备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　attain　vt，　vercme　vt，　estimate　vt，　cmprise　vt，　sil　n，　visin　n，　essential　adj，　alternative　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到
2. vercme vt.克服；解决；战胜
3. estimate vt.估计；估价n.估计；估算
4. cmprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成
5. sil n.泥土；土壤；领土
6. visin n.想象；视力；视野；影像
7. essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
8. alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的
9. instance n.例子；实例；事例
10. aspect n.方面；层面
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. devte vt.把……献（给）；专心于 → devted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的 → devtin n.献身；忠诚
2. shrt adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的 → shrten vt.&vi.（使）变短；缩短 → shrtage n.不足；缺少
3. cnvince vt.使相信；说服 → cnvincing adj.令人信服的 → cnvinced adj.确信的；信服的
4. cnventin n.习俗；常规 → cnventinal adj.传统的；习惯的
5. assume vt.假定；认为 → assumptin n.假定；设定
6. expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务） → expansin n.扩张；扩展
7. cnsume vt.消耗；耗费；消费 → cnsumptin n.消耗；消费 → cnsumer n.消费者
8. generate vt.产生；引起 → generatin n.代；一代人；（尤指电、热等的）产生
9. real adj.真实的 → reality n.现实；事实 → realise vt.实现vt.&vi.意识到 → really adv.真正地
10. nutritin n.营养；滋养 → nutritius adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 → nutritinal adj.营养（物）的
11. deepen vt.&vi.加深；（使）变深→ deep adj.深的adv.深深地；在深处 → depth n.深（度）
12. entire adj.整个的；全部的 → entirely adv.全部地；完整地
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.tackle vt. 解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理
2.crisis n. 危机；危急关头
3.bst vt. 使增长；使兴旺 n. 增长；提高；激励
4.characteristic n. 特征；品质 adj. 典型的；独特的
5.intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的
6.dmestic adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
7.leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲
8.celebrity n. 名望；名誉；名人
9.grain n. 谷物；谷粒
10.urban adj. 城市的；城镇的
11.tunnel n. 地下通道；隧道
12.fertiliser n. 肥料
13.pverty n. 贫穷；贫困
14.widespread adj. 分布广的；广泛的
15.digest vt.&vi. 消化 vt. 领会；领悟 n. 摘要；文摘
16.mineral n. 矿物；矿物质
17.rt n. 根；根茎；根源
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2. be cmprised f 包括；由……组成（或构成）
3. deep dwn 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4. in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
5. fr instance 例如；比如
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Indeed， his slim but strng bdy was just like that f millins f Chinese farmers， t whm he had devted his life . （"介词＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句）
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
2.Hwever， what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat . （that引导的表语从句）
然而，最让他担忧的是，农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
3. Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. （hw引导的主语从句）
如何做到这一点在那时是一个具有挑战性的问题。
4. Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy ， ne might think he wuld have retired t a life f leisure. （given that ...）
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
5.Fr example， pesticides can damage the land by killing nt nly harmful bacteria and insects， but als helpful nes . （nt als...）
例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The cnstructin f China Space Statin shws ur cuntry has attained （获得） great success in space science.
2.Sme analysts estimate （估计） that fd prductin efficiency will need t be raised by 50 percent t maintain current levels.
3.Had it nt been fr the supprt f the teachers， the student culd nt have vercme her difficulty.
4.Yu can be paid in cash weekly r by cheque mnthly； thse are the tw alternatives .
5.Determining where we are in relatin t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
6.Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every aspect f life， mstly fr the better.
7.The university， which is well-knwn at hme and abrad， cmprises twelve departments.
8.What is knwn t us all is that the bacteria that live in the sil help t break dwn ur wastes.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The cnsumptin f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. Fr instance， seeing a thin persn eat a lt， we are mre likely t cnsume a large prtin.（cnsume）
2.His speech was s cnvincing that everyne present entirely believed what he said. I was entirely cnvinced f his fitness fr the task. （cnvince）
3.A student’s vcabulary expands thrugh reading. In turn， the expansin f vcabulary cntributes t digesting the reading materials better. （expand）
4.The teacher devtes all his life t teaching. He is s devted t this cause that everyne admires him fr his devtin . （devte）
5.He had been shrt f exercise fr a lng time. The shrtage f exercise led t his weakness.S he shrtened his time f playing cmputer games t take exercise. （shrt）
6.Yu shuldn’t lk int the case n the assumptin that he is a criminal. Withut firm evidence， he shuld be assumed t be inncent. （assume）
7.The lake’s exact depth remains unmeasurable. Hwever， experts think that it is still deepening gradually. （deep）
8. I entirely agree with yu that children shuld g utdrs mre frequently. It really upsets me when I see them spending an entire mrning in frnt f screens. （entire）
9.Suddenly I realised that I never gt accustmed t living there. In reality ， I was really missing my hmetwn.（real）
10.The new dam， designed t generate electricity by water， is expected t prvide electricity fr future generatins . （generate）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
devte neself tbe cmprised f
deep dwnin turnfr instance
1.Life is cmprised f nt nly sunshine but als strms and we must be brave in frnt f difficulties.
2.We all believe deep dwn that hard wrk and virtue will lead t success while laziness and evil will lead t ruin.
3.Wrds have a pwerful effect n yur brain， and in turn it influences yur actin greatly.
4.Space travel can be s delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerus. Fr instance ， astrnauts lse bne mass.
5.Lu Xun changed his mind t devte himself t literature with the purpse f saving his mtherland frm falling behind.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.此外，成都有各种各样的美食，其中四川火锅最有名。（"介词＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句）
Mrever， there are varius kinds f delicius fd in Chengdu， f which Sichuan Ht Pt is the mst famus .
2.你们友谊的核心是你们随时准备好互相帮助。（that引导的表语从句）
The cre f yur friendship is that yu will always be ready t help each ther .
3.我们如何度过闲暇时间对我们的全面发展很重要。（hw引导的主语从句）
Hw we spend ur leisure time is imprtant fr ur verall develpment.
4.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做得不错了。（given that ...）
Given that they’re shrt f experience ， they’ve dne a gd jb.
5.这是一项很有意义的活动，我不仅能有一些新的发现，还能体验劳动的乐趣，丰富我的知识。（nt nly als...）
It was a very meaningful activity and nt nly culd I have sme new discveries but als I culd experience the jy f labr and enrich my knwledge .