2024届贵州省名校协作体高三下学期联考(二模)英语试题(无答案)
展开英语
满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers d/tday?
A.Tur arund the city.B.Buy a train ticket.C.Visit a park.
2.What did the wman d last weekend?
A.She went n a trip.B.She cleaned her kitchenC.She mved t a new apartment.
3.Where did the man wrk part time?
A.In a bank.B.In a pst ffice.C.In a department stre.
4.What is the man ding?
A.Taking an exam.B.Reading a bk.C.Having a class.
5.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a library.B.In a cncert.C.I n a stre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers’ talking abut in general?
A.The man’s children.B.Their team members.C.A famus athlete.
7.What team is Patricia n?
A.The swim team.B.The basketball team.C.The dancing team.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.B.Husband and wife.C.Brther and sister.
9.What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A.Tidy up the garage.B.Clean up the backyard.C.G t the supermarket.
听第8 段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the wman ask fr the man’s hme phne number?
A.T invite him t dinner.
B.T stp him frm calling her.
C.T make sure she can reach him.
11.Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A.Grateful.B.Curius.C.Impatient.
12.What is the wman ding?
A.Having dinner.B.Ding exercise.C.Watching a diet prgramme.
听第9 段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Hw many questins des the man ask?
A.TwB.Three.C.Fur.
14.What equipment in the kitchen uses the mst energy?
A.The stve.B.The refrigeratr.C.The dish washer.
15.What can peple d t help with the envirnment?
A.Drive the car within the speed limit.
B.Buy a new car instead f a used car.
C.Stp buying The New Yrk Times.
16.What d we knw abut Sally?
A.She desn’t win the prize.
B.She likes reading newspapers.
C.She knws a lt abut envirnmental issues.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the main purpse f ffering students many extra activities?
A.T get them interested in their studies.
B.T help them prepare fr their adult lives.
C.T ffer them a chance t knw abut the sciety.
18.What can sprts help students develp?
A.Clse teamwrk.B.Cmpetitin spirits.C.Organising ability.
19.What des Mr Smith call n students t d?
A.Give mney t the pr.
B.Make every effrt t gain satisfactin.
C.Offer time and attentin t peple in need.
20.What can listeners find n Oxfrd University’s website?
A.Advice n extra activities.
B.Cmmunity service infrmatin.
C.Further infrmatin n this interview.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An estimated 1 t 2 millin peple wrk ut in virtual reality mnthly. If yu’re like me and find it hard t spend meaningful time in the gym, VR fitness might be fr yu. Here are my picks frm the apps I’ve tested:
①Les Mills BdyCmbat: Les Mills BdyCmbat is great fr beginners with a lt t ffer—the wrks center arund punching, squatting, and knee-striking targets. While the update added wrkuts and a new mixed reality mde shwing yu the rm arund yu, I still lk t ther apps and games fr variety. It als desn’t have a “cl dwn” after the wrkuts—s I’ll typically switch t anther app after my wrkut t relax. $30/ ne time purchase
②FitXR: FitXR is a subscriptin-based app with a diverse line f wrkuts. A recent update added Zumba and a mixed reality mde called Slam t a list that includes bxing, cmbat, high-intensity interval training, sculpt and dance. I enjy FitXR quite a bit, but it’s nt my tp recmmendatin due t the cst, the pr pictures, and sme missing mixed-reality ptins. $9.99/mnth
③Supernatural: Supernatural is ne f the mst ppular VR fitness apps. Unsurprisingly, it’s a plished experience with beautiful lcatins frm arund the wrld, ppular music yu’ll recgnize, and energetic trainers with tw main wrkut types—Bxing and Flw.$3.00/ne time purchase
④Xpnential + : Xpnential +, the newest ffering fr Quest platfrms, has partnered with ther wrkut studis t bring their wrkuts t reality. I lve hw the app brings the wrk ut int yur living rm by displaying a small versin f the trainer n yur flr r ceiling when it detects that yu’re in a plank, pushup, r lying n yur back. $9.99/mnth-als includes access t wrkuts via app r web.
21.What d Les Mills BdyCmbat and FitXR have in cmmn?
A.Bth prvide mixed reality mde.B.Bth are at a high price.
C.Bth are suitable fr beginners.D.Bth prvide varius wrkuts.
22.Which nes dn’t have drawbacks accrding t the authr?
A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②③
23.Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.A curse plan.B.A sprts website.C.A science magazine.D.A turist brchure.
B
Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, a vlgger frm France living in China, delivered a speech n the latest episde f the China Daily Yuth Pwer series n Jan 30.In his speech, Jean-Baptiste spke abut his initial impressins f China. Just like his family and friends, he saw China as a mysterius place with a culture entirely different frm Western cuntries.
The idea f visiting China first came t him when his uncle, wh wrked in China, returned with endless praise fr the Chinese lifestyle. “Everything, frm the fd t the scenery, was incredibly appealing,” he recalled.
Later, a Chinese wman intrduced him persnally t the everyday life f Chinese peple, which expsed him t a different way f living. The wman later became his wife, and they mved t Beijing in 2022, which Jean-Baptiste described as “eye-pening” fr him. “She tk me t see the flag-raising ceremny. Witnessing cuntless peple rushing tward the flag, I was deeply mved. It’s a cuntry f strength, unity, and lve,” he said.
When Jean-Baptiste went t his wife’s hmetwn, the beautiful cuntryside lcated in Suthwest China, fr the first time, a grup f lcals started shuting “waiguren”, which means “freigner”, and ran after him. He understd that this was their way f shwing interest and hspitality. “Many, even thse wh spke little English, wuld say ‘welcme t China’. I felt the warmth f hme in a freign cuntry,” he said.
These experiences made Jean-Baptiste eager t spread Chinese culture. When he returned t France fr vacatin and shared phts in China with his family, they were als excited. After learning abut the 15-day visa-free travel frm France t China, they culdn’t wait t bk their trip t China. “I’m verjyed t hst them shwcasing China’s mdern develpment and rich histry,” he said. “I may be just an rdinary persn with limited influence, but everyne can be a cultural ambassadr.”
24.What inspired Jean-Baptiste t visit China frm France?
A.His plan t start a new business.B.His interest in his uncle’s experience.
C.His dream f having an internatinal tur.D.His passin fr spreading French culture.
25.Why did Jean-Baptiste feel the pwer f China?
A.He lived in Beijing with his wife fr years.B.He learnt the daily life f Chinese peple.
C.He encuntered many peple in a ceremny.D.He realized peple’s lve fr the natinal flag.
26.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The experience f visiting a village.B.The intrductin t cultural diversity.
C.The recmmendatin f Chinese custm.D.The significance f cmmunicatin.
27.What can best describe Jean-Baptiste n spreading Chinese culture?
A.Ambitius and curageus.B.Cautius and persistent.
C.Devted and enthusiastic.D.Patient and dedicated.
C
Many f the negative impacts humans have n the envirnment are visible t the naked eye. Trash washes up n ur beaches, the ice caps are visibly shrinking, and smg darkens ur skies. But sme envirnmental threat, such as micrplastics, are nearly invisible.
The U. S. Natinal Oceanic & Atmspheric Administratin classifies micrplastics as any piece f plastic less than five millimeters. Sme are as small as three micrns—half the size f a red bld cell. This cmes frm a variety f surces, including the micrbeads fund in csmetics, paint, tire dust, industrial waste, and clthing.
These tiny fragments can becme fixed in animals’ tissue thrugh taking fd r breathing. Varius marine species, such as depsit-feeding lugwrms, are shwn t have micrplastics in their intestinal tracts (肠道). The prductin and dispsal f micrplastics, amng ther unaware actins by humans, have played a significant rle in bsting the wrsening f marine ecsystems. But micrplastics are nt just a prblem fr marine life. Humans are cnsuming them t, smetimes thrugh eating seafd cntaining micrplastics.
Micrplastics als run uncntrllably in drinking water. A 2017 investigatin by Orb Media, which lked at tap water samples frm ver a dzen cuntries, fund that 83 percent f the samples were cntaminated with plastic fibers. Once taken, mst f the micrplastics stay in ur systems frever, and little is knwn abut their lng term impact n ur health.
Micrplastic pllutin is nt an easy prblem t deal with, but there are small changes that yu can make t reduce yur cntributin t the prblem. One strategy is t stp fibers befre they enter the wastewater stream. Patagnia annunced that it will sell the Guppy Friend, a bag that yu can place clthing in befre tssing it int the wash, which will prevent the fibers frm being flushed away. Yu can als avid buying any facial scrubs(面部磨砂膏) that use plastic micrbeads. Listly, yu can reduce yur plastic cnsumptin and waste altgether by buying reusable water bttles and grcery bags, and being sure t always recycle any plastics yu cme acrss.
28.Why did the authr mentin the negative impacts visible t the naked eve?
A.T blame peple fr their behavirsB.T shw the ntable threats n earth.
C.T stress the urgency f eclgy prtectin.D.T intrduce the hidden dangers f micrplastics.
29.What d we knw abut micrplastics accrding t the passage?
A.They are s small that can be ignred.B.They are prduced by human deliberately.
C.They have a lasting effect n peple’s bdy.D.They gain attentin fr the bad influence.
30.What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A.T prmte the sales f a new type f bag.B.T give ways t reduce micrplastic prse ice.
C.T tell hw t reduce waste and cnsumptin.D.T state the difficulties f decreasing micrplastics.
31.Which statement is cnsistent with the idea cnveyed in this passage?
A.Many hands make light wrk.B.Cnstant drpping wears the stne.
C.Actins speak luder than wrds.D.Practice makes perfect.
D
Peple living alne are mre likely t reprt feeling depressed cmpared t thse living with thers, accrding t a new study by the CDC’s Natinal Center fr Health Statistics.
The new study cmes at a time when the number f single persn husehlds in the U. S. has skyrcketed. In the decade frm 2012 t 2022, the number f Americans living alne jumped by nearly 5 millin t 37.9 millin. The study relies n 2021 data frm the Natinal Health Interview Survey, which interviews peple in a natinally representative sample f husehlds. It fund that a little ver 6% f thse living alne reprted feelings f depressin, cmpared t 4% f peple living with thers.
The survey als asked respndents abut the levels f scial and emtinal supprt in their lives. Thse wh live alne and receive little r n scial and emtinal supprt were far mre likely t reprt feelings f depressin cmpared t peple wh live with thers wh als had little r n supprt. On the ther hand, there were n differences in reprts f depressin between peple living alne and thse living with thers if they had scial and emtinal supprt.
“That finding is very cmpelling,” says scial scientist Kasley Killam, wh wasn’t invlved in the new study. “And this is cnsistent with ther evidence shwing that scial supprt and emtinal supprt really play a crucial rle in peple’s verall health and well-being.”
“Scial islatin and lneliness are increasingly being recgnized as a public health prblem. They’re assciated with a whle hst f negative utcmes, including diabetes, dementia and even mrtality. As health care prviders, we need t help address their patients ‘scial islatin.” says psychiatrist Dr. Tm Insel, “Yu knw, we can help peple t find cmmunity,” he says. “We can make sure we can prmte scial interactin. We can prvide ways fr peple t actually becme mre engaged and t get the kind f scial-emtinal supprt they need.”
32.What d we knw abut peple living alne?
A.They have a desire t live with thers.B.They lack emtinal supprt frm thers.
C.They exhibit depressin at higher rates.D.They avid scial interactin in a cmmunity.
33.What des the underlined wrd “cmpelling” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Dubtful.B.Innvative.C.Grundbreaking.D.Cnvincing.
34.Which statement will Dr. Tm Insel prbably agree with?
A.Many feelings cntribute t health issues.
B.Reading clubs benefit peple living alne.
C.Peple avid living alne fr fear f lneliness.
D.Cmmunity reduces the number f peple living alne.
35.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Living Alne Or Living With OthersB.Living With Others And Living Healthily
C.Mre Healthcare And Less DepressinD.Mre Supprt And Less Islatin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rising Abve Fear: Strategies Fr Cnquering Anxiety and Achieving Yur Gals
Yu have t knw that managing yur wrst fear and anxiety isn’t easy but that’s kay, we are here t help yu ut. 36.______Here are the necessary steps t help yu vercme yur fear and anxiety.
Yu need t ntice hw yu feel. 37.______Yu need t be able t identify the sensatins that clue yu int yur emtinal state. D yu experience truble breathing, a sweaty bdy, r even a stmachache? Yu need t practice reading these physical cues, dn’t let them carry yu away!
Own yur fears. Have yu ever cried s much that it became very difficult t stp the tears, we can ttally understand that. 38.______When this happens, yu need t stp using yur emtinal energy in trying t be kay, smetimes yu need t wn yur fears. Trust me, this energy wuld be better used in reaching ut fr help.
Create gals that are necessary. Mst f the time, the prcess f vercming yur fears and anxiety is hindered by elusive gals that we set fr urselves. Ask yurself this: What des the life I deserve lk like? Hw can I achieve that lifestyle? Once yu knw that yur gals are essential, the fear f nt making an effrt will vercme the fear f failure. 39.______
40.______ When. yu set yur gals, what is the biggest fear that yu will face? The fear f failure! What yu have t knw is that failure is just like pain and we shuld nly learn and grw frm it. Failure will always prvide a valuable learning experience that will psitively impact yur future.
A.Find acceptance in failure.
B.Never back away frm learning.
C.Hardship is anther truble yu have t face in life.
D.It will mtivate yu and this is when yu will be inspired t act.
E.When the fearful thughts kick in, it becmes s hard t ignre them.
F.Yu need t be able t talk abut yur emtins, n matter hw hard it is.
G.Yu can build skills t manage yur emtinal respnse when anxiety and fear kick in.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eighteen-year-ld Terry Fx never saw himself as remarkable. Granted, he displayed an unusual determinatin t achieve his gals but his 41 was lcal-family, schl, sprts and friends. But his cancer diagnsis f stegenic sarcma(成骨肉瘤) 42 all that. Terry lst his leg, underwent 16 mnths f 43 and fund he culd nt ignre the suffering he 44 in the wards. He did nt let his illness 45 him. Instead, he went n a crss-cuntry run t raise cancer 46 and funds fr cancer research. Terry ran 47 t 26 miles a day. He ra n thrugh snw, rain, wind, 48 and humidity. He stpped in mre than 400 twns t talk abut why he was running. Mst days he was 49 n the rad, and n mney was raised. But Terry never gave up hpe that Canadians wuld 50 t his stry, t his effrt…and he was right. When Terry entered Ontari, the whle cuntry was cheering him n and dnating. 51 , cancer returned in his lungs and he had t 52 frm the jurney after having run 5,373kilmeters. Befre his death, Terry had achieved his nce 53 gal f $1 frm every Canadian. Mre imprtantly, he had 54 the framewrk fr an event, The Terry Fx Run, that wuld ignite cancer research, raising ver $850 millin since 1980, and bring 55 and health t millins f Canadians.
41.A.memryB.valueC.rbitD.custm
42.A.prmtedB.changedC.pstpnedD.enhanced
43.A.effrtB.expsureC.assistanceD.treatment
4.A.sharedB.witnessedC.picturedD.adapted
45.A.beatB.markC.evaluateD.threaten
46.A.careB.awarenessC.patientsD.dubts
47.A.fullB.nlyC.clseD.fast
48.A.heatB.sunshineC.mnlightD.fld
49.A.anxiusB.discuragedC.angryD.alne
50.A.submitB.respndC.listenD.prefer
51.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.CnsequentlyD.Naturally
52.A.drawB.learnC.retireD.escape
53.A.unaffrdableB.unacceptableC.unreasnableD.unimaginable
54.A.paid attentin tB.set in mtinC.lked frward tD.thught highly f
55.A.hpeB.cmfrtC.frtuneD.cmpany
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi is ne f the mst ppular frms f exercise in China, especially fr the elderly. The martial art, which cmbines slw and fluid 56.______(mvement), deep breathing and meditatin, 57.______(practice) in China fr centuries. Tai chi is a practice that supprts a balance in the human bdy, that is Yin and Yang. In Chinese philsphy, Yin and Yang are tw elements that make up the universe and everything in it and that als ppse each ther. Yin and Yang always need 58.______(keep) in ttal balance.
Chen Zhenglei, a 68-year-ld Tai chi master, says that everyne in China hpes Tai chi will be recgnized by the wrld, because it will help 59.______(strng) the Tai chi inheritrs’ cnfidence and pride s that they can dedicate 60.______(they) t cultural prtectin.
Tday, Tai chi is a daily rutine fr millins f peple. And the ancient martial art is becming ppular 61.______ yung peple wh want t relieve the stresses f mdern life. They can be seen gathered in public spaces wrldwide, 62.______(mve)gracefully in unisn.
With 5,000 years f histry, China has 63.______(undubted) accumulated numerus cultural relics and traditins, thirty seven f 64.______are recgnized by UNESCO Wrld Heritage. One practice still awaiting recgnitin is Tai chi. Chen Zhenglei say that he’ll cntinue t lead 65.______campaign t get the ancient practice n the list.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,端午节即将到来之际,你想邀请你的外教老师David一起共度端午。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.具体活动和相关习俗;
2.希望和祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80 词左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tiffany’s difficulties began last year when she had guests at her hme fr Thanksgiving and then again fr Christmas. Her husband had been in medical schl and was nw in the secnd year f his medical residency. Because f the lng wrk hurs required f him, he was nt able t help her as much as they bth wuld have liked, and s mst f that which needed t be accmplished during this hliday seasn, in additin t the care f their fur yung children, fell t Tiffany. She was becming verwhelmed, and then she learned that ne wh was dear t her had been diagnsed with cancer. The stress and wrry began t take a heavy burden n her, and she slipped int a perid f discuragement and depressin. She sught medical help, and yet nthing changed. Her appetite disappeared, and she began t lse weight. Her family and friends prayed fr her and tried desperately t help. They delivered her favrite fds in an attempt t keep her physically healthy, but she culd take nly a few bites and then wuld be unable t finish.
On ne particularly trying day, her husband attempted in vain t persuade her with fds she had always lved. When nthing wrked, he said, “There must be smething that sunds gd t yu.”
Tiffany thught fr a mment and said, “The nly thing I can think f that sunds gd is hmemade bread.”
But there was nne n hand.
The fllwing afternn Tiffany’s drbell rang. Her husband happened t be hme and answered it. When he returned, he was carrying a laf f hmemade bread. Tiffany was astnished when he tld her it had cme frm a wman named Sherrie, whm they barely knew. She was a friend f Tiffany’s sister Nicle and had been intrduced t Tiffany and her husband briefly several mnths earlier when Nicle and her family were staying with Tiffany fr Thanksgiving. Days later, Tiffany began t regain her appetite and feel hpeful abut the future and she wed it t that laf f bread frm Sherrie.
Tiffany decided t visit Sherrie t express thanks. __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sherrie’s wrds revealed the reasn why she delivered her bread and lve t Tiffany. ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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