- 专题02 完形填空20篇(深圳专用)(期末真题+名校模拟) -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版) 试卷 0 次下载
- 专题03 阅读理解之说明文20篇(深圳专用)(期末真题+名校模拟) -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版) 试卷 0 次下载
- 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文15篇(深圳专用)(期末真题+名校模拟) -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版) 试卷 0 次下载
- 专题05 完形填空20篇(广州专用)(期末真题+名校模拟) -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版) 试卷 1 次下载
- 专题06 语法选择20篇(广州专用)(期末真题+名校模拟)-八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版) 试卷 1 次下载
专题01 语法填空20篇(深圳专用)(期末真题+名校模拟) -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版)
展开(2022-2023上·广东深圳南山区·八年级统考期末)Mr Happy always wke up with a sunny smile. He was ne f the 1 (cheerful) men in the wrld. His smile was even brighter than the sun. Hwever, he had ne secret that made him sad, but nbdy knew abut it.
One day, while ging ut fr a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr Happy smiled as 2 (usually) and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stpped and lked at Mr Happy 3 (angry).
“Hw rude!” she shuted. “Yung man, dn’t yu knw that yu shuld raise yur hat when yu meet 4 lady!”
Fr the 5 (ne) time in his life, Mr Happy lst his smile. “I’m srry, Miss Beautiful,” replied Mr Happy. “But withut my hat n, I’m nt very gd-lking and that makes me sad.”
“Really” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let 6 (my) have a lk.”
“I wn’t shw yu, 7 yu prmise t keep the secret.” said Mr Happy. Miss Beautiful ndded. Then Mr Happy lifted his hat. He had the ttal f nly three hairs n his head!
“Is that all yu’re wrried 8 ?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why? Yur bright sunny smile is lved by everybdy, nt hw many hairs yu have!” Miss Beautiful smiled.
Since then, Mr Happy 9 (change) a lt. He is always quick 10 (raise) his hat t everyne he meets.
(2023上·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The first snw f the winter came the night befre. In the mrning, Billy came ut and 11 (begin) t make snwballs in the yard. Sn he had tw big nes. They were the right size fr a snwman’s head and bdy. Then he made eyes and nse fr it. At last, he put 12 ld red hat n it. “Here is my snwman friend,” said Billy.
As the Sun shne int his rm the next mrning, Billy jumped up and ran ut t see his snwman. 13 he ran up t it, he felt smething strange. The snwman was in a 14 (difference) place. He walked slwly up t the snwman and saw the snwman smiling 15 him.
Billy jumped int the air. He was really surprised. “Yu can’t be alive!” he shuted 16 (lud). “Are yu sure?” said the snwman. Billy culdn’t believe his ears. When he calmed dwn (冷静下来), he gave the snwman a big hug.
Fr 17 rest f the winter, Billy and the snwman played every day. A few 18 (mnth) later, the spring came and the temperature gt higher and higher.
One mrning when Billy went utside, he culdn’t find the snwman anywhere. There was just the ld red hat n the grund. When he picked up the hat, he fund his friend.
“Billy!” it said. “Thank yu fr the great time. Dn’t frget 19 (build) me again next winter.” After 20 (hear) his friend’s wrds, Billy cried.
(2022-2023上·广东深圳龙岗区百合外国语学校·八年级校考期末)Hw can we stay healthy ?
21 , we need t have a 22 (balance)diet, we need t eat a lt f grain prducts and plenty f fruit and 23 (vegetable). Oily things shuld be avided 24 they can lead t gaining weight. 25 is als imprtant t have sme dairy prducts, but nt t many. Spicy fd shuld be limited t. A healthy diet will help yu stay healthy.
Secnd, enugh exercise will help keep us healthy, t. Yu can 26 (d)mrning exercises r g running. Chse a kind f sprt that yu are fnd 27 and d it 28 (regular).
Finally, be happy. 29 a light heart will help yu feel satisfied easily. D 30 yu can d and yu will nt regret in the future.
Life is like a jurney. Treasure every mment and enjy it.
(2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Greeks liked games. 31 (great) f these was held nce every fur years at a place called Olympia. Nbdy knws hw early these games began. Iphitus and Lycurgus gave 32 (they) a new start. Frm that time 33 , fr hundreds f years they were very ppular.
Peple put ff all wars amng the participating (参与) city-states until 34 end f the Games. It was a time f peace 35 pleasure fr everyne. And peple first allwed wmen t take part in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.
There were 36 (difference) events during the Olympic Games. Smetimes, there were nly tw judges ( 裁判员). Smetimes there were eight, r ten, r even twelve judges. It was their duty 37 (see) that all the rules f the games were kept and t give the prizes. They prmised t be fair (公平的).
The prest peple can take part as 38 (free) as the richest. But everyne wh entered needed t spend sme time 39 (train), and they had t prmise t d everything fairly and nt t play tricks.
When a man r a by 40 (win) a prize, the crwds wuld call ut his name, the name f his father and his cuntry. He was cnsidered (认为) t have hnred his city. When he went hme, a line f peple wuld meet him and sing sngs in praise f him.
(2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 27th Wrld Memry Champinships was held in Hng Kng, China. Mre than 260 players frm 15 cuntries tk part 41 the event.
Tw Chinese players had fantastic perfrmances during the champinship. Zhang Xingrng beat mre than 500 players and gt the 42 (high) scre in the China final. He brke wrld recrds by remembering 1,844 randm (随机的) numbers in 30 minutes 43 (crrect). The last wrld recrd f memrizing randm numbers is 1,808 in half 44 hur. In 2017, he was ranked the 4th place and 45 (win) the title f IGM.
“Memry ability required in daily life is different frm that required in thse 46 (cmpete),” said Zhang Xingrng. “Practising memry in daily life alne is nt enugh t be 47 (success). If yu want t win, yu’d better spend mre time 48 (train).”
Anther Chinese player, Zhang Gudng als shwed 49 (he) gd memry. In the glbal final f the champinships, he remembered 1,260 randm numbers 50 gt the title f “Internatinal Master f Memry”.
(2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Hw much d yu knw abut Antarctica(南极洲)? Antarctica is the cldest, windiest 51 emptiest place in the wrld. There is little rain all year rund, and it is ne f the wrld’s 52 (dry) places. It is als hme t penguins and 53 (difference) sea life alng its cast. Cld weather ver millins f years has made it very icy. In sme places, the ice is abut 1.9 km thick. Humans 54 (explre) Antarctica fr many years. It is said that the first man t reach Antarctica was Jhn Davis, 55 US seal hunter. After that, thusands f turists visit the cast f Antarctica during the summer. 56 is frm Nvember t February. They get there 57 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view.
D yu knw wh lives and wrks in Antarctica? They are 58 (mst) scientists and their assistants. The Plar Prgram in the US 59 (supprt) the study f Antarctica. It sends mre than 100 scientists t Antarctica each year. In Antarctica, sme scientists study the 60 (mve) f glaciers(冰川) and the activity f vlcanes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish.
(2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature phtgrapher, my favrite place t take phts is Yellwstne Natinal park. As the wrld’s 61 (ne) natinal park, Yellwstne is famus fr its wildlife. But bears are prbably 62 (well) knwn in the park. These huge, strng animals can live fr 30 years. Althugh they are as heavy as 300 kilgrams, they can run at a speed f arund 64 kilmeters per hur and are als excellent 63 (swim).
Last spring in Yellwstne, I walked thrugh a dark frest. When I was walking ut f 64 trees, the view was s amazing that I was cmpletely attracted by it. I 65 (take) ut my camera t phtgraph the beautiful scene. Suddenly, I had a feeling that smething was watching me at my back. 66 (slw), I turned…and frze. Only meters away frm me was standing a bear. My legs started shaking. Hwever, I made my finger press the buttn. A secnd later, the bear turned 67 ran back int the frest. When I calmed dwn, I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but magical experience was nw 68 it.
It is the mst unfrgettable experience that I 69 (have) s far. Frm time t time I lk at the pht because it makes me realize hw imprtant t shw respect t all animals.
After all, we humans are the visitrs t 70 (they) wrld.
(2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As we all knw, it is ften difficult fr a mm t clear up after wrking fr a day. S an 71 (Australia)mther came up with a new way t slve the prblem. She put mney under the rubbish arund the huse, 72 (include)tilet paper and pieces f paper n the flr.
When the mney wasn’t taken away, she added the prize mney. She said that anyne wh lent 73 helping hand culd get sme mney. Unluckily, nne f the ther family members jined 74 the litter picking, s the mm had t take back her wn mney.
The mm psted the idea n Facebk with a pht f the tilet paper. She wrte nline, “Needing smething t encurage kids and husbands 75 (tidy)up arund the huse? Clearly this game 76 (nt wrk)yet, maybe ne day. Fr nw, I’ll keep 77 (raise)the prize mney, knwing it’s cming back.”
One said, “My kids wuld 78 (prbable)pick it up, take the mney, thrw it back n the flr and frget abut the whle thing.” A secnd replied, “N ne will pick it up even if it saves 79 (they)life.” Anther mm left a large sign t everyne else living in the hme and read, “Put yur clthes away, 80 I’ll beat yu. Lve yu, Mm.”
(2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have yu ever read the bk, A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld (《世说新语》)? 81 yu enjy learning abut the lives f peple in ancient China, this bk will be a gd chice fr yu. It is the stries cllected during the 82 (five) century in the style f a serial drama (连续剧). It tells 83 (many) than 600 characters frm writers, painters, musicians, and ther artists in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasues. Because f this, many readers 84 (use) it as a reference (参考) since then. It is believed t be cmpiled (编写) by Liu Yiqing (403-444) .
The full cllectin includes 1,130 small stries in the bk. Sme f them are n mre than a few sentences lng, but they are 85 (real) interesting! There are 36 chapters with 86 (difference) tpics in the bk. The bk tells the stries f ancient Chinese peple, but peple in the Western wrld are very interested 87 it as well. Nanxiu Qian, 88 prfessr in the United States, explred sme f its tpics in 89 (she) recent wrk. In sme ways, she has succeeded in 90 (help) Westerners understand the imprtance f Tales f the Wrld.
(2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)A lng time ag, there was a king in India. One f his clsest advisers was a wise ld man. Stries f his 91 (intelligent) reached faraway lands.
One day, a schlar(学者) visited the king’s palace with the thught f challenging the ld man’s wisdm. The schlar tld the king that he was much 92 (clever) and even the wise ld man wuld nt be able t answer his questins. The king asked the ld man 93 (cme) t the palace and tld him what the schlar said. The ld man accepted 94 challenge.
The schlar asked, “Wuld yu like t answer a hundred easy questins 95 ne difficult questin?” The ld man said that he wanted t answer the difficult ne. Then the schlar asked, “Which came 96 (ne), the chicken r the egg?” The ld man thught fr a mment and said, “The egg.” The schlar laughed at 97 (he) and asked, “Hw can yu be sure that the egg came befre the chicken?” The ld man said 98 (plite), “Srry, but I wn’t answer this questin because I 99 (answer) the difficult ne already.” The schlar felt ashamed(羞愧的) and left 100 a heavy heart. The king was very pleased and gave the ld man sme gld as a prize.
(2022上·山东烟台·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I 101 (dream) f visiting America since I was a little girl. S when I gt n the plane t America 102 January 22, I was very excited.
We first arrived in New Yrk and then Ls Angeles with my parents. Ls Angeles is the 103 (beautiful) city in America.
Our trip began in Disneyland. The park has many cartn characters, such 104 Snw White, Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck made by Walt Disney, a successful man. The ride n the rller caster (过山车) was really fantastic! I liked the lvely Ghst Huse (鬼屋) best 105 it was exciting and it was nt scary at all. And wrkers there rganized us sme funny 106 (activity). Everyne liked them.
We lked frward t 107 (knw) mre abut their life, especially their culture, s we traveled t many ther interesting places. We als 108 (fly) t many cities like San Francisc. I made many friends when traveling. We really enjyed 109 (we) in America. S I 110 (actual) hpe that I can g there again!
(2022上·吉林长春·八年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My parents always decide things fr me. This winter hliday, they tk me t a camp. 111 camp was bring and I didn’t want t travel utside. I didn’t want t accept this plan. 112 I culdn’t refuse it, either, because I knew they lved me, and I didn’t want them t be angry 113 me.
Smetimes I want t g 114 (skate) (一个单词) with my friends. But my mm desn’t trust 115 . She als says that skating is a 116 (danger) activity. When my friend invites me t a party, she will ask me abut my friend. She nly wants me t make friends with thse wh 117 (be) hard-wrking.
As a teenager, I think I need mre space t d what I want t. I want t make my wn decisins. If I have any 118 (prblem) and I can’t slve them, I will ask my parents fr help. I can grw up mre 119 (quick) nly in this way. I shuld have a talk with my parents, but I’m nt sure whether they will agree with me. I just wish them t be 120 (understanding) than befre and knw that I lve them, t.
(2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)Once upn a time, there lived a teacher in a small twn. He ften 121 (teach) his students in special ways. Once he tld fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different s 122 . The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in a 123 . After the fur students came back, the teacher called them tgether. They described their feelings t the teacher. The first student said that there were n 124 (leaf) n the trees. It made him very disappinted. The secnd student said his eyes were full f light green. It made him feel 125 (hpe). The third ne 126 (agree). “ What are yu talking abut? Hw pretty the trees were! The sweet smell f the beautiful flwers spread everywhere.” The last ne shk his head. He nly saw a lt f apples n the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and tld his students that n 127 f them were wrng. They each just saw ne seasn. He cntinued, “ The trees are nt the same in different seasns.Yu can’t judge a tree 128 nly ne seasn. Dn’t let the regret f ne seasn destry(破坏) the 129 (beautiful) f the rest.”
Everything has different sides in ur life. Dn’t hurry t make a cnclusin (结论) b 130 yu see the whle f it.
(2022上·浙江温州·八年级乐清外国语学校校考期末)Accrding t a reprt by the United Natins, the wrld’s ppulatin is prbably ging t hit 8 billin n 15 Nvember, 2022. And it culd 131 (grw) t arund 8.5 billin in 2030 and 9.7 billin in 2050. Mre than half f the pssible ppulatin increase up t 2050 will mainly be in eight 132 (cuntry), such as Egypt, Pakistan and India. And India is prbably ging t becme the cuntry with the 133 (large) ppulatin in the wrld in 2023.
There is smething further in the reprt. It 134 (take) the wrld’s ppulatin 12 years t grw frm 7 t 8 billin in the past, 135 it will nly take abut 15 years t hit 9 billin in the near future. That means the wrld’s ppulatin is grwing 136 (slw) than befre.
The UN Secretary General, Antóni Guterres, talked abut 137 serius prblem. The wrld has grwn richer but the differences 138 the rich and the pr have grwn as well. A great number f peple still dn’t get enugh fd 139 (eat). There are als a lt f peple in the wrld leaving 140 (they) hmes fr many causes.
(2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are yu interested in rbts? D yu have a rbt at hme? When we watch mvies 141 the future, we smetimes see rbts. They are usually like human 142 (servant). They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r 143 (danger) places.
Nw rbts 144 playing a very imprtant rle in ur lives. We can see rbts 145 (build) cars in factries, helping in htels and even visiting ther planets in space. Rbts can d many things well, 146 sme simple things like picking up smething small r putting n clthes are difficult fr them. Maybe 147 makes yu feel surprised. That’s because ur brains (大脑) can tell us hw 148 (use) ur hands. Hwever, rbts can’t. S they ften break things.
Many scientists are trying t slve the prblem. Ken Gldberg frm University f Califrnia had 149 idea. He built a database (数据库) t help guide rbts pick up things 150 (easy).
Mst scientists believe that there will be mre rbts helping humans in the future.
(2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末)请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
At the 151 (begin) f the 20th century, there was a successful American she-making cmpany. Due t market changes, the sales f the cmpany went dwn 152 (quick). The bss was wrried abut this, s he 153 (hld) a meeting t discuss this prblem. A new business strategy (策略) was planned—pening new markets abrad. He decided t send the tw best salesmen in his cmpany t Africa t d a survey first.
Bth salesmen left fr Africa 154 bat, but they went t different cuntries. Within a mnth, the first salesman finished his survey f the African market. He made a call 155 the bss, telling 156 (he) that the African market fr she sales was null (空白的). He said, “Bss, it is bad news. The weather here is s ht. Peple all g bareft. N ne wears any shes. There is n market fr us here! We are nt ging t be able t sell a single pair f 157 in Africa!” The salesman sunded pretty sad.
After a few days, the secnd salesman called the bss. He was quite 158 (excite) and said, “Bss, gd news. It’s a fantastic place and a great business pprtunity (商机) fr us. N ne here wears shes. N ne sells shes. There is a huge ptential (潜力的) market fr us. We are ging t sell 159 (thusand) f pairs and make a lt f mney. All we need t d is t educate them n the advantages and 160 (imprtant) f wearing shes n the ht rad.”
(2022上·浙江温州·八年级统考期末)阅读短文,根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词,写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式,补全文本.
D yu play games in English classes? Sme students in Shuiguhu High Schl in Wuhan were playing 161 interesting game. They called it Yinglegeyu. It was made by their English teacher Xu Yanglan. She shwed many English 162 (wrd) n the screen. Students needed 163 (put) the same kind tgether.
“Playing games is ur 164 (student) favurite way f learning,” Xu said. “When playing games, they becme mre active. Sme students learn English wrds 165 (quickly) by jining the game than just reading.
“I became interested in 166 (learn) English. I am very active nw 167 I want t be the final winner,” a student said at schl. “This ffers a chance t students t talk with teachers in quite 168 (relax) way, especially fr shy nes.”
“With games, teachers can get clse 169 students and help them learn better.”
Zhng ruhui, the headteacher said, “N matter 170 teachers teach students English in class, behind them, it is always their lve and care.”
(2022上·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I was never really very interested in nature. Then ne day my aunt bught me 171 bk fr my birthday. It was called Birding n Brrwed Time. When she 172 (give) it t me, I was a little unhappy. It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games fr 173 (I) phne. My aunt made me prmise t read it. S I did, and I lved it. I fund it was s interesting that I 174 (true) frgt abut time. In fact, I didn’t d anything else befre I finished it—n TV, n games, nthing. As sn as I finished the bk, I went ut and bught a pair f binculars (望远镜).
After that, I fund watching birds was ne f 175 (interesting) things in the wrld. T watch the birds, I needed t read bks 176 (learn) abut birds. Nw I knw 177 (many) birds’ names than befre, I can tell what they lk like, hw they fly and where t find them.
Watching birds is interesting 178 nt easy. Smetimes I have t stay in ne place 179 a lng time, and I have t take heavy binculars and cameras with me. But when yu find a beautiful bird and take 180 (pht) f it, it is really exciting.
(2022上·浙江台州·八年级统考期末)语法填空。
Hw d yu celebrate the New Year? I celebrated the New Year 181 (tw) in a year, ne in the United States and the ther in China.
On December 31, ur city had a celebratin t welcme the New Year.Just befre midnight, everyne went t the park.Then came my favrite part, the thing I like 182 (much), Pp! Pp! Pp! Firewrks (烟花) like a shwer f clrful lights sprinkled (撒) dwn frm the sky.
Then my family tk a plane t China 183 (celebrate) Chinese New Year with Grandma. This celebratin is different 184 that in the United States. It lasts fr fifteen days, nt just ne night. After we arrived at 185 (Grandma) huse, she surprised me with new red clthes. She said red brings gd luck. On New Year’s Eve, we had a family dinner tgether. One f the main 186 (dish)is tasty dumplings.
Later that week we watched the Chinese lin dance. We 187 (true) enjyed it. I didn’t see anything like it befre. The lin dancers 188 (wear) a fancy lin cstume (服装). On the last day f Chinese New Year, we went t the Lantern Festival. 189 mn in the sky was like a balln. Everyne made paper lanterns that lit up the night.
The tw celebratins were different, 190 they had ne thing in cmmn. They were bth exciting family celebratins t welcme the New Year!
(2022上·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末)语法填空
Everyne needs t study t imprve urselves. Which d yu lve t use when yu are studying, iPad 191 bks? Here are answers abut it.
Sme students think that iPads are 192 (gd), because iPads can give them mre chices. They can lk up infrmatin in an iPad mre 193 (easy) than lking everything in different bks. At the same time, students can send pictures directly t a printer t phtcpy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 194 (they) wrk in it. And they will nt frget hmewrk because teachers can send all the hmewrk 195 their iPads.
196 , thers think that bks are mre helpful fr learning. First, reading bks wn’t hurt their eyes. 197 (tw), bks can help them think harder and deeper, because they may ask themselves 198 (questin) when they read alne. Third, sme students usually use iPads 199 (play) games at schl, and it is nt gd 200 their study. S they like studying with bks mre ften than iPads. And which d yu lve t use?
参考答案:
1.mst cheerful 2.usual 3.angrily 4.a 5.first 6.me 7.unless 8.abut 9.has changed 10.t raise
【导语】本文讲述了快乐先生因只有三根头发而不敢脱帽,对此他感到伤心,也因此他惹得美丽小姐生气;美丽小姐知道真相后,她鼓励快乐先生,快乐先生从此发生了改变。
1.句意:他是世界上最快乐的人之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,cheerful“快乐的”,形容词,最高级形式为mst cheerful。故填mst cheerful。
2.句意:快乐先生像往常一样笑了笑,美丽小姐也对他笑了。as usual“像平常一样”,介词短语。故填usual。
3.句意:但她停了下来,生气地看着快乐先生。angry“生气的”,形容词,此处应用副词angrily“生气地”修饰动词短语“lked at”。故填angrily。
4.句意:年轻人,难道你不知道遇到女士时应该脱帽致敬吗?此处泛指“一名女士”,且“lady”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5.句意:快乐先生平生第一次失去了笑容。空前有定冠词the,可知空处使用序数词。ne“一”,基数词;first“第一”,序数词。故填first。
6.句意:嗯,让我看看。空前let为实义动词,可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。my“我的”,物主代词;me“我”,人称代词宾格。故填me。
7.句意:我不会给你看,除非你答应保守秘密。根据“I wn’t shw yu, prmise t keep the secret.”可知,此处指不给看脱帽的样子,除非美丽小姐答应保守秘密,应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
8.句意:你就担心这个吗?be wrried abut“担心”,形容词短语。故填abut。
9.句意:从那以后,快乐先生改变了很多。根据“Since then”可知,此句用现在完成时,主语“Mr Happy”是第三人称单数,谓语结构为has dne。故填has changed。
10.句意:他总是很快地向他遇到的每个人脱帽致意。be quick t d sth“很快做某事”。故填t raise。
11.began 12.an 13.When 14.different 15.at
16.ludly 17.the 18.mnths 19.t build 20.hearing
【导语】本文主要介绍了比利堆了一个雪人,并和它交了朋友,当春天来临时,雪人融化,并且它希望比利明年冬天再堆雪人。
11.句意:第二天早上,比利出来了,开始在院子里做雪球。根据“came”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。
12.句意:最后,他放上了一顶红色的旧帽子。此处泛指“一顶红帽子”,ld以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
13.句意:当他跑过去的时候,他感到有些奇怪。根据“he ran up t it...”可知是当他跑向它时,when“当”。故填When。
14.句意:雪人在另一个地方。修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
15.句意:他慢慢走向雪人,看到雪人对他微笑。smile at“朝……微笑”。故填at。
16.句意:他大声喊道。修饰动词用副词ludly“大声地”。故填ludly。
17.句意:在冬天剩下的时间里,比利和雪人每天都在玩。the rest f“剩余的”。故填the。
18.句意:几个月后,春天来了,气温越来越高。a few后加可数名词复数mnths“月”。故填mnths。
19.句意:别忘了明年冬天再建造我。此处指忘记做某事,用结构frget t d sth。故填t build。
20.句意:听到朋友的话后,比利哭了。介词after后加动名词hearing“听见”。故填hearing。
21.First 22.balanced 23.vegetables 24.because 25.It 26.d 27.f 28.regularly 29.Keeping 30.what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几条保持健康的方法。
21.句意:首先,我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。根据下文的“”可知,此处需要填入序数词First“首先”。故填First。
22.句意:首先,我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。balanced diet“均衡饮食”,是固定短语,故填balanced。
23.句意:我们需要吃许多的谷物产品和大量的水果和蔬菜。名词vegetable是可数名词,当前面被plenty f修饰时,它需要用复数形式。故填vegetables。
24.句意:应该避免油腻的东西,因为它们会导致体重增加。前后是因果关系,前果后因,应用because,故填because。
25.句意:吃一些乳制品也很重要,但不要太多。观察这个句子可以发现,真正的主语是t have sme dairy prducts,此时句子缺少形式主语,通常用it来做形式主语。故填It。
26.句意:你可以做早操或跑步。空格前有情态动词can,后面用动词原形,故填d。
27.句意:选择一种你喜欢的运动,经常去做。be fnd f“喜欢”,是固定短语,故填f。
28.句意:选择一种你喜欢的运动,经常去做。regular是形容词,修饰动词应用副词,故填regularly。
29.句意:保持一颗轻松的心会让你更容易感到满足。根据“a light heart will help yu feel satisfied easily.”可知,是指保持一颗轻松的心,应用keep,此处是作主语,应用动名词,故填Keeping。
30.句意:做你自己能做的,这样将来就不会后悔。动词D后是一个宾语从句,缺少引导词,作d的宾语,应用what。故填what。
31.The greatest 32.them 33.n 34.the 35.and 36.different 37.t see 38.freely 39.training 40.wn
【导语】本文主要讲述的是奥林匹克运动会的发展和特点。
31.句意:其中最盛大的一次是每四年在一个叫奥林匹亚的地方举行一次。根据空后“f these”这个范围可以断定此处用最高级形式,形容词great最高级前面必须加上定冠词the,并且句首字母要大写。故填The greatest。
32.句意:伊菲图斯和利库古给了他们一个新的开始。动词gave后应用代词的宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them。故填them。
33.句意:从那时起,数百年来它们一直很受欢迎。frm that time n意为“从那时起”,是固定短语。故填n。
34.句意:人们把参与的城邦之间的所有战争推迟到比赛结束。the end f…意为“……的结尾”,是固定短语。此处表示“比赛结束”。故填the。
35.句意:这对每个人来说都是一个和平与快乐的时刻。根据“peace…pleasure和平……快乐”可知,空格前后是并列关系的两个名词,所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
36.句意:奥运会期间有不同的项目。名词events前面用形容词修饰,此处different作定语。故填different。
37.句意:看到所有比赛规则都得到遵守并颁发奖品是他们的职责。It was ne’s duty t d sth.意为“作某事是某人的职责”,是一个固定句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。故填t see。
38.句意:最贫穷的人可以像最富有的人一样自由地参加。take part是短词短语,修饰动词要用副词。free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。
39.句意:但每个参赛者都需要花一些时间进行训练,并且他们必须保证公平地做每件事,不耍花招。sb. spend…ding sth.意为“某人花费……做某事”,所以本空要用动名词。动词“train训练”的动名词形式为training。故填training。
40.句意:当一个男人或男孩获奖时,群众会呼喊他的名字,他的父亲和他的国家的名字。根据“the crwds wuld call ut his name”这句话中的wuld可以断定本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。win的过去式为wn。故填wn。
41.in 42.highest 43.crrectly 44.an 45.wn 46.cmpetitins 47.successful 48.training 49.his 50.and
【导语】本文主要介绍了在第27届世界记忆锦标赛中表现出色的中国选手。
41.句意:来自15个国家的260多名选手参加了这次活动。take part in“参加”。故填in。
42.句意:张兴荣击败了500多名选手,获得了中国决赛的最高成绩。根据“in the China final”可知是最高分数,用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
43.句意:他在30分钟内正确记住了1844个随机数,打破了世界纪录。此处修饰动词remembering用副词crrectly“正确地”。故填crrectly。
44.句意:上一次记忆随机数的世界纪录是半小时内1808个。half an hur“半小时”。故填an。
45.句意:2017年,他排名第4,并获得IGM的称号。根据“was ranked”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式wn“赢得”。故填wn。
46.句意:日常生活中需要的记忆能力和那些比赛中需要的不同。此处表示“比赛”,thse后加可数名词复数cmpetitins“比赛”。故填cmpetitins。
47.句意:仅仅在日常生活中练习记忆想要成功是是不够的。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
48.句意:如果你想赢,你最好花更多的时间训练。train“训练”,spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填training。
49.句意:另一位中国选手张国栋也展示了他的良好记忆力。空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
50.句意:在锦标赛的全球决赛中,他记住了1260个随机数,并获得了“国际记忆大师”的称号。前后两个句子是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
51.and 52.driest 53.different 54.have explred 55.a 56.It 57.t see 58.mstly 59.supprts 60.mvement
【导语】本文主要讲了研究者对于南极洲的研究。
51.句意:南极洲是世界上最冷、风最大、最空旷的地方。根据“the cldest, windiest….emptiest”可知三个形容词是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
52.句意:这里一年四季几乎没有降雨,是世界上最干旱的地方之一。根据“ne f the wrld’”可知是指世界上最干燥的地方之一,“ne f+名词所有格+形容词最高级”表示“……的最……之一”,故填driest。
53.句意:这里也是企鹅和不同海洋生物的家园。根据“…sea life alng its cast”可知是指沿岸有不同的海洋生物,空处应填形容词different修饰名词“sea life”,故填different。
54.句意:人类探索南极洲已经很多年了。根据“fr many years”可知时态此处是现在完成时。主语“Humans”是复数,后接“have+过去分词”,故填have explred。
55.句意:据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰·戴维斯。根据“…US seal hunter”可知是指一个美国海豹猎人,此处表泛指,US发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
56.句意:从11月到2月。根据“…frm Nvember t February”可知指的是前文参观南极洲海岸是从11月到2月,应用代词it指代,故填It。
57.句意:他们去那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和美丽的冰景。根据题干,可知是指:他们到那里去看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰景,此处应用不定式表目的,故填t see。
58.句意:他们主要是科学家和他们的助手。根据“They are…scientists and their assistants.”可知空处应填副词,mst的副词形式为mstly“主要地”,副词mstly修饰“are”,故填mstly。
59.句意:美国的极地计划支持对南极洲的研究。根据题干可知,空处缺谓语动词,本文时态为一般现在时,主语“The Plar Prgram in the US”为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填supprts。
60.句意:在南极洲,一些科学家研究冰川的运动和火山的活动。根据“sme scientists study the…f glaciers”可知此处考查“the+名词+f”的结构,mve的名词形式为mvement,故填mvement。
61.first 62.best 63.swimmers 64.the 65.tk 66.Slwly 67.and 68.in 69.have had 70.their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去年春天在黄石公园拍照遇到熊的事情。
61.句意:作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石公园以其野生动物而闻名。根据“the wrld’s… natinal park”可知,此处指世界上第一个国家公园,用序数词first表示“第一”,序数词前有名词所有格,不用加the,故填first。
62.句意:但熊可能是公园里最出名的。根据“in the park”可知,此处指三者以上的比较,要用最高级best,故填best。
63.句意:虽然它们重达300公斤,但它们能以每小时64公里的速度奔跑,而且是优秀的游泳运动员。根据“Althugh they are as heavy as 300 kilgrams”可知,此处指熊是优秀的游泳运动员,swimmer“游泳运动员”,根据are可知,此空应填复数名词,故填swimmers。
64.句意:当我走出树林的时候,景色是如此的神奇,我完全被它吸引了。此处表示特指,应填the,故填the。
65.句意:我拿出相机拍下这美丽的景色。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填tk。
66.句意:慢慢地,我转过身来,凝固住了。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语,故填Slwly。
67.句意:一秒钟后,熊转身跑回森林。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
68.句意:我最可怕但又最神奇的经历就在里面。it指代前文提到的camera,最可怕但又最神奇的经历就在这部相机里,in“在里面”,故填in。
69.句意:这是我迄今为止最难忘的经历。根据s far可知,此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,根据I可知,助动词用have,故填have had。
70.句意:毕竟,我们人类是他们世界的访客。此空修饰名词wrld,应填形容词性物主代词,故填their。
71.Australian 72.including 73.a 74.in
75.t tidy 76.hasn’t wrked
77.raising 78.prbably 79.their 80.r
【导语】本文主要介绍妈妈们为了让其他家庭成员做家务而想出的办法。
71.句意:于是一位澳大利亚母亲想出了一个新办法来解决这个问题。根据“mther ”可知是指一位澳大利亚母亲,应用Australian“澳大利亚的”,故填Australian。
72.句意:她把钱放在房子周围的垃圾下面,包括卫生纸和地板上的纸片。include“包括”,逗号后使用现在分词构成介宾结构,故填including。
73.句意:她说任何伸出援助之手的人都可以得到一些钱。此处是固定表达a helping hand“援助之手”,a表泛指,故填a。
74.句意:不幸的是,没有其他家庭成员加入捡垃圾的行列,所以这位母亲不得不拿回自己的钱。jin in“加入”,固定搭配,故填in。
75.句意:需要一些东西来鼓励孩子和丈夫整理房子吗?encurage sb t d“鼓励某人做”,是固定表达,故填t tidy。
76.句意:显然这个游戏还没有成功,也许有一天会成功。根据“yet”可知,应用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词用has,故填hasn’t wrked。
77.句意:现在,我将继续提高奖金,因为我知道它会回来的。keep ding sth“继续做某事”,是固定表达,故填raising。
78.句意:我的孩子们可能会捡起它,拿走钱,扔回地板上,然后把整件事都忘了。prbable是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填prbably。
79.句意:即使它能救他们的命,也没有人会捡起来。空后是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
80.句意:把衣服收起来,否则我就打你。根据“Put yur clthes ’ll beat yu. ”可知,这个母亲让孩子把衣服收起来,否则就打孩子,r“否则”,故填r。
81.If 82.fifth/5th 83.mre 84.have used 85.really 86.different 87.in 88.a 89.her 90.helping
【导语】本文主要介绍了《世说新语》这本书。
81.句意:如果你喜欢了解中国古代人民的生活,这本书将是你的一个不错的选择。“你喜欢了解中国古代人民的生活”是“这本书将是你的一个不错的选择”的条件,用if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填If。
82.句意:它是公元5世纪以连续剧的形式收集的故事。根据“during the ... (five) century”可知此处指公元五世纪,用序数词表顺序,five的序数词fifth或5th。故填fifth/5th。
83.句意:它讲述了汉魏晋时期来自作家、画家、音乐家和其他艺术家的600多个人物。mre than“多于”。故填mre。
84.句意:正因为如此,许多读者从那时起就把它作为参考。根据“since then”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne,主语“many readers”后接助动词have,use的过去分词used。故填have used。
85.句意:其中一些只有几句话长,但它们真的很有趣!此处用副词修饰形容词,real的副词形式really,意为“真地”。故填really。
86.句意:全书共有36章,主题各不相同。此处用形容词修饰名词tpics,difference的形容词形式different,意为“不同的”。故填different。
87.句意:这本书讲述了古代中国人的故事,但西方世界的人也对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。故填in。
88.句意:美国的钱南秀教授在她最近的工作中探讨了其中的一些话题。此处泛指美国的一位教授,prfessr以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
89.句意:美国的钱南秀教授在她最近的工作中探讨了其中的一些话题。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词her,意为“她的”。故填her。
90.句意:在某种程度上,她成功地帮助西方人理解了《世界故事》的重要性。succeed in ding sth.“成功做某事”,help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。
91.intelligence 92.cleverer 93.t cme 94.the 95.r 96.first 97.him 98.plitely 99.have answered 100.with
【导语】本文讲了学者挑战国王顾问的故事。
91.句意:关于他聪明才智的故事远近闻名。his后应填名词,intelligence“智慧”,是不可数名词。故填intelligence。
92.句意:学者告诉国王他更聪明, 甚至这位年长的智者也不能回答他的问题。much修饰比较级,clever的比较级为cleverer。故填cleverer。
93.句意:国王叫老人来到王宫。根据“The king asked the ld man”可知,“ask sb.t d sth.”是固定短语,意为“叫某人做某事”。故填t cme。
94.句意:老人接受了这次挑战。根据“The ld man accepted”和“challenge”可知是特指学者对老人的挑战,应填定冠词the。故填the。
95.句意:你想回答一百个容易的问题还是一个难题。根据“a hundred easy questins”,“ne difficult questin”可知,学者是让老人选择回答一百个容易的问题或者是回答一个难题,选择填r。故填r。
96.句意:先有鸡还是先有蛋。根据“Which came”可知,此处用first修饰动词cme,表示“首先”。故填first。
97.句意:学者嘲笑他。作介词at的宾语用宾格,he的宾格为him。故填him。
98.句意:老人礼貌地说:“对不起,我不会回答这个问题。”修饰动词said用副词,plite的副词形式为plitely。故填plitely。
99.句意:对不起,我不会回答这个问题,因为我已经回答了难题。根据“already”可知用现在完成时,结构为have(has)+过去分词。主语是I,助动词应是have,answer的过去分词为answered。故填have answered。
100.句意:学者感到羞愧,带着沉重的心情离开了。根据“a heavy heart”可知,此处用介词with,表示“带有,具有”。故填with。
101.have dreamed 102.n 103.mst beautiful 104.as 105.because 106.activities 107.knwing 108.flew 109.urselves 110.actually
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去美国游玩的经历。
101.句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我就梦想着去美国。根据“since I was a little girl”可知,时态用现在完成时,结构为“have/has dne”;主语是I,助动词用have;dream“做梦”过去分词为dreamed。故填have dreamed。
102.句意:所以当我1月22日登上飞往美国的飞机时,我非常兴奋。根据“January 22”可知,具体的日期前用介词n。故填n。
103.句意:洛杉矶是美国最美丽的城市。根据“in America”可知,应用形容词最高级,beautiful“漂亮的”的最高级是mst beautiful。故填mst beautiful。
104.句意:公园里有许多卡通人物,比如由成功人士Walt Disney制作的白雪公主、米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据“Snw White, Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck”可知,是举的例子,such as表示“例如”。故填as。
105.句意:我最喜欢可爱的鬼屋,因为它令人兴奋,而且一点也不恐怖。根据“I liked the lvely Ghst Huse (鬼屋) best”和“it was exciting and it was nt scary at all.”可知,两者为因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
106.句意:那里的工作人员为我们组织了一些有趣的活动。activity”活动“,名词,sme修饰可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
107.句意:我们期待着更多地了解他们的生活,尤其是他们的文化。lk frward t ding sth.意为“期待做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填knwing。
108.句意:我们还坐飞机去了很多城市,比如旧金山。整段描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词fly要用过去式flew。故填flew。
109.句意:我们在美国过得非常愉快。enjy neself表示“过得愉快”,主语是We,反身代词应用urselves。故填urselves。
110.句意:所以我真的希望我能再去那里!此处应用副词actually“事实上”修饰动词hpe。故填actually。
111.The 112.But 113.with 114.skating 115.them
116.dangerus 117.are 118.prblems 119.quickly 120.mre understanding
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母之间存在的问题。父母总是过多干涉作者的生活,作者希望自己能够独立做出选择,能够有更多空闲做自己的事情。
111.句意:营地很无聊,我不想出去旅行。此处特指前文提到的冬令营,应用定冠词the,首字母大写。故填The。
112.句意:但我也无法拒绝,因为我知道他们爱我,我不想让他们生我的气。根据“I didn’t want t accept this plan.…I culdn’t refuse it, either,”可知,前后文之间是转折关系,应用but连接,句首首字母大写。故填But。
113.句意:但我也无法拒绝,因为我知道他们爱我,我不想让他们生我的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,固定短语。故填with。
114.句意:有时我想和我的朋友去滑冰。g skating“滑冰”,动词短语。故填skating。
115.句意:但是我妈妈不相信他们。根据“with my friends”及“When my friend invites me t a party, she will ask me abut my friend.”可知,妈妈对作者的朋友并不信任,动词trust后应接人称代词宾格them,指代前文提到的“my friends”。故填them。
116.句意:她还说滑冰是一项危险的活动。danger“危险”,名词,此处应为形容词dangerus“危险的”,作定语修饰名词。故填dangerus。
117.句意:她只希望我和那些勤奋的人交朋友。本句时态是一般现在时,先行词thse指人,表复数,应用be动词are。故填are。
118.句意:如果我有任何问题,我不能解决,我会向我的父母寻求帮助。prblem“问题”,可数名词,由后文“them”可知,用其复数形式。故填prblems。
119.句意:只有这样,我才能更快地成长。quick“快速的”,形容词。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语grw up。故填quickly。
120.句意:我只希望他们能比以前更理解我,知道我也爱他们。understanding“善解人意的”,形容词。由“than”可知,用其比较级。故填mre understanding。
121.taught 122.(s)easns 123.(a)utumn 124.leaves 125.hpeful 126.disagreed 127.(n)ne 128.by 129.beauty 130.(b)efre
【导语】本文主要讲了一位老师让四位同学在不同季节看苹果树的情况,最后老师告诉他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,在看到全部之前不要急于下结论。
121.句意: 他经常用特殊的方法教育他的学生。根据“ Once upn a time, there lived a teacher in a small twn. ” 可知,时态是一般过去时,空处是表示过去常常做的事,需填teach的过去式taught。故填taught。
122.句意: 曾经他让他的四个学生在不同的季节去看苹果树。根据后一句“ The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in” 可知,是让四个学生在不同季节看苹果树的。此处需名词seasn“季节”,因句中有different一词,其后跟名词复数形式,故填(s)easns。
123.句意: 第一个学生是冬天去的,第二个是春天去的,第三个是夏天去的,最后一个是秋天去的。根据“The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last”可知,四季里提到了冬天、春天和夏天,所以缺四季里的秋天,autumn“秋天”。故填(a)utumn。
124.句意: 第一个学生说树上没有叶子。根据句中“n”及所给单词提示可知,需填leaf“树叶”的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
125.句意: 这让他感到希望。根据句中“feel” 一词可知,其后给形容词,故需填hpe的形容词hpeful。故填hpeful。
126.句意: 第三个不同意。根据“ ‘What are yu talking abut? Hw pretty the trees were! The sweet smell f the beautiful flwers spread everywhere.’ ” 可知,第三个描述的和第二个不一样,所以第三个同学不同意,因此用disagree“不同意”,因陈述的是过去的事,需填disagree的过去式disagreed。故填disagreed。
127.句意: 老师微笑着告诉他的学生,他们每个人都说的对。根据“They each just saw ne seasn.”可知,老师肯定他们每个人的说话,结合首字母,需填nne,nne f them表示“他们中没有一个”。故填(n)ne。
128.句意: 你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树。根据句中“ judge a ne seasn.”可知,考查judge... by这一固定搭配,表示“根据……作出判断”。故填by。
129.句意: 不要让一个季节的遗憾破坏了其他季节的美丽。根据句意及“ destry(破坏) the... (beautiful) f the rest”可知,此空需填名词,beautiful的名词形式是beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
130.句意: 在你看到全部之前不要急于下结论。根据空前后的关系及所给首字母提示可知, 是表示先后顺序,需用befre这一时间的连词,表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
131.grw 132.cuntries 133.largest 134.tk 135.but 136.mre slwly 137.a 138.between 139.t eat 140.their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在人口增长的背景下,世界面临的共同问题。
131.句意:到2030年可能增长到85亿,到2050年可能增长到97亿。根据情态动词culd可知,该空要用动词原形的形式,故填grw。
132.句意:截至2050年,超过一半的可能增长人口将主要集中在埃及、巴基斯坦和印度等8个国家。根据空格前的eight可知,该空要用名词的复数形式,cuntry的复数形式是cuntries,故填cuntries。
133.句意:印度很可能在2023年成为世界上人口最多的国家。根据空格前的the以及后文的in the wrld可知,该空要用形容词的最高级,large的最高级是largest,故填largest。
134.句意:过去世界人口从70亿增长到80亿需要12年的时间。由“in the past”可知,该句应用一般过去时,take的过去式是tk,故填tk。
135.句意:但在不久的将来,只需要15年就能达到90亿。前文说到过去世界人口从70亿增长到80亿需要12年的时间,后面又讲到以后只需要15年就能达到90亿,由句意可知该空表示转折关系,故填but。
136.句意:这意味着世界人口的增长速度比以前慢了。要用副词的形式来修饰空格前的“is grwing”,又由than可知该空要用比较级,故用副词的比较级,故填mre slwly。
137.句意:联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯谈到了一个严重的问题。由prblem可知,该空要用一个冠词来表示“一个问题”,又由serius是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
138.句意:世界变得越来越富裕,但贫富差距也在扩大。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”,该空表示富人和穷人之间,故填between。
139.句意:许多人仍然没有得到足够的食物吃。enugh+名词+t d表示“足够的……去做某事”,故填t eat。
140.句意:世界上还有很多人因为各种原因离开家园。由空格后的hmes可知,该空要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
141.abut 142.servants 143.dangerus 144.are 145.building 146.but 147.it 148.t use 149.an 150.easily
【导语】 本文主要讲述了机器人可以为人类做很多事情。
141.句意:当我们看关于未来的电影时,我们有时会看到机器人。mvies abut the future“关于未来的电影”。故填abut。
142.句意:它们通常像人类仆人一样。这里用servant的复数形式servants表示泛指。故填servants。
143.句意:它们帮助做家务,比如在肮脏或危险的地方工作,用形容词dangerus”危险的”修饰名词。故填dangerus。
144.句意:现在机器人在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据“nw”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,故用are。
145.句意:我们可以看到机器人在工厂里制造汽车,甚至游览太空中的其他星球。see sb ding sth”看见某人正在做某事”。故填building。
146.句意:机器人可以很好地做很多事情,但是一些简单的事情,比如拿起一些小东西或穿衣服,对它们来说是困难的。前后两句是转折关系,故填but。
147.句意:也许这会让你感到惊讶。此处缺少主语,用it指代前面讲述的事情,故填it。
148.句意:那是因为我们的大脑可以告诉我们如何使用我们的手。特殊疑问词+动词不定词作宾语,故填t use。
149.句意:加州大学的肯•戈德堡有一个想法。泛指有一个想法,idea是元音音素开头,故填an。
150.句意:他建立了一个数据库来帮助引导机器人轻松地捡起东西。根据“pick up things”可知,用副词easily”容易地”修饰动词短语pick up。故填easily。
151.beginning 152.quickly 153.held 154.by 155.t 156.him 157.shes 158.excited 159.thusands 160.imprtance
【导语】本文介绍制鞋公司的两位销售人员对于非洲市场的不同观点。
151.句意:20世纪初,有一家成功的美国制鞋公司。at the beginning f“在……的开始”,固定搭配。故填beginning。
152.句意:由于市场变化,公司的销售额迅速下降。此处修饰动词,应该用副词quickly。故填quickly。
153.句意:老板对此很担心,于是开会讨论这个问题。根据“The bss was wrried abut this”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填held。
154.句意:两个推销员都乘船去了非洲,但是他们去了不同的国家。by bat“乘船”,固定搭配。故填by。
155.句意:他打电话给老板,告诉他非洲的鞋销售市场是空白的。make a call t sb“给某人打电话”。故填t。
156.句意:他打电话给老板,告诉他非洲的鞋销售市场是空白的。此处使用人称代词指代前面的bss,动词后人称代词用宾格。故填him。
157.句意:我们在非洲一双鞋都卖不出去!根据“N ne wears any shes”可知,此处指的是卖鞋,故填shes。
158.句意:他相当兴奋地说。此处使用形容词作表语,修饰人用excited。故填excited。
159.句意:我们要卖出成千上万双鞋,赚很多钱。thusands f“成千上万的”。故填thusands。
160.句意:我们需要做的就是教育他们在炎热的道路上穿鞋的好处和重要性。根据“f”可知,此处应该用名词,imprtant的名词为imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
161.an 162.wrds 163.t put 164.students’ 165.mre quickly 166.learning 167.because 168.relaxing 169.t 170.hw
【导语】本文介绍水果湖中学的一些学生在英语课上通过玩游戏来学习。
161.句意:武汉水果湖中学的一些学生正在玩一个有趣的游戏。根据下文“They called it Yinglegeyu.”可知,此处表示的是玩一个有趣的游戏,表泛指;根据空后的“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词可知,an“一个”符合。故填an。
162.句意:她在屏幕上展示了许多英语单词。wrd“单词”,可数名词,根据空前的“many”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填wrds。
163.句意:学生们需要把同类的词放在一起。need t d sth.“需要做某事”,固定词组。故填t put。
164.句意:“玩游戏是我们学生最喜欢的学习方式,”徐说。student“学生”,可数名词,根据下文“When playing games, they becme mre active.”可知,此处应用复数形式;根据空后的“favurite way f learning”可知,此处应用名词所有格形式。故填students’。
165.句意:一些学生通过加入游戏比阅读更快地学习英语单词。quickly“快速地”,多音节副词,根据空后的“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式。故填mre quickly。
166.句意:我对学习英语产生了兴趣。learn“学习”,动词,be/becme interested in ding sth.“对做某事产生了兴趣”,固定词组,所以此处应用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。
167.句意:“我对学习英语产生了兴趣。我现在很活跃,因为我想成为最后的赢家,”一名学生在学校说道。根据空前的“I am very active nw”和空后的“I want t be the final winner”的句意可知,此处表示因果关系。故填because。
168.句意:这为学生提供了一个以非常放松的方式与老师交谈的机会,尤其是对于害羞的学生。根据空后的“way”可知,此处应用形容词形式修饰way,表示“放松的方式”,relaxing“令人放松的”符合。故填relaxing。
169.句意:通过游戏,老师可以接近学生,帮助他们更好地学习。get clse t“接近”,固定词组。故填t。
170.句意:无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语,在他们身后,永远是他们的爱和关怀。根据“behind them, it is always their lve and care”可知,此处表示的是无论老师在课堂上如何教学生英语,hw“如何”。故填hw。
171.a 172.gave 173.my 174.truly 175.the mst interesting 176.t learn 177.mre 178.but 179.fr 180.phts
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者对自己童年的回忆,并且重点讲述了作者的姑姑送给他一本书,让他爱上了观鸟并且了解了很多鸟类的故事。
171.句意:然后有一天,我姑姑给我买了一本书作为生日礼物。根据“Then ne day my aunt bught me…bk fr my birthday.”可知,空后为单数名词bk,是以辅音音素开头,此处应填不定冠词a“一个”,表泛指。故填a。
172.句意:当她给我的时候,我有点不高兴。give“给”,动词。根据“When she…it t me, I was a little unhappy.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。
173.句意:它似乎不是很有趣,我想要手机上的新游戏。I“我”,为人称代词的主格。根据“I wanted new games fr…phne”可知,空后为名词phne,此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词,I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。
174.句意:我发现它是如此有趣,以至于我完全忘记了时间。true“真正的”,形容词。根据“I fund it was s interesting that I…frgt abut time.”可知,此处指的是“我完全忘记了时间”,应用副词来修饰动词frgt,true的副词形式为truly“完全地”。故填truly。
175.句意:从那以后,我发现观鸟是世界上最有趣的事情之一。interesting“有趣的”,形容词。根据“I fund watching birds was ne f…things in the wrld.”可知,ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,此处应填形容词interesting的最高级形式。故填the mst interesting。
176.句意:为了看鸟,我需要读书去了解鸟。learn“学习”,动词。根据“I needed t read bks…abut birds.”可知,此处指的是需要读书去了解鸟,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t learn。
177.句意:现在我知道了比以前更多的鸟的名字,我能说出它们的样子,它们如何飞行以及在哪里能找到它们。根据“Nw I knw…birds’ names than befre”可知,than“比”,此处应用形容词many的比较级mre“更多的”。故填mre。
178.句意:观鸟很有趣,但并不容易。根据“Watching birds is interesting…nt easy.”可知,观鸟很有趣,但并不容易;此处应用but“但是”,表转折。故填but。
179.句意:有时候我不得不在一个地方待很久,还要带着很重的双筒望远镜和相机。根据“Smetimes I have t stay in ne place…a lng time”可知,此处指的是“有时候我不得不在一个地方待很久”,应用介词fr,fr+一段时间,表示动作的延续性。故填fr。
180.句意:但是当你发现一只漂亮的鸟并拍照时,那真是令人兴奋。pht“照片”,可数名词。根据“when yu find a beautiful bird and take…f it”可知,此处指的是发现一只漂亮的鸟并拍照,应用名词pht的复数形式。故填phts。
181.twice 182.mst 183.t celebrate 184.frm 185.Grandma’s 186.dishes 187.truly 188.wre 189.The 190.but
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在美国和在中国经历不同的新年活动,展现了作者眼中别具一格的中国新年。
181.句意:我一年过两次新年,一次在美国,另一次在中国。根据“ne in the United States and the ther in China.”可知,是一年过两次新年,因此填twice“两次”。故填twice。
182.句意:然后是我最喜欢的部分。根据“Then came my favrite part”可知此处指我最喜欢,like mst“最喜欢”。故填mst。
183.句意:然后我们全家乘飞机去中国和奶奶一起庆祝中国新年。根据“my family tk a plane t China”可知,其目的是为了和奶奶一起庆祝中国新年,因此用动词不定式表示目的。故填t celebrate。
184.句意:这个庆祝活动与美国的庆祝活动不同。根据“different”可推测此处指这个庆祝活动与美国的庆祝活动不同,因此填be different frm“与…….不同”。故填frm。
185.句意:我们到达奶奶家后,她送我一件红色的新衣服,这使得我惊喜。修饰名词huse,用名词所有格。故填Grandma’s。
186.句意: 主菜之一是美味的饺子。根据ne f可知,此处用dish的复数形式。故填dishes。
187.句意:我们真的很享受。修饰动词enjyed,应该用副词形式。故填truly。
188.句意:舞狮者穿着华丽的狮子服装。根据语境可知,句子以一般过去时叙事,因此填wear的过去式。故填wre。
189.句意: 天上的月亮像个气球。mn为独一无二的事物, 前面加定冠词the,位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
190.句意:这两种庆祝方式不同, 但它们有一个共同点。根据句意可知,前后之间构成转折关系,因此填but“但是”。故填but。
191.r 192.better 193.easily 194.their 195.t 196.Hwever 197.Secnd 198.questins 199.t play 200.fr
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了使用iPad还是书籍来提高自己的一些的观点和看法。
191.句意:你喜欢在学习时使用哪一种,iPad还是书籍?本句为特殊疑问句,iPad和bks之间是选择关系,所以用r表示“或者”。故填r。
192.句意:一些学生认为iPad更好,因为iPad可以给他们更多的选择。根据“mre chices”可知,此处是两者进行比较,应用gd的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
193.句意:他们可以更容易地在iPad中查找信息,而不是在不同的书中查找所有内容。根据动词短语“lk up”可知,此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词,mre easily“更容易地”。故填easily。
194.句意:有了iPad,他们可以将他们所有的工作都保存在其中。wrk为名词,此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。
195.句意:他们不会忘记家庭作业,因为老师可以发送所有的家庭作业到iPad上。“把……发送到……”。故填t。
196.句意:然而,其他人认为书对学习更有帮助。前文讲述iPad的好处, 根据语境可知,此处应用hwever“然而”,表示转折,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Hwever。
197.句意:第二,书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考,因为当他们独自阅读时,他们可能会问自己问题。根据前文的First可知,此处应用tw的序数词secnd“第二”表顺序,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Secnd。
198.句意:第二,书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考,因为当他们独自阅读时,他们可能会问自己问题。Questin“问题”是可数名词,空前无冠词,所以此处应用复数形式questins。故填questins。
199.句意:第三,有些学生通常在学校用iPad玩游戏,这对他们的学习不好。use sth t d sth“使用……去做某事”,此处应用play的不定式形式t play。故填t play。
200.句意:第三,有些学生通常在学校用iPad玩游戏,这对他们的学习不好。be nt gd fr“对……不好”。故填fr。
专题07 阅读理解之说明文20篇(广州专用)(期末真题+名校模拟) -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版): 这是一份专题07 阅读理解之说明文20篇(广州专用)(期末真题+名校模拟) -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版),共33页。
专题06 语法选择20篇(广州专用)(期末真题+名校模拟)-八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版): 这是一份专题06 语法选择20篇(广州专用)(期末真题+名校模拟)-八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版),共60页。
专题05 完形填空20篇(广州专用)(期末真题+名校模拟) -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版): 这是一份专题05 完形填空20篇(广州专用)(期末真题+名校模拟) -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习(牛津深圳版),共44页。