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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023山西运城二模]On February 20， the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries.
"By the time we clsed n the 20th， we had received 500 human-written stries and 700 AI-written nes，" said editr-in-chief Neil Clarke. "It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end f the mnth， we wuld have dubled the number f articles we nrmally have. The rate had been grwing frm previus mnths， and we were cncerned that we had t d smething t stp it."
Wrries abut AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently， particularly since the launch f ChatGPT in Nvember 2022， which can nt nly answer a brad range f questins， but als create riginal pems and stries.
Clarke said magazines like his， which pay cntributrs fr their wrk，were being targeted by peple trying t make quick mney. He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles. He als admitted that the humr f his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI rbts is nt lst n him.
"Yu knw， ur masct（吉祥物） is a rbt. S we see the irny，" he said. "But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give a warning t peple. We dn’t celebrate technlgy just because it exists. We want t make sure that we’re using it right. And there are sme significant legal and mral issues arund this technlgy that we’re nt ready t accept."
Clarke said the magazine didn’t knw hw t deal with the issue， and part f the mtivatin t speak ut was in the hpe f finding sme slutins. He als said the quality f the AI-written stries was very pr.
本文是一篇新闻报道。享誉全球的科幻杂志Clarkeswrld最近受AI作品的影响，不得不暂停接受新稿件。
1. What’s the matter with the magazine Clarkeswrld？
A. It will clse dwn frever.
B. It was targeted by AI writers.
C. It stpped paying cntributrs.
D. It has lst many gd authrs.
解析 B 细节理解题。由"On February 20， the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries"可知，Clarkeswrld是被AI写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件，故选B。
2. What can we infer abut ther magazines’ attitude t the AI-written stries？
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.
C. Unknwn.D. Tlerant.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中的"He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles"可推知，其他杂志对AI生成的作品持否定态度，故选A。
3. What des Neil Clarke say abut science fictin？
A. It ften intends t find sme slutins.
B. It welcmes the existing new technlgies.
C. It will accept AI-written stries in the near future.
D. It ften tries t warn f the dark side f technlgies.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第五段中的"But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give a warning t peple. We dn’t celebrate technlgy just because it exists. We want t make sure that we’re using it right. And there are sme significant legal and mral issues arund this technlgy that we’re nt ready t accept"可知，Neil Clarke认为科幻作品经常试图提醒人们技术的黑暗面，故选D。
4. Where is this text mst likely frm？
A. A ntice.B. A science fictin wrk.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
解析 C 推理判断题。文章第一段清楚地交代了时间、事件等信息，下文对事件进行了展开。再结合文章的写作风格和明显的时效性不难得知，本文应该是一篇新闻报道，故选C。
B
[2023广西柳州开学考] It’s the year 2140 and tw kids ride their surfbards in the heart f Manhattan， near the pint where Sixth Avenue meets Bradway. If yu are familiar with this junctin yu will knw it is far frm the US’s current castline. But in Kim Stanley Rbinsn’s nvel NewYrk2140， Manhattan is flded after cntinuus climate change causes the sea level t rise by 15.25m.
Rbinsn’s 2017 climate fictin nvel belngs t a new kind f nvel， which tells "the stry f the next century". It might be helping readers acrss the wrld cmprehend the situatin in which we currently find urselves.
Climate change is an indescribable crisis t make sense f. Drp sme pisnus chemicals in a river nw and yu will see dead fish within days， but what d yu witness when yu release carbn dixide （CO2）？
"This is where fictin cmes in： It brings the abstract data clser t hme by fcusing n the faces and stries in these futures. Shw readers a detailed accunt f a climate-changed future，" says Rbinsn， and they have an easier time imagining it. "Science fictin gets peple thinking in a way that anther reprt n climate change desn’t，" says Shelley Streeby， a prfessr f Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Dieg. "It helps peple feel nt nly abut what might be cming， but als abut the present. It is abut taking certain cnditins that exist nwadays， extending them int the future and thrwing a bunch f characters int their midst."
In the search t adpt climate change as a tpic， writers are ding what they d best： trying t tell a gd stry. Smetimes they write with a tuch f ptimism as they negtiate the current crisis. But even with this ptimism， these writers want t make sure the wrld knws they， at least， are paying attentin.
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Rbinsn的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，介绍了气候小说这一新的小说类型，这一类小说从更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化带来的问题，帮助人们理解气候变化。
1.What is the functin f the first paragraph？
A. T give backgrund n a stry.
B. T prmte the nvel NewYrk2140.
C. T lead t the tpic f climate fictin.
D. T shw the influence f climate change.
解析 C 推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，本段主要描绘了Rbinsn的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，再结合第二段首句"Rbinsn’s 2017 climate fictin nvel belngs t a new kind f nvel， which tells ‘the stry f the next century’"及下文对气候小说的描述可推知，作者主要借助《纽约2140》的故事情节引出气候小说这一话题，故选C项。
2.Hw des the authr shw the climate change crisis is "indescribable"？
A. By inferring.B.By cmparing.
C. By analyzing.D. By imagining.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第三段"Climate change is an indescribable crisis t make sense f. Drp sme pisnus chemicals in a river nw and yu will see dead fish within days， but what d yu witness when yu release carbn dixide （CO2）？"可知，为了说明气候变化带来的危机是难以描述的，作者对比了释放有毒化学物质和释放二氧化碳的情况，前者的后果可见，而后者的后果不可见，故选B项。
3.What’s Streeby’s attitude tward science fictin？
A. Apprving.B. Cautius.
C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中Shelley Streeby的话"Science fictin gets peple thinking in a way that anther reprt n climate change desn’t"和"It helps peple feel nt nly abut what might be cming， but als abut the present"可知，Streeby认为科幻小说让人们以另一种方式思考气候变化，让人们感知未来和当下。由此推知，Streeby对科幻小说是持赞成（apprving）态度的，故选A项。
4.Which is the best title fr the text？
A. Climate Crisis： N Lnger a Frecast
B. The Future Wrld： Mre Prmising
C. NewYrk2140： a New Type f Nvel
D. Climate Fictin：a Reminder f Climate Change
解析 D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，气候小说从更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化带来的问题，从而帮助人们更好地理解气候变化的后果，引导人们更加关注当前的环境。因此，D项最适合做本文的标题。
C
This mnth， science fictin magazine Lightspeed changed its nrmal publishing schedule t bring readers a special issue： "Wmen Destry Science Fictin！ "
It’s mre than just a cllectin f stries entirely edited and written by wmen. It’s an exhibitin f all the ways in which wmen are writing — and have written.
Many f the stries will be cnsidered the best hard science fictin even by the pickiest critics（评论家）. Fr example， Tananarive Due’s LikeDaughter deals with what happens when humans have easy access t clning. TheUnfathmableSisterhdfIck by Charlie Jane Anders takes place in a future where changing brain chemistry is as cmmn as taking vitamins nw.
Hwever， it is als true that the authrs are mre fcused n the relatins between peple， r between peple and sciety， r changing cultural and gender rles. There are stries that refuse t stay firmly within science fictin brders. Fr example， James Tiptree Jr.’s LveIsthePlanandthePlanIsDeath is a mixture f hrrr， mystery and even lve， smething nt cmmnly seen in science fictin.
S are wmen destrying science fictin？
If yur idea f science fictin is limited t the cncept frmed by wrks like Isaac Asimv’s NightFall and Arthur Charles Clarke’s Childhd’sEnd， then many f the stries within these pages may well seem like devastatin.
"But the stries we read and the stries we tell shape wh we are，" Pat Murphy nce said in a famus speech back in 1991. "They als shape the culture they’re brn int. Thus， if wmen keep writing such kind f science fictin， and keep calling it science fictin， the rm fr science fictin will expand. They will exist nicely beside ther kinds f science fictin."
I cannt agree mre. Wmen have the right t create a space fr themselves within science fictin， ne filled with their dreams， experiences and realities.
文章主要探讨了女性写的感性十足的科幻小说能否被称为科幻小说。
1.What is special abut the latest editin f Lightspeed？
A. All the stries are written by female nvelists.
B. It is a cllectin f the published lve stries.
C. It has been well received by mst f the critics.
D. Every stry in it belngs t hard science fictin.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"It’s mre than just a cllectin f stries entirely edited and written by wmen"可知，本题选A项。
2.Which f the fllwing can be cnsidered nn-science-fictin in a strict sense？
A. LikeDaughter.
B. TheUnfathmableSisterhdfIck.
C. Childhd’sEnd.
D. LveIsthePlanandthePlanIsDeath.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第四段中的"There are stries that refuse t stay firmly within science fictin brders. Fr example， James Tiptree Jr.’s LveIsthePlanandthePlanIsDeath is a mixture f hrrr， mystery and even lve， smething nt cmmnly seen in science fictin"可知，从严格意义上讲，LveIsthePlan and thePlanIsDeath不能算科幻小说，故选D项。
3.What des the underlined wrd "devastatin" in paragraph 6 mean？
A. Destructin.B. Prgress.
C. Cntributin.D. Reward.
解析 A 词义猜测题。由第五段"S are wmen destrying science fictin？ "和第六段"If yur idea f science fictin is limited t the cncept frmed by wrks like Isaac Asimv’s NightFall and Arthur Charles Clarke’s Childhd’sEnd， then many f the stries within these pages may well seem like devastatin"可推知，画线词在意义上与destrying对应，故选A项。
4.What did Pat Murphy mean in his speech？
A. Science fictin is an imprtant part f ur life.
B. Wmen are unsuitable t write science fictin.
C. The definitin f science fictin shuld be expanded.
D. Science fictin shuld fcus mainly n future technlgies.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第七段中的"Thus， if wmen keep writing such kind f science fictin， and keep calling it science fictin， the rm fr science fictin will expand. They will exist nicely beside ther kinds f science fictin"可推断，Pat Murphy 认为存在的就是合理的。我们应该拓展科幻小说的定义，接纳感性味较重的作品，故选C项。
二、语法填空
[2023四川广安一诊]The Japanese branch f the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club was established at the China Cultural Center in Tky 1 September 2022.
The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang， Ba Shu， and Qi Yue， alngside Japanese sci-fi writer Taiy Fujii and Nzmi Omri， the Japanese 2 （translate） f Liu Cixin’sTheThree-BdyPrblem， as guest speakers t talk abut their sci-fi creatins 3 the develpment trend f sci-fi.
Shi Yngjing， cultural cunselr（参赞） at the Chinese embassy in Japan， said that "bth China and Japan have a lng histry f translating each 4 （ther） cultural wrks". The club will prvide a new platfrm fr Japanese readers 5 （learn） abut cntemprary China， she said.
During the event，6 ran fr mre than tw hurs， three Chinese writers shared stries abut hw they became sci-fi writers. 7 （start） frm Chinese writer La She’s CatCuntry， Japanese guest speakers talked abut their 8 （jy） experiences f reading Chinese science fictin. Fr them， Chinese sci-fi literature 9 （develp） quickly in the last 10 years， and wrks like TheThree-BdyPrblem have attracted many Japanese readers.
In recent years， n average， China has 10 （annual） published mre than 500 sci-fi nvels. In 2023， Chengdu in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince hsted the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin.
本文介绍的是中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立的情况，在会上三位受邀的中国作家分享了中国科幻小说的发展情况。
1.in 考查介词。表示具体的月份的时候，通常用介词in。
2.translatr 考查名词。所填词作Nzmi Omri的同位语，意为"翻译家，译员"，故用单数名词translatr。
3.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，所填词连接两个并列的名词性短语，表示"和"，故填并列连词and。
4.ther’s 考查代词的格。each ther’s意为"彼此的"。
5.t learn 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式的一般主动式表示目的和主动关系，故填t learn。
6.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the event，故填which。
7.Starting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。start与Japanese guest speakers为主谓关系，且此处表示伴随状况，故用现在分词Starting。
8.jyful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作定语，意为"快乐的"，故填jyful。
9.has develped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词充当谓语。由时间状语 in the last 10 years可知，此处用现在完成时，且Chinese sci-fi literature与develp之间为主谓关系，故填has develped。
10.annually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰谓语动词has published，故用副词annually。
A
[2023山西运城二模]On February 20， the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries.
"By the time we clsed n the 20th， we had received 500 human-written stries and 700 AI-written nes，" said editr-in-chief Neil Clarke. "It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end f the mnth， we wuld have dubled the number f articles we nrmally have. The rate had been grwing frm previus mnths， and we were cncerned that we had t d smething t stp it."
Wrries abut AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently， particularly since the launch f ChatGPT in Nvember 2022， which can nt nly answer a brad range f questins， but als create riginal pems and stries.
Clarke said magazines like his， which pay cntributrs fr their wrk，were being targeted by peple trying t make quick mney. He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles. He als admitted that the humr f his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI rbts is nt lst n him.
"Yu knw， ur masct（吉祥物） is a rbt. S we see the irny，" he said. "But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give a warning t peple. We dn’t celebrate technlgy just because it exists. We want t make sure that we’re using it right. And there are sme significant legal and mral issues arund this technlgy that we’re nt ready t accept."
Clarke said the magazine didn’t knw hw t deal with the issue， and part f the mtivatin t speak ut was in the hpe f finding sme slutins. He als said the quality f the AI-written stries was very pr.
本文是一篇新闻报道。享誉全球的科幻杂志Clarkeswrld最近受AI作品的影响，不得不暂停接受新稿件。
1. What’s the matter with the magazine Clarkeswrld？
A. It will clse dwn frever.
B. It was targeted by AI writers.
C. It stpped paying cntributrs.
D. It has lst many gd authrs.
解析 B 细节理解题。由"On February 20， the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries"可知，Clarkeswrld是被AI写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件，故选B。
2. What can we infer abut ther magazines’ attitude t the AI-written stries？
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.
C. Unknwn.D. Tlerant.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中的"He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles"可推知，其他杂志对AI生成的作品持否定态度，故选A。
3. What des Neil Clarke say abut science fictin？
A. It ften intends t find sme slutins.
B. It welcmes the existing new technlgies.
C. It will accept AI-written stries in the near future.
D. It ften tries t warn f the dark side f technlgies.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第五段中的"But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give a warning t peple. We dn’t celebrate technlgy just because it exists. We want t make sure that we’re using it right. And there are sme significant legal and mral issues arund this technlgy that we’re nt ready t accept"可知，Neil Clarke认为科幻作品经常试图提醒人们技术的黑暗面，故选D。
4. Where is this text mst likely frm？
A. A ntice.B. A science fictin wrk.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
解析 C 推理判断题。文章第一段清楚地交代了时间、事件等信息，下文对事件进行了展开。再结合文章的写作风格和明显的时效性不难得知，本文应该是一篇新闻报道，故选C。
B
[2023广西柳州开学考] It’s the year 2140 and tw kids ride their surfbards in the heart f Manhattan， near the pint where Sixth Avenue meets Bradway. If yu are familiar with this junctin yu will knw it is far frm the US’s current castline. But in Kim Stanley Rbinsn’s nvel NewYrk2140， Manhattan is flded after cntinuus climate change causes the sea level t rise by 15.25m.
Rbinsn’s 2017 climate fictin nvel belngs t a new kind f nvel， which tells "the stry f the next century". It might be helping readers acrss the wrld cmprehend the situatin in which we currently find urselves.
Climate change is an indescribable crisis t make sense f. Drp sme pisnus chemicals in a river nw and yu will see dead fish within days， but what d yu witness when yu release carbn dixide （CO2）？
"This is where fictin cmes in： It brings the abstract data clser t hme by fcusing n the faces and stries in these futures. Shw readers a detailed accunt f a climate-changed future，" says Rbinsn， and they have an easier time imagining it. "Science fictin gets peple thinking in a way that anther reprt n climate change desn’t，" says Shelley Streeby， a prfessr f Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Dieg. "It helps peple feel nt nly abut what might be cming， but als abut the present. It is abut taking certain cnditins that exist nwadays， extending them int the future and thrwing a bunch f characters int their midst."
In the search t adpt climate change as a tpic， writers are ding what they d best： trying t tell a gd stry. Smetimes they write with a tuch f ptimism as they negtiate the current crisis. But even with this ptimism， these writers want t make sure the wrld knws they， at least， are paying attentin.
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Rbinsn的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，介绍了气候小说这一新的小说类型，这一类小说从更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化带来的问题，帮助人们理解气候变化。
1.What is the functin f the first paragraph？
A. T give backgrund n a stry.
B. T prmte the nvel NewYrk2140.
C. T lead t the tpic f climate fictin.
D. T shw the influence f climate change.
解析 C 推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，本段主要描绘了Rbinsn的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，再结合第二段首句"Rbinsn’s 2017 climate fictin nvel belngs t a new kind f nvel， which tells ‘the stry f the next century’"及下文对气候小说的描述可推知，作者主要借助《纽约2140》的故事情节引出气候小说这一话题，故选C项。
2.Hw des the authr shw the climate change crisis is "indescribable"？
A. By inferring.B.By cmparing.
C. By analyzing.D. By imagining.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第三段"Climate change is an indescribable crisis t make sense f. Drp sme pisnus chemicals in a river nw and yu will see dead fish within days， but what d yu witness when yu release carbn dixide （CO2）？"可知，为了说明气候变化带来的危机是难以描述的，作者对比了释放有毒化学物质和释放二氧化碳的情况，前者的后果可见，而后者的后果不可见，故选B项。
3.What’s Streeby’s attitude tward science fictin？
A. Apprving.B. Cautius.
C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中Shelley Streeby的话"Science fictin gets peple thinking in a way that anther reprt n climate change desn’t"和"It helps peple feel nt nly abut what might be cming， but als abut the present"可知，Streeby认为科幻小说让人们以另一种方式思考气候变化，让人们感知未来和当下。由此推知，Streeby对科幻小说是持赞成（apprving）态度的，故选A项。
4.Which is the best title fr the text？
A. Climate Crisis： N Lnger a Frecast
B. The Future Wrld： Mre Prmising
C. NewYrk2140： a New Type f Nvel
D. Climate Fictin：a Reminder f Climate Change
解析 D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，气候小说从更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化带来的问题，从而帮助人们更好地理解气候变化的后果，引导人们更加关注当前的环境。因此，D项最适合做本文的标题。
C
This mnth， science fictin magazine Lightspeed changed its nrmal publishing schedule t bring readers a special issue： "Wmen Destry Science Fictin！ "
It’s mre than just a cllectin f stries entirely edited and written by wmen. It’s an exhibitin f all the ways in which wmen are writing — and have written.
Many f the stries will be cnsidered the best hard science fictin even by the pickiest critics（评论家）. Fr example， Tananarive Due’s LikeDaughter deals with what happens when humans have easy access t clning. TheUnfathmableSisterhdfIck by Charlie Jane Anders takes place in a future where changing brain chemistry is as cmmn as taking vitamins nw.
Hwever， it is als true that the authrs are mre fcused n the relatins between peple， r between peple and sciety， r changing cultural and gender rles. There are stries that refuse t stay firmly within science fictin brders. Fr example， James Tiptree Jr.’s LveIsthePlanandthePlanIsDeath is a mixture f hrrr， mystery and even lve， smething nt cmmnly seen in science fictin.
S are wmen destrying science fictin？
If yur idea f science fictin is limited t the cncept frmed by wrks like Isaac Asimv’s NightFall and Arthur Charles Clarke’s Childhd’sEnd， then many f the stries within these pages may well seem like devastatin.
"But the stries we read and the stries we tell shape wh we are，" Pat Murphy nce said in a famus speech back in 1991. "They als shape the culture they’re brn int. Thus， if wmen keep writing such kind f science fictin， and keep calling it science fictin， the rm fr science fictin will expand. They will exist nicely beside ther kinds f science fictin."
I cannt agree mre. Wmen have the right t create a space fr themselves within science fictin， ne filled with their dreams， experiences and realities.
文章主要探讨了女性写的感性十足的科幻小说能否被称为科幻小说。
1.What is special abut the latest editin f Lightspeed？
A. All the stries are written by female nvelists.
B. It is a cllectin f the published lve stries.
C. It has been well received by mst f the critics.
D. Every stry in it belngs t hard science fictin.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"It’s mre than just a cllectin f stries entirely edited and written by wmen"可知，本题选A项。
2.Which f the fllwing can be cnsidered nn-science-fictin in a strict sense？
A. LikeDaughter.
B. TheUnfathmableSisterhdfIck.
C. Childhd’sEnd.
D. LveIsthePlanandthePlanIsDeath.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第四段中的"There are stries that refuse t stay firmly within science fictin brders. Fr example， James Tiptree Jr.’s LveIsthePlanandthePlanIsDeath is a mixture f hrrr， mystery and even lve， smething nt cmmnly seen in science fictin"可知，从严格意义上讲，LveIsthePlan and thePlanIsDeath不能算科幻小说，故选D项。
3.What des the underlined wrd "devastatin" in paragraph 6 mean？
A. Destructin.B. Prgress.
C. Cntributin.D. Reward.
解析 A 词义猜测题。由第五段"S are wmen destrying science fictin？ "和第六段"If yur idea f science fictin is limited t the cncept frmed by wrks like Isaac Asimv’s NightFall and Arthur Charles Clarke’s Childhd’sEnd， then many f the stries within these pages may well seem like devastatin"可推知，画线词在意义上与destrying对应，故选A项。
4.What did Pat Murphy mean in his speech？
A. Science fictin is an imprtant part f ur life.
B. Wmen are unsuitable t write science fictin.
C. The definitin f science fictin shuld be expanded.
D. Science fictin shuld fcus mainly n future technlgies.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第七段中的"Thus， if wmen keep writing such kind f science fictin， and keep calling it science fictin， the rm fr science fictin will expand. They will exist nicely beside ther kinds f science fictin"可推断，Pat Murphy 认为存在的就是合理的。我们应该拓展科幻小说的定义，接纳感性味较重的作品，故选C项。
二、语法填空
[2023四川广安一诊]The Japanese branch f the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club was established at the China Cultural Center in Tky 1 September 2022.
The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang， Ba Shu， and Qi Yue， alngside Japanese sci-fi writer Taiy Fujii and Nzmi Omri， the Japanese 2 （translate） f Liu Cixin’sTheThree-BdyPrblem， as guest speakers t talk abut their sci-fi creatins 3 the develpment trend f sci-fi.
Shi Yngjing， cultural cunselr（参赞） at the Chinese embassy in Japan， said that "bth China and Japan have a lng histry f translating each 4 （ther） cultural wrks". The club will prvide a new platfrm fr Japanese readers 5 （learn） abut cntemprary China， she said.
During the event，6 ran fr mre than tw hurs， three Chinese writers shared stries abut hw they became sci-fi writers. 7 （start） frm Chinese writer La She’s CatCuntry， Japanese guest speakers talked abut their 8 （jy） experiences f reading Chinese science fictin. Fr them， Chinese sci-fi literature 9 （develp） quickly in the last 10 years， and wrks like TheThree-BdyPrblem have attracted many Japanese readers.
In recent years， n average， China has 10 （annual） published mre than 500 sci-fi nvels. In 2023， Chengdu in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince hsted the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin.
本文介绍的是中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立的情况，在会上三位受邀的中国作家分享了中国科幻小说的发展情况。
1.in 考查介词。表示具体的月份的时候，通常用介词in。
2.translatr 考查名词。所填词作Nzmi Omri的同位语，意为"翻译家，译员"，故用单数名词translatr。
3.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，所填词连接两个并列的名词性短语，表示"和"，故填并列连词and。
4.ther’s 考查代词的格。each ther’s意为"彼此的"。
5.t learn 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式的一般主动式表示目的和主动关系，故填t learn。
6.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the event，故填which。
7.Starting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。start与Japanese guest speakers为主谓关系，且此处表示伴随状况，故用现在分词Starting。
8.jyful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作定语，意为"快乐的"，故填jyful。
9.has develped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词充当谓语。由时间状语 in the last 10 years可知，此处用现在完成时，且Chinese sci-fi literature与develp之间为主谓关系，故填has develped。
10.annually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰谓语动词has published，故用副词annually。
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