中职外研版 (2021)Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better精品课后复习题

这是一份中职外研版 (2021)Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better精品课后复习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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1．It was the third time________she ________Histry Museum.
A．that; visitedB．that; have visitedC．which; had visitedD．that; had visited
2．It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ________ I came t schl late this mrning.
A．whichB．whenC．whatD．that
3． Parents’ lve never changes. It is their lve _____ encurages us t vercme the difficulties in ur study and life. We shuld be grateful t ur parents n matter where we are.
A．whB．thatC．whm
4．It was because I like yu ________________ I speak ut frankly.
A．thatB．whyC．becauseD．wh
5．It’s imprtant ___________ all f us ___________ English ludly in the mrning.
A．fr; readingB．t; reading
C．f; t readD．fr; t read
6．—When was it________ yu realized she was a famus film star?
—________she tk ff her dark glasses.
A．when, WhenB．that, UntilC．When, UntilD．that, Nt until
7．Dn’t take animal signs r star signs s seriusly. ________ yu wh shape yur wn life.
A．This isB．That isC．It isD．They are
8．It is nt wh is right but what is right ______ is f imprtance.
A．whichB．itC．thatD．this
9．It is I wh _______ ging t Beijing n business next week.
A．isB．amC．areD．was
10．It’s what yu d right nw ________ makes a difference t yur future.
A．whatB．whC．that
In ancient times, the “Fur Great Inventins” in China had a great influence n the whle wrld. In recent years, China nce again has ____11____ its ability t change the wrld with its “Fur New Great Inventins”: high-speed railways, mbile payment, bike-sharing and nline shpping.
D yu knw ____12____ the new inventins can appear in China? The “Fur New Great Inventins” are ____13____ related t China’s high-tech innvatin(创新). Fr example, the perating mde(模式) f bike-sharing is based ____14____ the satellite navigatin system（卫星导航系统), mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgy. This shws that China’s high-tech innvatin has greatly ____15____ the quality f peple’s lives.
China has entered a new innvative era(时代), thanks t the large amunt f ____16____ that China has spent n encuraging innvatin. China is beginning t ____17____ in innvatin in sme ways.
“The Fur New Great Inventins’ have ____18____ imprved the custmers’ experiences, and helped natinal and glbal(全球的) ecnmy develp at the same time, ”said Charlie Dai, principal analyst(首席分析师) f an American market research cmpany.
As a whle, all the Chinese are ____19____ f their “Fur New Great Inventins”. It is increasingly clear that China is innvating and n lnger ____20____ western ideas. Mre and mre freigners hpe t prmte(促进) ecnmic grwth f their cuntries by learning frm China’s innvatin.
11．A．seemedB．appearedC．lkedD．shwed
12．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．where
13．A．allB．bthC．neitherD．nne
14．A．inB．nC．tD．frm
15．A．imprvedB．finishedC．inventedD．wasted
16．A．pepleB．waterC．electricityD．mney
17．A．tryB．leadC．winD．value
18．A．surelyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．badly
19．A．prudB．tiredC．bredD．satisfied
20．A．helpingB．increasingC．cpyingD．creating
I walked int a stranger as he passed by me.
“Excuse me.” I said.
He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, t. I didn’t ntice yu.”
We aplgized(道歉) and went fr ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t near. When I turned t reach fr sme milk, I nearly kncked her ver. “Mve ut f the way!” I shuted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had t aplgize t her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me. “While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite. But with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu will find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?”
I quietly went and sat dwn by my daughter’s bed.
“Hney, I am s srry.” I said. “Are these the flwers yu picked fr me?”
She said, “I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the blue nes.”
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.”
“It’s OK. I lve yu anyway.” She said as she kissed me n my cheek.
If we can be plite t strangers, why can’t we d the same fr the nes we lve?
21．The writer was t the stranger wh she walked int.
A．madB．hnestC．unkindD．plite
22．Where were they when the writer shuted at her daughter?
A．In the kitchen.B．By the tree.
C．In the bedrm.D．In the garden.
23．What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her actin?
A．The little girl shuldn’t cry.
B．She shuldn’t shut at their daughter.
C．She shuldn’t say srry t the stranger.
D．Bth he and his wife shuld aplgize t their daughter.
24．What may be the writer’s favrite clr accrding t the passage?
A．Yellw.B．Pink.C．Blue.D．Red.
25．What d yu think is the best title fr the passage?
A．Be friendly t strangers.
B．Mthers like flwers.
C．Be kind t lved nes.
D．Lve between parents and children.
Peple have tried many times t prduce electricity. Let’s lk at sme inventins fr prducing and using electricity.
In fact, nature als has its wn ways f prducing electricity. Nt just lightning, sme animals als prduce electricity. Fr example, sme fish prduce enugh electricity t attack ther animals, while thers prduce electricity t stp ther animals frm attacking them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．When did Marellus Jacbs first thught f using the pwer f windmills t prduce electricity?A．In 1879.B．In 1890.C．In the 7th century.D．In 1930.
27．Where are diesel generatrs ften used accrding t the text?
A．In sme shps and htels.B．In sme shps and schls.
C．In sme hspitals and htels.D．In sme farms and restaurants.
28．Wh invented the first battery accrding t the text?
A．Marcellus Jacbs.B．Jseph Swan.C．Alessandr Vlta.D．Thmas Edisn.
29．Why d sme fish prduce electricity?
①T have fun. ②T attack thers. ③T lk fr fd. ④T prtect themselves.
A．①②B．①③C．③④D．②④
30．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Marcellus Jacbs invented windmills in the 7th century.
B．Diesel generatrs are ften used when the pwer is n.
C．Lightning can prduce electricity.
D．Jseph Swan made his inventin in 1879 alne.
A: Hi, Sam.
B: Hi, Martin.
A: ____31____
B: Yes.
A: What d yu usually d n the cmputer?
B: ____32____
A: D yu play cmputer games?
B: Smetimes.
A: ____33____
B: On Sundays.
A: Hw d yu learn t use the cmputer?
B: ____34____
A: Is it yur favurite subject?
B: Oh, I like it. ____35____
A: I like English, t.
A．I ften play games n the cmputer.
B．Have yu gt a cmputer at hme?
C．I have cmputer science every week.
D．I usually d my hmewrk.
E．I have gt sme English bks.
F．But my favurite subject is English.
G．When d yu play them?
根据要求改写下列句子
36．Sme peple say that they have realized their wishes. （改为同义句，每空一词）
__________ __________ __________ __________ they have realized their wishes.
37．He didn't answer the teacher's questin in class. （对画线部分进行强调）
___________________________________________________________________________________
38．He went t the cinema with his friend last Sunday. （对画线部分进行强调）
___________________________________________________________________________
39．I met ne f my friends in the supermarket this mrning. （对画线部分进行强调）
__________________________________________________________________________________
40．The newspaper reprted，nbdy survived the traffic accident. （改为同义句，每空一词）
__________ __________ ______ in the newspaper that nbdy survived the traffic accident.
41．I think science is interesting and useful.
_________________________
42．What is his age?
___________________________________________
43．What’s the weather like in Yingku in autumn?
__________________________________
44．My cat is under my chair.
___________________________________________________________________________
45．The park is behind the bank.
___________________________________________________________________________
46．He is always ready t help peple in need.
___________________________
47．My dictinary and my radi are n the desk.
________________________________________________________________________
48．Turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
_____________________________________
49．May is the fifth mnth f a year.
__________________________________
50．Lucy is lking fr a restaurant near her schl.
____________________________________________.
Unit7 Inventins Make Life Better
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这是她第三次参观历史博物馆。
考查过去完成时。根据题意，可知句子表达的意思是：这是她第三次参观历史博物馆。根据it was the+序数词+time that后接过去完成时“第几次做某事”。故选D。
2．D
【详解】本题考查强调句。这是一个强调句型It is ……that………结构，强调原因状语，故选D。句意：今天早上我来学习迟到是因为我陷于交通阻塞。
3．B
【详解】句意：父母的爱永远不会改变，正是他们的爱鼓励我们克服学习和生活中的困难。无论我们在哪里我们都应该对父母充满感激。
根据句意及结构可知这是一个强调句，故选B。
4．A
【详解】本题考查的是强调结构。强调结构为It is/was … that …，本题强调状语。句意：我坦率的讲是因为我喜欢你。
5．D
【详解】句意：对于我们所有的人来说在早上读英语是重要的。
考查固定句型。强调句式， It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，that无此用法。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候意识到她是一个著名电影明星了？——直到她摘下墨镜的时候。
考查时间状语从句以及强调句。强调句It is/was+强调成分+that+其他，强调是什么时候意识到她是电影明星的，回答时间直到她摘掉墨镜的那一刻，回答问句为It was nt until she tk ff her dark glasses that yu realized she was a famus film star. 故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：不要把属相或星相太当真。是你塑造了你自己的人生。
考查强调句。根据“…yu wh shape yur wn life.”可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”句型，是强调句，这句被强调的是句子的主语yu,故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：重要的不是谁对，而是什么对。
考查强调句。该题是对what is right进行强调，在这种强调句式中，一般用that 引出句子的其他部分；It 是常见的强调句句型。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：是我下周去北京出差。
考查主谓一致。it is…wh…是强调句型。根据句意结构，去掉it is wh可知原句为I am ging t Beijing n business next week， 故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：你现在所做的对你的未来至关重要。
考查强调句型。what什么；wh谁；that那个。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了强调句型，构成是：It is+强调部分+that/wh+剩余部分，强调人时用wh。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述“新中国四大发明”：高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物。这新发明关系着中国新科技的创新，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。越来越清楚的一件事是中国正在创新。
11．句意：最近这些年，中国又一次用“新四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力：高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物。
seemed似乎；appeared出现；lked看；shwed展示。根据“China nce again has…its ability”可知，向世界展示它的能力，故选D。
12．句意：你知道为什么新发明能出现在中国吗？
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“ The ‘fur great new inventins’ are…related t China’s high-tech innvatin”可知，本句话解释新四大发明出现的原因，故选C。
13．句意：“新四大发明”都与中国新科技的创新有关。
all全部，表示三者及以上；bth全都，表示两者之间；neither两个都不；nne全都不。空格处表示都有关，四个大于三，所以应填all，故选A。
14．句意：例如，共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。
in在……里；n在……上；t到；frm从。be based n“基于”，固定搭配，故选B。
15．句意：这展示了中国的高科技创新已经极大地提高了人们生活质量。
imprved提高；finished完成；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“China’s high-tech innvatin has greatly … the quality f peple’s lives”可知，这些发明极大地提高了人们的生活水平，故选A。
16．句意：中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代，由于中国在鼓励创新上已经花费了大量的金钱。
peple人们；water水；electricity电；mney钱。空格处为that引导的定语从句，空格处的单词作spend的宾语，中国在鼓励创新上，花费了大量的金钱，故选D。
17．句意：中国将会在一些方面开始引领创新。
try尝试；lead引导；win赢；value价值。根据“China is beginning t … in innvatin in sme ways”可知，中国将引领创新，故选B。
18．句意：一家美国市场研究公司的首席分析师戴查理说：“新四大发明确实提高了客户体验，同时也帮助了国家和全球经济发展。”
surely确实；hardly几乎；nearly几乎；badly差地。根据“The Fur New Great Inventins’ have…imprved the custmers’ experiences”可知，这是对四大发明的肯定，所以此处表示确实提高了客户体验，故选A。
19．句意：作为整体，所有的中国人以他们新四大发明而自豪。
prud自豪的；tired劳累的；bred无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“all the Chinese are…f their ‘Fur New Great Inventins’”可知，中国人都以这几个发明而自豪，故选A。
20．句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再复制西方的理念。
helping帮助；increasing增长；cpying复制；creating创造。根据“China is innvating”可知，中国在创新，并不需要复制西方的理念，故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？
21．推理判断题。根据I walked int a stranger as he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, t. I didn’t ntice yu.” We aplgized(道歉) and went fr ur wn ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t near. 那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me. “While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite. But with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu will find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?”可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时，他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据She said, “I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the blue nes.” 她说：“我在树旁看到的。我选它们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。”可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据If we can be plite t strangers, why can’t we d the same fr the nes we lve? 如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类发明的四种发电方式和自然界存在的发电方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“Marcellus Jacbs first thught f using the pwer f windmills t prduce electricity in 1930.”可知，Marcellus Jacbs在1930年第一次想到利用风车发电。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Diesel generatrs are ften used in sme shps, htels and restaurants t prduce electricity when the pwer is ff.”可知一些商店、酒店和餐馆经常使用柴油发电机在断电时发电。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“In 1800, Alessandr Vlta succeeded in building a vltaic pile t prduce electricity. His vltaic pile was the first battery in the wrld.”可知Alessandr Vlta发明了第一块电池。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, sme fish prduce enugh electricity t attack ther animals, while thers prduce electricity t stp ther animals frm attacking them.”可知一些鱼产生足够的电来攻击其他动物，而另一些鱼产生电来阻止其他动物攻击它们，因此有些鱼会发电是为了保护自己，攻击别人。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Nt just lightning, sme animals als prduce electricity.”可知闪电能发电。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．G 34．C 35．F
【分析】对话中Martin询问了Sam对电脑的使用情况，两人谈论了自己喜欢的学科。
31．根据“Yes.”可知问句是一般疑问句，B项“你家里有电脑吗？”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“What d yu usually d n the cmputer?”可知要回答经常用电脑做什么，选项A和D都是可在电脑上做的事情，结合“D yu play cmputer games?”可知此处说的不是玩电脑游戏，D项“我通常做家庭作业。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“On Sundays.”可知要对时间提问，G项“你什么时候玩电脑游戏？”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“Hw d yu learn t use the cmputer?”询问如何学使用电脑，应该要说学习途径，C项“我每周上计算机科学课。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“I like English, t.”可知要说喜欢英语课，F项“但是我最喜欢的科目是英语。”符合语境。故选F。
36． It is said that 37．It was he that/wh didn't answer the teacher's questin in class. 38．It was last Sunday that he went l the cinema with his friend. 39．It was in the supermarket that I met ne f my friends this mrning. 40． It was reprted
【解析】36．原句句意“有些人说他们已经实现了他们的愿望”，义同“据说他们已经实现了他们的愿望”。本句是固定句型“It is said + that clause”结构，it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语（从句），可知填(1).It(2).is(3).said(4).that。
37．原句对He划线，是强调主语，he指人，连接词需用wh (that)；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填It was he that/wh didn't answer the teacher's questin in class.。
38．原句对last Sunday划线，是强调时间，连接词需用that；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填It was last Sunday that he went l the cinema with his friend.。
39．原句对in the supermarket划线，是强调地点，连接词需用that；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填It was in the supermarket that I met ne f my friends this mrning.。
40．原句句意“《上海日报》报道说,没有人在交通事故中幸存下来”，义同“据（报纸上）报道，没有人在交通事故中幸存下来”。 本句是“It + be + dne + that ….”结构，it是形式主语；根据句意结构，可知填(1). It (2). was (3). reprted。
【点睛】强调句的基本结构：It + be +被强调成分+that (wh)…。当被强调部分指人时，可以用wh代替that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that。注意：强调事物时，通常不宜用which来代that，另外当强调时间或地点状语时，通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
41．我认为科学是有趣且有用的。
【详解】I think我认为；science科学；interesting and useful有趣且有用的。故填：我认为科学是有趣且有用的。
42．他多大年纪？
【详解】句中What引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么”，作表语；is是系动词，作谓语；his age“他的年龄”，作主语。故填：他多大年纪？
43．营口秋天的天气怎么样？
【详解】询问天气的句型：What’s the weather like in+地点“某地天气怎么样”；in autumn“在秋天”，故填：营口秋天的天气怎么样？
44．我的猫在我的椅子下面。under在……下面（在某物垂直的正下方，两者之间不接触）
【详解】My cat“我的猫”；is“是，位于”；under“在……下面”；my chair“我的椅子”。故填：我的猫在我的椅子下面。under在……下面（在某物垂直的正下方，两者之间不接触）。
45．公园在银行后面。behind在……的后面。
【详解】The park“公园”；is“是，位于”；behind“在……后面”，是介词；the bank“银行”。故填：公园在银行后面。behind在……的后面。
46．他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人。
【详解】he他，作主语；always总是；be ready t d sth乐于做某事；help帮助；peple in need需要帮助的人。故填：他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人。
47．我的字典和我的收音机在桌子上。
【详解】My dictinary我的字典；and和，my radi我的收音机；n the desk在桌子上。故填：我的字典和我的收音机在桌子上。
48．当你离开房间时，把灯关掉。
【详解】分析句子成分可知主句是祈使句，从句是“when”引导的时间状语从句。Turn ff the lights关灯；when当……时候；yu你，作从句的主语；leave a rm离开房间。故填：当你离开房间时，把灯关掉。
49．五月是一年的第五个月份。
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。the fifth mnth f a year：一年中的第五个月。
50．露西正在找一家靠近她学校附近的饭店
【详解】句意：露西正在找一家她学校附近的餐馆。本句是现在进行时，表示某人正在做某事；lk fr寻找；near her schl：在她学校附近，作后置定语，一个短语或句子修饰一个名词时，通常要后置。可知此句汉语意思是：露西正在找一家她学校附近的餐馆。题号
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一、单项选择(共20分)
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二、完形填空(共20分)
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三、阅读单选(共20分)
Windmills were invented in the 7th century. Marcellus Jacbs first thught f using the pwer f windmills t prduce electricity in 1930.
Diesel generatrs are ften used in sme shps, htels and restaurants t prduce electricity when the pwer is ff.
In 1800, Alessandr Vlta succeeded in building a vltaic pile t prduce electricity. His vltaic pile was the first battery in the wrld.
Jseph Swan and Thmas Edisn spent mnths prducing a light bulb and they wrked tgether t make their inventin in 1879.
Wrd Bank
windmill 风车
diesel generatrs 柴油发电机
lightning 闪电
vltaic pile 伏打电堆
attack 攻击
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四、补全对话7选5(共10分)
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五、句型转换(共10分)
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六、翻译（共10分）