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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册，共4页。试卷主要包含了 fictin n， integrity n， dignity n， salary n， weekly adj， labur n， backwards adv， lamp n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. fictin n.小说；虚构的事
2. integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好
3. dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严
4. salary n.薪水；薪金
5. weekly adj.每周的n.周刊
6. labur n.劳动（者）vi.奋斗；努力工作
7. backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回
8. lamp n.灯；台灯
9. pace n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi. 调整节奏
10. randm adj.随机的；不可思议的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. appint vt.任命；委任；安排→ appintment n.预约；约会；委任→ appinted adj.指定的
2. guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪→ guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3. suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→ suspensin n.悬浮；暂缓；暂令停职
4. dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇→ dismissal n.解雇；免职
5. declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→ declaratin n.（纳税品等的）申报（单）；宣布；公告；声明（书）
6. calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→ calculatin n.计算→ calculatr n.计算器
7. divide vt.（使）分开；使意见不一→ divisin n.分开；分隔；除（法）
8. urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→ urgency n.紧急；紧急的事→ urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→ urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地
9. explde vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→ explsin n.爆炸；突然爆发；激增
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.bnus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
2.ridiculus adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3.absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的
4.nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt. （用钉子）钉牢；固定
5.saleswman n. 女售货员；女推销员
6.ladder n. 梯子；阶梯
7.rumur n. 谣言；传闻
8.fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
9.flur n. 面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉
10.venue n. 活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）
11.superir adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的
12.leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
13.panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
14.inch n. 英寸
15.niece n. 侄女；外甥女
16.fetch vt. （去）拿来；（去）取来
17.handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾
18.maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度
19.stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷
20.mud n. 泥；泥浆
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. test ut 检验；测试
2. mre like 更像是；更接近
3. n 根据；以……的方式（基准）
4. prs and cns 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5. superir t 比……更好；更胜一筹
6. take ver 占上风；取而代之；接管
7. cnflict with 与……冲突或抵触
8. turn ut 关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是
9. fall away （逐渐）减少；消失
10. have an urge t d sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.[suggest that ...（shuld＋）d sth.]
他建议在他要离开，也就是拉里要回来的前一天晚上，她邀请格拉迪丝（Gladys）和她的朋友们到家里来。
2.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her .（mre than...）
她听到他说，第二天他不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。
3.It wuld nt be surprising if we fund it difficult t distinguish between reality and science fictin in the future.（find＋it＋宾补＋不定式）
如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也不足为奇。
4.He seemed mre like a human than a machine .（）
他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Hnesty and integrity （正直）are the qualities that a leader shuld be made f.
2.In the practice， we can experience the value f labur （劳动） and expse urselves t a wide range f practical skills.
3.If yu were wrng， admit it. Yu wn’t lse dignity （尊严）， but will gain respect.
4.Everyne can play a part in reducing waste， fr instance， nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly （每周的） shpping.
5.We’d better live ur life at ur wn pace instead f cmparing urselves with thers.
6.With the develpment f technlgy， things which nly exist in science fictin have been brught int ur daily lives.
7.He wuld nt accept this jb fr such a small salary since he has a large family t supprt.
8.I sat dwn n the flr， pulled a few bks ff the shelf at randm and began t read.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The wrk was s urgent that ur bss urged us t finish it at all csts.And we sn realized the urgency f the matter.（urge）
2.I feel guilty abut the silly mistake I made yesterday and n wrds can express my guilt .（guilt）
3.My friend Jenny was appinted as the chairwman f the cmmittee. We made an appintment t celebrate at the restaurant， but I culdn’t arrive at the appinted time because f smething unexpected.（appint）
4.She declared that she wuld g t wrk abrad n her wn but many f her friends were very wrried abut her n hearing her declaratin .（declare）
5.He was dismissed withut any reasn last week and he wanted t find the truth behind his dismissal .（dismiss）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
test utturn utsuperir tcnflict with
take verhave an urge tfall away
1.The yung man lks sad and we have an urge t give advice immediately t make him feel better.
2.After he lst all his wealth， many f his ld friends fell away frm him.
3.Their pinin n the accident cnflicts with urs，s mre evidence is needed.
4.Never wrry and keep calm — everything will turn ut all right in the end.
5.His wrk is t test ut new designs f cars befre they are put n the market.
6.I’ve persnally never subscribed t the view that either sex is superir t the ther.
7.She decided that I was the ideal persn t take ver the jb.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我建议你应该去办公室向你的老师请教学习英语的方法。[suggest that ...（shuld＋）d sth.]
I suggest that yu （shuld） g t the ffice t cnsult yur teacher abut the methds f learning English.
2.她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。（mre than...）
She is mre than ur teacher ； she is als ur friend.
3.她没有来，他发现很难掩饰自己的沮丧。（find＋it＋宾补＋不定式）
He fund it difficult t hide his disappintment when she didn’t cme.
4.我天性谨慎，所以我倾向于做一个追随者而不是一个领导者。（）
I’m cautius by nature， s I tend t be mre a fllwer than a leader .
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. fictin n.小说；虚构的事
2. integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好
3. dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严
4. salary n.薪水；薪金
5. weekly adj.每周的n.周刊
6. labur n.劳动（者）vi.奋斗；努力工作
7. backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回
8. lamp n.灯；台灯
9. pace n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi. 调整节奏
10. randm adj.随机的；不可思议的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. appint vt.任命；委任；安排→ appintment n.预约；约会；委任→ appinted adj.指定的
2. guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪→ guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3. suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→ suspensin n.悬浮；暂缓；暂令停职
4. dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇→ dismissal n.解雇；免职
5. declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→ declaratin n.（纳税品等的）申报（单）；宣布；公告；声明（书）
6. calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→ calculatin n.计算→ calculatr n.计算器
7. divide vt.（使）分开；使意见不一→ divisin n.分开；分隔；除（法）
8. urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→ urgency n.紧急；紧急的事→ urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→ urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地
9. explde vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→ explsin n.爆炸；突然爆发；激增
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.bnus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
2.ridiculus adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3.absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的
4.nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt. （用钉子）钉牢；固定
5.saleswman n. 女售货员；女推销员
6.ladder n. 梯子；阶梯
7.rumur n. 谣言；传闻
8.fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
9.flur n. 面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉
10.venue n. 活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）
11.superir adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的
12.leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
13.panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
14.inch n. 英寸
15.niece n. 侄女；外甥女
16.fetch vt. （去）拿来；（去）取来
17.handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾
18.maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度
19.stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷
20.mud n. 泥；泥浆
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. test ut 检验；测试
2. mre like 更像是；更接近
3. n 根据；以……的方式（基准）
4. prs and cns 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5. superir t 比……更好；更胜一筹
6. take ver 占上风；取而代之；接管
7. cnflict with 与……冲突或抵触
8. turn ut 关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是
9. fall away （逐渐）减少；消失
10. have an urge t d sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.[suggest that ...（shuld＋）d sth.]
他建议在他要离开，也就是拉里要回来的前一天晚上，她邀请格拉迪丝（Gladys）和她的朋友们到家里来。
2.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her .（mre than...）
她听到他说，第二天他不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。
3.It wuld nt be surprising if we fund it difficult t distinguish between reality and science fictin in the future.（find＋it＋宾补＋不定式）
如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也不足为奇。
4.He seemed mre like a human than a machine .（）
他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Hnesty and integrity （正直）are the qualities that a leader shuld be made f.
2.In the practice， we can experience the value f labur （劳动） and expse urselves t a wide range f practical skills.
3.If yu were wrng， admit it. Yu wn’t lse dignity （尊严）， but will gain respect.
4.Everyne can play a part in reducing waste， fr instance， nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly （每周的） shpping.
5.We’d better live ur life at ur wn pace instead f cmparing urselves with thers.
6.With the develpment f technlgy， things which nly exist in science fictin have been brught int ur daily lives.
7.He wuld nt accept this jb fr such a small salary since he has a large family t supprt.
8.I sat dwn n the flr， pulled a few bks ff the shelf at randm and began t read.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The wrk was s urgent that ur bss urged us t finish it at all csts.And we sn realized the urgency f the matter.（urge）
2.I feel guilty abut the silly mistake I made yesterday and n wrds can express my guilt .（guilt）
3.My friend Jenny was appinted as the chairwman f the cmmittee. We made an appintment t celebrate at the restaurant， but I culdn’t arrive at the appinted time because f smething unexpected.（appint）
4.She declared that she wuld g t wrk abrad n her wn but many f her friends were very wrried abut her n hearing her declaratin .（declare）
5.He was dismissed withut any reasn last week and he wanted t find the truth behind his dismissal .（dismiss）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
test utturn utsuperir tcnflict with
take verhave an urge tfall away
1.The yung man lks sad and we have an urge t give advice immediately t make him feel better.
2.After he lst all his wealth， many f his ld friends fell away frm him.
3.Their pinin n the accident cnflicts with urs，s mre evidence is needed.
4.Never wrry and keep calm — everything will turn ut all right in the end.
5.His wrk is t test ut new designs f cars befre they are put n the market.
6.I’ve persnally never subscribed t the view that either sex is superir t the ther.
7.She decided that I was the ideal persn t take ver the jb.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我建议你应该去办公室向你的老师请教学习英语的方法。[suggest that ...（shuld＋）d sth.]
I suggest that yu （shuld） g t the ffice t cnsult yur teacher abut the methds f learning English.
2.她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。（mre than...）
She is mre than ur teacher ； she is als ur friend.
3.她没有来，他发现很难掩饰自己的沮丧。（find＋it＋宾补＋不定式）
He fund it difficult t hide his disappintment when she didn’t cme.
4.我天性谨慎，所以我倾向于做一个追随者而不是一个领导者。（）
I’m cautius by nature， s I tend t be mre a fllwer than a leader .
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