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江苏省南京市玄武区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省南京市玄武区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省南京市玄武区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省南京市玄武区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. —I hear Gary went t _________ last week?
—Yes, he tld me n WeChat that he was excited t visit the Little Mermaid.
A. JapanB. ItalyC. DenmarkD. America
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说加里上周去丹麦了？——是的，他在微信上告诉我，能去参观美人鱼铜像他很兴奋。
考查名词。Japan日本；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麦；America美国。根据“he was excited t visit the Little Mermaid.”结合常识可知，美人鱼铜像是丹麦的。故选C。
2. Yu may use a ________ t click n the “Camera” icn, and then yu’ll see sme beautiful pictures.
A. screenB. museC. keybardD. main unit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以用鼠标点击“相机”图标，然后你会看到一些漂亮的图片。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；muse鼠标；keybard键盘；main unit主件。根据“click”可知，用鼠标点击，故选B。
3. —Where wuld yu like t g fr the weekend?
—I hear that Happy Valley ________ fr several years. S we can g there.
A. penedB. has been penedC. has penedD. has been pen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末想去哪里？——我听说欢乐谷开了好几年了。所以我们可以去那里。
考查动词的时态。根据“fr several years”可知，此处是现在完成时，句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，pen为非延续性动词，所以此处的“开张”应用表示状态的“be+形容词：be pen”，所以此处应为has been pen。故选D。
4. —Wuld yu like t see the film Wandering Earth II with me?
—Thank yu! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week. It’s a wnderful film
A. sawB. seeC. have seenD. will see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影《流浪地球2》吗？——谢谢！但很遗憾我上周才看过。这是一部精彩的电影。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，“看”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。
5. The by sat just ________ me, s I can see the happiness n his face clearly.
A. ppsiteB. betweenC. behindD. in frnt f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男孩就坐在我的对面，所以我可以清楚地看到他脸上的幸福。
考查介词辨析。ppsite在……的对面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in frnt f在……前面。根据“I can see the happiness n his face clearly.”可知，应该是坐在对面。故选A。
6. —Amy will g t Yangzhu fr the May Day hliday. Hw abut yu?
—Srry, I haven’t decided ________.
A. where t gB. hw t gC. when t gD. wh t g with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy五一假期要去扬州。你呢？——抱歉，我还没决定好去哪里。
考查疑问词+不定式。where t g去哪里；hw t g如何去；when t g什么时候去；wh t g with和谁一起去。根据“Amy will g t Yangzhu fr the May Day hliday. Hw abut yu?”和“Srry, I haven’t decided”可知，此处指自己还没决定好五一去哪里。故选A。
7. —Have yu seen Mr. Li these days?
—N, he ________ Suzhu fr a meeting. He’ll cme back sn.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has gne inD. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天你见到李老师了吗？——没有，他去苏州开会了。他很快就会回来。
考查动词短语。has gne t去了某地（还未回来）；has been t去过某地（已经回来了）；has been in在某地呆了多久。根据“He’ll cme back sn.”可知，李老师去苏州开会还没回来，用has gne t。故选A。
8. —I want t visit Nanjing Museum. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
—Srry, I knw just a little abut it. Yu can read the ________ n its website.
A. intrductinB. instructinC. cmmunicatinD. cnfidence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。intrductin介绍；instructin指示；cmmunicatin交流；cnfidence自信。根据“Srry, I knw just a little abut it. Yu can read the…n its website”可知，此处建议对方在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。
9. —Dngtai has becme ne f the mst livable cities. _________ have yu lived here?
—Since I was brn.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——东台已成为最宜居城市之一。你住在这里多久了？——从我出生开始。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。根据答语“Since I was brn.”可知，是对时间段提问。故选A。
10. —Nice t meet yu, Lin Ta. Wuld yu like t tell me smething abut Jiangsu?
—All right! Jiangsu is________thirteen big cities. It’s a gd place t visit.
A. made fB. made frmC. made upD. made up f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。
考查动词短语辨析。made f由……制成，能看出原材料；made frm由……制成，看不出原材料；made up组成，编造；be made up f由……组成/构成。根据此空后“thirteen big cities”可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。故选D。
11. That’s a bad habit f learning. ________, it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. As a resultD. Mrever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一种不好的学习习惯。不管怎样，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。
考查副词辨析。instead反而；anyway不管怎样；as a result因此；mrever而且。根据“That’s a bad habit f learning”及“it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it”可知，后一句转换了话题，不管怎样，想摆脱这个坏习惯永远都不晚，故选B。
12. —Lk at the sign. Yu ________ smke n the undergrund.
—Srry, I didn’t see it.
A. may ntB. need ntC. wuld ntD. must nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这个标志。在地铁里你不能抽烟。——对不起，我没看到。
考查情态动词辨析。may nt也许不；need nt不需要；wuld nt不会；must nt禁止。根据“Lk at the sign. Yu…smke n the undergrund.”和常识可知，地铁里禁止抽烟，故选D。
13. I culd nt understand him. I did nt knw what t say either. The underlined wrd “either” is used t ________.
A. shw timeB. give an exampleC. add mre infrmatinD. shw cause
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不明白他的意思。我也不知道说什么好。带下划线的单词“either”是用来添加更多信息的。
考查动词短语。shw time演出时间；give an example举例；add mre infrmatin添加更多信息；shw cause展示原因。根据“I culd nt understand him. I did nt knw what t say either”可知，此处表示“我不明白他的意思。我也不知道说什么好”，either用于否定句中，意为“也”，此处表示添加更多信息。故选C。
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT a fact but an pinin?
A. There is a highway running past the twn.B. Our twn is 20 kilmeters suth f Nanjing.
C. Our twn had few high buildings in the past.D. Our twn is ne f the mst beautiful places in China.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是事实，而是观点？
考查常识。There is a highway running past the twn.有一条高速公路经过这个城镇；Our twn is 20 kilmeters suth f Nanjing我们镇在南京以南20公里处；Our twn had few high buildings in the past我们镇过去很少有高楼大厦；Our twn is ne f the mst beautiful places in China我们镇是中国最美丽的地方之一。根据汉语意思可知，ABC是描述一个事实，而D选项是一个观点。故选D。
15. —Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—________. It is s cld utside.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. Yu’d better ntD. Of curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。外面很冷。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Of curse nt当然不。根据“It is s cld utside.”可知，外面很冷，所以是介意打开窗户，Yu’d better nt符合题意。故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1分）
When my daughter was in primary schl, she brught hme fur small twigs (嫩枝) frm schl t plant. ____16____ f them lked very hardy, but with hpe fr the future, I planted them smewhere in ur backyard that had enugh sunlight. Over the years, ____17____ the pr sil (土壤), three f them died. Only ne survived.
It grew crked and very slwly. It lked mre like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I nticed that it was starting t die. The lwer branches were becming bare (秃). Only the ____18____ part f the tree was still green. I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t ____19____.
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at it again. I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just ____20____ it dwn. It wuld make the yard lk cleaner. As I walked ver t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed ____21____ mving within the leaves. It was a rbin (知更鸟) ____22____ building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I lked at it. I thught maybe this ld tree was still useful. It might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a ____23____.
This tree made me ____24____ that all f ur lives have a purpse. It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sickly. ____25____ ur last breath, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
16.
A. BthB. AllC. NeitherD. Nne
17.
A. Because fB. As a result fC. Different frmD. Instead f
18.
A. higherB. lwerC. harderD. sfter
19.
A. dieB. grwC. wrkD. stp
20.
A. cutB. calmC. putD. take
21.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
22.
A. exactlyB. patientlyC. directlyD. hardly
23.
A. castleB. treeC. babyD. hme
24.
A. realizeB. wnderC. adviseD. recmmend
25.
A. AfterB. DuringC. UntilD. Since
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。
【16题详解】
句意：它们看起来都不太耐寒，但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在了后院阳光充足的地方。
Bth两者都；All全部；Neither两者都不；Nne没有一个。根据“but”表示转折可知，四根小嫩枝看起来都不太耐寒，应用nne表示三者以上的否定，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：多年来，由于土壤贫瘠，它们中有三个死亡。
Because f因为；As a result f因此；Different frm不同于；Instead f而不是。根据“the pr sil (土壤), three f them died.”可知，因为土壤贫瘠，它们中有三个死亡。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：只有树的较高部分还是绿的。
higher更高；lwer更低；harder更难；sfter更软。根据“The lwer branches were becming bare (秃)”可知，和较低的相对应的是较高的，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我尽了最大的努力给它喂了很多肥料来拯救它，但是没有用。
die死亡；grw生长；wrk起作用；stp停止。but表示转折，说明即使撒肥料也不起作用，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我在想是不是直接把它砍了比较好。
cut切，砍；calm使平静；put放；take拿。根据“It wuld make the yard lk cleaner.”可知，作者想把它砍了，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，当我走过去凑近看的时候，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事。此句是肯定句，表示有某个东西在动，应用smething，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：那是一只知更鸟耐心地在最高的树枝上筑巢。
exactly确切地；patiently有耐心地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“building a nest in the tpmst branches”可知，知更鸟耐心地在最高的树枝上筑巢。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。
castle城堡；tree树；baby婴儿；hme家。根据上文“building a nest in the tpmst branches”可知，知更鸟在树上筑巢，也就是它的家，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这棵树让我意识到我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。
realize意识到；wnder想知道；advise建议；recmmend推荐。根据“all f ur lives have a purpse”可知，这是作者的人生感悟，是自己意识到的道理，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。
After在……之后；During在……期间；Until直到；Since自从。根据“It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sickly.”可知，无论我们是年轻强壮还是年老体弱多病都没关系。直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。故选C。
四、阅读理解(每小题1分;共15分)
A
26. Wh wrte this bk review?
A. Charlie.B. Gabrielle.C. Rald.D. Willy.
27. What is the review writer’s rating f the bk?
A. Fantastic!B. Very gd!C. Bad!D. Terrible!
28. Which f the statements is NOT true abut the bk?
A. Willy Wnka was the wner f the chclate factry.
B. The main character Charlie was brn in a pr family.
C. Charlie and fur ther kids visited the chclate factry.
D. The ther fur children went int the factry withut invitatin.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Gabrielle写的关于《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的书评。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Review by: Gabrielle (age 12)”可知，书评是Gabrielle写的。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5 stars=Fantastic!”可知，书评作者对这本书的评分五星，即非常棒。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Willy Wnka invites five children t visit the chclate factry.”可知，Willy Wnka邀请五个孩子参观巧克力工厂；选项D“另外四个孩子没有受到邀请就进了工厂。”是错误的。故选D。
B
Rw, Rw, Rw Yur Bat is a ppular English sng fr children. Recently, the sng has enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity after a man sang it with his wn funny accent and shared it nline.
The man Liu Ta, a middle-aged farmer frm Yangshu, Guilin, lves English. In the 1980s, many turists frm all ver the wrld came t visit Yangshu. When meeting Liu n the streets, they wuld say hell t him. Frm then n, Liu was eager t learn English. He dreamed f being an English tur guide t intrduce his hmetwn t mre peple.
When Liu later had a chance t g t a schl f turism, his family was t pr t pay fr his schling. S he returned hme t d farm wrk. Hwever, Liu never stpped learning English. Brrwing a textbk frm a friend, Liu began hme-schling. He spent a lt f time practicing English. Finally, his hard wrk paid ff, and he successfully became an English tur guide in 1998. During COVID-19, Liu’s wrk suffered a lt. S he turned t making shrt vides t intrduce his hmetwn in bth Chinese and English. T his surprise, his vides gt many likes nline.
Nw, Liu gets used t making a cmment n his wn vides with “Welcme t travel t Yangshu!” He said, “I hpe that peple can get happiness and enjy the picturesque landscape f my hmetwn frm these vides.”
29. Why did Liu spend a lt f time learning English?
A. He wanted t becme famus nline.B. He wished t have a tur f England.
C. He dreamed f becming an English tur guide.D. He hped t make his shrt vides mre ppular.
30. Which is mst prbably the meaning f the underlined phrase “paid ff” in Para. 3?
A. 还清余款B. 半途而废C. 付出代价D. 取得成功
31. Which f the statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Liu Ta was brn in a pr family.
B. Rw, Rw, Rw Yur Bat is ppular amng children.
C. Liu Ta learned English in the schl f turism.
D. Liu Ta started t make shrt vides t intrduce his hmetwn because f COVID-19.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了广西阳朔一位非常喜欢英语的中年农民的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, Liu was eager t lean English. He dreamed f being an English tur guide t intrduce his hmetwn t mre peple.”可知，因为他梦想成为一名英语导游。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He spent a lt f time practicing English. Finally, his hard wrk paid ff, and he successfully became an English tur guide in 1998.”可知，他的努力得到了回报，1998年，他成功地成为了一名英语导游。因此“paid ff”表示“取得成功”。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Liu later had a chance t g t a schl f turism, his family was t pr t pay fr his schling. S he returned hme t d farm wrk.”可知，因家庭贫困，他没有在旅游学校学习。选项C表述错误。故选C。
C
①Once yu learn t read, yu will be frever free. That’s prbably why s many peple are s int reading. In recent years, peple have started a new trend f reading bks in China.
②Accrding t ne reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits last year, arund 32.7 percent f Chinese adults have the habit f listening t audi bks (有声书). S, just like having parents read bedtime stries t us when we were little, we are nw reading by listening.
③Sme think this is gd—peple can finally put the bks dwn when they read. They can finally get away frm tables and chairs and read in a fun way. It’s great, it’s appealing, and it’s very cl.
④ “I think it’s entertaining—my kid can nw learn in a fun way,” a yung parent said. “I dn’t have t wrry abut him having back prblems like I did when I was a kid. And listening t audi bks als takes sme pressure (压力) ff his eyes. S I’m all fr it.”
⑤But there are quite a number f peple wh hld a different pinin. They say this culd wrk with adults, but it might be a bad idea fr teenagers.
⑥“Peple need self-cntrl when listening t audi bks, and we dn’t see it in teenagers,” they said. “Hw can we knw that whatever it says in a bk can get int their heads and stay there? Hw d we make sure they are learning smething when they listen?”
⑦“We have been reading bks in the ld-fashined way fr thusands f years,” an elderly schlar said. “Why nt start listening fr a change?”
32. Accrding t the yung parent, which f the fllwing statements can be TRUE?
A. Listening t audi bks helps prtect children’s eyes.
B. Parents dn’t have t wrry abut their children’s self-cntrl.
C. Yu will be frever free frm health prblems if yu listen t audi bks.
D. Audi bks make sure everything in a bk can get int children’s heads and stay there.
33. Which f the fllwing is the best way t divide the passage?
A. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦C. ①/②③/④⑤⑧/⑦D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
34. Which is mst prbably the elderly schlar’s pinin abut ways f reading?
A. Teenagers may nt have self-cntrl when listening t audi bks.
B. Maybe nw it is the time t change ur ways f reading by trying audi bks.
C. Parents need t make sure that teenagers are learning smething whey they listen.
D. The ld way f reading bks has been prved t be the best since thusands f years ag.
35. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. “Listening t Bks” Becmes PpularB. “Listening t Bks” And Self-Cntrl
C. Disadvantages f “Listening t BksD. Advantages f “Listening t Bks”
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了对于“听书”的不同观点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And listening t audi bks als takes sme pressure (压力) ff his eyes. S I’m all fr it.”可知，听有声书有助于保护孩子的眼睛。故选A。
【33题详解】
篇章结构题。文章①②两段介绍了人们在中国掀起了一股读书的新潮流以及数据报告；③④两段列举了一些家长的看法，表示支持态度；⑤⑥是另外持不同意见的家长的说法；⑦是引用一位上了年纪的学者说的话，希望大家倾听改变。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why nt start listening fr a change?”可知，老年学者希望大家有所改变，是时候通过尝试有声书来改变我们的阅读方式了。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Accrding t ne reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits last year, arund 32.7 percent f Chinese adults have the habit f listening t audi bks (有声书). ”和全文可知，本文讨论了对于“听书”的不同观点，标题A“听书”流行起来符合语境，故选A。
D
William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England. His father, Jhn, was a glve-maker. His mther, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had tw lder sisters, tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.
William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry, and left schl when he was 14 r 15. Three years later he married Anne. They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Smetime befre 1590 he left Stratfrd and went t Lndn, the capital city f England.
Lndn’s first theatre pened in 1576. Shakespeare wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t. In 1593, the plague, a terrible disease, killed thusands f peple and theatres were clsed. During this time, William started t write pems instead f plays. His shrt pems are called snnets.
Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Glbe. It pened in 1599. It was rund and had space fr 3, 000 peple. At The Glbe, sme peple std in frnt f the stage and thers had seats. The audience shuted, clapped, bed and laughed while they watched plays. Musicians created special nises t make the plays mre exciting and they had a cannn t make big bangs! N wmen acted in Shakespeare’s time—men and bys played all the parts.
Shakespeare wrte cmedies with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He wrte tragedies which had sad endings, like Rme and Juliet. His histry plays are abut kings and queens, like Henry V. Shakespeare wrte 38 plays, maybe mre. He lved language and invented new wrds and expressins that we still use tday.
William became rich and famus. He had huses in Lndn and in Stratfrd. He died when he was 52 n 23 April, 1616. His plays and petry were very ppular 400 years ag and they are still ppular tday. Peple all ver the wrld lve his wrk because he wrte wnderful stries abut very interesting peple.
36. Accrding t Para. 1, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. William Shakespeare’s father Jhn, was a farmer.
B. William Shakespeare’s mther, Mary, was a glve maker.
C. William Shakespeare’s parents had seven children in ttal.
D. William Shakespeare was the third ldest child in his family.
37. When did William Shakespeare mst prbably start t write snnets?
A. In 1576.B. In 1590.C. In 1593.D. In 1599.
38 Which is NOT a feature f The Glbe?
A. It culd hld 3, 000 peple.
B. Wmen acted tgether with men in the plays.
C. The plays became exciting because f the special nises created by the musicians.
D. The audience culdn’t stp shuting, clapping, bing and laughing while watching the plays.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut William Shakespeare’s wrks?
A. His histry plays are abut kings nly, like Henry V.
B. Rme and Juliet is ne f the cmedies written by Shakespeare.
C. His plays and petry are nt s ppular tday as they were 400 years ag.
D. He wrte at least 38 plays and invented wrds and expressins still in use tday.
40. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
A. He helped build a new theatre called The Glbe which pened in 1599.
B. William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.
C. He died when he was 52 n 23 April 1616.
D. He wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays.
E. William left schl when he was 14 r 15.
A. ABCDEB. BEDACC. BDAECD. BEADC
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He had tw lder sisters, tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.”可推知，威廉·莎士比亚是家里第三个出生的孩子。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1593,…During this time, William started t write pems instead f plays. His shrt pems are called snnets.”可知，在1593年，莎士比亚开始写十四行诗。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N wmen acted in Shakespeare’s time—men and bys played all the parts.”可知，在莎士比亚的时代，没有女人演戏，男人和男孩扮演所有的角色。故选项B表述错误。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare wrte 38 plays, maybe mre. He lved language and invented new wrds and expressins that we still use tday.”可知，他写了至少38部戏剧，创造了至今仍在使用的词汇和表达方式。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.”可知，威廉·莎士比亚于1564年出生于英国埃文河畔的斯特拉特福，故B排在第一位；根据“William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry, and left schl when he was 14 r 15.”可知，他在十四五岁的时候离开了学校，故E排在第二位；根据“Shakespeare wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t.”可知，他在伦敦当演员，然后开始写剧本，故D排在第三位；根据“Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Glbe. It pened in 1599.”可知，他帮助建造了一座名为“环球”的新剧院，于1599年开业，故A排在第四位；根据“He died when he was 52 n 23 April, 1616.”可知，他于1616年4月23日去世，享年52岁，故C排在第五位。故正确的顺序是BEDAC。故选B。
第II卷非选择题(满分45分)
五、基础知识(满分15分)
A)据所中文提示写适当的单(每空1分)
41. Yu can pay a visit t Nanjing Museum ________ (除了) Mnday.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了星期一，你可以参观南京博物馆。根据题干可知，except表示“除了（不包括在内）”。故填except。
42. This guide has s much travelling ________ (经验) that yu can fully trust him.
【答案】experience
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个导游有丰富的旅游经验，你完全可以信任他。根据汉语提示“经验”可知，其对应的英文表达是experience，不可数名词。故填experience。
43. — Have yu ever thught f living ________(到国外)？
— Of curse nt. East r west, hme is best.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 你想过在国外生活吗？—— 当然没有。金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。结合中文提示可知，国外abrad。故填abrad。
44. Yu need smene t ________ (翻译) Japanese int Chinese when yu travel in Japan
【答案】translate
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在日本旅游时，你需要有人把日语翻译成中文。translate“翻译”，need sb t d sth“需要某人做某事”，故填translate。
45. —What are yu lking fr, Judy?
—I can’t find my ________ (护照). I will leave fr the UK this summer hliday.
【答案】passprt
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在找什么，朱迪？——我找不到我的护照了。今年暑假我要去英国。passprt表示“护照”，这里用单数名词。故填passprt。
B)用所给词的正确形式填空(每空1分)
46. After the lng jurney, he was s tired ut that he fund himself ________ (able) t mve ut f the htel.
【答案】unable
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，他累得连旅馆都走不动了。根据“After the lng jurney, he was s tired ut that he fund himself ... t mve ut f the htel.”可知，他太累了，以致于他发现自己无法走出旅馆；unable“无法，不能的”，形容词；be unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
47. Thugh there were a lt f difficulties at the beginning f the jurney, Mr Smith ________ (success) arrived at the UK.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管旅程开始时遇到了很多困难，史密斯先生还是顺利地到达了英国。空处修饰动词arrived，应该用success的副词successfully“顺利地”。故填successfully。
48. My daughter has already gt used t ________ (cmmunicate) with her friends by sending emails.
【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：我女儿已经习惯了通过发电子邮件和她的朋友们交流。根据空前的“gt used t”可知，此题考查get used t ding sth. 表示“习惯做某事”，空格处应用动词-ing形式。故填cmmunicating。
49. It’s amazing that my cusin with his parents ________ (travel) t almst ten cuntries in the past three years.
【答案】has travelled##has traveled
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，在过去的三年里，我的表弟和他的父母旅行了近十个国家。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”；with后是伴随状语，遵循就远原则，主语是my cusin，助动词应用has。故填has travelled/traveled。
50. If yu want t finish the whle ride, yu shuld manage ________ (exercise) mre t be strnger.
【答案】t exercise
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想完成整个骑行，你应该设法多锻炼身体，变得更强壮。exercise“锻炼”，动词，manage t d“设法做成某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填t exercise。
C)按要求翻译句子(每题1分)
51. 玄武湖公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
Xuanwu Lake Park is a gd place fr peple ________________________.
【答案】t relax after a hard day’s wrk
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，relax“放松”，动词，此处用动词不定式作后置定语；after“在……之后”；a hard day’s wrk“辛苦工作一天”。故填t relax after a hard day’s wrk。
52. 孩子们看到卡通人物时忍不住尖叫。
Children ________________________ when they saw cartn characters.
【答案】culdn’t stp screaming##culdn’t help screaming
【解析】
【详解】can’t stp/help ding sth“忍不住做某事”；scream“尖叫”；根据“saw”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填culdn’t stp/help screaming。
53. 你们通常是怎么相互保持联系的呢？
Hw d yu usually ________________________?
【答案】keep in tuch with each ther
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“相互保持联系”。keep in tuch with“与某人保持联系”，each ther“相互”，助动词d后动词keep用原形。故填keep in tuch with each ther。
54. 你有没有梦想过没有护照环游世界？
Have yu ever ________________________?
【答案】dreamt f traveling arund the wrld withut a passprt
【解析】
【详解】梦想做：dream f ding sth.，此处是现在完成时，dream应该用其过去分词dreamt；环游世界：travel arund the wrld；没有护照：withut a passprt。故填dreamt f traveling arund the wrld withut a passprt。
55. 读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。
Reading bks ________________________ and brings me a lt f fun.
【答案】pens up a new whle wrld t me
【解析】
【详解】pen up表示“开放，开启”；a new whle wrld“一个全新的世界”；t me表示“给我”。主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填pens up a new whle wrld t me。
六、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词(每空1分，满分10分)
D yu knw the idea f game literacy (素养)? Literacy is the ability t read, write, speak and listen in a way that lets us cmmunicate and learn abut the wrld. Game literacy n the ther hand means peple are able t access (接触), understand, critically evaluate (批判性地评价) and even create games.
On Feb 13, a reprt n vide game literacy amng yung Chinese peple was released by the China Audi-Vide and Digital Publishing Assciatin (CADPA).
The reprt shwed that Chinese teenagers’ game literacy has imprved, with the verall scre reaching 81.38 ut f 100. Fr example, mre than 60 percent f teenagers can identify (识别) whether the infrmatin in games fllws histrical facts r reality. And 55.3 percent can recgnize bad infrmatin. Over 75 percent f teenage gamers als have a strng awareness (意识) f the negative impact (负面影响) f games, and have a sense f self-cntrl while playing games. They have limited their playing time t three hurs a week.
Still, there are gender (性别) and reginal gaps (地区差异) in game literacy. Bys, wh are usually mre interested in games, have better game literacy than girls. Teenagers in first-and secnd-tier cities perfrm better than the students in rural areas. Anther prblem is that teenagers are shrt f awareness f hw t prtect privacy (隐私). It’s easy fr them t share persnal infrmatin with ther gamers.
T imprve the situatin, experts suggest highly prmting the idea f game literacy. It’s necessary fr family, schl and cmmunity t wrk tgether. They can cmbine (结合) literacy educatin with family, schls and public activities. Mre attentin shuld be paid t less-develped areas t bridge the game literacy gap as well.
【答案】56. abilities
57. infrmatin
58. bad 59. cntrl
60. Differences
61. interest
62. same 63. easily
64. need 65. pay
【解析】
【导语】本文针对青少年的游戏素养展开讨论，专家建议家庭、学校和社区需要共同努力，提高游戏素养，帮助学生正确使用互联网。
【56题详解】
根据“Game literacy n the ther hand means peple are able t access (接触), understand, critically evaluate (批判性地评价) and even create games.”可知，游戏素养意味着人们能够接触、理解、批判性地评估甚至创造游戏。空处应该填入一个名词，able的名词为ability，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填abilities。
【57题详解】
根据“mre than 60 percent f teenagers can identify (识别) whether the infrmatin in games fllws histrical facts r reality.”可知，超过60%的青少年能分辨出游戏中的信息是历史事实还是现实。故填infrmatin。
【58题详解】
根据“And 55.3 percent can recgnize bad infrmatin.”可知，55.3%的人能识别出不良信息。故填bad。
【59题详解】
根据“Over 75 percent f teenage gamers als have a strng awareness (意识) f the negative impact (负面影响) f games, and have a sense f self-cntrl while playing games.”可知，超过75%的青少年玩家也意识到游戏的负面影响，并且在玩游戏时具有自制力，cntrl themselves“控制他们自己”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填cntrl。
【60题详解】
根据“Still, there are gender (性别) and reginal gaps (地区差异) in game literacy.”可知，在游戏素养方面存在性别和地区差异。空处应该填入一个名词，difference“差异”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Differences。
【61题详解】
根据“Bys, wh are usually mre interested in games, have better game literacy than girls.”可知，男孩通常对游戏更感兴趣，他们比女孩有更好的游戏素养。空处应该填入一个名词，interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。
【62题详解】
根据“Teenagers in first-and secnd-tier cities perfrm better than the students in rural areas.”可知，一二线城市的青少年比农村地区的学生表现得更好，即他们没有相同的游戏素养。空处应该填入一个形容词，same“相同的”符合题意。故填same。
【63题详解】
根据“It’s easy fr them t share persnal infrmatin with ther gamers.”可知，青少年很容易与其他玩家分享个人信息。空处应该填一个副词修饰动词give，easy的副词easily“容易地”符合题意。故填easily。
【64题详解】
根据“It’s necessary fr family, schl and cmmunity t wrk tgether.”可知，家庭、学校和社区必须共同努力空处需填入一个动词，need“需要”符合题意。故填need。
【65题详解】
根据“Mre attentin shuld be paid t less-develped areas t bridge the game literacy gap as well.”可知，我们应该更多地关注欠发达地区，以弥合游戏素养差距。情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填pay。
七、首字母填空(每空1分，满分 10 分)
Our children and grandchildren may nt have a chance t visit many f the mst famus places arund the wrld. War, weather, age, traffic and p____66____ damage (破坏) these famus places. If we d nthing, they may even n lnger remain. But lking after these places ften c____67____ mre than ne cuntry can affrd.
In the early 1970s, wrld gvernments decided that if they j____68____ tgether, they wuld be able t d smething fr humans’histry. If every cuntry paid sme mney, they said, it wuld be p____69____ t lk after imprtant histric places. Fr this reasn, cuntries arund the wrld united t frm the Wrld Heritage Organizatin (世界遗产组织) in 1972. Tday, the rganizatin helps t p____70____ and rebuild the mst imprtant places frm ur histry.
Hwever, ne f the b____71____ prblems fr histric places is vandalism (肆意破坏). That is t say, peple smetimes e____72____ these places and damage the buildings. A____73____ sme places, such as Stnehenge in England, gvernments have built high fences t prevent vandals.
There are many different ideas abut hw t slve the prblem f vandalism. Sme prfessrs say that if guards keep w____74____ arund these places, vandals wn’t be able t get in. O____75____ say that the best way is educatin. If peple lean t respect histry, they wn’t damage it. They will als want t spend mney lking after ld places. Because f this, the Wrld Heritage Organizatin helps t spread infrmatin abut the value f histric places.
【答案】66. (p)llutin
67. (c)sts
68. (j)ined
69. (p)ssible
70. (p)rtect
71. (b)iggest
72 (e)nter
73. (A)t 74. (w)alking
75. (O)thers
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如果我们不保护一些有历史意义的地方，它们可能会在未来消失，为此世界各国联合成立了世界遗产组织，对历史上重要的地方的保护和重建发挥了重大的作用，但是最大的问题是破坏行为，人们为此也提出了许多建议。
【66题详解】
句意：战争、天气、年龄、交通和污染破坏了这些著名的地方。根据“War, weather, age, traffic”结合首字母可知，是指污染，此处应用不可数名词pllutin。故填(p)llutin。
【67题详解】
句意：但照顾这些地方的成本往往超出一个国家的承受能力。根据“affrd”和首字母可知，承担的是成本。cst“花费”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)sts。
【68题详解】
句意：在20世纪70年代早期，世界各国政府决定，如果他们联合起来，他们将能够为人类的历史做些什么。根据“they , they wuld be able t d smething fr humans’ histry.”可知，是指各国政府联合起来。jin“联合”，动词，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态。故填(j)ined。
【69题详解】
句意：他们说，如果每个国家都支付一些钱，就有可能保护重要的历史遗迹。根据“If every cuntry paid sme mney, they said, it wuld be lk after imprtant histric places”可知，如果各国都支付一些钱，就有可能保护重要的历史遗迹。pssible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ssible。
【70题详解】
句意：今天，该组织帮助保护和重建我们历史上最重要的地方。根据“Wrld Heritage Organizatin (世界遗产组织)”可知，世界遗产组织帮助保护和重建我们历史上最重要的地方。prtect“保护”，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填(p)rtect。
【71题详解】
句意：然而，历史遗迹最大的问题之一是肆意破坏。根据“ne f the ”可知，是指最大的问题之一，ne f the后跟形容词最高级，故填(b)iggest。
【72题详解】
句意：也就是说，人们有时会进入这些地方并破坏建筑物。根据“these places and damage the buildings”可知，破坏建筑物首先需要进入。enter“进入”，主语是peple，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(e)nter。
【73题详解】
句意：在一些地方，比如英国的巨石阵，政府已经修建了高高的栅栏来防止破坏者。根据“ places”可知，表示在某个地方，应用介词at。故填(A)t。
【74题详解】
句意：一些教授说，如果警卫一直在这些地方走动，破坏分子就进不去了。根据“wandals wn’t be able t get in.”可知，是指警卫一直巡逻走动。walk“走”符合语境，keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填(w)alking。
【75题详解】
句意：其他人说最好的方法是教育。根据上文“Sme prfessrs say”和首字母可知，此处是指其他人说，thers“其他人”。故填(O)thers。
八、书面表达(满分10分)
76. 假如你是李明，你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信，想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信，用英语写一封回信。
Dear Ming,
Glad t hear frm yu. Yu said at present nly a few students d sme reading in their free time. I’m very surprised t hear that. Why dn’t they have enugh time t read bks? What d they ften d after class? D they spend much time playing cmputer games? Hw much time d yu spend n reading? What types f bks d yu like best? In yur pinin why d the students need t read bks?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
Peter
注意事项：1. 信件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2. 词数100个左右，信件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy t share my ideas abut reading with yu.
Nw mst students have much hmewrk t d every day. As a result, they dn’t have gd reading habits. Mrever, they spend much time playing cmputer games and chatting n the Internet in their spare time. Every day I read bks fr abut half an hur, and I like reading histry bks best.
I think reading can help us get knwledge, s we shuld spend as much time as we can reading and read mre gd bks. Reading can nt nly make us clever and smart but als help us get mre knwledge. And it’s als helpful t make us grw happily. Gd bks help us relax after a busy day. They als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
In my pinin, reading is always a wnderful time. The mre bks we read, the better we will becme.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点根据信件中的问题进行一一阐述，注意适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回答为什么一些学生没有足够的时间阅读，他们课后都在做什么，并介绍自己喜欢阅读的书籍及所花的时间；
第二步，谈谈学生需要阅读的原因；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result 结果
②reading habits 阅读习惯
③spend time ding sth. 花时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading can nt nly make us clever and smart but als help us get mre knwledge.（nt als... 不仅……而且……）
②The mre bks we read, the better we will becme.（the+比较级，the+比较级）Game literacy
Meaning f game literacy
Peple have ____56____ t access understand, critically evaluate and even create games.
Imprvement f game literacy
◆Mre than 60 percent f teenagers can identify whether the ____57____ in games fllws histrical facts r reality.
◆55.3 percent can recgnize infrmatin that is ____58____ fr us.
◆Over 75 percent f teenage gamers are als aware f the negative impact f games, and can learm t ____59____ themselves while playing games.
____60____ f game literacy nw
◆Bys shw a better ____61____ in it than girls d.
◆Teenagers in rural areas dn’t have the ____62____ game literacy as thse in first-and secnd-tier cities.
◆Teenagers ____63____ give ut persnal infrmatin instead f prtecting privacy.
Advice n prmting game literacy
◆Family, schl and cmmunty ____64____ t wrk tgether.
◆We shuld ____65____ mre attentin t less-develped areas t bridge the game literacy gap.
1. —I hear Gary went t _________ last week?
—Yes, he tld me n WeChat that he was excited t visit the Little Mermaid.
A. JapanB. ItalyC. DenmarkD. America
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说加里上周去丹麦了？——是的，他在微信上告诉我，能去参观美人鱼铜像他很兴奋。
考查名词。Japan日本；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麦；America美国。根据“he was excited t visit the Little Mermaid.”结合常识可知，美人鱼铜像是丹麦的。故选C。
2. Yu may use a ________ t click n the “Camera” icn, and then yu’ll see sme beautiful pictures.
A. screenB. museC. keybardD. main unit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以用鼠标点击“相机”图标，然后你会看到一些漂亮的图片。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；muse鼠标；keybard键盘；main unit主件。根据“click”可知，用鼠标点击，故选B。
3. —Where wuld yu like t g fr the weekend?
—I hear that Happy Valley ________ fr several years. S we can g there.
A. penedB. has been penedC. has penedD. has been pen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末想去哪里？——我听说欢乐谷开了好几年了。所以我们可以去那里。
考查动词的时态。根据“fr several years”可知，此处是现在完成时，句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，pen为非延续性动词，所以此处的“开张”应用表示状态的“be+形容词：be pen”，所以此处应为has been pen。故选D。
4. —Wuld yu like t see the film Wandering Earth II with me?
—Thank yu! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week. It’s a wnderful film
A. sawB. seeC. have seenD. will see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影《流浪地球2》吗？——谢谢！但很遗憾我上周才看过。这是一部精彩的电影。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，“看”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。
5. The by sat just ________ me, s I can see the happiness n his face clearly.
A. ppsiteB. betweenC. behindD. in frnt f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男孩就坐在我的对面，所以我可以清楚地看到他脸上的幸福。
考查介词辨析。ppsite在……的对面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in frnt f在……前面。根据“I can see the happiness n his face clearly.”可知，应该是坐在对面。故选A。
6. —Amy will g t Yangzhu fr the May Day hliday. Hw abut yu?
—Srry, I haven’t decided ________.
A. where t gB. hw t gC. when t gD. wh t g with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy五一假期要去扬州。你呢？——抱歉，我还没决定好去哪里。
考查疑问词+不定式。where t g去哪里；hw t g如何去；when t g什么时候去；wh t g with和谁一起去。根据“Amy will g t Yangzhu fr the May Day hliday. Hw abut yu?”和“Srry, I haven’t decided”可知，此处指自己还没决定好五一去哪里。故选A。
7. —Have yu seen Mr. Li these days?
—N, he ________ Suzhu fr a meeting. He’ll cme back sn.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has gne inD. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天你见到李老师了吗？——没有，他去苏州开会了。他很快就会回来。
考查动词短语。has gne t去了某地（还未回来）；has been t去过某地（已经回来了）；has been in在某地呆了多久。根据“He’ll cme back sn.”可知，李老师去苏州开会还没回来，用has gne t。故选A。
8. —I want t visit Nanjing Museum. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
—Srry, I knw just a little abut it. Yu can read the ________ n its website.
A. intrductinB. instructinC. cmmunicatinD. cnfidence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。intrductin介绍；instructin指示；cmmunicatin交流；cnfidence自信。根据“Srry, I knw just a little abut it. Yu can read the…n its website”可知，此处建议对方在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。
9. —Dngtai has becme ne f the mst livable cities. _________ have yu lived here?
—Since I was brn.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——东台已成为最宜居城市之一。你住在这里多久了？——从我出生开始。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。根据答语“Since I was brn.”可知，是对时间段提问。故选A。
10. —Nice t meet yu, Lin Ta. Wuld yu like t tell me smething abut Jiangsu?
—All right! Jiangsu is________thirteen big cities. It’s a gd place t visit.
A. made fB. made frmC. made upD. made up f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。
考查动词短语辨析。made f由……制成，能看出原材料；made frm由……制成，看不出原材料；made up组成，编造；be made up f由……组成/构成。根据此空后“thirteen big cities”可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。故选D。
11. That’s a bad habit f learning. ________, it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. As a resultD. Mrever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一种不好的学习习惯。不管怎样，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。
考查副词辨析。instead反而；anyway不管怎样；as a result因此；mrever而且。根据“That’s a bad habit f learning”及“it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it”可知，后一句转换了话题，不管怎样，想摆脱这个坏习惯永远都不晚，故选B。
12. —Lk at the sign. Yu ________ smke n the undergrund.
—Srry, I didn’t see it.
A. may ntB. need ntC. wuld ntD. must nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这个标志。在地铁里你不能抽烟。——对不起，我没看到。
考查情态动词辨析。may nt也许不；need nt不需要；wuld nt不会；must nt禁止。根据“Lk at the sign. Yu…smke n the undergrund.”和常识可知，地铁里禁止抽烟，故选D。
13. I culd nt understand him. I did nt knw what t say either. The underlined wrd “either” is used t ________.
A. shw timeB. give an exampleC. add mre infrmatinD. shw cause
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不明白他的意思。我也不知道说什么好。带下划线的单词“either”是用来添加更多信息的。
考查动词短语。shw time演出时间；give an example举例；add mre infrmatin添加更多信息；shw cause展示原因。根据“I culd nt understand him. I did nt knw what t say either”可知，此处表示“我不明白他的意思。我也不知道说什么好”，either用于否定句中，意为“也”，此处表示添加更多信息。故选C。
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT a fact but an pinin?
A. There is a highway running past the twn.B. Our twn is 20 kilmeters suth f Nanjing.
C. Our twn had few high buildings in the past.D. Our twn is ne f the mst beautiful places in China.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是事实，而是观点？
考查常识。There is a highway running past the twn.有一条高速公路经过这个城镇；Our twn is 20 kilmeters suth f Nanjing我们镇在南京以南20公里处；Our twn had few high buildings in the past我们镇过去很少有高楼大厦；Our twn is ne f the mst beautiful places in China我们镇是中国最美丽的地方之一。根据汉语意思可知，ABC是描述一个事实，而D选项是一个观点。故选D。
15. —Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—________. It is s cld utside.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. Yu’d better ntD. Of curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。外面很冷。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Of curse nt当然不。根据“It is s cld utside.”可知，外面很冷，所以是介意打开窗户，Yu’d better nt符合题意。故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1分）
When my daughter was in primary schl, she brught hme fur small twigs (嫩枝) frm schl t plant. ____16____ f them lked very hardy, but with hpe fr the future, I planted them smewhere in ur backyard that had enugh sunlight. Over the years, ____17____ the pr sil (土壤), three f them died. Only ne survived.
It grew crked and very slwly. It lked mre like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I nticed that it was starting t die. The lwer branches were becming bare (秃). Only the ____18____ part f the tree was still green. I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t ____19____.
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at it again. I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just ____20____ it dwn. It wuld make the yard lk cleaner. As I walked ver t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed ____21____ mving within the leaves. It was a rbin (知更鸟) ____22____ building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I lked at it. I thught maybe this ld tree was still useful. It might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a ____23____.
This tree made me ____24____ that all f ur lives have a purpse. It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sickly. ____25____ ur last breath, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
16.
A. BthB. AllC. NeitherD. Nne
17.
A. Because fB. As a result fC. Different frmD. Instead f
18.
A. higherB. lwerC. harderD. sfter
19.
A. dieB. grwC. wrkD. stp
20.
A. cutB. calmC. putD. take
21.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
22.
A. exactlyB. patientlyC. directlyD. hardly
23.
A. castleB. treeC. babyD. hme
24.
A. realizeB. wnderC. adviseD. recmmend
25.
A. AfterB. DuringC. UntilD. Since
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。
【16题详解】
句意：它们看起来都不太耐寒，但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在了后院阳光充足的地方。
Bth两者都；All全部；Neither两者都不；Nne没有一个。根据“but”表示转折可知，四根小嫩枝看起来都不太耐寒，应用nne表示三者以上的否定，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：多年来，由于土壤贫瘠，它们中有三个死亡。
Because f因为；As a result f因此；Different frm不同于；Instead f而不是。根据“the pr sil (土壤), three f them died.”可知，因为土壤贫瘠，它们中有三个死亡。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：只有树的较高部分还是绿的。
higher更高；lwer更低；harder更难；sfter更软。根据“The lwer branches were becming bare (秃)”可知，和较低的相对应的是较高的，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我尽了最大的努力给它喂了很多肥料来拯救它，但是没有用。
die死亡；grw生长；wrk起作用；stp停止。but表示转折，说明即使撒肥料也不起作用，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我在想是不是直接把它砍了比较好。
cut切，砍；calm使平静；put放；take拿。根据“It wuld make the yard lk cleaner.”可知，作者想把它砍了，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，当我走过去凑近看的时候，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事。此句是肯定句，表示有某个东西在动，应用smething，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：那是一只知更鸟耐心地在最高的树枝上筑巢。
exactly确切地；patiently有耐心地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“building a nest in the tpmst branches”可知，知更鸟耐心地在最高的树枝上筑巢。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。
castle城堡；tree树；baby婴儿；hme家。根据上文“building a nest in the tpmst branches”可知，知更鸟在树上筑巢，也就是它的家，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这棵树让我意识到我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。
realize意识到；wnder想知道；advise建议；recmmend推荐。根据“all f ur lives have a purpse”可知，这是作者的人生感悟，是自己意识到的道理，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。
After在……之后；During在……期间；Until直到；Since自从。根据“It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sickly.”可知，无论我们是年轻强壮还是年老体弱多病都没关系。直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。故选C。
四、阅读理解(每小题1分;共15分)
A
26. Wh wrte this bk review?
A. Charlie.B. Gabrielle.C. Rald.D. Willy.
27. What is the review writer’s rating f the bk?
A. Fantastic!B. Very gd!C. Bad!D. Terrible!
28. Which f the statements is NOT true abut the bk?
A. Willy Wnka was the wner f the chclate factry.
B. The main character Charlie was brn in a pr family.
C. Charlie and fur ther kids visited the chclate factry.
D. The ther fur children went int the factry withut invitatin.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Gabrielle写的关于《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的书评。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Review by: Gabrielle (age 12)”可知，书评是Gabrielle写的。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5 stars=Fantastic!”可知，书评作者对这本书的评分五星，即非常棒。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Willy Wnka invites five children t visit the chclate factry.”可知，Willy Wnka邀请五个孩子参观巧克力工厂；选项D“另外四个孩子没有受到邀请就进了工厂。”是错误的。故选D。
B
Rw, Rw, Rw Yur Bat is a ppular English sng fr children. Recently, the sng has enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity after a man sang it with his wn funny accent and shared it nline.
The man Liu Ta, a middle-aged farmer frm Yangshu, Guilin, lves English. In the 1980s, many turists frm all ver the wrld came t visit Yangshu. When meeting Liu n the streets, they wuld say hell t him. Frm then n, Liu was eager t learn English. He dreamed f being an English tur guide t intrduce his hmetwn t mre peple.
When Liu later had a chance t g t a schl f turism, his family was t pr t pay fr his schling. S he returned hme t d farm wrk. Hwever, Liu never stpped learning English. Brrwing a textbk frm a friend, Liu began hme-schling. He spent a lt f time practicing English. Finally, his hard wrk paid ff, and he successfully became an English tur guide in 1998. During COVID-19, Liu’s wrk suffered a lt. S he turned t making shrt vides t intrduce his hmetwn in bth Chinese and English. T his surprise, his vides gt many likes nline.
Nw, Liu gets used t making a cmment n his wn vides with “Welcme t travel t Yangshu!” He said, “I hpe that peple can get happiness and enjy the picturesque landscape f my hmetwn frm these vides.”
29. Why did Liu spend a lt f time learning English?
A. He wanted t becme famus nline.B. He wished t have a tur f England.
C. He dreamed f becming an English tur guide.D. He hped t make his shrt vides mre ppular.
30. Which is mst prbably the meaning f the underlined phrase “paid ff” in Para. 3?
A. 还清余款B. 半途而废C. 付出代价D. 取得成功
31. Which f the statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Liu Ta was brn in a pr family.
B. Rw, Rw, Rw Yur Bat is ppular amng children.
C. Liu Ta learned English in the schl f turism.
D. Liu Ta started t make shrt vides t intrduce his hmetwn because f COVID-19.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了广西阳朔一位非常喜欢英语的中年农民的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, Liu was eager t lean English. He dreamed f being an English tur guide t intrduce his hmetwn t mre peple.”可知，因为他梦想成为一名英语导游。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He spent a lt f time practicing English. Finally, his hard wrk paid ff, and he successfully became an English tur guide in 1998.”可知，他的努力得到了回报，1998年，他成功地成为了一名英语导游。因此“paid ff”表示“取得成功”。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Liu later had a chance t g t a schl f turism, his family was t pr t pay fr his schling. S he returned hme t d farm wrk.”可知，因家庭贫困，他没有在旅游学校学习。选项C表述错误。故选C。
C
①Once yu learn t read, yu will be frever free. That’s prbably why s many peple are s int reading. In recent years, peple have started a new trend f reading bks in China.
②Accrding t ne reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits last year, arund 32.7 percent f Chinese adults have the habit f listening t audi bks (有声书). S, just like having parents read bedtime stries t us when we were little, we are nw reading by listening.
③Sme think this is gd—peple can finally put the bks dwn when they read. They can finally get away frm tables and chairs and read in a fun way. It’s great, it’s appealing, and it’s very cl.
④ “I think it’s entertaining—my kid can nw learn in a fun way,” a yung parent said. “I dn’t have t wrry abut him having back prblems like I did when I was a kid. And listening t audi bks als takes sme pressure (压力) ff his eyes. S I’m all fr it.”
⑤But there are quite a number f peple wh hld a different pinin. They say this culd wrk with adults, but it might be a bad idea fr teenagers.
⑥“Peple need self-cntrl when listening t audi bks, and we dn’t see it in teenagers,” they said. “Hw can we knw that whatever it says in a bk can get int their heads and stay there? Hw d we make sure they are learning smething when they listen?”
⑦“We have been reading bks in the ld-fashined way fr thusands f years,” an elderly schlar said. “Why nt start listening fr a change?”
32. Accrding t the yung parent, which f the fllwing statements can be TRUE?
A. Listening t audi bks helps prtect children’s eyes.
B. Parents dn’t have t wrry abut their children’s self-cntrl.
C. Yu will be frever free frm health prblems if yu listen t audi bks.
D. Audi bks make sure everything in a bk can get int children’s heads and stay there.
33. Which f the fllwing is the best way t divide the passage?
A. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦C. ①/②③/④⑤⑧/⑦D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
34. Which is mst prbably the elderly schlar’s pinin abut ways f reading?
A. Teenagers may nt have self-cntrl when listening t audi bks.
B. Maybe nw it is the time t change ur ways f reading by trying audi bks.
C. Parents need t make sure that teenagers are learning smething whey they listen.
D. The ld way f reading bks has been prved t be the best since thusands f years ag.
35. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. “Listening t Bks” Becmes PpularB. “Listening t Bks” And Self-Cntrl
C. Disadvantages f “Listening t BksD. Advantages f “Listening t Bks”
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了对于“听书”的不同观点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And listening t audi bks als takes sme pressure (压力) ff his eyes. S I’m all fr it.”可知，听有声书有助于保护孩子的眼睛。故选A。
【33题详解】
篇章结构题。文章①②两段介绍了人们在中国掀起了一股读书的新潮流以及数据报告；③④两段列举了一些家长的看法，表示支持态度；⑤⑥是另外持不同意见的家长的说法；⑦是引用一位上了年纪的学者说的话，希望大家倾听改变。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why nt start listening fr a change?”可知，老年学者希望大家有所改变，是时候通过尝试有声书来改变我们的阅读方式了。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Accrding t ne reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits last year, arund 32.7 percent f Chinese adults have the habit f listening t audi bks (有声书). ”和全文可知，本文讨论了对于“听书”的不同观点，标题A“听书”流行起来符合语境，故选A。
D
William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England. His father, Jhn, was a glve-maker. His mther, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had tw lder sisters, tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.
William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry, and left schl when he was 14 r 15. Three years later he married Anne. They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Smetime befre 1590 he left Stratfrd and went t Lndn, the capital city f England.
Lndn’s first theatre pened in 1576. Shakespeare wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t. In 1593, the plague, a terrible disease, killed thusands f peple and theatres were clsed. During this time, William started t write pems instead f plays. His shrt pems are called snnets.
Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Glbe. It pened in 1599. It was rund and had space fr 3, 000 peple. At The Glbe, sme peple std in frnt f the stage and thers had seats. The audience shuted, clapped, bed and laughed while they watched plays. Musicians created special nises t make the plays mre exciting and they had a cannn t make big bangs! N wmen acted in Shakespeare’s time—men and bys played all the parts.
Shakespeare wrte cmedies with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He wrte tragedies which had sad endings, like Rme and Juliet. His histry plays are abut kings and queens, like Henry V. Shakespeare wrte 38 plays, maybe mre. He lved language and invented new wrds and expressins that we still use tday.
William became rich and famus. He had huses in Lndn and in Stratfrd. He died when he was 52 n 23 April, 1616. His plays and petry were very ppular 400 years ag and they are still ppular tday. Peple all ver the wrld lve his wrk because he wrte wnderful stries abut very interesting peple.
36. Accrding t Para. 1, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. William Shakespeare’s father Jhn, was a farmer.
B. William Shakespeare’s mther, Mary, was a glve maker.
C. William Shakespeare’s parents had seven children in ttal.
D. William Shakespeare was the third ldest child in his family.
37. When did William Shakespeare mst prbably start t write snnets?
A. In 1576.B. In 1590.C. In 1593.D. In 1599.
38 Which is NOT a feature f The Glbe?
A. It culd hld 3, 000 peple.
B. Wmen acted tgether with men in the plays.
C. The plays became exciting because f the special nises created by the musicians.
D. The audience culdn’t stp shuting, clapping, bing and laughing while watching the plays.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut William Shakespeare’s wrks?
A. His histry plays are abut kings nly, like Henry V.
B. Rme and Juliet is ne f the cmedies written by Shakespeare.
C. His plays and petry are nt s ppular tday as they were 400 years ag.
D. He wrte at least 38 plays and invented wrds and expressins still in use tday.
40. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
A. He helped build a new theatre called The Glbe which pened in 1599.
B. William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.
C. He died when he was 52 n 23 April 1616.
D. He wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays.
E. William left schl when he was 14 r 15.
A. ABCDEB. BEDACC. BDAECD. BEADC
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He had tw lder sisters, tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.”可推知，威廉·莎士比亚是家里第三个出生的孩子。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1593,…During this time, William started t write pems instead f plays. His shrt pems are called snnets.”可知，在1593年，莎士比亚开始写十四行诗。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N wmen acted in Shakespeare’s time—men and bys played all the parts.”可知，在莎士比亚的时代，没有女人演戏，男人和男孩扮演所有的角色。故选项B表述错误。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare wrte 38 plays, maybe mre. He lved language and invented new wrds and expressins that we still use tday.”可知，他写了至少38部戏剧，创造了至今仍在使用的词汇和表达方式。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.”可知，威廉·莎士比亚于1564年出生于英国埃文河畔的斯特拉特福，故B排在第一位；根据“William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry, and left schl when he was 14 r 15.”可知，他在十四五岁的时候离开了学校，故E排在第二位；根据“Shakespeare wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t.”可知，他在伦敦当演员，然后开始写剧本，故D排在第三位；根据“Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Glbe. It pened in 1599.”可知，他帮助建造了一座名为“环球”的新剧院，于1599年开业，故A排在第四位；根据“He died when he was 52 n 23 April, 1616.”可知，他于1616年4月23日去世，享年52岁，故C排在第五位。故正确的顺序是BEDAC。故选B。
第II卷非选择题(满分45分)
五、基础知识(满分15分)
A)据所中文提示写适当的单(每空1分)
41. Yu can pay a visit t Nanjing Museum ________ (除了) Mnday.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了星期一，你可以参观南京博物馆。根据题干可知，except表示“除了（不包括在内）”。故填except。
42. This guide has s much travelling ________ (经验) that yu can fully trust him.
【答案】experience
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个导游有丰富的旅游经验，你完全可以信任他。根据汉语提示“经验”可知，其对应的英文表达是experience，不可数名词。故填experience。
43. — Have yu ever thught f living ________(到国外)？
— Of curse nt. East r west, hme is best.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 你想过在国外生活吗？—— 当然没有。金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。结合中文提示可知，国外abrad。故填abrad。
44. Yu need smene t ________ (翻译) Japanese int Chinese when yu travel in Japan
【答案】translate
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在日本旅游时，你需要有人把日语翻译成中文。translate“翻译”，need sb t d sth“需要某人做某事”，故填translate。
45. —What are yu lking fr, Judy?
—I can’t find my ________ (护照). I will leave fr the UK this summer hliday.
【答案】passprt
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在找什么，朱迪？——我找不到我的护照了。今年暑假我要去英国。passprt表示“护照”，这里用单数名词。故填passprt。
B)用所给词的正确形式填空(每空1分)
46. After the lng jurney, he was s tired ut that he fund himself ________ (able) t mve ut f the htel.
【答案】unable
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，他累得连旅馆都走不动了。根据“After the lng jurney, he was s tired ut that he fund himself ... t mve ut f the htel.”可知，他太累了，以致于他发现自己无法走出旅馆；unable“无法，不能的”，形容词；be unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
47. Thugh there were a lt f difficulties at the beginning f the jurney, Mr Smith ________ (success) arrived at the UK.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管旅程开始时遇到了很多困难，史密斯先生还是顺利地到达了英国。空处修饰动词arrived，应该用success的副词successfully“顺利地”。故填successfully。
48. My daughter has already gt used t ________ (cmmunicate) with her friends by sending emails.
【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：我女儿已经习惯了通过发电子邮件和她的朋友们交流。根据空前的“gt used t”可知，此题考查get used t ding sth. 表示“习惯做某事”，空格处应用动词-ing形式。故填cmmunicating。
49. It’s amazing that my cusin with his parents ________ (travel) t almst ten cuntries in the past three years.
【答案】has travelled##has traveled
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，在过去的三年里，我的表弟和他的父母旅行了近十个国家。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”；with后是伴随状语，遵循就远原则，主语是my cusin，助动词应用has。故填has travelled/traveled。
50. If yu want t finish the whle ride, yu shuld manage ________ (exercise) mre t be strnger.
【答案】t exercise
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想完成整个骑行，你应该设法多锻炼身体，变得更强壮。exercise“锻炼”，动词，manage t d“设法做成某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填t exercise。
C)按要求翻译句子(每题1分)
51. 玄武湖公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
Xuanwu Lake Park is a gd place fr peple ________________________.
【答案】t relax after a hard day’s wrk
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，relax“放松”，动词，此处用动词不定式作后置定语；after“在……之后”；a hard day’s wrk“辛苦工作一天”。故填t relax after a hard day’s wrk。
52. 孩子们看到卡通人物时忍不住尖叫。
Children ________________________ when they saw cartn characters.
【答案】culdn’t stp screaming##culdn’t help screaming
【解析】
【详解】can’t stp/help ding sth“忍不住做某事”；scream“尖叫”；根据“saw”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填culdn’t stp/help screaming。
53. 你们通常是怎么相互保持联系的呢？
Hw d yu usually ________________________?
【答案】keep in tuch with each ther
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“相互保持联系”。keep in tuch with“与某人保持联系”，each ther“相互”，助动词d后动词keep用原形。故填keep in tuch with each ther。
54. 你有没有梦想过没有护照环游世界？
Have yu ever ________________________?
【答案】dreamt f traveling arund the wrld withut a passprt
【解析】
【详解】梦想做：dream f ding sth.，此处是现在完成时，dream应该用其过去分词dreamt；环游世界：travel arund the wrld；没有护照：withut a passprt。故填dreamt f traveling arund the wrld withut a passprt。
55. 读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。
Reading bks ________________________ and brings me a lt f fun.
【答案】pens up a new whle wrld t me
【解析】
【详解】pen up表示“开放，开启”；a new whle wrld“一个全新的世界”；t me表示“给我”。主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填pens up a new whle wrld t me。
六、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词(每空1分，满分10分)
D yu knw the idea f game literacy (素养)? Literacy is the ability t read, write, speak and listen in a way that lets us cmmunicate and learn abut the wrld. Game literacy n the ther hand means peple are able t access (接触), understand, critically evaluate (批判性地评价) and even create games.
On Feb 13, a reprt n vide game literacy amng yung Chinese peple was released by the China Audi-Vide and Digital Publishing Assciatin (CADPA).
The reprt shwed that Chinese teenagers’ game literacy has imprved, with the verall scre reaching 81.38 ut f 100. Fr example, mre than 60 percent f teenagers can identify (识别) whether the infrmatin in games fllws histrical facts r reality. And 55.3 percent can recgnize bad infrmatin. Over 75 percent f teenage gamers als have a strng awareness (意识) f the negative impact (负面影响) f games, and have a sense f self-cntrl while playing games. They have limited their playing time t three hurs a week.
Still, there are gender (性别) and reginal gaps (地区差异) in game literacy. Bys, wh are usually mre interested in games, have better game literacy than girls. Teenagers in first-and secnd-tier cities perfrm better than the students in rural areas. Anther prblem is that teenagers are shrt f awareness f hw t prtect privacy (隐私). It’s easy fr them t share persnal infrmatin with ther gamers.
T imprve the situatin, experts suggest highly prmting the idea f game literacy. It’s necessary fr family, schl and cmmunity t wrk tgether. They can cmbine (结合) literacy educatin with family, schls and public activities. Mre attentin shuld be paid t less-develped areas t bridge the game literacy gap as well.
【答案】56. abilities
57. infrmatin
58. bad 59. cntrl
60. Differences
61. interest
62. same 63. easily
64. need 65. pay
【解析】
【导语】本文针对青少年的游戏素养展开讨论，专家建议家庭、学校和社区需要共同努力，提高游戏素养，帮助学生正确使用互联网。
【56题详解】
根据“Game literacy n the ther hand means peple are able t access (接触), understand, critically evaluate (批判性地评价) and even create games.”可知，游戏素养意味着人们能够接触、理解、批判性地评估甚至创造游戏。空处应该填入一个名词，able的名词为ability，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填abilities。
【57题详解】
根据“mre than 60 percent f teenagers can identify (识别) whether the infrmatin in games fllws histrical facts r reality.”可知，超过60%的青少年能分辨出游戏中的信息是历史事实还是现实。故填infrmatin。
【58题详解】
根据“And 55.3 percent can recgnize bad infrmatin.”可知，55.3%的人能识别出不良信息。故填bad。
【59题详解】
根据“Over 75 percent f teenage gamers als have a strng awareness (意识) f the negative impact (负面影响) f games, and have a sense f self-cntrl while playing games.”可知，超过75%的青少年玩家也意识到游戏的负面影响，并且在玩游戏时具有自制力，cntrl themselves“控制他们自己”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填cntrl。
【60题详解】
根据“Still, there are gender (性别) and reginal gaps (地区差异) in game literacy.”可知，在游戏素养方面存在性别和地区差异。空处应该填入一个名词，difference“差异”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Differences。
【61题详解】
根据“Bys, wh are usually mre interested in games, have better game literacy than girls.”可知，男孩通常对游戏更感兴趣，他们比女孩有更好的游戏素养。空处应该填入一个名词，interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。
【62题详解】
根据“Teenagers in first-and secnd-tier cities perfrm better than the students in rural areas.”可知，一二线城市的青少年比农村地区的学生表现得更好，即他们没有相同的游戏素养。空处应该填入一个形容词，same“相同的”符合题意。故填same。
【63题详解】
根据“It’s easy fr them t share persnal infrmatin with ther gamers.”可知，青少年很容易与其他玩家分享个人信息。空处应该填一个副词修饰动词give，easy的副词easily“容易地”符合题意。故填easily。
【64题详解】
根据“It’s necessary fr family, schl and cmmunity t wrk tgether.”可知，家庭、学校和社区必须共同努力空处需填入一个动词，need“需要”符合题意。故填need。
【65题详解】
根据“Mre attentin shuld be paid t less-develped areas t bridge the game literacy gap as well.”可知，我们应该更多地关注欠发达地区，以弥合游戏素养差距。情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填pay。
七、首字母填空(每空1分，满分 10 分)
Our children and grandchildren may nt have a chance t visit many f the mst famus places arund the wrld. War, weather, age, traffic and p____66____ damage (破坏) these famus places. If we d nthing, they may even n lnger remain. But lking after these places ften c____67____ mre than ne cuntry can affrd.
In the early 1970s, wrld gvernments decided that if they j____68____ tgether, they wuld be able t d smething fr humans’histry. If every cuntry paid sme mney, they said, it wuld be p____69____ t lk after imprtant histric places. Fr this reasn, cuntries arund the wrld united t frm the Wrld Heritage Organizatin (世界遗产组织) in 1972. Tday, the rganizatin helps t p____70____ and rebuild the mst imprtant places frm ur histry.
Hwever, ne f the b____71____ prblems fr histric places is vandalism (肆意破坏). That is t say, peple smetimes e____72____ these places and damage the buildings. A____73____ sme places, such as Stnehenge in England, gvernments have built high fences t prevent vandals.
There are many different ideas abut hw t slve the prblem f vandalism. Sme prfessrs say that if guards keep w____74____ arund these places, vandals wn’t be able t get in. O____75____ say that the best way is educatin. If peple lean t respect histry, they wn’t damage it. They will als want t spend mney lking after ld places. Because f this, the Wrld Heritage Organizatin helps t spread infrmatin abut the value f histric places.
【答案】66. (p)llutin
67. (c)sts
68. (j)ined
69. (p)ssible
70. (p)rtect
71. (b)iggest
72 (e)nter
73. (A)t 74. (w)alking
75. (O)thers
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如果我们不保护一些有历史意义的地方，它们可能会在未来消失，为此世界各国联合成立了世界遗产组织，对历史上重要的地方的保护和重建发挥了重大的作用，但是最大的问题是破坏行为，人们为此也提出了许多建议。
【66题详解】
句意：战争、天气、年龄、交通和污染破坏了这些著名的地方。根据“War, weather, age, traffic”结合首字母可知，是指污染，此处应用不可数名词pllutin。故填(p)llutin。
【67题详解】
句意：但照顾这些地方的成本往往超出一个国家的承受能力。根据“affrd”和首字母可知，承担的是成本。cst“花费”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)sts。
【68题详解】
句意：在20世纪70年代早期，世界各国政府决定，如果他们联合起来，他们将能够为人类的历史做些什么。根据“they , they wuld be able t d smething fr humans’ histry.”可知，是指各国政府联合起来。jin“联合”，动词，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态。故填(j)ined。
【69题详解】
句意：他们说，如果每个国家都支付一些钱，就有可能保护重要的历史遗迹。根据“If every cuntry paid sme mney, they said, it wuld be lk after imprtant histric places”可知，如果各国都支付一些钱，就有可能保护重要的历史遗迹。pssible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ssible。
【70题详解】
句意：今天，该组织帮助保护和重建我们历史上最重要的地方。根据“Wrld Heritage Organizatin (世界遗产组织)”可知，世界遗产组织帮助保护和重建我们历史上最重要的地方。prtect“保护”，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填(p)rtect。
【71题详解】
句意：然而，历史遗迹最大的问题之一是肆意破坏。根据“ne f the ”可知，是指最大的问题之一，ne f the后跟形容词最高级，故填(b)iggest。
【72题详解】
句意：也就是说，人们有时会进入这些地方并破坏建筑物。根据“these places and damage the buildings”可知，破坏建筑物首先需要进入。enter“进入”，主语是peple，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(e)nter。
【73题详解】
句意：在一些地方，比如英国的巨石阵，政府已经修建了高高的栅栏来防止破坏者。根据“ places”可知，表示在某个地方，应用介词at。故填(A)t。
【74题详解】
句意：一些教授说，如果警卫一直在这些地方走动，破坏分子就进不去了。根据“wandals wn’t be able t get in.”可知，是指警卫一直巡逻走动。walk“走”符合语境，keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填(w)alking。
【75题详解】
句意：其他人说最好的方法是教育。根据上文“Sme prfessrs say”和首字母可知，此处是指其他人说，thers“其他人”。故填(O)thers。
八、书面表达(满分10分)
76. 假如你是李明，你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信，想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信，用英语写一封回信。
Dear Ming,
Glad t hear frm yu. Yu said at present nly a few students d sme reading in their free time. I’m very surprised t hear that. Why dn’t they have enugh time t read bks? What d they ften d after class? D they spend much time playing cmputer games? Hw much time d yu spend n reading? What types f bks d yu like best? In yur pinin why d the students need t read bks?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
Peter
注意事项：1. 信件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2. 词数100个左右，信件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy t share my ideas abut reading with yu.
Nw mst students have much hmewrk t d every day. As a result, they dn’t have gd reading habits. Mrever, they spend much time playing cmputer games and chatting n the Internet in their spare time. Every day I read bks fr abut half an hur, and I like reading histry bks best.
I think reading can help us get knwledge, s we shuld spend as much time as we can reading and read mre gd bks. Reading can nt nly make us clever and smart but als help us get mre knwledge. And it’s als helpful t make us grw happily. Gd bks help us relax after a busy day. They als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
In my pinin, reading is always a wnderful time. The mre bks we read, the better we will becme.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点根据信件中的问题进行一一阐述，注意适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回答为什么一些学生没有足够的时间阅读，他们课后都在做什么，并介绍自己喜欢阅读的书籍及所花的时间；
第二步，谈谈学生需要阅读的原因；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result 结果
②reading habits 阅读习惯
③spend time ding sth. 花时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading can nt nly make us clever and smart but als help us get mre knwledge.（nt als... 不仅……而且……）
②The mre bks we read, the better we will becme.（the+比较级，the+比较级）Game literacy
Meaning f game literacy
Peple have ____56____ t access understand, critically evaluate and even create games.
Imprvement f game literacy
◆Mre than 60 percent f teenagers can identify whether the ____57____ in games fllws histrical facts r reality.
◆55.3 percent can recgnize infrmatin that is ____58____ fr us.
◆Over 75 percent f teenage gamers are als aware f the negative impact f games, and can learm t ____59____ themselves while playing games.
____60____ f game literacy nw
◆Bys shw a better ____61____ in it than girls d.
◆Teenagers in rural areas dn’t have the ____62____ game literacy as thse in first-and secnd-tier cities.
◆Teenagers ____63____ give ut persnal infrmatin instead f prtecting privacy.
Advice n prmting game literacy
◆Family, schl and cmmunty ____64____ t wrk tgether.
◆We shuld ____65____ mre attentin t less-develped areas t bridge the game literacy gap.
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