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    2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,阅读理解,完形填空,阅读表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—I can't repair the car until tmrrw,I'm afraid.
    —That's OK.______.( )
    A. N hurryB. N dubtC. N wnderD. N time
    2.In the past few years,new inventins like 3 D printers ______ t make replacement hearts and bne parts.( )
    A. have usedB. had usedC. have been usedD. had been used
    3.We started frm Vancuver,where we ______ ur vehicle fr the trip.( )
    A. picked upB. made upC. gt upD. ended up
    4.Lk up!Impressive,riginal buildings ______ by cnstructin wrkers in my neighburhd.( )
    A. will buildB. will be builtC. are builtD. are being built
    5.—Culd yu ______ the dates we discussed?
    —Sure.I'll be happy t d s.( )
    A. dnateB. cnfirmC. pressD. surrund
    6.UNICEF,a United Natins rganizatin,ften ffers help ______ by children all ver the wrld.( )
    A. needingB. neededC. t needD. need
    7.The rent is reasnable.______,the lcatin is perfect.( )
    A. HweverB. MreverC. ThusD. Therefre
    8.This advertisement is designed t ______ a mass audience.( )
    A. targetB. ignreC. permitD. cancel
    9.During the interview,I fund I was very frtunate t have ______ experience f this type f wrk.( )
    A. gradualB. funnyC. previusD. terrible
    10.The mvie Try,______ is in part based n Hmer's The Iliad,was met with mixed reviews frm the audience.( )
    A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which
    11.Drunk driving,which was nce a(n)______ happening,is nw under cntrl.( )
    A. equalB. frequentC. energeticD. further
    12.She succeeded in her ______ t set a new Olympic recrd.( )
    A. attemptB. praiseC. truthD. lecture
    13.______ we had lst a lt in the earthquake,warm mments gave us hpe fr the future.( )
    A. In caseB. If nlyC. Even thughD. As if
    14.Chmsky's f hw children learn their first language interests many peple arund the wrld.( )
    A. accidentB. peridC. prideD. accunt
    15.—Mum,I'm ging t Peter's birthday party tnight.
    —______!I hpe yu can make new friends there.( )
    A. Have a gd timeB. Make yurself at hme
    C. Cheer upD. Cngratulatins
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
    MONTREAL PLANETARIUM
    Step int Mntreal Planetarium (天文馆) with its special design and cutting-edge exhibitin rms.Mntreal Planetarium huses tw exhibitin rms fr tw unique experiences.Each duble bill,with live explanatins by a science educatr,takes audiences t a vyage far frm planet Earth,full f impressive exhibitins and presentatins!
    DOUBLE FEATURE SHOWS
    ( AGES 7 AND UP)
    Includes a presentatin n tnight's sky.
    Length:75 min
    T celebrate its 5th anniversary,Mntreal Planetarium is presenting riginal shws that have been visitr favrites since it pened.
    Exhibitin Rm 1
    CONTINUUM (宇宙无限性)
    Frm the unlimited small t the unlimited large,a csmic(宇宙的) expressin n the cnnectin between humankind and the Universe.
    Directrs:Michel Lemieux and Victr Piln
    Music:Philip Glass
    AURORAE(极光)
    Under the sky full f stars in Yellwknife,the audiences have a frnt-rw seat n the magical spectacle f the aurra,the Nrthern Lights.
    Prduced by:Mntreal Space fr Life
    Directr:Philippe Baylaucq and Sebastien Gauthier
    Music:DJ Champin
    Exhibitin Rm 2
    COSMIC COLLISIONS(碰撞)
    These smetimes-explsive encunters may have nt nly ended the age f the dinsaurs but als given t new stars.Cme discver the frces that cntinue t shape ur Universe.
    Prduced by:the American Museum f Natural Histry (USA),tgether with the Denver Museum f Nature & Science,GOTO Inc,and the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum.
    EXO (外来生物)
    Are we alne in the Universe?As thusands f planets are being fund utside ur slar system,can the discvery f life elsewhere be far ff?A presentatin n tnight's sky fllws the shw.
    Prduced by:Mntreal Space fr Life
    Directr:Sebastien Gauthier
    16.Hw many exhibitin rms are there in Mntreal Planetarium? ______
    A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
    17.What d AURORAE and EXO have in cmmn? ______
    A. They bth discver the planets utside slar system.
    B. They are bth prduced by Mntreal Space fr Life.
    C. They are bth directed by Philippe Baylaucq.
    D. They bth give birth t new stars.
    18.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. The meeting between dinsaurs changed the Universe.
    B. The stars disappear because f the Nrthern Lights.
    C. The shws last ne hur and fifteen minutes.
    D. Tnight's presentatin is befre the shw.
    19.What des the underlined wrd "spectacle" mean in the passage? ______
    A. A terrible traditin.B. An impressive view.
    C. An rdinary respnse.D. A disappinting expressin.
    20.What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage? ______
    A. T attract peple t visit Mntreal Planetarium.
    B. T teach peple sme knwledge abut the Earth.
    C. T celebrate the 6th birthday f Mntreal Planetarium.
    D. T encurage six-year-ld children t explre the Universe.
    B
    Yesterday after wrk,the bss tld me I was fired.When I walked alng a riverbed sadly,I suddenly realized it was New Year's Day,a day t start afresh (重新).
    I passed by a man hlding his sn,ne r tw years ld.The baby's face was in pure jy,and his bright eyes were full f wnder.The simple sweetness f the baby made me mved.
    Walking n,I saw a yung cuple repairing their bicycle.They smiled at me and said, "Happy New Year!" I smiled and wished them the same.It was a simple thing,but fr a mment it brught me a sudden jy.
    I kept walking,enjying the cheerful singing f birds.With peple arund laughing ut lud,an ld wman immersed (沉浸) herself in her sewing.She didn't seem either happy r sad.A feeling f timeless peace flwed thrugh me and all fear f what the future might bring disappeared.I thanked her in my heart,and mved n.
    As I reached hme,I was filled with great thanks and hpe fr life,which tk me a lng time t find.Actually,happiness culd be simple and easy.Nw I knew whatever the New Year wuld bring,there wuld be jy and enugh lve t help me thrugh the hard times we all had t face.
    "Happy New Year!" I said t myself.
    21.What did the writer's bss tell him after wrk? ______
    A. It was New Year's Day.B. He was fired.
    C. He needed a day t relax.D. He had a day ff.
    22.When seeing the little baby,the writer was mved by his ______ .
    A. ageB. laughingC. eyesD. crying
    23.When the writer saw the yung cuple,they were ______ .
    A. fixing their bicycleB. waiting fr the writer
    C. watching the passers-byD. celebrating the New Year
    24.Hw did the writer feel when he saw the ld wman? ______
    A. Wise.B. Hpeless.C. Frightened.D. Grateful.
    25.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
    A. Friendship lies in hnest cmmunicatin.
    B. Greetings make peple plite and peaceful.
    C. Happiness culd be simple and easy.
    D. Walking makes peple healthy.
    C
    A research grup,led by a scientist Prfessr Lilach Hadany at Tel Aviv University,have cnducted a six-year experiment,prving that plants talk,particularly in certain stressful situatins.
    Plants were put in a sund-prf chamber (隔音室) and were recrded by tw micrphnes.Sme plants were in need f water,thers were cut,and a cntrl grup were left undamaged.The researchers used an AI algrithm t separate the sunds successfully identifying the differences between the sunds made depending n whether they were dry r cut.
    On average,the human ear can hear sunds up t arund 20 kHz,but the sunds prduced by plants are in the 40-80 kHz regin,far beynd ur hearing capabilities.That desn't mean they can't be heard. "White unnticed t the human ear,the sunds sent ut by plants can prbably be heard by varius animals,such as bats,mice,and insects," Hadany tells us.Thugh this has yet t be prven,it's pssible that these animals use this infrmatin fr their benefit,chsing which plants t eat,fr example.
    While farming has becme a science itself,there's still a lt f estimatin (估计) invlved.If farmers were able t receive exact infrmatin directly frm their crp,they culd start a much mre efficient methd f care.The study thinks that mre prper irrigatin (灌溉) culd save up t 50% f water cst and greatly imprve the prduct. "In times when mre and mre areas are expsed t drught due t climate change,efficient water use becmes even mre necessary,fr bth fd safety and natural envirnment." They wuld als be able t better identify and cntrl discase in a crp.
    The sunds sent ut by plants are nt cries fr help,but rather a by-prduct f material stress rather than cmmunicatin.Just as Hadany ntes, "Obviusly,a wnderful field f flwers can be a rather nisy place.It's just that we can't hear the sunds."
    26.The authr tries t tell the readers in Para.2 ______ .
    A. the differences between the sunds
    B. the prcess f the experiments
    C. the inventins frm the farmers
    D. the functin f the plants
    27.The researchers' findings may cntribute t the farmers f ______ .
    A. earning a lt f mney
    B. taking gd care f their crp
    C. recgnizing the rigin f the plant
    D. making full preparatins fr a discvery
    28.What can be learned abut the experiment in Para.3? ______
    A. Sme insects can ntice the smell f the plants.
    B. Nt all the peple can imprve their wrk efficiency.
    C. Neither animals nr plants can hear the sunds by peple.
    D. Sme animals may use the sunds by plants t chse fd.
    29.What culd be the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Why peple cnduct experiments with plants.
    B. Science matters,and we are making it.
    C. Plants talk,and nw we are listening.
    D. Hw plants reduce their stress.
    30.What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage? ______
    A. T prmte a new technlgy.
    B. T recmmend a research team.
    C. T intrduce a scientific discvery.
    D. T explain a histrical event.
    三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共30分。
    My father brught hme a sailbat when I was ten,and almst each Sunday in summers we wuld g sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing,but nt gd at (1) ______ .As fr me,I (2) ______ bth befre twelve because f living clse t Lake Ontari.
    The last time Dad and I set sail tgether was really (3) ______ .It was a perfect weekend after I graduated frm university.I came hme and (4) ______ Dad t g sailing.Out we set sn n the (5) ______ lake.Dad hadn't sailed fr years,but everything (6) ______ well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.
    When we were in the middle f the lake,a (7) ______ wind came all f a sudden.The bat was (8) ______ vilently.Dad was always at his best in any (9) ______ ,but at this mment he (10) ______ .
    "Jhn! (11) ______ !" he shuted in a trembling vice,with the tiller still in his hands.
    In my memry he culd fix any (12) ______ .He was the ne I always (13) ______ fr strength and safety.Befre I culd respnd,a (14) ______ f water gt int the bat.I rushed t the tiller (15) ______ it was t late.Anther huge wall f water turned ver the bat in a minute.We were thrwn int the water,and Dad was (16) ______ aimlessly.At that mment,I felt strngly (17) ______ f him.
    I swam t Dad (18) ______ and helped him in climbing nt the hull (船壳) f the bat.Upn sitting n the hull,Dad was a little awkward abut his flash f (19) ______ . "It's all right,Dad.We are safe nw." I cmfrted him.
    That was the first time Dad had cunted n me in a mment f emergency.Mre imprtantly,I fund it was my turn t start (20) ______ fr my father.
    31.A. batingB. swimmingC. runningD. teaching
    32.A. learnedB. desiredC. hatedD. cnfused
    33.A. unfrgivableB. unfrgettableC. carefulD. respnsible
    34.A. receivedB. sentC. allwedD. invited
    35.A. calmB. icyC. clearD. sunny
    36.A. finishedB. sailedC. wentD. sunded
    37.A. strngB. gentleC. cldD. ht
    38.A. respectedB. hitC. trackedD. hurt
    39.A. dangerB. dateC. sprtD. search
    40.A. studiedB. featuredC. frzeD. supprted
    41.A. LkB. HelpC. RunD. Jump
    42.A. relatinshipB. prblemC. batD. machine
    43.A. turned inB. turn utC. turned tD. turned ff
    44.A. riverB. waveC. streamD. shwer
    45.A. butB. ifC. afterD. nce
    46.A. strugglingB. playingC. tremblingD. clapping
    47.A. ashamedB. tiredC. prtectiveD. instructive
    48.A. repeatedlyB. rarelyC. slightlyD. quickly
    49.A. satisfactinB. angerC. fearD. excitement
    50.A. breaking awayB. breaking ffC. getting famusD. lking ut
    四、阅读表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    51.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
    In the 1950s,when I was yung,I lived in Hustn,Texas.As I grew up,the city grew up.T me,the mst exciting changes were that ne big building after anther went up.
    I think that's what made me want t be an architect,and I wanted t take part in building ne.In high schl,I tk a class called drafting(绘图).There I learned hw t use many different tls t draw plans fr building things.I was the nly girl in the class,and thers laughed at me.But I knew what I wanted t d,s I didn't mind the jkes.
    When I was 16,I fund my first summer jb with an engineering cmpany.I wrked in the drafting rm with 60 men n ne f the biggest engineering prjects f ur century—the Trans-Alaska Pipeline(管道).That pipeline nw carries il suth acrss Alaska,frm il wells near the Arctic Ocean dwn t the Pacific.That summer I learned a lt abut hw a huge structure is designed and what it's like t wrk in a team.One f my bsses frm that summer said he knew that was the secret f my success.
    The engineers liked my wrk s much that they asked me t cme back.I wrked there fr the next five summers.During thse years,I studied architecture at the University f Texas.I discvered that the best way t learn abut architecture is t lk at the wrld arund me.T remember what I saw,I always carried a ntebk with me s I culd make quick drawings.
    After I graduated frm cllege,I made my dream cme true.
    (1) What made the authr want t be an architect?( n mre than 5 wrds)
    ______
    (2) What did the authr learn in her drafting class?( n mre than 10 wrds)
    ______
    (3) Why did the authr describe the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in detail in Para.3?( n mre than 10 wrds)
    ______
    (4) What is the best way t learn abut architecture accrding t the authr?( n mre than 15 wrds)
    ______
    (5) Hw des the authr's success inspire yu?( n mre than 20 wrds)
    ______
    五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    52.假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英语演讲社为了迎接五四青年节的到来,将举办"STUDENT OF THE YEAR"演讲活动。你有意参加此项活动。请按照以下内容撰写演讲稿:
    (1)你所推荐的学生信息(姓名,班级、爱好……);
    (2)你推荐他/她的原因(先进事迹、优秀品质……);
    (3)他/她对你的影响。
    注意:
    (1)词数不少于100;开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
    Hell,everyne.I am hnred t be here t intrduce "STUDENT OF THE YEAR".
    _______
    That's all.Thank yu!
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】A.N hurry不着急;B.N dubt毫无疑问;C.N wnder怪不得;D.N time没时间。根据前文的That's OK可知,此处使用"不着急"对前文的情况进行安慰。
    故选:A。
    ---我恐怕要到明天才能修好这辆车。
    ---没关系。不着急。
    解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】句中In the past few years为现在完成时时间标志;同时inventins与use之间是被动关系,故使用现在完成时的被动语态。
    故选:C。
    在过去的几年里,像3 D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件。
    解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】A.picked up接;取;B.made up编造;C.gt up起床;D.ended up结束。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。根据后文的ur vehicle可知,此处表示"我们是在那里取车"。
    故选:A。
    我们从温哥华出发,在那里取了我们旅行的车。
    本题考查动词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的含义是解答本题的关键。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】根据"Lk up!"可知,用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情。主语buildings与build之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,现在进行时的被动语态是am/is/are being dne,主语是复数,系动词用are。
    故选:D。
    抬头看!我家附近的建筑工人正在建造一些令人印象深刻的原创建筑。
    解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.dnate捐赠;B.cnfirm确认;C.press按压;D.surrund包围。根据空白处下文"the dates we discussed(我们讨论的日期)"可知此处在确认讨论过的日期,应用动词cnfirm。
    故选:B。
    ——你能确认一下我们讨论过的日期吗?
    ——当然。我很乐意这样做。
    根据下文关键词,准确理解语言环境并选择合适的词,是解答本题的关键。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】分析句子,句中ffer为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。help与need之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。
    故选:B。
    联合国儿童基金会经常为世界各地的儿童提供所需的帮助。
    解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A.Hwever然而,表示转折;B.Mrever此外,而且,表示补充说明;C.Thus因此,表示因果;D.Therefre因此,表示因果。前面The rent is reasnable说租金合理,后面the lcatin is perfect说位置绝佳,前后句都是在说这个房子的情况,后句是对前句情况的补充,应用mrever。
    故选:B。
    租金是合理的。此外,这里的位置非常完美。
    本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】A.target把……作为目标;B.ignre忽略;C.permit允许;D.cancel取消。根据空白处上文"This advertisement is designed t(这则广告设计是用来……的)"以及下文" a mass audience(大众)"可知,空白处应填表示"针对"含义的动词。
    故选:A。
    这则广告是针对大众设计的。
    根据上下文中的关键词准确理解语言环境并选择正确的词,是解答本题的关键。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】A.gradual逐渐的;B.funny有趣的;C.previus之前的;D.terrible可怕的。空格处作定语,根据句意"我发现我很幸运之前能有这类工作的经验"可知空格处表示"之前的"。
    故选:C。
    在面试过程中,我发现我很幸运之前能有这类工作的经验。
    本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
    10.【答案】D
    【解析】句中先行词为The mvie Try,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导从句。
    故选:D。
    电影《特洛伊》部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚特》,观众对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。
    解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
    11.【答案】B
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.equal平等的;B.frequent频繁的;经常的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.further更远的。根据空白处下文"is nw under cntrl(现在已经得到了控制)"可知,醉驾在以前是频繁发生的。
    故选:B。
    过去经常发生的酒后驾车现在已经得到了控制。
    根据下文关键词准确地推理并选择合适的词,是解答本题的关键。
    12.【答案】A
    【解析】A.attempt尝试;B.praise赞扬;C.truth事实;D.lecture讲座。根据set a new Olympic recrd可知,此处表示"尝试去做某事"用in ne's attempt。
    故选:A。
    她成功地创造了一项新的奥运会纪录。
    本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
    13.【答案】C
    【解析】A.In case以防万一;B.If nly要是……就好了;C.Even thugh尽管;D.As if好像。根据句意可知,后文warm mments gave us hpe fr the future与前文we had lst a lt in the earthquake构成让步关系,故应用even thugh"尽管"引导让步状语从句。
    故选:C。
    尽管我们在地震中失去了很多,但温暖的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。
    让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……",做题时应根据句意作出选择。
    14.【答案】D
    【解析】A.accident事故;B.perid时期;C.pride自豪;D.accunt描述。根据hw children learn their first language可知,这里指乔姆斯基对儿童如何学习第一语言的描述。
    故选:D。
    乔姆斯基对儿童如何学习第一语言的描述引起了全世界许多人的兴趣。
    本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
    15.【答案】A
    【解析】A.Have a gd time玩得开心;B.Make yurself at hme别拘束,就像在自己家一样;C.Cheer up振作起来;D.Cngratulatins恭喜。根据后文的I hpe yu can make new friends there,可知此处表示"玩得开心"符合语境。
    故选:A。
    ---妈妈,我今晚要去参加彼得的生日聚会。---玩得开心!我希望你在那里能交到新朋友。
    解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
    16~20.【答案】A、B、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据MONTREAL PLANETARIUM中Mntreal Planetarium huses tw exhibitin rms fr tw unique experiences.(蒙特利尔天文馆设有两个展览室,提供两种独特的体验。)可知,蒙特利尔天文馆有两个展览室。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据AURORAE(极光)中Prduced by:Mntreal Space fr Life(制作:蒙特利尔生命空间)和EXO (外来生物)中Prduced by:Mntreal Space fr Life(制作:蒙特利尔生命空间)可知,极光和外来生物都是由蒙特利尔生命空间制作。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据DOUBLE FEATURE SHOWS中Length:75 min(长度:75分钟)可知,演出持续1小时15分钟。故选C。
    (4)词句猜测题。根据划线词的前半句Under the sky full f stars in Yellwknife(在耶洛奈夫星光灿烂的天空下)和后半句the Nrthern Lights.(北极光)可知,观众们可以近距离欣赏极光的神奇奇观,所以spectacle为"奇观;壮观"之意。A.A terrible traditin(一个可怕的传统);B.An impressive view(令人印象深刻的景色);C.An rdinary respnse(一个普通的反应);D.A disappinting expressin(令人失望的表情)。故选B。
    (5)写作意图题。根据全文可知,文章介绍了蒙特利尔天文馆的特点、展览和节目,旨在吸引人们参观,即作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们参观蒙特利尔天文馆。故选A。
    本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了蒙特利尔天文馆的特点、展览和节目,旨在吸引人们参观。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    21~25.【答案】B、B、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句Yesterday after wrk,the bss tld me I was fired.(昨天下班后,老板对我说我被解雇了。)可知,老板在作者下班后告诉他被解雇了。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句The simple sweetness f the baby made me mved.(婴儿单纯的快乐让我感动。)可知,这个婴儿的欢笑让作者感动。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句Walking n,I saw a yung cuple repairing their bicycle.(继续往前走,我看到一对年轻夫妇正在修理他们的自行车。)可知,作者看到这对年轻夫妇时,他们正在修理自己的自行车。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。由本文第四段中的关键句A feeling f timeless peace flwed thrugh me and all fear f what the future might bring disappeared.I thanked her in my heart,and mved n.(一种永恒的平静感在我心中流淌,对未来可能带来的一切恐惧都消失了。我在心里感谢了她,然后继续前行。)可知,作者看到老妇人的时候,自己内心感到永恒的平静,对未来的恐惧也消失了,他此时对老妇人心怀感激。故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。由本文第五段中的关键句As I reached hme,I was filled with great thanks and hpe fr life,which tk me a lng time t find.Actually,happiness culd be simple and easy.(当我回到家时,我对生活充满了感激和希望,这是我花了很长时间才找到的。事实上,幸福可以是简单而容易的。)可知,作者重新对生活充满了感激和希望,意识到了幸福可以简单而容易。故选C。
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了元旦节那天作者被老板解雇了,他在沿着河边走的时候遇到了不同的人,这让作者心中充满了感激和对生活的希望。
    阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
    26~30.【答案】B、B、D、C、C
    【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段Plants were put in a sund-prf chamber (隔音室) and were recrded by tw micrphnes.Sme plants were in need f water,thers were cut,and a cntrl grup were left undamaged.The researchers used an AI algrithm t separate the sunds successfully identifying the differences between the sunds made depending n whether they were dry r cut.(把植物放在一个隔音室里,用两个麦克风录音。一些植物需要浇水,另一些被切割,而对照组则完好无损。研究人员使用一种人工智能算法来分离声音,成功地识别出声音之间的差异,这取决于它们是干燥的还是被割的。)可推断,作者在第二段详细描述了实验的过程。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段If farmers were able t receive exact infrmatin directly frm their crp,they culd start a much mre efficient methd f care.The study thinks that mre prper irrigatin(灌溉) culd save up t 50% f water cst and greatly imprve the prduct. (如果农民能够直接从他们的作物中获得准确的信息,他们就可以开始一种更有效的护理方法。研究认为,更合理的灌溉可以节省高达50%的水成本,并大大改善产品。)可知,研究人员的发现可能有助于农民照顾好他们的作物。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段Thugh this has yet t be prven,it's pssible that these animals use this infrmatin fr their benefit,chsing which plants t eat,fr example. (虽然这还有待证实,但有可能这些动物利用这些信息来为自己谋利,比如选择吃哪种植物。)可知,一些动物可能利用植物发出的声音来选择食物。故选D。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段A research grup,led by a scientist Prfessr Lilach Hadany at Tel Aviv University,have cnducted a six-year experiment,prving that plants talk,particularly in certain stressful situatins. (由特拉维夫大学的科学家Lilach Hadany教授领导的一个研究小组进行了一项为期六年的实验,证明植物会说话,尤其是在某些压力大的情况下。)、第二段The researchers used an AI algrithm t separate the sunds successfully identifying the differences between the sunds made depending n whether they were dry r cut. (研究人员使用一种人工智能算法来分离声音,成功地识别出声音之间的差异,这取决于它们是干燥的还是被割的。)及全文可知,文章主要介绍了植物在有压力的情况下会说话,它们的声音可以被动物听到。这项研究可能会导致更有效的农业和更好的环境保护。所以Plants talk,and nw we are listening.(植物会说话,现在我们在听。)是本文的最佳标题。A.Why peple cnduct experiments with plants.为什么人们用植物做实验;B.Science matters,and we are making it.科学很重要,我们正在创造它;C.Plants talk,and nw we are listening.植物在说话,现在我们在倾听;D.Hw plants reduce their stress.植物如何减轻压力。故选C。
    (5)目的意图题。根据第一段A research grup,led by a scientist Prfessr Lilach Hadany at Tel Aviv University,have cnducted a six-year experiment,prving that plants talk,particularly in certain stressful situatins. (由特拉维夫大学的科学家Lilach Hadany教授领导的一个研究小组进行了一项为期六年的实验,证明植物会说话,尤其是在某些压力大的情况下。)及全文可推断,作者的目的是介绍一项科学发现。故选C。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物在有压力的情况下会说话,它们的声音可以被动物听到。这项研究可能会导致更有效的农业和更好的环境保护。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    31~50.【答案】B、A、B、D、A、C、A、B、A、C、B、B、C、B、A、A、C、D、C、D
    【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.bating划船;B.swimming游泳;C.running跑;D.teaching教。句意:爸爸很擅长航海,但不擅长游泳。根据后文"I swam t Dad(18)and helped him in climbing nt the hull (船壳) f the bat."可知,父亲精通航海术,却不会游泳。故选B。
    (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.learned学习;B.desired渴望,要求;C.hated恨;D.cnfused困惑。句意:至于我,因为我住在安大略湖附近,所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门。根据下文I swam t Dad(18)and helped him in climbing nt the hull (船壳) f the bat可知,作者陪父亲一同去航海,而且还救了落水的父亲,可知作者在很小的时候就学会了航海和游泳。故选A。
    (3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unfrgivable不可原谅的;B.unfrgettable难忘的;C.careful仔细的;D.respnsible有责任的。句意:上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。根据下文 "Jhn! (11)!" he shuted in a trembling vice,with the tiller still in his hands.("约翰!救命"他用颤抖的声音喊道,手里还握着舵柄。)可知,作者跟他父亲一起去航海,但却遇到了意外,作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲,当然是十分难忘的。故选B。
    (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.received接受;B.sent发送;C.allwed允许;D.invited邀请。句意:我回家邀请爸爸去航海。根据后文"Dad hadn't sailed fr years,but everything(6)well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands."可知,作者在大学毕业回家后,邀请父亲一同前往去航海。故选D。
    (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm平静的;B.icy冷淡的;C.clear晴朗的,清楚的;D.sunny晴朗的。句意:我们很快就在平静的湖面上出发了。根据后文"When we were in the middle f the lake,a (7)wind came all f a sudden."可知,作者和父亲到了湖心,突然起风。自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静,才能够去航海。故选A。
    (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.finished完成;B.sailed航行;C.went变得;D.sunded听起来。句意:爸爸没有航行多年,但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。g well进展顺利。根据上句"Dad hadn't sailed fr years,"和转折词but可知,尽管父亲多年没有航海,但在父亲的掌控中,一切都进展顺利。故选C。
    (7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.strng强壮的,猛烈的;B.gentle温柔的;C.cld冷的;D.ht热的。句意:当我们在湖中央时,突然刮来一阵大风。根据下句"The bat was (8)vilently."可知,船到了湖中央突然狂风大作。故选A。
    (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.respected尊敬;B.hit撞击,袭击;C.tracked追踪;D.hurt伤害。句意:船被猛烈地撞了一下。根据下文"Anther huge wall f water turned ver the bat in a minute."可知,船被巨浪猛烈地撞击。故选B。
    (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险;B.date日期;C.sprt运动;D.search寻找。句意:爸爸在任何危险中都表现得很好,但这一刻他僵住了。根据上句"The bat was(8)vilently."可知,当时处于危险当中,而在作者记忆中,父亲应该是能处理好一切险情。故选A。
    (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.studied学习;B.featured以……为特色;C.frze惊呆,吓呆;D.supprted支持。句意:爸爸在任何危险中都表现得很好,但这一刻他吓呆了。根据下文""Jhn!(11)!" he shuted in a trembling vice,with the tiller still in his hands."可知,此时此刻,作者的父亲吓呆了,不知如何是好。故选C。
    (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.Lk看;B.Help救命;C.Run跑;D.Jump跳。句意:"约翰!救命"他用颤抖的声音喊道,手里还握着舵柄。根据下句"he shuted in a trembling vice,with the tiller still in his hands."可知,作者父亲此时很害怕,所以大声呼救。故选B。
    (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.relatinship关系;B.prblem问题;C.bat船;D.machine机器。句意:在我的记忆中,他能解决任何问题。根据下句"He was the ne I always (13)fr strength and safety."可知,在作者的记忆中,爸爸可以解决任何问题。故选B。
    (13)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned in上交;B.turn ut证明是;C.turned t求助于;D.turned ff关掉。句意:他是我寻求力量和安全感的人。根据上句"In my memry he culd fix any(12)."可知,因为作者相信父亲能够解决任何问题,所以总是向他求助和庇护。故选C。
    (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.river河;B.wave浪;C.stream溪流;D.shwer淋浴,阵雨。句意:我还没来得及回答,一个浪打进了船里。根据前文"When we were in the middle f the lake,a (7)wind came all f a sudden."可知,狂风所带来的水浪打进了船里。故选B。
    (15)考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是;B.if如果;C.after 之后;D.nce一旦。句意:我冲向舵柄,但已经太迟了。根据下句"Anther huge wall f water turned ver the bat in a minute."可知,尽管作者冲向舵柄,但是已经太迟了。故选A。
    (16)考查动词及语境理解。A.struggling挣扎;B.playing玩;C.trembling颤抖;D.clapping拍手。句意:我们被扔进水里,爸爸漫无目的地挣扎着。根据前文"Dad was quite skilled in sailing,but nt gd at(1)."可知,作者父亲不擅长游泳,所以在水中挣扎。故选A。
    (17)考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的;B.tired累的;C.prtective保护的;D.instructive有启发的。句意:那一刻,我强烈地想保护他。根据前文"and Dad was(16)aimlessly."可知,作者父亲在水中漫无目的地挣扎,作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要保护他。故选C。
    (18)考查副词及语境理解。A.repeatedly重复地;B.rarely很少;C.slightly轻微地;D.quickly迅速地。句意:我迅速游向爸爸,帮他爬上了船壳。根据空后"helped him in climbing nt the hull (船壳) f the bat."可知,作者迅速地游到父亲身边并帮助他。故选D。
    (19)考查名词及语境理解。A.satisfactin满意;B.anger生气;C.fear害怕;D.excitement激动。句意:当爸爸坐在船壳上时,他对自己的恐惧感到有点尴尬。根据上文""Jhn!(11)!" he shuted in a trembling vice,with the tiller still in his hands."可知,作者父亲当时声音颤抖,说明当时很害怕。故选C。
    (20)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.breaking away离开;B.breaking ff折断;C.getting famus出名;D.lking ut留心,关照。句意:更重要的是,我发现轮到我照顾父亲了。根据上句"That was the first time Dad had cunted n me in a mment f emergency."可知,作者意识到父亲需要自己的帮助,所以轮到作者照顾父亲了。故选D。
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在作者的记忆里爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助!
    完形填空题的解题步骤:
    1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
    2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
    3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
    4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
    51.【答案】【小题1】Seeing big buildings being cnstructed.
    【小题2】Using different tls t draw plans fr building things.
    【小题3】T shw her wrking experience and the skills she gained.
    【小题4】By lking at the wrld arund yu and remembering what yu see.
    【小题5】The authr's determinatin and perseverance despite being laughed at and her success in a male-dminated field is inspiring.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句T me,the mst exciting changes were that ne big building after anther went up.(对我来说,最令人兴奋的变化是一座又一座高楼拔地而起。)以及第二段中的关键句I think that's what made me want t be an architect,and I wanted t take part in building ne. (我想这就是我想成为一名建筑师的原因,我想参与建造一座这样的建筑。)可知看到一座又一座正在建造的高楼大厦让作者成为一个建筑师。故答案为:Seeing big buildings being cnstructed.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的关键句In high schl,I tk a class called drafting(绘图).There I learned hw t use many different tls t draw plans fr building things. (高中时,我选修了一门绘图课。在那里,我学会了如何使用许多不同的工具来绘制建筑的平面图。)可知,作者在绘图课中学到了如何使用许多不同的工具来绘制建筑的平面图。故答案为:Using different tls t draw plans fr building things.
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段中的关键句That summer I learned a lt abut hw a huge structure is designed and what it's like t wrk in a team.One f my bsses frm that summer said he knew that was the secret f my success.(那个夏天,我学到了很多关于一个巨大的结构是如何设计的,以及在一个团队中工作是什么感觉。那年夏天我的一个老板说他知道这是我成功的秘诀。)可知,作者详细描述了跨阿拉斯加管道是为了展示那一年的工作经验,以及自己学到的技巧。故答案为:T shw her wrking experience and the skills she gained.(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中的关键句I discvered that the best way t learn abut architecture is t lk at the wrld arund me.T remember what I saw,I always carried a ntebk with me s I culd make quick drawings.(我发现学习建筑的最好方法是观察我周围的世界。为了记住我所看到的,我总是随身带着一个笔记本,这样我就可以快速地画画。)可知,作者认为学习建筑最好的方法就是观察周围的世界,并立刻记录自己所看到的事物。故答案为:By lking at the wrld arund yu and remembering what yu see.
    (5)开放问答题。根据第二段中的关键句I was the nly girl in the class,and thers laughed at me.(我是班里唯一的女孩,其他人都嘲笑我。)以及后文When I was 16,I fund my first summer jb with an engineering cmpany.I wrked in the drafting rm with 60 men n ne f the biggest engineering prjects f ur century—the Trans-Alaska Pipeline(管道). (16岁时,我在一家工程公司找到了第一份暑期工作。我和60个人在起草室里为本世纪最大的工程项目之一---跨阿拉斯加管道项目工作。)以及During thse years,I studied architecture at the University f Texas. (在那些年里,我在德克萨斯大学学习建筑。)可知尽管被嘲笑,但作者的决心和毅力以及她在男性主导的领域取得的成功令人鼓舞。故答案为:The authr's determinatin and perseverance despite being laughed at and her success in a male-dminated field is inspiring.
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在休斯顿成长过程中,看到大楼一个接一个地建造,激发了她成为建筑师的愿望。尽管在绘图课上被其他人嘲笑,但作者坚定地追求自己的梦想。在16岁时,她找到了第一份暑期工作,在一个重大工程项目中与60名男性一起工作。在那里,她学到了关于设计巨大结构和团队合作的知识。工程师们对她的工作非常满意,邀请她继续工作。在接下来的五个夏天里,她在那里工作,并在德克萨斯大学学习建筑。毕业后,她实现了自己的梦想。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    52.【答案】Hell,everyne.I am hnred t be here t intrduce "STUDENT OF THE YEAR".(话题)
    I recmmend Zhang Ting as the "Student f the Year",wh cmes frm Class three Grade ne.There are many reasns why I recmmend her.【高分句型一】(你所推荐的学生信息)
    Firstly,she is very diligent in her studies and cnsistently achieves excellent results in exams.Nt nly des she wrk hard fr herself,but she als frequently helps ther classmates with their learning difficulties.【高分句型二】Secndly,she pssesses gd qualities and excellent leadership skills.She always leads ur class t achieve utstanding results and demnstrates remarkable leadership abilities in teamwrk.(你推荐他/她的原因)Mst imprtantly,Zhang Ting has had a prfund impact n me.She always encurages me and helps me vercme difficulties,making me mre cnfident and resilient.S I hpe all f yu can supprt her.(他/她对你的影响)
    That's all.Thank yu!(感谢)
    【解析】高分句型一:There are many reasns why I recmmend her.
    译文:我推荐她的原因有很多。
    分析:这句话使用了why引导的定语从句。
    高分句型二:Nt nly des she wrk hard fr herself,but she als frequently helps ther classmates with their learning difficulties.
    译文:她不仅为自己努力学习,而且经常帮助其他同学解决学习困难问题。
    分析:这句话使用了nt nly置于句首,后面接部分倒装。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
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