高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care一课一练，共11页。试卷主要包含了when　考查时间状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With years f hard wrk，the villagers have turned the ________(沙漠) int green grassland.
2．It is nt easy t ________(获得) the accuracy and fluency f a freign language.
3．Miss Li btained a teacher’s ________(证书)，and she is qualified t be a teacher nw.
4．Building a wide rad t the utside wrld is the tp________(要事) fr the villagers.
5．My mther used t ________(缝制) clthes fr us siblings in the past.
6．He was ________ (指控) f having thrwn the game by his teammates.
7．I’m determined t be a ________(律师) fr the sake f justice and fairness.
8．The ______________(委员会) has relaxed the ban n dgs in city parks.
【答案】1．desert 2．acquire
3．certificate 4．pririty 5．sew
6．accused 7．lawyer 8．cuncil
Ⅱ.短语填空
be ppular with，take n respnsibility，prepare neself fr，be suited t，a great deal f，up t，be related t
1．This kind f schl unifrm ________________________ the schl students，especially senir high schl students.
2．Mr Black is believed ____________________________ the accident and has been taken away by the plice.
3．Yu shuld wrk hard and ______________________ the cming final examinatin.
4．It is ____________________ yu t prepare dinner fr the whle family tday.And tmrrw will be my turn.
5．Helping thers takes up __________________________ his free time.
6．I think this blue shirt ________________ yu，sir.Cme ver and try it n.
7．Yu are ld enugh t __________________________ t take care f yur sick parents.
【答案】1．is ppular with 2．t be related t
3．prepare yurself fr 4．up t
5．a great deal f 6．is suited t
7．take n respnsibility
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This beer is nt bad.I’m beginning ______________ it.
这啤酒不错。我正开始了解它的味道。
2．Yu’ve gt s many things t __________．Can yu manage all by yurself?
你有这么多事情要处理，你一个人忙得过来吗？
3．It’s __________________________ t clean the classrm.
今天由你来打扫教室。
4．__________________ in bed，Mike heard smene calling him frm utside f the windw.
迈克躺在床上的时候，听到在窗户外面有人叫他。
5．Yu shuld ________________________________________ in this activity.
在这个活动中，你要承担更多的责任。
【答案】1．t acquire a taste fr 2．attend t
3．up t yu 4．While lying
5．take n mre respnsibilities
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Liang Kaiyu，a 30-year-ld engineer，lst his left leg abve the knee in an explsin when testing his self-built autmatic electrnic mtr in January 2020．He used his engineering skills t make his prsthetic(假肢的) leg mre cmfrtable and pwerful than a real leg.
“I have experienced sme awkward mments while using the prsthetic leg，which has made me think abut hw t upgrade it，” Liang says. “Security checks when travelling，especially at airprts，can be a bit prblematic；thers include trying n clthes in fitting rms，shes at shpping malls，and changing frm ‘feet’ t a running blade befre jgging.” Since late 2020，he has upgraded his high-tech prsthesis.One f the latest upgrades is the additin f clured LED lights t his running blade.
He has becme an vernight Internet hit n shrt-vide streaming platfrms fr sharing his designs and upgrades n his high-tech prsthetic leg t make it clse t，r even better than，a real ne.Liang says，“Althugh China has millins f amputees(截肢患者)，peple with a prsthesis are still a rare sight n the street.I hpe my vides can be inspiring t peple struggling thrugh tugh times，just like I have been thrugh.Even a smile will make it wrth it.”
Since his ptimism and curage made natinal headlines，Liang has gne viral n scial media.On a micr-blgging platfrm，his stry has gained mre than 21 millin views s far.Many users refer t him by the nickname “Irn Leg Man”．“What amazes me mst is nt yur skills，but yur cnfidence after such a disaster，” a netizen named Mdaren says.
T advance functinal perfrmance and help amputees maintain r regain their freedm f mvement，Liang has prvided his experience and suggestins t several prsthetics cmpanies.“If there is a gd pprtunity，I want t make high-tech prsthetics accessible and affrdable t mre amputees in China，” Liang says.
( )1．What caused Liang t upgrade his prsthetic leg?
A．His plan t run faster.
B．The quality f his prsthetic leg.
C．His enthusiasm fr innvatin.
D．The incnveniences frm his prsthetic leg.
( )2．Why des Liang share his vides?
A．T earn his living.
B．T attract mre fllwers.
C．T encurage the peple in truble.
D．T shw ff his prfessinal skills.
( )3．Which f the fllwing can best describe Liang?
A．Optimistic and cnfident.
B．Hnest and curageus.
C．Determined and mdest.
D．Cnsiderate and humrus.
( )4．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Tw heads are better than ne.
B．It’s never t late t d what yu like.
C．What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger.
D．A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了工程师梁开宇升级了自己的高科技假肢，并在短视频平台上分享这一切。他因此一夜爆红。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I have experienced sme awkward mments while using the prsthetic leg，which has made me think abut hw t upgrade it.’ Liang says，‘Security checks when travelling，especially at airprts，can be a bit prblematic: thers include trying n clthes in fitting rms，shes at shpping malls，and changing frm ‘feet’ t a running blade befre jgging.’”可知，他之所以要升级自己的假肢，是因为他的假肢给他的生活带来诸多不便。故选D项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Althugh China has millins f amputees(截肢患者)，peple with a prsthesis are still a rare sight n the street.I hpe my vides can be inspiring t peple struggling thrugh tugh times，just like I have been thrugh.Even a smile will make it wrth it.’”可知，他分享短视频的目的是为了鼓舞那些处于困境的人。故选C项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since his ptimism and curage made natinal headlines，Liang has gne viral n scial media.”可知，他很乐观；根据本段中的“‘What amazes me mst is nt yur skills，but yur cnfidence after such a disaster’”可推断，他是一个自信的人。故选A项。
4．C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，梁开宇由于意外而失去了膝盖以上的左腿，并戴上了假肢，但是他并没有被困难击倒，反而利用自己的工程技术使自己的假肢比真腿更加舒适、有力。即，他并没有被困难打倒，并且用自己所长使自己更强大。四个选项分别意为：A项“Tw heads are better than ne(三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。).”；B项“It’s never t late t d what yu like(做自己喜欢的事，永远都不晚。).”；C项“What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger(杀不死你的，会让你更强大。).”；D项“A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step(千里之行，始于足下。).”。只有C项最符合文意。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Wrrying prblems are everywhere in ur daily life.Hw t slve them？The answer is that we must equip urselves t deal with different kinds f wrries by learning the three basic steps f prblem analysis.The three steps are：
Get the facts
Why is it s imprtant t get the facts？Unless yu have the facts，yu can’t pssibly attempt t slve yur prblem intelligently.Withut the facts，all yu can d is wandering arund in cnfusin.It is nt an easy jb t get facts.When yu are wrried，yur emtins are riding high.__1__
When trying t get the facts，yu can pretend that yu are cllecting this infrmatin nt fr yurself but fr sme ther persn.__2__ Yu can als pretend that yu are a lawyer preparing t agree.Try t get all the facts bth n yur side and the ther side f the case.Yu will generally find the truth lies smewhere in between.
__3__
Whenever yu are wrried，write dwn the questins that make yu wrry.And write ut all the varius steps yu culd take and then the prbable cnsequences f each step.Fr example，what am I wrrying abut？What can I d abut it？Here is what I’m ging t d abut it.After carefully weighing all the facts，yu can calmly cme t a decisin.
Act n that decisin
__4__ Hw can yu break the wrrying habit befre it breaks yu？Crwd wrry ut f yur mind by keeping busy.Plenty f actin is ne f the best ways t cure wrry.__5__ If yu knw a situatin is beynd yur pwer，say t yurself：“It is s；it can’t be therwise.” Dn’t permit little things t ruin yur happiness.Try t cultivate a mental attitude that will bring yu peace and happiness.
A．Analyse the facts
B．Accept what can’t be avided.
C．Decide hw much anxiety a thing may be wrth.
D．This will help yu t take a cld and fair view f the evidence.
E．There cmes a time when yu must decide and never lk back.
F．But here are tw ideas that can help yu see the facts in a clear and bjective way.
G．Unless yu take yur actin，all yur facts－findings and analyses－are a sheer waste f energy.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，我们不可避免地会遇到很多问题。那么如何去处理这些问题呢？在本文中作者给人们提出了帮助解决问题的一些措施。比如，首先要弄清事实的性质，然后要对事实进行分析，而且作者建议人们要接受那些不可避免的事情，不要让烦琐小事干扰自己的心情。
1．F 在本段中，作者介绍了了解事实的重要性和难度，然后在下一段介绍了两种获取事实的方法，由此判断F项“But here are tw ideas that can help yu see the facts in a clear and bjective way.”可以起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。
2．D 前句内容是建议在试图了解事实时，要假装正在为别人而不是为自己收集此信息。由此推断空处应该是对这种做法进行解释，而D项“This will help yu t take a cld and fair view f the evidence(这样能帮助你对证据持有更公正的看法。).”可以承接上文，说明原因。故选D项。
3．A 此题为一个小标题。由本段的内容，尤其是“And write ut all the varius steps yu culd take and then the prbable cnsequences f each step.”。可知，本段说明如何去分析存在的问题和情况，由此确定A项“Analyse the facts(分析事实)”可以概括本段中心。故选A项。
4．G 根据本部分的小标题Act n that decisin可以判断本段内容是关于如何采取行动的，而G项“Unless yu take yur actin，all yur facts—findings and analyses — are a sheer waste f energy.”也是关于如何采取措施。故选G项。
5．B 根据空后内容“If yu knw a situatin is beynd yur pwer，say t yurself：‘It is s；it can’t be therwise.’”可以判断作者建议人们要接受事实，不要让一些小事毁掉自己的快乐。B项“Accept what can’t be avided.”符合语境。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Getty Centre sits n a hilltp in the Santa Mnica Muntains，1．________(twer) abve the city f Ls Angeles.The museum was 2．________(rigin) cnstructed t huse the vast art cllectin belnging t il tycn J．Paul Getty.Tday，the mdernist cmplex 3．________(stck) with s many art wrks that the exhibit arenas can shw just a part f them at a time，making the artistic special exhibitins a highlight f any visit t the Getty.
The Centre’s award-winning architect，Richard Meier，did 4．________ utstanding jb f creating a public space that has surprised many visitrs.Visitrs g t the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with wrks f art n the inside.5．________ they discver instead is a wrk f art with a museum inside.Meier tk sme basic 6．________(material): metal，stne and glass.Wrking with a billin-dllar budget，he cmbined them t create a wrk f architecture that can excite visitrs as much as the art cllectin inside 7．________(d).Arund every crner and at every turn，there is a new view 8．________ stre fr guests.And then，just 9．________ they think they have seen it all，a new funtain r landscape pps up.
In additin t museum turs，the Getty als prvides varius free n-site turs，including turs f the gardens.These explratins are a must fr anyne 10．________(interest) in learning mre abut Meier’s techniques and ideas.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在洛杉矶市圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上的盖蒂中心。
1．twering 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：盖蒂中心坐落在洛杉矶市圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上。分析句子结构和意思可知，本句已有谓语“sits n”且无连词，非谓语动词twer与逻辑主语The Getty Centre是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填twering。
2．riginally 考查副词。句意：该博物馆起初是为收藏石油大亨保罗·盖蒂的大量艺术品而建造的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词作状语，修饰谓语“was cnstructed”，表示“起初”的意思。故填riginally。
3．is stcked 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这个现代主义建筑群里堆满了如此多的艺术作品，以至于展览场一次只能展示其中的一部分，这使得艺术特别展览成为参观盖蒂的亮点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。be stcked with...意为“备有”，主语“the mdernist cmplex”是单数，be动词用is。故填is stcked。
4．an 考查冠词。句意：该中心屡获殊荣的建筑师理查德·梅尔创造了一个令许多游客感到惊讶的公共空间，他为此做了出色的工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，jb是可数名词单数形式，前面要有不定冠词修饰，泛指“一个”。空后utstanding的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
5．What 考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是里面有一个博物馆的一件艺术品。分析句子结构和意思可知，“___5__ they discver instead”是主语从句，从句中缺少动词discver的宾语，指物，用what，表示“什么”。空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。
6．materials 考查名词的数。句意：梅尔带去了一些基本的材料：金属、石头和玻璃。分析句子结构和意思可知，material是可数名词，这里指金属、石头和玻璃等很多材料，所以用复数形式。故填materials。
7．des 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他以十亿美元的预算，将它们结合起来，创造了一件建筑作品，该作品能像室内艺术品一样让游客兴奋不已。分析句子结构和意思可知，“the art cllectin inside ___7__(d)”是比较状语从句，句子描述的是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时。空处作谓语，主语是单数名词“the art cllectin”，助动词d用第三人称单数形式。故填des。
8．in 考查介词。句意：在每一个角落和每一个转弯处，都有一个供客人欣赏的新风景。短语in stre fr为固定搭配，意为“等待着；即将面临的。”故填in。
9．when 考查时间状语从句。句意：然后，就在他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候，一个新的喷泉或风景出现了。分析句子结构和意思可知，“___9__ they think they have seen it all”是时间状语从句，所以用连词when引导。故填when。
10．interested 考查形容词。句意：这些探索对于任何有兴趣了解梅尔技术和思想的人来说都是必需的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用形容词interested作后置定语，修饰前面的代词anyne，表示“对……感兴趣”的意思。故填interested。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，21st Century正在举办 “分享一本好书”的活动，邀请你投稿，请你就此写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．谈谈你对阅读的看法；
2．分享一本对你影响最大的书。
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam，
I feel it a great hnur t be welcmed t get invlved in such a meaningful activity.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Sir r Madam，
I feel it a great hnur t be welcmed t get invlved in such a meaningful activity.
As fr me，reading an instructive bk is just like talking with a learned persn.It is universally acknwledged that reading lays a slid fundatin fr further learning.Additinally，a wide range f reading can braden ur hrizn and enrich ur amateur life.As a matter f fact，I believe，nly thrugh reading can the sul be nurished and the ambitin be inspired.
When it cmes t the bks I’ve read，A Glbal Histry has had a far-reaching influence n me.The bk is abut the histry f the wrld frm the histrical age t mdern times.Nt nly has it incredibly enlarged my knwledge and benefited me t see the wrld lgically，but als it has gt me enthusiastic abut histry.If yu’re lking fr smething f this srt t read，it’s really a gd chice.
Yurs，
Li Hua