人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course测试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 她感到身心疲惫， 她正沿着溪边走， 她听到直升机从头顶上飞过等内容，欢迎下载使用。

妙笔生花——读后续写
读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
One weekend in July，Jane and her husband，Tm，had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately，n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake，Jane was s angry that she said t Tm，“I’m ging t find a better spt fr us t camp，” and walked away.
With n path t fllw，Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place，she turned arund，hping t see the lake. T her surprise，she saw nthing but the frest and，far beynd，a snw-capped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!”she cried. “Help!”N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving，but the farther she walked，the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall，Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark，Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day，hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling （滴落） smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy，she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling strnger nw，Jane began t walk alng the stream and hped it wuld lead her t the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream，Jane heard a helicpter. “Is that fr me?” Unfrtunately， the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later，anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse，thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them dwn if they came back again.
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. ____________________________________
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It was daybreak when Jane wke up. _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 步骤一：品读语篇——抓住要点很关键
前文概要
审语篇类型：记叙文
审时态：一般过去时
审前文大意以及要点
第一段：露营的路上夫妻吵架，简出走；
第二段：简迷路；
第三段：简自救，思念汤姆；
第四段：简寻找出路；
第五段：简听到直升机的声音。
步骤二：戴着镣铐跳舞——研读首句，高度融合原文，合理想象情节
①续写第一段所给首句：But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again.
上文提到简迷路，在野外待了一夜，第二天听到了直升机的声音，她试图吸引直升机的注意。根据第一段的首句提示可知，再没有直升机飞过来，而且夜幕再次降临。本段续写时，要注意描写简继续自救的过程。例如如何度过寒冷的夜晚、简当时的心理感受等。
②续写第二段所给首句：It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
本段应该描写简继续自救和最终获救的过程。续写时要注意前面提到的直升机以及她是如何引起直升机上人员的注意的。
步骤三：斟酌打磨——丰富续写词汇，生动描述情节
话题激活词汇
环境：frest，stream，rck，berry，valley，steep，cave，lake，waterfall
困难：hunger，starve，thirsty，injure，brken，bld，panic，shelter，survive（survival），suffer，cld，severe
活动：walk，climb，fall，crawl，taste，attempt，struggle t ne’s feet，make ne’s way t，pick up
情绪：tired，break dwn
救援：rescue team，dctr，search fr
意志品质：calm，curage，will
评价：amazing，make it
句式翻译
1. 晚上的温度比白天更低了，简穿上了她的黄色上衣。
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2. 她感到身心疲惫。（连接两个状语 ）
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3. 她继续向前走，因为她真的很想尽快见到汤姆。（because引导原因状语从句 ）
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4. 简沿着小溪走了大约两个小时，觉得很累，所以她找到了一个平坦的地面来度过漫长而艰难的夜晚。（s连接并列分句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她正沿着溪边走。（主谓状）
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 她听到直升机从头顶上飞过。（主谓宾宾补）
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 直升机发现了她，把她带到了她丈夫那里。（and连接并列成分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他给了她曾经收到过的最温暖的拥抱。（定语从句）
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步骤四：创造性表达——润色注重细节，句式再造升级
1. 将句1升级为s连接的并列句
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 把句2、3升级为含althugh引导的让步状语从句的复合句
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 用动词-ing形式作状语升级句4 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 用be 升级句5、6
___________________________________________________________________________________________5. 把句7、8升级为含wh引导的定语从句的复合句
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步骤五：高分在即——连句成篇，认真誊写并仔细检查
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. ____________________________________
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It was daybreak when Jane wke up. _________________________________________
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课时把关练
Part IV Writing
参考答案
步骤三
1. The temperature gt lwer at night than in the daytime. Jane put n her yellw bluse.
2. She felt exhausted bth physically and emtinally.
3.She cntinued walking frward because she really wanted t meet Tm as sn as pssible.
4.Jane fllwed the stream fr abut tw hurs and felt tired，s she fund a flat grund t spend the lng and hard night.
5.She was walking alng the stream.
6.She heard a helicpter flying verhead.
7.The helicpter fund her and tk her t her husband.
8. He gave her the warmest hug she had ever received.
步骤四
1.The temperature gt lwer at night than in the daytime，s Jane put n her yellw bluse.
2. Althugh she felt exhausted bth physically and emtinally，she cntinued walking frward because she really wanted t meet Tm as sn as pssible.
3. Fllwing the stream fr abut tw hurs，Jane felt tired，s she fund a flat grund t spend the lng and hard night.
4.She was walking alng the stream when she heard a helicpter flying verhead.
5. The helicpter fund her and tk her t her husband，wh gave her the warmest hug she had ever received.
步骤五
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. The temperature gt lwer at night than in the daytime，s Jane put n her yellw bluse. Althugh she felt exhausted bth physically and emtinally，she cntinued walking frward because she really wanted t meet Tm as sn as pssible. She walked slwly and carefully in darkness. Fllwing the stream fr abut tw hurs，Jane felt tired，s she fund a flat grund t spend the lng and hard night.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She felt hungry. After a shrt adjustment，she began the hard trip. She was walking alng the stream when she heard a helicpter flying verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse and flagged it wildly in the air. This time，the helicpter fund her and tk her t her husband，wh gave her the warmest hug she had ever received.