2022浙江省名校协作体高三上学期开学联考英语试题含答案

2021学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体高三年级英语学科试题

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel.  C. In a coffee shop.

2. What is the man doing?

A. Flying a kite. B. Buying a new kite. C. Trying to get the kite back.

3. What does the man plan to do?

A. To study in the library.

B. To attend a boring class.

C. To do chemical experiments.

4. Which country didn't the man visit?

A. Switzerland. B. Belgium.  C. Finland.

5. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man failed to win the speech contest.

B. The man’s speech was easy to understand.

C. The woman was confused about Philip's speech.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How to write a formal letter.

B. How to use grammar correctly.

C. What to do with the bank letter.

7. What is the man going to do next?

A. Seek advice from Tina. 

B. Reply to the bank. 

C. Learn writing skills.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is Jim’s problem?

A. He has not been given the address.

B. He is unable to find Emily’s house.

C. He has lost his mobile phone.

9. Where is Emily's house?

A. Behind a bank.

B. At Salem Street.

C. Opposite a furniture store.

10. What can be inferred from the conversation?

A. It is a 30 minutes’ walk to Emily’s house.

B. Jim insists on walking to Emily's house.

C. Emily will pick Jim up at the bus stop.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student.  C. Boss and employee.

12. Why is the man hesitant about the new job?

A. It pays less.

B. It's a different position.

C. He likes the present job.

13. What about the new job appeals to the man most?

A. Trying new things.

B. Living in Chicago.

C. Working in a bigger station.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She has a nice neighbor.

B. She needs a computer badly.

C. She misunderstood what the neighbor said.

15. What's wrong with the computer?

A. It may come illegally.

B. It’s not worth the price.

C. It doesn't work perfectly.

16. What will the woman do?

A. Learn more idioms.

B. Choose a safe source.

C. Report to the police.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did Ralph start to write?

A. He wanted to change black people's life.

B. He was inspired by his mother.

C. He intended to make a living.

18. How old was Ralph when Invisible Man was published?

A. 38. B. 25. C. 52.

19. What's the intended purpose of the speaker?

A. To promote a college course.

B. To describe a historical event.

C. To introduce a famous writer.

20. What docs the professor think of the novel?

A. Exciting. B. Inspiring. C. Interesting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

The rest of September was hard. I wasn't used to getting up so early in the morning. I wasn't used to this whole notion of homework. And 1 got my first “quiz” at the end of the month. I never got “quizzes” when Mom home-schooled me. I also didn't like how I had no free time anymore. Before, I was able to play whenever I wanted to, but now it felt like I always had stuff to do for school.

And being at school was awful in the beginning. Every new class I had was like a new chance for kids to “not stare” at me. In the hallways, my face would always surprise some unsuspecting kid who maybe hadn't heard about me. The kid would make the sound you make when you hold your breath before going underwater, a little “uh!” sound. This happened maybe four or five times a day for the first few weeks. Eventually every one of the five hundred kids in the school was going to see my face at some time. And I knew after the first couple of days that word had gotten around about me, because every once in a while I'd catch a kid elbowing his friend as they passed me, or talking behind their hands as I walked by them. I can only imagine what they were saying about me.

I'm not saying they were doing any of these things in a mean way. They were just being normal stupid kids.丨 know that. I kind of wanted to tell them that. Like，it’s okay, I know I’m weird-looking, take a look，I don’t bite. Hey, the truth is, if a Wookiee (电影《星球大战》中的一个种族）started going to the school all of a sudden, I'd be curious, I'd probably stare a bit! And if I was walking with Jack or Summer, I’d probably whisper to them: Hey, there’s the Wookiee. And if the Wookiee caught me saying that，he’d know I wasn't trying to be mean. I was just pointing out the fact that he's a Wookiee.

21. Why did the boy compare his homeschooling with school education?

A. To show that he liked staying at home.

B. To introduce two different education systems.

C. To stress it was hard to make a change in life.

D. To criticize schools for giving kids too much homework.

22. How did most kids feel towards the boy?

A. Surprised and curious. 

B. Angry and annoyed.

C. Shocked and confused. 

D. Uninterested and cold.

23. What might be the best title for the text?

A. My Hard Beginning at School. 

B. Silly Kids at School.

C. My Experience of Being a Wookiee. 

D. Nightmares of a Young Kid.

B

Sir Elton John, the 73-ycar-old music legend, was the subject of one of the top films of 2019, and it has now been confirmed he's set to give fans an even deeper insight into his crazy life with a new documentary (纪录片），which is believed to include many of the parts left out of the movie.

According to a newspaper, “The Pillars of Hercules”，which is inspired by Elton’s middle name Hercules, will cover events set in the 70s，including never-before-seen backstage footage (影片片段）of the singer and the late Beatles legend John Lennon.

Elton's long-time guitarist Davey Johnstone has been working on the documentary for years and is now hoping to do a deal with Netflix. A source told the newspaper: l*The documentary features stories within the Elton John Band which weren't shown in the previous film. Davey has got the approval from Elton.” Davey previously put the documentary on hold for six years to avoid it clashing with both the movie and Elton’s concert tour.

He told the “Greatest Music of All Time” podcast，“It was entirely right that I should do that as I did not want to get in the way of those projects. I had a lovely conversation with Elton the other day in which he was really happy that I was going ahead and doing it again. Quite honestly I would never do anything, especially of a documentary nature, about anything we did without them being OK with it. So with this documentary we are painstakingly making the final decision right now because of putting together all the last things we need. There arc two more interviews we are looking to get and we will probably be finished with all the recording by late January and then we will go into editing and we will be ready about Easter.”

24. What could be inferred about the documentary?

A. Its name was inspired by a film about Elton.

B. It has been finished and will be ready by Easter.

C. The performance of Beatles might be seen in the documentary.

D. It includes content which was shown in the 2019 movie about Elton.

25. What docs the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Having different opinions.

B. Happening at the same time.

C. Competing against each other.

D. Disagreeing seriously with others.

26. What’s the text mainly about?

A. An introduction to a film about Elton.

B. Untold stories between Elton and the Beatles.

C. Elton's secrets to his extraordinary career in music.

D. Information of an upcoming documentary about Elton.

C

Everyone is afraid of something. Maybe you're afraid of spiders, or heights, or dogs, or the dark. And traditionally, we’ve thought that's because you learned to be afraid. Probably because you had a bad run-in with something at some point. But there's a different idea out there that's been getting more attention lately: the idea that fears aren’t just learned …they also can be inherited (遗传）.

It sounds like a wild idea. How do you inherit something as abstract as fear? But over the last fifty years, researchers have been studying just how much fears have to do with inheritance and genetics. And their results have been kind of surprising.

In this work，they’ve put a lot of effort into understanding one extreme kind of fear，called a phobia. To get a sense of how much genes influence fear，scientists have begun looking at identical twins. Since identical twins (冋卵双胞胎）have almost the same DNA，researchers can figure out how heritable a fear is by comparing how often specific phobias appear in identical twins as opposed to other brothers or sisters. Because even though twins often have lots of similar experiences, they probably don't share the types of experiences that cause phobias — like getting bitten by a dog or falling out of a tree.

One 1998 study of 659 pairs of identical and fraternal twins in Australia looked at how many had a fear of blood. The study found that genetics accounted for 71 percent of the variation among those people, meaning genetic factors play a pretty big role in determining whether a person has some specific fear.

A 2016 study also found that fear of dental work was over 30 percent heritable. So, if you arc afraid of going to the dentist, it really might not be your dentist's fault. Overall, first-degree relatives of people with phobias are more likely to have similar phobias than people with no family history.

So, it's pretty clear that phobias arc heritable!

27. What docs the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para. 2?

A. It's unbelievable that people can inherit something so abstract like fear.

B. It's surprising that people know so little about inheritance and genetics.

C. It's natural that people become afraid of things that they had bad experience with.

D. It's interesting that people arc afraid of so many things such as spiders and the dark.

28. Why did the scientists choose identical twins as their test subjects?

A. They looks very much alike.

B. They have shared experiences.

C. They have similar personalities.

D. They share basically the same DNA.

29. What did the author try to prove by mentioning the studies in Para. 4 and 5?

A. Dentists arc scary to many kids.

B. Most people have some kind of fear.

C. Fear of blood is the most common phobia.

D. Fear of things can be a result of genetic inheritance.

30. Where docs the text probably come from?

A. A travel brochure. 

B. A science talk show.

C. A commercial advertisement. 

D. A history book.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内荇从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The British are known for their sense of humour. ___31___ The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.

Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of rain, he might say, “It’s little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “___32___”     Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. It plays an important part in British humour.

___33___ They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant that happen to our everyday life, for example, when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. ___34___ The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.

Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world. ___35___ In this way, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.

A. She isn't exactly friendly.

B. This is the rudest man Tve ever seen.

C. The British attach great importance to class distinctions.

D. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.

E. That’s because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.

F. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.

G. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形坝空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I noticed that even though the ___36___ of the organization was not huge, we often worked in different teams. While everyone was friendly, there was a(n) ___37___ atmosphere in the workplace culture.

One week, I ___38___ to make people smile, but I wanted to do it quietly, perhaps in the hope of inviting a sense of trust or playfulness in the office              ___39___.So one evening，I wrote a few quotes (语录） that had encouraged me over the years. The next___40___ . I went to work a bit early and ___41___ posted them by the sinks and ___42___ in the office restrooms. Maybe someone else would enjoy the ___43___ as much as I had, and perhaps they might just brighten their day, I thought.

For the next few months, some of the quotes got ___44___ but I noticed that some remained. So perhaps others ___45___ them, too. Finally, I finished my job with that organization and went to work in another ___46___.

A few years passed, during which I got ___47___ from my former boss and ___48___ every so often. A few months ago, I was ___49___ to a meeting with my former team to hear how the project I had worked on was going. ___50___ I no longer worked in this office, I had really ___51___ working with them, and was happy to see them all again.

Toward the end of the ___52___ I went to the restroom, and the quote that I had written was still up in the same spot by the mirror! What a ___53___!              It              read“The real ___54___ of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but in              seeing with new ___55___.                           

36. A. operation B. profit C. future D. size

37. A. scary B. serious C. uncomfortable D. disturbing

38. A. decided B. promised C. turned D. happened

39. A. routine   B. work C. staff D. culture

40. A. morning B. week C. month D. evening 

41. A. deliberately B. quickly C. gradually D. accidentally

42. A. doors B. walls C. mirrors D. desks

43. A. posts B. notes C. plans D. quotes

44. A. turned over B. put on C. taken down D. swept off

45. A. disliked B. spotted C. adored D. ignored

46. A. company B. office C. department D. community

47. A. gifts B. e-mails C. wishes D. tasks

48. A. teammates B.friends C. neighbors D. employees

49. A. paid 13. accepted C. admitted D. invited

50. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So

51. A. hated B. minded C. enjoyed D. imagined

52. A. job B. project C. meeting D. day

53. A. surprise B. day C. coincidence D. shame

54. A. business B. voyage C. trouble D. means

55. A. purposes B. affections C. ideas D. eyes

笫二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分）  

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yunnan sees major growth in elephant population

As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province ___56___ (see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in recent decades.

Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases involving the illegal destruction of forest resources in the prefecture has declined ___57___              76.6 percent compared with the same period last year.

All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the ___58___ (south) part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has ___59___ (large) number of Asian elephants.

___60___ (protect) the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in ___61___              1980s              to 41,466 hectares now. In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley ___62___ (establish). It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, ___63___ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley.

A significant increase in the population of elephants is a ___64___ (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts. ___65___ (list) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its population grow to about 300 now.

第四部分写作

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris下学期将作为交换生到你校学习，现向你询问两国日常生活中一些肢体语言的异同。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 告知一些常见肢休语言的异同；

3. 建议其它学习途径。

注意：1.词数80左右:

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors (辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one's first choice.

I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-ycar-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile!”

He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him.

“But I don’t know the way around the lake!”

“You’re in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled.

Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch (最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run.”

At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled.

“On your mark... Get set..." The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill's heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!”

I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill.

It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the tum from the dusty road onto the muddy, wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好：

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

In a moment. Bill was up again and running.

Paragraph 2

I didn't blow when I crossed the finish line.

2021学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题
高三年级英语学科参考答案

第一部分:听力(共两节,30题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ACACA 16-20 BCACB
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:阅读理解(共10题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
21-23CAA 24-26CBD 27-30 ADDB
第二节:七选五(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
31-35 DAGFE
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分）
第一节:完形填空(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
36-40 DBADA 41-45 BCDCC 46-50 ABADC 51-55 CCABD
第二节(共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分)
56. has seen 57. by 58. southern 59. the largest  60. To protect
61. the 62 was established 63. where 64. reflection  65. Listed
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear peter,
     Welcome to join us! Since you want to learn about Chinese body language in our daily life, let me tell you some.
     Like Britons, we usually greet others by nodding, smiling or shaking hands. But different from your culture, Chinese people tend to stay closer to each other. In class, students are supposed to sit straight and raise their hands if they have questions.
      It's hard to list all the things I want you to know, so I downloaded an article introducing the topic. I suggest you reading it before coming to China.

Yours,

Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
in a moment, he was up again and running. He yelled to me, “Watch the roots!" Struggling to keep my legs moving, I looked down and saw the root. I puffed over it. Two hundred metres later, I scrambled up the hill, ready to see the rest of the pack crossing the finish line when I saw not the fifteen guys, but three. The crowd was roaring, but I could hear Barry over the rest of them, yelling “Run!” I threw my head back and told my legs to go and I knew I was winning.
I didn’t know when crossed the finish line. Barry caught me and I collapsed. "You flew! You flew man! Second! You passed two guys!" There was a crowd of kids around me, patting me on the back, giving me high fives. I had come in second. Bill had finished first, With that and all the high fives and the cheers of the day, the best prize that I walked away with was my confidence. That year I discovered I could do a lot of things if I put my energy into them.