高中英语Unit 4 Sharing同步练习题

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Sharing同步练习题，共8页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In the end，the by admitted ________(make) a mistake and aplgised t his partner.
2．His experiences in Africa are still s ________(memry) t him that he still remembers them all.
3．His suit was ________(wrinkle) and he lked very tired.
4．Many ld peple in the US are living in bad __________(huse).
5．He gt up and ________ (drag) his chair tward the table.
6．The ________(disable) are taken gd care f in my city since the gvernment prvides aid fr them.
7．Yu must be ________(respnsibility) fr what yu are ding right nw.
8．There is n dubt ________ ur life will becme better and better in the future.
9．The traffic accident tk place just all f a sudden n the highway，________(leave) ten peple injured.
10．When she ________ (resign)，he was named t the cmmittee in her place.
【答案】1．having made 2．memrable
3．wrinkled 4．husing/huses 5．dragged
6．disabled 7．respnsible 8．that
9．leaving 10．resigned
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In the end，she __________________________________ the cmfrt zne.
她最后终于把她自己拉出了舒适区。
2．The students gave the teacher __________________________ gd cmment.
学生们给予了这位老师一致的好评。
3．__________________________________ t discuss the prblem again.
没有必要再讨论那个问题了。
4．This prblem deserves __________________________________ carefully.
这个问题值得好好研究一下。
5．She __________________ she was nt careful enugh.
她承认她不够仔细。
6．I can ______________ t catch yu at least.
我跑得足够快，至少能追上你。
7．I knw he is slw at understanding，but yu have t ____________________．
我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。
8．Strict rules ban any musical instrument，cigarettes，games，and singing，______________ radi，televisin，telephne，telegraph，and newspaper.
这里律例严格，禁止任何乐器、香烟、游戏、唱歌，更不用提收音机、电视机、电报和报纸了。
【答案】1．dragged herself ut f
2．a chrus f 3．There is n need
4．t be discussed 5．admitted that
6．run fast enugh 7．be patient with him
8．nt t mentin
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A research team led by Del Pz Cruz frm the University f Suthern Denmark，recently published a study that fund walking 10,000 steps a day lwered the risk fr dementia(痴呆) by 50%.
Hwever，if walking ccurred at a brisk pace f 112 steps a minute fr 30 minutes，it maximised risk reductin，leading t a 62% reductin in dementia risk.The 30 minutes f fast-paced walking didn’t have t ccur all at nce — it culd be spread ut ver the day.“Our take is that intensity f stepping matters — ver and abve vlume，” said Cruz.
The new study fllwed 78,500 peple between the ages f 40 and 79 frm England，Sctland and Wales wh wre wrist step cunters fr 24 hurs a day ver a seven-day stretch.After cunting each persn’s ttal number f steps each day，researchers placed them int tw categries: Fewer than 40 steps per minute，which is mre like when yu’re walking frm rm t rm — and mre than 40 steps per minute，r s-called “purpseful” walking.A third categry was created fr peak perfrmers — thse wh tk the mst steps per minute within 30 minutes ver the curse f a day.
Abut seven years later，researchers cmpared that data t medical recrds and fund peple wh tk the mst steps per minute shwed the biggest reductin in risk fr cancer，heart disease and early death frm any cause.
Researchers fund the assciatin between peak 30-minute steps and risk reductin t be dependent n the disease studied: There was a 62% reductin fr dementia，an 80% decline fr cardivascular disease and death，and abut a 20% drp in risk fr cancer.
What’s the takeaway？Yu dn’t have t fixate n(专注于) the numbers f steps.“Spend 30 minutes being breathless at whatever pace yu’re at，and then keep challenging yurself t be slightly unsatisfied at yur current level s yu can get better and better，” said Dr Andrew Freeman.
( )1．Which aspect f walking des the study fcus n?
A．Its time.
B．Its pace.
C．Its length.
D．Its ppularity.
( )2．What can we learn abut the subjects in the third categry?
A．They are the ldest.
B．They are frm Wales.
C．They walk the quickest.
D．They walk withut step cunters.
( )3．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut the study?
A．Its findings.
B．Its prcedures.
C．Its medical applicatin.
D．Its theretical significance.
( )4．What des Freeman advise walkers t d?
A．Cunt their steps as exactly as pssible.
B．Spare themselves 30 minutes every day.
C．Aim a little higher than their present level.
D．Set a specific gal fr themselves each day.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现如果以每分钟112步的快走速度行走30分钟，则可最大限度地降低风险，使痴呆风险降低62%。文章也介绍了研究开展的过程以及结果。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever，if walking ccurred at a brisk pace f 112 steps a minute fr 30 minutes，it maximised risk reductin，leading t a 62% reductin in dementia risk.The 30 minutes f fast-paced walking didn’t have t ccur all at nce — it culd be spread ut ver the day.‘Our take is that intensity f stepping matters — ver and abve vlume，’ said Cruz.”可知，这项研究关注的是步行速度。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A third categry was created fr peak perfrmers — thse wh tk the mst steps per minute within 30 minutes ver the curse f a day(第三类是为表现最好的人设计的——在一天中30分钟内每分钟走的步数最多的人。).”可知，第三类人走路最快。故选C项。
3．A 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Researchers fund the assciatin between peak 30-minute steps and risk reductin t be dependent n the disease studied: There was a 62% reductin fr dementia，an 80% decline fr cardivascular disease and death，and abut a 20% drp in risk fr cancer(研究人员发现，30分钟的步数峰值与风险降低之间的关联取决于所研究的疾病：痴呆风险降低62%，心血管疾病和死亡风险降低80%，癌症风险降低约20%。).”可知，第五段主要告诉我们研究结果。故选A项。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What’s the takeaway？Yu dn’t have t fixate n(专注于) the numbers f steps.‘Spend 30 minutes being breathless at whatever pace yu’re at，and then keep challenging yurself t be slightly unsatisfied at yur current level s yu can get better and better，’ said Dr Andrew Freeman.”可知，弗里曼建议步行者的目标比他们现在的水平高一点。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw ften d yu hear yurself saying things like “It’s nt my fault.I had n cntrl ver this.”？Can yu accept that t ften yu seem t be blaming peple r circumstances fr things that happen t yu?
__1__In this way yu can put all the faults and the prblems n thers.That’s nice and cnvenient.Actually，it’s just an attempt t refuse t take respnsibility fr yur wn faults，ding nthing abut it.
There really is n benefit in blaming peple r circumstances.By ignring yur wn cntributin t the situatin r insisting that thers are t blame，yu are refusing t take cntrl f yur life.__2__
S it’s better t try t cntrl yur reactins rather than blame thers.__3__Essentially，yu must stp letting ther peple’s actins affect yu.Think abut yur wn respnse and take charge.Respnd by taking actin t address what can be addressed.__4__
Never again allw yurself t say “I can’t help it.It wasn’t my fault.” Gerge Bernard Shaw said，“Peple are always blaming their circumstances fr what they are.__5__I admire peple wh lk fr the circumstances they want，and if they can’t find them，make them.”
A．They will blame yu，t.
B．I have never been blamed.
C．I dn’t believe in circumstances.
D．It’s very easy t pint the finger.
E.Yu shuld respnd in the right way.
F．Once yu d this，yu will never waste time blaming.
G.Yu，therefre，will feel helpless abut yur situatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人不应该把发生的事情归咎于别人或者环境。这只是一种拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的尝试。
1．D 根据下文“In this way yu can put all the faults and the prblems n thers.That’s nice and cnvenient.Actually，it’s just an attempt t refuse t take respnsibility fr yur wn faults，ding nthing abut it(这样你就可以把所有的过错和问题都推给别人。这很好也很方便。实际上，这只是一种拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的尝试，完全不起任何作用。).”可知，后文提到把过错和问题推给别人，故本句说明在指责他人的情况。故D项“指责别人(pint the finger) 很容易。”符合语境，下文“this way”指的就是选项内容。故选D项。
2．G 根据上文“There really is n benefit in blaming peple r circumstances.By ignring yur wn cntributin t the situatin r insisting that thers are t blame，yu are refusing t take cntrl f yur life(责备别人或环境真的没有好处。如果你忽视了自己对现状的作用，或者坚持认为是别人的错，你就拒绝掌控自己的生活。).”可知，上文论述了责备别人或环境没有好处，本句为本段最后一句。由此可知，本句指出这对自己处境的影响：会对自己的处境感到无助。故G项“因此，你会对自己的处境感到无助。”符合语境。故选G项。
3．E 根据上文“S it’s better t try t cntrl yur reactins rather than blame thers(所以最好是控制自己的反应，而不是责怪别人。).”以及后文“Essentially，yu must stp letting ther peple’s actins affect yu.Think abut yur wn respnse and take charge.Respnd by taking actin t address what can be addressed(从根本上说，你必须停止让别人的行为影响你。想想你自己的反应，然后掌控局面。采取行动解决可以解决的问题。).”可知，上文提到控制自己的反应，不要责怪别人，故本句是在说明应该用正确的方式回应。故E项“你应该用正确的方式回应。”符合语境。故选E项。
4．F 根据上文“Essentially，yu must stp letting ther peple’s actins affect yu.Think abut yur wn respnse and take charge.Respnd by taking actin t address what can be addressed(从根本上说，你必须停止让别人的行为影响你。想想你自己的反应，然后掌控局面。采取行动解决可以解决的问题。).”可知，上文提到了具体的方法，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明这么做的好处。故F项“一旦你这样做了，你就不会浪费时间责怪别人了。”符合语境。故选F项。
5．C 根据上文“Never again allw yurself t say ‘I can’t help it.It wasn’t my fault.’ Gerge Bernard Shaw said，‘Peple are always blaming their circumstances fr what they are’(永远不要再允许自己说‘我没办法。这不是我的错。’萧伯纳说过：‘人们总是把自己的处境归咎于环境’。).”以及后文“I admire peple wh lk fr the circumstances they want，and if they can’t find them，make them(我钦佩那些寻找他们想要的环境的人，如果他们找不到环境，就自己创造环境。).”可知，后文提到钦佩寻找想要机会的人，可见萧伯纳并不相信环境。故C项“我不相信环境。”符合语境。故选C项。