2022-2023学年天津市红桥区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市红桥区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.—Smking shuld be banned in public.
—___________ .It is harmful t bth the smkers and nn- smkers.（ ）
A. I'd like tB. It's my pleasure
C. I'm with yu n thatD. It's up t yu
2.Bicycle lanes（车道） can ________ traffic jam by separating bicycles frm cars.（ ）
A. rescueB. registerC. reserveD. relieve
3.______alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience.（ ）
A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled
4.Thse saw Han Gan's hrse paintings all sang high praises fr his unique skill，saying that his hrses"culd gallp ff the paper".（ ）
A. whichB. whC. whseD. whm
5.The engineer is thught t be ________ and mdest，s his prmtin t manager is a ppular decisin.（ ）
A. emtinalB. accurateC. hesitantD. capable
6.Sme new inventins like 3 D printers t make replacement hearts and bne parts in the past few mnths.（ ）
A. were usedB. are usedC. are being usedD. have been used
7.My washing machine ___________this week,s I have t wash my clthes by hand.（ ）
A. was repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
8.After several ______ t climb Qmlangma,he finally reached the tp f it.（ ）
A. attemptsB. attacksC. chaptersD. disasters
9.________ fr his athletic ability and devtin，Kbe Bryant has been regarded as an idl by mst yung basketball fans.（ ）
A. AdmiringB. T be admiredC. AdmiredD. Be admired
10.In science，facts shuld be prved by experiments and research，and we always believe everything we read and hear --- even if it is a great stry.（ ）
A. can ntB. may ntC. must ntD. shuld nt
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Stackwrth Museum
Stackwrth Museum tells the histry f the famus Stackwrth family，and gives infrmatin abut ther well-knwn lcal peple.These include pets，artists and writers.There is an excellent café.
Sctwd Manr
The rms in Sctwd Manr are furnished as they were 100 years ag.The staff spend the day as peple did then and are happy t explain what it was like.There are activity sheets fr children and shp with bks，gifts and cards，as well as a gd café and car park.
Wdlands Museum
Set in beautiful cuntryside，the Wdlands Museum is arranged like a village f 100 years ag.T learn mre abut this perid，visitrs are encuraged t spend time ding practical things such as making pts and cking.There is playgrund with picnic area.
Charberth Museum
Charberth Museum is near the main bus statin and has rich cllectin f bjects，19th-century paintings and phtgraphs shwing life in the twn ver the centuries.There is n café.
Westerleigh Museum
Westerleigh Museum is near the bus statin and cntains exhibitins shwing the twn's develpment.In a separate rm there are wrks by sme well-knwn artists.The museum has café and is near the bus and railway statin.
Freshwater Museum
Freshwater was nce an imprtant fishing prt.Freshwater Museum，inside the ld harbur ffice，shws hw the twn develped and later became a turist centre.There is an activity rm fr yung children with DVDs，a large picnic area，and gd bus service.
11.If yu are interested in famus peple in histry，yu can visit ______ .
A. Sctwd ManrB. Stackwrth Museum
C. Westerleigh MuseumD. Wdlands Museum
12.Which museum ffers parking accrding t the text？ ______
A. Sctwd Manr.B. Stackwrth Museum.
C. Charberth Museum.D. Westerleigh Museum.
13.What can yu d at the Wdlands Museum？ ______
A. Read bks at a shp.
B. Appreciate paintings by famus artists.
C. D sme hands-n activities.
D. Learn abut the Stackwrth family's histry.
14.The fllwing museums have café except ______ .
A. Stackwrth MuseumB. Sctwd Manr
C. Westerleigh MuseumD. Charberth Museum
15.What d the last tw museums have in cmmn？ ______
A. Bth are art-centred.B. Bth ffer attractive gifts.
C. Bth tell the lcal histry.D. Bth are near a railway statin.
B
Tm Cstell Jr.was nce afraid f hmeless Americans.That changed seven years ag after his wife，a vlunteer at a hmeless shelter，persuaded him t help with a hliday dinner fr shelter residents.
Tm Cstell remembers ging t a stre and buying scks fr the residents.He knew many f them were in need f clthing.At the shelter，Cstell said，he drpped a pair f scks int a bag fr a wman. "She started t cry and tld me that nbdy had ever given her scks befre，" Cstell said. "Then she reached ut and gave me a hug."
That experience at the shelter helped Cstell end his fear f the hmeless.It als led him t set up a grup called "The Jy f Sx." The Jy f Sx cllects scks frm dnrs and gives them mstly t shelters in the Philadelphia，Pennsylvania area，where Cstell and his wife Nacy live.But the grup has been expanding its reach，nw prviding scks fr hmeless shelters in 21 states and three cuntries：Mexic，Afghanistan and Uganda.
Why scks？Cstell explains that sme Americans give fd，cats and ther clthing t shelters，but dnating scks is nt smething mst peple think abut.And，he says.scks are very helpful in keeping peple warm in cld weather.A man named Kiwi，wh has lived in hmeless shelters，explains that scks are imprtant t peple wh spend a lt f time utdrs.Kiwi says mst f the time he can find enugh fd thrugh shelters and sup kitchens，but scks are much mre difficult t get.
Cstell says his hpe fr "The Jy f Sx" is t be the best sck charity in the wrld.He als wants the grup t give six pairs f scks t every hmeless persn in the United States each year.
16.Which wrd can best describe the wman when Cstell gave her scks？ ______
A. Greedy.B. Embarrassed.C. Cnfused.D. Grateful.
17.Cstell stpped being afraid f the hmeless after he ______ .
A. persnally helped at a hmeless shelter
B. heard a shelter resident's heartbreaking stry frm his wife
C. gt help frm a hmeless persn
D. became a vlunteer at a hmeless shelter
18.What d yu knw frm the furth paragraph？ ______
A. The hmeless need fd mre than scks.
B. Scks can't help the hmeless keep warm.
C. Scks are precius things t the hmeless.
D. The hmeless nly get sck dnatins in winter.
19.What is Cstell's expectatin f "The Jy f Sx"？ ______
A. T stand ut as the wrld's best sck charity.
B. T becme the nly sck charity in America.
C. T expand its reach t three cuntries.
D. T prvide scks fr every hmeless persn in the wrld.
20.The stry f Cstell inspires peple t ______ .
A. treasure what they haveB. face difficulties bravely
C. try t help thse in needD. stick t their dreams
C
Living a healthy lifestyle cntains making chices abut the fds we eat as well as exercise and ther daily activities. The term "healthy life style can be defined as "t imprve and prtect ne's health and well-being".
Fr this purpse，a healthy lifestyle can invlve gd eating habits，regular physical activity and anti-alchlism.
First f all，gd eating habits are the main way f living a healthy lifestyle.Fr instance，rushed mrning rutines，trying t lse weight，and lack f appetite（食欲）early in the mrning are all reasns why peple skip breakfast （不吃早餐）.Hwever，mst experts think that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.Anther example is fast fd；a hamburger frm McDnald's with special sauce and cheese is nt exactly cnsidered as a healthy meal.Our sciety tday is busy and n the g at all times.It is much easier t stp and get fast fd.As a result，humans becme fatter.Hwever，eating lw-fat meals that include 5 t 9 serving f fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan.Therefre，gd eating habits are the main way f living a healthy lifestyle.
Secndly，anther way f living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity.Exercise is indeed part f life because it keeps the bdy and mind in gd shape.Exercise reduces stress and cntributes t （有助于）a gd sleep.It can keep a persn lking and feeling yunger thrughut his entire life，and it als helps build ne's energy and strength.S，
physical activity is anther way f living a healthy lifestyle.
Finally，anther way is anti-alchlism.Addictin t alchl may cause serius scial and public prblems.It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerus.Alchl is a main factr f traffic deaths.Alchlism can als lead t diseases，such as heart attack r liver truble.Thus，anti-alchlism is anther way fr a healthy lifestyle.
In cnclusin，a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways：the first way is gd eating habits，the secnd way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alchlism.
21.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph prbably means ______ .
A. having mre fd will help yu t be mre healthy
B. a healthy lifestyle nly refers t healthy eating habits
C. a healthy lifestyle is a way f living t keep ne's health
D. t be healthy，yu must make chices abut anything
22.We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that ______ .
A. it's nt healthy t skip breakfast
B. the hamburger is a healthy fd
C. we shuld eat nly lw-fat fds
D. many peple think breakfast is nt imprtant
23.Accrding t the text，hw can we feel yunger thrughut ur life？ ______
A. Be aviding fast fd.B. By taking regular exercise.
C. By being happy every day.D. By wearing sme special clthes.
24.Which f the fllwing may directly reduce scial prblems？ ______
A. Gd eating habits.B. Physical activity.
C. Anti-alchlism.D. Lsing weight.
25.In what clumn are yu mst likely t find this text？ ______
A. Advertisement.B. Ecnmy.C. Sprts.D. Life
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I nce heard a persn say, “Gd friends are just like stars. Yu may nt always see them, (26) yu knw they are always there.” It perfectly describes my friendships with Angie and Raegan.
Angie and I became (27) n the first day f kindergarten. A little unsure f myself, I asked my mther (28) t make friends n the first day f schl. She suggested I g up t anther little girl and simply (29) myself. S when I saw Angie crss the rm, I (30) right up t her and said, “Hi. My name is Missy. Wuld yu be my friend?” Angie lked at me as if Iˈd lst my mind but she answered, “Sure.” Then the tw f us were (31) . Weˈve been friends ever since.
As ht and humid as Indianaˈs summers are, Angie and I (32) a swimming pl. Neither f us had ne. Then Raegan came here. She (33) int the huse n the crner with a swimming pl! We wanted t have a swim there, s Angie came up with
a “brilliant (34) ”. We came t Raeganˈs huse and hung ut n the street saying things like, “Whew! Itˈs (35) ut here. Wish there was a place we culd swim...” Raegan invited us kindly. We sn discvered that we liked Raegan mre than her (36) .
We became friends, and it has been that way (37) . Thrugh dance classes, cheerful camps, cllege curses, ur marriages, and (38) in life——weˈve been frever friends.
Thse friends are the mst (39) gifts in my life. Friends cme and friends g, but Angie and Raegan will (40) be in my life——just like the stars. I hpe that yu have such amazing friends in yur life, t!
26.A. sB. unlessC. butD. after
27.A. partnersB. friendsC. classmatesD. strangers
28.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. hw
29.A. fllwB. enjyC. intrduceD. relax
30.A. walkedB. shwedC. reachedD. gt
31.A. happyB. inseparableC. reliableD. alike
32.A. builtB. bughtC. expectedD. preferred
33.A. mvedB. ranC. changedD. entered
34.A. jkeB. trickC. aimD. plan
35.A. htB. niceC. bringD. strange
36.A. huseB. characterC. plD. family
37.A. freverB. enughC. alreadyD. really
38.A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
39.A. interestingB. practicalC. valuableD. expensive
40.A. alwaysB. almstC. snD. seldm
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
41.The authr（1） ______ （travel） n the Lndn Tube.It is very ht and the temperature utside will be ver 30 degrees.He feels awful.It is even（2） ______ （ht） inside the train than utside，and the authr thinks he is melting and becming ne with the passenger next（3） ______ him.Thinking that Lndn will prbably get htter，the authr feels a bit（4） ______ （scare）.（5） ______ （prepare） fr the future，he thinks he shuld put his flat n the（6） ______ and buy a bat.Then speak with his manager abut mving t the tp flr and learn t swim s as t survive even when the tall buildings（7） ______ （fld）.In the newspaper，there are reprts f（8） ______ （nature）disasters arund the wrld（9） ______ （cause） by climate change，（10） ______ makes the authr feel nervus.Ging utside，the authr feels refreshed and realises he has been wrrying t much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.When I was 10，my friend Sydney suffered frm a brain cancer.Sydney fught against it，but the cancer did nt respnd t the treatment，and culd nt be remved.Sydney died at the age f 11.
After her death，I felt sad and discuraged.I decided t turn these negative emtins int psitive actins.When I was 15 years ld，I funded the Pink Plka Dts Guild（PPD）with tw friends.My gal is t raise enugh mney t find a cure fr brain cancer，which is the secnd mst cmmn cancer in children.
Over the years，PPD had held fundraisers（募捐活动）acrss the city.The first Pink Plka Dts Guild event，a garage sale，just raised ﹩900，but ur latest fundraiser，the 2012 glf turnament，brught in ver ﹩73，000.In the past five years，we have raised almst a millin dllars t help d a research n remving brain cancer.
I've been shcked by the public recgnitin that PPD has earned.It received an award frm President.This great hnur raised awareness and mney fr ur cause.
The effrts that we have made has truly helped cancer research.PPD has prvided start-up funding fr scientific discveries，such as "Tumr Paint"，which illuminates（照射）cancerus cells s that dctrs can remve them with amazing accuracy.The discvery appeared in Time Magazine.I was very prud t have helped fund the research f this life-saving technlgy.
Pink Plka Dts has inspired me t be an activist.My experience has taught me that with devtin，it is pssible t make a difference in the wrld.The determinatin that Pink Plka Dts set ff in me has carried ver t all aspects f my life，making me a cmpetitive speaker and a devted vlunteer.
(1) What happened t Sydney when she was 11？（ N mre than 10 wrds） ______
(2) What des PPD aim t d？（ N mre than 14 wrds） ______
(3) What des the underlined wrd "remving" in Paragraph 3 mean？（ N mre than 5 wrds） ______
(4) Why did the authr feel prud accrding t Paragraph 5？（ N mre than 15 wrds） ______
(5) What can we learn frm the authr's experience accrding t the passage？（ N mre Than 25 wrds）
______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.假定你是李津，你的加拿大笔友Susan 正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下：
（1）表示感谢；
（2）介绍你的近况（学习、生活等）；
（3）推荐《中国民间故事》（ Chinese Flk Tales）。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan，
______
Best wishes!
Yurs， Li Jin
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.I'd like t我愿意，我想去；B.It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C.I'm with yu n that在那一点上我同意你；D.It's up t yu由你决定。根据句意"--公共场所应该禁止吸烟。 --我同意你的看法。它对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。"空处意思应该是"我同意你的看法"，C项正确。
故选：C。
--公共场所应该禁止吸烟。
--我同意你的看法。它对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。
语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意 ：自行车道可以通过将自行车与汽车分开来缓解交通堵塞。A.rescue营救；B.register注册；C.reserve预定，预约；D.relieve缓解。根据下文" by separating bicycles frm cars"可知，relieve"缓解"符合语境。
故选：D。
自行车道可以通过将自行车与汽车分开来缓解交通堵塞。
考查动词，弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词．分析可知"__alng the ld Silk Rad"在句中做主语，句子主干是主系表结构．travel是动词原形，不能在句中做主语，可排除A；having dne是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词，可排除C．dne是过去分词，在句中通常做定语或状语，不能够在句中做主语．无论作状语或作定语，都表示被动的动作，也可以表示已经完成的动作．可排除D．
故选：B．
沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而且有益的经历．
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语，但是不能作补语．动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单三形式动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词或动词短语，有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用．
如：It is n use/n gd crying ver spilt milk.覆水难收
It is a waste f time persuading such a persn t jin us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间．
It was hard getting n the crwded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难．
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好．
There is n jking abut such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑．
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是thse指"那些人"，定语从句缺少主语，用wh引导定语从句。
故选：B。
看过韩干的马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他的马"能在纸上驰骋"。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的，所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A.emtinal情感的；B.accurate准确的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.capable有能力的。根据下文"and mdest，s his prmtin t manager is a ppular decisin."可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理。capable"有能力的"符合语境。
故选：D。
这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的，所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。
考查形容词，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语in the past few mnths可知这句话使用现在完成时，Sme new inventins like 3 D printers和use是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。
故选：D。
在过去的几个月里，一些新发明，如3 D打印机，已经被用于制造替代心脏和骨骼部件。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子，结合句意和时间状语this week,句子应用现在进行时，My washing machine和repair之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选：C。
我的洗衣机本周正在被修理，所以我不得不用手洗衣服。
做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.attempts尝试；B.attacks攻击；C.chapters（书的）章，篇，回；D.disasters灾难。根据后文"he finally reached the tp f it"可知，他最终到达顶峰，所以应该是经过几次尝试了。
故选：A。
经过几次攀登珠峰的尝试，他终于登上了山顶。
先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是非谓语动词作状语，由于提示词admire与逻辑主语Kbe Bryant构成被动关系，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词形式。
故选：C。
Kbe Bryant因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩，已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。
做选择题，在考虑提示选项的词性和词义的基础上，考虑句型结构和语法知识，最终得出结论。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.can nt不能；B.may nt可能不；C.must nt禁止；D.shuld nt不应该。根据句意和always believe everything we read and hear可知"我们不应该总是相信我们读到和听到的一切"。
故选：D。
在科学中，事实应该通过实验和研究来证明，我们不应该总是相信我们读到和听到的一切——即使这是一个伟大的故事。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
11~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 Stackwrth Museum中前两句"Stackwrth Museum tells the histry f the famus Stackwrth family，and gives infrmatin abut ther well-knwn lcal peple.These include pets，artists and writers."（斯塔克沃斯博物馆讲述了著名的斯塔克沃斯家族的历史，并提供了其他当地知名人士的信息。这些人包括诗人、艺术家和作家。）可知，如果你对历史上的名人感兴趣，可以访问Stackwrth博物馆。故选B项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 Sctwd Manr中最后句"There are activity sheets fr children and shp with bks，gifts and cards，as well as a gd café and car park."（有儿童活动表和商店的书籍，礼物和卡片，以及一个很好的咖啡馆和停车场。）可知， Sctwd Manr博物馆提供停车。故选A项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据 Wdlands Museum中第二句"T learn mre abut this perid，visitrs are encuraged t spend time ding practical things such as making pts and cking."（为了更多地了解这一时期，游客们被鼓励花时间做一些实际的事情，如做锅和烹饪。）可知，在 Wdlands Museum你能做做一些实践活动。故选C项。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据 Charberth Museum中最后一句"There is n café."（这儿没有咖啡馆。）可知，在 Charberth Museum没有咖啡馆。故选D项。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据 Westerleigh Museum中第一句"Westerleigh Museum is near the bus statin and cntains exhibitins shwing the twn's develpment."（Westerleigh博物馆位于公交车站附近，展览展示了小镇的发展。）及 Freshwater Museum第二句"Freshwater Museum，inside the ld harbur ffice，shws hw the twn develped and later became a turist centre."（ Freshwater Museum位于旧港口办公室内，展示了该镇是如何发展并后来成为一个旅游中心的。）可知，这两个博物馆的共同之处是都讲述当地发展历史。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要对六个博物馆进行了简单的介绍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"She started t cry and tld me that nbdy had ever given her scks befre，" Cstell said. "Then she reached ut and gave me a hug."（Cstell说："她哭了起来，告诉我以前从来没有人给过她袜子。"。"然后她伸出手来拥抱了我。"）可知，得到袜子后，她感动得哭了，因为Cstell是第一个想到要送她袜子的人。由此可知，当Cstell把袜子给那个女人时，她很感激。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Tm Cstell Jr.was nce afraid f hmeless Americans.That changed seven years ag after his wife，a vlunteer at a hmeless shelter，persuaded him t help with a hliday dinner fr shelter residents.（Tm Cstell Jr.曾经害怕无家可归的美国人。七年前，他的妻子---一家流浪者收容所的志愿者，说服他为收容所居民提供节日晚餐后，情况发生了变化。）及第三段中的That experience at the shelter helped Cstell end his fear f the hmeless.（在庇护所的经历帮助Cstell结束了对无家可归者的恐惧。）可知，Cstell亲自去收容所帮助那些无家可归者之后，恐惧消失了。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的And，he says.scks are very helpful in keeping peple warm in cld weather.A man named Kiwi，wh has lived in hmeless shelters，explains that scks are imprtant t peple wh spend a lt f time utdrs.Kiwi says mst f the time he can find enugh fd thrugh shelters and sup kitchens，but scks are much mre difficult t get.（而且，他说。在寒冷的天气里，袜子对保暖很有帮助。一位名叫Kiwi的男子住在流浪者收容所，他解释说，袜子对经常在户外活动的人来说很重要。Kiwi说，大多数时候，他可以通过庇护所和汤房找到足够的食物，但袜子要难得多。）可知，这些无家可归者经常在户外走动，所以可以保暖的袜子对他们来说很重要，但是却很难得到，所以袜子对无家可归者来说很珍贵。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Cstell says his hpe fr "The Jy f Sx" is t be the best sck charity in the wrld.（Cstell说，他说希望"The Jy f Sx"将成为世界上最好的袜子慈善机构。）可知，Cstell 期待他组建的"袜子之乐"能成为世界上最好的袜子慈善机构。故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Tm Cstell 本来是害怕那些无家可归的人，因为一次在庇护所的经历，让他不仅摆脱了恐惧的心理，还建立了一个组织---"The Jy f Sx" ，为无家可归的人提供袜子。由此可知，Cstell的故事是为了鼓励人们要努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tm Cstell 本来是害怕那些无家可归的人，因为一次在庇护所的经历，让他不仅摆脱了恐惧的心理，还建立了一个组织---"The Jy f Sx" ，为无家可归的人提供袜子。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
【解析】46．C．细节理解题．根据文章 The term "healthy life style can be defined as "t imprve and prtect ne's health and well-being"可知健康的生活方式是保持健康的一种生活方式；故选C．
47．A．细节理解题．根据文章Fr instance，rushed mrning rutines，trying t lse weight，and lack f appetite（食欲）early in the mrning are all reasns why peple skip breakfast可知不吃早饭是不健康的；故选A．
48．B．细节理解题．根据文章Exercise is indeed part f life because it keeps the bdy and mind in gd shape可知我们通过定期锻炼能在一生中感到更年轻；故选B．
49．C．细节理解题．根据文章Addictin t alchl may cause serius scial and public prblems．It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerus可知抗酒精中毒可以直接减少社会问题；故选C．
50．D．细节理解题．根据文章In cnclusin，a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways：the first way is gd eating habits，the secnd way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alchlism可知你最可能在生活栏目找到这篇文章；故选D．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了健康的生活方式可以通过三种方式来维持：第一种是良好的饮食习惯，第二种是常规的体力活动，最后的方法是抗酒精中毒．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
26~40.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。好朋友就像星星，你并非总能见到它们，但你知道它们总在那儿。作者通过描述自己与Angie、Raegan成为朋友的过程，表达了自己拥有这两个好朋友的幸福之情。
1.
句意：你可能并不总能看到他们，但你知道他们一直都在那里。 A.s因此；B.unless除非；C.but但是；D.after在……之后。根据前句"Yu may nt always see them"和后句"yu knw they are always there"可知，空前后为转折关系。故选C。

2.
句意：Angie和我在幼儿园的第一天就成了朋友。 A.partners伙伴；B.friends朋友；C.classmates同学；D.strangers陌生人。联系上文"It perfectly describes my friendships with Angie and Raegan.（它完美地描述了我与安琪和雷根的友谊。）"可知，作者在去幼儿园的第一天就和Angie成了朋友。故选B。

3.
句意：在开学的第一天我问我的母亲如何交朋友。 A.where在哪里；B.what什么；C.when何时；D.hw如何。根据下文"She suggested I g up t anther little girl（她建议我去找另一个小女孩）"可知，作者问她的妈妈如何在开学的第一天和别人成为朋友。故选D。

4.
句意：她建议我走到另一个小女孩面前，简单地介绍一下自己。 A.fllw跟随；B.enjy欣赏；C.intrduce介绍；D.relax放松。根据下文"Hi.My name is Missy.Wuld yu be my friend？"可知，妈妈建议"我"做自我介绍。故选C。

5.
句意：所以当我看到Angie穿过房间时，我径直走向她说："嗨。我的名字叫米茜。你愿意做我的朋友吗？"A.walked走；B.shwed展示；C.reached到达；D.gt得到。结合空后的"right up t her and said"可知，作者看到Angie穿过教室后，就径直走到（walked）她的面前说："我的名字叫Missy。你能和我成为朋友吗？"故选A。

6.
句意：那时我们两个形影不离。 A.happy快乐的；B.inseparable不可分的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.alike相似的。根据下文"We've been friends ever since.（从那以后我们一直是朋友）"可知，作者和Angie从此就不可分开了。故选B。

7.
句意：尽管印第安纳州的夏天又热又潮湿，Angie和我还是希望能有个游泳池。A.built修建；B.bught购买；C.expected期待；D.preferred更喜欢。结合空前的"As ht and humid as Indiana's summers are"和空后的"a swimming pl"可知，印第安纳州的夏天又闷热又潮湿，因此Angie和作者期盼有一个泳池。故选C。

8.
句意：她搬进了有游泳池的那个街角的房子里! A.mved搬走；B.ran跑步；C.changed改变；D.entered进入。根据空后的"int the huse n the crner with a swimming pl"可知，Raegan搬到了街角有游泳池的那个房子里。故选A。

9.
句意：我们想去那里游泳，于是Angie想出了一个"绝妙的计划"。A.jke玩笑；B.trick诡计；C.aim目标；D.plan计划。从下文"We came t Raegan's huse and hung ut n the street saying things like（我们来到Raegan家的门口，然后在街上边逛边说）"可知，她们想出了一个"绝妙的计划"。故选D。

10.
句意：外面的天气真热。A.ht热的；B.nice好的；C.bring无聊的；D.strange奇怪的。联系前文的"As ht and humid as Indiana's summers are"可知，她们来到Raegan家的门口，然后在街上边逛边说："哟，外面的天气真热，多么希望能有个地方游泳啊。"故选A。

11.
意：我们很快发现，比起她的游泳池，我们更喜欢Raegan。 A.huse房子；B.character性格；C.pl游泳池；D.family家庭。句根据前文"Wish there was a place we culd swim..." Raegan invited us kindly."可知，作者在这里把Raegan与游泳池进行比较。故选C。

12.
句意：我们成了朋友，而且永远都是朋友了。A.frever永远；B.enugh足够地；C.already已经；D.really实际上。根据下文"we've been frever friends"可知，作者和Angie、Raegan变成了好朋友，从那以后她们三个成了永远的朋友。故选A。

13.
句意：通过舞蹈课、愉快的夏令营、大学课程、我们的婚姻以及生活中的一切，我们成为了永远的朋友。 A.smething某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.nthing没有什么。根据上文Thrugh dance classes, cheerful camps, cllege curses, ur marriages可知通过舞蹈课、愉快的夏令营、大学课程、我们的婚姻以及生活中的一切，我们成为了永远的朋友。 故选B。

14.
句意：那些朋友是我生命中最珍贵的礼物。 A.interesting有趣的；B.practical实际的；C.valuable有价值的；D.expensive昂贵的。结合空后的"gifts in my life"可知，作者认为这两个朋友是她一生中最珍贵的礼物。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。

15.
句意：朋友来了又走，但Angie和Raegan将永远在我的生活中---就像星星一样。 A.always总是；B.almst几乎；C.sn很快；D.seldm几乎不。根据下文"just like the stars"可知，此处指朋友有来有去，分分合合，但是Angie和Raegan就像天上的星星那样，一直在作者的生活中。故选A。

41.【答案】【小题1】is travelling
【小题2】htter
【小题3】t
【小题4】scared
【小题5】T prepare
【小题6】market
【小题7】are flded
【小题8】natural
【小题9】caused
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）is travelling.考查时态。句意：作者正在乘伦敦地铁旅行。描述此时此刻正在发生的事情应用现在进行时，主语为The authr，谓语用单数。故填is travelling。
（2）htter.考查比较级。句意：火车里比外面更热，作者觉得自己正在融化，与旁边的乘客融为一体。根据后文than utside可知ht应用比较级形式。故填htter。
（3）t.考查固定短语。句意：火车里比外面更热，作者觉得自己正在融化，与旁边的乘客融为一体。结合句意表示"在旁边"可知短语为next t。故填t。
（4）scared.考查形容词。句意：想到伦敦可能会变得更热，作者感到有点害怕。作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词scared。故填scared。
（5）T prepare.考查不定式。句意：为了为未来做准备，他认为他应该把房子卖掉，再买一艘船。分析句子结构，可知prepare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填T prepare。
（6）market.考查名词。句意：为了为未来做准备，他认为他应该把房子卖掉，再买一艘船。结合句意表示"卖掉，出售"可知短语为n the market。故填market。
（7）are flded.考查时态和语态。句意：然后和他的经理谈谈搬到顶楼，学习游泳，这样即使高楼被淹也能生存下来。从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the tall buildings，谓语用复数。故填are flded。
（8）natural.考查形容词。句意：在报纸上，有关于气候变化导致世界各地发生自然灾害的报道，这让作者感到紧张。修饰后文名词disasters应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
（9）caused.考查过去分词。句意：在报纸上，有关于气候变化导致世界各地发生自然灾害的报道，这让作者感到紧张。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语disasters构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
（10）which.考查定语从句。句意：在报纸上，有关于气候变化导致世界各地发生自然灾害的报道，这让作者感到紧张。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名作家在乘坐伦敦地铁旅行时，想到伦敦可能会变得更热，感到有点害怕。于是设想了很多为未来做好准备的事情，最后走到户外，作者感到神清气爽，意识到自己担心太多了。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
42.【答案】【小题1】Sydney died at the age f 11
【小题2】PPD aims t raise mney t help d a research n remving brain cancer.
【小题3】cut ff
【小题4】Because PPD has helped fund the research f life-saving technlgy.
【小题5】We have learned that it is pssible t make a difference in the wrld with devtin.
【解析】（1）Sydney died at the age f 11.细节理解题。根据第一段When I was 10，my friend Sydney suffered frm a brain cancer.Sydney fught against it，but the cancer did nt respnd t the treatment，and culd nt be remved.Sydney died at the age f 11. （在我10岁的时候，我的朋友Sydney患了脑癌。Sydney与癌症作了斗争，但是癌症对治疗没有反应，也不能切除。Sydney 11岁时就去世了。）由此可知，Sydney在11岁时由于脑癌去世了。故答案为Sydney died at the age f 11。
（2）PPD aims t raise mney t help d a research n remving brain cancer.细节理解题。根据第三段Over the years，PPD had held fundraisers（募捐活动）acrss the city.The first Pink Plka Dts Guild event，a garage sale，just raised ＄900，but ur latest fundraiser，the 2012 glf turnament，brught in ver ＄73，000.In the past five years，we have raised almst a milin dllars t help d a research n remving brain cancer. （多年来，PPD在整个城市举办募捐活动。第一次PPD公会活动，一场车库甩卖，刚刚筹集了900美元，但我们最新的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛，筹集了超过73000美元。在过去的五年里，我们已经筹集了近一百万美元来帮助进行一项移除脑癌的研究。）以及第五段第五段 The effrts that we have made has truly helped cancer research.PPD has prvided start-up funding fr scientific discveries（我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。PPD为一些科学发现提供了启动资金。）可知，PPD活动旨在筹集资金帮助移除脑癌的研究。故答案为PPD aims t raise mney t help d a research n remving brain cancer。
（3）cut ff .词义猜测题。根据第二段When I was 15 years ld，I funded the Pink Plka Dts Guil（PPD）with tw frends.My gal is t raise enugh mney t find a cure fr brain cancer，which is the secnd mst cmmn cancer in children. （当我15岁的时候，我和两个朋友一起创建了PPD。我的目标是筹集足够的资金来找到脑癌的治疗方法，脑癌是儿童中第二常见的癌症。）再根据划线处后面的brain cancer，可知时找到治疗方法消除或者切除脑癌，所以推断remving意为"消除，移除，切除"，故答案为cut ff。
（4）Because PPD has helped fund the research f life-saving technlgy.推理判断题。根据第五段The efrts that we have made has truly helped cancer research.PPD has prvided start-up funding fr scientific discveries，such as"Tumr Paint"，which illuminates（照射）cancerus cells s that dctrs can remve them with amazing accuracy.The discvery appeared in Time Magazine.I was very prud t have helped fund the research f this life-saving technlgy. （我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。PPD为一些科学发现提供了启动资金，比如"肿瘤染色"，它能照亮癌细胞，这样医生就能以惊人的准确性切除它们。这一发现刊登在《时代》杂志上。我很自豪能够资助这项拯救生命的技术的研究。）"由此可推断处，作者创立的PPD为一些科学发现提供了资金，为这些研究提供了帮助，所以作者感到很自豪。故答案为Because PPD has helped fund the research f life-saving technlgy。
（5）We have learned that it is pssible t make a difference in the wrld with devtin.推理判断题。根据最后一段Pink Plka Dts has inspired me t be an activist.My experience has taught me that with devtin，it is pssible t make a difference in the wrld.The determinatin that Pink Plka Dts set ff in me has carried ver t all aspects f my life，making me a cmpetitive speaker and a devted vlunteer. （PPD激励我成为-名积极分子。我的经验告诉我，只要付出，就有可能改变世界。PPD带给我的决心影响了我生活的方方面面，使我成为-名有竞争力的演讲者和一名敬业的志愿者。）可知，我们能从作者经历中学习到只要付出，就有可能改变世界。故答案为We have learned that it is pssible t make a difference in the wrld with devtin。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在作者11岁的时候，他的朋友Sydney因为脑癌去世，因此他15岁的时候和朋友成立PPD募捐活动，募集资金帮助寻找脑癌的治疗方法。PPD募捐活动得到公众的认可，并且为一些科学发现提供了启动资金，作者的经验告诉我们只要付出，就有可能改变世界。
作阅读表达类题目的时候，先浏览可题目，将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点。这样，由于带着问题去阅读，阅读时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高。解答的时候需要根据要求的数字写，超出数字范围是不符合要求的。
43.【答案】Dear Susan，
I'm delighted t hear frm yu.I'd like t cnvey my sincere thanks t yu fr yur great care fr me.（表示感谢）
It was n July 5 that I tk the English Examinatin，with a peaceful mind.As a cnsequence，I did well in the exam.This exam nt nly helped me find ut the weaknesses in my English study but als built up my cnfidence in facing the cming challenges，which undubtedly is f great benefit t me.【高分句型一】（介绍你的近况）
As fr the Chinese reading material，I strngly recmmend Chinese Flk Tales t yu，fr it is useful fr yu t knw mre abut Chinese culture and sme lcal custms.【高分句型二】Yu are sure t fall in lve with it the mment yu set abut reading it.（推荐《中国民间故事》 ）
I hpe that yu can make great prgress in yur Chinese study.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs， Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一：This exam nt nly helped me find ut the weaknesses in my English study but als built up my cnfidence in facing the cming challenges，which undubtedly is f great benefit t me.
翻译：这次考试不仅帮助我发现了英语学习中的弱点，而且增强了我面对即将到来的挑战的信心，这无疑对我大有裨益。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As fr the Chinese reading material，I strngly recmmend Chinese Flk Tales t yu，fr it is useful fr yu t knw mre abut Chinese culture and sme lcal custms.
翻译：至于中文读物，我强烈推荐《中国民间故事》给你，因为它对你了解更多中国文化和一些当地风俗很有用。
分析：本句使用了fr引导的原因状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。