备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册，共4页。

There existed a cmmn assumptin that chemicals were the best way t attain higher yields in cnventinal agriculture. But these chemicals tend t accumulate in the sil and undergrund water， and affect the crps and，in turn， the animals and humans wh digest them.
Hw t tackle this issue？ Scientists are cnvinced that the answer lies in agricultural technlgy. Theydevte themselves t generating seeds with superb characteristics， which can reduce risks f pest and bst utput greatly. In the meantime， mre farmers have turned t rganic farming. They entirely avid the use f chemical pesticides and fertilisers s that the prducts have betterflavur and cmprise richer nutritin， fr instance， essential minerals. We hpe that with scientists’ intense effrts and the widespread applicatin f agricultural technlgy， farmers can have mre alternatives.
1 devtevt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于
1.[外研选必④－1] After Sherlck Hlmes made him a husehld name， Dyle gave up medicine and devted himself entirely t writing （write）.
点拨
句意：在福尔摩斯使道尔变得家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心投入写作。a husehld name 家喻户晓的人（或物）。
2.Sun Jiadng’s devtin （devte） t China’s space industry is wnderfully inspiring.
3.2008年，张桂梅成立了一所女子学校，她把所有的时间和精力都投入了进去。
In 2008， Zhang Guimei set up an all-girls high schl， t which she devted all her time and energy . （"介词＋which"引导的非限制性定语从句）
4.我最崇拜的人是袁隆平，他一生致力于水稻生产。（人物介绍）
The persn I admire mst is Yuan Lngping， wh devted all his life t rice prductin .（定语从句）
2 cnvincevt.使相信；使确信；说服
1.[外研选必①－5]But Darwin’s scientific studies were s cnvincing （cnvince） that mre and mre peple started t believe his thery.
2.[外研选必④－3]Great t hear yu’re cming t the US！ I hpe I can cnvince yu t stp （stp） by and visit us in New Yrk.
3.Given his experience， I am cnvinced f his ability t tackle the prblem.
4.我完全相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们能够克服这些困难。（读后续写之主旨升华）
I am fully cnvinced that with ur jint effrts we can vercme these difficulties.
点拨
在写作中，用I am cnvinced that... 代替I believe/think that... 可为文章增色不少。
3 alternativen.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
1.Facial recgnitin technlgy is a quick and cl alternative t traditinal passwrds， and yu cannt frget yur wn face！
2.Yu can turn t a travel agency. Alternatively （alternative）， yu can rganise yur wn trip.
3.面对如此严峻的形势，人类除了通力合作来应对海洋危机之外别无选择。
Faced with such a severe situatin， human beings have n alternative but t cperate with each ther t tackle the cean crisis.
4 inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流
1.我们为学生提供优质的教育。相应地，我们希望学生努力学习。
We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. In turn， we expect students t study hard.
2.很快，轮到我发言了。面对人群，我非常紧张，以至于忘记了故事的某些部分。
（读后续写之情绪描写）
Sn， it was my turn t speak . Facing the crwd， I was s nervus that I frgt sme parts f the stry.
3.我和我丈夫都想要健康的饮食，所以我们每天晚上轮流做饭。
→①Bth my husband and I want a healthy diet， s we take turns t ck each evening . （take turns t d sth.）
→②Bth my husband and I want a healthy diet， s we ck each evening in turn . （in turn）
5 giventhat引导的原因状语从句
1.鉴于寒假期间你独自一人留校，我邀请你到我家过春节。（邀请信）
Given that yu are alne at schl during the winter vacatin ， I invite yu t my hme fr the Spring Festival.
2.考虑到你喜欢孩子，教书看来是适合你的工作。
→① Given yur interest in children ， teaching seems the right jb fr yu. （given）
→② Given that yu like children ， teaching seems the right jb fr yu. （given that）
前缀ut-
本单元：ut-（向外）＋put（放）→向外放东西→utput 输出
拓展：
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Jaramill’s students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. v.多于
2.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. adj.过时的
3.[2023浙江1月]A machine can nw nt nly beat yu at chess， it can als utperfrm yu in debate. v.胜过；超过
4.The man， wh passed away in 2005，utlived his wife by three years. v.比……活得久
5.Little Bryan has a gd appetite and exercises ften， thus he has already utgrwn his lder brther. v.比……长得高/快/大
点拨
1.ut-（超出）＋number（数量）→数量上超出→utnumber v.多于
2.ut-（超出）＋date（日期）＋-ed→超出日期的→utdated adj.过时的
3.ut-（超出）＋perfrm（表现）→在表现上超越→utperfrm v.胜过；超过
4.ut-（超出）＋live（活着）→utlive v.比……活得久
5.ut-（超出）＋grw（成长）→utgrw v.比……长得高/快/大★devte ... t ... 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
devte neself t （ding）sth. 致力于（做）某事
★devted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devted t （ding）sth. 专心于（做）某事；致力于（做）某事
★devtin n.关爱；奉献；专心
★cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事
cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事
★cnvinced adj.坚信的；深信的；确信的
be cnvinced f... 坚信……；确信……
be cnvinced that＋从句相信……；确信……
★cnvincing adj.令人信服的
★an alternative t... ……的替代品
have n alternative/chice but t d sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择
★alternatively adv.要不；或者
★take turns t d sth. 轮流做某事
★It’s sb.’s turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事。
★given that 引导原因状语从句，表示"考虑到；鉴于……"。
★given prep.考虑到；鉴于