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67，宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
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这是一份67，宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共23页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.
答案是B。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A pair f shes. B．A pair f jeans. C．A pair f glves.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At the man’s hme. B．At a restaurant. C．At a bakery.
3．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
4．What will Linda d first?
A．Visit a cllege. B．Attend a curse. C．G n a vacatin.
5．When is the dinner time nw?
A.5:30 t 7:30. B.6:00 t 7:30. C.6:00 t 8:00.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Hw ld is the bkstre?
A．50 years ld. B．35 years ld. C．15 years ld.
7．Why did the man buy s many bks?
A．They were the wman’s favrites.
B．They were the mst ppular nes.
C．They were cheaper than usual.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8．Hw did the man knw abut the restaurant?
A．On the Internet. B．Frm a friend. C．Frm the newspaper.
9．What des the man want t have first?
A．Chicken. B．A green salad. C．Mushrm sup.
10．What dessert des the man want t have?
A．Ice cream. B．Apple pie. C．Chclate cakes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What d we knw abut the htel?
A．It has n duble rms. B．It has family rms. C．It is by the sea.
12．Which restaurant ffers breakfast?
A．The Indian ne. B．The Chinese ne. C．The Italian ne.
13．What can the wman d at the center?
A．D water sprts. B．Play badmintn. C．Play vlleyball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the wman ding?
A．Asking fr permissin. B．Making an invitatin. C．Asking fr help.
15．What will the man d n Saturday?
A．Attend a meeting. B．Attend a party. C．Visit Mr Black.
16．Where d Mr Black and his wife wrk?
A．In an electrnics cmpany.
B．In a cmputer cmpany.
C．In a university.
17．When will the party prbably end?
A．At abut 5:30 pm. B．At abut 7:00 pm. C．At abut 8:00 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Kevin’s childhd like?
A．Tugh. B．Happy. C．Nrmal.
19．What was Kevin’s mther’s attitude t Kevin’s dream f becming an NBA player?
A．Dubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supprtive.
20．Wh is Kevin trying t help?
A．Gifted students. B．Pr children. C．Single mms.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
1. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A. Shanghai Exp Culture Park.B. The Maca Twer.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D. Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
2. What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A. Attend a famus music festival.B. Play with bth ice and fire.
C. Turn water int instant ice.D. Learn t make ice architecture.
3. What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A. They have a high twer.B. They have a lng ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater.D. They have traditinal architecture.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Maca Twer。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B
Sidney Keys,14-year-ld, has started a yuth-led bk club prgram, with the supprt and help f his mm, t help empwer bth himself and many ther bys with mental r physical prblems thrugh literature.
Keys’ idea t create Bks N Brs was brn frm his wn setbacks and struggles. “I used t have a really bad stutter and perfrm badly in schl and I wuld get laughed at fr it,” Sidney Keys, the funder f the bk club Bks N Brs said. “Reading was kind f my escape frm my stutter because in my head I was able t imagine things and play ut all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted t start up Bks N Brs s that I culd talk t ther peple, especially bys, abut bks I lve in a relaxing way because it’s like a brtherhd.”
The reading club that he started at just 10 years ld nw has ver 250“brs”aged 7 t 13 frm the U.S. and Canada, mst f whm are changing actively and psitively. Marvel’s Her Prject, which reveals the remarkable, psitive change yung men make in their cmmunities acrss the cuntry and turns them int superheres, selected Keys t be featured in the Disney series.
“I always wanted t read bks that had characters that lked like me, but nw I see a cmic bk with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesme, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superher name at schl.”
As fr the future f Bks N Brs, Keys and his mm hpe t expand the prgrams reach thrughut the cuntry. “Getting Bks N Brs in schls acrss America, we dn’t want transprtatin t be an issue fr getting that physical brtherhd and bnd. It just benefits s many peple, and it keeps me ging,” Keys explained.
4. What caused Sidney Keys t build Bks N Brs?
A. His mther’s supprt.
B. His pr schl perfrmance.
C. His wn sufferings.
D. His literature experience.
5. Why was Keys chsen by Marvel’s Her Prject?
A. Because he was called a superher by peple.
B. Because he made a difference t ther peple.
C. Because he was brave t face his shrtcmings.
D. Because he lked like a rle in the Disney series.
6. Hw did Keys feel when seeing himself in a cmic bk?
A. Cnfused.B. Curius.
C Tuched.D. Prud.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superher
B. Bks N Brs: Hme t Yung Bys
C. Sidney Keys: a Lyal Bk Lver
D. Bks N Brs: a Hit Acrss America
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Keys’ idea t create Bks N Brs was brn frm his wn setbacks and struggles. (凯斯创办Bks N Brs的想法源于他自己的挫折和挣扎)”可知，西德尼·凯斯自己的痛苦遭遇促使他创建了Bks N Brs。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marvel’s Her Prject, which reveals the remarkable, psitive change yung men make in their cmmunities acrss the cuntry and turns them int superheres, selected Keys t be featured in the Disney series.(漫威的英雄计划揭示了全国各地的年轻人在他们的社区中所做的非凡而积极的改变，并将他们变成超级英雄，他们选择了Keys作为迪士尼系列的主角)”可知，凯斯被漫威英雄计划选中是因为他对其他人产生了积极影响。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s really awesme, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superher name at schl.(这真的很棒，尤其是当我在学校听到朋友和老师叫我超级英雄的名字时)”可知，看到自己在漫画书里，Keys十分骄傲。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sidney Keys,14-year-ld, has started a yuth-led bk club prgram, with the supprt and help f his mm, t help empwer bth himself and many ther bys with mental r physical prblems thrugh literature.(14岁的西德尼·凯斯在母亲的支持和帮助下，发起了一个由年轻人主导的读书俱乐部项目，通过文学帮助自己和其他许多有心理或身体问题的男孩增强力量)”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了14岁的西德尼·凯斯(Sidney Keys)和他发起的读书俱乐部项目，他还被选作迪士尼系列的主角，对于现实生活来说，他是一个真正的英雄。A选项“Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superher(西德尼·凯斯:现实生活中的超级英雄)”作为本文标题，符合主旨。故选A项。
C
Every year, millins f birds fly between Mexic’s Sierra Madre Oriental muntains and the Gulf f Mexic frm August t Nvember t escape cld temperatures, giving rise t an event knwn as the “River f Raptrs”, which brings hundreds f freign birdwatchers t the castal area f Veracruz.
“Many f my custmers have been at ther famus bird migratin sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River f Raptrs’ in Veracruz,” said Steven Kevet, a birdwatching guide wh has shwn visitrs places in Yucatan and Veracruz fr ver 25 years.
Yet the yearly event has nt led t a large increase in ecturism. Critics suggest the lack f increased ecturism is mainly caused by Mexic’s failure t encurage turism away frm its beach resrts. Envirnmentalists believe high levels f vilence and envirnmentally unfriendly practices are als prblems fr develping ecturism in the states f Chiapas and Veracruz. Vilence has stpped birdwatching fr years in sme places, where the activity was an imprtant surce f incme fr lcal cmmunities.
But, envirnmental grups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying t change this. Angel Vivers, a rancher (大农场主), uses land wned by his family fr activities including birdwatching, hrse riding, skydiving and hiking. Supprted by the nn-prfit grup Prnatura Veracruz, which studies and cunts the birds in the yearly migratin, he is nw receiving hundreds f visitrs yearly. Lcal cffee prducers rganize cffee tastings and educatinal talks abut the imprtance f birds in spreading seeds. A green, bird-friendly stamp fr thse prducers culd be the next step. One retiree wh has been visiting Veracruz since 2002 had this t say, “Apart frm feeling the physical relaxatin, it is like smething spiritual ... there are n wrds t describe what it feels like t see the river f birds.”
8. What is the “River f Raptrs” knwn fr?
A. The rich diversity f birds.B. The size f birds’ migrating.
C. The number f birdwatchers.D. The lng distance f migratin.
9. Why is Steven Kevet mentined?
A. T stress the ppularity f the event.B. T explain his intentin t be a guide.
C. T shw his devtin t lcal turism.D. T prve the impressiveness f the event.
10. What prevents the develpment f ecturism in Mexic accrding t critics?
A. The lack f gvernment supprt.
B. High levels and frequency f vilence.
C. Disagreement amng lcal cmmunities.
D. The adptin f nt ec-friendly methds.
11. What can be inferred abut ecturism frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple hld different attitudes t it.
B. Jint effrts are made t develp it.
C. It is a majr surce f incme fr the lcals.
D. It has an uncertain future in Veracruz.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大批观鸟者来墨西哥观看鸟类迁徙壮景引出对墨西哥生态旅游业的发展现状的介绍。生态旅游是以有特色的生态环境为主要景观的旅游，它以可持续发展为理念，以保护生态环境为前提，以统筹人与自然和谐发展为准则，以良好的自然生态环境和独特的人文生态系统为依托。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, millins f birds fly between Mexic’s Sierra Madre Oriental muntains and the Gulf f Mexic frm August t Nvember t escape cld temperatures, an event knwn as the “River f Raptrs”, which brings hundreds f freign birdwatchers t the castal area f Veracruz.(每年8月到11月，数百万只鸟在墨西哥的马德雷东部山脉和墨西哥湾之间飞行，以躲避寒冷的气温，这一事件被称为“猛禽之河”，吸引了数百名外国观鸟者来到韦拉克鲁斯沿海地区)”和第二段“Many f my custmers have been at ther famus bird migratin sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River f Raptrs’ in Veracruz(我的许多顾客都去过其他著名的鸟类迁徙地点，但他们说他们从来没有见过像韦拉克鲁斯的‘猛禽河’这样壮观的东西)”可知，“猛禽之河”因为迁徙的巨大规模而出名。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Steven Kevet的话“Many f my custmers have been at ther famus bird migratin (迁徙) sites but say they never have seen anything as grand as the ‘River f Raptrs’ in Veracruz, (我的许多客户都去过其他著名的鸟类迁徙地点，但他们说从未见过像韦拉克鲁斯的‘猛禽之河’这样壮观的景象)”可知，作者提及Steven Kevet是为了借助他的话来证明“猛禽之河”的壮观。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Critics suggest the lack f increased ecturism is mainly caused by Mexic’s failure t encurage turism away frm its beach resrts (旅游胜地). (批评人士认为，生态旅游缺乏增长的主要原因是墨西哥未能鼓励游客远离其海滩度假胜地)”可知，缺乏政府的支持导致墨西哥生态旅游发展受阻。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段首句“But, envirnmental grups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying t change this. (但是，韦拉克鲁斯州的环保组织、大学和农民正在努力改变这种状况)”提到韦拉克鲁斯的环保组织、大学和农民正在试着改变这一状况(“猛禽之河”事件未能促进生态旅游业的发展)，接着介绍了大农场主Angel Vivers 和当地咖啡生产商为促进生态旅游业的发展所作出的努力，下一步可能是为这些生产商发绿色、鸟类友好型认证。综合分析上述信息可知，人们正共同努力以发展生态旅游业。故选B。
D
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has gt viral, winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022．Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University said. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is equal t a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
12. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1can be replaced by?
A. Dne harm t the internet.B. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.
C. Becme ppular vernight.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
13. Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. ChatGPT needs imprvement.
B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. Anybdy can make mistakes.
D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022”（自2022年11月推出以来，吸引了1亿网民。）可知，自ChatGPT发明以来，吸引了1亿网民关注，可知ChatGPT变得非常流行。故推知gt viral意为“快速走红”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is equal t a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”（ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相当。这就是它震惊世界的原因。）可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.”（但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。28岁的印尼人雷扎在接受当地一家报纸采访时表示，当他用机器人写一篇文章时，它“给出了许多其他作家根本没有提到的例子”。由于机器人是使用来自互联网的词汇进行训练的，因此它也会对某些群体产生偏见。这些都是需要处理的事情。）可知，ChatGPT会出错，也会对某些群体产生偏见，说明ChatGPT需要改进。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has gt viral, winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022．Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”（ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。人们可以要求机器人写故事和电子邮件，创建烹饪某种食物的说明，翻译语言，并回答各种问题。）及最后一段“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.”（但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。28岁的印尼人雷扎在接受当地一家报纸采访时表示，当他用机器人写一篇文章时，它“给出了许多其他作家根本没有提到的例子”。由于机器人是使用来自互联网的词汇进行训练的，因此它也会对某些群体产生偏见。这些都是需要处理的事情。）可知，作者既提到ChatGPT自推出以来获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题，说明作者的态度是客观中肯的。故选B项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Simple ways t imprve yur written English
Many peple think it is really difficult t imprve (提高) their writing in English. Dn’t wrry, thugh. Here are sme simple steps that yu can take t imprve yur written English.
● Increase yur vcabulary.
T express yurself clearly, yu need a gd active vcabulary. That’s nt just being able t knw lts f wrds — it means actually being able t use them crrectly. ___16___
Tip: When yu learn a new wrd, try t learn all the frms f that wrd.
● ___17___
Peple ften say that we learn t write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way t get an idea f the different styles f writing and see hw t use wrds prperly.
Tip: ___18___ Learning shuldn’t be bring. Read each text several times t make sure yu understand hw t use new wrds and expressins in the text.
● Imprve yur grammar.
Grammar is very imprtant because it imprves the quality (质量) f yur writing.
Tip: ___19___ The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes with the grammar pint yu are studying at the mment.
● Just d it!
The best way t imprve yur writing is t get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared t write several versins (版本) f each text. ___20___
A. Knw yur readers.
B. Read widely and ften.
C. Always check yur writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Chse bks r articles that interest yu.
F. Use simpler language and shrter sentences t shw yur ideas.
G. D this by learning new wrds with example sentences, nt just wrd lists.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase yur vcabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s nt just being able t knw lts f wrds — it means actually being able t use them crrectly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项D this by learning new wrds with example sentences, nt just wrd lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new wrds与标题中的vcabulary以及与上句中的lts f wrds呼应，并且选项G中的ding this可与use them crrectly形成指代关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and ften（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文Learning shuldn’t be bring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest yu（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的bring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Chse bks r articles that interest yu.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空后The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes with the grammar pint yu are studying at the mment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check yur writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the secnd time”呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前Be prepared t write several versins (版本) f each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just d it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It is imprtant t have psitive feelings in ur daily life.
“Cmpared ___21___ sme unhappy peple, thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds,” ___22___ a new study. The researchers frm New Yrk University said, “being happy helps the bdy ___23___ diseases.”
“It seems that psitive feelings may reduce the ___24___ f illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldn Chen.
In an earlier study Chen fund that peple wh were ___25___ caught clds less ften. And they seldm tld their dctrs that they felt ___26___.
In this study, Chen’s team ___27___ 193 adults every day fr tw weeks. In this perid, the peple tld researchers abut their happy r sad ___28___ that day. Tw weeks later, all f them were made t catch clds by dctrs, and they had t stay ___29___ in a rm fr six days.
The results ____30____ that each in the study was equal t fall ill. ____31____, peple wh were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serius and lasted fr a ____32____ time.
Chen believes that ____33____ peple have psitive feelings, their bdy may prduce a kind f chemical that helps t ____34____ illnesses. S if yu ____35____ yur health, please lk n the bright side and make yurself happy all the time.
21. A. againstB. withC. inD. f
22. A. as frB. because fC. instead fD. accrding t
23. A. preventB. predictC. prepareD. prefer
24. A. hpeB. safetyC. freedmD. risk
25. A. painfulB. prudC. cheerfulD. clever
26. A. unawareB. uncmfrtableC. unknwnD. unbelievable
27. A. respectedB. fllwedC. interviewedD. captured
28. A. featuresB. feelingsC. figuresD. factrs
29. A. alneB. secretC. lnelyD. brave
30. A. expectedB. remindedC. agreedD. shwed
31. A. HweverB. TherefreC. ButD. S
32. A. lngerB. fewerC. shrterD. mre
33. A. whyB. whichC. whetherD. when
34. A. affrdB. fightC. cstD. supprt
35. A. care abutB. lk abutC. talk abutD. hear abut
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了积极的情绪对我们日常生活的重要性，所以我们要有一个积极的情绪。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一项新研究表明：“与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人更不容易患感冒。”A. against对抗；B. with和，跟；C. in在……里面；D. f……的。根据后文“sme unhappy peple, thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds”可知，此处用不高兴的人与高兴的人作比较，固定搭配，意为“将……与……作比较”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. as fr关于；B. because f因为；C. instead f代替；D. accrding t根据。根据前文“Cmpared ___1___ sme unhappy peple, thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds”和后文“a new study”可知，这是新的研究内容，所以是根据新的研究表明。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽约大学的研究人员说：“快乐有助于身体预防疾病。”A. prevent预防；B. predict预测；C. prepare准备；D. prefer更喜欢。根据前文“thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds”可以推知，快乐有助于预防疾病。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首席研究员Sheldn Chen说：“积极的情绪似乎可以降低患病的风险。”A. hpe希望；B. safety安全；C. freedm自由；D. risk风险。根据前文“being happy helps the bdy ___3___ diseases.”可知，快乐有助于预防疾病，所以说积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在早期的一项研究中，Chen发现，心情愉快的人患感冒的几率更低。A. painful痛苦的；B. prud骄傲的；C. cheerful高兴的，愉快的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds”可知，Chen发现心情愉快的人患感冒的几率更低。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。A. unaware未察觉的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. unknwn未知的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文“In an earlier study Chen fund that peple wh were ___5___ caught clds less ften.”可知，快乐的人感冒的几率较小，所以他们很少感到不舒服。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这项研究中，Chen的团队在两周内每天采访193名成年人。A. respected尊重；B. fllwed跟随；C. interviewed采访；D. captured捕获。根据后文“In this perid, the peple tld researchers abut their happy r sad ___8___ that day.”可知，在研究中，Chen的团队每天采访193名成年人。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤感受。A. features特性；B. feelings感受；C. figures数字；D. factrs因素。根据语境和前文“the peple tld researchers abut their happy r sad”可知，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的感受。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，医生让他们都患上感冒，他们不得不单独在一个房间里呆上六天。A. alne单独的；B. secret秘密的；C. lnely孤独的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“all f them were made t catch clds by dctrs”可知，他们感冒了，为防止传染，所以需要独自待在房间里。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，研究中的每个人都有可能生病。A. expected期望；B. reminded提醒；C. agreed同意；D. shwed显示，表明。根据后文“that each in the study was equal t fall ill”可知，研究结果表明每个人都会生病。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些活泼放松的人说他们在研究过程中感到快乐。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. But但是；D. S所以。根据前文“The results ___10___ that each in the study was equal t fall ill.”和后文“peple wh were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research”可知，每个人都会生病，但是那些活泼的人在研究中感到快乐，上下文是转折关系。且有逗号隔开，不用But，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：他们的病情不那么严重，持续时间也较短。A. lnger更长的；B. fewer更少的；C. shrter更短的；D. mre更多的。根据前文“Their illnesses were less serius”可知，那些活泼的放松的人的病情没那么严重，持续的时间也很短。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查连（接）词词义辨析。句意：Chen认为，当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. whether是否；D. when当……时候。根据后文“peple have psitive feelings”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导，当人们有积极的情绪时，身体可能会产生一种化学物质，有助于对抗疾病。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affrd负担得起；B. fight斗争，战斗；C. cst花费；D. supprt支持。根据前文“___11___, peple wh were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serius and lasted fr a ___12___ time.”和“their bdy may prduce a kind f chemical that helps t”可知，人们在有积极的感受时，身体会产生一种化学物质，这有助于战胜疾病。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，如果你关心你的健康，请看到光明的一面，让自己快乐。A. care abut关心；B. lk abut环顾四周；C. talk abut谈论；D. hear abut听说。根据第二段中“being happy helps the bdy ___3___ diseases.”和后文“please lk n the bright side and make yurself happy all the time”可知，如果我们关心自己的健康，就要有积极的情绪，要看到事物积极的一面，让自己一直快乐。故选A项。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, ne f the tp ten ancient Chinese ___36___（painting）, shws the prsperity f Bianjing, the capital f the Sng Dynasty. Regarded as“China’s Mna Lisa”, the natinal treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing ___37___ （display）nly every few years.
The 528-centimeter-lng wrk is well knwn ___38___ its reasnable arrangement and perfect cmpsitin. With the painting gradually ___39___（unfld）, the first thing ___40___（catch）the eye is the early spring scenery utside Bianjing: streams, bridges, bats and spruting trees. Sme travelers are hurrying n their way in the thin fg, presenting ___41___ typical picture f the Qingming Festival.
At the end f the cuntry rad ___42___ （cme）the middle part--the Bianhe River, the “Glden Waterway” f Bianjing. Several ships are sailing n the river while sme thers are dcked with gds being unladed, ___43___ truly shws the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the crwded and nisy dwntwn, where varius peple are ging abut varius businesses. S ___44___（incredible）alive des the painting lk that it seems as if we culd see the peple walking by and hear what they are talking abut.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a windw t the Sng Dynasty, prviding very ____45____（value） materials fr future generatins t understand and study Chinese peple’s ecnmic and scial life ver 800 years ag.
【答案】36. paintings
37. is displayed
38. fr 39. unflded
40. t catch
41. a 42. cmes
43. which 44. incredibly
45. valuable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《清明上河图》的内容及其价值。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，展现了宋代都城汴京的繁荣景象。根据“ne f the tp ten ancient Chinese”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填paintings。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”，该国宝在北京故宫博物院保存，每隔几年才展出一次。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“every few years”可知，本句叙述的为经常性的事件，所以时态为一般现在时。句子主语“the natinal treasure”为单数名词，与动词display为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is displayed。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这幅长528厘米的作品以其合理的布局和完美的构图而闻名。be well knwn fr表示“因……而出名”。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色：溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。根据“With the painting gradually”可知，此处是with的复合结构，“the painting”和“unfld”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填unflded。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色: 溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“ is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语，结合设空前“the first thing”可知，此处应用不定式后置定语。故填t catch。
41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，呈现出一幅典型的清明景象。根据“typical picture”可知，空处需填冠词，此处泛指“一幅……的景象”，故用不定冠词，typical以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：乡村道路的尽头就是中间部分——汴河，这是汴京的“黄金水道”。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装，句子主语是“the Bianhe River”为单数含义，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以此处应用单三形式。故填cmes。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有几艘船在河上航行，还有一些停靠在码头卸货，这真正显示了当时先进的航运业。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，指代前面整句话内容，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。分析句子结构可知，本句为的部分倒装句，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词“alive”。故填incredibly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》，是宋朝的窗口, 为后人了解和研究八百多年前中国人的经济和社会生活，提供了非常有价值的资料。根据“materials”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，valuable作形容词，表示“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。
第三节 单词拼写，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式，一空只限一词。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
46. With the English teacher’s supprt, he thught senir high was easy and felt c______（自信的）abut his future. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnfident##nfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英语老师的支持下，他觉得高中生活很容易，对自己的未来充满信心。根据汉语提示及“felt”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，cnfident作形容词，表示“自信的”，符合句意。故填cnfident。
47. English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the ________ (创造力) f the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人而非电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词creativity符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。
48. Yu can als ______ (拓宽) yur knwledge by reading psts frm ther English learners arund the wrld. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】braden##widen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你也可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。根据汉语提示“拓宽”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形braden或widen和情态动词can构成复合谓语。故填braden/widen。
49. ___________(尽管)the wind and the rain, I still enjy wrking utside in the wild. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有风有雨，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。根据汉语提示“尽管”，以及句子结构可知此处应填介词despite在句子中做让步状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Despite。
50. Think abut a situatin in which yu need t ______（道歉）t yur friend fr what yu did. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aplgize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：想想这样一种情况：你需要为你的所作所为向你的朋友道歉。根据汉语提示及“need t”可知，空处需填动词原形，aplgize作动词，表示“道歉”，符合句意。故填aplgize。
51. Lucy is a smart girl whse ideas are always ______（鼓舞人心）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是鼓舞人心的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”作表语修饰ideas，满足句意要求。故填inspiring。
52. Shuld the brthers have been disqualified r highly ______（表扬） fr their actins? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬呢？根据汉语提示及“have been disqualified r highly”可知，空处需填动词，praise作动词，表示“赞扬”，be highly praised fr表示“因某事受到高度赞扬”，符合句意。故填praised。
53. ________(最后), it manages t reach the places where it will spend the winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，它设法到达了它要过冬的地方。根据汉语提示“最后”和句子结构可知，此处可用副词eventually，修饰整句。句首字母大写，故填Eventually。
54. When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f ___________ (不熟悉）wrds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“不熟悉的”用unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
55. These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first________ (出版) in 1911. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。该句的谓语是cme，并且句中无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，publish意为“出版”，动词词性，publish与The Secret Garden之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
56. Lisa________ ________ (毕业于) ur schl last June and is abut t g t cllege in New Yrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. graduated ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：丽莎去年6月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。graduate frm毕业于。根据句中时间状语last June 可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduated frm。
57. ______ ______（多亏，由于） advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。短语thanks t表示“多亏，由于”，符合句意。故填①Thanks②t。
58. I came a thusand miles t stand in this dr tnight， and it is wrth it if my ld partner________ ________.（出现，露面）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. turns ②. up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：今晚我千里迢迢来到这里，站在这扇门前，如果我的老搭档出现，那是值得的。根据句意和所给的中文提示，出现翻译为“turn up”，在根据句型结构可知，和主句时态保持一致用一般现在时，且从句主语 my ld partner为第三人称单数，且与从句谓语为主动关系。故填turns up。
59. Peple have wrked ______ ______ ______（与……和谐一致）nature t make terraces and grw rice. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. harmny ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人类应与自然和谐相处，建造梯田并种植水稻。介词短语in harmny with表示“与……和谐一致”，符合句意。故填①in②harmny③with。
60. Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant ______ ______ ______（失去联系）yur friends? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. lsing ②. track ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着失去朋友的联系，你会有什么感觉？根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语lse track f“失去联系”，满足句意要求，结合空前meant可知，此处为动词短语meant ding sth“意味着做某事”，所以lse为动名词形式。故分别填lsing；track；f。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假如你是李华，请你代表心理社团，在学校的英文广播上发言，向同学们提出以多种方式缓解高中学习压力，保障心理健康的建议。内容包括：
1）具体做法；
2）表达期待。
注意：词数80左右；词汇：Psychlgy Club心理社团
Hell, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. High schl study brings the huge pressure t us students. S n behalf f the Psychlgy Club, I advcate that we shuld use different methds t ensure ur mental health.
First, we shuld face ur pressure bravely. Sme measures can relieve the pressure, such as listening t music, ding exercise and s n. Besides, talking with thers abut ur pressure can make us feel relaxed. We have Agny Aunts in ur club wh can ffer sme psychlgical advice.
I hpe all f us are healthy physically and mentally.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校的心理社团，向同学们提出缓解压力，保障心理健康的建议并表达自己的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
采用：use→adpt
此外：besides → what’s mre
建议：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：High schl study brings the huge pressure t us students.
拓展句：High schl study brings the huge pressure t us students, which can have a bad effect n ur life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】S n behalf f the Psychlgy Club, I advcate that we shuld use different methds t ensure ur mental health. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We have Agny Aunts in ur club wh can ffer sme psychlgical advice. （运用了wh引导的定语从句）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.
答案是B。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A pair f shes. B．A pair f jeans. C．A pair f glves.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At the man’s hme. B．At a restaurant. C．At a bakery.
3．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
4．What will Linda d first?
A．Visit a cllege. B．Attend a curse. C．G n a vacatin.
5．When is the dinner time nw?
A.5:30 t 7:30. B.6:00 t 7:30. C.6:00 t 8:00.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Hw ld is the bkstre?
A．50 years ld. B．35 years ld. C．15 years ld.
7．Why did the man buy s many bks?
A．They were the wman’s favrites.
B．They were the mst ppular nes.
C．They were cheaper than usual.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8．Hw did the man knw abut the restaurant?
A．On the Internet. B．Frm a friend. C．Frm the newspaper.
9．What des the man want t have first?
A．Chicken. B．A green salad. C．Mushrm sup.
10．What dessert des the man want t have?
A．Ice cream. B．Apple pie. C．Chclate cakes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What d we knw abut the htel?
A．It has n duble rms. B．It has family rms. C．It is by the sea.
12．Which restaurant ffers breakfast?
A．The Indian ne. B．The Chinese ne. C．The Italian ne.
13．What can the wman d at the center?
A．D water sprts. B．Play badmintn. C．Play vlleyball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the wman ding?
A．Asking fr permissin. B．Making an invitatin. C．Asking fr help.
15．What will the man d n Saturday?
A．Attend a meeting. B．Attend a party. C．Visit Mr Black.
16．Where d Mr Black and his wife wrk?
A．In an electrnics cmpany.
B．In a cmputer cmpany.
C．In a university.
17．When will the party prbably end?
A．At abut 5:30 pm. B．At abut 7:00 pm. C．At abut 8:00 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Kevin’s childhd like?
A．Tugh. B．Happy. C．Nrmal.
19．What was Kevin’s mther’s attitude t Kevin’s dream f becming an NBA player?
A．Dubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supprtive.
20．Wh is Kevin trying t help?
A．Gifted students. B．Pr children. C．Single mms.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
1. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A. Shanghai Exp Culture Park.B. The Maca Twer.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D. Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
2. What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A. Attend a famus music festival.B. Play with bth ice and fire.
C. Turn water int instant ice.D. Learn t make ice architecture.
3. What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A. They have a high twer.B. They have a lng ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater.D. They have traditinal architecture.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Maca Twer。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B
Sidney Keys,14-year-ld, has started a yuth-led bk club prgram, with the supprt and help f his mm, t help empwer bth himself and many ther bys with mental r physical prblems thrugh literature.
Keys’ idea t create Bks N Brs was brn frm his wn setbacks and struggles. “I used t have a really bad stutter and perfrm badly in schl and I wuld get laughed at fr it,” Sidney Keys, the funder f the bk club Bks N Brs said. “Reading was kind f my escape frm my stutter because in my head I was able t imagine things and play ut all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted t start up Bks N Brs s that I culd talk t ther peple, especially bys, abut bks I lve in a relaxing way because it’s like a brtherhd.”
The reading club that he started at just 10 years ld nw has ver 250“brs”aged 7 t 13 frm the U.S. and Canada, mst f whm are changing actively and psitively. Marvel’s Her Prject, which reveals the remarkable, psitive change yung men make in their cmmunities acrss the cuntry and turns them int superheres, selected Keys t be featured in the Disney series.
“I always wanted t read bks that had characters that lked like me, but nw I see a cmic bk with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesme, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superher name at schl.”
As fr the future f Bks N Brs, Keys and his mm hpe t expand the prgrams reach thrughut the cuntry. “Getting Bks N Brs in schls acrss America, we dn’t want transprtatin t be an issue fr getting that physical brtherhd and bnd. It just benefits s many peple, and it keeps me ging,” Keys explained.
4. What caused Sidney Keys t build Bks N Brs?
A. His mther’s supprt.
B. His pr schl perfrmance.
C. His wn sufferings.
D. His literature experience.
5. Why was Keys chsen by Marvel’s Her Prject?
A. Because he was called a superher by peple.
B. Because he made a difference t ther peple.
C. Because he was brave t face his shrtcmings.
D. Because he lked like a rle in the Disney series.
6. Hw did Keys feel when seeing himself in a cmic bk?
A. Cnfused.B. Curius.
C Tuched.D. Prud.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superher
B. Bks N Brs: Hme t Yung Bys
C. Sidney Keys: a Lyal Bk Lver
D. Bks N Brs: a Hit Acrss America
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Keys’ idea t create Bks N Brs was brn frm his wn setbacks and struggles. (凯斯创办Bks N Brs的想法源于他自己的挫折和挣扎)”可知，西德尼·凯斯自己的痛苦遭遇促使他创建了Bks N Brs。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marvel’s Her Prject, which reveals the remarkable, psitive change yung men make in their cmmunities acrss the cuntry and turns them int superheres, selected Keys t be featured in the Disney series.(漫威的英雄计划揭示了全国各地的年轻人在他们的社区中所做的非凡而积极的改变，并将他们变成超级英雄，他们选择了Keys作为迪士尼系列的主角)”可知，凯斯被漫威英雄计划选中是因为他对其他人产生了积极影响。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s really awesme, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superher name at schl.(这真的很棒，尤其是当我在学校听到朋友和老师叫我超级英雄的名字时)”可知，看到自己在漫画书里，Keys十分骄傲。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sidney Keys,14-year-ld, has started a yuth-led bk club prgram, with the supprt and help f his mm, t help empwer bth himself and many ther bys with mental r physical prblems thrugh literature.(14岁的西德尼·凯斯在母亲的支持和帮助下，发起了一个由年轻人主导的读书俱乐部项目，通过文学帮助自己和其他许多有心理或身体问题的男孩增强力量)”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了14岁的西德尼·凯斯(Sidney Keys)和他发起的读书俱乐部项目，他还被选作迪士尼系列的主角，对于现实生活来说，他是一个真正的英雄。A选项“Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superher(西德尼·凯斯:现实生活中的超级英雄)”作为本文标题，符合主旨。故选A项。
C
Every year, millins f birds fly between Mexic’s Sierra Madre Oriental muntains and the Gulf f Mexic frm August t Nvember t escape cld temperatures, giving rise t an event knwn as the “River f Raptrs”, which brings hundreds f freign birdwatchers t the castal area f Veracruz.
“Many f my custmers have been at ther famus bird migratin sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River f Raptrs’ in Veracruz,” said Steven Kevet, a birdwatching guide wh has shwn visitrs places in Yucatan and Veracruz fr ver 25 years.
Yet the yearly event has nt led t a large increase in ecturism. Critics suggest the lack f increased ecturism is mainly caused by Mexic’s failure t encurage turism away frm its beach resrts. Envirnmentalists believe high levels f vilence and envirnmentally unfriendly practices are als prblems fr develping ecturism in the states f Chiapas and Veracruz. Vilence has stpped birdwatching fr years in sme places, where the activity was an imprtant surce f incme fr lcal cmmunities.
But, envirnmental grups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying t change this. Angel Vivers, a rancher (大农场主), uses land wned by his family fr activities including birdwatching, hrse riding, skydiving and hiking. Supprted by the nn-prfit grup Prnatura Veracruz, which studies and cunts the birds in the yearly migratin, he is nw receiving hundreds f visitrs yearly. Lcal cffee prducers rganize cffee tastings and educatinal talks abut the imprtance f birds in spreading seeds. A green, bird-friendly stamp fr thse prducers culd be the next step. One retiree wh has been visiting Veracruz since 2002 had this t say, “Apart frm feeling the physical relaxatin, it is like smething spiritual ... there are n wrds t describe what it feels like t see the river f birds.”
8. What is the “River f Raptrs” knwn fr?
A. The rich diversity f birds.B. The size f birds’ migrating.
C. The number f birdwatchers.D. The lng distance f migratin.
9. Why is Steven Kevet mentined?
A. T stress the ppularity f the event.B. T explain his intentin t be a guide.
C. T shw his devtin t lcal turism.D. T prve the impressiveness f the event.
10. What prevents the develpment f ecturism in Mexic accrding t critics?
A. The lack f gvernment supprt.
B. High levels and frequency f vilence.
C. Disagreement amng lcal cmmunities.
D. The adptin f nt ec-friendly methds.
11. What can be inferred abut ecturism frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple hld different attitudes t it.
B. Jint effrts are made t develp it.
C. It is a majr surce f incme fr the lcals.
D. It has an uncertain future in Veracruz.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大批观鸟者来墨西哥观看鸟类迁徙壮景引出对墨西哥生态旅游业的发展现状的介绍。生态旅游是以有特色的生态环境为主要景观的旅游，它以可持续发展为理念，以保护生态环境为前提，以统筹人与自然和谐发展为准则，以良好的自然生态环境和独特的人文生态系统为依托。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, millins f birds fly between Mexic’s Sierra Madre Oriental muntains and the Gulf f Mexic frm August t Nvember t escape cld temperatures, an event knwn as the “River f Raptrs”, which brings hundreds f freign birdwatchers t the castal area f Veracruz.(每年8月到11月，数百万只鸟在墨西哥的马德雷东部山脉和墨西哥湾之间飞行，以躲避寒冷的气温，这一事件被称为“猛禽之河”，吸引了数百名外国观鸟者来到韦拉克鲁斯沿海地区)”和第二段“Many f my custmers have been at ther famus bird migratin sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River f Raptrs’ in Veracruz(我的许多顾客都去过其他著名的鸟类迁徙地点，但他们说他们从来没有见过像韦拉克鲁斯的‘猛禽河’这样壮观的东西)”可知，“猛禽之河”因为迁徙的巨大规模而出名。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Steven Kevet的话“Many f my custmers have been at ther famus bird migratin (迁徙) sites but say they never have seen anything as grand as the ‘River f Raptrs’ in Veracruz, (我的许多客户都去过其他著名的鸟类迁徙地点，但他们说从未见过像韦拉克鲁斯的‘猛禽之河’这样壮观的景象)”可知，作者提及Steven Kevet是为了借助他的话来证明“猛禽之河”的壮观。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Critics suggest the lack f increased ecturism is mainly caused by Mexic’s failure t encurage turism away frm its beach resrts (旅游胜地). (批评人士认为，生态旅游缺乏增长的主要原因是墨西哥未能鼓励游客远离其海滩度假胜地)”可知，缺乏政府的支持导致墨西哥生态旅游发展受阻。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段首句“But, envirnmental grups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying t change this. (但是，韦拉克鲁斯州的环保组织、大学和农民正在努力改变这种状况)”提到韦拉克鲁斯的环保组织、大学和农民正在试着改变这一状况(“猛禽之河”事件未能促进生态旅游业的发展)，接着介绍了大农场主Angel Vivers 和当地咖啡生产商为促进生态旅游业的发展所作出的努力，下一步可能是为这些生产商发绿色、鸟类友好型认证。综合分析上述信息可知，人们正共同努力以发展生态旅游业。故选B。
D
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has gt viral, winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022．Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University said. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is equal t a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
12. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1can be replaced by?
A. Dne harm t the internet.B. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.
C. Becme ppular vernight.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
13. Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. ChatGPT needs imprvement.
B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. Anybdy can make mistakes.
D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022”（自2022年11月推出以来，吸引了1亿网民。）可知，自ChatGPT发明以来，吸引了1亿网民关注，可知ChatGPT变得非常流行。故推知gt viral意为“快速走红”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is equal t a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”（ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相当。这就是它震惊世界的原因。）可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.”（但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。28岁的印尼人雷扎在接受当地一家报纸采访时表示，当他用机器人写一篇文章时，它“给出了许多其他作家根本没有提到的例子”。由于机器人是使用来自互联网的词汇进行训练的，因此它也会对某些群体产生偏见。这些都是需要处理的事情。）可知，ChatGPT会出错，也会对某些群体产生偏见，说明ChatGPT需要改进。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has gt viral, winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022．Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”（ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。人们可以要求机器人写故事和电子邮件，创建烹饪某种食物的说明，翻译语言，并回答各种问题。）及最后一段“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.”（但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。28岁的印尼人雷扎在接受当地一家报纸采访时表示，当他用机器人写一篇文章时，它“给出了许多其他作家根本没有提到的例子”。由于机器人是使用来自互联网的词汇进行训练的，因此它也会对某些群体产生偏见。这些都是需要处理的事情。）可知，作者既提到ChatGPT自推出以来获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题，说明作者的态度是客观中肯的。故选B项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Simple ways t imprve yur written English
Many peple think it is really difficult t imprve (提高) their writing in English. Dn’t wrry, thugh. Here are sme simple steps that yu can take t imprve yur written English.
● Increase yur vcabulary.
T express yurself clearly, yu need a gd active vcabulary. That’s nt just being able t knw lts f wrds — it means actually being able t use them crrectly. ___16___
Tip: When yu learn a new wrd, try t learn all the frms f that wrd.
● ___17___
Peple ften say that we learn t write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way t get an idea f the different styles f writing and see hw t use wrds prperly.
Tip: ___18___ Learning shuldn’t be bring. Read each text several times t make sure yu understand hw t use new wrds and expressins in the text.
● Imprve yur grammar.
Grammar is very imprtant because it imprves the quality (质量) f yur writing.
Tip: ___19___ The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes with the grammar pint yu are studying at the mment.
● Just d it!
The best way t imprve yur writing is t get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared t write several versins (版本) f each text. ___20___
A. Knw yur readers.
B. Read widely and ften.
C. Always check yur writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Chse bks r articles that interest yu.
F. Use simpler language and shrter sentences t shw yur ideas.
G. D this by learning new wrds with example sentences, nt just wrd lists.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase yur vcabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s nt just being able t knw lts f wrds — it means actually being able t use them crrectly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项D this by learning new wrds with example sentences, nt just wrd lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new wrds与标题中的vcabulary以及与上句中的lts f wrds呼应，并且选项G中的ding this可与use them crrectly形成指代关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and ften（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文Learning shuldn’t be bring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest yu（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的bring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Chse bks r articles that interest yu.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空后The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes with the grammar pint yu are studying at the mment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check yur writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the secnd time”呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前Be prepared t write several versins (版本) f each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just d it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It is imprtant t have psitive feelings in ur daily life.
“Cmpared ___21___ sme unhappy peple, thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds,” ___22___ a new study. The researchers frm New Yrk University said, “being happy helps the bdy ___23___ diseases.”
“It seems that psitive feelings may reduce the ___24___ f illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldn Chen.
In an earlier study Chen fund that peple wh were ___25___ caught clds less ften. And they seldm tld their dctrs that they felt ___26___.
In this study, Chen’s team ___27___ 193 adults every day fr tw weeks. In this perid, the peple tld researchers abut their happy r sad ___28___ that day. Tw weeks later, all f them were made t catch clds by dctrs, and they had t stay ___29___ in a rm fr six days.
The results ____30____ that each in the study was equal t fall ill. ____31____, peple wh were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serius and lasted fr a ____32____ time.
Chen believes that ____33____ peple have psitive feelings, their bdy may prduce a kind f chemical that helps t ____34____ illnesses. S if yu ____35____ yur health, please lk n the bright side and make yurself happy all the time.
21. A. againstB. withC. inD. f
22. A. as frB. because fC. instead fD. accrding t
23. A. preventB. predictC. prepareD. prefer
24. A. hpeB. safetyC. freedmD. risk
25. A. painfulB. prudC. cheerfulD. clever
26. A. unawareB. uncmfrtableC. unknwnD. unbelievable
27. A. respectedB. fllwedC. interviewedD. captured
28. A. featuresB. feelingsC. figuresD. factrs
29. A. alneB. secretC. lnelyD. brave
30. A. expectedB. remindedC. agreedD. shwed
31. A. HweverB. TherefreC. ButD. S
32. A. lngerB. fewerC. shrterD. mre
33. A. whyB. whichC. whetherD. when
34. A. affrdB. fightC. cstD. supprt
35. A. care abutB. lk abutC. talk abutD. hear abut
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了积极的情绪对我们日常生活的重要性，所以我们要有一个积极的情绪。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一项新研究表明：“与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人更不容易患感冒。”A. against对抗；B. with和，跟；C. in在……里面；D. f……的。根据后文“sme unhappy peple, thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds”可知，此处用不高兴的人与高兴的人作比较，固定搭配，意为“将……与……作比较”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. as fr关于；B. because f因为；C. instead f代替；D. accrding t根据。根据前文“Cmpared ___1___ sme unhappy peple, thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds”和后文“a new study”可知，这是新的研究内容，所以是根据新的研究表明。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽约大学的研究人员说：“快乐有助于身体预防疾病。”A. prevent预防；B. predict预测；C. prepare准备；D. prefer更喜欢。根据前文“thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds”可以推知，快乐有助于预防疾病。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首席研究员Sheldn Chen说：“积极的情绪似乎可以降低患病的风险。”A. hpe希望；B. safety安全；C. freedm自由；D. risk风险。根据前文“being happy helps the bdy ___3___ diseases.”可知，快乐有助于预防疾病，所以说积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在早期的一项研究中，Chen发现，心情愉快的人患感冒的几率更低。A. painful痛苦的；B. prud骄傲的；C. cheerful高兴的，愉快的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds”可知，Chen发现心情愉快的人患感冒的几率更低。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。A. unaware未察觉的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. unknwn未知的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文“In an earlier study Chen fund that peple wh were ___5___ caught clds less ften.”可知，快乐的人感冒的几率较小，所以他们很少感到不舒服。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这项研究中，Chen的团队在两周内每天采访193名成年人。A. respected尊重；B. fllwed跟随；C. interviewed采访；D. captured捕获。根据后文“In this perid, the peple tld researchers abut their happy r sad ___8___ that day.”可知，在研究中，Chen的团队每天采访193名成年人。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤感受。A. features特性；B. feelings感受；C. figures数字；D. factrs因素。根据语境和前文“the peple tld researchers abut their happy r sad”可知，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的感受。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，医生让他们都患上感冒，他们不得不单独在一个房间里呆上六天。A. alne单独的；B. secret秘密的；C. lnely孤独的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“all f them were made t catch clds by dctrs”可知，他们感冒了，为防止传染，所以需要独自待在房间里。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，研究中的每个人都有可能生病。A. expected期望；B. reminded提醒；C. agreed同意；D. shwed显示，表明。根据后文“that each in the study was equal t fall ill”可知，研究结果表明每个人都会生病。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些活泼放松的人说他们在研究过程中感到快乐。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. But但是；D. S所以。根据前文“The results ___10___ that each in the study was equal t fall ill.”和后文“peple wh were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research”可知，每个人都会生病，但是那些活泼的人在研究中感到快乐，上下文是转折关系。且有逗号隔开，不用But，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：他们的病情不那么严重，持续时间也较短。A. lnger更长的；B. fewer更少的；C. shrter更短的；D. mre更多的。根据前文“Their illnesses were less serius”可知，那些活泼的放松的人的病情没那么严重，持续的时间也很短。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查连（接）词词义辨析。句意：Chen认为，当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. whether是否；D. when当……时候。根据后文“peple have psitive feelings”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导，当人们有积极的情绪时，身体可能会产生一种化学物质，有助于对抗疾病。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affrd负担得起；B. fight斗争，战斗；C. cst花费；D. supprt支持。根据前文“___11___, peple wh were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serius and lasted fr a ___12___ time.”和“their bdy may prduce a kind f chemical that helps t”可知，人们在有积极的感受时，身体会产生一种化学物质，这有助于战胜疾病。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，如果你关心你的健康，请看到光明的一面，让自己快乐。A. care abut关心；B. lk abut环顾四周；C. talk abut谈论；D. hear abut听说。根据第二段中“being happy helps the bdy ___3___ diseases.”和后文“please lk n the bright side and make yurself happy all the time”可知，如果我们关心自己的健康，就要有积极的情绪，要看到事物积极的一面，让自己一直快乐。故选A项。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, ne f the tp ten ancient Chinese ___36___（painting）, shws the prsperity f Bianjing, the capital f the Sng Dynasty. Regarded as“China’s Mna Lisa”, the natinal treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing ___37___ （display）nly every few years.
The 528-centimeter-lng wrk is well knwn ___38___ its reasnable arrangement and perfect cmpsitin. With the painting gradually ___39___（unfld）, the first thing ___40___（catch）the eye is the early spring scenery utside Bianjing: streams, bridges, bats and spruting trees. Sme travelers are hurrying n their way in the thin fg, presenting ___41___ typical picture f the Qingming Festival.
At the end f the cuntry rad ___42___ （cme）the middle part--the Bianhe River, the “Glden Waterway” f Bianjing. Several ships are sailing n the river while sme thers are dcked with gds being unladed, ___43___ truly shws the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the crwded and nisy dwntwn, where varius peple are ging abut varius businesses. S ___44___（incredible）alive des the painting lk that it seems as if we culd see the peple walking by and hear what they are talking abut.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a windw t the Sng Dynasty, prviding very ____45____（value） materials fr future generatins t understand and study Chinese peple’s ecnmic and scial life ver 800 years ag.
【答案】36. paintings
37. is displayed
38. fr 39. unflded
40. t catch
41. a 42. cmes
43. which 44. incredibly
45. valuable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《清明上河图》的内容及其价值。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，展现了宋代都城汴京的繁荣景象。根据“ne f the tp ten ancient Chinese”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填paintings。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”，该国宝在北京故宫博物院保存，每隔几年才展出一次。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“every few years”可知，本句叙述的为经常性的事件，所以时态为一般现在时。句子主语“the natinal treasure”为单数名词，与动词display为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is displayed。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这幅长528厘米的作品以其合理的布局和完美的构图而闻名。be well knwn fr表示“因……而出名”。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色：溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。根据“With the painting gradually”可知，此处是with的复合结构，“the painting”和“unfld”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填unflded。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色: 溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“ is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语，结合设空前“the first thing”可知，此处应用不定式后置定语。故填t catch。
41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，呈现出一幅典型的清明景象。根据“typical picture”可知，空处需填冠词，此处泛指“一幅……的景象”，故用不定冠词，typical以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：乡村道路的尽头就是中间部分——汴河，这是汴京的“黄金水道”。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装，句子主语是“the Bianhe River”为单数含义，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以此处应用单三形式。故填cmes。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有几艘船在河上航行，还有一些停靠在码头卸货，这真正显示了当时先进的航运业。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，指代前面整句话内容，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。分析句子结构可知，本句为的部分倒装句，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词“alive”。故填incredibly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》，是宋朝的窗口, 为后人了解和研究八百多年前中国人的经济和社会生活，提供了非常有价值的资料。根据“materials”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，valuable作形容词，表示“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。
第三节 单词拼写，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式，一空只限一词。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
46. With the English teacher’s supprt, he thught senir high was easy and felt c______（自信的）abut his future. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnfident##nfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英语老师的支持下，他觉得高中生活很容易，对自己的未来充满信心。根据汉语提示及“felt”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，cnfident作形容词，表示“自信的”，符合句意。故填cnfident。
47. English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the ________ (创造力) f the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人而非电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词creativity符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。
48. Yu can als ______ (拓宽) yur knwledge by reading psts frm ther English learners arund the wrld. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】braden##widen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你也可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。根据汉语提示“拓宽”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形braden或widen和情态动词can构成复合谓语。故填braden/widen。
49. ___________(尽管)the wind and the rain, I still enjy wrking utside in the wild. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有风有雨，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。根据汉语提示“尽管”，以及句子结构可知此处应填介词despite在句子中做让步状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Despite。
50. Think abut a situatin in which yu need t ______（道歉）t yur friend fr what yu did. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aplgize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：想想这样一种情况：你需要为你的所作所为向你的朋友道歉。根据汉语提示及“need t”可知，空处需填动词原形，aplgize作动词，表示“道歉”，符合句意。故填aplgize。
51. Lucy is a smart girl whse ideas are always ______（鼓舞人心）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是鼓舞人心的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”作表语修饰ideas，满足句意要求。故填inspiring。
52. Shuld the brthers have been disqualified r highly ______（表扬） fr their actins? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬呢？根据汉语提示及“have been disqualified r highly”可知，空处需填动词，praise作动词，表示“赞扬”，be highly praised fr表示“因某事受到高度赞扬”，符合句意。故填praised。
53. ________(最后), it manages t reach the places where it will spend the winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，它设法到达了它要过冬的地方。根据汉语提示“最后”和句子结构可知，此处可用副词eventually，修饰整句。句首字母大写，故填Eventually。
54. When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f ___________ (不熟悉）wrds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“不熟悉的”用unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
55. These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first________ (出版) in 1911. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。该句的谓语是cme，并且句中无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，publish意为“出版”，动词词性，publish与The Secret Garden之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
56. Lisa________ ________ (毕业于) ur schl last June and is abut t g t cllege in New Yrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. graduated ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：丽莎去年6月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。graduate frm毕业于。根据句中时间状语last June 可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduated frm。
57. ______ ______（多亏，由于） advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。短语thanks t表示“多亏，由于”，符合句意。故填①Thanks②t。
58. I came a thusand miles t stand in this dr tnight， and it is wrth it if my ld partner________ ________.（出现，露面）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. turns ②. up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：今晚我千里迢迢来到这里，站在这扇门前，如果我的老搭档出现，那是值得的。根据句意和所给的中文提示，出现翻译为“turn up”，在根据句型结构可知，和主句时态保持一致用一般现在时，且从句主语 my ld partner为第三人称单数，且与从句谓语为主动关系。故填turns up。
59. Peple have wrked ______ ______ ______（与……和谐一致）nature t make terraces and grw rice. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. harmny ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人类应与自然和谐相处，建造梯田并种植水稻。介词短语in harmny with表示“与……和谐一致”，符合句意。故填①in②harmny③with。
60. Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant ______ ______ ______（失去联系）yur friends? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. lsing ②. track ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着失去朋友的联系，你会有什么感觉？根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语lse track f“失去联系”，满足句意要求，结合空前meant可知，此处为动词短语meant ding sth“意味着做某事”，所以lse为动名词形式。故分别填lsing；track；f。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假如你是李华，请你代表心理社团，在学校的英文广播上发言，向同学们提出以多种方式缓解高中学习压力，保障心理健康的建议。内容包括：
1）具体做法；
2）表达期待。
注意：词数80左右；词汇：Psychlgy Club心理社团
Hell, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. High schl study brings the huge pressure t us students. S n behalf f the Psychlgy Club, I advcate that we shuld use different methds t ensure ur mental health.
First, we shuld face ur pressure bravely. Sme measures can relieve the pressure, such as listening t music, ding exercise and s n. Besides, talking with thers abut ur pressure can make us feel relaxed. We have Agny Aunts in ur club wh can ffer sme psychlgical advice.
I hpe all f us are healthy physically and mentally.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校的心理社团，向同学们提出缓解压力，保障心理健康的建议并表达自己的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
采用：use→adpt
此外：besides → what’s mre
建议：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：High schl study brings the huge pressure t us students.
拓展句：High schl study brings the huge pressure t us students, which can have a bad effect n ur life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】S n behalf f the Psychlgy Club, I advcate that we shuld use different methds t ensure ur mental health. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We have Agny Aunts in ur club wh can ffer sme psychlgical advice. （运用了wh引导的定语从句）
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