备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册，共4页。

1.[2023全国乙]As it turned ut ， Duglas did exactly what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she defeated tw Russians.
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Everyne can play a part in reducing waste， whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly （week） shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat.
点拨
此处用形容词weekly表示"每周的"。此外，由"名词＋-ly"构成的表示"每……的"的形容词还有：hurly每小时（一次）的，daily每日的，mnthly每月（一次）的，yearly每年（一次）的。
3.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Participants were randmly （randm） divided int tw grups.
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis （base）.
点拨
n a regular basis表示"定期地"，其中regular还可以换成permanent，temprary，daily等形容词，分别表示"永久地，临时性地，每天地"。
5.[2020新高考Ⅱ]T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr’s ffice， write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment （appint）.
6.[全国Ⅱ]Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy， but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin.
点拨
句意：把闲聊当作一件不重要的事是很容易的，但我们不能忘记，如果没有闲聊，（人与人之间的）密切关系甚至不会存在。
7.[全国Ⅰ]I never felt an urge t learn （learn） any sign language befre.
8.[安徽高考]In clnies（群体） that range in size frm a few hundred t tens f millins， they rganize their lives with a clear divisin （divide） f labr.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2022浙江1月]The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list. n.意外收获
点拨
2021新高考Ⅰ阅读理解A篇中，bnus也表示"意外收获"：It’s affrdable， and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus， it’s clse t the main train statin.（added bnus表示"额外的好处"）
2.[北京高考]There are prbably decades in which t plan fr the arrival f super intelligent machines. But the prblem shuld nt be dismissed ut f hand， as it has been by sme AI researchers. v.不予考虑；摒弃
点拨
be dismissed ut f hand可用作固定表达，意为"直接被摒弃"，如：The suggestin shuldn’t be dismissed ut f hand （＝withut thinking abut it）. 这个建议不应当直接被摒弃。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——新型城市
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为"未来的新型城市"的英语讨论活动。请根据下列要点，发挥你的想象力，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1.新型城市产生的原因；
2.新型城市的运作模式。
◎写作要点
1.由于温室效应导致海平面上升以及人口爆炸性增长，我们的城市迫切需要做出改变。（explde，urge）
As a result f the rising sea level caused by glbal warming and explding ppulatin， ur cities are urged t make sme changes.
2.在海上建设漂浮城市的想法在我心里占据了上风。（take ver）
The idea f cnstructing flating cities n the sea takes ver in my mind.
3.漂浮城市看上去就像悬在人造岛上一样，该岛几乎被植物完全覆盖。（suspend）
The flating city seems t suspend n a man-made island， which is almst entirely cvered by plants.
4.由于有太阳能、风能和波浪能，漂浮城市可能会比我们现在住的地方还要好。（superir）
With slar， wind and wave pwer， the flating city may be superir t where we live nw.
5.我相信，随着科技的发展，这种城市将会是最适合我们的。（turn ut）
I believe this kind f city will turn ut t be the mst suitable fr us with the develpment f science and technlgy.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Gd mrning， everyne. I’m glad t share my view n "the new city in the future".
As a result f the rising sea level caused by glbal warming and explding ppulatin， ur cities are urged t make sme changes. In the circumstances， the idea f cnstructing flating cities n the sea takes ver in my mind. The flating city seems t suspend n a man-made island， which is almst entirely cvered by plants. Besides， with slar， wind and wave pwer， the city may be superir t where we live nw. I believe this kind f city will turn ut t be the mst suitable fr us with the develpment f science and technlgy.
Thank yu！
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"想"
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
think， cnsider， wander 走神， flash 突然想到； cnsidering考虑到
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.艾薇盯着衣服，陷入了沉思。这时，一个念头闪过她的脑海："为什么不送给那些需要的人呢？"
Ivy stared at the clthes， deep/lst in thught . Then an idea flashed thrugh her mind ， "Why nt give them t thse in need？"（第一空形容词作状语）
2.那天晚上，她独自回家，想着是否能永远避开海蒂。然后她想到了她们从三岁起是如何一起玩耍的。
That evening， she went back hme alne， thinking if she wuld avid Heidi frever. And then she thught abut/f hw they had played tgether since they were just three years ld.（第一空现在分词作状语）
3.自从那次事件之后，我一直在反省自己，觉得自己做错了什么，但我没有足够的勇气向他道歉。
Since that incident I had been reflecting n myself ， feeling that I had dne smething wrng， but I didn’t have enugh curage t aplgize t him.
4.转念一想，我决定试一试。就在那时，我突然想到，前几天布莱恩提到他喜欢我做的炒饭。
On secnd thught（s） ， I decided t try. Just then it ccurred t/hit/struck me that several days befre Brian ever mentined that he lved the fried rice I cked.
5.他回想起第一次见到索菲的那一天。
He thught back t the day he’d first met Sphie.
6.在收集了所有的请求后，巴特利特夫人告诉我们，她会考虑我们选择的游戏，并在第二天告诉我们结果。
After cllecting all the requests，Mrs Bartlett infrmed us that she wuld take int accunt/cnsideratin the games we chse and let us knw the result the next day.
词
组
1.be deep/lst in thught陷入沉思
2.cme up with想出
3.think f/abut想起；考虑到
4.think ver仔细考虑
5.think twice三思
6.think back 回想，追忆
7.n secnd thught（s）又一想，转念一想
8.at the thught f 一想到……
9.reflect n仔细思考；反思
accunt/cnsideratin把……考虑在内
佳
句
1.An idea flashed thrugh his mind. 他脑子里闪过一个念头。
2.It ccurred t/hit/struck Jane that she had verlked an imprtant detail in her presentatin while she was standing befre the audience. 当简站在听众面前时，她突然想到自己忽略了演讲中的一个重要细节。
3.Rick was lst in thught. It slwly dawned n him that Luke had dne nthing wrng. 里克陷入沉思。他慢慢明白了卢克并没有做错什么。
4.Then，my thughts wandered t the lady wh was enjying a delicius dish with her little girl. 然后，我的思绪转到了那位女士身上，她和她的小女儿正在享用一道美味的菜肴。
5.Thinking hard， she tried t figure ut a slutin t the cmplex math prblem. 她冥思苦想，试图找出解决这个复杂数学问题的方案。