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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit2Lessonsinlife外研版选择性必修第四册
展开Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. widespread adj. 广泛流传的
2. phrase n. 成语,习语;警句;短语
3. fee n. 工作酬金,服务费
4. pure adj. 纯净的,洁净的
5. absurd adj. 荒唐的,愚蠢的
6. lean v.倚,靠
7. despair n. 绝望
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. weak adj. 虚弱的→ weaken v.(使)虚弱→ weakly adv.虚弱地→ weakness n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
2. pessimism n. 悲观,悲观主义→ pessimist n. 悲观主义者→ pessimistic adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的
3. anticipate v.预期,预料→ anticipatin n. 预期,预料;期望
4. pssess v.拥有→ pssessin n. 财产,财物;占有,拥有
5. nrmal adj. 正常的→ abnrmal adj. 不正常的,反常的
6. recgnise v.认出;承认→ recgnitin n. 承认,认可;认出→ recgnisableadj. 可辨认的;可认出的
7. cperate v.合作,协作→ cperatin n.合作,协作→ cperative adj. 合作的,协作的
8. instinct n. 本能,天性;直觉→ instinctive adj. 本能的,直觉的,天生的→ instinctively adv.本能地
9. luxury n. 奢华,奢侈→ luxurius adj. 十分舒适的,奢侈的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.utstretched adj. 张开的,伸开的
2.cram v. 挤满
3.transparent adj. 透明的
4.vexed adj. 恼火的
5.strke v. 轻抚,抚摸
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. be reunited with (使)重聚
2. pint f view 观点,态度,看法
3. get distracted by 因……而分心
4. lse tuch with 和……失去联系
5. rush int 冲进,匆忙进入
6. burst ut laughing 突然笑起来
7. n 和……一样不(否定两者)
8.live life t the full充分享受生活
9.be crammed with塞满
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.I think it’s imprtant fr yung peple t knw that making a lt f mney wn’t always make them happy, r that lking different desn’t make a persn abnrmal!("It+be+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth."句型)
我认为对于年轻人来说,重要的是明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐,或者看上去与众不同并不代表不正常!
2. It’s up t us t find ut what is imprtant in ur lives and establish ur wn values.("It’s up t sb. t d sth."句型)
去发现在我们的生活中什么是重要的,并建立我们自己的价值观,这取决于我们。
3.Reading this bk made me feel as if I’d been wken up frm a lng sleep and finally pened my eyes t the wrld!(as if引导表语从句)
阅读这本书仿佛将我从长长的一觉中唤醒了,让我终于开始睁眼看世界!
4.He is n mre absurd than the majrity f men...(n )
他和大多数人一样都不可笑……
5.The central idea f the play is that happiness is t be fund nt in luxuries such as wealth, but in simple things that are fund in family life, and in acts f friendship and kindness.()
该剧的中心思想是,幸福不是从财富等奢侈品中寻求的,而是从家庭生活中的简单小事以及友谊和善良的举动中寻求的。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1.She desn’t subscribe t his pessimistic (悲观的) view n the state f ecnmy; she thinks it is just n the rise.
2.Mr Smith asked whether the bank charged a fee fr pening the accunt.
3.With the widespread use f the Internet, cmmunicatins acrss the wrld have steadily develped ver the years.
4.We’ve tried t anticipate the mst likely prblems, but it’s impssible t be prepared fr every eventuality.
5.When yu learn English, hwever difficult the sentence is, it can be brken up int phrases and then wrds.
6.Yu’ll be expsed t less pllutin if yu mve t a village with pure water and air.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As a successful businessman, nt nly is he in pssessin f three villas, but he als pssesses three firms. (pssess)
2.Althugh he was feeling weak frm wrking t lng, his weakness culd nt weaken his reslve t cntinue. (weak)
3.He had changed s much that yu culdn’t even recgnise him. As a matter f fact, illness and age changed him beynd recgnitin . (recgnise)
4.Jhn will cntinue his cperatin with Francis, wh is knwn as a very cperative persn in the class. (cperate)
5.The dctr said that their baby was abnrmal , which made the cuple very sad. Hwever, they still hped that their baby wuld live a nrmal life. (nrmal)
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.After her three years’ studying abrad, Judy finally returned hme and was reunited with her family.
2.It’s sad that I have lst tuch with my bestie — she is ne f the finest peple I’ve ever knwn.
3.His strng sense f humr was such as t make everyne in the rm burst ut laughing .
4.All the passengers f the bus gt ff and std n the side f the rad, ready t rush int the next bus.
5.Cncentrate n the main pints f the argument and try nt t get distracted by incidental details.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.每个人都有必要致力于保护濒危的海洋生物。("It+be+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth."句型)
It is necessary fr everyne t be devted t prtecting the endangered marine life.
2.由你决定我们午餐吃什么。("It’s up t sb. t d sth."句型)
It’s up t yu t decide what we are ging t eat fr lunch.
3.群山被浓雾包围,我们仿佛在云中漫步。(as if引导表语从句)
The muntains are surrunded by heavy mist. It lks as if we were wandering in cluds .
4.这座沿海城市的冬天不比我家乡冷。(n )
This castal city is n clder than my hmetwn in winter.
5.他成功不是因为他聪明,而是因为他努力。()
He succeeded nt because he was clever but because he wrked hard .be reunited withrush intlse tuch with
burst ut laughingget distracted by
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