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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册
展开Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. fictin n.小说;虚构的事
2. integrity n.诚实正直;完整;完好
3. dignity n.庄重;庄严;尊严
4. salary n.薪水;薪金
5. weekly adj.每周的n.周刊
6. labur n.劳动(者)vi.奋斗;努力工作
7. backwards adv.向后;倒着;往回
8. lamp n.灯;台灯
9. pace n.速度;步伐;节奏vt.&vi. 调整节奏
10. randm adj.随机的;不可思议的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. appint vt.任命;委任;安排→ appintment n.预约;约会;委任→ appinted adj.指定的
2. guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪→ guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
3. suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓→ suspensin n.悬浮;暂缓;暂令停职
4. dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇→ dismissal n.解雇;免职
5. declare vt.表明;宣称;公布→ declaratin n.(纳税品等的)申报(单);宣布;公告;声明(书)
6. calculate vt.计算;核算;预测→ calculatin n.计算→ calculatr n.计算器
7. divide vt.(使)分开;使意见不一→ divisin n.分开;分隔;除(法)
8. urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→ urgency n.紧急;紧急的事→ urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的→ urgently adv.迫切地;紧急地
9. explde vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破→ explsin n.爆炸;突然爆发;激增
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.bnus n. 意外收获;奖金;红利
2.ridiculus adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
3.absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
4.nail n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢;固定
5.saleswman n. 女售货员;女推销员
6.ladder n. 梯子;阶梯
7.rumur n. 谣言;传闻
8.fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价
9.flur n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
10.venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
11.superir adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
12.leather n. 皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套
13.panel n. 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
14.inch n. 英寸
15.niece n. 侄女;外甥女
16.fetch vt. (去)拿来;(去)取来
17.handkerchief n. 手帕;纸巾
18.maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量;最大限度
19.stun vt. 使震惊;使昏迷
20.mud n. 泥;泥浆
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. test ut 检验;测试
2. mre like 更像是;更接近
3. n 根据;以……的方式(基准)
4. prs and cns 事物的利与弊;支持与反对
5. superir t 比……更好;更胜一筹
6. take ver 占上风;取而代之;接管
7. cnflict with 与……冲突或抵触
8. turn ut 关掉;熄灭;在场;结果是
9. fall away (逐渐)减少;消失
10. have an urge t d sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.[suggest that ...(shuld+)d sth.]
他建议在他要离开,也就是拉里要回来的前一天晚上,她邀请格拉迪丝(Gladys)和她的朋友们到家里来。
2.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day,and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her .(mre than...)
她听到他说,第二天他不想离开她,他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。
3.It wuld nt be surprising if we fund it difficult t distinguish between reality and science fictin in the future.(find+it+宾补+不定式)
如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说,那也不足为奇。
4.He seemed mre like a human than a machine .()
他看起来更像一个人,而不是一台机器。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1.Hnesty and integrity (正直)are the qualities that a leader shuld be made f.
2.In the practice, we can experience the value f labur (劳动) and expse urselves t a wide range f practical skills.
3.If yu were wrng, admit it. Yu wn’t lse dignity (尊严), but will gain respect.
4.Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, fr instance, nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly (每周的) shpping.
5.We’d better live ur life at ur wn pace instead f cmparing urselves with thers.
6.With the develpment f technlgy, things which nly exist in science fictin have been brught int ur daily lives.
7.He wuld nt accept this jb fr such a small salary since he has a large family t supprt.
8.I sat dwn n the flr, pulled a few bks ff the shelf at randm and began t read.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The wrk was s urgent that ur bss urged us t finish it at all csts.And we sn realized the urgency f the matter.(urge)
2.I feel guilty abut the silly mistake I made yesterday and n wrds can express my guilt .(guilt)
3.My friend Jenny was appinted as the chairwman f the cmmittee. We made an appintment t celebrate at the restaurant, but I culdn’t arrive at the appinted time because f smething unexpected.(appint)
4.She declared that she wuld g t wrk abrad n her wn but many f her friends were very wrried abut her n hearing her declaratin .(declare)
5.He was dismissed withut any reasn last week and he wanted t find the truth behind his dismissal .(dismiss)
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
test utturn utsuperir tcnflict with
take verhave an urge tfall away
1.The yung man lks sad and we have an urge t give advice immediately t make him feel better.
2.After he lst all his wealth, many f his ld friends fell away frm him.
3.Their pinin n the accident cnflicts with urs,s mre evidence is needed.
4.Never wrry and keep calm — everything will turn ut all right in the end.
5.His wrk is t test ut new designs f cars befre they are put n the market.
6.I’ve persnally never subscribed t the view that either sex is superir t the ther.
7.She decided that I was the ideal persn t take ver the jb.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我建议你应该去办公室向你的老师请教学习英语的方法。[suggest that ...(shuld+)d sth.]
I suggest that yu (shuld) g t the ffice t cnsult yur teacher abut the methds f learning English.
2.她不仅是我们的老师,也是我们的朋友。(mre than...)
She is mre than ur teacher ; she is als ur friend.
3.她没有来,他发现很难掩饰自己的沮丧。(find+it+宾补+不定式)
He fund it difficult t hide his disappintment when she didn’t cme.
4.我天性谨慎,所以我倾向于做一个追随者而不是一个领导者。()
I’m cautius by nature, s I tend t be mre a fllwer than a leader .
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