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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Music新人教版必修第二册
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Music新人教版必修第二册，共5页。
It has been prved that certain classical music cmpsitins have a psitive impact n treatment fr sme diseases. Music is als a pwerful medicine fr the sul. There is clear evidence that music serves as a relief and cure fr md disrders. Music can help us getthrugh difficult emtins. When we are absrbedin music， ur wrries seem t fade away. Inadditin， music enables us t turn an rdinary event int smething mre enjyable. Mrever， learning t play musical instruments，perfrming in a band r singing in a chir n stage， can enhance learning perfrmance， imprve scial skills and develp teamwrk and persistence.
Music is als a surce f entertainment. Nwadays，varius music cmpetitins prvide capableperfrmers with an pprtunity t cmpare with thers. Althugh the effrts and energies f the participants wh aim t win awards may end in vain smehw， they d display their talent and may succeed ne day.
Altgether music has a unique pwer in remarkable and cmplex ways， and thus it’s reasnable t assume that we human beings are a musical species.
1 prvevt.证明；展现 linkingv.证明是，结果是（turnut）
1.[人教必修①－4]Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster， peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
点拨
此句中含有prve sth. t sb.这一结构，只是sth.为一个较长的从句，因此后置，变成prve t sb. that...。
2.[外研必修③－3]In fact， mre than ne accunt suggests that while Newtn was certainly inspired by a falling apple， there is n prf that it hit him n the head.
3.令我们兴奋的是，这次活动非常成功。（活动介绍）
T ur excitement， this activity prved （t be） a great success. （prve linkingv.）
点拨
此处prve是系动词，表示"证明是"，通常用于prve （t be）＋n./adj.搭配中，可以与turn ut互换。注意：prve作系动词时，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。
4.事实证明，保持好心情有助于预防疾病。
It has been prved that keeping a gd md helps t prtect yu against illness. （it作形式主语）
2 awardvt.授予；判给；奖励 n.奖，奖品；助学金
1.Tu Yuyu was awarded （award） the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr her discvery f artemisinin， a crucial new treatment fr malaria.
2.The Nbel Prize is awarded t thse wh make great cntributins in their wn fields every year.
3.得知你获得最佳学生奖，我写信向你表示祝贺。（祝贺信）
Learning that yu have wn/gt the award fr the best student ， I’m writing t cngratulate yu.（分词短语作状语）
点拨
3 curevt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
1.[外研必修③－3]Currently， there’s n cure fr Alzheimer’s， but scientists are researching ways t imprve the quality f life fr peple living with the disease.
2.我非常感谢我的叔叔，他帮我改掉了许多不健康的生活习惯。
I am very grateful t my uncle， wh helped cure me f many unhealthy living habits . （定语从句）
点拨
"v.＋sb.＋f＋sth." 形式的固定搭配还有：accuse sb. f sth.控告某人某事；cnvince sb. f sth.使某人相信某事；infrm sb. f sth.通知某人某事；remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事；rb sb. f sth.抢劫某人某物；suspect sb. f sth.怀疑某人某事。
4 aimn.目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
1.[人教必修②－2]The rganisatin aims t rescue （rescue） and raise rphan elephants， and then return them t the wild.
2.I will start ding my hmewrk at 8 pm， and aim at finishing （finish） it in tw hurs.
3.The schl is ging t hld a crss-cuntry running. It is aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular activities.（比赛通知）
→①The schl is ging t hld a crss-cuntry running， which is aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular activities . （定语从句）
→②The schl is ging t hld a crss-cuntry running aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular activities . （分词短语作定语）
→③The schl is ging t hld a crss-cuntry running， with the aim f enriching ur extra-curricular activities . （aim n.）
5 assumevt.以为；假设
1.We are wrking n the assumptin （assume） that everyne invited will turn up.
2.If everything ges well， the bridge will be cmpleted and pen t traffic next year.
→ Assuming （that） everything ges well ， the bridge will be cmpleted and pen t traffic next year. （句式升级）
3.人们普遍认为，如果我们继续破坏生态系统，更多物种将会灭绝。（倡议）
It is generally assumed that mre species will becme extinct if we cntinue t destry the ecsystem. （it作形式主语）
6 absrbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
1.Plants absrb carbn dixide frm the air and misture frm the sil.
2.Absrbed in the bk， he didn’t ntice his brther’s phne ringing.
点拨
be absrbed in去掉be动词后的过去分词短语通常在句中作状语，具有类似含义及用法的短语还有be lst in， be buried in等。
3.The student was absrbed in reading a bk and didn’t ntice his teacher behind him.
→The student， absrbed in reading a bk ， didn’t ntice his teacher behind him. （过去分词短语作定语）
7 getthrugh（设法）处理；完成；打通（电话）；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过（困难时期）
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[人教选必①－4]A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. 熬过
②I rang yu up several times this mrning but smehw culd nt get thrugh. 打通（电话）
③In spite f the difficulties， he managed t get thrugh the wrk n time. 完成
④Assuming that I get thrughGaka， my father will reward me with a latest laptp. 通过
2.Having lived in China fr mnths， I have gt used t having （have） an afternn nap（午睡）.
3.As an utging by， I can get alng/n well with the rest f the team （与队里其他成员相处得很好）.（申请信）
4.I tried t answer questins mre ften in class， attempting t get ver my shyness （克服我的羞怯）.
词根-frm-
本单元：per-（完全的）＋-frm-（形式）→呈现出完整的形式→perfrm vi.&vt.表演vt.履行；执行
拓展：
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[外研必修②－2]Traditinally， peple send written invitatins fr frmal events such as weddings. Similarly，these invitatins are answered in writing.
2.[外研选必②－3]Mre than 40 years ag， China began t implement the refrm and pening-up plicy， starting ut n a jurney that wuld pave the way fr China t becme a fully-mdernised scialist cuntry.
3.[2020浙江]New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
4.Nwadays， the Internet enables us t make mre infrmed chices abut what majr we shuld chse in university.
5.Each f the cntestants put n a wnderful perfrmance — they all really wanted t win！
点拨
infrmed在此作形容词，意为"明智的"。★prve sth. t sb. 向某人证明某事
prve sb./neself （t be ）＋n./adj.证明某人是……
It’s prved that...据证明……，据证实……
★prve （t be）＋n./adj.证明是……
★prf n. [C， U]证据（pl. prfs）
award
vt.授予；判给；奖励。award sb. sth.＝award sth. t sb.
n.奖品；奖；奖状（与prize近义）。指评委经过认真考虑颁发的"奖状/奖品/奖金"。
reward
vt.报答；酬谢。reward sb. fr sth. 因某事报答某人。reward sb. with sth.用某物酬谢某人。
n.酬金；回报（奖金或非金钱的奖励）。强调做某事而获得赏金或非金钱等"回报"。
prize
n.奖赏，奖品。win/take/get/receive first prize in...获得……一等奖。
★win/get/receive an award （fr sth.）（因某事）赢得/获得/得到奖项
★award sb. sth. （fr...）＝award sth. t sb. （fr...）（因……）授予/奖励某人某物；把某物判给某人
★a cure fr... ……的治愈方法；解决……的措施
★cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的某种不良行为
★be aimed at （ding）sth.目的是做某事
aim t d... 力争做……
aim at 目的是；瞄准
★with the aim f... 以……为目标
★It is assumed that...人们认为……
★assuming （that）... 假设……
★assumptin n.假定；假设
n the assumptin that... 假设……
★absrb vt.吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；理解，掌握
absrb ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意
absrb... frm... 从……中吸收……
★get acrss 被理解；把……讲清楚
get ver 克服
get n/alng with进展；与……相处
get dwn t （ding）sth. 开始（做）某事
get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事
It has been prved that certain classical music cmpsitins have a psitive impact n treatment fr sme diseases. Music is als a pwerful medicine fr the sul. There is clear evidence that music serves as a relief and cure fr md disrders. Music can help us getthrugh difficult emtins. When we are absrbedin music， ur wrries seem t fade away. Inadditin， music enables us t turn an rdinary event int smething mre enjyable. Mrever， learning t play musical instruments，perfrming in a band r singing in a chir n stage， can enhance learning perfrmance， imprve scial skills and develp teamwrk and persistence.
Music is als a surce f entertainment. Nwadays，varius music cmpetitins prvide capableperfrmers with an pprtunity t cmpare with thers. Althugh the effrts and energies f the participants wh aim t win awards may end in vain smehw， they d display their talent and may succeed ne day.
Altgether music has a unique pwer in remarkable and cmplex ways， and thus it’s reasnable t assume that we human beings are a musical species.
1 prvevt.证明；展现 linkingv.证明是，结果是（turnut）
1.[人教必修①－4]Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster， peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
点拨
此句中含有prve sth. t sb.这一结构，只是sth.为一个较长的从句，因此后置，变成prve t sb. that...。
2.[外研必修③－3]In fact， mre than ne accunt suggests that while Newtn was certainly inspired by a falling apple， there is n prf that it hit him n the head.
3.令我们兴奋的是，这次活动非常成功。（活动介绍）
T ur excitement， this activity prved （t be） a great success. （prve linkingv.）
点拨
此处prve是系动词，表示"证明是"，通常用于prve （t be）＋n./adj.搭配中，可以与turn ut互换。注意：prve作系动词时，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。
4.事实证明，保持好心情有助于预防疾病。
It has been prved that keeping a gd md helps t prtect yu against illness. （it作形式主语）
2 awardvt.授予；判给；奖励 n.奖，奖品；助学金
1.Tu Yuyu was awarded （award） the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr her discvery f artemisinin， a crucial new treatment fr malaria.
2.The Nbel Prize is awarded t thse wh make great cntributins in their wn fields every year.
3.得知你获得最佳学生奖，我写信向你表示祝贺。（祝贺信）
Learning that yu have wn/gt the award fr the best student ， I’m writing t cngratulate yu.（分词短语作状语）
点拨
3 curevt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
1.[外研必修③－3]Currently， there’s n cure fr Alzheimer’s， but scientists are researching ways t imprve the quality f life fr peple living with the disease.
2.我非常感谢我的叔叔，他帮我改掉了许多不健康的生活习惯。
I am very grateful t my uncle， wh helped cure me f many unhealthy living habits . （定语从句）
点拨
"v.＋sb.＋f＋sth." 形式的固定搭配还有：accuse sb. f sth.控告某人某事；cnvince sb. f sth.使某人相信某事；infrm sb. f sth.通知某人某事；remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事；rb sb. f sth.抢劫某人某物；suspect sb. f sth.怀疑某人某事。
4 aimn.目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
1.[人教必修②－2]The rganisatin aims t rescue （rescue） and raise rphan elephants， and then return them t the wild.
2.I will start ding my hmewrk at 8 pm， and aim at finishing （finish） it in tw hurs.
3.The schl is ging t hld a crss-cuntry running. It is aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular activities.（比赛通知）
→①The schl is ging t hld a crss-cuntry running， which is aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular activities . （定语从句）
→②The schl is ging t hld a crss-cuntry running aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular activities . （分词短语作定语）
→③The schl is ging t hld a crss-cuntry running， with the aim f enriching ur extra-curricular activities . （aim n.）
5 assumevt.以为；假设
1.We are wrking n the assumptin （assume） that everyne invited will turn up.
2.If everything ges well， the bridge will be cmpleted and pen t traffic next year.
→ Assuming （that） everything ges well ， the bridge will be cmpleted and pen t traffic next year. （句式升级）
3.人们普遍认为，如果我们继续破坏生态系统，更多物种将会灭绝。（倡议）
It is generally assumed that mre species will becme extinct if we cntinue t destry the ecsystem. （it作形式主语）
6 absrbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
1.Plants absrb carbn dixide frm the air and misture frm the sil.
2.Absrbed in the bk， he didn’t ntice his brther’s phne ringing.
点拨
be absrbed in去掉be动词后的过去分词短语通常在句中作状语，具有类似含义及用法的短语还有be lst in， be buried in等。
3.The student was absrbed in reading a bk and didn’t ntice his teacher behind him.
→The student， absrbed in reading a bk ， didn’t ntice his teacher behind him. （过去分词短语作定语）
7 getthrugh（设法）处理；完成；打通（电话）；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过（困难时期）
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[人教选必①－4]A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. 熬过
②I rang yu up several times this mrning but smehw culd nt get thrugh. 打通（电话）
③In spite f the difficulties， he managed t get thrugh the wrk n time. 完成
④Assuming that I get thrughGaka， my father will reward me with a latest laptp. 通过
2.Having lived in China fr mnths， I have gt used t having （have） an afternn nap（午睡）.
3.As an utging by， I can get alng/n well with the rest f the team （与队里其他成员相处得很好）.（申请信）
4.I tried t answer questins mre ften in class， attempting t get ver my shyness （克服我的羞怯）.
词根-frm-
本单元：per-（完全的）＋-frm-（形式）→呈现出完整的形式→perfrm vi.&vt.表演vt.履行；执行
拓展：
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[外研必修②－2]Traditinally， peple send written invitatins fr frmal events such as weddings. Similarly，these invitatins are answered in writing.
2.[外研选必②－3]Mre than 40 years ag， China began t implement the refrm and pening-up plicy， starting ut n a jurney that wuld pave the way fr China t becme a fully-mdernised scialist cuntry.
3.[2020浙江]New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
4.Nwadays， the Internet enables us t make mre infrmed chices abut what majr we shuld chse in university.
5.Each f the cntestants put n a wnderful perfrmance — they all really wanted t win！
点拨
infrmed在此作形容词，意为"明智的"。★prve sth. t sb. 向某人证明某事
prve sb./neself （t be ）＋n./adj.证明某人是……
It’s prved that...据证明……，据证实……
★prve （t be）＋n./adj.证明是……
★prf n. [C， U]证据（pl. prfs）
award
vt.授予；判给；奖励。award sb. sth.＝award sth. t sb.
n.奖品；奖；奖状（与prize近义）。指评委经过认真考虑颁发的"奖状/奖品/奖金"。
reward
vt.报答；酬谢。reward sb. fr sth. 因某事报答某人。reward sb. with sth.用某物酬谢某人。
n.酬金；回报（奖金或非金钱的奖励）。强调做某事而获得赏金或非金钱等"回报"。
prize
n.奖赏，奖品。win/take/get/receive first prize in...获得……一等奖。
★win/get/receive an award （fr sth.）（因某事）赢得/获得/得到奖项
★award sb. sth. （fr...）＝award sth. t sb. （fr...）（因……）授予/奖励某人某物；把某物判给某人
★a cure fr... ……的治愈方法；解决……的措施
★cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的某种不良行为
★be aimed at （ding）sth.目的是做某事
aim t d... 力争做……
aim at 目的是；瞄准
★with the aim f... 以……为目标
★It is assumed that...人们认为……
★assuming （that）... 假设……
★assumptin n.假定；假设
n the assumptin that... 假设……
★absrb vt.吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；理解，掌握
absrb ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意
absrb... frm... 从……中吸收……
★get acrss 被理解；把……讲清楚
get ver 克服
get n/alng with进展；与……相处
get dwn t （ding）sth. 开始（做）某事
get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事
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