2023-2024学年四川省成都石室中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省成都石室中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。

试卷说明：
英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh watched the Oscars?
A. The man. B. Angelina. C. Miranda.
2. Where will the man be at 5:00?
A. At hme. B. At his ffice. C. On the way hme.
3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Ding sme research. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying fr a test.
4. Why des the man need the bxes?
A. He is ging n a trip.
B. He is packing fr schl.
C. He is using them fr a prject.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A snack place. B. Fd frm Taiwan. C. Bad ecnmy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He wants t get a jb in finance.
B He desn’t have any wrk experience.
C. His ld jb was in marketing and advertising.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G dwnstairs. B. Make a phne call. C. Lk at her schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman seldm g t the shp?
A. It’s t far fr her.
B. The prices at supermarkets are lwer.
C. She desn’t like the wner f the shp.
9. What des the man think f the shp?
A. He desn’t need t line up.
B The prices are cmpetitive.
C. He can get the mst fr his mney.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a film schl. B. At a bar. C. At a cinema.
11. What des the wman think f Jim?
A. His jb isn’t cl enugh.
B. He will be a gd actr.
C. He will make a gd husband.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Ask Jim what he thinks f the future.
B. Think ver her marriage plans.
C. Say gdbye t her new byfriend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why hasn’t the man gne t sleep?
A. He is waiting fr a call frm his dctr.
B. He desn’t need t get up early next mrning.
C. He is having truble falling asleep.
14. What is the man’s wrk envirnment like?
A. Jyful. B. Lud. C. Tense.
15. What des the man intend t d in the beginning?
A. G t see the dctr.
B. Ask fr sick leave.
C. Talk t the directr at wrk.
16. Why desn’t the man quit his current jb?
A. He likes his directr.
B. He hasn’t fund anther jb.
C. His wife advises him t keep the jb.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably speaking t?
A. All new students. B. Freign students. C. Lcal students.
18. What can we learn abut the student drms frm the talk?
A. Fur students share a rm.
B. Students cannt ck there.
C. Meals in the cafeteria are included in the price.
19. Which type f husing has n mre rms available?
A. The internatinal huses. B. The student drms. C. The Spanish huse.
20. What will the audience prbably d next?
A. Fill ut applicatin frms.
B. G t the cafeteria.
C. Mve int their rms.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr kids and many adults, a San Dieg vacatin means theme parks and ther attractins. Befre heading t a park, call r check its website fr updated hurs f peratin; many parks have seasnal r hliday hurs. Ticket prices listed here are fr general admissin (入场费), single-day use nly.
Sea Wrld San Dieg
A 6-minute ride called Jurney t Atlantis, which is t pen in late May, tells the legend f the island natin. After the ride f Greek fishing bats, flks can visit a new exhibit f dlphins, which have nt been n display at the park since 1998.
DETAILS: General admissin is $46.95 fr adults, $37.95 fr children aged 3-9, free fr children 2 and yunger. 1-800-380-3203 r
San Dieg Z
There’s nt much in the way f new attractins. The z has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Z, a prgram ppular with families, starts June 26.
DETAILS: General admissin is $21 fr adults, $14 fr children aged 3-11, free fr children 2 and yunger. 1-619-234-3153 r
Maritime (海的) Museum f San Dieg
The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Cmmander, is n exhibit thrugh Nv.30.
DETAILS: The ship is available fr turs frm 9 am t 8 pm daily. Admissin is $8 fr adults, $6 fr senirs and children aged 13-17, $5 fr kids aged 6-12, and free fr kids 5 and yunger. 1-619-234-9153 r
Old Twn Trlley Turs
Visiting relatives r friends in San Dieg? They can get a hmetwn pass and ride fr free with yur paid admissin.
DETAILS: The main ticket bth (售票亭) is in Old Twn at 4010 Twiggs St. Hurs are frm 9 am t 5 pm, daily $25.
1. If yu want t enjy the perfrmance f dlphins, yu shuld g t________.
A. Sea Wrld San DiegB. San Dieg Z
C. Maritime Museum f San DiegD. Old Twn Trlley Turs
2. If a cuple visits San Dieg Z with their children, ne aged 3 and the ther 2, the admissin will be______.
A. $35B. $49
C. $56D. $70
3. It can be inferred frm the text that________.
A San Dieg Z will attract the largest number f children.
B. there may be sme stries abut the island f Atlantis
C. tickets during the hlidays are mre expensive
D. the film Master and Cmmander can be seen in Maritime Museum f San Dieg
B
If yu’re like me, patience is a virtue that desn’t cme withut effrt. It takes a lt f practice, and I’m devting a year t the pursuit. Patience is my wrd fr 2022. Maybe yu’ re still trying t settle n yurs, and I’d lve t hear abut it.
I picked patience ne Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call yu later?” aut reply instead f answering her cell phne. Twice. I’d waited a cuple hurs in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that mrning just t say hi. Wrry built while I cleaned the fish tank, slightly admiring the simple aquatic life.
Evie was a cllege student, living ff campus with three rmmates. They lked ut fr ne anther, all were smart and careful, and I had n reasn t think Evie was in real truble. But maybe she’d had a spat with ne f her friends r was running lw n mney. Maybe she was drwning in schlwrk. I imagined a millin what-ifs. Weren’t cell phnes made t put a parent’s mind at ease? Evie was ging t get a muthful when she finally fund a free minute t tell me that I didn’t need t wrry.
I filled the aquarium with fresh water, and my impatience reached the tp as well. The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank. I wished I were mre like these peaceful angels living in the mment. Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted t catch me befre I went t bed. “Srry, Mm. Tday was s busy and great!” I tld her that was just what I had imagined. I didn’t mentin that I was practicing a whle new way t wait.
4. Why did the authr becme wrried at the beginning?
A. Evie’s rmmates treated her unkindly.B. Evie frgt t say hell t her as usual.
C. Smething went wrng with her fish.D. She culdn’t reach Evie n the phne.
5. What des the underlined phrase “had a spat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Chatted.B. Shpped.C. Quarreled.D. Played.
6. What d we knw abut Evie?
A She spent that Saturday with her friends.B. She lived with her classmates in the drm.
C. She failed t ring back her mm in the end.D. She had truble returning t schl timely.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A cllege student’s busy academic life.B. The imprtance f patience in daily life.
C. The authr’s favrite wrd fr 2022.D. A mther’s deep lve fr her daughter.
C
Reading desn’t cme naturally t peple, but mst f us have learned hw. Eighty-six percent f the wrld’s ppulatin is literate(有读写能力的)，and this rate has been increasing fr centuries. Literacy makes it pssible t navigate a wrld filled with bks, websites, text messages, rad signs and mre.
Culd a grwing number f peple participate in tday’s wrld withut reading r writing at all? Technlgy makes it pssible. Mst f ur devices nw talk t us and take spken cmmands. Smart cars ask fr a destinatin and then give directins.Smart virtual assistants listen fr requests t reprt the weather, play a sng, set a timer, rder grceries, and much mre. Sftware can als read text alud r turn speech int text. These interactins aren’t perfect-the sftware still makes silly mistakes. But it’s getting better and better. It’s pssible t imagine a future wrld where all f ur cmmunicatin with ur devices and each ther is spken.
But reading and writing are pwerful tls.Fr ne, mst peple read faster than they speak. A pdcaster r audi bk narratr speaks at arund150t 160 wrds per minute, while a strng reader can cruise thrugh a text at 300 t 400 wrds per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has als fund that peple remember mre infrmatin and stay mre interested when they read as ppsed t listen. Learning t read als creates new cnnectins in the brain. In her bk Prust and the Squid: The Stry and Science f the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wlf writes that with the inventin f reading, human beings “rearranged the very rganizatin f ur brain, which in turn expanded the ways we were able t think, which changed the intellectual evlutin f ur species.” Wuld we really chse t give up that prgress?What d yu think? D yu hpe peple keep n reading and writing, r will technlgy make literacy bslete(淘汰的)?
8. What des the 2nd paragraph fcus n?
A. Technlgy makes up fr illiteracy.B. Many peple have prblems with literacy.
C. Technlgy is a duble-edged swrd.D. Technlgy is changing fast.
9. Cmpared t listening, what will a persn d when reading?
A. Gather mre infrmatin.B. Remember less clearly.
C. Shw less interest.D. Learn mre wrds.
10. Why des the authr mentin Maryanne’s bk?
A. T give an example f a bk n reading.
B. T shw the evlutin f human beings.
C. T prve that reading is related with brain.
D. T illustrate the need fr reading and writing.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A blg pst.
C. A bk review.D. An academic article.
D
Why d s many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Sciety f Newspaper Editrs is trying t answer this painful questin. The rganizatin is deep int a lng self-analysis knwn as the jurnalism credibility prject.
Sad t say, this prject has turned ut t be mstly lw-level findings abut factual errrs and spelling and grammar mistakes, cmbined with lts f head-scratching puzzlement abut what in the wrld thse readers really want.
But the surces f distrust g way deeper. Mst jurnalists learn t see the wrld thrugh a set f standard patterns int which they plug each day’s events. In ther wrds, there is a cnventinal stry line in the newsrm culture that prvides a backbne and a ready-made narrative structure fr therwise cnfusing news.
There exists a scial and cultural discnnect between jurnalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard patterns” f the newsrm seem alien (陌生的) t many readers. In a recent survey, questinnaires were sent t reprters in five middle-size cities arund the cuntry, plus ne large metrplitan (大都会的) area. Then residents in these cmmunities were phned at randm and asked the same questins.
Replies shw that cmpared with ther Americans, jurnalists are mre likely t live in upper class neighbrhds, have maids, wn Mercedeses, and trade stcks, and they’re less likely t g t church, d vlunteer wrk, r put dwn rts in a cmmunity.
Reprters tend t be part f a bradly defined scial and cultural elite (精英), s their wrk tends t reflect the cnventinal values f this elite. The astnishing distrust f the news media isn’t rted in inaccuracy r pr reprtrial skills but in the daily cnflict f wrld views between reprters and their readers.
This is an explsive situatin fr any industry, particularly a declining ne. Here is a trubled business that keeps hiring emplyees whse attitudes vastly anny the custmers. Then it spnsrs lts f cnferences and a credibility prject dedicated t wndering why custmers are annyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems t get arund t nticing the cultural and class biases (偏见) that s many frmer buyers are cmplaining abut. If it did, it wuld pen up its diversity prgram, nw fcused narrwly n race and gender, and lk fr reprters wh differ bradly by utlk, values, educatin, and class.
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The bjectives and findings f a jurnalism credibility prject.
B. The staff structure f the declining newspaper industry.
C. The causes f the public disappintment in newspapers.
D. The indefinite needs f newspaper readers in America.
13. The results f the jurnalism credibility prject turned ut t be ________.
A smewhat cnflicting
B. quite skin-deep
C. rather trustwrthy
D. very educatinal
14. Accrding t the authr, the fundamental prblem f jurnalists lies in their ________.
A. cnventinal lifestyle in upper class cmmunities
B. inflexible apprach t handling news stries
C. cntradictry ways f making sense f the wrld
D. shared values discnnected frm general readers
15. Which ne f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the newspaper industry?
A. It fails t satisfy its readers due t annying reprters.
B. It hasn’t realized the real prblem despite its effrts.
C. It’s urgent that it fcus n accurate and skillful reprting.
D. It shuld be aware f underlying biases in race and gender.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
Learn Hw t Have a Learning Vacatin
Ging n a vacatin t learn a skill yu have lng wanted t pick up sunds like a gd getaway, but be cautius, said Jhn Spence, the president f a travel cmpany in Calif. “If yu dn’t pick the right skill fr yu, r g in with unrealistic expectatins, yur precius time ff wn’t be enjyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice n planning a learning vacatin that yu wn’t regret taking:
Fllw yur passin (热情). ____16____. They include cking, phtgraphy, art histry, farming r a sprt such as diving r hrseback riding. T get the mst ut f the trip, chse smething yu’re passinate abut.
____17____? With whatever skill yu intend t learn, figure ut whether yu want an immersin (沉浸) r nly t ccupy a part f yur trip. It’s pssible t learn cking basics, fr example, by taking a weeklng curse at Ballymale Ckery Schl in Ireland. Anther ptin is t attend several half-day classes at the schl and have mre free time t explre the destinatin itself. “____18____, s make sure that it’s what yu really want,” Mr. Spence said.
Cnsider yur budget. N matter the skill, yu can learn it by taking a vacatin in a wide range f price ranges. ____19____. If yu want t learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), fr example, heading t the Maldives will cst several thusand dllars per persn, while a scuba diving trip t the Flrida Keys is a mre wallet-friendly chice.
Dn’t frget the children. ____20____, prvided that they are fun. “Yes, yu want yur kids t learn, but yu dn’t want them t be bred by verlading them with t much infrmatin,” Mr. Spence said.
A. A little, r a lt
B. Dn’t be influenced by thers’ interests
C. What skill d yu want t learn
D. Learning vacatins can be great family trips, t
E. The ptins fr what yu can learn n yur vacatin are limitless
F. Having a clear idea f yur budget will help yu hme in n the right trip
G. Spending yur entire break devted t learning smething new can be stressful
第三部分 英语知识运用(满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We walked slwly thrugh the wet grass, ur eyes searching fr the enemy. Suddenly, machine-gun fire brke the quiet. We hit the grund, ___21___frm the shts by a lw stne wall. As I rdered tw sldiers t help me lcate and___22___the machine gun. I heard___23___and then I was n my back.
“Lieutenant(中尉)!Lieutenant! Yu’ve been hit!” ne sldier cried. Tw medics rushed me t an aid ___24___ . A dctr slapped a bandage n my bldy knee; then the medics drve me t a___25___field hspital. They carried me int a tent where dzens f ___26___sldiers were lined up n the grund. I watched the nurses wrking ___27___ things went black. When I wke up. I was lying n a bed wearing nthing but a blanket.
“Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shuted. “Yu’ve gt t get n a plane-yu’re ___28___ t a hspital in England!” I ___29___. All my wrldly pssessins lay in a muntainus heap f equipment. I culd replace everything ____30____ the pht f my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me.
“I’m nt ging until I get my wife’s picture.” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cver yu ____31____ frm me.” I knew the nurse culd make me g, ____32____ instead she said, “OK, I’ll see if I can find it.” then ran ut t search thrugh the ____33____ . Time std still until finally she came running ____34____ back. “I’ve gt it!” she shuted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.
That phtgraph ____35____ me thrugh tugh times. Nw-69 years later-it sits n my bedside table.
21. A. escapedB. shelteredC. remvedD. prevented
22. A. knck utB. search frC. stay awayD. run twards
23. A. a thunderB. a screamC. a crashD. an explsin
24. A. schlB. statinC. prgramD. advisr
25. A. ruinedB. famusC. nearbyD. advanced
26. A. wundedB. braveC. deadD. cured
27. A. becauseB. thughC. afterD. befre
28. A. drivingB. cnnectingC. flyingD. engaging
29. A. hesitatedB. ppsedC. panickedD. whispered
30. A. withB. byC. frD. except
31. A. tk awayB. carried utC. cleared upD. kept back
32. A. sB. andC. rD. but
33. A. tentsB. hillsC. pilesD. beds
34. A. breathlesslyB. disappintedlyC. nervuslyD. mysteriusly
35. A. benefitedB. cmfrtedC. remindedD. challenged
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, ___36___ (build) a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes ___37___(base) n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be ___38___(flexible) and energy efficient, cmpared t the previus nes.
Chahl’s team used a special phtgraphy technique t classify ___39___ wing shapes f 75 different dragnfly species frm museum cllectins. Their wings are lng, light and hard. Plus, their lng bdies give them excellent stability and balance, making it pssible fr winged drnes t deliver awkward lads ___40___ carry ut lng bservatin missins.
Investigating the way that dragnflies remain stable during flight actually ___41___(reveal) the techniques they use t get themselves ut f tricky situatins. Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even ___42___(perfrm) while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept ___43___ planes that are designed t sail t ___44___ (safe) with their engines turned ff. Engineers are lking t cpy dragnfly wings t create safer nes, ____45____ can right themselves.
第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
Nwadays, mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are hlding celebratins fr Chinese Spring Festival. What’s mre, nt nly are these ____46____ (出席) and enjyed by Chinese citizens living abrad, but by many ther ____47____ (国籍), t. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becming a glbal celebratin f jy and lve. What d yu think f this p____48____? Write t us t share yur pinin.
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the b____49____ f its ppularity. It is als a game that is very cheap t play. Yu dn’t need expensive ____50____(装备); even the ball desn’t have t cst much mney. All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’c____51____ with a ball made f plastic bags.
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
At first, I nly regarded it as a hbby, but cmpanies started paying me t take phts and publish them. In 2013, I was d____52____ t make my dream cme true: I wuld becme Australia’s first ____53____ (专业的) pht blgger.
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
Bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we shuld j____54____ a mvie in its wn right, and nt against its ____55____ (原作的) surce.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 最近某中学发布了一项有关该校学生压力来源的调查结果。该调查反映了2018年到2023年该校学生最大压力来源的变化。作为该中学英文报的编辑，请你根据图表反映的调查结果写一篇社评，内容包括：
1. 图表所反映的变化；
2. 变化发生的原因；
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Managing Stress in High Schl
Recently a survey has been carried ut abut the majr causes f stress amng the students f ur schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with many physical issues affecting her tiny bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. Thugh n ne expected her t survive, she did make it. But she had a strange figure that everyne culd recgnize, even frm a distance.
In Emily’s hmetwn, there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl hall at Christmas. It had been perfrmed fr s many years that it had becme ne f the mst imprtant events fr many f the twnsflk. Each year, many peple tried ut fr the shw, but mst were turned away. Only the best perfrmers culd take part.
Emily had a mst beautiful singing vice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she culd jin in the perfrmance. Mrs. Owens tk a lk at her bdy and said, “Child, yu just dn’t fit. Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them uncmfrtable t.”
Mrs. Owens sent Emily back thrugh the dr f the chral rm (合唱室) withut even hearing her sing a single nte. Hurt and upset, Emily decided never t try ut again. But things changed as the fllwing schl year, Mrs. Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr. Butler.
He had heard abut Emily and suggested that she give it a try again and prmised he wuld give her a fair chance. Emily didn’t want t be rejected again, s she was quite hesitant. But finally her lve fr singing and strng desire t jin in the perfrmance utweighed her hesitatin. She tried ut again and learnt the result wuld be psted the next day n the dr f the chral rm.
Emily culdn’t sleep that night as she was wrried that she wuld be rejected again and wuld never fit in.
The next day, Emily glanced at the list f the result. T her great surprise, she was nt rejected this time. Her name std prudly at the TOP f the list. It was she, Emily White, wh was chsen t be the lead singer! Emily culdn’t believe her eyes. There must have been sme mistakes. But Mr. Butler said t her with determined eyes, “Emily, I chse yu t lead because f yur extrardinary vice. Just believe in yurself.” Greatly mved and encuraged, Emily practiced really hard fr the upcming perfrmance.
注意：1. 续写词数应为75左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the day f the perfrmance came.
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听力答案：1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 BABCA