专题12 短文填空（6选5）15篇（深圳专用）（期末真题+名校模拟） -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习（牛津深圳版）

这是一份专题12 短文填空（6选5）15篇（深圳专用）（期末真题+名校模拟） -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习（牛津深圳版），共20页。

One imprtant advantage f driving cars and mtrcycles is that they make ur life mre efficient. 2 S nw sitting at hme, we can plan a trip t a turist attractin which is a few hundred miles away frm where we live.
3 Fr example, when we plan t take ur family fr a trip ut f twn, we can chse when t start ff and when t return, which makes it unnecessary fr us t change ur plan accrding t the timetable f the bus r metr.
There is anther reasn why peple like driving. 4 And fr a yung man, driving a mtrcycle is always a cl thing t d.
5 S I suggest that we shuld develp public transprt system t prtect the envirnment. In this way, It is much easier fr all peple t use buses, high-speed rail, and metrs.
A．In many cuntries, wning a car is cnsidered as a sign f wealth r persnal success.
B．Driving cars and mtrcycles als makes ur life mre cnvenient.
C．Hwever, cars and mtrcycles have already plluted ur envirnment.
D．Is it harmful t drive cars and mtrcycles?
E．They can take us t a place in a shrt time.
F．But we cntinue t use cars and mtrcycles every day.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sitting in her wheelchair, 83-year-ld Ju Shuqing enjys playing table tennis with her sn every day in Yitng, Jilin Prvince.
They play table tennis in a different way. They hit the little ball with rlling pins (擀面杖), chpsticks and ther special things. 6 He has been playing ball games with his mther every day in the past 20 years.
“ 7 Then I tld her t play sprts with me t keep healthy,” said Zheng. “Nw we exercise every day n matter what the weather is like.”
T make it mre interesting, Zheng and his mther try all kinds f games, such as badmintn, tennis and table tennis. They als came up with different ways t play the games. 8 And they can als play badmintn with table tennis bats.
9 Althugh she can’t mve freely nw, she never stps playing ball games with her sn. She gt paralyzed (瘫痪) last year, and she can’t mve her right hand. She then hlds a stick with her left hand t exercise. “Once my mther tld me that she was really happy,” Zheng said. “ 10 ”
A．My mther used t be in pr health.
B．They can play with tw balls at the same time.
C．This is hw Zheng Li spends time with his mther.
D．It’s imprtant fr my mther t take exercise every day.
E．Zheng’s mther becmes mre and mre interested in sprts.
F．In fact, I feel lucky t stay with her and help her keep healthy.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）阅读下列短文，并从下列选项中的六个句子中选择一个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
What is the mst stressful thing in schl? It is prbably exams. Exams can put us under a lt f pressure. But sme students d well under pressure, while thers feel terrible. 11
Because it all cmes dwn t dpamine（多巴胺）. 12 It has many imprtant rles, influencing memry, attentin and hw we learn. Our brains wrk best when there is an even balance（平衡）f dpamine—nt t much r t little.
13 It either takes ut dpamine quickly, r slwly. Exam success can be related t hw fast dpamine ges back t an even balance. What happens when we sit fr an exam? If yu becme stressed, yur brain will start t verlad（超负荷）n dpamine. 14 The quicker yu are able t g back t an even balance f dpamine, the quicker yu can fix yurself perfrm better n a test.
Scientists fund that, during a test, peple wh slwly gt back t an even balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer. That’s the difference between a gd mark and a bad mark. But dn’t fear, there is sme gd news. The study als fund that the mre practice yu get, the less stressed yu’ll be. 15
A．The brain cntrls dpamine（多巴胺）in tw ways.
B．It is like a cup verflwing（溢出）with water.
C．S, why d sme students perfrm better under stress?
D．S, the truth is that practice des make perfect.
E．Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain that sends infrmatin t ur bdy.
F．Is there anything that can help change the speed f dpamine getting int ur bdy?
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
On the day f the interview, I gt up late! 16 I jumped ut f my bed, quickly put my clthes n and rushed ut. 17 I jumped nt the subway train, just as the drs were clsing. 18 I felt s bad at that time.
Hwever, I really wanted the jb, s I made my way t the destinatin(目的地). I gt ff the train and rushed utside. 19 It was nly a shrt walk t my destinatin, but I decided t take a taxi, s I wuldn’t get t wet. I std by the rad waiting fr a taxi when a big bus drve past. Dirty water cvered me cmpletely. Finally, I decided t turn back and g hme.
That was the wrst day in my life. 20 Nw I ften make everything ready in advance n matter what I d because f that experience.
A．When I was n the subway, suddenly I fund that I still had my slippers(拖鞋) n!
B．What was wrse, it began t rain heavily and I didn’t take an umbrella.
C．That was because I frgt t set my alarm clck(闹钟) the night befre.
D．I wuld never frgt that day.
E．I usually tk a bus, but as I was late, I decided t take the subway.
F．Luckily, I gt there n time.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
When Hilde Lysiak was just 9 years ld, she became famus acrss the United States fr reprting n difficult news stries. 21 In the bk, she shared sme f the challenges she faced.
Hilde’s father was a reprter fr the New Yrk Daily News. When Hilde was yung, her father ften tk her t wrk with him. 22
When she was 8, Hilde started her wn newspaper. 23 Hilde did the writing, her sister Izzy tk pictures, and her father helped her rganize and print the newspaper.
24 S she gt int a habit f ging n her bike, interviewing her neighburs and lking fr news stries. Fllwing the rules her father had taught her, she cllected infrmatin and reprted stries in her mnthly newspaper.
Fr nw, Hilde says she has given up reprting and hasn’t made up her mind what t d next. But she’s still just 15 years ld. 25 Her stry has already inspired(激励) yung peple arund the wrld.
A．Nw Hilde has written a bk telling her wn stry.
B．Smetimes she had truble getting peple t respect her.
C．S she develped a strng interest in news stries and reprting.
D．Hilde wanted t cver stries imprtant t everyne in her twn.
E．She has lts f time t decide what she wants t d with her life.
F．It is called the Orange Street News because her family lived n Orange Street.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If yu are feeling that life just cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive thughts. 26 Here are a few examples fr yu t practice. Say them ut lud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a “Thank yu fr this wnderful day!”
★When yu see the gas prices hiking, say “ 27 ”
★When yu are late fr wrk, say “I am s happy and grateful fr my jb as I knw that many dn’t have ne.”
★ 28 “I really d appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my muth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tngue that talks.” The pssibilities here are endless: be thankful fr what des wrk fr yu and feel gd abut it!
★Write dwn what yu’re grateful fr each day. In mments when yu’re feeling really dwn, read what yu wrte befre. 29 If yu keep ding this regularly, yu will find that yur list will get lnger and lnger.
The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f peace. 30
A．This will help uplift yur spirits.
B．The mre yu practice, the happier yu’ll be.
C．If yu are having health prblems, be grateful fr what des wrk.
D．I am s glad that I am blessed t have a car in which t get arund.
E．N matter what yu have experienced, just enjy yur life every day.
F．But we can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The human brain is very cmplex (复杂的) and pwerful. 31 Here are three simple things that will help yu imprve yur memry and keep it ging strng int yur ld age.
Get plenty f exercises and rest.
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy, but it is als gd fr yur brain. Exercise increases the amunt f xygen (氧气) that gets t yur brain. 32 When yu exercise, yur brain prduces certain chemicals (化合物) that help t prtect yur brain. Rest is als an imprtant part f imprving yur memry.
Have a gd laugh as ften as yu can.
Nt nly is laughter gd fr the emtin, it is als gd fr the brain and can help imprve yur memry. 33 This helps yu t learn mre and be mre creative. S, g ahead and have a gd laugh.
34
T much stress has a bad effect n yur bdy, especially the brain. If yu let stress stay, it can destry yur memry. S, stay away frm being t stressed. If yu are feeling a little stressed, g utside and take a little walk arund. 35
A．Change yur behavir.
B．Avid being t stressed.
C．It als helps t reduce memry lss.
D．This will make yu feel ten times better.
E．When yu laugh, yu excite many areas f yur brain.
F．The health f yur brain directly shws hw strng yur memry is.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
In clear and refreshing autumn, we can see many beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花) in the wrld. 36 . The festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar. The number nine is the largest number—it sunds the same as the Chinese wrd jiu. 37 .
There are many different custms n the Duble Ninth Festival. In ancient times, peple liked t d the fllwing tw things t celebrate this festival. 38 . Tengwang Pavilin (滕王阁) is ne f the mst famus pavilins in Jiangnan. 39 . Nwadays, climbing muntains fr gd wishes n the Duble Ninth Festival has gradually cnnected with sme ther utdr activities.
Peple wuld als eat Chngyang cakes n the Duble Ninth Festival. 40 . It has a gd meaning “making steady prgress (步步高升)”.
Althugh peple tday dn’t fllw all the traditinal custms f the festival, the Duble Ninth Festival is still a festival t respect the elderly.
A．And jiu has the meaning f “a lng and healthy life”
B．This kind f cake is a traditinal snack fr this special festival
C．In 1981, Chinese gvernment set the Duble Ninth Festival fr the elderly
D．They wuld climb muntains with their friends r families n this special day
E．It is time fr Chinese t celebrate Chngyang Festival, r Duble Ninth Festival
F．Every year n this day, peple will climb up t this pavilin t enjy the beautiful view
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）以下是一篇说明文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
These days, cars are designed using cmputers. 41
First, several designers meet nline r ffline t talk abut the new car and gd ideas that they have. 42 Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and draw many sketches (素描). 43 Then mre detailed drawings f cars are develped n the cmputer. Yu can change the size, shape, r clr f any part n the cmputer t see hw the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design.
44 Part f the inside f the car is built s that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enugh rm inside and if they can reach everything. Then sme cars are built—there are mre than 15000 parts f a car t test.
45 Again, cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are ready as they are needed. The factry usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps.
A．When everything is knwn t be safe, the cars are made in the factry.
B．Bth the inside and the utside f the car have t be designed.
C．During the meeting, sme imperfect ideas are given up and several ther better ideas remain fr further discussin.
D．Let’s take a lk at hw a new car is created.
E．The best tw r three drawings are chsen.
F．Afterwards, the inside f the car is cnnected with a certain framewrk t make a cmplete mdel car.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读全文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. 46 He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading rm. 47 In his picture yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, phtgraphy was develped nce mre. Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. 48 S it’s nt easy t take pictures.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, a Chinese yung man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hver Camera (无人相机). It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully. He nce studied at Stanfrd University in the United States. He became famus vernight because f the inventin.
Hver Camera recrds mvements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K vides. Yu can use a smartphne t cntrl it. It can fllw yu, flying r staying in mid-air. 49 It is the best chice fr weddings, sprts games and hlidays because Hver Camera is cnvenient fr the users t carry. It can be flded, s it can be put int a small bag. 50
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. Peple can take mre lively phts and vides.
A．He used a new kind f camera in a different way.
B．In this way, it can get the perfect pictures.
C．He tried his best t paint a wnderful picture.
D．But the phtgraphers had t carry many machines.
E．When the pwer is lw, it can land safely.
F．S he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In China, bk readers r newspaper fans shuld thank Wang Xuan. He is ne f the mst imprtant scientists f mdem Chinese-language printing(印刷) .
Wang is famus as the father f Chinese language typesetting(排版). He invented a cmputerized laser pht cmpsitin system(计算机激光照排系统) fr Chinese characters in the 1970s. 51
Befre Wang’s inventin, peple printed bks and newspapers with mvable blck type (活字印刷). 52 Hwever, it tk a lt f time. At the time, it wuld take mre than 30 peple 8 hurs a day t print just ne page f a newspaper.
53 S he began t take actin and research laser pht cmpsitin in 1974. It was the best but the mst difficult printing methd at the time. 54 But it was nt yet n the market. Withut any experience t brrw frm, Wang culd nly wrked n it by himself. 55 China’s first laser-printed bk, a 26-page stry called Kung Fu appeared. With Wang’s system, a newspaper culd be typeset in just 20 minutes. Since then, China’s printing industry has said gdbye t the times f lead and fire.
A．Wang wanted t change it.
B．This was invented by Bi Sheng in the year f 1040.
C．Only a few Western cuntries were able t make it.
D．This inventin helped China turn a new page in printing.
E．These bdy language can shw that yu are friendly.
F．Luckily, Wang’s hard wrk finally paid ff in 1980.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Everyne is talking abut “digital citizenship”(数字公民素养). Gd digital citizens can use technlgy t cmmunicate with thers nline and knw hw t use the Internet in a safe and respnsible(有责任心的) way. 56
Shw respect
It’s imprtant t behave(表现) well nline. Fr example, if yu want t pst a pht f smene, make sure they allw yu t d it. Remember that everybdy can have their wn pinin. 57
Be kind
Befre yu pst a cmment(评论), stp and think. Hw will yur wrds make smene feel? 58 Never frward unpleasant messages. If yu see that smene’s being bullied nline, tell a parent, teacher r anther adult.
Stay safe
Never give yur persnal infrmatin nline. Remember t create strng, secure passwrds and keep them secret.
Be careful
59 Remember that peple nline are nt always wh they say they are.
Never pen emails frm strangers, click n strange links r dwnlad apps withut asking an adult.
60 S, be safe, be respnsible and have fun!
A．It’s OK t disagree, but always be plite!
B．Dn’t trust(信任) everyne r everything nline.
C．The mre helpful yu are, the mre friends yu will make.
D．Here are sme tips t help yu becme a gd digital citizen.
E．Dn’t say smething nline that yu wuldn’t say in real life.
F．Spending time nline can be great if we’re gd digital citizens.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
An accident happened recently at a festival in Seul (首尔), Suth Krea and mre than 150 peple were killed because f the s-called crwd crush (人群踩踏). Crwd crush isn’t smething new. 61
62 Make sure they wn’t fall ff r cause yu t trip (绊倒) when yu run.
Secnd, lk arund and knw when t leave. This may be the mst imprtant step. Once the number f peple reaches six peple per square meter r mre, it becmes very dangerus and yu may nt be able t get ut easily. 63
Third, stay at the edge (边缘) f a crwd. It allws yu t get away mre quickly. Hwever, if yu find yurself in the middle f a dangerus crwd, there is still smething t remember:
※G with the crwd, nt against it.
※Keep standing and d nt fall. 64 Stp ding that. Whatever happens, d nt g dwn t the grund. Once yu fall dwn, peple will fall n yu. Yu wn’t be able t get back up.
※If yu fall, lie n yur side. 65 . Use yur hands and arms t prtect yur head.
A．First, wear a pair f cmfrtable shes.
B．Hw can we stay safe in large crwds?
C．Never g int large crwds when yu are nt with thers.
D．Try t lie n yur left side t prtect yur heart and lungs (肺).
E．Leave right nw if yu find there are t many peple in the place.
F．When yur phne drps t the grund, yu may want t pick it up.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
D yu laugh every day? Mst peple d. Scientists say that peple laugh abut 17 times a day. 66
In India, there are hundreds f laughter clubs. The peple in these clubs get tgether every mrning. First they put their hands abve their heads. 67 Sn everyne is laughing naturally. Peple say they feel gd after laughing tgether.
68 Why? Fr ne thing, laughter is gd exercise. When yu laugh, yu exercise many muscles in yur bdy. Scientists say that ne hundred laughs equals ten minutes f running. When yu laugh, yu als breathe deeply. This helps yu relax. That’s gd fr yu, t.
Why d we laugh? 69 We knw that peple laugh mre ften in a grup. They dn’t laugh very ften when they are alne. Many scientists believe that we use laughter t cnnect t ther peple. Laughter helps us feel part f a grup.
70 Sme think that laughter helps sick peple get well. D yu think s, t?
A．That is a hard questin t answer.
B．Scientists believe that laughter is gd fr yu.
C．That is a lt f laughter.
D．Then they pretend (假装) t laugh.
E．Peple wh ften exercise live lnger.
F．In England, peple say that laughter is the best medicine.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When peple use mbile phnes t send messages, they usually type in the wrds. Hwever, typing is als usually much slwer than speaking in China, 71
Is it pssible fr a mbile phne t type in the wrds fr us as we talk?
72 With a special prgram, a mbile phne can recgnize yur vice. After yu teach it t get used t the way yu speak, yu can talk t the mbile phne and it will bey yur cmmands, and write fr yu. In this way, 73
Sme f the latest mbile phnes can als talk t yu. When yu talk t them, 74 Fr example, they can tell yu what the weather will be like tday and find ut abut the htels near yu. Sme mbile phnes can even chat with yu, 75
Have yu ever talked t yur mbile phne?
A．they reply and answer yur questins.
B．it is usually difficult fr ld peple t type Chinese characters.
C．althugh smetimes they make funny mistakes.
D．I think it is impssible t d this.
E．The answer is “Yes”!
F．yu can send shrt messages at a faster speed.
参考答案：
1．F 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车和摩托车给人们生活带来了便利但同时也会带来环境问题。
1．根据“Mst f us have experienced the anger when we gt stuck in the lng waiting line f vehicles.”可知，此处指我们困在交通堵塞时会有愤怒，选项F“但我们仍然每天使用汽车和摩托车。”符合题意，故选F。
2．根据“One imprtant advantage f driving cars and mtrcycles is that they make ur life mre efficient.”可知，本段介绍驾驶汽车和摩托车使我们的生活更有效率。选项E“它们可以在短时间内把我们带到一个地方。”符合题意，故选E。
3．根据“Fr example, when we plan t take ur family fr a trip ut f twn, we can chse when t start ff and when t return, which makes it unnecessary fr us t change ur plan accrding t the timetable f the bus r metr.”可知，此处介绍驾驶汽车和摩托车使我们生活更便利，选项B“驾驶汽车和摩托车也使我们的生活更加方便。”符合题意，故选B。
4．根据“And fr a yung man, driving a mtrcycle is always a cl thing t d.”可知，此处指驾驶汽车和摩托车对我们身份的影响，选项A“在许多国家，拥有一辆汽车被认为是财富或个人成功的标志。”符合题意，故选A。
5．根据“S I suggest that we shuld develp public transprt system t prtect the envirnment.”可知，本段介绍建议我们应该发展公共交通系统，而不是驾驶汽车和摩托车。选项C“然而，汽车和摩托车已经污染了我们的环境。”符合题意，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．E 10．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉林省伊通市83岁的雎淑清(音译)坐在轮椅上，每天坚持和儿子打乒乓球的故事。
6．根据“They hit the little ball with rlling pins (擀面杖), chpsticks and ther special things”和“He has been playing ball games with his mther every day in the past 20 years.”可知，这里介绍他们一起打乒乓球度过了20年，C项“这就是郑力和他妈妈相处的方式”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“Then I tld her t play sprts with me t keep healthy”可知，空处应是说让妈妈和自己一起运动来保持健康的原因，A项“我母亲过去身体不好。”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据“They als came up with different ways t play the games”可知，此处应是介绍他们不同的打球方式，B项“他们可以同时打两个球”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“Althugh she can’t mve freely nw, she never stps playing ball games with her sn. ”可知，这里介绍了她对运动的坚持，E项“郑的妈妈对运动越来越感兴趣了”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Once my mther tld me that she was really happy”可知，曾经郑的妈妈告诉他她真的很开心，故接下来应是郑的感受，F项“事实上，我很幸运能和她在一起，帮助她保持健康”符合语境，故选F。
11．C 12．E 13．F 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了多巴胺是大脑中的一种传递信息的化学物质，研究证明能快速恢复多巴胺平衡的人在测试中得分较高。
11．根据“But sme students d well under pressure, while thers feel terrible”可知本段讲的是在考试的压力下， 学生有或好或坏的表现，本段作为首段应对这一问题承上启下，选项C“那么，为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好呢”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“it all cmes dwn t dpamine”以及“It has many imprtant rles, influencing memry, attentin and hw we learn”可知空格处应该解释何为多巴胺，选项E“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质，它把信息传递给我们的身体”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“It either takes ut dpamine quickly, r slwly”可知此处提及速度的变化，选项F“有没有什么可以帮助改变多巴胺进入我们身体的速度的”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“If yu becme stressed, yur brain will start t verlad（超负荷）n dpamine”可知压力越大，多巴胺就会越多，就像水一样会溢出来，选项B“它就像一个装满水的杯子”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“The study als fund that the mre practice yu get, the less stressed yu’ll be”可知多练习，压力就会越小，选项D“所以，事实是，熟能生巧”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一段面试经历。
16．根据前句“On the day f the interview, I gt up late!”可知作者面试那天起得很晚，此处应说起得晚的原因，选项C“那是因为前一天晚上我忘了设置闹钟。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据后文“I jumped nt the subway train, just as the drs were clsing.”可知此处讲的是交通工具，选项E“我通常乘公共汽车，但由于迟到，我决定乘地铁。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据后文“I felt s bad at that time.”可知当时作者感觉很糟糕，所以应是发生了糟糕的事情，选项A“当我在地铁上的时候，突然我发现我还穿着拖鞋！”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据后文“It was nly a shrt walk t my destinatin, but I decided t take a taxi, s I wuldn’t get t wet.”可知外面应是下雨了，作者没带伞怕淋湿所以决定打车，选项B“更糟糕的是，天开始下大雨，我没有带伞。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据前文“That was the wrst day in my life.”可知是对那天的评价，选项D“我永远不会忘记那一天。”符合语境，故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．F 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小记者Hilde8岁时就创立了自己的报纸，并且写书讲述自己的故事。
21．根据下文“S she gt int a habit f ging n her bike, interviewing her neighburs and lking fr news stries.”可知，希尔德骑自行车、采访邻居和寻找新闻报道，所以推测出，希尔德报道的是小镇上的故事，选项D“希尔德想报道对镇上每个人都很重要的故事”符合题意，故选D。
22．根据“Hilde’s father was a reprter fr the New Yrk Daily News. When Hilde was yung, her father ften tk her t wrk with him.”可知，此处在讲爸爸作为一名记者对希尔德的影响，选项C“因此，她对新闻故事和报道产生了浓厚的兴趣。”符合题意，故选C。
23．根据“When she was 8, Hilde started her wn newspaper.”可知，此处在介绍希尔德自己创立的报纸，选项F“它之所以被称为奥兰治街新闻，是因为她的家人住在奥兰治街。”符合题意，故选F。
24．根据“S she gt int a habit f ging n her bike, interviewing her neighburs and lking fr news stries.”可知，此处介绍她养成了骑自行车、采访邻居和寻找新闻报道的习惯的原因，选项E“她有很多时间来决定自己的生活想做什么。”符合题意，故选E。
25．根据“Her stry has already inspired(激励) yung peple arund the wrld.”可知，此处介绍希尔德写的故事，选项A“现在希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事。”符合题意，故选A。
26．F 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持积极的心态思想。
26．根据“If yu are feeling that life just cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive thughts.”可知，如果你觉得生活对你来说很差，想积极的想法会很有挑战性，可推测空处应是在讨论该如何有积极的想法。选项F“但我们可以选择从最小的步骤开始以不同的方式思考”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“When yu see the gas prices hiking”可知，此处的情景是看到油价升高的时候应该如何做，才能保持积极的想法心态，可推测空处是与之相对的保持积极心态应该说的话。选项D“我很高兴我能幸运地拥有一辆车可以到处走走”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“be thankful fr what des wrk fr yu and feel gd abut it”可知，要感谢仍然在为你工作的部分，对它感觉良好，可推测本段主要是讲述对健康的部位要心存感激，空处应与此相关。选项C“如果你有健康问题，要感激那些还能起作用的”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“In mments when yu’re feeling really dwn, read what yu wrte befre.”可知，在你觉得情绪低落的时刻，阅读你之前写的东西，此处是在讲述让情绪变好的方法，可推测空处是与该方法相关。选项A“这将有助于提升你的精神状态”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f peace.”可知，此处是总结保持积极心态的关键，要把自己置于积极的想法中，然后让这个想法保持足够长的时间以构成片刻的宁静，可推测空处应是强调保持积极心态。选项E“无论你经历过什么，就每天享受你的生活”符合语境。故选E。
31．F 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。
31．前一句说到“人的大脑非常复杂且强大”，后一句提到本文会介绍三种提高记忆力的方法，此处应提到大脑和记忆力之间的关系，F项“大脑的健康状况直接表明你的记忆力有多强”符合。故选F。
32．前一句说到“运动可以增加到达大脑的氧气量”，此处应提到运动对记忆力的帮助，C项“它还有助于减少记忆丧失”符合语境。故选C。
33．前一句说到“笑不仅对精神有益，而且对大脑有益，还可以帮助提高记忆力”，此处提到了笑对大脑的好处，E项“当你笑的时候，会刺激大脑的很多地方”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“T much stress has a bad effect n yur bdy, especially the brain.”可知，本段提到了压力，B项“要避免压力”符合语境。故选B。
35．前一句说到“如果你感觉有点压力，出去四处走走”，此处应提到这样做的好处，D项“这会让你感觉好十倍”符合语境。故选D。
36．E 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的习俗。
36．根据“The festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，此处提到了某个节日，E选项“这是中国人庆祝重阳节的时候”符合，故选E。
37．根据“The number nine is the largest number—it sunds the same as the Chinese wrd jiu”可知，此处应提到了汉字“久”，A选项“九有‘长寿健康’的意思”符合，故选A。
38．根据“In ancient times, peple liked t d the fllwing tw things t celebrate this festival.”可知，此处提到了重阳节的习俗，结合“Tengwang Pavilin (滕王阁) is ne f the mst famus pavilins in Jiangnan”可知，习俗是去爬山，D选项“在这个特殊的日子里，他们会和朋友或家人一起爬山”符合，故选D。
39．根据“Tengwang Pavilin (滕王阁) is ne f the mst famus pavilins in Jiangnan.”可知，此处提到了与“滕王阁”有关的内容，F选项“每年的这一天，人们都会爬上这座亭子欣赏美丽的景色”符合，故选F。
40．根据“Peple wuld als eat Chngyang cakes n the Duble Ninth Festival.”可知，此处提到了“蛋糕”，B选项“这种蛋糕是这个特殊节日的传统小吃”符合，故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．E 44．B 45．A
【导语】这篇短文讲述了现代汽车是如何用电脑来设计的。
41．根据“These days, cars are designed using cmputers.”及下文可知，此处应说下面要介绍汽车是如何用电脑设计的，选项D“让我们来看看一辆新车是如何制造出来的。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“several designers meet nline r ffline t talk abut the new car and gd ideas that they have”可知，此处是说设计师在线上或线下会面时做了哪些工作，选项C“在会议期间，一些不完善的想法被放弃，其他一些更好的想法有待进一步讨论。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and draw many sketches.”可知，此处应是说画出许多草图怎样选择，选项E“会选出最好的两到三幅画。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Yu can change the size, shape, r clr f any part n the cmputer t see hw the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design.”可知，第二段主要说外部设计，又根据“Part f the inside f the car is built s that the designers can sit in it.”可知，该段说的是内部设计，所以此处应是说汽车外部和内部都需要设计，选项B“汽车的内部和外部都必须经过设计。”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“Again, cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are ready as they are needed. The factry usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps.”可知，此处是说汽车设计的最后程序，选项A“当一切都知道是安全的时候，汽车就在工厂里生产。”符合语境，故选A。
46．F 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影艺术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。
46．根据“He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden.”可知发明了相机，F项“所以他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选F。
47．根据“In his picture yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.”可知用了新型相机，A项“他以不同的方式使用一种新型照相机。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“S it’s nt easy t take pictures.”可知此处提到不容易的地方，D项“但是摄影师必须携带许多机器。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“It is the best chice fr weddings, sprts games and hlidays because Hver Camera is cnvenient fr the users t carry.”可知拍照效果很完美，B项“通过这种方式，它可以得到完美的照片。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“It can fllw yu, flying r staying in mid-air.”可知要介绍着陆，E项“当电量低时，它可以安全着陆。”符合语境。故选E。
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．F
【导语】本文主要讲了中国印刷技术的先驱王选的生平事迹，他发明了计算机激光照排系统，揭开了中国印刷历史的新篇章。
51．根据上一句“He invented a cmputerized laser pht cmpsitin system fr Chinese characters in the 1970s.”可知，王选发明了计算机激光照排系统。根据下一句可知，此发明出现前人们使用的是活字印刷。选项D“这项发明帮助中国翻开了印刷业的新一页。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据上一句“Befre Wang’s inventin, peple printed bks and newspapers with mvable blck type.”可知，在王发明之前，人们用活字印刷书籍和报纸。选项B“这（指活字印刷）是毕生在1040年发明的。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据上一句“Hwever, it tk a lt f time. At the time, it wuld take mre than 30 peple 8 hurs a day t print just ne page f a newspaper.”可知，活字印刷费时又费力。根据下一句“S he began t take actin and research laser pht cmpsitin in 1974.”可知，王选开始研究激光照片构图。选项A“王选想要改变它。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据上一句“It was the best but the mst difficult printing methd at the time.”可知，激光照片构图是当时最好但最困难的印刷方法。根据下一句“But it was nt yet n the market.”可知，它还没有上市。选项C“只有少数西方国家能够做到。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据上一句“Withut any experience t brrw frm, Wang culd nly wrked n it by himself.”可知，王选没有任何经验可以借鉴，只能自己动手。根据下一句“China’s first laser-printed bk, a 26-page stry called Kung Fu appeared.”可知，中国第一本激光印刷的书出现了。选项F“幸运的是，王选的辛勤工作终于在1980年得到了回报。”符合语境。故选F。
56．D 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．F
【导语】本文介绍了如何做一位守法的网络公民。
56．根据原文“Shw respect；Be kind；Stay safe；Be careful”可知此空开始提出建议，引出下文。D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个好的数字公民”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据原文“Remember that everybdy can have their wn pinin.”可知，这里提到了不同意见。A选项“有不同意见是可以的，但一定要有礼貌！”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据原文“Befre yu pst a cmment, stp and think. Hw will yur wrds make smene feel?”可知，这里提到了不好的言论。E选项“不要在网上说一些你在现实生活中不会说的话”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据原“Remember that peple nline are nt always wh they say they are.”可知，这里介绍了网上的安全性。B选项“不要相信网上的所有人或所有事。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据原文“S, be safe, be respnsible and have fun!”可知，如果注意到以上几点，上网会很愉快。F选项“如果我们是良好的数字公民，花时间上网是很好的。”符合语境。故选F。
61．B 62．A 63．E 64．F 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲如何在人群中保证自己的安全。
61．根据“Crwd crush isn’t smething new.”结合下文内容可知下文主要讲如何在人群中保持安全，B项“我们如何在人群中保持安全？”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Secnd, lk arund and knw when t leave.”可知此处指“首先”要做的事情，A项“首先，穿一双舒适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“Secnd, lk arund and knw when t leave.”可知人多了要快速离开，E项“如果你发现这里人太多，马上离开。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“Stp ding that. Whatever happens, d nt g dwn t the grund.”可知要保持站立，不能弯腰捡手机，F项“当你的手机掉到地上时，你可能想把它捡起来。”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“If yu fall, lie n yur side.”可知要介绍如何躺，D项“尽量朝左侧躺，以保护你的心脏和肺。”符合语境。故选D。
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．F
【导语】本文讲述的是笑的好处：笑使人感到舒适；笑相当于锻炼；笑声可以交朋友；笑可以使病人康复等等。
66．根据上文“Scientists say that peple laugh abut 17 times a day.”可知，科学家说，人们每天笑大约17次。由此推断，此处表示笑得多，选项C“那是很多笑声。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据上文“First they put their hands abve their heads.”可知，首先，他们把手举过头顶。由此推断，接下来他们做什么。选项D“然后他们假装笑。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据下文“That’s gd fr yu, t.”可知，这对你也有好处，结合“Why?”可推断，本段主要解释笑对人有好处的原因。B项“科学家认为笑对你有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据上文“Why d we laugh?”可知，我们为什么笑？这是一个不好回答的问题。选项A“这是一个很难回答的问题。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“Sme think that laughter helps sick peple get well.”可知，有些人认为笑可以帮助病人康复。由此推断，笑是良药，选项F“在英国，人们说笑是最好的良药。”符合语境。故选F。
71．B 72．E 73．F 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍的是手机语音通话功能。
71．根据“ typing is als usually much slwer than speaking in China”可知，此处介绍打字的劣势，B选项“老年人通常很难打汉字”符合，故选B。
72．根据“Is it pssible fr a mbile phne t type in the wrds fr us as we talk”可知，此处是回答这个问题，E选项“答案是‘肯定的’”！符合，故选E。
73．根据“After yu teach it t get used t the way yu speak, yu can talk t the mbile phne and it will bey yur cmmands, and write fr yu”可知，此处介绍语音功能的方便性，F选项“你可以以更快的速度发送短信”符合，故选F。
74．根据“When yu talk t them”可知，当跟手机对话时，它们能做出迅速的应答，A选项“它们会回答你的问题”符合，故选A。
75．根据“Sme mbile phnes can even chat with yu,”可知，此处应转折说明它们会出现的问题，C选项“尽管有时他们会犯有趣的错误”符合，故选C。