初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A课时训练
展开一、知识点
1.What time “几点钟”用来提问具体的点钟
When “什么时候”用来提问任何时间
Eg: -- What time is it?
= What’s the time?
几点了?
-- It’s ten ’clck.
十点钟。
-- When d yu g t schl?
你什么时候去上学?
-- Frm Mnday t Friday.
从周一到周五。
2.Get up 起床
其反义词为:g t bed 上床睡觉
3.G t schl 去上学
4.Get dressed 穿衣服
Dress (名词) 连衣裙
(动词) 穿衣服
Put n, wear, dress, in区别:
Put n强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It’s cld utside, please put n yur sweater.
“外面天气冷,请穿上你的毛衣。”
wear强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater tday.
“这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。”
Dress 后面接人,表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The by is t yung t dress himself.
“这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。”
5.Brush teeth 刷牙
(1)Brush (名词) 刷子
Eg: Please pass the brush t me.
“请把刷子递给我。”
Brush(动词) 刷
Eg: The flr is easy t brush clean.
“这个地板很容易刷干净。”
(2)Teeth 是tth(牙齿)的复数形式
6.Eat breakfast/lunch/dinner “吃早/午/晚饭”
= have breakfast/lunch/dinner
注意:在表示吃早午晚饭时不可加冠词,但当有形容词修饰早午晚饭时可加冠词
Eg: Have a gd breakfast
“吃一顿好的早饭”
句型:have breakfast/lunch/dinner “早/午/晚饭吃...”
Eg: We have bread and milk fr breakfast.
“我们早饭吃面包和牛奶。”
7.Take a shwer
= have a shwer 洗淋浴
8.At six thirty 在六点半
在具体某一时刻前通常用介词 at
时间表达法:
1)采用数词表达时间
Eg: six thirty 六点半;
eight fifteen 八点十五分
2)采用介词past,t表达时间
一般说来半个小时以内,常常用介词past,表示“几点过几分”
Eg: a quarter past three 三点一刻;
half past eight 六点半;
ten past tw 两点十分
半小时过后多用介词t,表示“差几分到几点”
Eg: a quarter t three 两点四十五;
twenty t fur 三点四十
3)a.m.和p.m.
A.m.表示“午前;上午”(午夜12:00后至中午12:00前);
p.m.表示“午后;下午”(中午12:00后至午夜12:00前)。
在使用中常用小写形式,但有时也可使用大写形式。
9.Usually (副词) “通常地;一般地”为频率副词,在句中作状语,一般位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
常见频率副词排序:always(总是);ften(经常);smetimes(有时);hardly(几乎不);never(从不)
10.Early (形容词/副词) 早(地);提前(地)
Eg: get up early 起得早(副词)
The early bird 早起的鸟(形容词)
11.Interesting (形容词) “有趣的”;常常用来修饰物
Interested (形容词)“感到有趣的”;常常用来修饰人
常见搭配:be interested in ding sth. 对做某事感兴趣
Eg: She is interested in reading bks.
她对读书感兴趣。
This is an interesting bk.
这是一本有趣的书。
12.Wrk (动词) “工作” (名词) “工作”
-- wrker (名词) “工人”
常见搭配:at wrk 在工作
G t wrk 去工作
Out f wrk 失业
Eg: My father is wrking in his ffice.
我的爸爸正在办公室工作。
wrk与jb区别:
wrk多指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动,通常都以挣钱为目的,有时也指机器干的工作。
jb多用于口语,侧重指受雇佣的、以谋生目的的工作。
Eg: He gt sme wrk t d.
他有一些工作要做。
He’s trying t get a jb.
他正在找工作。
13.At a radi statin 在广播站
... “从...到...;从...至...”
Eg: Frm May t July
从五月到七月
15.Funny (形容词) “有趣的”
-- Fun (名词) “乐趣”
常见搭配:have fun ding sth.
很开心做某事
Eg: We had fun playing tgether.
我们一起玩得很开心。
16.At night 在夜晚
17.That’s a funny time fr breakfast. “那个时间吃早饭真有意思!”
Time 常常与介词fr搭配,表示“做...的时间”
Eg: Time fr dinner, children.
“孩子们,晚饭时间到。”
也可用句式It’s time t d sth.或it’s time fr sth. “表示做某事的时间到了。”
Eg: It’s time t have dinner.
= It’s time fr dinner.
“晚饭时间到。”
18.Exercise (动词) 做锻炼
(不可数名词)锻炼;(可数名词)“练习”
Eg: exercise = d sme exercise 做锻炼
19.G t wrk 去工作
20.Be late fr ... 迟到
Eg: I am late fr schl
“我上学迟到了。”
二、练习题
一、英汉互译
1.Be late fr _____________
2.起床 ______________
3.G t wrk ______________
4.广播站 ______________
5.Take a shwer ______________
二、根据句意或首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1.Lk! Yur shes are t dirty, yu’d better b_______ it.
2.Lk _______ (向上) at the blackbard and listen carefully, bys!
3.Mike always tells us sme f_______ stries.
4.He ________ (通常) g t wrk by subway.
5.The ld man takes e_________ in the mrning.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My brther likes ________ (play) ftball after schl.
2.What time ______ she usually ______(get) up?
3.The little girl nly has fur _______ (tth).
4.Tny usually gets ________ (dress) at 6:30 in the mrning.
5.She _________ (nt d) her hmewrk in the evening.
四、单项选择
( )1.-- ______ d yu g t schl frm Mnday t Friday?
-- I ften g t schl _____ 7: 30 a.m.
A.What time; n
B.What time; at
C.When; in
D.When; n
( )2.It’s time ______ dinner.
A.t have
B.have
C.has
D.having
( )3.She is _______ in this ______ mvie.
A.interested; interested
B.interesting; interesting
C.interested; interesting
D.interesting; interested
( )4.Mike ften has ____ breakfast at 7:00, but tday he gets up late, s he has t have ____ quick breakfast.
A./; /
B.a; /
C.a; a
D./; a
( )5.Mary has _____ interesting _____.
A.an; jb
B.a; jb
C.an; wrk
D.a; wrk
( )6.-- What time is it?
-- _____ nine fifteen.
A.That is
B.It’s
C.These are
D.This is
( )7.My mther ______ at five ’clck.
A.usually gets
B.usually gets up
C.gets up usually
D.get usually up
( )8.Tm gt up late s he is late ______ schl.
A.at
B.fr
C.with
D.f
( )9.-- What’s the English fr 8:10?
-- It’s ______.
A.eight ten
B.ten eight
C.ten t eight
D.eight past ten
( )10.It’s ten ’clck.I must g _____.
A.t hme
B.hme
C.my hme
D.his hme
五、句型转换
1.Little Tmmy des his hmewrk at 7 ’clck.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Little Tmmy ______ his hmewrk at 7 ’clck?
2.Lily usually ges t bed at half past nine.(就划线部分提问)
_____ ______ _____ Lily _____ t bed?
3.She runs befre breakfast.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ befre breakfast.
4.We play sccer after schl.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ sccer after schl?
5.Mary can read and write.(改为否定句)
Mary _____ read _____ write.
六、翻译句子
1.你们什么时候穿好衣服?
When d yu _______ ______?
2.我从不迟到。
I ______ ______ late.
3.他通常坐公交车上学。
He usually ______ _____ _____ by bus.
4.我的爸爸通常在晚上读报。
My father usually reads newspaper _____ ______.
5.几点开始上这堂课?
______ ______ des the lessn begin?
七、补全对话
A: 1._________
B: Yeah, I get up at six ’clck and run in the What abut yu?
A: 3._______
B: Nine ’clck?
A: Yes.I g t schl in the afternn.
B: 4.________
A: I usually watch TV in the evening.
B: Me, t.I watch TV at 8:00 and g t bed at 9:00.
A: 5._________
A.Oh, I dn’t.It usually g t bed at abut 10:00.
B.Me? I get up at 9:00.
C.D yu get hme early?
d yu usually d in the evening?
E.D yu get up early, Linda?
F.Then I take a shwer and eat breakfast at 7:00.
附:参考答案
一、1.迟到 2.get up 3.去上班
4.radi statin 5.淋浴
二、1.brush 2.up 3.funny 4.usually 5.exercise
三、1.playing 2.des; get 3.teeth 4.dressed 5.desn't d
四、1 -- 5 BACDA 6 -- 10 BBBAB
五、1.Des; d 2.What time des; g
3.desn't run 4.D yu play 5.can't; r
六、1.get dressed 2.am late
3.ges t schl 4.at night
5.What time
七、1 -- 5 EFBDA
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