初中英语Section A精品作业课件ppt

这是一份初中英语Section A精品作业课件ppt，共8页。

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.第3课时(分层作业)基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．We must make computers (serve) us better.【答案】serve 【详解】句意：我们必须让计算机更好地为我们服务。此处是：make+名词 / 代词+省略to的动词不定式：意为“让某人做某事”。即：make sb. do sth. 故答案为：serve。2．I just couldn't make myself (understand) while talking to a foreigner.【答案】understood 【详解】句意：我只是在和外国人谈话时不能让别人理解我。此处是：make+名词 / 代词+过去分词：表示“使某人 / 某物被……”。understand 的过去分词为understood。故答案为：understood。3．Soccer makes him (excite).【答案】excited【详解】句意：足球使他兴奋。此处是：make+名词 / 代词+形容词或形容词短语：意为“使某人 / 某事……”。这里的形容词做宾补。空前面的代词是him，指人，因此用形容词excited。故答案为：excited4．We often see him (play) football on the playground.【答案】play【详解】句意：我们经常看到他在操场上踢足球。由often可知，这表示经常性的动作，着重于看见这件事的发生。因此用：see sb. do sth.。故答案为：play。5．Have you heard from Lily (late)?【答案】lately【详解】句意：你最近有莉莉的消息吗？分析句子和所给词可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用late的副词形式lately“最近”。故填lately。二、单项选择6．Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing【答案】B【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。7．Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ________ of my primary school life.A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think【答案】A【详解】句意：昨晚，我在一本旧书中发现了一张照片。它让我想起了我的小学生活。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“It made me...of my primary school life.”可知，使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。8．The naughty boys were made ________ their maths homework the next day.A．handing up B．hand out C．to hand in D．to handing off【答案】C【详解】句意：顽皮的男孩们被要求第二天上交数学作业。考查动词短语和动词不定式作主语补足语。handing up举手，动名词或现在分词；hand out分发，动词原形；to hand in上交，动词不定式；to handing off移交，介词to+动名词。根据“were made”可知，使役动词make用于被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，即用be made to do sth来表示，在句中作主语补足语。故选C。9．— Would you please ________ make the child ________ any more?— Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A．don’t, cry B．not, to cry C．don’t, to cry D．not, cry【答案】D【详解】句意：——请你不要再让这孩子哭了好吗？——好的，我只是想让他别玩粉笔。考查非谓语动词。would you please not do sth“请你不要做某事了好吗”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。10．________, he was nervous, but after a while he felt fine.A．To start with B．After all C．At last D．To his surprise【答案】A【详解】句意：起初，他很紧张，但过了一会儿他感觉很好。考查副词短语。To start with首先，起初；After all毕竟；At last终于；To his surprise令他吃惊的是。根据but after a while he felt fine. 但过了一会儿他感觉很好。可以推知前句话的语境是“起初，他很紧张”。因此选择To start with首先，起初；符合语境。故选A。11．Helping others makes us very A．lonely . B．proud . C．lazy . D．harmful【答案】B【详解】句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。考查形容词的辨析。A. lonely寂寞的；B. proud 自豪；C. lazy懒惰；D. harmful有害的。表示“自豪的”应用proud。故选B。12．How time flies! We should show love to our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know【答案】D【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我们应该敬爱我们的父母，让他们知道他们对我们有多重要。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“make them”可知动词短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其中do为省略to的不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。故选D。13．—Do you have any difficulty in _______ English?—Yes, but I try to make myself _______.A．to speak; understood B．speaking; understandC．to speak; to understand D．speaking; understood【答案】D【详解】句意：—你说英语有困难吗？ — 是的。我尽量让大家听懂。have difficulty （in ）doing sth 干某事有困难，所以空格一选B或者D。make sb do sth 使/让某人干某事，其中动词“do sth.”是主动含义；make sb done让某人被……。根据语义可知，本句为“让自己被他人明白理解”，被动含义，所以空格二使用过去分词。故选D。14．A good friend like her makes ________easier ______ out the problem.A．that；working B．it；to work C．it；working D．that；to work【答案】B【详解】句意：一位像她这样的好朋友使解决这个问题变得更容易。   本题考查形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，本题的第一个空是形式宾语的位置；形式宾语只能用it，排除A/D；本题是：sth. make it adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 第二个空用动词不定式做真正的宾语。故选B。15．The soft music makes me ________.A．felt sleeping B．feel sleep C．feel sleepy D．sleeping【答案】C【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐使我感到困倦。考查非谓语动词。make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式：意为“让某人做某事”，即：make sb. do sth. 因此排除A/D；又因为feel是系动词，后跟形容词做表语。sleepy 形容词，困倦的；瞌睡的；sleep 动词，睡；睡觉。故选C。 能力提升三、完形填空One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping 16 his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg!  He threw a stone at the dog, 17 he was not able to hit it. How angry he was !Upon 18 his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman’s anger 19 the company.The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man 20 , “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask such stupid questions !” His wife was troubled about being shouted at 21 . She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no 22 in studying!  Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.The son became 23 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 24 . The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain.Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on 25 . We should learn to control our anger.16．A．on B．near C．in front of D．under17．A．although B．if C．unless D．so18．A．cleaning B．repairing C．filling D．reaching19．A．ran into B．came over C．spread through D．rose up20．A．answered B．shouted C．repeated D．said21．A．for no reason B．after a while C．in that case D．by the way22．A．time B．interest C．choice D．attention23．A．relaxed B．lonely C．upset D．helpless24．A．angrily B．actually C．simply D．painfully25．A．another B．any other C．other D．others【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D【导语】这篇短文作者通过讲述一个商人的故事告诉我们：愤怒是会传染的，当我们对某事生气的时候，我们可能会把怒气发泄到其他人的身上，所以我们应该学会控制自己的愤怒。【详解】16．句意：一天,当一个成功的商人打开他的车门的时候,一只正在他车底下睡觉的狗突然出来,咬了他的腿。on 在…上面；near在…附近；in front of在…前面；under在…下面。根据常识可知，狗不可能在车的上面睡觉，故A不对；如果狗在车附近睡觉的话，不可能商人一打开车门，狗就咬他，故B不对；如果狗在车的前面睡觉的话，商人就能看见它了，所以也不可能被咬了。故应选D，在车下面睡觉，比较合情理。17．句意：他朝着这只狗扔了一块石头，尽管他没有能够打中它。although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不；so因此，所以。根据句意threw a stone at the dog以及he was not able to hit it可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选A。18．句意：一到他的办公室，这个商人就召集他的工人们开会。cleaning 打扫；repairing 修理；filling装满；reaching到达。根据空后的his office是一个地方可知，商人来到了办公室，故应选D。19．句意：逐渐地，商人的愤怒传遍了这个公司。ran into 偶然碰见；came over过来，顺便拜访；spread through 蔓延开来；rose up上升。根据上句话He took out his anger(愤怒) on them.可知，商人把自己的愤怒发泄在工人们身上，所以这种怒气在公司里蔓延，故应选C。20．句意：这个男人大喊道：“我去办公室不是为了踢球，我是去工作，所以不要问我这么愚蠢的问题。”answered 回答；shouted大喊；repeated重复；said说。根据下文His wife was troubled about being shouted at可知，商人回到家怒气还没有消，对着他的妻子大喊大叫，故应选B。21．句意：他的妻子对无缘无故被吵感到很苦恼。for no reason 无缘无故地；没有理由地；after a while 过了一会儿；in that case 假如那样的话；by the way顺便问一下。根据上文The businessman was still angry after returning home.可知，商人怒气未消，回到家就对妻子大喊大叫，妻子并不知道怎么回事，所以这里是“无缘无故地”，选A。22．句意：你对学习不感兴趣。time 时间；interest兴趣；choice选择；attention注意力。根据上文She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. 可知，她的儿子正在看电视，所以她认为她的儿子对学习不感兴趣，故选B。have no interest in …对….不感兴趣，是固定短语。23．句意：儿子也变得很苦恼。relaxed 放松的；lonely孤独的；upset心烦意乱的；helpless无助的。根据上文Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.以及下文He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog可知，他的妈妈对他大喊大叫，所以儿子感觉很气恼，拿狗撒气，故应选C。24．句意：他捡起一块儿石头，生气地朝狗扔过去。angrily 生气地；actually 事实上，实际上；simply仅仅，只；painfully痛苦地。根据上文Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.可知，他的妈妈对他大喊大叫，他很生气，所以拿狗来撒气，故这里应是“生气地”，选A。25．句意：有时候当我们因为某事生气的时候，我们会把愤怒发泄在其他人身上。another 另一个；any other其他的任何一个；other 其他的，形容词；others其他人。根据文意He took out his anger(愤怒) on them、She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV.和He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog可知，文章中的商人、他的妻子、儿子都把自己的愤怒发泄在其他人的身上，故应选D。拓展训练 四、阅读单选I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.26．It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ________.A．worker B．clerk C．farmer D．doctor27．The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ________.A．five times B．three times C．four times D．twice28．We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ________.A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased29．In the end the writer got________ ticket(s).A．one B．two C．three D．no30．When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ________.A．he understood B．it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the filmC．he saw that nobody was waiting in line D．the trip by car only took 10 minutes【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C【导语】本文主要讲述作者为了买电影《英雄》的票经历的一波三折的故事。【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good.”可知，作者在公司上班，所以可能的职业是公司职员。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.”和“By Friday…When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.”可知，作者在周四和周五两天真的到达了电影院。故选D。28．推理判断题。A：担心的；B：抱歉的；C：惊讶的；D：高兴的。分析“The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me.”可知，10分钟的路程对作者来说像一个小时一样漫长，所以作者很担心票卖光了。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.”可知，作者到达时票已经卖光了，所以作者没买到票。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.”可知，当作者到达电影院时，作者很高兴地看到没有人在排队。故选C。