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- 初中英语人教新目标七年级下导学案 Unit 2 What time do you go to school Section B2 2a-Self Check 学案 3 次下载
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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A导学案
展开Sectin A 2 (Grammar fcus-3c)
【学习目标】
继续学习运用when和what time引导的特殊疑问句询问时间、运用数词表达不同的时间,通过对目标语言的学习,学会更合理地安排学习和课活动时间。
2. 能掌握以下句型:
① —What time d yu usually get up?
—I usually get up at six thirty.
② —When d yu g t wrk?
—I usually g t wrk at eleven 'clck.
—He's never late fr schl.
③ —When des Rick eat breakfast?
—He eats breakfast at seven 'clck.
④ —When d yur friends exercise?
—They usually exercise n weekends.
3. 会用频率副词谈论自己日常生活及日常作息习惯;会合理地安排自己的学习和课外活动时间;能够运用所学知识对某一活动进行合理安排,并培养良好的作息习惯和守时习惯。
【重点和难点】
重点:
1) 总结归纳用频率副词谈论自己日常生活及日常作息习惯的句型。
2) 通过不同形式的练习方式来训练及熟练运用用频率副词谈论自己日常生活及日常作息习惯。
难点:
1) 总结归纳用频率副词谈论自己日常生活及日常作息习惯的句型。
2) 用频率副词来造句,表达日常作息习惯。
【课前预习】
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 短语互译。
1. eat/have dinner ___________
2. n weekends ___________
3. 上学的日子 ___________
4. 在我们组 ___________
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 句子翻译。
1. 他们通常在周末锻炼。
They usually exercise _____ _____.
上学的日子你几点起床?
_____ ____ d yu get up _____ ____ ____?
3. Anna never eats breakfast.
_________________________
What time des yur best friend g t schl?
______________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一、知识链接
复习含有实义动词的一般现在时的构成以及动词的三单变化。
复习含有实义动词的一般现在时的构成。
复习动词第三人称单数变化,并将所给例词变为第三人称单数形式。
【语法运用】
1. I get up at six every mrning.
否定句: _______________________________
一般疑问句:_______________________________
肯定回答: _______________________________
2. He ges t schl at six thirty every day.
否定句: _______________________________
一般疑问句:_______________________________
否定回答: _______________________________
探究二、基础知识
Task 1 学习常见的频度副词的意义和用法,总结其在句中的位置。
频度副词表示“多久一次,是一种表示频繁程度的副词。较为常见的频度副词包括:
always 总是 Mary is always in such a hurry.
usually 通常 What time d yu usually get up?
ften 经常 He desn’t ften wrk s hard.
smetimes 有时 I smetimes g t schl early.
seldm 很少 He seldm exercises.
never 从不 He is never late fr schl.
总结:频度副词用在__________ 和__________ 之后,__________ 之前。
Task 2 完成表格中的句型转换(对画线部分提问),并总结规律。
总结:
观察what time 和when 引导的特殊疑问句的回答,有何不同?
What time 和When 所提问题,都需回答时间。不同点是what time 的回答仅仅是__________, 而when 的回答还可以是__________。
观察what time 和when 引导的特殊疑问句,你能总结其结构吗?
当主语不是第三人称单数时:What time/When ________ +主语_________
当主语是第三人称单数时: What time/When ________ +主语_________
探究三、探究未知
Discussin
Discuss with yur partners abut the tasks abve.
Presentatin
Finish 3a, and then write n the blackbard.
阅读课本 Grammar Fcus的 对话,根据上下文完成对话。
【堂测堂练】
1. It’s eight thirty by my watch nw. (就划线部分提问)
__________ _________ is it by yur watch nw?
2. My father usually ges t wrk at seven fifty n weekdays. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ yur father usually ___________t wrk n weekdays?
3. Jim eats breakfast at seven ’clck. (划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ Jim eat breakfast?
4. Eric desn’t get up early n weekends. (同义句转换)
Eric _________ ___________ ___________ __________ n weekends.
5. Grace always exercises at six in the mrning. (否定句)
Grace ___________ exercises at six in the mrning.
探究四、要点精讲点拨
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 要点点拨。
1. They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是在七点二十穿上衣服。
get dressed 穿衣服,表示“穿”的动作。
例如:The girl can’t get dressed.这个女孩不能自己穿衣服。
【拓展】
be dressed in 穿着,表示“穿”的状态。
例如:She is dressed in red.她穿着红色的衣服。
dress sb./ neself给某人/自己穿衣服。
The little by dresses himself every mrning.这个男孩每天早晨自己穿衣服。
2. He eats breakfast at seven ’clck.他7点吃早餐。
(1)eat breakfast 吃早饭。
一日三餐为:breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,dinner/supper晚餐。表示吃饭时,可用eat也常常用have,三餐前一般不加冠词。
(2)at seven ’clck 在七点钟。表示“在几点(几分)”用“介词at+具体时刻”。 —What time d yu usually g t schl, Jack? 杰克,你常常几点去上学?
—At abut half past seven. 大约七点半。
【拓展】
①整点表达:用“整点数+’clck”表示,其中’clck可省去,如twelve ’clck(12点)。
时刻表达有两种形式:直接表达法和间接表达法。
介词at, in, n表示时间的用法:
at用于点时刻前,表示“几点几分”或一些固定的习惯用语中。
例如:at nine ’clck在九点钟 at nn在中午
in用于月份、年份、季节前,也可表示在早上、下午或晚上。
例如:in May在五月 in summer在夏季 in the mrning在早上
n用于“在具体的日期”前。
例如:n Mnday在星期一
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 趁热打铁。
1. Mary ften gets up at 6:00 and ______.
A. get dress B. gets dressed C. get dressed D. gets dress
2. He _____ at seven ’clck.
A. have breakfast B. have a breakfast C. has breakfast D. has a breakfast
3. I get up ______ 6:30 in the mrning.
A. in B. at C. n D. t
【课时小结】
重点单词
best adj.最好的adv.最好地;最
grup n. 组;群
重点词组
g t wrk上班
n weekends在周末
have/eat breakfast吃早餐
n schl days在上学的日子
be late迟到
重点句式
1.—What time des Rick eat breakfast? Rick什么时候吃早餐?
—He eats breakfast at seven ’clck. 他七点钟吃早餐。
2.—When d yur friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候做运动?
—They usually exercise n weekends. 他们通常在周末做运动。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.Mm usually gets up at 5:50 and then b________ her teeth.
2.Tm is never late and he is a________ early.
3.—What d yu ften d a________ schl?
—I ften play ftball with my friends.
4.—Wh is yur b________ friend?
—Maria.
5.There are fur members in ur g________.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.What time ________ yur father ________ (get) up n the weekend?
7.My sister usually ________ (brush) her teeth first in the mrning.
8.Kate always ________ (g) t wrk at 6:30 in the mrning.
9.I always get ________ (dress) at six 'clck in the mrning.
10.Ann never ________ (play) cmputer games at schl.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11. Mike ________ the early mrning news n TV.
A.watches B.sees C.lks at D.lks
( )12. Their favrite sprt is ftball,and they ________ play it after schl.
A.never B.t C.always D.very
( )13. Tny ften ________ a shwer after he gets up.
A.has B.takes C.by D.get
( )14. We can't play cmputer games ________ night.
A.in B.fr C.with D.at
( )15. —________ des Mary get up ________ schl days?
—At 7:00.
A.What time;n B.What time;in
C.What;n D.Hw;in
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
16.Jane usually gets up at half past five in the mrning.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Jane usually ________up in the mrning?
17.Mary's father wrks in a hspital. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary's father ________ in a hspital?
18.I usually exercise in the mrning.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yu usually exercise?
19.Alice always gets up early. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ gets up early.
20.They ften g t schl at half past seven in the mrning. (用he改写句子)
He ften ________ ________ ________ at half past seven in the mrning.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么?
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习,我还有哪些疑问?
参考答案:
【课前预习】
I. 短语互译。
1. 吃晚饭 2.(在)周末 3. n schl days 4. in ur grup
II. 句子翻译。
1. n weekends 2. What time; n schl days
3. 安娜从不吃早饭。 4.你最好的朋友几点去上学?
【合作探究】
探究一
【语法运用】
1. I dn’t get up at six every mrning
D yu get up at six every mrning?
Yes, I d.
2. He desn’t g t schl at six thirty every day
Des he g t schl at six thirty every day?
N, he desn’t.
探究二
Task 1
总结:频度副词用在be动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。
Task 2
总结:
时间点;时间段
助动词d; 动词原形 助动词des; 动词原形
探究三
1. dressed 2. ’clck 3. When 4. never 5. n
【堂测堂练】
What time
When des; g
What time des
never gets up late
desn’t
探究四
BCB
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.1. brushes 2. always 3. after 4. best 5. grup
Ⅱ.6. des;get 7. brushes 8. ges 9. dressed 10. plays
Ⅲ.11-15 ACBDA
Ⅳ.16. What time des;get 17. Des;wrk 18. When d
19. never 20. ges t schl
当主语不是第三人称单数时
当主语是第三人称单数时
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+dn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:D+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+d.
否定回答:N, 主语+dn’t.
肯定句:主语+动词三单+其他
否定句:主语+desn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Des+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+des.
否定回答:N, 主语+desn’t.
规则变化
例词
大多数动词在词尾+s
get gets , eat ______, take __________
play __________ wrk __________
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i+es
study__________ fly __________
以s, sh, ch, x结尾的动词+es
brush__________, teach__________
以结尾的动词+es
d_________, g__________
Ask
Answer
When/ What time d yu usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.
When des he usually exercise?
He usually exercises n weekends.
_______ _______ ______they always ______ dressed?
They always get dressed at seven twenty.
We ften g hme at nine thirty.
He always ges t schl n schl days.
What time d yu usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.
What time d they get __1__(dress)?
They always get dressed at seven thirty.
What time des Rick eat breakfast?
He eats breakfast at seven __2__(……点钟).
___3___ des Sctt g t wrk?
He always ges t wrk at eleven ’clck. He’s n___4__ late.
When d yur friends exercise?
They usually exercise ___5__ weekends.
直接表达
钟点+分钟
It’s eleven ’clck.
It’s seven five.
间接表达
分钟+past/t+钟点
当分钟大于等于30分钟时用past,表示“过几分”。
five past nine=nine five=9:05
a quarter past ten=ten fifteen=10:15
half past tw=tw thirty=2:30
规则变化
例词
大多数动词在词尾+s
get-gets , eat-eats, take -takes
play –plays, wrk -wrks
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i+es
study-studies fly-flies
以s, sh, ch, x结尾的动词+es
brush-brush, teach-teaches
以结尾的动词+es
d-des, g-ges
Ask
Answer
When/ What time d yu usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.
When des he usually exercise?
He usually exercises n weekends.
What time d they always get dressed?
They always get dressed at seven twenty.
What time d yu g hme?
We ften g hme at nine thirty.
What time des he g t schl?
He always ges t schl n schl days.
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