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2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市淮安区高一（下）期中英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市淮安区高一（下）期中英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，单词拼写-单句，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Rachel and her husband， Jasn，（1） ______ were bth experienced climbers， were n a climbing hliday in Switzerland. When they were 3，000 metres up in the muntains， there was（2） ______ strm.The wind was（3） ______ （extreme） strng and the snw was tw metres deep.They culdn't mve. Rachel had her mbile phne with her， s she sent a text message t five friends in the UK（4） ______ （get） their help.
Abut fur hurs later， ne f her friends， Martha， respnded （5） ______ her with a text message.Martha said she had phned the plice in Switzerland and that they had gt in tuch with the muntain rescue team.
But the weather was s bad（6） ______ the helicpter （直升飞机） culdn't get t the tw climbers.The rescue team sent a message t Rachel，（ 7） ______ say）："S srry Rachel. We tried. Wind is t strng. Have t wait till mrning. Take care. Be strng." Rachel felt （8） ______ （hpe） and thught they were ging t die as it was freezing， -15 ℃. Hwever， Jasn encuraged her， telling her nt t give up.
Next mrning the strm （9） ______ （pass） and the helicpter arrived t take them ff the muntain. After the accident， they cared fr each ther with greater（10） ______ （devte）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
2.This terrible natural disaster destryed Pmpeii cmpletely, but it als kept the ancient city ______ it was fr future ages.
3.Eyes n lnger ______ （fix） n ur phnes, we had a chance t really enjy each ther's cmpany.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
What limits yu frm hiking mre ften？If nt having a suitable hiking partner is keeping yu ut f the wds，why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada？
● Yukn Outdrs Club
Membership cst：﹩10 fr a single membership
Descriptin：The club rganizes day hikes，backpacking trips，cane trips，muntain biking，and crss-cuntry skiing trips fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin.The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t difficult.
● UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Membership cst：Students ﹩40；nn-UBC students ﹩60
Descriptin：The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes and rck climbs.Members lead trips，run skills wrkshps，and hst presentatins.Members can brrw equipment frm the club.The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few huts in the Cast Muntains.
● Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Membership cst：Free
Descriptin：The Pender Harbur Hiking Grup ffers a way fr members t meet like-minded individuals and get fit.Hikes are scheduled tw mnths in advance，s check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu!Hikes are usually ne and a half t tw hurs lng every Mnday and Wednesday mrning，but sme full-day hikes are scheduled，depending n member interest.
●Vernn Outdrs Club
Membership cst：A single membership is ﹩25，and students pay ﹩10.Children are free when they cme with a registered family member.
Descriptin：The Vermn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling.Members are encuraged t share their activity ideas and interests.The grup rganizes a Tuesday Activity each week.
4.Which club rganizes its trips based n their members' hiking skills？ ______
A. The Yukn Outdrs Club.B. The UBC Varsity Outdr Club.
C. The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup.D. The Vernn Outdrs Club.
5.What d we knw abut hikes rganized by the Pender Harbr Hiking Grup？ ______
A. They are mstly held n weekends.
B. They are arranged tw mnths ahead f time.
C. Their schedule is always emailed t the members.
D. Mre full-day hikes are ffered than half-day hikes.
Mrs.Smith，tgether with their tw children，aged 4 and 6，intend t jin the Vernn Outdrs Club，hw much will they pay fr the membership？ ______
A. ﹩70.B. ﹩50.C. ﹩45.D. ﹩35.
B
Lags，a big city in Nigeria，has a ppulatin f 20 millin，and they can prduce between 13，000 and 15，000 tnnes f waste every day including 2，250 tnnes f plastic.
Despite a lt f cleaning，Lags has n prper system t dispse f rubbish，and nt having public awareness f pllutin brings a huge envirnmental challenge.Litter gets washed away by the rains and waterways and ends up in muntains f rubbish n the beaches.Light- huse Beach is ne f the beaches.It stretches fr abut 100 kilmeters alng the Atlantic，all the way t neighbring Benin.Lined with palm trees，the beach culd be beautiful if it weren't fr all the pllutin.
"It is time that we shuld raise awareness f keeping the envirnment clean and clean up all the plastic，" says Chima Chukwura，wh helped pick up rubbish n Lighthuse Beach.At the end f a tiring day，230 large bin bags were put tgether n the ht sand，filled with dirty plastic.
"Althugh the jb is challenging，a cmpany will cme and pick them up tmrrw.All the plastic here will get reused.Sld fr 500 atnne，theplasticculdbring250 millin t Lags each year，and a cleaner envirnment culd prmte the develpment f the city，" says Owade Yussuf，rganiser f the cleanup.
As the vlunteers leave at the end f the day，always just 100 meters is clean. "There is still a lt t d.Maybe we need tw mnths，cntinuusly，t get this cleaned up，" says anther vlunteer. "We have t find a way t prevent the plastic frm cming back.After we've finished，I'm sure we may still see litter here when we cme back."
On Lighthuse Beach，the prblem isn't just plastic.Destryed ships als pllute the beach.With that kind f pllutin，even an army f vlunteers may struggle.Hwever，with mre help，they can still make a difference.
7.Hw des the authr shw the severity f rubbish in Lags in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
8.What des the underlined phrase "dispse f" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Pick ut.B. Deal with.C. Bring abut.D. Adapt t.
9.Which f the fllwing is the cmmn idea f the three vlunteers？ ______
A. There is n need t recycle the beach litter.
B. It is tugh t clean all the plastic n the beach.
C. It is necessary t sell the beach litter fr mney.
D. There is n fund t remve all the beach plastic.
10.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Destryed Lighthuse Beach in Lags
B. Plastic Pllutin is a Wrldwide Prblem
C. Lags Faces Many Envirnmental Challenges
D. Cleanup Effrts n Lags'Lighthuse Beach
C
The man wh invented the Wrld Wide Web a few decades ag is calling fr majr changes t make it better fr humans.In an pen letter published n Tuesday,Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the wrld's ppulatin.
Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great pprtunities fr humans t prgress and made life easier fr millins f peple.Actually,it als has ffered pprtunities t grups wh traditinally cannt hear a new vice in sciety.Hwever,he added that the web had als prvided new ways fr cheats t carry ut crimes（犯罪）.
"Against the backdrp f news stries abut hw the web is misused,it's understand able that many peple feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a frce fr gd," he wrte.
Berners-Lee created a grup called the Wrld Wide Web Fundatin.He is lking fr help frm gvernments,cmpanies and peple t becme mre invlved in shaping the web t d mre gd fr humans.His actual plan is called the "Cntract（合同）fr the Web".
Under this cntract,gvernments are called n t take steps t make sure all peple can cnnect t the Internet and that persnal privacy is respected.Businesses are asked t keep the Internet prices lw s mre peple can use the web.In additin,cmpanies shuld respect privacy and develp technlgies that aim t put peple first.
The plan als calls n peple t create materials fr the web and wrk with thers t make sure that there is rich,quality infrmatin fr everyne.Besides,peple shuld seek t "build strng cmmunities that respect persnal speech and human equality." "The path t make the Internet better is the respnsibility f everyne wh uses it," Berners-Lee added,"making big changes will nt be easy,but will be very well wrth it in the end."
11.What des Berners-Lee think f the Wrld Wide Web？ ______
A. It des mre harm than gd.B. It stps the prgress f humans.
C. It is his greatest regret.D. It needs imprving.
12.What's wrng with the web accrding t Berners-Lee？ ______
A. It is misunderstd by all peple.
B. It is misused fr bad purpses.
C. It blcks ut a new vice in sciety.
D. It is expensive fr half the wrld's ppulatin.
13.What are gvernments called n t d under the "Cntract fr the Web"？ ______
A. Put technlgy first.B. Create materials fr the web.
C. Ppularize the Internet.D. Make the Internet free f charge.
14.What shuld peple d with the Internet in Berners-Lee's pinin？ ______
A. Be respnsible fr it.B. Abslutely reject it.
C. Cmpletely rely n it.D. Be uncncerned abut it.
D
Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples.It has been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few cluds.As they drve up the street，there started t be a rumbling （隆隆的） sund heard acrss the grund.
Jasn's father immediately realized that a trnad （龙卷风） was cming.He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building.By this time the wind was blwing harder，and it was hard t see r hear.Debris （残骸） was falling all ver the place.Jasn culdn't see his dad anymre.He als realized that he wasn't getting t the building fast enugh.He was afraid that he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building，he nticed a field t his right.He culd see an irrigatin ditch （灌溉渠）.In a panic，he scrambled （爬） t the ditch and lay flat n the grund.Mre debris and bjects flew verhead.
His heart was beating hard，and he was nervus.He had never been in a trnad befre.After a while，the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne.Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund.What he saw was a great mess.Jasn culd hardly recgnize the buildings in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up and with shaky legs walked t the building.Once there，he pushed the dr pen and went inside.It was a public building wned by the city.It was empty，but Jasn culd hear nises further inside.He walked int the large rm and saw his dad.He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.
"Jasn!Hw are yu？I've been wrried abut yu!" said his father. "I culdn't find yu anywhere!"
Jasn breathed a sigh f relief and sat dwn.He did have a stry t tell!
15.What is the functin f paragraph 1？ ______
A. It tells the main idea f the stry.
B. It presents the authr's viewpint.
C. It ffers the backgrund f the stry.
D. It indicates bad mds f the main characters.
16.Which f the fllwing can best shw the trnad was pwerful？ ______
A. Jasn tried t see and hear his father.
B. The sky was dark but there were few cluds.
C. Lking arund，Jasn fund everything in a mess.
D. Jasn made his way t the clsest building in the end.
17.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage？ ______
a.Jasn nervusly lked arund frm the irrigatin ditch.
b.Jasn ran acrss the rm and gave his father a big hug.
c.The winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne.
d.Jasn fund it hard t get t the nearest building fast enugh.
e.Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery t pick up sme apples.
A. edacbB. edcabC. dacbeD. dcabe
18.What stry might Jasn tell t his father？ ______
A. It was a narrw escape.B. It was an exciting adventure.
C. It was a rewarding experience.D. It was an unfrgettable lessn.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Flds are ne f the mst cmmn disasters in the US.Sme flds develp slwly.But flash flds（暴洪） can develp quickly,smetimes in just a few minutes and withut any signs f rain.
(19).It carries rcks and can sweep away mst things in its path.
1 If a fld is likely in yur area,yu shuld：Listen t the radi r watch televisin fr infrmatin.If there is any pssibility f a flash fld,mve at nce t higher grund. (20).
2 If yu have time t prepare,yu shuld：Make yur hme safe by bringing in utdr furniture. (21) .D nt tuch any electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water.
3 If yu have t leave yur hme right away,remember these tips：
▪ D nt walk thrugh mving water. (22).If yu have t walk in water,walk where the water is nt mving.Use a stick t check the grund in frnt f yu.
▪(23).If fldwaters rise arund yur car,give up the car and mve t higher grund if yu can d s safely.Otherwise yu and the car can be quickly swept away.
A.D nt drive int flded areas.
B.D nt wait fr instructins t mve.
C.Turn ff all pieces f electrical equipment.
D.20 cm f mving water can make yu fall.
E.Flds can cause death and lss f treasures.
F.Flash flds ften have a dangerus wall f water.
G.Mud left frm fldwaters can cntain chemicals.
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I dreamed f being a scientist at 6.Hwever，I decided at 10 that I was ging t be a teacher because I had a strng （1） ______ fr superpwers.As a by，I culd clearly see sme f my teachers wh had extrardinary （非凡的） pwers.
There was an English teacher wh culd magically （2） ______ her creative ideas t teaching.She helped us get a better understanding f the wrds by telling us stries and reading t us frm bks we wuld therwise never pick up.It was even （3） ______ that my teacher culd see smething invisible （看不见的）.I was ne f thse wh were shy t express my thughts.Yet my teacher wuld ntice me and the （4） ______ message in her eyes suggested that she culd （5） ______ my mind.She had anther superpwer and she had a gd knwledge f arts.She managed t imprve ur understanding f arts （6） ______ her majr was nt art.Her lessns went （7） ______ the textbk.I wanted t be ne f thse teachers with superpwers that made children feel safe and （8） ______ .
Being a teacher isn't the easiest r the mst （9） ______ rewarding （有回报的） jb.And there are even sme risks — yur knees can becme wrn ut frm years f carrying piles f ntebks up and dwn the schl staircase，and yur （10） ______ can be impacted frm t much talking.But （11） ______ all that，there are thse chsing t be teachers.T them，teaching is nt just a jb — it is a science，an art and it （12） ______ lve and devtin.
Fr three decades nw，I've gne t wrk early every day with energy.Smetimes，my （13） ______ students cme t visit me.Their bvius lve fr me and unfrgettable （14） ______ f ur time tgether are my rewards （回报）.When I meet thers wh dream f having superpwers，I feel prud t （15） ______ t the same grup.
24.A. desireB. challengeC. planD. awareness
25.A. devteB. dnateC. addD. apply
26.A. deadlyB. amazingC. scaryD. disappinting
27.A. unspkenB. unfrgttenC. unwrittenD. uncertain
28.A. lkB. feelC. indicateD. read
29.A. as ifB. in caseC. even ifD. s that
30.A. verB. beyndC. thrughD. arund
31.A. ignredB. freeC. valuedD. relieved
32.A. ecnmicallyB. physicallyC. mentallyD. entirely
33.A. hearingB. viceC. senseD. md
34.A. amngB. exceptC. besidesD. despite
35.A. expressesB. createsC. needsD. determines
36.A. frmerB. intelligentC. excellentD. lvely
37.A. lessnsB. chancesC. dreamsD. memries
38.A. turnB. belngC. returnD. refer
五、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
39.Alice Brwn，head teacher at Falmnt Primary Schl， ______ （ teach） when the flr began t shake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40.Gldshre Beach was the nly lcal beach ______ （survive） the disaster withut any lss f life.
41.As with any great inventin，we must be aware f these prblems and be careful t use the Internet prperly and ______ （respnsible）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
42.When they failed t prduce any prmising results，Tu ______ （ refer） t the ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine again.
43.Perhaps the next generatin f scientists，drawing n the wisdm f traditinal Chinese medicine，will indeed discver mre medicines ______ （benefit） t glbal health care.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共3分。
44.______ immediately ccurred t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami. （用适当的词填空）
45.______ a certain extent，the wrld's knwledge is all at ur fingertips.（用适当的词填空）
46.Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had t make a change.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.When yu think f a fearsme hunter，images f lins and sharks may s（1） ______ t mind.Recent research by e（2） ______ scientists，hwever，shws that in fact，humans are the mst fearsme hunters（3） ______ have the greatest impact n animal ppulatins.Human activities have brught many animals clse t e（4） ______ .In the last 500 years，ver 300 species f animals have gne extinct.Sme activities，such as hunting and fishing，directly harm animals，while ther activities，such as develpment in twns and cities，impact i（5） ______ n animal ppulatins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】wh
【小题2】a
【小题3】extremely
【小题4】t get
【小题5】t
【小题6】that
【小题7】saying
【小题8】hpeless
【小题9】passed
【小题10】devtin
【解析】1．wh，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中关系词用wh或whm，但whm不能作主语，此处作主语，用wh．
2．a，考查冠词，strm为可数名词，并且第一次出现，用a，表示"一场"．
3．extremely，考查副词，修饰形容词，应该用副词．
4．t get，考查不定式，此处表达目的状语，所以用不定式．
5．t，考查介词，respnd t"对…做出反应"．
6．that，考查连词，"s…that如此…以至于"．
7．saying，考查现在分词，say和the rescue team之间是主动关系．此处作伴随状语，用现在分词．
8．hpeless，考查形容词，根据前后文，"要等到早晨，认为他们会死掉"应该用"绝望的"．
9．passed，考查一般过去时态，本是对过去事情的描述，所以用一般过去时态．
10．devtin，考查名词，前面有介词和形容词，所以用名词．
考查语法填空，文章大意：本文讲述了一对夫妇登山遭遇暴风雨，他们发出信号求救，最后获救．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
2.【答案】as
【解析】答案：as.as it was事实上，是固定搭配。故填：as.
这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝城，但也为后世保存了这座古城的原貌。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
3.【答案】fixed
【解析】答案：fixed. 所给词fix的意思是"集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于"，其宾语通常是eyes,minds,attentin等；本句中谓语动词是had,Eyes n lnger ___（ fix） n ur phnes这一部分为独立主格结构，eyes与fix之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填fixed.
眼睛不再盯着我们的手机，我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。
做单词填空题，首先要弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
4~6.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Yukn Outdrs Club 部分The dub rganizes day hikes ，backpacking trips ，cane trips ，muntain biking ，and crss-cuntry sking trips fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin.The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t ifcult. 俱乐部为会员组织日间远足、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行以获得新的技能和有价值的信息。旅行对每个人都是开放的，范围从容易到中等到困难。可知，Yukn Outdrs Club 基于会员的远足技能组织旅行，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Pender Harbr Hiking Grup 部分Hikes are scheduled tw mnths in advance ，s check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu! 徒步旅行的日期两个月前就制定好了，所以定期检查网站，找到一个适合你的徒步旅行。可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。故选B。
（3）B.数字计算题。根据Vernn Outdrs Club 部分Membership cst ：A single membership is ＄25，and students pay ＄10.Children are free when they cme with a registered family member. 会费：单人25美元，学生10美元，在一个家庭成员带领下的孩子免费。可知，史密斯先生和夫人带两个孩子的费用是，两个孩子免费，因此费用是＄25*2=＄50。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部。包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
7~10.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Lags，a big city in Nigeria，has a ppulatin f 20 millin，and they can prduce between 13，000 and 15，000 tnnes f waste every day including 2，250 tnnes f plastic.（拉各斯是尼日利亚的一个大城市，拥有2000万人口，每天产生1.3万至1.5万吨垃圾，其中包括2250吨塑料。）可知，作者通过列举数据来呈现拉各斯垃圾污染的严重性。故选A。
（2）词义推测题。根据下文Litter gets washed away by the rains and waterways and ends up in muntains f rubbish n the beaches.（垃圾被雨水和水道冲走，最终在海滩上堆积成山。）可知，垃圾未能得到恰当的处理，结合划线词所在句Lags has n prper system t dispse f rubbish （拉各斯没有适当的系统dispse f 垃圾）可推知，划线短语dispse f的意思是"处理"，A．Pick ut挑出；B．Deal with处理；C．Bring abut带来；D．Adapt t适应。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"It is time that we shuld raise awareness f keeping the envirnment clean and clean up all the plastic，"says Chima Chukwura，wh helped pick up rubbish n Lighthuse Beach.At the end f a tiring day，230 large bin bags were put tgether n the ht sand，filled with dirty plastic.（在灯塔海滩帮忙捡垃圾的Chima Chukwura说："我们是时候提高保持环境清洁的意识，清理所有塑料了。"在疲惫的一天结束后，230个大垃圾袋被放在热沙上，里面装满了脏塑料。）第四段 "Althugh the jb is challenging，a cmpany will cme and pick them up tmrrw.All the plastic here will get reused.Sld fr ＄500 a tnne，the plastic culd bring ＄250 millin t Lags each year，and a cleaner envirnment culd prmte the develpment f the city，"says Owade Yussuf，rganiser f the cleanup.（"虽然这份工作很有挑战性，但明天就会有公司来录用他们。这里所有的塑料都会被重复利用。每吨塑料的售价为500美元，每年可以为拉各斯带来2.5亿美元的收入，更清洁的环境可以促进城市的发展，"清理活动的组织者Owade Yussuf说。）和第五段 "There is still a lt t d.Maybe we need tw mnths，cntinuusly，t get this cleaned up，"says anther vlunteer. "We have t find a way t prevent the plastic frm cming back.After we've finished，I'm sure we may still see litter here when we cme back."（"还有很多事情要做。也许我们需要持续两个月的时间来清理干净，"另一名志愿者说。"我们必须找到一种方法来防止塑料卷土重来。等我们结束了，我相信我们回来的时候还能在这里看到垃圾。"）中三名志愿者说的话可知，他们都认为清理灯塔海滩上所有的塑料垃圾很困难。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾，志愿者们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。所以D选项"拉各斯灯塔海滩的清理工作"符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾，志愿者们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
11~14.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句内容The man wh invented the Wrld Wide Web a few decades ag is caling fr majrchanges t make it better fr humans. （几十年前发明了万维网的人呼吁进行重大变革，让万维网更好地造福人类）可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网需要进行改进提升。故选D项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句内容Hwever,he added that the web had als prvided new ways fr cheats t cmmitcrimes （犯罪）.不过他补充称，网络骗子也提供了新的途径犯罪）可知，伯纳斯李认为万维网被用于不好的目的。故选B项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句内容Under this cntract,gvernments are called n t take steps t make sure all peplecan cnnect t the Internet and that persnal privacy is respected. （根据这项协议，各国政府应采取措施，确保所有人都能接入互联网，个人隐私得到尊重）可知，政府所要做的就是普及互联网，使个人隐私得到尊重。故选C项。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句内容The path t make the Internet better is the respnsibility f everyne wh usesit," Bermers-Lee added, "Making big changes will nt be easy,but will be very well wrth it in the end. （"让互联网变得更好的道路是每个使用它的人的责任， "Bermers-Lee补充说，"做出大的改变并不容易，但最终将是非常值得的。）可知，在伯纳斯李看来，人们应该对互联网负责。故选A项。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在互联网发明30年之际，互联网创始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家对互联网进行改革，使其真正造福人类。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
15~18.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples.It has been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few cluds.As they drve up the street，there started t be a rumbling （隆隆的） sund heard acrss the grund.（杰森和他的父亲开车去杂货店买一些苹果。这是不寻常的一天。天空很黑，但很少有云。当他们沿着街道行驶时，地面上开始传来隆隆声。）可知，本段主要介绍了故事发生的背景。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中By this time the wind was blwing harder，and it was hard t see r hear.Debris （残骸） was falling all ver the place.Jasn culdn't see his dad anymre. （这时风刮得更大了，看不见也听不见。残骸到处都是。杰森再也见不到他爸爸了。）第三段中Mre debris and bjects flew verhead.（更多的碎片和物体从头顶飞过。）第四段中What he saw was a great mess.（他所看到的是一片狼藉。）可知，环顾四周，杰森发现一切都一团糟，说明了龙卷风的强大威力。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples.It has been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few cluds. （杰森和他的父亲开车去杂货店买一些苹果。这是不寻常的一天。天空很黑）第二段中By this time the wind was blwing harder，and it was hard t see r hear.Debris （残骸） was falling all ver the place.Jasn culdn't see his dad anymre.He als realized that he wasn't getting t the building fast enugh. （这时风刮得更大了，看不见也听不见。残骸到处都是。杰森再也见不到他爸爸了。他也意识到他到达大楼的速度不够快。）第四段中After a while，the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne.（过了一会儿，风停了，响亮的咆哮声也消失了。）第四段中Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund. （杰森慢慢抬起头，紧张地环顾四周。）发生在龙卷风结束后。倒数第三段It was empty，but Jasn culd hear nises further inside.He walked int the large rm and saw his dad.He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.（里面是空的，但杰森能听到里面的声音。他走进大房间，看到了他的爸爸。他穿过房间，给了他一个大大的拥抱。）可知事情发展的顺序是edcab。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了杰森和爸爸躲过一场突然而至的龙卷风的故事，杰森通过自我保护，在一处灌溉渠里，他平躺在地上躲过了灾难；与此同时，父亲在一所损毁的公共建筑里躲过了龙卷风。经过寻找，杰森最终和父亲团聚。根据最后一段中"He did have a stry t tell!"（他确实有故事要讲给父亲!）可推知，这里杰森要讲给父亲的故事应是他如何在龙卷风中死里逃生。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰森和爸爸平安地躲过一场龙卷风的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
19~23.【答案】F、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据空后"It carries rcks and can sweep away mst things in its path. "它携带着岩石，可以摧毁路上的大部分东西。可知，暴洪很危险。所以"F.Flash flds ften have a dangerus wall f water."暴洪往往有一堵危险的水墙。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据空前"mve at nce t higher grund"可知，要立即移到高处。B.D nt wait fr instructins t mve."不要等着移动的指令。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据空后"D nt tuch any electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water."如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。所以"C.Turn ff all pieces f electrical equipment."关掉所有的电力设备。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据空前"D nt walk thrugh mving water."可知，不要在流动的水中行走。由此可知在水里行走是很危险的，所以"D.20 cm f mving water can make yu fall.20厘米深的流动的水就能让你跌倒。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据空后"If fldwaters rise arund yur car,give up the car and mve t higher grund"如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，移动到更高的地方。由此可知，所以"A.D nt drive int flded areas.不要开车去洪水区。"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水到来时我们应该采取的措施。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
24~38.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.desire渴望；B.challenge挑战；C.plan计划；D.awareness觉悟，意识。句意：然而，在我10岁的时候，我决定要成为一名教师，因为我对超能力有强烈的渴望。根据下文"fr superpwers.As a by，I culd clearly see sme f my teachers wh had extrardinary （非凡的） pwers."可知，我渴望有超能力。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.devte致力于，奉献；B.dnate捐赠；C.add添加；D.apply申请，应用于。句意：有一位英语老师，她能神奇地将自己的创意运用到教学中。根据下文"her creative ideas t teaching"可知，这位英语老师可以把她的创意运用到教学中，短语："把……应用于……"，故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.deadly致命的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.scary害怕的；D.disappinting令人失望的。句意：我的老师竟然能看到看不见的东西，这真是太神奇了。根据下文"my teacher culd see smething invisible"可知，我的老师能看到看不见的东西，这让我觉得很惊奇。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unspken未说出口的，无言的；B.unfrgtten忘不了的；C.unwritten不成文的；D.uncertain不确定的。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我，从她的眼神中可以看出她能读懂我的心思。根据下文"message in her eyes"可知，此处指老师眼中的那种无言的信息。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.lk看；B.feel感觉；C.indicate象征，预示；D.read读懂，理解。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我，从她的眼神中可以看出她能读懂我的心思。根据上文"I was ne f thse wh were shy t express my thughts"及下文"my mind"可知，老师注意到了我，透过老师的眼神，我看到老师能读懂我的心思。故选D。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.as if似乎，好像；B.in case以防；C.even if即使，纵然；D.s that以便，因此。句意：即使她的专业不是艺术，她还是设法提高了我们对艺术的理解。结合上文"she had a gd knwledge f arts"和下文"her majr was nt art"可知，她有很好的艺术知识，但是她的专业不是艺术。所以，此处表示"即使"含义，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（7）考查介词及语境理解。A.ver在……上方；B.beynd在……之外，超出；C.thrugh穿过，通过；D.arund在附近。句意：她的课超越课本。根据上文"She helped us get a better understanding f the wrds by telling us stries and reading t us frm bks we wuld therwise never pick up."可知，在她的课堂上，我们会听到故事，并且学会我们不能从课本上掌握的内容，可推知，她的课上的内容已经不局限在课本上了。短语：g beynd"超越"，故选B。
（8）考查动词和形容词及语境理解。A.ignred忽视；B.free自由的；C.valued重视；D.relieved放心的。句意：我想成为一名拥有超能力的老师，让孩子们感到安全并受到重视。根据上文"She managed t imprve ur understanding"可知，她设法要我们提高理解力，可推知，她使得孩子们感觉到被重视。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.ecnmically节约地，经济地；B.physically身体地；C.mentally精神地；D.entirely完全地。句意：当一名教师并不是最容易的工作，也不是最经济有回报的工作。根据r可知，该空讲教师工作的缺点，可得出这个职业经济回报小。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hearing听力；B.vice声音；C.sense感官；D.md情绪。句意：甚至还有一些风险——你的膝盖可能会因为多年来在学校楼梯上拿着成堆的笔记本而磨损，你的声音可能会因为说话太多而受到影响。根据下文"frm t much talking"可知，这里指因为你要说太多的话，你的声音会受到影响。故选B。
（11）考查介词及语境理解。A.amng在……之间；B.except除……之外；C.besides除……之外；D.despite尽管。句意：尽管如此，还是有人选择当老师。根据上文"And there are even sme risks"和下文"there are thse chsing t be teachers"可知，空处前后内容为转折关系，介词despite"尽管"符合题意，故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.expresses表达；B.creates创造；C.needs需要；D.determines决定。句意：对他们来说，教学不仅仅是一份工作——它是一门科学，一门艺术，它需要爱和奉献。根据上文"teaching is nt just a jb — it is a science，an art"可知，教学是需要爱和奉献。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frmer先前的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.excellent优秀的；D.lvely可爱的。句意：有时，我以前的学生来看我。根据前文"Fr three decades nw，I've gne t wrk early every day with energy"可知，我已经教学了30年，因而这里指我教过的学生来看望我。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.lessns课程，教训；B.chances机会；C.dreams梦想；D.memries回忆。句意：他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的难忘回忆是对我的回报。根据上文"my（13）students cme t visit me"下文"ur time tgether "可知，我教过的学生来看望我，是因为我们在一起的回忆是难忘的。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.turn转身；B.belng属于；C.return返回；D.refer涉及。句意：当我遇到那些梦想拥有超能力的人时，我为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。根据上文"I had a strng（1）fr superpwers"及"When I meet thers wh dream f having superpwers"可知，小时候我也梦想拥有超能力，所以当我遇到那些梦想拥有超能力的人时，我和他们属于同一个群体，暗指都是教师。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我的学生时代的英语老师因为其上课的创意和教学艺术，让我有了想做老师的梦想。在我执教的30年的生涯中，我教过的学生来看望我。当我遇到和我一样有梦想的孩子们的时候，我为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
39.【答案】was teaching
【解析】teach"教"是动词，分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：be ding…when意为"正在做某事，这时（突然）"，when为并列连词，表示"就在这时（突然）"。
故填：was teaching。
当地板开始摇晃时，法尔蒙特小学的校长爱丽丝•布朗正在教学。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
40.【答案】t survive
【解析】survive"幸免于难"，the +序数词，the last，the nly等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词或名词，它们或它们所修饰的代词或名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。
故填：t survive。
金岸海滩是当地唯一一个在这场灾难中没有任何人员伤亡的海滩。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】respnsibly
【解析】respnsible"负责的；有责任；承担责任；责任重大的"是形容词，根据并列连词and前副词prperly可知，用副词形式修饰动词use。
故填：respnsibly。
与任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并注意正确和负责地使用互联网。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
42.【答案】referred
【解析】refer t"参考；查阅"。分析句子，结合failed，句子为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式referred。
故填：referred。
当他们没有取得任何有希望的结果时，屠再次提到中医古籍。
做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。
43.【答案】beneficial
【解析】答案：beneficial.此处是"discver+宾语+形容词"结构，形容词作宾语补足语；beneficial t有益于。故填：beneficial.
也许下一代科学家借鉴中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】It
【解析】it ccurred/ccurs t sb.that是固定句型，意为"某人突然想到……"，空格中应填代词it作形式主语，而真正的主语为that从句，句首字母大写。
故填：It。
她立刻想到这些都是海啸即将来临的迹象。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】T
【解析】根据空后的a certain extent及句意可知，此处应填t，t a certain extent表示"在某种程度上"。
故填：T。
在某种程度上，世界上的知识唾手可得。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子。
46.【答案】when
【解析】句意：然后有一天我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，空出需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词the day是表示时间的名词，连接词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。
故填：when。
然后有一天我终于意识到我必须做出改变。
根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
47.【答案】【小题1】pring
【小题2】nvirnmental
【小题3】wh/that
【小题4】xtinctin
【小题5】ndirectly
【解析】（1）考查动词作谓语。句意：当你想到可怕的猎人时，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能会浮现在脑海中。根据句意和首字母可知，空处可是固定短语spring t mind，意为"立刻想到"，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填spring。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，环境科学家最近的研究表明，事实上，人类是最可怕的猎人，对动物种群的影响最大。根据句意和首字母，修饰名词scientists，用形容词envirnmental作定语，意为"生态环境的；环保的"。故填envirnmental。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：然而，环境科学家最近的研究表明，事实上，人类是最可怕的猎人，对动物种群的影响最大。分析句子可知，" （3）____ have the greatest impact n animal ppulatins."是定语从句，修饰先行词hunters，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh或that引导该定语从句。故填wh/that。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。介词t后用名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母，此处可表示"灭绝"，用名词extinctin，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填extinctin。
（5）考查副词。句意：一些活动，如狩猎和捕鱼，直接伤害动物，而其他活动，如城镇和城市的发展，间接影响动物种群。根据句意可知，"狩猎和捕鱼"这是对动物的直接（directly）伤害，同时while（然而）表示对比，因此后文中提到的是对动物的间接伤害，根据首字母i可知，空处可使用副词indirectly（间接地）在句中作状语修饰动词impact。故填indirectly。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类对动物种群的影响。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
48.【答案】
【解析】
1.Rachel and her husband， Jasn，（1） ______ were bth experienced climbers， were n a climbing hliday in Switzerland. When they were 3，000 metres up in the muntains， there was（2） ______ strm.The wind was（3） ______ （extreme） strng and the snw was tw metres deep.They culdn't mve. Rachel had her mbile phne with her， s she sent a text message t five friends in the UK（4） ______ （get） their help.
Abut fur hurs later， ne f her friends， Martha， respnded （5） ______ her with a text message.Martha said she had phned the plice in Switzerland and that they had gt in tuch with the muntain rescue team.
But the weather was s bad（6） ______ the helicpter （直升飞机） culdn't get t the tw climbers.The rescue team sent a message t Rachel，（ 7） ______ say）："S srry Rachel. We tried. Wind is t strng. Have t wait till mrning. Take care. Be strng." Rachel felt （8） ______ （hpe） and thught they were ging t die as it was freezing， -15 ℃. Hwever， Jasn encuraged her， telling her nt t give up.
Next mrning the strm （9） ______ （pass） and the helicpter arrived t take them ff the muntain. After the accident， they cared fr each ther with greater（10） ______ （devte）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
2.This terrible natural disaster destryed Pmpeii cmpletely, but it als kept the ancient city ______ it was fr future ages.
3.Eyes n lnger ______ （fix） n ur phnes, we had a chance t really enjy each ther's cmpany.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
What limits yu frm hiking mre ften？If nt having a suitable hiking partner is keeping yu ut f the wds，why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada？
● Yukn Outdrs Club
Membership cst：﹩10 fr a single membership
Descriptin：The club rganizes day hikes，backpacking trips，cane trips，muntain biking，and crss-cuntry skiing trips fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin.The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t difficult.
● UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Membership cst：Students ﹩40；nn-UBC students ﹩60
Descriptin：The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes and rck climbs.Members lead trips，run skills wrkshps，and hst presentatins.Members can brrw equipment frm the club.The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few huts in the Cast Muntains.
● Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Membership cst：Free
Descriptin：The Pender Harbur Hiking Grup ffers a way fr members t meet like-minded individuals and get fit.Hikes are scheduled tw mnths in advance，s check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu!Hikes are usually ne and a half t tw hurs lng every Mnday and Wednesday mrning，but sme full-day hikes are scheduled，depending n member interest.
●Vernn Outdrs Club
Membership cst：A single membership is ﹩25，and students pay ﹩10.Children are free when they cme with a registered family member.
Descriptin：The Vermn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling.Members are encuraged t share their activity ideas and interests.The grup rganizes a Tuesday Activity each week.
4.Which club rganizes its trips based n their members' hiking skills？ ______
A. The Yukn Outdrs Club.B. The UBC Varsity Outdr Club.
C. The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup.D. The Vernn Outdrs Club.
5.What d we knw abut hikes rganized by the Pender Harbr Hiking Grup？ ______
A. They are mstly held n weekends.
B. They are arranged tw mnths ahead f time.
C. Their schedule is always emailed t the members.
D. Mre full-day hikes are ffered than half-day hikes.
Mrs.Smith，tgether with their tw children，aged 4 and 6，intend t jin the Vernn Outdrs Club，hw much will they pay fr the membership？ ______
A. ﹩70.B. ﹩50.C. ﹩45.D. ﹩35.
B
Lags，a big city in Nigeria，has a ppulatin f 20 millin，and they can prduce between 13，000 and 15，000 tnnes f waste every day including 2，250 tnnes f plastic.
Despite a lt f cleaning，Lags has n prper system t dispse f rubbish，and nt having public awareness f pllutin brings a huge envirnmental challenge.Litter gets washed away by the rains and waterways and ends up in muntains f rubbish n the beaches.Light- huse Beach is ne f the beaches.It stretches fr abut 100 kilmeters alng the Atlantic，all the way t neighbring Benin.Lined with palm trees，the beach culd be beautiful if it weren't fr all the pllutin.
"It is time that we shuld raise awareness f keeping the envirnment clean and clean up all the plastic，" says Chima Chukwura，wh helped pick up rubbish n Lighthuse Beach.At the end f a tiring day，230 large bin bags were put tgether n the ht sand，filled with dirty plastic.
"Althugh the jb is challenging，a cmpany will cme and pick them up tmrrw.All the plastic here will get reused.Sld fr 500 atnne，theplasticculdbring250 millin t Lags each year，and a cleaner envirnment culd prmte the develpment f the city，" says Owade Yussuf，rganiser f the cleanup.
As the vlunteers leave at the end f the day，always just 100 meters is clean. "There is still a lt t d.Maybe we need tw mnths，cntinuusly，t get this cleaned up，" says anther vlunteer. "We have t find a way t prevent the plastic frm cming back.After we've finished，I'm sure we may still see litter here when we cme back."
On Lighthuse Beach，the prblem isn't just plastic.Destryed ships als pllute the beach.With that kind f pllutin，even an army f vlunteers may struggle.Hwever，with mre help，they can still make a difference.
7.Hw des the authr shw the severity f rubbish in Lags in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
8.What des the underlined phrase "dispse f" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Pick ut.B. Deal with.C. Bring abut.D. Adapt t.
9.Which f the fllwing is the cmmn idea f the three vlunteers？ ______
A. There is n need t recycle the beach litter.
B. It is tugh t clean all the plastic n the beach.
C. It is necessary t sell the beach litter fr mney.
D. There is n fund t remve all the beach plastic.
10.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Destryed Lighthuse Beach in Lags
B. Plastic Pllutin is a Wrldwide Prblem
C. Lags Faces Many Envirnmental Challenges
D. Cleanup Effrts n Lags'Lighthuse Beach
C
The man wh invented the Wrld Wide Web a few decades ag is calling fr majr changes t make it better fr humans.In an pen letter published n Tuesday,Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the wrld's ppulatin.
Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great pprtunities fr humans t prgress and made life easier fr millins f peple.Actually,it als has ffered pprtunities t grups wh traditinally cannt hear a new vice in sciety.Hwever,he added that the web had als prvided new ways fr cheats t carry ut crimes（犯罪）.
"Against the backdrp f news stries abut hw the web is misused,it's understand able that many peple feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a frce fr gd," he wrte.
Berners-Lee created a grup called the Wrld Wide Web Fundatin.He is lking fr help frm gvernments,cmpanies and peple t becme mre invlved in shaping the web t d mre gd fr humans.His actual plan is called the "Cntract（合同）fr the Web".
Under this cntract,gvernments are called n t take steps t make sure all peple can cnnect t the Internet and that persnal privacy is respected.Businesses are asked t keep the Internet prices lw s mre peple can use the web.In additin,cmpanies shuld respect privacy and develp technlgies that aim t put peple first.
The plan als calls n peple t create materials fr the web and wrk with thers t make sure that there is rich,quality infrmatin fr everyne.Besides,peple shuld seek t "build strng cmmunities that respect persnal speech and human equality." "The path t make the Internet better is the respnsibility f everyne wh uses it," Berners-Lee added,"making big changes will nt be easy,but will be very well wrth it in the end."
11.What des Berners-Lee think f the Wrld Wide Web？ ______
A. It des mre harm than gd.B. It stps the prgress f humans.
C. It is his greatest regret.D. It needs imprving.
12.What's wrng with the web accrding t Berners-Lee？ ______
A. It is misunderstd by all peple.
B. It is misused fr bad purpses.
C. It blcks ut a new vice in sciety.
D. It is expensive fr half the wrld's ppulatin.
13.What are gvernments called n t d under the "Cntract fr the Web"？ ______
A. Put technlgy first.B. Create materials fr the web.
C. Ppularize the Internet.D. Make the Internet free f charge.
14.What shuld peple d with the Internet in Berners-Lee's pinin？ ______
A. Be respnsible fr it.B. Abslutely reject it.
C. Cmpletely rely n it.D. Be uncncerned abut it.
D
Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples.It has been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few cluds.As they drve up the street，there started t be a rumbling （隆隆的） sund heard acrss the grund.
Jasn's father immediately realized that a trnad （龙卷风） was cming.He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building.By this time the wind was blwing harder，and it was hard t see r hear.Debris （残骸） was falling all ver the place.Jasn culdn't see his dad anymre.He als realized that he wasn't getting t the building fast enugh.He was afraid that he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building，he nticed a field t his right.He culd see an irrigatin ditch （灌溉渠）.In a panic，he scrambled （爬） t the ditch and lay flat n the grund.Mre debris and bjects flew verhead.
His heart was beating hard，and he was nervus.He had never been in a trnad befre.After a while，the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne.Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund.What he saw was a great mess.Jasn culd hardly recgnize the buildings in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up and with shaky legs walked t the building.Once there，he pushed the dr pen and went inside.It was a public building wned by the city.It was empty，but Jasn culd hear nises further inside.He walked int the large rm and saw his dad.He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.
"Jasn!Hw are yu？I've been wrried abut yu!" said his father. "I culdn't find yu anywhere!"
Jasn breathed a sigh f relief and sat dwn.He did have a stry t tell!
15.What is the functin f paragraph 1？ ______
A. It tells the main idea f the stry.
B. It presents the authr's viewpint.
C. It ffers the backgrund f the stry.
D. It indicates bad mds f the main characters.
16.Which f the fllwing can best shw the trnad was pwerful？ ______
A. Jasn tried t see and hear his father.
B. The sky was dark but there were few cluds.
C. Lking arund，Jasn fund everything in a mess.
D. Jasn made his way t the clsest building in the end.
17.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage？ ______
a.Jasn nervusly lked arund frm the irrigatin ditch.
b.Jasn ran acrss the rm and gave his father a big hug.
c.The winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne.
d.Jasn fund it hard t get t the nearest building fast enugh.
e.Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery t pick up sme apples.
A. edacbB. edcabC. dacbeD. dcabe
18.What stry might Jasn tell t his father？ ______
A. It was a narrw escape.B. It was an exciting adventure.
C. It was a rewarding experience.D. It was an unfrgettable lessn.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Flds are ne f the mst cmmn disasters in the US.Sme flds develp slwly.But flash flds（暴洪） can develp quickly,smetimes in just a few minutes and withut any signs f rain.
(19).It carries rcks and can sweep away mst things in its path.
1 If a fld is likely in yur area,yu shuld：Listen t the radi r watch televisin fr infrmatin.If there is any pssibility f a flash fld,mve at nce t higher grund. (20).
2 If yu have time t prepare,yu shuld：Make yur hme safe by bringing in utdr furniture. (21) .D nt tuch any electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water.
3 If yu have t leave yur hme right away,remember these tips：
▪ D nt walk thrugh mving water. (22).If yu have t walk in water,walk where the water is nt mving.Use a stick t check the grund in frnt f yu.
▪(23).If fldwaters rise arund yur car,give up the car and mve t higher grund if yu can d s safely.Otherwise yu and the car can be quickly swept away.
A.D nt drive int flded areas.
B.D nt wait fr instructins t mve.
C.Turn ff all pieces f electrical equipment.
D.20 cm f mving water can make yu fall.
E.Flds can cause death and lss f treasures.
F.Flash flds ften have a dangerus wall f water.
G.Mud left frm fldwaters can cntain chemicals.
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I dreamed f being a scientist at 6.Hwever，I decided at 10 that I was ging t be a teacher because I had a strng （1） ______ fr superpwers.As a by，I culd clearly see sme f my teachers wh had extrardinary （非凡的） pwers.
There was an English teacher wh culd magically （2） ______ her creative ideas t teaching.She helped us get a better understanding f the wrds by telling us stries and reading t us frm bks we wuld therwise never pick up.It was even （3） ______ that my teacher culd see smething invisible （看不见的）.I was ne f thse wh were shy t express my thughts.Yet my teacher wuld ntice me and the （4） ______ message in her eyes suggested that she culd （5） ______ my mind.She had anther superpwer and she had a gd knwledge f arts.She managed t imprve ur understanding f arts （6） ______ her majr was nt art.Her lessns went （7） ______ the textbk.I wanted t be ne f thse teachers with superpwers that made children feel safe and （8） ______ .
Being a teacher isn't the easiest r the mst （9） ______ rewarding （有回报的） jb.And there are even sme risks — yur knees can becme wrn ut frm years f carrying piles f ntebks up and dwn the schl staircase，and yur （10） ______ can be impacted frm t much talking.But （11） ______ all that，there are thse chsing t be teachers.T them，teaching is nt just a jb — it is a science，an art and it （12） ______ lve and devtin.
Fr three decades nw，I've gne t wrk early every day with energy.Smetimes，my （13） ______ students cme t visit me.Their bvius lve fr me and unfrgettable （14） ______ f ur time tgether are my rewards （回报）.When I meet thers wh dream f having superpwers，I feel prud t （15） ______ t the same grup.
24.A. desireB. challengeC. planD. awareness
25.A. devteB. dnateC. addD. apply
26.A. deadlyB. amazingC. scaryD. disappinting
27.A. unspkenB. unfrgttenC. unwrittenD. uncertain
28.A. lkB. feelC. indicateD. read
29.A. as ifB. in caseC. even ifD. s that
30.A. verB. beyndC. thrughD. arund
31.A. ignredB. freeC. valuedD. relieved
32.A. ecnmicallyB. physicallyC. mentallyD. entirely
33.A. hearingB. viceC. senseD. md
34.A. amngB. exceptC. besidesD. despite
35.A. expressesB. createsC. needsD. determines
36.A. frmerB. intelligentC. excellentD. lvely
37.A. lessnsB. chancesC. dreamsD. memries
38.A. turnB. belngC. returnD. refer
五、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
39.Alice Brwn，head teacher at Falmnt Primary Schl， ______ （ teach） when the flr began t shake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40.Gldshre Beach was the nly lcal beach ______ （survive） the disaster withut any lss f life.
41.As with any great inventin，we must be aware f these prblems and be careful t use the Internet prperly and ______ （respnsible）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
42.When they failed t prduce any prmising results，Tu ______ （ refer） t the ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine again.
43.Perhaps the next generatin f scientists，drawing n the wisdm f traditinal Chinese medicine，will indeed discver mre medicines ______ （benefit） t glbal health care.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共3分。
44.______ immediately ccurred t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami. （用适当的词填空）
45.______ a certain extent，the wrld's knwledge is all at ur fingertips.（用适当的词填空）
46.Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had t make a change.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.When yu think f a fearsme hunter，images f lins and sharks may s（1） ______ t mind.Recent research by e（2） ______ scientists，hwever，shws that in fact，humans are the mst fearsme hunters（3） ______ have the greatest impact n animal ppulatins.Human activities have brught many animals clse t e（4） ______ .In the last 500 years，ver 300 species f animals have gne extinct.Sme activities，such as hunting and fishing，directly harm animals，while ther activities，such as develpment in twns and cities，impact i（5） ______ n animal ppulatins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】wh
【小题2】a
【小题3】extremely
【小题4】t get
【小题5】t
【小题6】that
【小题7】saying
【小题8】hpeless
【小题9】passed
【小题10】devtin
【解析】1．wh，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中关系词用wh或whm，但whm不能作主语，此处作主语，用wh．
2．a，考查冠词，strm为可数名词，并且第一次出现，用a，表示"一场"．
3．extremely，考查副词，修饰形容词，应该用副词．
4．t get，考查不定式，此处表达目的状语，所以用不定式．
5．t，考查介词，respnd t"对…做出反应"．
6．that，考查连词，"s…that如此…以至于"．
7．saying，考查现在分词，say和the rescue team之间是主动关系．此处作伴随状语，用现在分词．
8．hpeless，考查形容词，根据前后文，"要等到早晨，认为他们会死掉"应该用"绝望的"．
9．passed，考查一般过去时态，本是对过去事情的描述，所以用一般过去时态．
10．devtin，考查名词，前面有介词和形容词，所以用名词．
考查语法填空，文章大意：本文讲述了一对夫妇登山遭遇暴风雨，他们发出信号求救，最后获救．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
2.【答案】as
【解析】答案：as.as it was事实上，是固定搭配。故填：as.
这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝城，但也为后世保存了这座古城的原貌。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
3.【答案】fixed
【解析】答案：fixed. 所给词fix的意思是"集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于"，其宾语通常是eyes,minds,attentin等；本句中谓语动词是had,Eyes n lnger ___（ fix） n ur phnes这一部分为独立主格结构，eyes与fix之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填fixed.
眼睛不再盯着我们的手机，我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。
做单词填空题，首先要弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
4~6.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Yukn Outdrs Club 部分The dub rganizes day hikes ，backpacking trips ，cane trips ，muntain biking ，and crss-cuntry sking trips fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin.The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t ifcult. 俱乐部为会员组织日间远足、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行以获得新的技能和有价值的信息。旅行对每个人都是开放的，范围从容易到中等到困难。可知，Yukn Outdrs Club 基于会员的远足技能组织旅行，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Pender Harbr Hiking Grup 部分Hikes are scheduled tw mnths in advance ，s check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu! 徒步旅行的日期两个月前就制定好了，所以定期检查网站，找到一个适合你的徒步旅行。可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。故选B。
（3）B.数字计算题。根据Vernn Outdrs Club 部分Membership cst ：A single membership is ＄25，and students pay ＄10.Children are free when they cme with a registered family member. 会费：单人25美元，学生10美元，在一个家庭成员带领下的孩子免费。可知，史密斯先生和夫人带两个孩子的费用是，两个孩子免费，因此费用是＄25*2=＄50。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部。包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
7~10.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Lags，a big city in Nigeria，has a ppulatin f 20 millin，and they can prduce between 13，000 and 15，000 tnnes f waste every day including 2，250 tnnes f plastic.（拉各斯是尼日利亚的一个大城市，拥有2000万人口，每天产生1.3万至1.5万吨垃圾，其中包括2250吨塑料。）可知，作者通过列举数据来呈现拉各斯垃圾污染的严重性。故选A。
（2）词义推测题。根据下文Litter gets washed away by the rains and waterways and ends up in muntains f rubbish n the beaches.（垃圾被雨水和水道冲走，最终在海滩上堆积成山。）可知，垃圾未能得到恰当的处理，结合划线词所在句Lags has n prper system t dispse f rubbish （拉各斯没有适当的系统dispse f 垃圾）可推知，划线短语dispse f的意思是"处理"，A．Pick ut挑出；B．Deal with处理；C．Bring abut带来；D．Adapt t适应。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"It is time that we shuld raise awareness f keeping the envirnment clean and clean up all the plastic，"says Chima Chukwura，wh helped pick up rubbish n Lighthuse Beach.At the end f a tiring day，230 large bin bags were put tgether n the ht sand，filled with dirty plastic.（在灯塔海滩帮忙捡垃圾的Chima Chukwura说："我们是时候提高保持环境清洁的意识，清理所有塑料了。"在疲惫的一天结束后，230个大垃圾袋被放在热沙上，里面装满了脏塑料。）第四段 "Althugh the jb is challenging，a cmpany will cme and pick them up tmrrw.All the plastic here will get reused.Sld fr ＄500 a tnne，the plastic culd bring ＄250 millin t Lags each year，and a cleaner envirnment culd prmte the develpment f the city，"says Owade Yussuf，rganiser f the cleanup.（"虽然这份工作很有挑战性，但明天就会有公司来录用他们。这里所有的塑料都会被重复利用。每吨塑料的售价为500美元，每年可以为拉各斯带来2.5亿美元的收入，更清洁的环境可以促进城市的发展，"清理活动的组织者Owade Yussuf说。）和第五段 "There is still a lt t d.Maybe we need tw mnths，cntinuusly，t get this cleaned up，"says anther vlunteer. "We have t find a way t prevent the plastic frm cming back.After we've finished，I'm sure we may still see litter here when we cme back."（"还有很多事情要做。也许我们需要持续两个月的时间来清理干净，"另一名志愿者说。"我们必须找到一种方法来防止塑料卷土重来。等我们结束了，我相信我们回来的时候还能在这里看到垃圾。"）中三名志愿者说的话可知，他们都认为清理灯塔海滩上所有的塑料垃圾很困难。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾，志愿者们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。所以D选项"拉各斯灯塔海滩的清理工作"符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾，志愿者们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
11~14.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句内容The man wh invented the Wrld Wide Web a few decades ag is caling fr majrchanges t make it better fr humans. （几十年前发明了万维网的人呼吁进行重大变革，让万维网更好地造福人类）可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网需要进行改进提升。故选D项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句内容Hwever,he added that the web had als prvided new ways fr cheats t cmmitcrimes （犯罪）.不过他补充称，网络骗子也提供了新的途径犯罪）可知，伯纳斯李认为万维网被用于不好的目的。故选B项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句内容Under this cntract,gvernments are called n t take steps t make sure all peplecan cnnect t the Internet and that persnal privacy is respected. （根据这项协议，各国政府应采取措施，确保所有人都能接入互联网，个人隐私得到尊重）可知，政府所要做的就是普及互联网，使个人隐私得到尊重。故选C项。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句内容The path t make the Internet better is the respnsibility f everyne wh usesit," Bermers-Lee added, "Making big changes will nt be easy,but will be very well wrth it in the end. （"让互联网变得更好的道路是每个使用它的人的责任， "Bermers-Lee补充说，"做出大的改变并不容易，但最终将是非常值得的。）可知，在伯纳斯李看来，人们应该对互联网负责。故选A项。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在互联网发明30年之际，互联网创始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家对互联网进行改革，使其真正造福人类。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
15~18.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples.It has been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few cluds.As they drve up the street，there started t be a rumbling （隆隆的） sund heard acrss the grund.（杰森和他的父亲开车去杂货店买一些苹果。这是不寻常的一天。天空很黑，但很少有云。当他们沿着街道行驶时，地面上开始传来隆隆声。）可知，本段主要介绍了故事发生的背景。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中By this time the wind was blwing harder，and it was hard t see r hear.Debris （残骸） was falling all ver the place.Jasn culdn't see his dad anymre. （这时风刮得更大了，看不见也听不见。残骸到处都是。杰森再也见不到他爸爸了。）第三段中Mre debris and bjects flew verhead.（更多的碎片和物体从头顶飞过。）第四段中What he saw was a great mess.（他所看到的是一片狼藉。）可知，环顾四周，杰森发现一切都一团糟，说明了龙卷风的强大威力。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples.It has been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few cluds. （杰森和他的父亲开车去杂货店买一些苹果。这是不寻常的一天。天空很黑）第二段中By this time the wind was blwing harder，and it was hard t see r hear.Debris （残骸） was falling all ver the place.Jasn culdn't see his dad anymre.He als realized that he wasn't getting t the building fast enugh. （这时风刮得更大了，看不见也听不见。残骸到处都是。杰森再也见不到他爸爸了。他也意识到他到达大楼的速度不够快。）第四段中After a while，the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne.（过了一会儿，风停了，响亮的咆哮声也消失了。）第四段中Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund. （杰森慢慢抬起头，紧张地环顾四周。）发生在龙卷风结束后。倒数第三段It was empty，but Jasn culd hear nises further inside.He walked int the large rm and saw his dad.He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.（里面是空的，但杰森能听到里面的声音。他走进大房间，看到了他的爸爸。他穿过房间，给了他一个大大的拥抱。）可知事情发展的顺序是edcab。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了杰森和爸爸躲过一场突然而至的龙卷风的故事，杰森通过自我保护，在一处灌溉渠里，他平躺在地上躲过了灾难；与此同时，父亲在一所损毁的公共建筑里躲过了龙卷风。经过寻找，杰森最终和父亲团聚。根据最后一段中"He did have a stry t tell!"（他确实有故事要讲给父亲!）可推知，这里杰森要讲给父亲的故事应是他如何在龙卷风中死里逃生。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰森和爸爸平安地躲过一场龙卷风的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
19~23.【答案】F、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据空后"It carries rcks and can sweep away mst things in its path. "它携带着岩石，可以摧毁路上的大部分东西。可知，暴洪很危险。所以"F.Flash flds ften have a dangerus wall f water."暴洪往往有一堵危险的水墙。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据空前"mve at nce t higher grund"可知，要立即移到高处。B.D nt wait fr instructins t mve."不要等着移动的指令。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据空后"D nt tuch any electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water."如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。所以"C.Turn ff all pieces f electrical equipment."关掉所有的电力设备。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据空前"D nt walk thrugh mving water."可知，不要在流动的水中行走。由此可知在水里行走是很危险的，所以"D.20 cm f mving water can make yu fall.20厘米深的流动的水就能让你跌倒。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据空后"If fldwaters rise arund yur car,give up the car and mve t higher grund"如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，移动到更高的地方。由此可知，所以"A.D nt drive int flded areas.不要开车去洪水区。"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水到来时我们应该采取的措施。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
24~38.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.desire渴望；B.challenge挑战；C.plan计划；D.awareness觉悟，意识。句意：然而，在我10岁的时候，我决定要成为一名教师，因为我对超能力有强烈的渴望。根据下文"fr superpwers.As a by，I culd clearly see sme f my teachers wh had extrardinary （非凡的） pwers."可知，我渴望有超能力。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.devte致力于，奉献；B.dnate捐赠；C.add添加；D.apply申请，应用于。句意：有一位英语老师，她能神奇地将自己的创意运用到教学中。根据下文"her creative ideas t teaching"可知，这位英语老师可以把她的创意运用到教学中，短语："把……应用于……"，故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.deadly致命的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.scary害怕的；D.disappinting令人失望的。句意：我的老师竟然能看到看不见的东西，这真是太神奇了。根据下文"my teacher culd see smething invisible"可知，我的老师能看到看不见的东西，这让我觉得很惊奇。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unspken未说出口的，无言的；B.unfrgtten忘不了的；C.unwritten不成文的；D.uncertain不确定的。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我，从她的眼神中可以看出她能读懂我的心思。根据下文"message in her eyes"可知，此处指老师眼中的那种无言的信息。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.lk看；B.feel感觉；C.indicate象征，预示；D.read读懂，理解。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我，从她的眼神中可以看出她能读懂我的心思。根据上文"I was ne f thse wh were shy t express my thughts"及下文"my mind"可知，老师注意到了我，透过老师的眼神，我看到老师能读懂我的心思。故选D。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.as if似乎，好像；B.in case以防；C.even if即使，纵然；D.s that以便，因此。句意：即使她的专业不是艺术，她还是设法提高了我们对艺术的理解。结合上文"she had a gd knwledge f arts"和下文"her majr was nt art"可知，她有很好的艺术知识，但是她的专业不是艺术。所以，此处表示"即使"含义，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（7）考查介词及语境理解。A.ver在……上方；B.beynd在……之外，超出；C.thrugh穿过，通过；D.arund在附近。句意：她的课超越课本。根据上文"She helped us get a better understanding f the wrds by telling us stries and reading t us frm bks we wuld therwise never pick up."可知，在她的课堂上，我们会听到故事，并且学会我们不能从课本上掌握的内容，可推知，她的课上的内容已经不局限在课本上了。短语：g beynd"超越"，故选B。
（8）考查动词和形容词及语境理解。A.ignred忽视；B.free自由的；C.valued重视；D.relieved放心的。句意：我想成为一名拥有超能力的老师，让孩子们感到安全并受到重视。根据上文"She managed t imprve ur understanding"可知，她设法要我们提高理解力，可推知，她使得孩子们感觉到被重视。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.ecnmically节约地，经济地；B.physically身体地；C.mentally精神地；D.entirely完全地。句意：当一名教师并不是最容易的工作，也不是最经济有回报的工作。根据r可知，该空讲教师工作的缺点，可得出这个职业经济回报小。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hearing听力；B.vice声音；C.sense感官；D.md情绪。句意：甚至还有一些风险——你的膝盖可能会因为多年来在学校楼梯上拿着成堆的笔记本而磨损，你的声音可能会因为说话太多而受到影响。根据下文"frm t much talking"可知，这里指因为你要说太多的话，你的声音会受到影响。故选B。
（11）考查介词及语境理解。A.amng在……之间；B.except除……之外；C.besides除……之外；D.despite尽管。句意：尽管如此，还是有人选择当老师。根据上文"And there are even sme risks"和下文"there are thse chsing t be teachers"可知，空处前后内容为转折关系，介词despite"尽管"符合题意，故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.expresses表达；B.creates创造；C.needs需要；D.determines决定。句意：对他们来说，教学不仅仅是一份工作——它是一门科学，一门艺术，它需要爱和奉献。根据上文"teaching is nt just a jb — it is a science，an art"可知，教学是需要爱和奉献。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frmer先前的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.excellent优秀的；D.lvely可爱的。句意：有时，我以前的学生来看我。根据前文"Fr three decades nw，I've gne t wrk early every day with energy"可知，我已经教学了30年，因而这里指我教过的学生来看望我。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.lessns课程，教训；B.chances机会；C.dreams梦想；D.memries回忆。句意：他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的难忘回忆是对我的回报。根据上文"my（13）students cme t visit me"下文"ur time tgether "可知，我教过的学生来看望我，是因为我们在一起的回忆是难忘的。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.turn转身；B.belng属于；C.return返回；D.refer涉及。句意：当我遇到那些梦想拥有超能力的人时，我为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。根据上文"I had a strng（1）fr superpwers"及"When I meet thers wh dream f having superpwers"可知，小时候我也梦想拥有超能力，所以当我遇到那些梦想拥有超能力的人时，我和他们属于同一个群体，暗指都是教师。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我的学生时代的英语老师因为其上课的创意和教学艺术，让我有了想做老师的梦想。在我执教的30年的生涯中，我教过的学生来看望我。当我遇到和我一样有梦想的孩子们的时候，我为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
39.【答案】was teaching
【解析】teach"教"是动词，分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：be ding…when意为"正在做某事，这时（突然）"，when为并列连词，表示"就在这时（突然）"。
故填：was teaching。
当地板开始摇晃时，法尔蒙特小学的校长爱丽丝•布朗正在教学。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
40.【答案】t survive
【解析】survive"幸免于难"，the +序数词，the last，the nly等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词或名词，它们或它们所修饰的代词或名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。
故填：t survive。
金岸海滩是当地唯一一个在这场灾难中没有任何人员伤亡的海滩。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】respnsibly
【解析】respnsible"负责的；有责任；承担责任；责任重大的"是形容词，根据并列连词and前副词prperly可知，用副词形式修饰动词use。
故填：respnsibly。
与任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并注意正确和负责地使用互联网。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
42.【答案】referred
【解析】refer t"参考；查阅"。分析句子，结合failed，句子为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式referred。
故填：referred。
当他们没有取得任何有希望的结果时，屠再次提到中医古籍。
做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。
43.【答案】beneficial
【解析】答案：beneficial.此处是"discver+宾语+形容词"结构，形容词作宾语补足语；beneficial t有益于。故填：beneficial.
也许下一代科学家借鉴中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】It
【解析】it ccurred/ccurs t sb.that是固定句型，意为"某人突然想到……"，空格中应填代词it作形式主语，而真正的主语为that从句，句首字母大写。
故填：It。
她立刻想到这些都是海啸即将来临的迹象。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】T
【解析】根据空后的a certain extent及句意可知，此处应填t，t a certain extent表示"在某种程度上"。
故填：T。
在某种程度上，世界上的知识唾手可得。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子。
46.【答案】when
【解析】句意：然后有一天我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，空出需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词the day是表示时间的名词，连接词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。
故填：when。
然后有一天我终于意识到我必须做出改变。
根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
47.【答案】【小题1】pring
【小题2】nvirnmental
【小题3】wh/that
【小题4】xtinctin
【小题5】ndirectly
【解析】（1）考查动词作谓语。句意：当你想到可怕的猎人时，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能会浮现在脑海中。根据句意和首字母可知，空处可是固定短语spring t mind，意为"立刻想到"，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填spring。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，环境科学家最近的研究表明，事实上，人类是最可怕的猎人，对动物种群的影响最大。根据句意和首字母，修饰名词scientists，用形容词envirnmental作定语，意为"生态环境的；环保的"。故填envirnmental。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：然而，环境科学家最近的研究表明，事实上，人类是最可怕的猎人，对动物种群的影响最大。分析句子可知，" （3）____ have the greatest impact n animal ppulatins."是定语从句，修饰先行词hunters，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh或that引导该定语从句。故填wh/that。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。介词t后用名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母，此处可表示"灭绝"，用名词extinctin，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填extinctin。
（5）考查副词。句意：一些活动，如狩猎和捕鱼，直接伤害动物，而其他活动，如城镇和城市的发展，间接影响动物种群。根据句意可知，"狩猎和捕鱼"这是对动物的直接（directly）伤害，同时while（然而）表示对比，因此后文中提到的是对动物的间接伤害，根据首字母i可知，空处可使用副词indirectly（间接地）在句中作状语修饰动词impact。故填indirectly。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类对动物种群的影响。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
48.【答案】
【解析】
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