译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit8高频易错题（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit8高频易错题（含答案解析），共9页。

八年级上册英语Unit8高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：1．重要句型：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序、I don’t think的反义疑问句、how long与how soon 区分、find/think/make it +adj． + to do sth、hope+that从句、动词ing形式做伴随状语、宾语从句中表示客观事实时态不变，还是用一般现在时2． 重要语法：if的两种含义“如果；是否”、过去进行时、when和while引导的时间状语从句的区别、until和not．．．．．．．until．．．．．．．的区别3． 重要单词：felt和fell的含义区别、live/lively/living /alive这几个词之间的区别、since “既然”、4． 重要短语：mop sth up、break down、see sb doing sth、in a hurry、go through one’s mind、in fear、hear of/ about和hear from的区分、sth happened to sb “某人发生了某事”、 crash into “撞上……”、as… as possible或as．．．．．． as one can “尽可能……”、in different directions、fall asleep易错题型：1．单项选择-26题2．单词拼写-9题3．动词填空-7题一）、单项选择1．He____________ down the hole and _____________ very sad．A．fell, feels B．felt, fell C．fell, felt D．felt, felt2．The floor is very dirty． Will you please ______?A mop it up B mop up it C to mop it up D to mop up it3．People found him still _______ after the road accident, so they sent him to the hospital at once．A．live B．lively C．living D．alive4．- Do you know if Daniel _____ fishing tomorrow afternoon?- I'm not sure． But if he _____ go, I won't go, either．A．goes, won't B．goes, doesn't C．will go, doesn't D．will go, won't5．--- What do you think of what I said?--- Sorry． I _____ about something else．A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．thinks6．What do you think________ if the car________?A．can we do; is broken B．can we do; breaks downC．we can do; breaks down D．we can do; is broken down7．— Oh, dear! A power cut!— Sorry, I didn't know you _____ the washing machine．A: are using B: used C: use D: were using8．— _________ heavy the rainstorm is! — Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years． A: How B: What C: How a D: What a9．I saw his brother ______ in the bedroom when I walked past．A． to do his homework B． does his homework C． doing his homework D． did his homework  10． Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school． A． and B． or C． but D． so11． Everyone wants_______ know________．A． to, what to do B． /, what to do it C． to, how to do D． /, how to do it12． I don’t think he is right, __________?A． do I B． don’t I C． is he D． does he13． Simon got up very late this morning． So he went to school ________．A． with a great hurry B． in a great hurry C． without hurry D． at great hurry14． Mr． Su was driving in the snowstorm ______his car crashed into a tree．A． when B． as C． while D． as soon as15． --______will the film begin? --______ half past seven．A． How long; Not until B． How soon; UntilC． How long; Until D． How soon; Not until16． You find _________ useful to learn even a little English． A． that B． it C． this D． they17． When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went ______my head． A． over B． in C． about D． through18．—Did you hear the cries the boy?—Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake fear．A． from; in B． at; with C． from; with D． in; in19．Only a dog was __________ after the car accident．A． live B． lived C． lives D． alive20．__________ we know English is important , we should work hard at it ．A． Because of B． Since C． For D． So21．While Tom __________ TV, he__________ a loud noise from the next room．A． was watching; was hearing B． watched, was hearingC． watched ; heard D． was watching, heard22．Did you __________ the flood in that area last month?A． hear from B． hear about C． hear in D． hear to23．We were all very ________ since we ________ at the top of the mountain in the end．A． excited; arrived B． exciting; arrived C． exciting; got D． excited; reached24．--What happened _______ Mr． Green?--His car crashed _______ a tree on his way back home．A． to: with B． with: into C． to: into D． of: into25． Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ______．A． as quick as possible B． as soon as he canC． as soon as possibly D． as soon as possible26．-Kitty was late for the meeting yesterday morning because her car ______on the way．-I can't believe it, She just bought it several days ago．A． fell down B． came down C． calmed down D． broke down二）、单词拼写1． The old people live a quiet life in these __________________(村庄)．2． ___________(loud), please． I can’t hear you clearly．3． Tom and Jerry ran in different _______________________ (方向)．4． As soon as he finished his homework , he fell _______________(睡着的)quickly．5． You’re ____________(紧张不安的) than before． It’s not helpful to your performance．6． We’d better follow the traffic ________________(规则) when crossing the roads．7． People _______________(清理) the snow from the roads when I went by．8． My heart _________________作节奏运动) more quickly just now． The doctor told me to have a good rest at home．9． Timmy didn’t hear shouts from excited people, so he pulled ____________(he) slowly through the dark．三）、动词填空1．I hope this book __________ (help) you learn more about China．2．It __________ (rain) hard outside． Please put on your raincoat．3．The teacher told us that light __________ (travel) faster than sound．4．I don’t think 3 dollars __________ (be) enough for that．5．Can you hear the girl __________ (sing) songs in the next room?6． Betty sat there, ______（chat）with her friend on the Internet when Sam came in．7． Will ______（drink）a glass of water before meals help me lose weight?参考答案一）、单项选择1． C 【解析】句意：他摔倒掉进了洞里，感到很伤心。根据句意此题应用一般过去时态，摔倒（fall）的过去式是fell；感到（feel）的过去式是felt，故选C。2． A【解析】句意：地板非常脏了，你能帮我把它拖了吗？固定句式Will you please一般接动词原形，表示请你做某事好吗？，注意当人称代词做由动词+副词构成的动词短语的宾语时，代词要放在副词前面，动词后面，故选A。 3． D【解析】只有D项是“活着的”，做宾补，符合题意。4． C【解析】句意：——你知道Daniel明天下午是否去钓鱼吗？——我不太清楚。但是如果他不去，我也不会去了。第一空if表示“是否”，引导的宾语从句由时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，应该用一般将来时。第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时。5． B【解析】句意：-你觉得我的话怎么样？-抱歉，我正考虑其他事。在对方说话时，我在考虑其他事，对方所说的话是过去时，故我在考虑其他事应用过去进行时，故选B。6． C【解析】解析试题分析：句意：你认为车坏了我们该怎么做？第一个空是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句语序，因此应填we can do，第二个空break down意为（车辆、机器等）出故障、出毛病，因此填breaks down。故选C。7． D【解析】— 哦，亲爱的！断电了！— 对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。根据句意，“我”不知道你在使用洗衣机。这是发生在过去的行为，且强调当时正在使用，应使用过去进行时。故D项符合题意。8． A【解析】根据句意，多么大的暴雨啊。感叹句固定句式为“What + a/an + 可数名词/名词性短语（+ 主谓）”，“What + 不可数名词/名词性短语”或“How + 形容词（+ 主谓）”。本句的核心词为 heavy，是一个形容词。故 how 符合题意。9． C【解析】句意：当我走过的时候我看见他的哥哥正在做他的家庭作业。考查see sb． doing sth．用法，表示看见某人正在做某事，see sb． do sth． 表示看见某人做某事的全过程或经常看见做某事。故选C。10． B【解析】句意：快点，否则你上学会迟到的。考查祈使句，and/or +句子，and连接的句子表示然后就…；or连接的句子表示否则…故本题选B。11． A【解析】句意：每个人想要知道做什么。Want to do sth． 想要做某事。How to do it, 怎么做；what to do 做什么，没有it，what就是do的宾语，故选A。12． C【解析】句意：我认为他不对，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。 因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定意思。本句应该为 I think he is not right，同时因为I think是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是he is not right,其反应疑问形式为is he。故本题选C。13． B【解析】句意：Simon今天早上起床起晚了，所以急匆匆地去学校。考查介词短语in a hurry,立即，匆忙地，副词短语，in + n． 表示在某种状态地 。根据句意，故本题选B．14． A【解析】句意：苏先生的车撞到了一棵树时，他正在暴风雪中驾驶。When当…时候，as，随着，while，与此同时；as soon as 一…就… 根据题意，故本题选择A。15．D【解析】句意：电影还要多久开始？直到七点半才会开始。考查疑问词how soon还要多久，一般用将来时；how long 多长；已经有多久了，一般用现在完成时；until表示直到，not until表示直到…才…,根据句意，选D。16． B【解析】句意：你会发现甚至学一点点英语也是有用的。find/think/make it +adj． + to do sth． ，固定句型，故选B。17． D【解析】句意：当在我解决一个数学问题时,一个好主意经过了我的头。固定短语go through通过。联系前文得知，在做数学题时，想出解题的方法了。故选D。18． A【解析】句意：----你听见那个男孩的哭声了吗？----是的，当我到达那里时，我发现那个男孩害怕地看着那条蛇。hear the cries from the boy：来自那个小男孩的哭声，与hear from sb．不同；In fear：害怕地。结合句意和语境可知选A。19． D【解析】句意：那场车祸后只有一条狗幸存下来。此题考查形容词作表语，live做形容词时，意思是活着的;(音乐表演)现场的;alive是形容词，意思是：(人,动植物)活的;(人,动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的; lived和lives是动词live的过去式和第三人称单数。故选D。20． B【解析】句意：既然我们知道英语很重要，我们应该学好它。Since可表原因，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，故选B。21． D【解析】句意：当Tom正在看电视时，他听到隔壁传来很大的声音。when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，而while所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态。故选D。22． B【解析】句意：你听说过上个月那个地区的洪水吗？A收到某人的来信；B听说，得悉；C听到；D听不进去。故选B。23． A【解析】句意：我们都很兴奋，因为我们最后都到达了山顶。人做主语，表示“兴奋”用-ed形容词；到达是arrive at。get表到达时后面接介词to；reach是及物动词，后面不跟介词。故选A。24． C【解析】固定短语 sth happened to sb意为“某人发生了某事”； crash into意为“撞上……”。25．D【解析】as… as possible或as．．．．．． as one can意为“尽可能……”，故首先排除C项；空处是修饰前面的动词find，应用副词修饰，而quck是形容词，故排除A项；句中 wanted提示应用一般过去时态，所以B项应改成 as soon as he could。26． D【解析】句意：-Kitty昨天上午开会迟到是因为她车在路上出故障了。-我不信。她几天前才买的车．fall down意“落下来”； come down意“坍塌”； calm down为“冷静下来”； break down为“出故障”。二）、单词拼写1-5 villages Louder directions asleep more nervous 6-9 rules were clearing beat himself【解析】【1题】村庄是village，前有these修饰，名词用复数。故答案为villages。【2题】根据下句I can’t hear you clearly可知，本句是要求再大声些，用比较级。故答案Louder【3题】方向是direction，前有different修饰，用名词复数。故答案为directions。【4题】本题考查短语fall asleep(入睡)。故答案为asleep。【5题】紧张不安的是nervous，本题中有than，提示用比较级。故答案为more nervous。【6题】规则是rule，根据句意及结构用复数。故答案为rules。【7题】清理，清扫是clear，根据时间状语从句可知，本题用过去进行时。故答案为were clearing。【8题】心脏的跳动用beat，根据时间状语just now可知，此题用一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat。故答案为beat。【9题】本题考查pull oneself（拉自己）。主语是he，她的反身代词是himself。故答案为himself。三）、动词填空1． will help【解析】句意：我希望这本书能对你了解中国有帮助。hope+that从句表示希望做某事，要用一般将来时，应填will help。2． is raining【解析】考察现在进行时用法，根据语境判断时态。3． travels【解析】考察宾从用法，客观事实时态不变，还是用一般现在时4． is【解析】考察主谓一致，money作为主语看作不可数5． singing【解析】考察hear用法。6． chatting【解析】动词ing形式做伴随状语7． drinking【解析】动名词做主语