江苏省无锡市凤翔实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开考试时间:100分钟 满分分值:120分
第I卷(客观题 共65分)
一、听力测试
第一部分 听对话回答问题并将答案写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
1. Hw will the girl g t Nanjing?
A B. C.
2. What did Max see last week?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the by’s favurite bk?
A. B. C.
4. What des the girl want t d tmrrw?
A. B. C.
5. Where did the man g just nw?
A. T the ffice. B. T the museum. C. T the pst ffice.
6. Hw much des the dress cst nw?
A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
7. What des Lucy want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A student.
8. Hw is Tim feeling nw?
A. Hungry and tired. B. Excited and hungry. C.Tired but excited.
9. Hw lng is the mall pen every day?
A. Fr 10.5 hurs. B. Fr 11.5 hurs. C. Fr 12.5 hurs
10. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Their summer hliday. B. Their hmetwn. C. Their friends.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Hw many peple will g t the cinema?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. What’s the by’s favurite sprt?
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Ftball.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据对话内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
13. A. nce a year. B. twice a year. C. three times a year.
14. A. he likes taking a lt f phts.
B. he likes making friends with many freigners.
C. he thinks travelling is a gd way t knw the wrld.
15. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80
听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。
16. When did Tm g t the park?
A. Yesterday. B.Last week. C.Last mnth.
17. What was the weather like that day?
A. warm and windy. B. cld and windy. C. cld and rainy.
18. Hw did Jhn feel when Tm was telling him the stry?
A. He felt afraid. B. He felt happy. C. He felt sad.
19. Where was Tm when he was telling the stry?
A. In the z. B. In a large park. C. At schl.
20. What can we learn abut Tm?
A. He is friendly.
B. He is strng.
C. He is interesting.
二、单项选择 在四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. Britain is______ Eurpean cuntry as well as ______ island cuntry.
A. an; aB. a; anC. a; aD. an; an
2. The street is dark and , and the street-lamp stands like a mnster with ne red eye in its head.
A. lnelyB. magicC. directD. hidden
3. Many parents wrk all day lng t prvide their children with a gd living _________, but kids might want fr nthing else but lve.
A. situatinB. pllutinC. cnditinD. intrductin
4. —Let’s turn n the TV and watch the ftball match.
—It’s t late. It _______ fr an hur. And the result was 1-0.
A. has finishedB. has begunC. has been nD. has been ver
5. —I hear that yur gd friend David _________ bks abut histry.
— Yes, but nw he _________ nvels.
A. used t read; used t readB. is use t reading; is used t reading
C. used t read; is used t readingD. is used t reading; used t read
6. —Have yu finished drawing yur picture _________, Tm?
—Certainly, Mum. I _________ it a few minutes ag.
A. already; have finishedB. yet; have finished
C. already; finishedD. yet; finished
7. — This physics prblems is t difficult. Can yu shw me ________?
— Sure.
A. hw t wrk it utB. what t wrk ut it
C. what t wrk it utD. hw t wrk ut it
8. My uncle his wife fr five years, but they still dn’t have a child nw.
A. married withB. has been married with
C. married tD. has been married t
9. Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A. at timesB. at that timeC. all the timeD. at a time
10. He likes playing tricks n thers, but ________, he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.
A. in this wayB. in sme waysC. in that wayD. by the way
11. —Wh is kncking n the dr?
—It ________ Mr. Smith because he ________ Sydney.
A. can’t be; has gne tB. may nt be; has been t
C. mustn’t be; has gne tD. may be; went t
12. It has been half a year ________ they met each ther last time.
A. untilB. befreC. whileD. since
13. — Culd I use yur new bicycle?
— Srry, I _______ it t Alice. She _______ until tmrrw mrning.
A. have lent; will brrwB. have lent; wn’t return
C. have brrwed; wn’t returnD. have brrwed; will lend
14. Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A. He cmes frm China.
B. Nancy has already finished her reprt.
C. The next mrning, she bught the red dress she had hped fr.
D. The new park in ur twn is really a gd place t g.
15. —Culd yu lk after my plants while I am away, please?
— ________. I’ll water them n time.
A. Nt exactlyB. Yu are welcme
C. With pleasureD. Take it easy
三、完形填空 通读短文, 每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I am crazy abut traveling t freign cuntries. Last year I tk a trip t Trnt ____16____. Thse nights, I stayed in a yuth hstel (青年旅社). Fr me, hstels are places where I can meet and ____17____ t different peple. It’s great fun fr me. During the stay in the hstel, I met tw girls, ne frm Brazil and the ther frm Slvakia. We ____18____ had very relaxing talks tgether. We shared ur persnal travel stries and the interesting peple we met with ne anther. The girl frm Brazil was a lawyer (律师) wh helped peple ____19____ their family prblems. She was taking a trip t Canada all by herself. The girl frm Slvakia had great ____20____ in phtgraphy. As I was a phtgraphy fan as well, we talked abut ____21____ t take perfect phts by using a camera.
Up till nw, smetimes we still talk with each ther nline. Last mnth, I gt sme phts frm the Brazilian girl. T my____22____, she already had a baby daughter! In the phts their big smiles made them lk like the mst ____23____ peple in the wrld. I was s glad fr her. And it’s such a great thing t knw that there are peple ____24____ yu frm far away. Thugh yu may just meet each ther fr a cuple f hurs, yu have smene _____25_____ abut yu in the ther side f the wrld. And I think that’s the fantastic part f traveling.
16. A. alneB. awayC. ffD. instead
17. A. flyB. talkC. mveD. add
18 A. sixB. fiveC. furD. three
19. A. askB. getC. slveD. learn
20. A. interestB. trubleC. knwledgeD. infrmatin
21. A. whenB. hwC. whD. which
22. A. funB. sadnessC. jyD. surprise
23. A. beautifulB. carefulC. hpefulD. thankful
24. A. leavingB. frgettingC. rememberingD. keeping
25. A. readingB. caringC. talkingD. hearing
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
26. The picture is ________.
A. a mapB. a farmC. a schlD. a rad
27. Where is the farm?
A. It’s between East Street and Suth Rad.
B It’s between Nrth Rad and Middle Rad.
C. It’s between Middle Rad and Suth Rad.
D. It’s between Suth Rad and West Street.
28. If students needs t have a labr (劳动) class n the farm, which f the fllwing is the best way fr students frm the schl t the farm?
A. Suth Rad→West Street→Middle Rad.
B. Suth Rad→Middle Rad→Nrth Rad.
C. Nrth Rad→West Street→Middle Rad.
D. Nrth Rad→East Street→Middle Rad.
B
Grandma called me in frm the yard. “Wuld yu please g t the stre fr me, Emma? I’m ready t make cakes, but there aren’t enugh eggs. Take 20 dllars frm my wallet.” I fund Grandma’s wallet and put the mney in my pcket.
I arrived at the stre sn. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs sme eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs n the cunter. He smiled at me. “And what else d yu need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allwed t pick a piece f candy when I came t the stre with Grandma. “Hw much change d I have frm 20 dllars?” I asked. “Seven dllars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thught abut that quickly. I was sure Grandma wuldn’t care if I spent tw dllars. The lnger I lked at the candy, the mre certain that I needed tw dllars’ wrth as a reward (奖励) fr cming t the stre alne. And I did s.
“Thank yu, Emma” Grandma said when I laid the eggs n the table. “Did yu put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.”
But I had spent tw dllars withut Grandma’s permissin (允许). The secnd piece f candy in my pcket didn’t sund like a gd idea any mre. I knew I had lied t Grandma, and I was unhappy abut it. Grandma lved me s much that I culdn’t bear t keep anything frm her.
When Grandma tk the ht cakes frm the ven (烤箱), I tld her abut the candy. She ndded when I finished my stry. “I knw just hw yu feel,” she said. “I’m glad yu tld me abut the dllars.”
29. Emma went t a stre t buy _______ fr her grandma.
A. sme cakesB. sme eggs
C. a walletD. a piece f candy
30. Hw much mney did Emma spend in all?
A. 13 dllars.B. 15 dllars.C. 7 dllars.D. 2 dllars.
31. Frm the stry we can learn that _______.
A. Emma put all the change back in the wallet.
B. Emma shuld get a reward fr ging t the stre.
C. Emma tld grandma the truth and shwed her hnesty.
D. Emma lved grandma s much and did smething t help her.
C
A recrd f 1,101 manatees (海牛) died in Flrida last year, many frm hunger. S last December, gvernment wildlife experts thught up a plan t give fd t the manatees. They decided t feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Rn Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” S far, they have served up mre than 193,000 punds f lettuce t hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the prgram is expected t end sn.
Manatees are huge sea animals that nly eat sea grass and ther plants that live in the sea. That’s ne reasn why they’re smetimes called “sea cws”. Since 1967, Flrida’s manatees have been n the US gvernment’s list f endangered animals. Mst dangers t manatees cme frm humans. One f the biggest prblems facing the animals are bats. Manatees are curius and fairly slw. That has led t thusands f manatees being hit r killed by bats. At ne pint, there were nly abut 2,000 manatees left in Flrida. With prtectin, the number increased. In 2016, there were mre than 6,000 manatees.
Hwever, as sea grass began t disappear, the number f manatees keeps ging dwn again. Warming seas with plluted water have created huge grwths f algae (藻) n the cean’s surface. The algae blcks the sunlight that allws the sea grass t grw. Fr example, in Indian River Lagn, where manatees ften g in the winter, abut 90% f the sea grass beds there have died ff. Lng term, Flrida will wrk t help restre (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still wrry that hundreds mre manatees culd starve this winter.
32. Why are manatees smetimes called “sea cws”?
A. They are as big as cws.B. They can swim like cws.
C. They have tails like cws.D. They feed n plants like cws.
33. Which shws the crrect rder f the causes f manatees’ death?
A. sea pllutin→grwth f algae→death f see grass→death f manatees
B. grwth f algae→sea pllutin→death f see grass→death f manatees
C. sea pllutin→death f see grass→grwth f algae→death f manatees
D. grwth f algae→death f see grass→sea pllutin→death f manatees
34. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “blck”?
A. prvideB. preventC. helpD. attract
35. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Manatees Feeding Prgram
B. Mney Given t Save Manatees
C. Sea Grass Bed Restred fr Manatees
D. Reasns fr Manatee’ Death Still Unclear
第II卷(主观题 共55分)
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
36. Our English teacher teaches very well because she’s had years’ teaching ______ (经验).
37. If yu want t brrw sme bks, yu can g t the library _______ (在……的对面) my hme.
38. Mre yung _______ (夫妇) g t sme famus islands t spend their hneymn.
39. —I am nt sure which tie t wear fr the party.
—Gd! I have n idea, ________ (也).
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
40. What a terrible painting! This is the ________ (ugly) painting I’ve seen.
41. —Lk! Whse are these bks?
—I have n idea. Maybe they are thse ________ (Canada) ver there.
42. It’s _______ (pssible) fr us t finish s much wrk with s few peple.
43. I said angrily t that by “It’s nne f yur _________ (busy).”
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)
44. Mr. Liu ________ (tie) the newspapers in bundle (捆) when I entered the ffice.
45. —Have yu decided what t d when yu leave schl?
—Oh, yes. Everything is OK. I _______ (have) a hliday fr a few weeks first.
46. —What will yu talk abut at the class meeting?
—We plan t discuss what we shuld d _______ (realize) China Dream.
47. March _______ (cme) befre April. Everybdy knws that!
48. It seems that he spends as much time as he can _______ (chat) with his friends nline.
49. Tm _______ (pen) the bx. Tell him t stp. It’s fr his sister.
50. I can’t get ut f ur neighbrhd because I ________ (frget) t bring the pass with me.
七、阅读短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余的。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Dctrs say anger can be an extremely damaging emtin(情感), unless yu learn hw t deal with it. They warn that anger can lead t heart disease, stmach prblems, headaches, emtinal prblems and pssibly cancer.
____51____ Sme peple express anger penly in a calm way. Others burst(爆发)with anger, and scream and yell(大叫). But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can nt r will nt express it. This is called repressing(抑制)anger.
Fr years many dctrs thught that repressing anger was mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing it. They said that when a persn is angry, the brain releases the same hrmnes(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure, r sugar int the bld, etc. ____52____
Sme dctrs say that bth repressing and expressing anger can be dangerus. They believe that thse wh express anger vilently may be mre likely t develp heart disease, and they believe that thse wh keep anger inside may face a greater danger f high bld pressure
____53____ They say the first step is t admit (承认) that yu are angry and t realize the real cause f the anger, then decide if the cause is serius enugh t get angry abut. If it is, they say, “____54____ Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself calmly and reasnably.”
Dctrs say that a gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry. ____55____
A. In general the persn feels excited and ready t act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger vilently is mre harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause yu a cancer.
E. D nt express yur anger while angry.
F. Anger is a nrmal emtin that we all feel frm time t time.
G. Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger.
八、阅读填空 根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple. Almst everyne wrries abut them and feels stressed (紧张的), althugh they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can pen yur mind and help yu d well. But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities, s it’s imprtant nt t let it get ut f cntrl (失控). Here are sme ideas t help yu.
The keys t being prepared fr exams and aviding unnecessary (不必要的) exam stress are knwing what yu need t knw, planning and preparing fr yur revisin (复习) and giving yurself enugh time t d it.
Make a week-by-week revisin timetable chart t shw in yur wrk space. Include the tpics yu need t cver fr each subject.
Abut 12 weeks befre yur first exam, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner r diary and make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.
During yur exam perid, yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best s build in relaxatin time befre bed, avid late night revisin and try t g t bed early s yu get enugh sleep.
If yu have difficulty answering a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne—dn’t spend time tying yurself in mental (思想上的) prblems ver each questin.
Yu are nt alne while dealing with the stress. Tell t yur teachers abut yur wrries and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same things. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn’t last frever. And then the rest f yur life will still be there.
九、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题,81-84小题,每空0.5分,85小题1.5分, 共10 分)
61. 最终,他们设法与那位游客交流。
Finally, they _______ _______ ________ _______ the visitr.
62. 她一直梦想出国去国际化的商场购物。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ ________ t d sme shpping in ________ malls.
63. 我的祖父离世多年,但我仍然魂牵梦绕。
My grandpa _______ ______ _______ fr years, but I miss him very much.
64. 成功是由数不清的泪水和汗水组成的。
_______ is _______ _______ _______ endless tears and sweat.
65. 你介意给我提供一些如何学好英语的建议吗?
Wuld yu mind _____________________________________ learn English well.
十、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
66. 4月23日是世界读书日。假如你是Amy,你的学校将开展“读好书,促成长”活动,请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示,写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿,谈一谈你对阅读的感受,你的阅读习惯,并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书,号召同学们一起来读书。
注意事项:
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 流程图中“…”部分可用1-2句话适当发挥;
3. 词数在100左右,演讲稿的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
4. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Lin’s Trip
Hw ften
He takes a trip ___13___
Why
He enjys travelling a lt because ___14___
Hw lng
Mr. Lin plans t travel ___15___ mre years if pssible.
The Exam Stress
Situatin
___56___ abut exams is a real fact fr almst everyne at schl.
Prblem
Thugh a little exam stress des gd t yu, t much may make yu ___57___ t wrk as well as yu can.
Hw t cntrl exam stress
Get ___58___ fr the exams well and it can help stp yu frm wrries.
Make a revisin timetable chart fr every subject t shw in yur wrk space, including imprtant tpics.
Prepare fr yur exams ___59___ and make yurself remember the dates and times fr each exam.
Make yurself relaxed befre bedtime and get enugh sleep.
If yu meet difficult questins, just mve n, ___60___ f spending t much time n it.
Ask fr help.
Remember stress will disappear but yur life will g n.
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