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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步达标检测题，共24页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完成句子，短文填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
一、语法填空
1.Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure,and they have diverse (idea).
2.When I went n a yuth camp, I was recgnized by children I’d never met. The pumpkin als became a (minrity)celebrity.
3.It ffers a wide (vary) f curses fr students, schlars, and prfessinals.
4.Please let me knw what time (suit) yu best.
5.This sheet (cntain) a list f prblems a patient might like t raise with the dctr.
6.He admitted (take) my bk by mistake in the library yesterday.
7.I was nly tw when the incident (ccur).
8.Within ne year she culd speak English (fluent) and with almst n accent.
9. (traditinal), the cmpany’s main markets have been Britain and the US.
10.The summer huse was a simple wden (cnstruct).
11. Well, it’s frm Lndn Week, which (claim) t be the nly newspaper fr visitrs t Lndn.
二、完成句子
1.他不但说英语很流利, 而且写英文写得很好。
Nt nly fluently but als he writes English well.
2.大家唱着笑着走进房间。
Everybdy came in the rm, .
3.阅读非常重要, 这一点我们从小时候就已经知道了。
Reading is very imprtant, since we were very yung.
4.七人被困在星期五发生的大火里, 其中四人当场受了重伤。
Seven peple were caught in the big fire that brke ut n Friday, were badly injured at the scene.
5.他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫斯科, 他生病了, 对炎热的天气感到厌倦。
He says the heat made in Mscw and he was sick and tired f it.
6.据证实,这些方法在教学中具有良好的实用价值。
the methds have gd applied value in teaching.
7.这是那位著名作家出生并长大的地方。
This is the place and brught up.
8.这家公司专注于用新技术快速解决小问题。
This cmpany fcuses n slving small prblems quickly, .
9.父亲一向是我的亲密朋友,我愿意向他倾诉我的所思所想。
Father is always my clse friend; I?m willing t tell him .
10.这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。
The bk can mve yu t tears.
三、短文填空
San Francisc is a great city,which was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1. (ccur) in 1906.There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many 2. (sit) n tp f big hills,ffering great views f the city,the cean,and the Glden Gate Bridge.Missin District is ne f the ldest parts f the city,3. used t be a pr area,but nw is a centre f art,music,and fd.In fact,an art mvement called the “Missin Schl” started here. It 4. (influence) by graffiti art and cmic art.
In 1848,America gt Califrnia 5. Mexic,and gld was discvered near San Francisc in the same year. The dream f 6. (seek) their frtune quickly attracted peple frm all ver the wrld,s San Francisc quickly became a big city. In fact,few achieved their dream f 7. (becme) rich.8. (earn) a living,sme pened 9. shps and restaurants. Sme fund jbs n farms,and thers went t build the railway.
It is thse immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures 10. built America.
答案：维度1: 1. ideas 2.minr 3.variety 4.suits 5.cntains 6.taking/having taken 7.ccurred 8.fluently 9.Traditinally
10.cnstructin 11.claims
维度2: 1.des he speak English 2.singing and laughing
3.which we have already knwn 4.fur f whm(=f whm fur) 5.it hard fr him t stay 6.It?s cnfirmed that
7.where the famus writer was brn 8.using new technlgy
9.what I think abut 10.based n a true stry
维度3: 1.ccurred 2. sitting 3.which 4.is influenced
5.frm 6.seeking 7.becming 8.T earn 9.up 10.that
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
阅读理解
A
Frm chclate tthpaste in the Philippines t salt and vinegar ptat chips in the UK, prducts ppular in ne place ften receive a cl receptin elsewhere. It f curse pses a challenge t fd cmpanies seeking t exprt their brands.
The snack-fd cmpany Frit-Lay addresses the issue by discvering the best-lved flavurs in each f their markets. S while cheese, spicy chilli and barbecue are ppular flavurs in the USA, Turkey ges fr ygurt. The French prefer live and Japan likes sushi flavurs. But all f them are sld under the glbally familiar Drits brand. Frit-Lay’s understanding f lcal tastes arund the wrld-and the successful adaptatin f their prduct-has made Drits ne f the wrld’s mst ppular snack fds.
Everyne everywhere lves ice cream, it seems. The Angl-Dutch fd giant Unilever sells it in ver 40 cuntries. The cmpany used t sell their ice cream under a lt f different brands, which created the sense that the cmpanies were lcal. In 1998, the cmpany launched the ‘Heartbrand’ lg (标志) t increase internatinal brand awareness, but kept the familiar lcal names fr the ice cream prducts. This helped avid the prblem f sme names nt sunding gd in ther languages. S in Bulgaria and Greece, yu buy Algida, but in China, Malaysia, Singapre and the UK, it’s Wall’s.
There are sme prducts that will always remain at hme, such as the durian (榴莲), knwn as the ‘the king f fruits’ in its hmeland f Sutheast Asia. The fruit’s mst ntable feature is its strng smell, described by sme as that f rtten nins and by thers as ld gym scks, thugh it is said t taste delicius by its fans. Thugh sme durians are grwn utside f Sutheast Asia, the nly place the fruit enjys any wide ppularity at all is in Sutheast Asia and even there, sme peple can’t stand it! S dn’t expect t see durians in yur lcal supermarket any time sn.
1．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph I refer t?
A．The snack culture.
B．The cld welcme.
C．The fd preference.
D．The glbal ppularity.
2．Why is Frit-Lay s successful?
A．They prvide chips f high quality.
B．They make snacks t suit lcal tastes.
C．They unite markets f different cuntries.
D．They use advertising t build new brands.
3．What is Unilever’s ice cream called in Singapre?
A．Angl-Dutch.B．Algida.C．Heartbrand.D．Wall’s.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Durians’ sales dilemma.
B．Durians’ nutritinal value.
C．Durians’ smell prblems.
D．Durians’ attractive features.
B
Fur Great Restaurants in Blgna, Italy
If yu’re lking fr a restaurant in Blgna, dn’t miss ut n ur picks f the best places t eat in the city.
Sfglia Rina
Traditin and innvatin are all n the menu at Sfglia Rina, alng-standing family restaurant near Blgna’s famus Tw Twers. Rina was started as a fresh pasta (意大利面食) shp back in the 1960s, and the pasta is all still handmade. Ingredients are carefully and sustainably surced, and pasta-making classes are peridically ffered fr kids and adults.
Via Castigline, 5/b, 40124 Blgna
Zercinquantin
Aperitiv is typically a pre-dinner snack and drink, but at Zercinquantin, yu may make it a meal as many peple in Blgna d. Baskets f lcal bread are served with the regin’s famus meat and cheeses, and a lng list f wines is available in glasses and bttles. The service is fast, and the atmsphere is yung and mdem.
Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Blgna
Trattria Da Vit
It’s a legendary gathering place fr Blgna*s artists and educated peple. The inside hasn’t been updated since Vit left the building lng befre; the menu hasn’t changed. Meals are traditinal and extremely cheap, with nthing priced ver € 10.
Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna
Drgheria della Rsa
With tables spreading ut under Blgna’s medieval prtics (中世纪门廊), Drgheria della Rsa is a favrite fr the best atmsphere in Blgna. Frtunately, that atmsphere is matched by excellent fd and service, bth prvided by the chef and wner Emanuele Addne, wh persnally visits each table. The menu is a mix f traditinal Blgnese fd and dishes frm arund Italy, s yu’re sure t find smething yu like as lng as yu have enugh mney.
Via Cartleria, 10b, 40124 Blgna
5．What can we knw abut Sfglia Rina?
A．It is famus fr its snacks and drinks.
B．It has a histry f abut sixty years.
C．It becmes a must fr educated peple.
D．It is the best-preserved Italian restaurant.
6．Which f the fllwing places prvides sme authentic but inexpensive Italian meals?
A．Via Castigline, 5/b, 40124 Blgna
B．Via Cartleria, 10b, 40124 Blgna
C．Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna
D．Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Blgna
7．What can custmers d at Drgheria della Rsa?
A．Cmmunicate with the chef.
B．Take sme dish-making classes.
C．Talk abut art with famus artists.
D．Appreciate mdem decrating styles.
C
Imagine the mst English-English persn yu can think f. Nw I’m fairly certain that n matter what picture yu just thught up, that persn cmes cmplete with a stiff upper lip and a cup f tea in their hand, because that’s what the English d. They carry n and they drink tea. Tea is s utterly English, such a rted part f the culture, that it’s als rted in hw everyne else arund the wrld perceives that culture.
And while it’s fairly cmmn knwledge that Westerners have China t thank fr the riginal cultivatin f tea drinking, it’s far less knwn that it was the Prtuguese wh inspired its ppularity in England in particular, ne Prtuguese wman.
Travel back in time t 1662, when Catherine f Braganza (daughter f Prtugal’s King Jhn IV) wn the hand f England’s newly restred mnarch, King Charles II, with the help f a very large dwry (嫁妆) that included mney, spices, treasures and the highly prfitable prts f Tangiers and Bmbay. This made her ne very imprtant lady: the Queen f England, Sctland and Ireland.
When she relcated up nrth t jin King Charles, she is said t have packed lse-leaf tea as part f her persnal belngings; it wuld als have likely been part f her dwry. A fun legend has it that the bxes were marked Iransprte de Ervas Armaticas (Transprt f Armatic Herbs) later shrtened t T. E. A．
That last bit prbably isn’t true (experts believe the wrd “tea” came frm a Chinese character), but what is fr sure is that tea was already ppular amng the upper class f Prtugal due t the cuntry’s direct trade line t China via Macau.
8．What d peple think f tea drinking in Britain?
A．Typical.B．Fashinable.C．Incredible.D．Unusual.
9．Wh prmted the fashin f tea drinking in England?
A．Cmmn Westerners.
B．The Chinese peple.
C．Prtugal’s King Jhn IV.
D．The Queen f King Charles II.
10．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Tea was part f the dwry f Catherine f Braganza.
B．The wrd ‘tea’ came frm Prtuguese marks n the bxes.
C．Tea became ppular in Prtugal earlier than it did in England.
D．The direct trade line between China and England develped because f tea.
11．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．The stry behind British tea drinking.
B．The legend f tea drinking in Prtugal.
C．The rigin f Westerners’ tea drinking.
D．The histry f tea trade between China and Britain.
D
In its early histry, Chicag had flds frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets s muddy that peple, hrses, and carts gt stuck. An ld jke that was ppular at the time went smething like this: A man is stuck up t his waist in a muddy Chicag street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “N, thanks. I’ve gt a gd hrse under me.”
The city planner decided t build-an undergrund drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn’t enugh difference between the height f the grund level and the water level. The nly tw chices were t lwer the Chicag River r raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrugh cnvinced the city that it had n chice but t build the pipes abve grund and then cver them with dirt. This raised the level f the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.
This f curse created a new prblem: dirt practically buried the first flrs f every building in Chicag. Building wners were faced with a chice: either change the first flrs f their buildings int basements (地下室), and the secnd stries int main flrs, r hist the entire buildings t meet the new street level. Small wd-frame (结构) buildings culd be lifted fairly easily. But what abut large, heavy structures like the Tremnt Htel, which was a six-stry brick building?
That’s where Gerge Pullman came in. He had develped sme huse-mving skills successfully. T lift a big structure like the Tremnt Htel, Pullman wuld place thusands f jackscrews (千斤顶) beneath the building’s fundatin (地基). One man was assigned t perate each sectin f abut 10 jackscrews. At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amunt at the same time, thus raising the building slwly and evenly. Surprisingly, the Tremnt Htel stay pen during the entire peratin, and many f its guests didn’t even ntice anything was happening.
Sme peple like t say that every prblem has a slutin. But in Chicag’s early histry, every engineering slutin seemed t create a new prblem. Nw that Chicag’s waste water was draining efficiently int the Chicag River, the city’s next step was t clean the plluted river.
12．The city planners were cnvinced by Ellis Chesbrugh t ______.
A．get rid f the street dirtB．lwer the Chicag River
C．fight against heavy fldsD．build the pipes abve grund
13．The underlined wrd “hist” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A．liftB．changeC．repairD．reflect
14．What can we cnclude abut the mving peratin f the Tremnt Htel?
A．It interrupted the business f the htel.
B．It went n well as intended.
C．It invlved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D．It separated the building frm its fundatin.
15．The passage is mainly abut the early Chicag’s ______.
A．ppular life styles and their influences
B．envirnmental disasters and their causes
C．engineering prblems and their slutins
D．successful businessmen and their achievements
二、七选五
Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Gd fr Yu
Often the best way t really explre a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacatin may give yu a glimpse(警) int yur destinatin. ____16____. These pprtunities prvide a supprt netwrk as yu adjust t new surrundings.
Dealing with culture shck
Culture shck is a respnse t yur new surrundings when abrad that can leave yu cnfused, anxius and feeling lnely. It generally includes frustratin at hw even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is thugh, culture shck can be seen as a prblem but als as an pprtunity. ____17____.
____18____
Perhaps the mst bvius lessn learned with travel is the imprtance f language. Even just learning the basics f the lcal language can make getting abut and making new friends easier. Trying t vercme the language barrier als teaches yu abut nn-verbal cmmunicatin. Since yu can’t rely n what is being said, yu learn t adapt, t peple’s tne and bdy language. This makes yu a better cmmunicatr.
Finding inspiratin
____19____. In each f these creative fields yu may cme acrss new appraches r elements that yu bring hme with yu; maybe it’s a certain cmbinatin f ingredients that yu add t yur cking r a new style yu adpt fr yur wn hme’s design.
Meeting new peple
Meeting peple and making friends while verseas is bth a necessity and ne f the mst enjyable aspects f the experience. ____20____, which enables yu t meet peple that yu never wuld have knwn therwise. Yu may be expsed t peple frm different walks f life, find a similar spirit, r bth at the same time.
A．Learning language skills
B．Develping bdy language
C．S yu’re less likely t further experience a new culture
D．Travelling t new cultures is a great way t expand yur scial circle
E．Experiencing the lcal culture can expse yu t lcal art, cuisine, architecture, etc.
F．Only by adjusting t and accepting new surrundings can yu understand and appreciate it
G．But experiences like student r wrk exchange prgrams allw yu t immerse(沉浸) in a new culture
三、完形填空
I grew up in a cmmunity f Suth Indian immigrants. Every auntie I knw has a kitchen drawer cntaining a carefully ___21___ cllectin f ygurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian wrd fr “bx”, but it refers t all manner f ___22___ t.
The reused dabbas ___23___ string leftvers, religius fferings and pt-luck cntributins. When I went away t university, my mm used t ___24___ fd and send it t me with strict ___25___ t wash the dabbas and bring them hme.
But just ___26___ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father ___27___ abut them, my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a ___28___ man.
Nw, I fund my way t Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family f my wn. Like my mther, I’m als a(n) ___29___ wner f an expensive dabba cllectin, which I ____30____ with great enthusiasm. N matter hw many glass, micrwave-and ven-safe cntainers I have, n matter hw beautiful and ____31____ they may be, I cannt stp cllecting ygurt cntainers.
When I married my husband, an American frm Bstn, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) ____32____. The ther night, I heard him ____33____ in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I ____34____ them ut, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mther’s death ____35____.
21．A．hiddenB．preservedC．fldedD．evaluated
22．A．cntainersB．drawersC．platesD．gds
23．A．cntribute tB．succeed inC．end upD．put ff
24．A．cnsumeB．enjyC．ckD．digest
25．A．disciplinesB．limitsC．measuresD．instructins
26．A．asB．becauseC．befreD．after
27．A．brughtB．cmplainedC．wnderedD．frgt
28．A．betterB．cruelerC．weakerD．luckier
29．A．privateB．legalC．anxiusD．prud
30．A．displayB．allcateC．dnateD．guard
31．A．functinalB．transparentC．fragileD．standard
32．A．debateB．vyageC．peratinD．adventure
33．A．bargainingB．yellingC．cmmandingD．weeping
34．A．elbwedB．fishedC．handedD．bted
35．A．screamB．blwC．stareD．religin
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese tea-making techniques were ____36____ (fficial) recgnized by UNESCO n Nvember 29, when the techniques and scial practices ____37____ (add) t the List f Intangible Cultural Heritage. With 43 items (项目) n the list, China keeps its N.1 psitin in the field.
With the applicatin started in March 2021, the list f wrld intangible cultural heritage has recgnized the knwledge, skills, and practices ____38____ is abut the management f tea gardens, picking f tea leaves, hand-made prcessing, and the drinking and ____39____ (share) f tea.
The result has been widely praised ____40____ the Chinese peple and experts because it is ____41____ imprtant step fr cnservatin and prmtin f traditinal tea culture.
“Chinese tea culture ____42____ (becme) widely knwn by peple in many ____43____ (cuntry) arund the wrld years ag thrugh the ancient Silk Rad. The ____44____ (success) applicatin f Chinese tea-making can further help imprve ____45____ (it) internatinal influence,” Zheng Changling, general secretary f the China Flk Culture Innvatin and Develpment Center, tld the Glbal Times.
五、邀请信
46．假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生Jhn写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览的相关活动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl picnic day was n Sunday, and n Saturday mrning I decided t ask Mum sme questins. As sn as Mum tk the last bite f her tast, I decided I culdn’t wait fr her any lnger and asked, “Mum, where is Italy?”
My mum pushed up her glasses and lked at me with her head t ne side. Then she said, “Italy is an Eurpean cuntry which is very far away frm here, my lve. Why d yu want t knw that?” I shrugged (耸肩), “That’s where Mike, the new by in ur class is frm.”
She ndded and invited me t g t fetch the gegraphy bk. The bk was big and Mum always kept the very big bks n the bttm shelf f ur bkcase. I watched as Mum flipped t the index and then t a page near the middle. “Here we g,” she said, turning the map arund t shw me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the wrd “Italy” in capital letters. Accrding t the intrductin t the cuntry n the page, Mum helped me knw mre abut the cuntry.
“Yu knw, Mum, Mike’s parents are extremely busy wrking in the dwntwn. He seldm eats regularly let alne (更不用说) have his native fds. I really want him t be very happy fr his first picnic with us…” I paused and bserved Mum, wrried that Mum wuld think that it was silly and maybe a waste f mney buying fd nly t give it away. But she didn’t. Instead, she said, “I think that’s a brilliant idea! G and get ready, and we’ll head ut n a big shpping.”
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gt ready s quickly that mrning that I thught I must have beaten a wrld recrd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We gathered n the grass n Sunday mrning and I saw the Italian by immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些食品公司如何应对人们对食物的不同的偏爱的挑战。
1．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Frm chclate tthpaste in the Philippines t salt and vinegar ptat chips in the UK, prducts ppular in ne place ften receive a cl receptin elsewhere.(从菲律宾的巧克力牙膏到英国的盐醋薯片，在一个地方受欢迎的产品在其他地方往往会受到冷遇。)”可知，不同地方的人对食物的口味有不同的偏好。由此猜词，It指代的是人们对食物的偏爱，即“食物偏好”。正是这种偏好对寻求出口品牌的食品公司构成了挑战。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The snack-fd cmpany Frit-Lay addresses the issue by discvering the best-lved flavurs in each f their markets.(零食公司Frit-Lay通过在每个市场发现最受欢迎的口味来解决这个问题。)”和“Frit-Lay’s understanding f lcal tastes arund the wrld-and the successful adaptatin f their prduct-has made Drits ne f the wrld’s mst ppular snack fds.(Frit-Lay对世界各地当地口味的理解，以及对他们产品的成功调整，使Drits成为世界上最受欢迎的零食之一。)”可知，Frit-Lay如此成功是因为他们制作适合当地口味的小吃。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyne everywhere lves ice cream, it seems. The Angl-Dutch fd giant Unilever sells it in ver 40 cuntries.(似乎世界各地的人都喜欢冰淇淋。英荷食品巨头联合利华在40多个国家销售它。)”和“S in Bulgaria and Greece, yu buy Algida, but in China, Malaysia, Singapre and the UK, it’s Wall’s.(所以在保加利亚和希腊，你买的是Algida，但在中国、马来西亚、新加坡和英国，你买的是Wall’s。)”可知，联合利华的冰淇淋在新加坡叫Wall’s，故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Thugh sme durians are grwn utside f Sutheast Asia, the nly place the fruit enjys any wide ppularity at all is in Sutheast Asia and even there, sme peple can’t stand it! S dn’t expect t see durians in yur lcal supermarket any time sn.(虽然有些榴莲也生长在东南亚以外的地区，但这种水果唯一受欢迎的地方就是东南亚，即使在那里，一些人也无法忍受！所以别指望近期能在当地超市看到榴莲。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是榴莲的销售困境。故选A。
5．B 6．C 7．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利博洛尼亚的四个最好的餐馆。
5．细节理解题。根据“Sfglia Rina”部分的“Rina was started as a fresh pasta (意大利面食) shp back in the 1960s (Rina 最开始在20世纪60年代，是一家鲜意大利面馆)”可知，这家面馆至今已经有大约60年的历史了。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据“Trattria Da Vit”部分的“Meals are traditinal and extremely cheap(餐食保持了传统而且极其便宜)”和下文的“Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna”可知，在Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna既能吃到保留了传统价格又极其便宜的饭。故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据“Drgheria della Rsa”部分的“Frtunately, that atmsphere is matched by excellent fd and service, bth prvided by the chef and wner Emanuele Addne, wh persnally visits each table.(幸运的是，这种气氛与美食和服务匹配，两者均由厨师兼老板Emanuele Addne提供，他亲自到每个餐桌去)”可知，在这个餐馆，顾客可以与厨师交流。故选A项。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国饮茶文化背后的起源故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Nw I’m fairly certain that n matter what picture yu just thught up, that persn cmes cmplete with a stiff upper lip and a cup f tea in their hand, because that’s what the English d.(现在我很确定，不管你刚刚想到的是什么画面，那个人都是紧绷着上嘴唇，手里拿着一杯茶，因为英国人就是这样做的)”可知，人们认为英国人喝茶很典型。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“And while it’s fairly cmmn knwledge that Westerners have China t thank fr the riginal cultivatin f tea drinking, it’s far less knwn that it was the Prtuguese wh inspired its ppularity in England in particular, ne Prtuguese wman.(众所周知，西方人要感谢中国是饮茶的起源，但鲜为人知的是，是葡萄牙人，尤其是一位葡萄牙妇女，激发了饮茶在英国的流行)”和第三段第一句“Travel back in time t 1662, when Catherine f Braganza (daughter f Prtugal’s King Jhn IV) wn the hand f England’s newly restred mnarch, King Charles II, with the help f a very large dwry (嫁妆) that included mney, spices, treasures and the highly prfitable prts f Tangiers and Bmbay.(追溯到1662年，布拉干萨的凯瑟琳（葡萄牙国王约翰四世的女儿）在一大笔嫁妆的帮助下赢得了英国新复辟君主查理二世的手，嫁妆包括金钱、香料、珍宝以及利润丰厚的坦吉尔和孟买港口)”可知，英国国王查理二世的王后促进了英国的饮茶风尚。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“When she relcated up nrth t jin King Charles, she is said t have packed lse-leaf tea as part f her persnal belngings; it wuld als have likely been part f her dwry.(当她搬到北方加入查尔斯国王时，据说她把散叶茶作为私人物品的一部分；这很可能也是她嫁妆的一部分)”和最后一段中的“but what is fr sure is that tea was already ppular amng the upper class f Prtugal due t the cuntry’s direct trade line t China via Macau(但可以肯定的是，由于葡萄牙通过澳门与中国的直接贸易关系，茶叶在葡萄牙上层阶级中已经很受欢迎)”可知，茶在葡萄牙比在英国流行得早。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“And while it’s fairly cmmn knwledge that Westerners have China t thank fr the riginal cultivatin f tea drinking, it’s far less knwn that it was the Prtuguese wh inspired its ppularity in England in particular, ne Prtuguese wman.(众所周知，西方人要感谢中国是饮茶的起源，但鲜为人知的是，是葡萄牙人，尤其是一位葡萄牙妇女，激发了饮茶在英国的流行)”，第三段第一句中的“Travel back in time t 1662(追溯到1662年)”和第四段“When she relcated up nrth t jin King Charles, she is said t have packed lse-leaf tea as part f her persnal belngings; it wuld als have likely been part f her dwry. A fun legend has it that the bxes were marked Iransprte de Ervas Armaticas (Transprt f Armatic Herbs) later shrtened t T. E. A.(当她搬到北方加入查尔斯国王时，据说她把散叶茶作为私人物品的一部分；这很可能也是她嫁妆的一部分。一个有趣的传说是，这些盒子被标记为Iransprte de Ervas Armaticas（芳香草药运输），后来被简称为T.E.A)”可知，文章主要是讲英国茶饮背后的故事。故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芝加哥早期的工程问题及其解决办法。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrugh cnvinced the city that it had n chice but t build the pipes abve grund and then cver them with dirt. (一位名叫埃利斯·切斯布罗夫的工程师说服了市政府，他们别无选择，只能在地面上建造管道，然后用泥土覆盖)”可知，Ellis Chesbrugh说服城市规划者在地上建造排水管道。故选D项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Building wners were faced with a chice: either change the first flrs f their buildings int basements (地下室), and the secnd stries int main flrs, r hist the entire buildings t meet the new street level. Small wd-frame (结构) buildings culd be lifted fairly easily. But what abut large, heavy structures like the Tremnt Htel, which was a six-stry brick building?(建筑物的主人面临着一个选择：要么将其建筑的第一层改为地下室，第二层改为主要楼层，或hist整个建筑以达到新的街道水平。小型木质结构建筑可以很容易被抬起来。但像特雷蒙特酒店这样的六层砖房，又大又重的建筑呢？)”可知，建筑物的主人可以选择将整个建筑抬高，以达到新的街道水平，推测划线词表示“抬高”，与lift同义。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amunt at the same time, thus raising the building slwly and evenly. Surprisingly, the Tremnt Htel stay pen during the entire peratin, and many f its guests didn’t even ntice anything was happening.(在普尔曼的信号下，每个人同时转动起重螺杆相同的量，从而缓慢而均匀地升起建筑物。令人惊讶的是，特雷蒙特酒店在整个行动过程中都保持营业，许多客人甚至没有注意到发生了什么)”可知，特雷蒙特酒店的移动计划进行得很顺利。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In its early histry, Chicag had flds frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets s muddy that peple, hrses, and carts gt stuck.(在其早期历史中，芝加哥经常发生洪水，尤其是在春季，使街道变得泥泞不堪，以至于人、马和车都被困住)”以及最后一段“But in Chicag’s early histry, every engineering slutin seemed t create a new prblem. Nw that Chicag’s waste water was draining efficiently int the Chicag River, the city’s next step was t clean the plluted river.(但在芝加哥的早期历史中，每一个工程解决方案似乎都会产生新的问题。现在，芝加哥的废水已经有效地排入芝加哥河，该市的下一步是清理污染的河流)”可知，本文主要介绍了芝加哥早期的工程问题及其解决办法。故选C项。
16．G 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验一种新的文化的好处。
16．上文“Often the best way t really explre a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacatin may give yu a glimpse(警) int yur destinatin. (通常，真正探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间。短暂度假可以让你对目的地有个初步了解。)”提出探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间，短暂度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，G项“But experiences like student r wrk exchange prgrams allw yu t immerse(沉浸) in a new culture(但是像学生或工作交换项目这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中。)”给出两种能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式：学生或工作交换项目，与上文中“A quick vacatin”构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
17．上文“Culture shck is a respnse t yur new surrundings when abrad that can leave yu cnfused, anxius and feeling lnely. It generally includes frustratin at hw even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is thugh, culture shck can be seen as a prblem but als as an pprtunity. (文化冲击是你在国外对新环境的一种反应，它会让你困惑、焦虑和感到孤独。它通常包括对新文化中即使是最简单的事情也会有所不同的挫败感。问题是，文化冲击既可以被视为一个问题，也可以被视为一个机会。)”介绍了什么是文化冲击，结合段首标题“Dealing with culture shck(应对文化冲击)”可知本段最终要说明如果应对文化冲击，F项“Only by adjusting t and accepting new surrundings can yu understand and appreciate it (只有适应和接受新的环境，你才能理解和欣赏它。)”给出应对文化冲击的办法“by adjusting t and accepting new surrundings”，照应主题。故选F。
18．这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Perhaps the mst bvius lessn learned with travel is the imprtance f language. Even just learning the basics f the lcal language can make getting abut and making new friends easier. Trying t vercme the language barrier als teaches yu abut nn-verbal cmmunicatin. Since yu can’t rely n what is being said, yu learn t adapt, t peple’s tne and bdy language. This makes yu a better cmmunicatr. (也许从旅行中学到的最明显的教训就是语言的重要性。即使只是学习当地语言的基本知识也能让你更容易走动和结交新朋友。努力克服语言障碍还能教会你非语言交流。因为你不能依赖别人说的话，你要学会适应别人的语气和肢体语言。这会让你成为一个更好的沟通者。)”可知，本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化的重要性。所以A项“Learning language skills (学习语言技能)”是最佳主题句。故选A。
19．根据后文“In each f these creative fields yu may cme acrss new appraches r elements that yu bring hme with yu; maybe it’s a certain cmbinatin f ingredients that yu add t yur cking r a new style yu adpt fr yur wn hme’s design. (在这些创造性的领域中，你可能会遇到新的方法或元素，你带回家；也许是你在烹饪中添加的某种食材组合，或者是你为自己的家庭设计采用的一种新风格。)”可知，本段介绍通过当地的艺术、美食、建筑等方面来体验新的文化。所以E项“Experiencing the lcal culture can expse yu t lcal art, cuisine, architecture, etc. (体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
20．根据前句“Meeting peple and making friends while verseas is bth a necessity and ne f the mst enjyable aspects f the experience. (在海外结识朋友是必要的，也是最令人愉快的经历之一。)”和后半句“which enables yu t meet peple that yu never wuld have knwn therwise. (它能让你认识一些你以前永远不会认识的人。)”可知，通过社交，结交朋友是体验新文化的好方法。所以D项“Travelling t new cultures is a great way t expand yur scial circle (到新的文化中旅行是扩大你的社交圈的好方法，)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个南印度移民社区长大，她认识的每个阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶达巴。达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。作者长大后，也像母亲一样，收藏各种达巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶达巴，并以极大的热情守护它们。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个阿姨都有一个厨房抽屉，里面放着精心保存的酸奶达巴。A. hidden隐秘的；B. preserved保存的；C. flded折叠的；D. evaluated估价的。根据下文“But just 6 every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them.”可知，每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴。由此可知，此处指每个阿姨都有一个精心保存的酸奶达巴。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。A. cntainers容器；B. drawers抽屉；C. plates盘子；D. gds商品。根据上文“Dabba is an Indian wrd fr “bx””可知，达巴也指各种各样的容器。故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A. cntribute t有助于；B. succeed in成功；C. end up最终；D. put ff推迟。根据空后“string leftvers, religius fferings and pt-luck cntributins”及语境可知，此处指这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A. cnsume消费；B. enjy享受；C. ck烹饪；D. digest消化。根据空后“fd and send it t me”可知，此处指母亲经常做饭寄给我。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A. disciplines纪律；B. limits限制；C. measures措施；D. instructins指令。根据空后“wash the dabbas and bring them hme”可知，此处指母亲给我下达的指令。故选D。
26．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们。A. as像……一样；B. because因为；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据空后“every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式状语从句，表示“就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们”。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨它们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A. brught带来；B. cmplained抱怨；C. wndered想知道；D. frgt忘记。根据上文“every uncle hated them”及下文“my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a 8 man.”可知，此处指我父亲抱怨这些达巴。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨他们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A. better更好的；B. crueler更残酷的；C. weaker较弱的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上文“my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed”可知，眼神能杀死一个人，那他一定是体质较弱的人。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A. private私人的；B. legal合法的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. prud自豪的。根据上文“Like my mther”和下文“wner f an expensive dabba cllectin”可知，我也是一名自豪的拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品的人。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A. display显示；B. allcate分配；C. dnate捐赠；D. guard守护。根据下文“I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I 14 them ut, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer.”可知，我以极大的热情守护着我的达巴收藏品。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我有多少玻璃、微波炉和烤箱之类的安全容器，无论它们多么漂亮和实用，我都无法停止收集酸奶容器。A. functinal实用的；B. transparent透明的；C. fragile易碎的；D. standard标准的。此处与and前的beautiful相对应，应指这些容器的实用性。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我嫁给我的丈夫，一个来自波士顿的美国人时，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。A. debate辩论；B. vyage行程；C. peratin行动；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Like my mther, I’m als a(n) 9 wner f an expensive dabba cllectin, which I 10 with great enthusiasm.”及下文“The ther night, I heard him 13 in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的达巴扔进了垃圾桶。由此可知，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。有天晚上，我听到他在厨房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的达巴。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. yelling大喊大叫；C. cmmanding指挥；D. weeping哭泣。根据语境可知，丈夫自己在厨房里，不存在讨价还价和指挥，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合语境及常理。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眯起眼睛，把它们取出来，洗干净，放回抽屉里。A. elbwed用肘推挤；B. fished(从……中)取出；C. handed递给；D. bted启动。根据上文“I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，此处指我把达巴从垃圾桶里取了出来。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。A. scream尖叫；B. blw强风；C. stare凝视；D. religin宗教。根据上文“Whenever my father 7 abut them, my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a 8 man.”可知，此处指我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。。故选C。
36．fficially 37．were added 38．which##that 39．sharing 40．by 41．an 42．became 43．cuntries 44．successful 45．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化在2022年11月29日申请世界非物质文化遗产成功的相关信息和影响。
36．考查副词。句意：11月29日，中国传统制茶技术被联合国教科文组织正式承认，该技术和社会实践被列入非物质文化遗产名录。空格处修饰动词recgnized，应用副词fficially，意为“正式地”，故填fficially。
37．考查动词语态。句意：11月29日，中国传统制茶技术被联合国教科文组织正式承认，该技术和社会实践被列入非物质文化遗产名录。制茶技术是被列入非物质文化遗产名录，句子用被动语态，由“n Nvember 29”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the techniques and scial practices”是复数，因此空格处是were added。故填were added。
38．考查定语从句。句意：世界非物质文化遗产名录已于2021年3月开始申报，认可了关于茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享的知识、技能和实践。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词list是物，因此空格处是关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界非物质文化遗产名录已于2021年3月开始申报，认可了关于茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享的知识、技能和实践。由“picking f tea leaves, hand-made prcessing, and the drinking and”可知，空格处用动名词作宾语。故填sharing。
40．考查介词。句意：这一成果受到了中国民众和专家的广泛赞誉，因为这是保护和推广传统茶文化的重要一步。根据语境可知，句子表示“这一成果受到了中国民众和专家的广泛赞誉”，空格处意为“被”，用介词by，故填by。
41．考查冠词。句意：这一成果受到了中国民众和专家的广泛赞誉，因为这是保护和推广传统茶文化的重要一步。step是泛指，前面加不定冠词，imprtant是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
42．考查动词时态。句意：多年前，中国茶文化通过古丝绸之路被世界上许多国家的人们所熟知。由“years ag”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填became。
43．考查名词复数。句意：多年前，中国茶文化通过古丝绸之路被世界上许多国家的人们所熟知。many后加名词的复数。故填cuntries。
44．考查形容词。句意：中国制茶的成功应用有助于进一步提高其国际影响力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词applicatin，应用形容词successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
45．考查物主代词。句意：中国制茶的成功应用有助于进一步提高其国际影响力。句子表示“中国制茶的成功应用有助于进一步提高其国际影响力”，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰“internatinal influence”。故填its。
46．Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? Knwing that yu are curius abut the traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure t invite yu t attend an exhibitin tgether with me.
As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, lasting fr a mnth. In this exhibitin, we’ll have chances t enjy sme masterpieces frm famus Chinese painters f the 20th century. Additinally, there are lectures n sme basic drawing skills, with which yu are able t paint a simple Chinese painting n yur wn. I’m wndering if it’s cnvenient fr yu t meet at the gate f the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生Jhn写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐：pleasure→jy
参加：attend→participate in
举行：hld→hst
欣赏：enjy→admire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, lasting fr a mnth.
拓展句：As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, which will last fr a mnth.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are curius abut the traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure t invite yu t attend an exhibitin tgether with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m wndering if it’s cnvenient fr yu t meet at the gate f the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday? (运用了if引导宾语从句)
47．I gt ready s quickly that mrning that I thught I must have beaten a wrld recrd. In five minutes I had my trusers and T-shirt pulled n, and hurriedly emptied my piggy bank. With all the mney I saved carefully put in my pcket, I rushed t meet my smiling Mum at the frnt gate. We went t stands f fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting sme fr making pizza. Prudly lking at the prducts, Mum and I drve back hme in high spirits. I culd picture the perfect pizza which my mther was expert in cking and the new by's amazed face.
We gathered n the grass n Sunday mrning and I saw the Italian by immediately. I waved my hand t draw Mike’s attentin. He lked arund and finally made sure that he was my target. Shy and quiet, he apprached me with a light-hearted pace. I patted the place beside me, gestured him t sit dwn and unpacked his native fd. He hesitated at first but later fcused his eyes n my sincere face and gave me a brad smile. What a beautiful day it was! We enjyed the delicius pizza tgether and came t understand each ther by sharing different experiences. N ne wuld resist the sincere kindness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班级来了一个来自意大利的男生，作者向妈妈询问意大利的情况，并想为这个吃饭没规律的男生准备一份意大利的食物，让他在第一次学校野餐日时能够开心一点，妈妈赞成作者的想法，第二天一大早就去购买了食材并做成了披萨，作者和这个男生分享了披萨，也增进了交流。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天早上我准备得如此之快，以至于我想我一定打破了世界纪录。”可知，第一段可以描述作者在学校野餐日的早上与母亲一起去购物，妈妈把食材做成了意大利披萨，作者很期待男孩子惊讶的表情。
②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，我们聚在草地上，我立刻看到了那个意大利男孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者在野餐地点看到这位意大利男孩，真诚地和他分享披萨，也交流了各自的经历，增进了彼此的了解。
2.续写线索：一大早和妈妈一起出门——用自己的零花钱购买食材——妈妈做好了披萨——野餐地点找到男孩——分享披萨相互交流
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.匆忙：hurriedly /in a hurry
②.急奔：rush /dash
③.看见：see /catch sight f
情绪类
①.惊讶的：amazed /surprised /astnished
②.真诚的：sincere /genuine
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We went t stands f fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting sme fr making pizza.（现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语）
[高分句型2]. I waved my hand t draw Mike’s attentin.（动词不定式作状语）
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
一、语法填空
1.Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure,and they have diverse (idea).
2.When I went n a yuth camp, I was recgnized by children I’d never met. The pumpkin als became a (minrity)celebrity.
3.It ffers a wide (vary) f curses fr students, schlars, and prfessinals.
4.Please let me knw what time (suit) yu best.
5.This sheet (cntain) a list f prblems a patient might like t raise with the dctr.
6.He admitted (take) my bk by mistake in the library yesterday.
7.I was nly tw when the incident (ccur).
8.Within ne year she culd speak English (fluent) and with almst n accent.
9. (traditinal), the cmpany’s main markets have been Britain and the US.
10.The summer huse was a simple wden (cnstruct).
11. Well, it’s frm Lndn Week, which (claim) t be the nly newspaper fr visitrs t Lndn.
二、完成句子
1.他不但说英语很流利, 而且写英文写得很好。
Nt nly fluently but als he writes English well.
2.大家唱着笑着走进房间。
Everybdy came in the rm, .
3.阅读非常重要, 这一点我们从小时候就已经知道了。
Reading is very imprtant, since we were very yung.
4.七人被困在星期五发生的大火里, 其中四人当场受了重伤。
Seven peple were caught in the big fire that brke ut n Friday, were badly injured at the scene.
5.他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫斯科, 他生病了, 对炎热的天气感到厌倦。
He says the heat made in Mscw and he was sick and tired f it.
6.据证实,这些方法在教学中具有良好的实用价值。
the methds have gd applied value in teaching.
7.这是那位著名作家出生并长大的地方。
This is the place and brught up.
8.这家公司专注于用新技术快速解决小问题。
This cmpany fcuses n slving small prblems quickly, .
9.父亲一向是我的亲密朋友,我愿意向他倾诉我的所思所想。
Father is always my clse friend; I?m willing t tell him .
10.这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。
The bk can mve yu t tears.
三、短文填空
San Francisc is a great city,which was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1. (ccur) in 1906.There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many 2. (sit) n tp f big hills,ffering great views f the city,the cean,and the Glden Gate Bridge.Missin District is ne f the ldest parts f the city,3. used t be a pr area,but nw is a centre f art,music,and fd.In fact,an art mvement called the “Missin Schl” started here. It 4. (influence) by graffiti art and cmic art.
In 1848,America gt Califrnia 5. Mexic,and gld was discvered near San Francisc in the same year. The dream f 6. (seek) their frtune quickly attracted peple frm all ver the wrld,s San Francisc quickly became a big city. In fact,few achieved their dream f 7. (becme) rich.8. (earn) a living,sme pened 9. shps and restaurants. Sme fund jbs n farms,and thers went t build the railway.
It is thse immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures 10. built America.
答案：维度1: 1. ideas 2.minr 3.variety 4.suits 5.cntains 6.taking/having taken 7.ccurred 8.fluently 9.Traditinally
10.cnstructin 11.claims
维度2: 1.des he speak English 2.singing and laughing
3.which we have already knwn 4.fur f whm(=f whm fur) 5.it hard fr him t stay 6.It?s cnfirmed that
7.where the famus writer was brn 8.using new technlgy
9.what I think abut 10.based n a true stry
维度3: 1.ccurred 2. sitting 3.which 4.is influenced
5.frm 6.seeking 7.becming 8.T earn 9.up 10.that
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
阅读理解
A
Frm chclate tthpaste in the Philippines t salt and vinegar ptat chips in the UK, prducts ppular in ne place ften receive a cl receptin elsewhere. It f curse pses a challenge t fd cmpanies seeking t exprt their brands.
The snack-fd cmpany Frit-Lay addresses the issue by discvering the best-lved flavurs in each f their markets. S while cheese, spicy chilli and barbecue are ppular flavurs in the USA, Turkey ges fr ygurt. The French prefer live and Japan likes sushi flavurs. But all f them are sld under the glbally familiar Drits brand. Frit-Lay’s understanding f lcal tastes arund the wrld-and the successful adaptatin f their prduct-has made Drits ne f the wrld’s mst ppular snack fds.
Everyne everywhere lves ice cream, it seems. The Angl-Dutch fd giant Unilever sells it in ver 40 cuntries. The cmpany used t sell their ice cream under a lt f different brands, which created the sense that the cmpanies were lcal. In 1998, the cmpany launched the ‘Heartbrand’ lg (标志) t increase internatinal brand awareness, but kept the familiar lcal names fr the ice cream prducts. This helped avid the prblem f sme names nt sunding gd in ther languages. S in Bulgaria and Greece, yu buy Algida, but in China, Malaysia, Singapre and the UK, it’s Wall’s.
There are sme prducts that will always remain at hme, such as the durian (榴莲), knwn as the ‘the king f fruits’ in its hmeland f Sutheast Asia. The fruit’s mst ntable feature is its strng smell, described by sme as that f rtten nins and by thers as ld gym scks, thugh it is said t taste delicius by its fans. Thugh sme durians are grwn utside f Sutheast Asia, the nly place the fruit enjys any wide ppularity at all is in Sutheast Asia and even there, sme peple can’t stand it! S dn’t expect t see durians in yur lcal supermarket any time sn.
1．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph I refer t?
A．The snack culture.
B．The cld welcme.
C．The fd preference.
D．The glbal ppularity.
2．Why is Frit-Lay s successful?
A．They prvide chips f high quality.
B．They make snacks t suit lcal tastes.
C．They unite markets f different cuntries.
D．They use advertising t build new brands.
3．What is Unilever’s ice cream called in Singapre?
A．Angl-Dutch.B．Algida.C．Heartbrand.D．Wall’s.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Durians’ sales dilemma.
B．Durians’ nutritinal value.
C．Durians’ smell prblems.
D．Durians’ attractive features.
B
Fur Great Restaurants in Blgna, Italy
If yu’re lking fr a restaurant in Blgna, dn’t miss ut n ur picks f the best places t eat in the city.
Sfglia Rina
Traditin and innvatin are all n the menu at Sfglia Rina, alng-standing family restaurant near Blgna’s famus Tw Twers. Rina was started as a fresh pasta (意大利面食) shp back in the 1960s, and the pasta is all still handmade. Ingredients are carefully and sustainably surced, and pasta-making classes are peridically ffered fr kids and adults.
Via Castigline, 5/b, 40124 Blgna
Zercinquantin
Aperitiv is typically a pre-dinner snack and drink, but at Zercinquantin, yu may make it a meal as many peple in Blgna d. Baskets f lcal bread are served with the regin’s famus meat and cheeses, and a lng list f wines is available in glasses and bttles. The service is fast, and the atmsphere is yung and mdem.
Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Blgna
Trattria Da Vit
It’s a legendary gathering place fr Blgna*s artists and educated peple. The inside hasn’t been updated since Vit left the building lng befre; the menu hasn’t changed. Meals are traditinal and extremely cheap, with nthing priced ver € 10.
Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna
Drgheria della Rsa
With tables spreading ut under Blgna’s medieval prtics (中世纪门廊), Drgheria della Rsa is a favrite fr the best atmsphere in Blgna. Frtunately, that atmsphere is matched by excellent fd and service, bth prvided by the chef and wner Emanuele Addne, wh persnally visits each table. The menu is a mix f traditinal Blgnese fd and dishes frm arund Italy, s yu’re sure t find smething yu like as lng as yu have enugh mney.
Via Cartleria, 10b, 40124 Blgna
5．What can we knw abut Sfglia Rina?
A．It is famus fr its snacks and drinks.
B．It has a histry f abut sixty years.
C．It becmes a must fr educated peple.
D．It is the best-preserved Italian restaurant.
6．Which f the fllwing places prvides sme authentic but inexpensive Italian meals?
A．Via Castigline, 5/b, 40124 Blgna
B．Via Cartleria, 10b, 40124 Blgna
C．Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna
D．Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Blgna
7．What can custmers d at Drgheria della Rsa?
A．Cmmunicate with the chef.
B．Take sme dish-making classes.
C．Talk abut art with famus artists.
D．Appreciate mdem decrating styles.
C
Imagine the mst English-English persn yu can think f. Nw I’m fairly certain that n matter what picture yu just thught up, that persn cmes cmplete with a stiff upper lip and a cup f tea in their hand, because that’s what the English d. They carry n and they drink tea. Tea is s utterly English, such a rted part f the culture, that it’s als rted in hw everyne else arund the wrld perceives that culture.
And while it’s fairly cmmn knwledge that Westerners have China t thank fr the riginal cultivatin f tea drinking, it’s far less knwn that it was the Prtuguese wh inspired its ppularity in England in particular, ne Prtuguese wman.
Travel back in time t 1662, when Catherine f Braganza (daughter f Prtugal’s King Jhn IV) wn the hand f England’s newly restred mnarch, King Charles II, with the help f a very large dwry (嫁妆) that included mney, spices, treasures and the highly prfitable prts f Tangiers and Bmbay. This made her ne very imprtant lady: the Queen f England, Sctland and Ireland.
When she relcated up nrth t jin King Charles, she is said t have packed lse-leaf tea as part f her persnal belngings; it wuld als have likely been part f her dwry. A fun legend has it that the bxes were marked Iransprte de Ervas Armaticas (Transprt f Armatic Herbs) later shrtened t T. E. A．
That last bit prbably isn’t true (experts believe the wrd “tea” came frm a Chinese character), but what is fr sure is that tea was already ppular amng the upper class f Prtugal due t the cuntry’s direct trade line t China via Macau.
8．What d peple think f tea drinking in Britain?
A．Typical.B．Fashinable.C．Incredible.D．Unusual.
9．Wh prmted the fashin f tea drinking in England?
A．Cmmn Westerners.
B．The Chinese peple.
C．Prtugal’s King Jhn IV.
D．The Queen f King Charles II.
10．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Tea was part f the dwry f Catherine f Braganza.
B．The wrd ‘tea’ came frm Prtuguese marks n the bxes.
C．Tea became ppular in Prtugal earlier than it did in England.
D．The direct trade line between China and England develped because f tea.
11．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．The stry behind British tea drinking.
B．The legend f tea drinking in Prtugal.
C．The rigin f Westerners’ tea drinking.
D．The histry f tea trade between China and Britain.
D
In its early histry, Chicag had flds frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets s muddy that peple, hrses, and carts gt stuck. An ld jke that was ppular at the time went smething like this: A man is stuck up t his waist in a muddy Chicag street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “N, thanks. I’ve gt a gd hrse under me.”
The city planner decided t build-an undergrund drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn’t enugh difference between the height f the grund level and the water level. The nly tw chices were t lwer the Chicag River r raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrugh cnvinced the city that it had n chice but t build the pipes abve grund and then cver them with dirt. This raised the level f the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.
This f curse created a new prblem: dirt practically buried the first flrs f every building in Chicag. Building wners were faced with a chice: either change the first flrs f their buildings int basements (地下室), and the secnd stries int main flrs, r hist the entire buildings t meet the new street level. Small wd-frame (结构) buildings culd be lifted fairly easily. But what abut large, heavy structures like the Tremnt Htel, which was a six-stry brick building?
That’s where Gerge Pullman came in. He had develped sme huse-mving skills successfully. T lift a big structure like the Tremnt Htel, Pullman wuld place thusands f jackscrews (千斤顶) beneath the building’s fundatin (地基). One man was assigned t perate each sectin f abut 10 jackscrews. At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amunt at the same time, thus raising the building slwly and evenly. Surprisingly, the Tremnt Htel stay pen during the entire peratin, and many f its guests didn’t even ntice anything was happening.
Sme peple like t say that every prblem has a slutin. But in Chicag’s early histry, every engineering slutin seemed t create a new prblem. Nw that Chicag’s waste water was draining efficiently int the Chicag River, the city’s next step was t clean the plluted river.
12．The city planners were cnvinced by Ellis Chesbrugh t ______.
A．get rid f the street dirtB．lwer the Chicag River
C．fight against heavy fldsD．build the pipes abve grund
13．The underlined wrd “hist” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A．liftB．changeC．repairD．reflect
14．What can we cnclude abut the mving peratin f the Tremnt Htel?
A．It interrupted the business f the htel.
B．It went n well as intended.
C．It invlved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D．It separated the building frm its fundatin.
15．The passage is mainly abut the early Chicag’s ______.
A．ppular life styles and their influences
B．envirnmental disasters and their causes
C．engineering prblems and their slutins
D．successful businessmen and their achievements
二、七选五
Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Gd fr Yu
Often the best way t really explre a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacatin may give yu a glimpse(警) int yur destinatin. ____16____. These pprtunities prvide a supprt netwrk as yu adjust t new surrundings.
Dealing with culture shck
Culture shck is a respnse t yur new surrundings when abrad that can leave yu cnfused, anxius and feeling lnely. It generally includes frustratin at hw even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is thugh, culture shck can be seen as a prblem but als as an pprtunity. ____17____.
____18____
Perhaps the mst bvius lessn learned with travel is the imprtance f language. Even just learning the basics f the lcal language can make getting abut and making new friends easier. Trying t vercme the language barrier als teaches yu abut nn-verbal cmmunicatin. Since yu can’t rely n what is being said, yu learn t adapt, t peple’s tne and bdy language. This makes yu a better cmmunicatr.
Finding inspiratin
____19____. In each f these creative fields yu may cme acrss new appraches r elements that yu bring hme with yu; maybe it’s a certain cmbinatin f ingredients that yu add t yur cking r a new style yu adpt fr yur wn hme’s design.
Meeting new peple
Meeting peple and making friends while verseas is bth a necessity and ne f the mst enjyable aspects f the experience. ____20____, which enables yu t meet peple that yu never wuld have knwn therwise. Yu may be expsed t peple frm different walks f life, find a similar spirit, r bth at the same time.
A．Learning language skills
B．Develping bdy language
C．S yu’re less likely t further experience a new culture
D．Travelling t new cultures is a great way t expand yur scial circle
E．Experiencing the lcal culture can expse yu t lcal art, cuisine, architecture, etc.
F．Only by adjusting t and accepting new surrundings can yu understand and appreciate it
G．But experiences like student r wrk exchange prgrams allw yu t immerse(沉浸) in a new culture
三、完形填空
I grew up in a cmmunity f Suth Indian immigrants. Every auntie I knw has a kitchen drawer cntaining a carefully ___21___ cllectin f ygurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian wrd fr “bx”, but it refers t all manner f ___22___ t.
The reused dabbas ___23___ string leftvers, religius fferings and pt-luck cntributins. When I went away t university, my mm used t ___24___ fd and send it t me with strict ___25___ t wash the dabbas and bring them hme.
But just ___26___ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father ___27___ abut them, my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a ___28___ man.
Nw, I fund my way t Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family f my wn. Like my mther, I’m als a(n) ___29___ wner f an expensive dabba cllectin, which I ____30____ with great enthusiasm. N matter hw many glass, micrwave-and ven-safe cntainers I have, n matter hw beautiful and ____31____ they may be, I cannt stp cllecting ygurt cntainers.
When I married my husband, an American frm Bstn, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) ____32____. The ther night, I heard him ____33____ in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I ____34____ them ut, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mther’s death ____35____.
21．A．hiddenB．preservedC．fldedD．evaluated
22．A．cntainersB．drawersC．platesD．gds
23．A．cntribute tB．succeed inC．end upD．put ff
24．A．cnsumeB．enjyC．ckD．digest
25．A．disciplinesB．limitsC．measuresD．instructins
26．A．asB．becauseC．befreD．after
27．A．brughtB．cmplainedC．wnderedD．frgt
28．A．betterB．cruelerC．weakerD．luckier
29．A．privateB．legalC．anxiusD．prud
30．A．displayB．allcateC．dnateD．guard
31．A．functinalB．transparentC．fragileD．standard
32．A．debateB．vyageC．peratinD．adventure
33．A．bargainingB．yellingC．cmmandingD．weeping
34．A．elbwedB．fishedC．handedD．bted
35．A．screamB．blwC．stareD．religin
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese tea-making techniques were ____36____ (fficial) recgnized by UNESCO n Nvember 29, when the techniques and scial practices ____37____ (add) t the List f Intangible Cultural Heritage. With 43 items (项目) n the list, China keeps its N.1 psitin in the field.
With the applicatin started in March 2021, the list f wrld intangible cultural heritage has recgnized the knwledge, skills, and practices ____38____ is abut the management f tea gardens, picking f tea leaves, hand-made prcessing, and the drinking and ____39____ (share) f tea.
The result has been widely praised ____40____ the Chinese peple and experts because it is ____41____ imprtant step fr cnservatin and prmtin f traditinal tea culture.
“Chinese tea culture ____42____ (becme) widely knwn by peple in many ____43____ (cuntry) arund the wrld years ag thrugh the ancient Silk Rad. The ____44____ (success) applicatin f Chinese tea-making can further help imprve ____45____ (it) internatinal influence,” Zheng Changling, general secretary f the China Flk Culture Innvatin and Develpment Center, tld the Glbal Times.
五、邀请信
46．假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生Jhn写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览的相关活动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl picnic day was n Sunday, and n Saturday mrning I decided t ask Mum sme questins. As sn as Mum tk the last bite f her tast, I decided I culdn’t wait fr her any lnger and asked, “Mum, where is Italy?”
My mum pushed up her glasses and lked at me with her head t ne side. Then she said, “Italy is an Eurpean cuntry which is very far away frm here, my lve. Why d yu want t knw that?” I shrugged (耸肩), “That’s where Mike, the new by in ur class is frm.”
She ndded and invited me t g t fetch the gegraphy bk. The bk was big and Mum always kept the very big bks n the bttm shelf f ur bkcase. I watched as Mum flipped t the index and then t a page near the middle. “Here we g,” she said, turning the map arund t shw me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the wrd “Italy” in capital letters. Accrding t the intrductin t the cuntry n the page, Mum helped me knw mre abut the cuntry.
“Yu knw, Mum, Mike’s parents are extremely busy wrking in the dwntwn. He seldm eats regularly let alne (更不用说) have his native fds. I really want him t be very happy fr his first picnic with us…” I paused and bserved Mum, wrried that Mum wuld think that it was silly and maybe a waste f mney buying fd nly t give it away. But she didn’t. Instead, she said, “I think that’s a brilliant idea! G and get ready, and we’ll head ut n a big shpping.”
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gt ready s quickly that mrning that I thught I must have beaten a wrld recrd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We gathered n the grass n Sunday mrning and I saw the Italian by immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些食品公司如何应对人们对食物的不同的偏爱的挑战。
1．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Frm chclate tthpaste in the Philippines t salt and vinegar ptat chips in the UK, prducts ppular in ne place ften receive a cl receptin elsewhere.(从菲律宾的巧克力牙膏到英国的盐醋薯片，在一个地方受欢迎的产品在其他地方往往会受到冷遇。)”可知，不同地方的人对食物的口味有不同的偏好。由此猜词，It指代的是人们对食物的偏爱，即“食物偏好”。正是这种偏好对寻求出口品牌的食品公司构成了挑战。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The snack-fd cmpany Frit-Lay addresses the issue by discvering the best-lved flavurs in each f their markets.(零食公司Frit-Lay通过在每个市场发现最受欢迎的口味来解决这个问题。)”和“Frit-Lay’s understanding f lcal tastes arund the wrld-and the successful adaptatin f their prduct-has made Drits ne f the wrld’s mst ppular snack fds.(Frit-Lay对世界各地当地口味的理解，以及对他们产品的成功调整，使Drits成为世界上最受欢迎的零食之一。)”可知，Frit-Lay如此成功是因为他们制作适合当地口味的小吃。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyne everywhere lves ice cream, it seems. The Angl-Dutch fd giant Unilever sells it in ver 40 cuntries.(似乎世界各地的人都喜欢冰淇淋。英荷食品巨头联合利华在40多个国家销售它。)”和“S in Bulgaria and Greece, yu buy Algida, but in China, Malaysia, Singapre and the UK, it’s Wall’s.(所以在保加利亚和希腊，你买的是Algida，但在中国、马来西亚、新加坡和英国，你买的是Wall’s。)”可知，联合利华的冰淇淋在新加坡叫Wall’s，故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Thugh sme durians are grwn utside f Sutheast Asia, the nly place the fruit enjys any wide ppularity at all is in Sutheast Asia and even there, sme peple can’t stand it! S dn’t expect t see durians in yur lcal supermarket any time sn.(虽然有些榴莲也生长在东南亚以外的地区，但这种水果唯一受欢迎的地方就是东南亚，即使在那里，一些人也无法忍受！所以别指望近期能在当地超市看到榴莲。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是榴莲的销售困境。故选A。
5．B 6．C 7．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利博洛尼亚的四个最好的餐馆。
5．细节理解题。根据“Sfglia Rina”部分的“Rina was started as a fresh pasta (意大利面食) shp back in the 1960s (Rina 最开始在20世纪60年代，是一家鲜意大利面馆)”可知，这家面馆至今已经有大约60年的历史了。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据“Trattria Da Vit”部分的“Meals are traditinal and extremely cheap(餐食保持了传统而且极其便宜)”和下文的“Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna”可知，在Via Mari Muslesi, 9a, 40138 Blgna既能吃到保留了传统价格又极其便宜的饭。故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据“Drgheria della Rsa”部分的“Frtunately, that atmsphere is matched by excellent fd and service, bth prvided by the chef and wner Emanuele Addne, wh persnally visits each table.(幸运的是，这种气氛与美食和服务匹配，两者均由厨师兼老板Emanuele Addne提供，他亲自到每个餐桌去)”可知，在这个餐馆，顾客可以与厨师交流。故选A项。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国饮茶文化背后的起源故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Nw I’m fairly certain that n matter what picture yu just thught up, that persn cmes cmplete with a stiff upper lip and a cup f tea in their hand, because that’s what the English d.(现在我很确定，不管你刚刚想到的是什么画面，那个人都是紧绷着上嘴唇，手里拿着一杯茶，因为英国人就是这样做的)”可知，人们认为英国人喝茶很典型。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“And while it’s fairly cmmn knwledge that Westerners have China t thank fr the riginal cultivatin f tea drinking, it’s far less knwn that it was the Prtuguese wh inspired its ppularity in England in particular, ne Prtuguese wman.(众所周知，西方人要感谢中国是饮茶的起源，但鲜为人知的是，是葡萄牙人，尤其是一位葡萄牙妇女，激发了饮茶在英国的流行)”和第三段第一句“Travel back in time t 1662, when Catherine f Braganza (daughter f Prtugal’s King Jhn IV) wn the hand f England’s newly restred mnarch, King Charles II, with the help f a very large dwry (嫁妆) that included mney, spices, treasures and the highly prfitable prts f Tangiers and Bmbay.(追溯到1662年，布拉干萨的凯瑟琳（葡萄牙国王约翰四世的女儿）在一大笔嫁妆的帮助下赢得了英国新复辟君主查理二世的手，嫁妆包括金钱、香料、珍宝以及利润丰厚的坦吉尔和孟买港口)”可知，英国国王查理二世的王后促进了英国的饮茶风尚。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“When she relcated up nrth t jin King Charles, she is said t have packed lse-leaf tea as part f her persnal belngings; it wuld als have likely been part f her dwry.(当她搬到北方加入查尔斯国王时，据说她把散叶茶作为私人物品的一部分；这很可能也是她嫁妆的一部分)”和最后一段中的“but what is fr sure is that tea was already ppular amng the upper class f Prtugal due t the cuntry’s direct trade line t China via Macau(但可以肯定的是，由于葡萄牙通过澳门与中国的直接贸易关系，茶叶在葡萄牙上层阶级中已经很受欢迎)”可知，茶在葡萄牙比在英国流行得早。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“And while it’s fairly cmmn knwledge that Westerners have China t thank fr the riginal cultivatin f tea drinking, it’s far less knwn that it was the Prtuguese wh inspired its ppularity in England in particular, ne Prtuguese wman.(众所周知，西方人要感谢中国是饮茶的起源，但鲜为人知的是，是葡萄牙人，尤其是一位葡萄牙妇女，激发了饮茶在英国的流行)”，第三段第一句中的“Travel back in time t 1662(追溯到1662年)”和第四段“When she relcated up nrth t jin King Charles, she is said t have packed lse-leaf tea as part f her persnal belngings; it wuld als have likely been part f her dwry. A fun legend has it that the bxes were marked Iransprte de Ervas Armaticas (Transprt f Armatic Herbs) later shrtened t T. E. A.(当她搬到北方加入查尔斯国王时，据说她把散叶茶作为私人物品的一部分；这很可能也是她嫁妆的一部分。一个有趣的传说是，这些盒子被标记为Iransprte de Ervas Armaticas（芳香草药运输），后来被简称为T.E.A)”可知，文章主要是讲英国茶饮背后的故事。故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芝加哥早期的工程问题及其解决办法。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrugh cnvinced the city that it had n chice but t build the pipes abve grund and then cver them with dirt. (一位名叫埃利斯·切斯布罗夫的工程师说服了市政府，他们别无选择，只能在地面上建造管道，然后用泥土覆盖)”可知，Ellis Chesbrugh说服城市规划者在地上建造排水管道。故选D项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Building wners were faced with a chice: either change the first flrs f their buildings int basements (地下室), and the secnd stries int main flrs, r hist the entire buildings t meet the new street level. Small wd-frame (结构) buildings culd be lifted fairly easily. But what abut large, heavy structures like the Tremnt Htel, which was a six-stry brick building?(建筑物的主人面临着一个选择：要么将其建筑的第一层改为地下室，第二层改为主要楼层，或hist整个建筑以达到新的街道水平。小型木质结构建筑可以很容易被抬起来。但像特雷蒙特酒店这样的六层砖房，又大又重的建筑呢？)”可知，建筑物的主人可以选择将整个建筑抬高，以达到新的街道水平，推测划线词表示“抬高”，与lift同义。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amunt at the same time, thus raising the building slwly and evenly. Surprisingly, the Tremnt Htel stay pen during the entire peratin, and many f its guests didn’t even ntice anything was happening.(在普尔曼的信号下，每个人同时转动起重螺杆相同的量，从而缓慢而均匀地升起建筑物。令人惊讶的是，特雷蒙特酒店在整个行动过程中都保持营业，许多客人甚至没有注意到发生了什么)”可知，特雷蒙特酒店的移动计划进行得很顺利。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In its early histry, Chicag had flds frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets s muddy that peple, hrses, and carts gt stuck.(在其早期历史中，芝加哥经常发生洪水，尤其是在春季，使街道变得泥泞不堪，以至于人、马和车都被困住)”以及最后一段“But in Chicag’s early histry, every engineering slutin seemed t create a new prblem. Nw that Chicag’s waste water was draining efficiently int the Chicag River, the city’s next step was t clean the plluted river.(但在芝加哥的早期历史中，每一个工程解决方案似乎都会产生新的问题。现在，芝加哥的废水已经有效地排入芝加哥河，该市的下一步是清理污染的河流)”可知，本文主要介绍了芝加哥早期的工程问题及其解决办法。故选C项。
16．G 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验一种新的文化的好处。
16．上文“Often the best way t really explre a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacatin may give yu a glimpse(警) int yur destinatin. (通常，真正探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间。短暂度假可以让你对目的地有个初步了解。)”提出探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间，短暂度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，G项“But experiences like student r wrk exchange prgrams allw yu t immerse(沉浸) in a new culture(但是像学生或工作交换项目这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中。)”给出两种能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式：学生或工作交换项目，与上文中“A quick vacatin”构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
17．上文“Culture shck is a respnse t yur new surrundings when abrad that can leave yu cnfused, anxius and feeling lnely. It generally includes frustratin at hw even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is thugh, culture shck can be seen as a prblem but als as an pprtunity. (文化冲击是你在国外对新环境的一种反应，它会让你困惑、焦虑和感到孤独。它通常包括对新文化中即使是最简单的事情也会有所不同的挫败感。问题是，文化冲击既可以被视为一个问题，也可以被视为一个机会。)”介绍了什么是文化冲击，结合段首标题“Dealing with culture shck(应对文化冲击)”可知本段最终要说明如果应对文化冲击，F项“Only by adjusting t and accepting new surrundings can yu understand and appreciate it (只有适应和接受新的环境，你才能理解和欣赏它。)”给出应对文化冲击的办法“by adjusting t and accepting new surrundings”，照应主题。故选F。
18．这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Perhaps the mst bvius lessn learned with travel is the imprtance f language. Even just learning the basics f the lcal language can make getting abut and making new friends easier. Trying t vercme the language barrier als teaches yu abut nn-verbal cmmunicatin. Since yu can’t rely n what is being said, yu learn t adapt, t peple’s tne and bdy language. This makes yu a better cmmunicatr. (也许从旅行中学到的最明显的教训就是语言的重要性。即使只是学习当地语言的基本知识也能让你更容易走动和结交新朋友。努力克服语言障碍还能教会你非语言交流。因为你不能依赖别人说的话，你要学会适应别人的语气和肢体语言。这会让你成为一个更好的沟通者。)”可知，本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化的重要性。所以A项“Learning language skills (学习语言技能)”是最佳主题句。故选A。
19．根据后文“In each f these creative fields yu may cme acrss new appraches r elements that yu bring hme with yu; maybe it’s a certain cmbinatin f ingredients that yu add t yur cking r a new style yu adpt fr yur wn hme’s design. (在这些创造性的领域中，你可能会遇到新的方法或元素，你带回家；也许是你在烹饪中添加的某种食材组合，或者是你为自己的家庭设计采用的一种新风格。)”可知，本段介绍通过当地的艺术、美食、建筑等方面来体验新的文化。所以E项“Experiencing the lcal culture can expse yu t lcal art, cuisine, architecture, etc. (体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
20．根据前句“Meeting peple and making friends while verseas is bth a necessity and ne f the mst enjyable aspects f the experience. (在海外结识朋友是必要的，也是最令人愉快的经历之一。)”和后半句“which enables yu t meet peple that yu never wuld have knwn therwise. (它能让你认识一些你以前永远不会认识的人。)”可知，通过社交，结交朋友是体验新文化的好方法。所以D项“Travelling t new cultures is a great way t expand yur scial circle (到新的文化中旅行是扩大你的社交圈的好方法，)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个南印度移民社区长大，她认识的每个阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶达巴。达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。作者长大后，也像母亲一样，收藏各种达巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶达巴，并以极大的热情守护它们。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个阿姨都有一个厨房抽屉，里面放着精心保存的酸奶达巴。A. hidden隐秘的；B. preserved保存的；C. flded折叠的；D. evaluated估价的。根据下文“But just 6 every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them.”可知，每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴。由此可知，此处指每个阿姨都有一个精心保存的酸奶达巴。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。A. cntainers容器；B. drawers抽屉；C. plates盘子；D. gds商品。根据上文“Dabba is an Indian wrd fr “bx””可知，达巴也指各种各样的容器。故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A. cntribute t有助于；B. succeed in成功；C. end up最终；D. put ff推迟。根据空后“string leftvers, religius fferings and pt-luck cntributins”及语境可知，此处指这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A. cnsume消费；B. enjy享受；C. ck烹饪；D. digest消化。根据空后“fd and send it t me”可知，此处指母亲经常做饭寄给我。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A. disciplines纪律；B. limits限制；C. measures措施；D. instructins指令。根据空后“wash the dabbas and bring them hme”可知，此处指母亲给我下达的指令。故选D。
26．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们。A. as像……一样；B. because因为；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据空后“every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式状语从句，表示“就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们”。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨它们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A. brught带来；B. cmplained抱怨；C. wndered想知道；D. frgt忘记。根据上文“every uncle hated them”及下文“my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a 8 man.”可知，此处指我父亲抱怨这些达巴。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨他们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A. better更好的；B. crueler更残酷的；C. weaker较弱的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上文“my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed”可知，眼神能杀死一个人，那他一定是体质较弱的人。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A. private私人的；B. legal合法的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. prud自豪的。根据上文“Like my mther”和下文“wner f an expensive dabba cllectin”可知，我也是一名自豪的拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品的人。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A. display显示；B. allcate分配；C. dnate捐赠；D. guard守护。根据下文“I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I 14 them ut, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer.”可知，我以极大的热情守护着我的达巴收藏品。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我有多少玻璃、微波炉和烤箱之类的安全容器，无论它们多么漂亮和实用，我都无法停止收集酸奶容器。A. functinal实用的；B. transparent透明的；C. fragile易碎的；D. standard标准的。此处与and前的beautiful相对应，应指这些容器的实用性。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我嫁给我的丈夫，一个来自波士顿的美国人时，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。A. debate辩论；B. vyage行程；C. peratin行动；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Like my mther, I’m als a(n) 9 wner f an expensive dabba cllectin, which I 10 with great enthusiasm.”及下文“The ther night, I heard him 13 in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的达巴扔进了垃圾桶。由此可知，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。有天晚上，我听到他在厨房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的达巴。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. yelling大喊大叫；C. cmmanding指挥；D. weeping哭泣。根据语境可知，丈夫自己在厨房里，不存在讨价还价和指挥，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合语境及常理。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眯起眼睛，把它们取出来，洗干净，放回抽屉里。A. elbwed用肘推挤；B. fished(从……中)取出；C. handed递给；D. bted启动。根据上文“I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，此处指我把达巴从垃圾桶里取了出来。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。A. scream尖叫；B. blw强风；C. stare凝视；D. religin宗教。根据上文“Whenever my father 7 abut them, my mm wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a 8 man.”可知，此处指我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。。故选C。
36．fficially 37．were added 38．which##that 39．sharing 40．by 41．an 42．became 43．cuntries 44．successful 45．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化在2022年11月29日申请世界非物质文化遗产成功的相关信息和影响。
36．考查副词。句意：11月29日，中国传统制茶技术被联合国教科文组织正式承认，该技术和社会实践被列入非物质文化遗产名录。空格处修饰动词recgnized，应用副词fficially，意为“正式地”，故填fficially。
37．考查动词语态。句意：11月29日，中国传统制茶技术被联合国教科文组织正式承认，该技术和社会实践被列入非物质文化遗产名录。制茶技术是被列入非物质文化遗产名录，句子用被动语态，由“n Nvember 29”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the techniques and scial practices”是复数，因此空格处是were added。故填were added。
38．考查定语从句。句意：世界非物质文化遗产名录已于2021年3月开始申报，认可了关于茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享的知识、技能和实践。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词list是物，因此空格处是关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界非物质文化遗产名录已于2021年3月开始申报，认可了关于茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享的知识、技能和实践。由“picking f tea leaves, hand-made prcessing, and the drinking and”可知，空格处用动名词作宾语。故填sharing。
40．考查介词。句意：这一成果受到了中国民众和专家的广泛赞誉，因为这是保护和推广传统茶文化的重要一步。根据语境可知，句子表示“这一成果受到了中国民众和专家的广泛赞誉”，空格处意为“被”，用介词by，故填by。
41．考查冠词。句意：这一成果受到了中国民众和专家的广泛赞誉，因为这是保护和推广传统茶文化的重要一步。step是泛指，前面加不定冠词，imprtant是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
42．考查动词时态。句意：多年前，中国茶文化通过古丝绸之路被世界上许多国家的人们所熟知。由“years ag”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填became。
43．考查名词复数。句意：多年前，中国茶文化通过古丝绸之路被世界上许多国家的人们所熟知。many后加名词的复数。故填cuntries。
44．考查形容词。句意：中国制茶的成功应用有助于进一步提高其国际影响力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词applicatin，应用形容词successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
45．考查物主代词。句意：中国制茶的成功应用有助于进一步提高其国际影响力。句子表示“中国制茶的成功应用有助于进一步提高其国际影响力”，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰“internatinal influence”。故填its。
46．Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? Knwing that yu are curius abut the traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure t invite yu t attend an exhibitin tgether with me.
As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, lasting fr a mnth. In this exhibitin, we’ll have chances t enjy sme masterpieces frm famus Chinese painters f the 20th century. Additinally, there are lectures n sme basic drawing skills, with which yu are able t paint a simple Chinese painting n yur wn. I’m wndering if it’s cnvenient fr yu t meet at the gate f the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生Jhn写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐：pleasure→jy
参加：attend→participate in
举行：hld→hst
欣赏：enjy→admire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, lasting fr a mnth.
拓展句：As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, which will last fr a mnth.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are curius abut the traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure t invite yu t attend an exhibitin tgether with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m wndering if it’s cnvenient fr yu t meet at the gate f the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday? (运用了if引导宾语从句)
47．I gt ready s quickly that mrning that I thught I must have beaten a wrld recrd. In five minutes I had my trusers and T-shirt pulled n, and hurriedly emptied my piggy bank. With all the mney I saved carefully put in my pcket, I rushed t meet my smiling Mum at the frnt gate. We went t stands f fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting sme fr making pizza. Prudly lking at the prducts, Mum and I drve back hme in high spirits. I culd picture the perfect pizza which my mther was expert in cking and the new by's amazed face.
We gathered n the grass n Sunday mrning and I saw the Italian by immediately. I waved my hand t draw Mike’s attentin. He lked arund and finally made sure that he was my target. Shy and quiet, he apprached me with a light-hearted pace. I patted the place beside me, gestured him t sit dwn and unpacked his native fd. He hesitated at first but later fcused his eyes n my sincere face and gave me a brad smile. What a beautiful day it was! We enjyed the delicius pizza tgether and came t understand each ther by sharing different experiences. N ne wuld resist the sincere kindness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班级来了一个来自意大利的男生，作者向妈妈询问意大利的情况，并想为这个吃饭没规律的男生准备一份意大利的食物，让他在第一次学校野餐日时能够开心一点，妈妈赞成作者的想法，第二天一大早就去购买了食材并做成了披萨，作者和这个男生分享了披萨，也增进了交流。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天早上我准备得如此之快，以至于我想我一定打破了世界纪录。”可知，第一段可以描述作者在学校野餐日的早上与母亲一起去购物，妈妈把食材做成了意大利披萨，作者很期待男孩子惊讶的表情。
②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，我们聚在草地上，我立刻看到了那个意大利男孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者在野餐地点看到这位意大利男孩，真诚地和他分享披萨，也交流了各自的经历，增进了彼此的了解。
2.续写线索：一大早和妈妈一起出门——用自己的零花钱购买食材——妈妈做好了披萨——野餐地点找到男孩——分享披萨相互交流
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.匆忙：hurriedly /in a hurry
②.急奔：rush /dash
③.看见：see /catch sight f
情绪类
①.惊讶的：amazed /surprised /astnished
②.真诚的：sincere /genuine
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We went t stands f fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting sme fr making pizza.（现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语）
[高分句型2]. I waved my hand t draw Mike’s attentin.（动词不定式作状语）
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