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初中英语Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A练习题
展开一、知识点
1.Clean up 打扫干净
注意:clean up后的宾语如果是人称代词,则须位于之间
Eg: Clean it up 把它打扫干净
Clean (动词) “打扫”
(名词) “干净的”
Eg: clean the rm
打扫房间
The rm is clean.
这个房间很干净。
2.Help (动) “帮忙”
(1)help sb.with sth.
= help sb.(t) d sth “帮忙做某事”
(2)help neself t... “随便吃/喝...”
(3)can’t help ding sth. “情不自禁做某事”
Help (名) “帮忙”
with ne’s help
= with the help f sb. “在某人的帮助下”
Eg: She always helps her mther clean the rm.
她总是帮她的妈妈打扫房间。
With the help f the teacher, my English is imprving.
在老师的帮助下,我的英语正在提升。
3.Offer help 提供帮助
Offer (动词) “提供”
常见搭配:ffer sb.sth.= ffer sth.t sb.
提供某人某物
Eg: She ffered me lts f help.
= She ffered lts f help t me.
她给我提供了许多帮助。
4.Hpe (动词) “希望”
常见搭配:hpe t d sth.= hpe + that 从句
Eg: I hpe t visit Beijing ne day.
= I hpe that I will visit Beijing ne day.
我希望有一天参观北京。
5.Wrk utside 去外面工作
6.The sick kids 生病的孩子
补充:“the + 形容词”常用来表示这一类人
Eg: the ld 老年人
The yung 年轻人
The sick 病人
7.In the hspital 在医院里
In hspital 住院
Eg: Mr.Wang wrks in the hspital.
王先生在这所医院工作。
Mr.Wang is in hspital.
王先生住院了。
8.Cheer sb.up
= make sb.Happy
使某人高兴起来
Eg: Let’s d smething t cheer him up.
让我们做些事使他高兴起来。
9.give相关搭配:
Give ut 分发
Give away 捐赠
Give up 放弃
Give in 屈服
Give back 归还
Give ff 发出(气味/光/热等)
10.At the fd bank 食品救济站
11.Vlunteer (名词) “志愿者”
(动词) “志愿做”
常见搭配:vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事
Eg: Tny vlunteered t take part in the sprts meeting.
托尼自愿参加运动会。
12.Teach (动词)“教”
常用结构:teach sb.sth. “教某人某事”
Eg: Miss.Wang teaches us English.
“王老师教我们英语。”
Teach neself “自学”
Eg: He teaches himself English.
“他自学英语。”
Teach sb.t d sth. “教某人做某事”
Eg: I teach him t speak English.
“我教他学英语。”
派生词:teacher (名词) “老师”
13.Cme up with 想出;指出
常见搭配:
cme n 快点;加油
Cme ut 出版;开花;出来
Cme ver 过来;顺便来访
Cme true 实现
Cme frm 来自
14.Plan (名词) “计划”
make a plan 制定计划
(动词) “计划”
plan t d sth.计划做某事
Eg: Yu shuld make a plan befre yu d smething.
你在做事之前应该制定个计划。
We plan t visit Beijing next week.
我们计划下周参观北京。
15.Tell sb.abut sth. 告诉某人关于某事
Eg: She tells me abut her experience.
她给我讲了她的经历。
16.Put ff 推迟
常见搭配:
put up 张贴;搭建;举起
Put n 穿上
Put away 收起来
Put ut 扑灭
Put dwn 放下
Put back 放回原处
17.Ntice (名词) “布告;通知”
Ntice (动词) “注意”
常见搭配:ntice sb.d/ ding sth. 注意到某人做了/正在做某事
Eg: She nticed a girl swimming in the river.
她注意到一个小女孩正在河里游泳。
18.Hand 分发
Hand 上交
Eg: I’ll hand them ut after schl.
我会放学后分发给他们。
19.Call sb.Up
= ring sb.up 给某人打电话
Eg: We culd each call up 10 students.
我们能每次征召10学生。
20.Ask sb.(nt) t d sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
Eg: My mum asked me t finish my hmewrk befre dinner.
我妈妈要求我晚饭前完成作业。
21.Old peple’s hme 老年之家
22.Help ut 帮忙
23.Things like reading the newspaper t the ld peple
向给老人读报之类的事
24.Tell a stry 讲故事
Eg: They tld me stries abut the past.
他们给我讲关于过去的故事。
25.Used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
Be used t ding sth.习惯做某事
Be used t d sth.被用来做某事
Eg: I used t wrk by car, but nw I am used t wrking n ft.
我过去常常开车上班,但是现在我习惯走路上班。
The machine is used t wash clthes.
这个机器是用来洗衣服的。
26.Lnely 与 alne区别:
Lnely (形容词) “孤独的”;“偏僻的”
Alne (副词) “独自一人”
Eg: The ld man lives alne but he desn’t feel lnely.
那位老人独自一人居住但是他不感到孤单。
27.Listen t ... “听...”
Eg: Listen t the teacher carefully.
认真听老师讲课。
28.Care fr ...
= lk after
= take care f ... “照顾...”
常见搭配:take care 小心
Care abut 关心;在意
Take care f 照顾
Eg: Yu must care fr yurself.
你一定要照顾好自己。
29.Give up ding sth. 放弃做某事
Give up 时间 t d sth. 腾出时间做某事
Eg: Dn’t give up chasing yur dream.
不要放弃追逐你的梦想。
Can yu give up ne hur t teach me English?
你能腾出一个小时叫我英语吗?
30.Several
= a few
= sme + 名词复数 “几个...”
Eg: There are several bys in the class.
这个班中只有一个男孩。
31.each与every区别:
Each 强调整体中的个体,做形容词用来修饰名词,做代词时可以与f连用
Eg: each student 每个学生
Each f them 他们每个人
every强调整体,不能与f连用
Eg: Every student was here.
每个学生都在这了。
32.Want t be a/an ... 成为一名...
Eg: I want t be a writer when I grw up.
我长大想成为作家。
33.Every Saturday mrning 每周六上午
On Saturday mrning 在周六上午
34.Believe (动词) “相信”
固定搭配:believe sb. “相信某人”
believe sb./ sth.(t be) + 形容词/名词 “相信/认为某人/某物是...”
believe that 从句 “相信/认为...”
believe in ... “信奉(宗教、神等);信任(人格、力量等)”
It’s believed that 从句 “人们都相信...”
Eg: I believe him all the time.
我一直都相信他。
D yu believe his reprts?
你相信他的报告吗?
I believe that he can pass the exam.
我相信他能通过考试。
We believe in his ability.
我们相信他的才干。
It is believed that Gd will see everything.
相信老天会看到一切。
35.Learn mre abut ... 更了解...
Learn t d sth.学习做某事
Eg: She learned t play the pian.
她学习弹钢琴。
36.特殊疑问词 + t d sth.
Eg: Where t g 去哪
Hw t d 怎么做
37.Get a strng feeling f satisfactin 产生一种强烈的满足感
38.Feeling (名词) “感觉”
-- feel (动词) “感觉”
Eg: the feeling f satisfactin 满足感
39.Satisfactin (名词) “满足”
-- satisfy (动词) “满足”
T ne’s satisfactin 令某人满足的是
Eg: T their satisfactin, everyne gives them a warm welcme.
令他们满意的是,每个人都热烈欢迎他们。
40.Own (动词) “拥有” (形容词) “某人自己的”
-- wner (名词) “主人”
One’s wn + 名词 “某人自己的”
Eg: This is my wn huse.
这是我自己的房子。
41.Such (形容词) “如此的”
常见结构:such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词
Such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词
S (副词) “如此”
常见结构:s + 形容词/副词
S + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词
S + many/much/few/ little + 名词
Eg: She is such a kind girl.
= She is s kind a girl.
她是如此可爱的一个女孩。
42.By neself
= n ne’s wn 某人自己
Eg: She can learn English by herself.
= She can learn English n her wn.
她可以自学英语。
43.At the age f... “在...岁时”
Eg: I started t learn English at the age f five.
我五岁开始学英语。
44.Decide t d sth. 决定做某事
Decide (动词) “决定” -- decisin (名词) “决定”
Make a decisin 做决定
Eg: She decided t be a writer.
她决定成为作家。
45.Try ut 参加...;选拔
46.Once a week 一周一次
注意:就其提问用hw ften开头
-- Hw ften d yu have English in a week?
-- Three times a week.
你一周学几次英语?
一周三次。
47.G n ding sth. 继续做同一件事
G n t d sth.继续做另一件事
G n a + 名词 进行/举行...
Eg: Let’s g n talking abut this.
让我们继续讨论这吧。
48.动名词作主语谓语动词用单数
Watching English mvie is a way t learn English.
看英语电影是学英语的一种方式。
49.Dream cme true. 梦想成真。
Eg: My dream will cme true ne day.
我的梦想有一天会成真。
50.At the same time 同时
Eg: I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time.
我可以做我爱做的事通安徽帮助其他人。
51.Wuld like t d sth.
= want t d sth.= feel like ding sth.
想要做某事
Eg: I wuld like t be a scientist.
我想成为一名科学家。
二、练习题
一、英汉互译
1.Put ff _______
2.振奋起来 ___________
3.Make a plan __________
4.打扫干净 __________
5.At the age f
二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The ld man usually stays at hme by himself, s he feels l_______.
2.We need a _______ (志愿者) t help lk after the kids.
3.S_______ f my friends are learning English at language schls.
4.There was a ________ (通知) n the bard.
5.She lked at her painting with s__________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I hpe _______ (be) a vlunteer in an after - schl reading prgram.
2.We can’t put ff _______(d) ur hmewrk until tmrrw.
3.Mary asked me ________ (see) the film last weekend.
4.I used t ______ (be) a shy girl.
5.I didn’t have breakfast.Nw I have a _______ (feel) f hunger.
四、单项选择
( )1.Lk! Yur rm is s dirty.Please ______.
A.clean up it
B.clean up them
C.clean it up
D.clean them up
( )2.Dn’t ______ the advertisements n this bard.
A.put dwn
B.put n
C.put up
D.put ff
( )3.I hpe _______ my spken English can yu help me?
A.imprve
B.imprves
C.imprving
D.t imprve
( )4.I think it is ppular t _____ red envelpes n WeChat during festivals.
A.give ut
B.give away
C.give back
D.give up
( )5.I need t _______ sme way s f getting mney because I have n mney.
A.pick up
B.cme up with
C.take up
D.set up
( )6.My parents ______ me t the z when I was yung.
A.was used t take
B.is used t taking
C.used t take
D.used t taking
( )7.We dn’t knw _____ next.Let’s g and ask Mr.Li.
A.what t d
B.t d what
C.t d which
D.t d hw
( )8.-- We hpe t help pr children withut enugh fd.
-- Yu _____ set up a fd bank.
A.must
B.culd
C.need
D.have t
( )9.After a shrt rest, they g n _______.
A.study
B.t study
C.studying
D.t studying
( )10.They vlunteer _____ at the lcal hspital.
A.t wrk
B.wrking
C.wrk
D.t wrking
五、翻译句子
1.他们同时到达终点线。
They arrived at the finishing line _____ _____ ______ _____.
2.我相信总有一天我的梦想会实现。
I believe my dream can ______ ______ ne day.
3.我们得尽力使他振作起来。
We shuld try t ______ ______ ______.
4.这位老人并不感到寂寞,他的孩子每周去看他一次。
This ld man desn’t ______ ______, his children g t see him _____ _____ _____.
5.我们不能推迟这次会议。
We can’t ______ ______ the meeting.
六、句型转换
1.He wants t be an animals dctr.(同义句转换)
He ______ ______ _____ _____ an animal dctr.
2.She learnt English at the age f five.(同义句转换)
She learnt English _____ _____ _____ five years ld.
3.Mary has a dream jb because she can d what she lves t d.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mary ______ a dream jb?
4.T learn English well is imprtant fr us.(同义句转换)
______ _______ imprtant fr us ______ ______ English.
5.She is such a lvely girl that everyne likes her.(同义句转换)
She is ______ ______ ______ everyne likes her.
七、补全对话
A: Wuld yu like t have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: 1.______ Maybe anther time.
A: What are yu ding?
B: I’m making a
A: What plan? Is it very imprtant?
B: Yes.I always d vluntary wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.
A: 3.______
B: I vlunteer at the children’s hspital.I help t plan sme activities.
A: 4.______
B: Of curse.Yu culd help t make the sick children happy.
A: 5._____ I can tell them sme interesting stries.
, culd I jin yu?
B.When d yu want t d vluntary wrk?
C.What kind f vluntary wrk d yu d?
D.Srry, I’d lve t, but I’m busy.
E.Culd yu cme and help me?
F.Oh, I’d lve t d that.
G.I must finish it n time.
附:参考答案
一、1.推迟
2.cheer
3.制定计划
4.clean up
5.在...岁时
二、1.lnely 2.vlunteer
3. Several 4.ntice 5.satisfactin
三、1.t be 2.ding 3.t see
4.be 5.feeling
四、1 -- 5 CCDAB 6 -- 10 CABCA
五、1.at the same time
2.cme true
3.cheer him up
4.feel lnely; nce a week
5.put ff
六、1.wuld like t be
2.when she was
3.Why des; have
4.It is; t learn
5.s lvely that
七、1 -- 5 DGCAF
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