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2022-2023学年北京市东城区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市东城区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共13分。
1.
(1) It's very ______ f yu t lend me yur bk.
(2) The machine desn't ______ well in cld weather.
(3) After 30 years，the twn has changed ______ recgnitin.
(4) Anyne with musical talent can ______ fr the cmpetitin.
(5) When imprtant festivals apprach，we will ______ the huses.
(6) Every time I g ut fr a walk，I use this app t ______ my steps.
(7) T becme an astrnaut，yu must be ______ enugh t get a related cllege degree.
(8) Scientists are cncerned that it's difficult fr animals t ______ the climate change.
2.
(1) Wrking ut regularly，he is always ______ .
(2) Never g climbing withut the prper ______ .
(3) The by's ______ behaviur puzzled the dctr.
(4) Many endangered species are nw facing the danger f ______ .
(5) It was an amazing atmsphere —— ______ the best ne I've ever experienced.
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Family days ut can be expensive but it's pssible t stick t a budget during the summer hlidays by taking advantage f the fllwing activities.
Outdr activities
At Brimham Rcks，there is a ne-hur rck explrer activity n 14 July.The activity is free，althugh car-parking charges apply fr nn-Natinal Trust members.
While getting ut int nature has lts f benefits，smetimes yu need an extra activity t keep things interesting.Fr example，the Wdland Trust is hsting a tree planting event at Ynder Oak Wd，near Exmuth in Devn.There are mrning and afternn sessins n 18 and 19 July.It is free t attend but nline bking ahead f time is essential.
Rainham Marshes，the RSPB nature reserve in Purfleet，Essex，is running an arts prgramme fr children aged three t ten n 14 July.Yu can sign up nline and tickets cst£3.It is als hsting pnd-dipping activities n 15 July （up t£5.50）.
Arts，crafts and museums
Fr Lndners r thse visiting the capital during the hliday，the Suthbank Centre is hsting the Imagine Children's Festival （until 18 July），where many events are free，including hip-hp dance wrkshps，and live music shws.The Tate Mdern is hsting Threads，a free family event running frm 11-19 July where yu wrk tgether t create yur wn art wrk using clrful threads and textiles.
The Ryal Air Frce Museum Lndn （free entry） in Hendn has a range f free actıvities n ffer ver the same dates，including a rbt-cding wrkshp，a radar maths challenge and tte bag making.And the Victria and Albert Museum in Suth Kensingtn is running free Chinese themed events including a drp-in wrkshp fr families where yu make a traditinal Chinese kite （15-17 July）.
3.Where is the tree planting event held？ ______
A. At Brimham Rcks.B. At Ynder Oak Wd.
C. In RSPB nature reserve.D. In the Suthbank Centre.
4.What can yu d at the Imagine Children's Festival？ ______
A. Take dance classes.B. Create an artwrk.
C. Learn rbt-cding.D. Make a Chinese kite.
5.The passage is intended fr ______ .
A. artistsB. teachersC. guidesD. parents
B
Hibernatin is nt just sleep.While we sleep，ur brains fire up and becme highly active；in hibernatin，n the cntrary，brain activity cmpletely slws dwn.The bdy temperature f hibernating animals als drps，in sme cases clse t the freezing pint.Cells（细胞） stp dividing and heart rate decreases t tw beats per minute.Yet，nce it's time t wake up，hibernating animals cme back t life withut any significant side effects like freezing，muscle lss，r lss f bne density during the lng winter mnths.The same，hwever，can't be said abut peple wh wake up frm lng-term medical cmas（昏迷），r even thse wh have t stay in bed fr lng perids f time.Such peple，just like astrnauts in micrgravity，wuld suffer frm a wide range f side effects that cme frm nt actively using their bdies.
Scientists are therefre lking int hibernatin research with the aim f develping ways t cause hibernatin in future space astrnauts.Recently，Kelly Drew，a prfessr f chemistry and bichemistry，has been rewarded fr his research.
The idea is that rather than having astrnauts sit fr mnths in a tiny Mars-bund capsule，cnsuming fd，water and air，and gradually wasting away frm nt ding much in micrgravity，a part f the crew members culd be placed int hibernatin.The hibernating astrnauts wuldn't need any fd r water and culd manage with much less air——yet they wuld wake up with their bnes and muscles in a much better cnditin than thse f their awake cunterparts.
"This research culd be used t help future mussins，frm the extreme f medically caused hibernatin fr lng term space missins，prtecting astrnaut s frm cabin fever，radiatin，and much mre，" he said. "It culd als prve effective in preventing muscle and bne lss in zer gravity."
The state f hibernatin culd als help in the medical setting t help prtect patients suffering frm life-threatening cnditins such as heart attacks and strkes.
"This culd mean that patients wh have suffered frm a strke r heart attack culd be placed in medically caused hibernatin until they can be transprted t a hspital t receive care，which culd significantly imprve medical utcmes，" the scientist said.
6.What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph1？ ______
A. The wrking principles f hibernatin.
B. The unique features f hibernatin.
C. The majr reasns fr hibernatin.
D. The side effects f hibernatin.
7.What des the underlined wrd"cunterparts"in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. Bnes and muscles.B. Brains.
C. Astrnauts.D. Patients.
8.What will scientists prbably d in the future research？ ______
A. Study hibernating animals in space missins.
B. Find ways t put peple int hibernatin.
C. Imprve medical treatments fr patients.
D. Seek cures fr life-threatening diseases.
C
Will chatbts that can generate fascinating articles destry educatin as we knw it？
New Yrk City's Department f Educatin recently banned（禁止） the use f ChatGPT. "While the tl may be able t prvude quick and easy answers t questins，" says the fficial statement，"it des nt build critical-thinking skills，which are necessary fr academic and lifelng success."
Banning such use f technlgy frm the classrm is a nearsIghted respnse.Instead，we must find a way frward in which such technlgies cmbine well with，rather than replace，student thinking.
Banning ChatGPT is impssible in practice.Students will find ways arund the ban，which will cause a further defensive respnse frm teachers and administratrs，and s n.It's hard t believe that a clse race between thse digital natives and their educatrs will end in a decisive victry fr the latter.In fact，chatbts may well speed up a trend（趋向） tward valuing critical thinking.In a wrld where cmputers can fluently answer any questin，students need t get much better at deciding what questins t ask and hw t fact-check the answers the prgram generates.
S hw d we encurage yung peple t use their minds when real thinking is s hard t tell apart frm its simulacrum（假象）？Teachers，f curse，will still want t watch students taking ld-fashined，in-persn，n-chatbt-allwed exams t check that they d nt cheat.
But we must als figure ut hw t d smething new：hw t use tls like GPT t inspire deeper thinking.GPT ften generates text that is fluent and"reasnable"——but wrng.S using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing des：frming an pinin，creating an utline，picking which pints t explain and which t drp，and lking fr supprting facts.GPT can help with thse tasks，but it can't put them all tgether.Writing a gd essay still requires lts f human thught and wrk.Indeed，writing is thinking，and gd writing is gd thinking.
One apprach is t fcus n the prcess as much as the result.Fr instance，teachers might require fur drafts f an essay.After all，as Jhn McPhee，the famus writer，said，"the central nature f the prcess is revisin."Each draft gets feedback frm the teacher，frm peers r even frm a chatbt.Then the students prduce the next draft，and s n.
Will AI ne day utperfrm human beings in thinking？Maybe，but fr nw，we must think fr urselves.Like any tl，GPT is an enemy f thinking nly if we fail t find ways t make it ur partner.
9.Hw des the authr feel abut the ban？ ______
A. Understandable.B. Irrespnsible.C. Unwise.D. Necessary.
10.Why is it impssible t ban ChatGPT in practice？ ______
A. Because students are digitally fluent.
B. Because schls will defend the ban.
C. Because ChatGPT will keep develping.
D. Because peple treasure critical thinking.
11.Hw des the authr explain his idea in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. By quting thers.B. By presenting facts.
C. By giving examples.D. By shwing similarities.
12.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Is GPT a prcess r a result？
B. Will GPT utperfrm students？
C. Why Chatbts becme a new trend？
D. Hw can Chatbts serve educatin？
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were ne hundred millin peple in China，he was determined t g there and sell spns.He thught even if he culd earn ne penny fr ne spn，he wuld still make a lt f mney.（1） ______
Then，why d the Chinese peple use chpsticks？Sme peple did research n the rigin f China's chpsticks.One thery is that chpsticks were very cnvenient fr Chinese t use because China was an agricultural sciety，relying mainly n vegetables fr fd.When we steamed r biled fd，it was difficult fr us t use spns t dip vegetables in the sup.（2） ______ Westerners，n the ther hand，travelled with their animals frm place t place and lived n meat.Fr them，knives and frks were mre practical.
Chpsticks reflect gentleness and kindness，the main mral teaching f Cnfucianism.（3） ______ First，dn't use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises，because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals.（4） ______ It means yu lay the blame n thers.Als，dn't stick yur chpsticks upright in the rice bwl.That usually appears at the funerals and is believed t be implite t the hst and the senirs wh are at the table.
Tday，chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture，symblising the pwer f unity.（5） ______ Hwever，ten pairs f chpsticks represent strength，which means they wn't break ff in any cases.We Chinese peple draw n this spirit，which always inspires and encurages us t wrk hand in hand fr a better future.
A.As a result，spns were designed and preferred by Westerners.
B.But t his surprise，the Chinese peple use chpsticks，nt spns.
C.Therefre，Chinese peple cleverly invented chpsticks t pick fd.
D.Besides，never pint at peple with yur chpsticks while using them.
E.Indeed，ne chpstick is useless and s delicate that it can be brken readily.
F.S these virtues have gradually becme the rules peple fllw in their daily life.
G.There are sme rules abut using chpsticks that yu shuld pay great attentin t.
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.
A
In 2009，Whitacre received a vide f a girl（1） ______ was singing ne f his wrks.Inspired，he asked his fans（2） ______ （make） vides，which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance.His first virtual chir had 185 singers（3） ______ 12 different cuntries.It has received millins f views n the Internet.Since then，the virtual chir（4） ______ （becme） a wrldwide phenmenn.
B
In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital，but just a few mnths later，the department（5） ______ （clse） because f the war.（6） ______ （ think） f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic .She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.At times she was even seen（7） ______ （ride） a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
C
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday（8） ______ （ celebrate）by many peple tday.It（9） ______ （ fall） n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.There are many activities and custms，such as（10） ______ （ race） dragn bats.It is als an ccasin fr families t gather and fr peple t pay respect t the famus pet，Qu Yuan.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共12分。
29.Fr mst 12-year-lds，any free time after schl is spent hanging ut with friends，cmpeting in sprts，r playing vide games.But Alejandr Buxtn has anther dream：making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.
The idea was inspired by his mther，wh had t give up many f the scented candles she'd filled their hme with after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies（过敏），causing her frequent headaches.
S，in 2019，at just 9 years ld，the by started experimenting with making his wn，mixing ingredients like s y and ccnut waxes with essential ils.He called his first wrk "Jurassic Orange，" fr its clr and pleasant smell.Thugh his mther was a big fan，and the scent didn't cause her head t ache，Buxtn wanted t imprve upn his wrk.
Within the next few mnths，he'd develped a line f six uniquely scented candles.By the fllwing year，during the wrldwide lckdwns，he'd created his wn nline shp.
Sn after，Alejandr began selling his prducts n his wn website，"Smell f Lve Candles，"where shppers can find fferings with creative names like"Sage the Day!"and"Alexa，clean the huse."He als lists ther prducts such as rm sprays fr sale.
Accrding t the site，his yunger sister Valentina serves as assistant f peratins while his mther takes the rle f assistant t the CEO.
Nw，he is perating his business in a lcal mall as well.This past September，he pened a stand in D.C.'s Tysns Crner shpping center——making him the yungest leasehlder（承租人） at the mall.
Besides inspiring fellw kids with his entrepreneurial spirit and talent，Alejandr is als a psitive rle mdel fr giving back and making a difference：He dnates a part f his prfits t a lcal charity.
With the experience and knwledge he's gaining frm running this business at such a yung age，Alejandr hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.
(1) What is Alejandr's dream？ ______
(2) Why did the by cme up with the idea？ ______
(3) Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement，then underline it and explain why.
•Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age. ______
(4) Amng Alejandr's qualities，which ne d yu think will be imprtant fr yu？Why？（In abut 40 wrds） ______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。第 19届杭州亚运会音乐作品征集活动正在进行，请你给英国好友 Jim写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
（1）活动介绍；
（2）邀请参加。
注意：（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：第 19届杭州亚运会 the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu
组委会 the rganizing cmmittee
Dear Jim，
___________
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】generus
【小题2】functin
【小题3】beynd
【小题4】try ut
【小题5】decrate
【小题6】keep track f
【小题7】intelligent
【小题8】adapt t
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你把你的书借给我真是太慷慨了。根据空前的"It's"，这里应用形容词，作表语。结合空后的"lend me yur bk"，这里是说你非常慷慨。generus意为"慷慨的"。故填generus。
（2）考查动词作谓语。句意：这台机器在寒冷的天气里运转不好。根据空前的"desn't"，空处应用动词原形。根据空后的"well"，这里是说机器运转不好。functin意为"运转"，为不及物动词。故填functin。
（3）考查介词。句意：30年后，这个小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。change beynd recgnitin意为"变得面目全非，沧海桑田"，为固定搭配。故填beynd。
（4）考查动词短语作谓语。句意：任何有音乐天赋的人都可以参加比赛的选拔。根据空前的can，这里应用动词原形。根据空后的"fr the cmpetitin"可知，这里表示参加比赛的选拔，try ut fr意为"参加……的选拔（或试演）"。故填try ut。
（5）考查动词作谓语。句意：当重要的节日临近时，我们会装饰房子。根据句中的"imprtant festivals apprach"，重大节日到来时需要装饰房子。decrate意为"装饰"，为及物动词，前面有will，所以用动词原形。故填decrate。
（6）考查动词短语的不定式形式。句意：每次我出去散步时，我都会使用这个应用程序来记录我的步数。根据空后的"my steps"，这里是说用应用程序纪录步数。keep track f意为"了解……的情况/动态"，use sth.t d sth."使用某物做某事"，为固定搭配。故填keep track f。
（7）考查形容词。句意：要成为一名宇航员，你必须足够聪明以便获得相关的大学学位。根据空后的"get a related cllege degree"，这里是说要聪明到能够获得相关大学学位。intelligent意为"聪明的"。故填intelligent。
（8）考查动词短语的不定式形式。句意：科学家们担心动物很难适应气候变化。根据空后的"the climate change"，这里是说适应气候变化。it作形式主语，所以用动词不定式作真正主语，空前有不定式符号t，这里应用动词原形。adapt t意为"适应"。故填adapt t。
（1）你把你的书借给我真是太慷慨了。
（2）这台机器在寒冷的天气里运转不好。
（3）30年后，这个小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
（4）任何有音乐天赋的人都可以参加比赛的选拔。
（5）当重要的节日临近时，我们会装饰房子。
（6）每次我出去散步时，我都会使用这个应用程序来记录我的步数。
（7）要成为一名宇航员，你必须足够聪明以便获得相关的大学学位。
（8）科学家们担心动物很难适应气候变化。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
2.【答案】【小题1】energetic
【小题2】equipment
【小题3】unusual
【小题4】extinctin
【小题5】definitely
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼，他总是精力充沛。分析句子可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，energy的形容词是energetic。故填energetic。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果没有合适的设备，千万不要去攀登。分析句子可知，形容词prper后用名词形式，equip的名词是equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这个男孩不同寻常的行为使医生感到困惑。分析句子可知，此处作behaviur的定语，用形容词，根据语境和句意可知，表示"非同寻常的"。故填unusual。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多濒危物种现在面临灭绝的危险。分析句子可知，介词f后用名词形式，extinct的名词是extinctin。故填extinctin。
（5）考查副词。句意：那是一种令人惊叹的气氛——绝对是我经历过的最好的一次。分析句子可知，修饰的是形容词最高级the best用副词形式。故填definitely。
（1）经常锻炼，他总是精力充沛。
（2）如果没有合适的设备，千万不要去攀登。
（3）这个男孩不同寻常的行为使医生感到困惑。
（4）许多濒危物种现在面临灭绝的危险。
（5）那是一种令人惊叹的气氛——绝对是我经历过的最好的一次。
此题要求考生具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，能灵活运用所学知识去分析题目。
3~5.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Outdr activities下面的Fr example，the Wdland Trust is hsting a tree planting event at Ynder Oak Wd，near Exmuth in Devn.（例如，伍德兰信托基金会正在德文郡埃克斯茅斯附近的Ynder Oak Wd举办植树活动。）可知，植树活动会在Ynder Oak Wd举办。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Arts，crafts and museums下面的Fr Lndners r thse visiting the capital during the hliday，the Suthbank Centre is hsting the Imagine Children's Festival （until 18 July），where many events are free，including hip-hp dance wrkshps，and live music shws.（对于伦敦人或假期期间参观首都的人，南岸中心将举办想象儿童节，一直持续到7月18日，许多活动都是免费的，包括街舞讲习班和现场音乐表演。）可知，在Imagine Children's Festival可以上舞蹈课。故选A。
（3）写作对象题。根据文章首句Family days ut can be expensive but it's pssible t stick t a budget during the summer hlidays by taking advantage f the fllwing activities.（家庭出游可能会很昂贵，但在暑假期间，可以通过以下活动来坚持预算。）可知，本文主要是介绍了可以省钱的家庭旅游活动，由此可推测出，这篇文章是为家长而准备的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种暑假期间省钱的家庭旅游活动。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
6~8.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Hibernatin is nt just sleep.While we sleep，ur brains fire up and becme highly active；in hibernatin，n the cntrary，brain activity cmpletely slws dwn.The bdy temperature f hibernating animals als drps，in sme cases clse t the freezing pint.Cells （细胞） stp dividing and heart rate decreases t tw beats per minute.Yet，nce it's time t wake up，hibernating animals cme back t life withut any significant side effects like freezing，muscle lss，r lss f bne density during the lng winter mnths.（冬眠不仅仅是睡觉。当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑兴奋起来，变得高度活跃；相反，在冬眠中，大脑活动完全减慢。冬眠动物的体温也会下降，在某些情况下接近冰点。细胞停止分裂，心率下降到每分钟两次。然而，一旦醒来，冬眠的动物就会恢复活力，没有任何明显的副作用，比如在漫长的冬季里冻死、肌肉损失或骨密度损失。）可知，第一段主要是讲冬眠的独特特点。故选B。
（2）名词指代题。根据第三段The hibernating astrnauts wuldn't need any fd r water and culd manage with much less air——yet they wuld wake up with their bnes and muscles in a much better cnditin than thse f their awake cunterparts.（冬眠的宇航员不需要任何食物或水，空气也少得多，但他们醒来时的骨骼和肌肉状况要比清醒的_______好得多。）可知，此处是指进入冬眠状态的宇航员在醒来时会比他们醒着的同伴的骨骼和肌肉状况好得多，所以cunterparts是指"宇航员"。A.Bnes and muscles.骨骼和肌肉；B.Brains.大脑；C.Astrnauts.宇航员；D.Patients.病人。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists are therefre lking int hibernatin research with the aim f develping ways t cause hibernatin in future space astrnauts.（因此，科学家们正在进行冬眠研究，目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法。）和倒第二段The state f hibernatin culd als help in the medical setting t help prtect patients suffering frm life-threatening cnditins such as heart attacks and strkes.（在医疗环境中，冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人。）可推知，在未来的研究中，科学家可能会想办法让人们进入冬眠状态。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。与睡觉不同，冬眠的动物在醒来时就会恢复活力，没有任何明显的副作用，因此，科学家们正在进行冬眠研究，目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法，并且，在医疗环境中，冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
9~12.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第三段Banning such use f technlgy frm the classrm is a nearsighted respnse.Instead，we must find a way frward in which such technlgies cmbine well with，rather than replace，student thinking.（禁止在课堂上使用这种技术是一种目光短浅的反应。相反，我们必须找到一条前进的道路，让这些技术与学生的思维很好地结合在一起，而不是取代学生的思维。）可知，作者认为这一禁令很不明智。A.Understandable可以理解的；B.Irrespnsible不负责任的；C.Unwise不明智的；D.Necessary必要的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Students will find ways arund the ban，which will cause a further defensive respnse frm teachers and administratrs，and s n.（学生们会找到绕开禁令的方法，这将引起教师和管理人员进一步的防御性反应，等等。）可知，不可能在实践中禁止ChatGPT是因为学生们对数字技术很精通。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段GPT ften generates text that is fluent and "reasnable" — but wrng.S using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing des：frming an pinin，creating an utline，picking which pints t explain and which t drp，and lking fr supprting facts.GPT can help with thse tasks，but it can't put them all tgether.Writing a gd essay still requires lts f human thught and wrk.Indeed，writing is thinking，and gd writing is gd thinking.（GPT通常生成流畅且"合理"的文本，但却是错误的。因此，使用它需要和写作一样的脑力劳动：形成观点，创建大纲，选择要解释哪些要点，哪些要点要放弃，寻找支持事实。GPT可以帮助完成这些任务，但它不能把它们放在一起。写一篇好文章仍然需要很多人的思考和工作。的确，写作就是思考，好的写作就是好的思考。）可知，作者通过陈述事实来解释他的观点。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Will chatbts that can generate fascinating articles destry educatin as we knw it？（聊天机器人是否会像我们所知道的那样摧毁教育？）和最后一段Will AI ne day utperfrm human beings in thinking？Maybe，but fr nw，we must think fr urselves.Like any tl，GPT is an enemy f thinking nly if we fail t find ways t make it ur partner.（人工智能有一天会超越人类的思维能力吗？也许吧，但现在，我们必须为自己考虑。像任何工具一样，只有当我们找不到方法让它成为我们的伙伴时，GPT才是思考的敌人。）可知，文章主要是讲人工智能是否有一天会超越学生的思维能力。故选B。
这是一篇议论文。针对纽约市教育部门最近禁止使用ChatGPT的事件，作者进行了分析和讨论，并认为禁止在课堂上使用这种技术是一种目光短浅的反应，使用ChatGPT依然需要人类进行理性思维和判断，甚至对人类的批判思考能力有更高的要求，我们应该学会很好地利用这种技术而不是禁止它。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13~17.【答案】B、C、G、D、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were ne hundred millin peple in China，he was determined t g there and sell spns.He thught even if he culd earn ne penny fr ne spn，he wuld still make a lt f mney（17世纪，当一位英国商人听说中国有一亿人口时，他决心去那里卖勺子。他认为即使一把勺子能赚一分钱，他也会赚很多钱），可知表示"但令他惊讶的是，中国人用的是筷子，而不是勺子"的选项B可以承接前文，构成转折关系，介绍中国人用的是筷子，而不是勺子，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句When we steamed r biled fd，it was difficult fr us t use spns t dip vegetables in the sup（当我们蒸或煮食物时，我们很难用勺子把蔬菜蘸在汤里），可知表示"因此，中国人聪明地发明了用筷子来挑选食物"的选项C可以承接前文，构成因果关系，介绍中国人发明了用筷子的原因，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句First，dn't use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises，because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals（首先，不要用它敲你的碗或盘子的侧面来制造噪音，因为中国人认为只有乞丐才会这样做来乞求食物），可知表示"有一些使用筷子的规则你应该非常注意"的选项G可以引出介绍使用筷子的规则，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句First，dn't use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises，because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals（首先，不要用它敲你的碗或盘子的侧面来制造噪音，因为中国人认为只有乞丐才会这样做来乞求食物），可知表示"此外，使用筷子时千万不要用筷子指着别人"的选项D可以承接前文，一起介绍使用筷子的规则，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Tday，chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture，symblising the pwer f unity（今天，筷子已经成为中国文化的典型组成部分，象征着团结的力量），可知表示"事实上，一根筷子是无用的，而且很细，很容易折断"的选项E可以承接前文筷子象征着团结的话题，介绍一根筷子是无用的，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国人用筷子的原因，使用筷子时注意的问题以及筷子的象征意义。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
18~27.【答案】
【解析】
28.【答案】【小题1】wh/that
【小题2】t make
【小题3】frm
【小题4】has becme
【小题5】was clsed
【小题6】Thinking
【小题7】riding
【小题8】celebrated
【小题9】falls
【小题10】racing
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：2009年，Whitacre收到了一个女孩在唱他的作品的视频。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他将这些视频组合成一场表演。ask sb.t d sth."要求某人做某事"，为固定搭配，故填t make。
（3）考查介词。句意：他的第一个虚拟合唱团有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手。表示"来自于"，后跟名词，所以用介词frm，故填frm。
（4）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已成为一种世界性的现象。根据时间Since then可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语ihe virtual chir是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has becme。
（5）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1941年，林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该科因战争而关闭。空处but作后面分句的谓语。clse意为"停业，关闭"时既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，clse和the department之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语"In 1941"可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填was clsed。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。think和逻辑主语Dr Lin之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词的一般式，作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thinking。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴子去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。see sb.d sth.意为"看到某人做某事"，省略t的不定式作宾语补足语，表示看到动作的全过程，其被动形式为sb.be seen t d sth.，不定式作主语补足语；see sb.ding sth.意为"看到某人正在做某事"，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示看到动作正在进行，其被动形式为sb.be seen ding sth.，现在分词作主语补足语。根据句意，这里是说看到她当时骑着驴子的瞬间，应用现在分词。故填riding。
（8）考过去分词。句意：端午节是中国的传统节日，今天很多人都在庆祝。分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a traditinal Chinese hliday和celebrate之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填celebrated。
（9）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它正好在农历五月初五。fall意为"发生"，为不及物动词，没有被动语态，fall n…意为"适逢某时"。主语为It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填falls。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这里有许多活动和习俗，例如赛龙舟。such as"例如"后跟名词、动名词等。race意为"使比赛"，其逻辑主语是人，二者之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用动名词的一般式。故填racing。
这是三个片段：A 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Whiacre创立虚拟合唱团的努力过程。B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林医生在北京协和医学院妇产科关闭后，依然尽自己所能去帮助人们。C 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节这一中国传统节日。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
29.【答案】【小题1】Making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.
【小题2】Because his mther had t give up many f the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies，causing her frequent headaches.
【小题3】Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age.Because he just hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.
【小题4】（4）The entrepreneurial spirit.Because I'm always afraid f the truble and bstacles pssibly existing in the prcess f starting a business，which is the biggest prblem fr me t have my wn business.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But Alejandr Buxtn has anther dream：making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.（但亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿还有另一个梦想：制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售。）可知，亚历杭德罗的梦想是制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售。故答案为Making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The idea was inspired by his mther，wh had t give up many f the scented candles she'd filled their hme with after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies （过敏），causing her frequent headaches.（这个想法的灵感来自于他的母亲，在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致她经常头痛后，她不得不放弃家里满满当当的许多香薰蜡烛。）可知，这个男孩有了这个想法是因为他的母亲在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致她经常头痛后，不得不放弃了许多香薰蜡烛。故答案为Because his mther had t give up many f the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies，causing her frequent headaches.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段With the experience and knwledge he's gaining frm running this business at such a yung age，Alejandr hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.（亚历杭德罗在这么年轻的时候就经营这家公司，积累了丰富的经验和知识，他希望有一天能创办一家工程公司。）可知，亚历杭德罗只是希望，却还没有创办一家工程公司。所以"and started an engineering business"这部分是错误的。故答案为Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age.Because he just hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.
（4）开放题。考生需要挑选文章中亚历杭德罗的一个品质，并解释为什么这一品质对自己很重要，可以回答：企业家精神。因为我总是害怕创业过程中可能存在的麻烦和障碍，这是我拥有自己企业的最大问题。答案为The entrepreneurial spirit.Because I'm always afraid f the truble and bstacles pssibly existing in the prcess f starting a business，which is the biggest prblem fr me t have my wn business.
这是一篇新闻报道。12岁的亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿自己制作了香味独特的纯天然蜡烛，并成功地拥有了自己的事业。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析给出正确回答。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
30.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm writing t tell yu a piece f gd news that a campaign calling fr sngs fr the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu is taking place these days.【高分句型一】I want t invite yu t take part.（写信目的）
The campaign is rganized by the rganizing cmmittee，lasting until March1st，2023.【高分句型二】The sng shuld reflect Chinese cultural values and the features f the city f Hangzhu.Only the riginal sng will be accepted.Besides，the creatin can be received by email r by pst.（活动介绍）
Yu have a great talent fr music，s I wuld like yu t grasp this chance t shw yur talent t the wrld.（邀请参加）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing t tell yu a piece f gd news that a campaign calling fr sngs fr the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu is taking place these days.
译文：我写这封信是想告诉你一个好消息，杭州正在为第19届亚运会征集音乐作品。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：The campaign is rganized by the rganizing cmmittee，lasting until March1st，2023.
译文：该活动由组委会组织，持续到2023年3月1日。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语lasting until March1st，2023作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。decrate beynd generus intelligent functin keep track f try ut adapt t
extinct definite equip usual energy
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共13分。
1.
(1) It's very ______ f yu t lend me yur bk.
(2) The machine desn't ______ well in cld weather.
(3) After 30 years，the twn has changed ______ recgnitin.
(4) Anyne with musical talent can ______ fr the cmpetitin.
(5) When imprtant festivals apprach，we will ______ the huses.
(6) Every time I g ut fr a walk，I use this app t ______ my steps.
(7) T becme an astrnaut，yu must be ______ enugh t get a related cllege degree.
(8) Scientists are cncerned that it's difficult fr animals t ______ the climate change.
2.
(1) Wrking ut regularly，he is always ______ .
(2) Never g climbing withut the prper ______ .
(3) The by's ______ behaviur puzzled the dctr.
(4) Many endangered species are nw facing the danger f ______ .
(5) It was an amazing atmsphere —— ______ the best ne I've ever experienced.
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Family days ut can be expensive but it's pssible t stick t a budget during the summer hlidays by taking advantage f the fllwing activities.
Outdr activities
At Brimham Rcks，there is a ne-hur rck explrer activity n 14 July.The activity is free，althugh car-parking charges apply fr nn-Natinal Trust members.
While getting ut int nature has lts f benefits，smetimes yu need an extra activity t keep things interesting.Fr example，the Wdland Trust is hsting a tree planting event at Ynder Oak Wd，near Exmuth in Devn.There are mrning and afternn sessins n 18 and 19 July.It is free t attend but nline bking ahead f time is essential.
Rainham Marshes，the RSPB nature reserve in Purfleet，Essex，is running an arts prgramme fr children aged three t ten n 14 July.Yu can sign up nline and tickets cst£3.It is als hsting pnd-dipping activities n 15 July （up t£5.50）.
Arts，crafts and museums
Fr Lndners r thse visiting the capital during the hliday，the Suthbank Centre is hsting the Imagine Children's Festival （until 18 July），where many events are free，including hip-hp dance wrkshps，and live music shws.The Tate Mdern is hsting Threads，a free family event running frm 11-19 July where yu wrk tgether t create yur wn art wrk using clrful threads and textiles.
The Ryal Air Frce Museum Lndn （free entry） in Hendn has a range f free actıvities n ffer ver the same dates，including a rbt-cding wrkshp，a radar maths challenge and tte bag making.And the Victria and Albert Museum in Suth Kensingtn is running free Chinese themed events including a drp-in wrkshp fr families where yu make a traditinal Chinese kite （15-17 July）.
3.Where is the tree planting event held？ ______
A. At Brimham Rcks.B. At Ynder Oak Wd.
C. In RSPB nature reserve.D. In the Suthbank Centre.
4.What can yu d at the Imagine Children's Festival？ ______
A. Take dance classes.B. Create an artwrk.
C. Learn rbt-cding.D. Make a Chinese kite.
5.The passage is intended fr ______ .
A. artistsB. teachersC. guidesD. parents
B
Hibernatin is nt just sleep.While we sleep，ur brains fire up and becme highly active；in hibernatin，n the cntrary，brain activity cmpletely slws dwn.The bdy temperature f hibernating animals als drps，in sme cases clse t the freezing pint.Cells（细胞） stp dividing and heart rate decreases t tw beats per minute.Yet，nce it's time t wake up，hibernating animals cme back t life withut any significant side effects like freezing，muscle lss，r lss f bne density during the lng winter mnths.The same，hwever，can't be said abut peple wh wake up frm lng-term medical cmas（昏迷），r even thse wh have t stay in bed fr lng perids f time.Such peple，just like astrnauts in micrgravity，wuld suffer frm a wide range f side effects that cme frm nt actively using their bdies.
Scientists are therefre lking int hibernatin research with the aim f develping ways t cause hibernatin in future space astrnauts.Recently，Kelly Drew，a prfessr f chemistry and bichemistry，has been rewarded fr his research.
The idea is that rather than having astrnauts sit fr mnths in a tiny Mars-bund capsule，cnsuming fd，water and air，and gradually wasting away frm nt ding much in micrgravity，a part f the crew members culd be placed int hibernatin.The hibernating astrnauts wuldn't need any fd r water and culd manage with much less air——yet they wuld wake up with their bnes and muscles in a much better cnditin than thse f their awake cunterparts.
"This research culd be used t help future mussins，frm the extreme f medically caused hibernatin fr lng term space missins，prtecting astrnaut s frm cabin fever，radiatin，and much mre，" he said. "It culd als prve effective in preventing muscle and bne lss in zer gravity."
The state f hibernatin culd als help in the medical setting t help prtect patients suffering frm life-threatening cnditins such as heart attacks and strkes.
"This culd mean that patients wh have suffered frm a strke r heart attack culd be placed in medically caused hibernatin until they can be transprted t a hspital t receive care，which culd significantly imprve medical utcmes，" the scientist said.
6.What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph1？ ______
A. The wrking principles f hibernatin.
B. The unique features f hibernatin.
C. The majr reasns fr hibernatin.
D. The side effects f hibernatin.
7.What des the underlined wrd"cunterparts"in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. Bnes and muscles.B. Brains.
C. Astrnauts.D. Patients.
8.What will scientists prbably d in the future research？ ______
A. Study hibernating animals in space missins.
B. Find ways t put peple int hibernatin.
C. Imprve medical treatments fr patients.
D. Seek cures fr life-threatening diseases.
C
Will chatbts that can generate fascinating articles destry educatin as we knw it？
New Yrk City's Department f Educatin recently banned（禁止） the use f ChatGPT. "While the tl may be able t prvude quick and easy answers t questins，" says the fficial statement，"it des nt build critical-thinking skills，which are necessary fr academic and lifelng success."
Banning such use f technlgy frm the classrm is a nearsIghted respnse.Instead，we must find a way frward in which such technlgies cmbine well with，rather than replace，student thinking.
Banning ChatGPT is impssible in practice.Students will find ways arund the ban，which will cause a further defensive respnse frm teachers and administratrs，and s n.It's hard t believe that a clse race between thse digital natives and their educatrs will end in a decisive victry fr the latter.In fact，chatbts may well speed up a trend（趋向） tward valuing critical thinking.In a wrld where cmputers can fluently answer any questin，students need t get much better at deciding what questins t ask and hw t fact-check the answers the prgram generates.
S hw d we encurage yung peple t use their minds when real thinking is s hard t tell apart frm its simulacrum（假象）？Teachers，f curse，will still want t watch students taking ld-fashined，in-persn，n-chatbt-allwed exams t check that they d nt cheat.
But we must als figure ut hw t d smething new：hw t use tls like GPT t inspire deeper thinking.GPT ften generates text that is fluent and"reasnable"——but wrng.S using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing des：frming an pinin，creating an utline，picking which pints t explain and which t drp，and lking fr supprting facts.GPT can help with thse tasks，but it can't put them all tgether.Writing a gd essay still requires lts f human thught and wrk.Indeed，writing is thinking，and gd writing is gd thinking.
One apprach is t fcus n the prcess as much as the result.Fr instance，teachers might require fur drafts f an essay.After all，as Jhn McPhee，the famus writer，said，"the central nature f the prcess is revisin."Each draft gets feedback frm the teacher，frm peers r even frm a chatbt.Then the students prduce the next draft，and s n.
Will AI ne day utperfrm human beings in thinking？Maybe，but fr nw，we must think fr urselves.Like any tl，GPT is an enemy f thinking nly if we fail t find ways t make it ur partner.
9.Hw des the authr feel abut the ban？ ______
A. Understandable.B. Irrespnsible.C. Unwise.D. Necessary.
10.Why is it impssible t ban ChatGPT in practice？ ______
A. Because students are digitally fluent.
B. Because schls will defend the ban.
C. Because ChatGPT will keep develping.
D. Because peple treasure critical thinking.
11.Hw des the authr explain his idea in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. By quting thers.B. By presenting facts.
C. By giving examples.D. By shwing similarities.
12.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Is GPT a prcess r a result？
B. Will GPT utperfrm students？
C. Why Chatbts becme a new trend？
D. Hw can Chatbts serve educatin？
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were ne hundred millin peple in China，he was determined t g there and sell spns.He thught even if he culd earn ne penny fr ne spn，he wuld still make a lt f mney.（1） ______
Then，why d the Chinese peple use chpsticks？Sme peple did research n the rigin f China's chpsticks.One thery is that chpsticks were very cnvenient fr Chinese t use because China was an agricultural sciety，relying mainly n vegetables fr fd.When we steamed r biled fd，it was difficult fr us t use spns t dip vegetables in the sup.（2） ______ Westerners，n the ther hand，travelled with their animals frm place t place and lived n meat.Fr them，knives and frks were mre practical.
Chpsticks reflect gentleness and kindness，the main mral teaching f Cnfucianism.（3） ______ First，dn't use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises，because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals.（4） ______ It means yu lay the blame n thers.Als，dn't stick yur chpsticks upright in the rice bwl.That usually appears at the funerals and is believed t be implite t the hst and the senirs wh are at the table.
Tday，chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture，symblising the pwer f unity.（5） ______ Hwever，ten pairs f chpsticks represent strength，which means they wn't break ff in any cases.We Chinese peple draw n this spirit，which always inspires and encurages us t wrk hand in hand fr a better future.
A.As a result，spns were designed and preferred by Westerners.
B.But t his surprise，the Chinese peple use chpsticks，nt spns.
C.Therefre，Chinese peple cleverly invented chpsticks t pick fd.
D.Besides，never pint at peple with yur chpsticks while using them.
E.Indeed，ne chpstick is useless and s delicate that it can be brken readily.
F.S these virtues have gradually becme the rules peple fllw in their daily life.
G.There are sme rules abut using chpsticks that yu shuld pay great attentin t.
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.
A
In 2009，Whitacre received a vide f a girl（1） ______ was singing ne f his wrks.Inspired，he asked his fans（2） ______ （make） vides，which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance.His first virtual chir had 185 singers（3） ______ 12 different cuntries.It has received millins f views n the Internet.Since then，the virtual chir（4） ______ （becme） a wrldwide phenmenn.
B
In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital，but just a few mnths later，the department（5） ______ （clse） because f the war.（6） ______ （ think） f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic .She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.At times she was even seen（7） ______ （ride） a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
C
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday（8） ______ （ celebrate）by many peple tday.It（9） ______ （ fall） n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.There are many activities and custms，such as（10） ______ （ race） dragn bats.It is als an ccasin fr families t gather and fr peple t pay respect t the famus pet，Qu Yuan.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共12分。
29.Fr mst 12-year-lds，any free time after schl is spent hanging ut with friends，cmpeting in sprts，r playing vide games.But Alejandr Buxtn has anther dream：making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.
The idea was inspired by his mther，wh had t give up many f the scented candles she'd filled their hme with after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies（过敏），causing her frequent headaches.
S，in 2019，at just 9 years ld，the by started experimenting with making his wn，mixing ingredients like s y and ccnut waxes with essential ils.He called his first wrk "Jurassic Orange，" fr its clr and pleasant smell.Thugh his mther was a big fan，and the scent didn't cause her head t ache，Buxtn wanted t imprve upn his wrk.
Within the next few mnths，he'd develped a line f six uniquely scented candles.By the fllwing year，during the wrldwide lckdwns，he'd created his wn nline shp.
Sn after，Alejandr began selling his prducts n his wn website，"Smell f Lve Candles，"where shppers can find fferings with creative names like"Sage the Day!"and"Alexa，clean the huse."He als lists ther prducts such as rm sprays fr sale.
Accrding t the site，his yunger sister Valentina serves as assistant f peratins while his mther takes the rle f assistant t the CEO.
Nw，he is perating his business in a lcal mall as well.This past September，he pened a stand in D.C.'s Tysns Crner shpping center——making him the yungest leasehlder（承租人） at the mall.
Besides inspiring fellw kids with his entrepreneurial spirit and talent，Alejandr is als a psitive rle mdel fr giving back and making a difference：He dnates a part f his prfits t a lcal charity.
With the experience and knwledge he's gaining frm running this business at such a yung age，Alejandr hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.
(1) What is Alejandr's dream？ ______
(2) Why did the by cme up with the idea？ ______
(3) Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement，then underline it and explain why.
•Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age. ______
(4) Amng Alejandr's qualities，which ne d yu think will be imprtant fr yu？Why？（In abut 40 wrds） ______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。第 19届杭州亚运会音乐作品征集活动正在进行，请你给英国好友 Jim写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
（1）活动介绍；
（2）邀请参加。
注意：（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：第 19届杭州亚运会 the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu
组委会 the rganizing cmmittee
Dear Jim，
___________
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】generus
【小题2】functin
【小题3】beynd
【小题4】try ut
【小题5】decrate
【小题6】keep track f
【小题7】intelligent
【小题8】adapt t
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你把你的书借给我真是太慷慨了。根据空前的"It's"，这里应用形容词，作表语。结合空后的"lend me yur bk"，这里是说你非常慷慨。generus意为"慷慨的"。故填generus。
（2）考查动词作谓语。句意：这台机器在寒冷的天气里运转不好。根据空前的"desn't"，空处应用动词原形。根据空后的"well"，这里是说机器运转不好。functin意为"运转"，为不及物动词。故填functin。
（3）考查介词。句意：30年后，这个小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。change beynd recgnitin意为"变得面目全非，沧海桑田"，为固定搭配。故填beynd。
（4）考查动词短语作谓语。句意：任何有音乐天赋的人都可以参加比赛的选拔。根据空前的can，这里应用动词原形。根据空后的"fr the cmpetitin"可知，这里表示参加比赛的选拔，try ut fr意为"参加……的选拔（或试演）"。故填try ut。
（5）考查动词作谓语。句意：当重要的节日临近时，我们会装饰房子。根据句中的"imprtant festivals apprach"，重大节日到来时需要装饰房子。decrate意为"装饰"，为及物动词，前面有will，所以用动词原形。故填decrate。
（6）考查动词短语的不定式形式。句意：每次我出去散步时，我都会使用这个应用程序来记录我的步数。根据空后的"my steps"，这里是说用应用程序纪录步数。keep track f意为"了解……的情况/动态"，use sth.t d sth."使用某物做某事"，为固定搭配。故填keep track f。
（7）考查形容词。句意：要成为一名宇航员，你必须足够聪明以便获得相关的大学学位。根据空后的"get a related cllege degree"，这里是说要聪明到能够获得相关大学学位。intelligent意为"聪明的"。故填intelligent。
（8）考查动词短语的不定式形式。句意：科学家们担心动物很难适应气候变化。根据空后的"the climate change"，这里是说适应气候变化。it作形式主语，所以用动词不定式作真正主语，空前有不定式符号t，这里应用动词原形。adapt t意为"适应"。故填adapt t。
（1）你把你的书借给我真是太慷慨了。
（2）这台机器在寒冷的天气里运转不好。
（3）30年后，这个小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
（4）任何有音乐天赋的人都可以参加比赛的选拔。
（5）当重要的节日临近时，我们会装饰房子。
（6）每次我出去散步时，我都会使用这个应用程序来记录我的步数。
（7）要成为一名宇航员，你必须足够聪明以便获得相关的大学学位。
（8）科学家们担心动物很难适应气候变化。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
2.【答案】【小题1】energetic
【小题2】equipment
【小题3】unusual
【小题4】extinctin
【小题5】definitely
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼，他总是精力充沛。分析句子可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，energy的形容词是energetic。故填energetic。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果没有合适的设备，千万不要去攀登。分析句子可知，形容词prper后用名词形式，equip的名词是equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这个男孩不同寻常的行为使医生感到困惑。分析句子可知，此处作behaviur的定语，用形容词，根据语境和句意可知，表示"非同寻常的"。故填unusual。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多濒危物种现在面临灭绝的危险。分析句子可知，介词f后用名词形式，extinct的名词是extinctin。故填extinctin。
（5）考查副词。句意：那是一种令人惊叹的气氛——绝对是我经历过的最好的一次。分析句子可知，修饰的是形容词最高级the best用副词形式。故填definitely。
（1）经常锻炼，他总是精力充沛。
（2）如果没有合适的设备，千万不要去攀登。
（3）这个男孩不同寻常的行为使医生感到困惑。
（4）许多濒危物种现在面临灭绝的危险。
（5）那是一种令人惊叹的气氛——绝对是我经历过的最好的一次。
此题要求考生具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，能灵活运用所学知识去分析题目。
3~5.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Outdr activities下面的Fr example，the Wdland Trust is hsting a tree planting event at Ynder Oak Wd，near Exmuth in Devn.（例如，伍德兰信托基金会正在德文郡埃克斯茅斯附近的Ynder Oak Wd举办植树活动。）可知，植树活动会在Ynder Oak Wd举办。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Arts，crafts and museums下面的Fr Lndners r thse visiting the capital during the hliday，the Suthbank Centre is hsting the Imagine Children's Festival （until 18 July），where many events are free，including hip-hp dance wrkshps，and live music shws.（对于伦敦人或假期期间参观首都的人，南岸中心将举办想象儿童节，一直持续到7月18日，许多活动都是免费的，包括街舞讲习班和现场音乐表演。）可知，在Imagine Children's Festival可以上舞蹈课。故选A。
（3）写作对象题。根据文章首句Family days ut can be expensive but it's pssible t stick t a budget during the summer hlidays by taking advantage f the fllwing activities.（家庭出游可能会很昂贵，但在暑假期间，可以通过以下活动来坚持预算。）可知，本文主要是介绍了可以省钱的家庭旅游活动，由此可推测出，这篇文章是为家长而准备的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种暑假期间省钱的家庭旅游活动。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
6~8.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Hibernatin is nt just sleep.While we sleep，ur brains fire up and becme highly active；in hibernatin，n the cntrary，brain activity cmpletely slws dwn.The bdy temperature f hibernating animals als drps，in sme cases clse t the freezing pint.Cells （细胞） stp dividing and heart rate decreases t tw beats per minute.Yet，nce it's time t wake up，hibernating animals cme back t life withut any significant side effects like freezing，muscle lss，r lss f bne density during the lng winter mnths.（冬眠不仅仅是睡觉。当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑兴奋起来，变得高度活跃；相反，在冬眠中，大脑活动完全减慢。冬眠动物的体温也会下降，在某些情况下接近冰点。细胞停止分裂，心率下降到每分钟两次。然而，一旦醒来，冬眠的动物就会恢复活力，没有任何明显的副作用，比如在漫长的冬季里冻死、肌肉损失或骨密度损失。）可知，第一段主要是讲冬眠的独特特点。故选B。
（2）名词指代题。根据第三段The hibernating astrnauts wuldn't need any fd r water and culd manage with much less air——yet they wuld wake up with their bnes and muscles in a much better cnditin than thse f their awake cunterparts.（冬眠的宇航员不需要任何食物或水，空气也少得多，但他们醒来时的骨骼和肌肉状况要比清醒的_______好得多。）可知，此处是指进入冬眠状态的宇航员在醒来时会比他们醒着的同伴的骨骼和肌肉状况好得多，所以cunterparts是指"宇航员"。A.Bnes and muscles.骨骼和肌肉；B.Brains.大脑；C.Astrnauts.宇航员；D.Patients.病人。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists are therefre lking int hibernatin research with the aim f develping ways t cause hibernatin in future space astrnauts.（因此，科学家们正在进行冬眠研究，目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法。）和倒第二段The state f hibernatin culd als help in the medical setting t help prtect patients suffering frm life-threatening cnditins such as heart attacks and strkes.（在医疗环境中，冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人。）可推知，在未来的研究中，科学家可能会想办法让人们进入冬眠状态。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。与睡觉不同，冬眠的动物在醒来时就会恢复活力，没有任何明显的副作用，因此，科学家们正在进行冬眠研究，目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法，并且，在医疗环境中，冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
9~12.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第三段Banning such use f technlgy frm the classrm is a nearsighted respnse.Instead，we must find a way frward in which such technlgies cmbine well with，rather than replace，student thinking.（禁止在课堂上使用这种技术是一种目光短浅的反应。相反，我们必须找到一条前进的道路，让这些技术与学生的思维很好地结合在一起，而不是取代学生的思维。）可知，作者认为这一禁令很不明智。A.Understandable可以理解的；B.Irrespnsible不负责任的；C.Unwise不明智的；D.Necessary必要的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Students will find ways arund the ban，which will cause a further defensive respnse frm teachers and administratrs，and s n.（学生们会找到绕开禁令的方法，这将引起教师和管理人员进一步的防御性反应，等等。）可知，不可能在实践中禁止ChatGPT是因为学生们对数字技术很精通。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段GPT ften generates text that is fluent and "reasnable" — but wrng.S using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing des：frming an pinin，creating an utline，picking which pints t explain and which t drp，and lking fr supprting facts.GPT can help with thse tasks，but it can't put them all tgether.Writing a gd essay still requires lts f human thught and wrk.Indeed，writing is thinking，and gd writing is gd thinking.（GPT通常生成流畅且"合理"的文本，但却是错误的。因此，使用它需要和写作一样的脑力劳动：形成观点，创建大纲，选择要解释哪些要点，哪些要点要放弃，寻找支持事实。GPT可以帮助完成这些任务，但它不能把它们放在一起。写一篇好文章仍然需要很多人的思考和工作。的确，写作就是思考，好的写作就是好的思考。）可知，作者通过陈述事实来解释他的观点。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Will chatbts that can generate fascinating articles destry educatin as we knw it？（聊天机器人是否会像我们所知道的那样摧毁教育？）和最后一段Will AI ne day utperfrm human beings in thinking？Maybe，but fr nw，we must think fr urselves.Like any tl，GPT is an enemy f thinking nly if we fail t find ways t make it ur partner.（人工智能有一天会超越人类的思维能力吗？也许吧，但现在，我们必须为自己考虑。像任何工具一样，只有当我们找不到方法让它成为我们的伙伴时，GPT才是思考的敌人。）可知，文章主要是讲人工智能是否有一天会超越学生的思维能力。故选B。
这是一篇议论文。针对纽约市教育部门最近禁止使用ChatGPT的事件，作者进行了分析和讨论，并认为禁止在课堂上使用这种技术是一种目光短浅的反应，使用ChatGPT依然需要人类进行理性思维和判断，甚至对人类的批判思考能力有更高的要求，我们应该学会很好地利用这种技术而不是禁止它。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13~17.【答案】B、C、G、D、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were ne hundred millin peple in China，he was determined t g there and sell spns.He thught even if he culd earn ne penny fr ne spn，he wuld still make a lt f mney（17世纪，当一位英国商人听说中国有一亿人口时，他决心去那里卖勺子。他认为即使一把勺子能赚一分钱，他也会赚很多钱），可知表示"但令他惊讶的是，中国人用的是筷子，而不是勺子"的选项B可以承接前文，构成转折关系，介绍中国人用的是筷子，而不是勺子，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句When we steamed r biled fd，it was difficult fr us t use spns t dip vegetables in the sup（当我们蒸或煮食物时，我们很难用勺子把蔬菜蘸在汤里），可知表示"因此，中国人聪明地发明了用筷子来挑选食物"的选项C可以承接前文，构成因果关系，介绍中国人发明了用筷子的原因，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句First，dn't use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises，because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals（首先，不要用它敲你的碗或盘子的侧面来制造噪音，因为中国人认为只有乞丐才会这样做来乞求食物），可知表示"有一些使用筷子的规则你应该非常注意"的选项G可以引出介绍使用筷子的规则，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句First，dn't use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises，because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals（首先，不要用它敲你的碗或盘子的侧面来制造噪音，因为中国人认为只有乞丐才会这样做来乞求食物），可知表示"此外，使用筷子时千万不要用筷子指着别人"的选项D可以承接前文，一起介绍使用筷子的规则，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Tday，chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture，symblising the pwer f unity（今天，筷子已经成为中国文化的典型组成部分，象征着团结的力量），可知表示"事实上，一根筷子是无用的，而且很细，很容易折断"的选项E可以承接前文筷子象征着团结的话题，介绍一根筷子是无用的，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国人用筷子的原因，使用筷子时注意的问题以及筷子的象征意义。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
18~27.【答案】
【解析】
28.【答案】【小题1】wh/that
【小题2】t make
【小题3】frm
【小题4】has becme
【小题5】was clsed
【小题6】Thinking
【小题7】riding
【小题8】celebrated
【小题9】falls
【小题10】racing
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：2009年，Whitacre收到了一个女孩在唱他的作品的视频。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他将这些视频组合成一场表演。ask sb.t d sth."要求某人做某事"，为固定搭配，故填t make。
（3）考查介词。句意：他的第一个虚拟合唱团有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手。表示"来自于"，后跟名词，所以用介词frm，故填frm。
（4）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已成为一种世界性的现象。根据时间Since then可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语ihe virtual chir是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has becme。
（5）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1941年，林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该科因战争而关闭。空处but作后面分句的谓语。clse意为"停业，关闭"时既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，clse和the department之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语"In 1941"可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填was clsed。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。think和逻辑主语Dr Lin之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词的一般式，作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thinking。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴子去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。see sb.d sth.意为"看到某人做某事"，省略t的不定式作宾语补足语，表示看到动作的全过程，其被动形式为sb.be seen t d sth.，不定式作主语补足语；see sb.ding sth.意为"看到某人正在做某事"，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示看到动作正在进行，其被动形式为sb.be seen ding sth.，现在分词作主语补足语。根据句意，这里是说看到她当时骑着驴子的瞬间，应用现在分词。故填riding。
（8）考过去分词。句意：端午节是中国的传统节日，今天很多人都在庆祝。分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a traditinal Chinese hliday和celebrate之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填celebrated。
（9）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它正好在农历五月初五。fall意为"发生"，为不及物动词，没有被动语态，fall n…意为"适逢某时"。主语为It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填falls。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这里有许多活动和习俗，例如赛龙舟。such as"例如"后跟名词、动名词等。race意为"使比赛"，其逻辑主语是人，二者之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用动名词的一般式。故填racing。
这是三个片段：A 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Whiacre创立虚拟合唱团的努力过程。B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林医生在北京协和医学院妇产科关闭后，依然尽自己所能去帮助人们。C 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节这一中国传统节日。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
29.【答案】【小题1】Making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.
【小题2】Because his mther had t give up many f the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies，causing her frequent headaches.
【小题3】Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age.Because he just hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.
【小题4】（4）The entrepreneurial spirit.Because I'm always afraid f the truble and bstacles pssibly existing in the prcess f starting a business，which is the biggest prblem fr me t have my wn business.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But Alejandr Buxtn has anther dream：making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.（但亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿还有另一个梦想：制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售。）可知，亚历杭德罗的梦想是制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售。故答案为Making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The idea was inspired by his mther，wh had t give up many f the scented candles she'd filled their hme with after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies （过敏），causing her frequent headaches.（这个想法的灵感来自于他的母亲，在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致她经常头痛后，她不得不放弃家里满满当当的许多香薰蜡烛。）可知，这个男孩有了这个想法是因为他的母亲在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致她经常头痛后，不得不放弃了许多香薰蜡烛。故答案为Because his mther had t give up many f the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies，causing her frequent headaches.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段With the experience and knwledge he's gaining frm running this business at such a yung age，Alejandr hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.（亚历杭德罗在这么年轻的时候就经营这家公司，积累了丰富的经验和知识，他希望有一天能创办一家工程公司。）可知，亚历杭德罗只是希望，却还没有创办一家工程公司。所以"and started an engineering business"这部分是错误的。故答案为Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age.Because he just hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.
（4）开放题。考生需要挑选文章中亚历杭德罗的一个品质，并解释为什么这一品质对自己很重要，可以回答：企业家精神。因为我总是害怕创业过程中可能存在的麻烦和障碍，这是我拥有自己企业的最大问题。答案为The entrepreneurial spirit.Because I'm always afraid f the truble and bstacles pssibly existing in the prcess f starting a business，which is the biggest prblem fr me t have my wn business.
这是一篇新闻报道。12岁的亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿自己制作了香味独特的纯天然蜡烛，并成功地拥有了自己的事业。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析给出正确回答。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
30.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm writing t tell yu a piece f gd news that a campaign calling fr sngs fr the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu is taking place these days.【高分句型一】I want t invite yu t take part.（写信目的）
The campaign is rganized by the rganizing cmmittee，lasting until March1st，2023.【高分句型二】The sng shuld reflect Chinese cultural values and the features f the city f Hangzhu.Only the riginal sng will be accepted.Besides，the creatin can be received by email r by pst.（活动介绍）
Yu have a great talent fr music，s I wuld like yu t grasp this chance t shw yur talent t the wrld.（邀请参加）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing t tell yu a piece f gd news that a campaign calling fr sngs fr the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu is taking place these days.
译文：我写这封信是想告诉你一个好消息，杭州正在为第19届亚运会征集音乐作品。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：The campaign is rganized by the rganizing cmmittee，lasting until March1st，2023.
译文：该活动由组委会组织，持续到2023年3月1日。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语lasting until March1st，2023作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。decrate beynd generus intelligent functin keep track f try ut adapt t
extinct definite equip usual energy
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