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这是一份2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman?
A. In a lab. B. At her hme. C. In her cmpany.
2. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
3. What des the man like abut the film?
A. Its name. B. The plt. C. Actrs’ perfrmance.
4. Hw did the wman feel these days?
A. Wrried, B. Nervus. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The TV news. B. The weather. C. The plan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7 题。
6. What will the man d this afternn?
A. See a mvie. B. D sme shpping. C. Take sme phts.
7. When will the speakers meet tday?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8至 10题。
8. What des the wman think f Le Nrris?
A. Lazy. B. Humrus. C. Strict.
9. When will Le Nrris prbably mve in?
A. On September 28th, B. On September 29th. C. On September 30th.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Rmmates. B. Landlrd and renter. C. Husband and wife.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 14题。
11. Wh is Janet?
A. Dan’s neighbr. B. Dan’s mther. C. Dan’s student.
12. What is the matter with Dan?
A. He gets lst n the way.
B. He catches a bad cld.
C. He leaves papers in his ffice.
13. When des Dan’s class start this afternn?
A. At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:30.
14. What will Prfessr Smith prbably help d?
A. Give Dan’s students sme hmewrk.
B. Find smene t teach the class.
C. Hand ut the exam papers t Dan’s students.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a printing shp. B. In an ffice. C. In a canteen.
16. What bthers the wman?
A. Her appetite isn’t gd.
B. Her paper is missing.
C. Her cmputer desn’t wrk prperly.
17. When is the wman’s reprt due?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Mnday.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where will the market pen up?
A. In a schl. B. In a parking lt. C. In a restaurant.
19. Hw lng will the Friday market last a day?
A. Abut 3 hurs. B. Abut 5 hurs. C. Abut 10 hurs.
20. What will the first hundred peple get?
A. Free parking. B. Free lunches. C. Free desserts.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Auckland University Online Educatin — What t Expect
Mst Auckland University (AU) nline prgrams are 100 percent nline s that students d nt cme t the schl campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-t-use learning envirnment thrugh a Learning Management System (LMS).
· Discipline (纪律)
With disciplined wrk habits, yu are likely t succeed as an nline student. It is up t yu t lg n t yur curse and meet yur wn deadlines.
· Time Management
In rder t earn cmpetitive grades, plan n spending a minimum f 20 — 25 hurs a week n each curse. AU curses perate n a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and Nvember. Students are able t cmplete tw curses per semester by taking ne seven-week curse at a time.
· Prfessinal Cnnectins
Many f the AU faculty (教员) wh teach nline have cnnectins t industry, s the nline learning envirnment ensures access t diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive netwrk f prfessinals in a variety f industries.
“I wrk as an IT manager. And right frm the very beginning, every class I tk was relevant t what I was ding at wrk. The wide range f curses gave me a strng fundatin fr my career develpment.”
— Jim Heilman, Cmputer Infrmatin Systems graduate
· Technlgy
It ges withut saying that technlgy plays a vital rle in nline learning. Yu will need a high-speed Internet cnnectin and basic cmputer skills. Fr specifics, please click here t visit ur Technlgy page.
1. Hw lng des it take t cmplete ne curse?
A. Seven weeks.B. One semester.
C. Several mnths.D. At least 20 — 25 hurs.
2. What is the purpse f mentining Jim Heilman?
A. T recgnize an excellent graduate.
B. T set a gd example t ther learners.
C. T prve benefits f prfessinal cnnectins.
D. T shw effective methds f nline learning.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse brchure.B. A cllege website.
C. An academic magazine.D. An nline advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学开设的网上学习课程的基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time Management部分中“AU curses perate n a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and Nvember.（奥克兰大学的课程安排为七周，开学日期为1月、3月、5月、7月、9月和11月。）”可知，学完一门课程的学习需要七周的时间。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jim Heilman说的话“I wrk as an IT manager. And right frm the very beginning, every class I tk was relevant t what I was ding at wrk. The wide range f curses gave me a strng fundatin fr my career develpment.（我是一名IT经理。从一开始，我上的每一门课都与我的工作相关。广泛的课程为我的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。）”可知，Jim Heilman认为通过奥克兰大学提供的课程，他学到了与专业相关的知识，对职业发展很有帮助。由此推知，文章提到Jim Heilman是为了证明课程与职业相联系的好处。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了奥克兰大学开设的网上学习课程的基本信息。结合Technlgy部分中“Fr specifics, please click here t visit ur Technlgy page.（详情请点击这里访问我们的技术页面。）”可知，文章是展示在网页上的。由此推知，文章应该是出自大学的网页。故选B项。
B
When Arvin Kuipers, wh graduated frm Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2017 and lves Chinese culture, asks his patients t stick ut their tngue s he can diagnse(诊断) their illness, many are cnfused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need t d face and tngue diagnsis. That’s strange fr peple in my cuntry.” One elderly wman had been visiting him ccasinally fr advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) r any ther TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tngue,” said Kuipers. “I tld the patient her kidneys were nt ding well and that she wasn’t getting prper sleep.” The wman was shcked by his insight and asked if he had been spying n her. “Actually, it was easy t diagnse her cnditin when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were als very lw at the time.”
Kuipers pened his TCM clinic in September. Mst f his wrk invlves perfrming acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the mst, he said. In sme cases he als gave his patients traditinal herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup f Chinese tea t calm his patients if they are nervus abut the acupuncture needles. He als explains t them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central cncept f TCM, yin and yang, and ther cncepts. “In TCM, gd health requires balanced yin and yang, s practitiners nt nly pay attentin t a patient’s illness, but als t his r her verall physical cnditin,” said Kuipers. “TCM is als a different culture and ffers a new perspective, instead f being a curing methd.”
As f early April, Kuipers has treated mre than 200 patients, many f whm cme t his clinic every week. “TCM des wrk, and wrks well. My patients really feel better with it, s I value it, and when my patients feel better I als feel better.”
4. What can we learn frm the elderly wman’s stry in paragraph 2?
A. The elderly wman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B. TCM is very different frm the treatment in her cuntry.
C. The elderly wman used t visit Kuipers a lt fr TCM.
D. The elderly wman was shcked at her kidney s nt ding well
5. Which TCM treatment is mst welcmed by the patients in the West?
A. Tuina.B. Acupuncture.C. Cupping.D. Herbal medicines.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fnd f Chinese tea.
B. Hw Kuipers explains meridian system t his patients.
C. Hw Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments t patients.
D Why Kuipers pays little attentin t verall physical cnditin.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T praise Kuipers fr his TCM treatments.
B. T stress the value f teaching freigners TCM.
C. T shw the ppularity f TCM with patients in the Netherlands.
D. T tell the stry f Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的Arvin Kuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One elderly wman had been visiting him ccasinally fr advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) r any ther TCM treatment.(一位上了年纪的妇女偶尔会去找他咨询，但她第一次接触中医的经历让她大吃一惊。她从未经历过针灸或任何其他中医治疗)”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst f his wrk invlves perfrming acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the mst, he said.(他说，他的大部分工作包括针灸、拔火罐和推拿——西方病人最喜欢的一种中医按摩)”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kuipers usually makes a cup f Chinese tea t calm his patients if they are nervus abut the acupuncture needles. He als explains t them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central cncept f TCM, yin and yang, and ther cncepts. “In TCM, gd health requires balanced yin and yang, s practitiners nt nly pay attentin t a patient’s illness, but als t his r her verall physical cnditin,” said Kuipers. “TCM is als a different culture and ffers a new perspective, instead f being a curing methd.”(如果病人对针灸针感到紧张，Kuipers通常会泡一杯中国茶来安抚他们。他还向他们解释了经络系统，这是中医的核心概念，阴阳和其他概念。“在中医中，身体健康需要阴阳平衡，所以从业者不仅要关注病人的疾病，还要关注他或她的整体身体状况，”Kuipers说。“中医也是一种不同的文化，提供了一个新的视角，而不是一种治疗方法。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。故选D。
C
Using a raised eyebrw r smile, peple with speech r physical disabilities can nw perate their Andrid-pwered smartphnes withut using their hands, Ggle said n Thursday.
Tw new tls put machine learning and frnt-facing cameras n smartphnes t wrk, identifying face and eye mvements. Users can lk at their phne screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrws, pening their muths, r lking t the left, right r up.
The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin states that 61 millin adults in the United States live with disabilities, which has pushed Ggle, Apple and Micrsft t make prducts and services mre accessible t them. “Every day, peple use vice instructins, like ‘Hey Ggle’, r their hands t perate their phnes,” the tech giant Ggle said in a blg pst. “Hwever, that’s nt always pssible fr peple with serius physical r speech disabilities.”
The changes are the result f tw new features: One is called “Camera Switches”, which lets peple use their faces instead f taps t interact with smartphnes. The ther is Prject Activate, a new Andrid applicatin which allws peple t use thse gestures t start an actin, like having a phne play a recrded phrase, send text, r make a call. The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Ggle Play Stre.
Apple, Ggle and Micrsft have kept rlling ut inventins that make Internet technlgy mre accessible t peple with disabilities r wh find that age has made sme tasks, such as reading, mre difficult. Vice-instructed digital assistants built int speakers and smartphnes can enable peple with sight r mvement challenges t tell cmputers what t d. There is sftware that identifies text n web pages r in images and then reads it alud, as well as autmatic generatin f captins that display what is said in vides. Apple built “AssistiveTuch” int the sftware pwering its smartwatches. It lets tuchscreen displays be cntrlled by sensing mvements such as finger pinches r hand clenches.
8. What is the main rle f the tw new tls?
A. Taking sharper phtgraphs with a phne.B. Using smartphnes with face gestures.
C. Curing peple’s speech r physical disabilities.D. Increasing the fun f playing with smartphnes.
9. What d we knw abut the Prject Activate app?
A It’s sld at a high price.B. It’s mainly used t send texts.
C. It’s instructed by vice.D. It’s being used in a few cuntries.
10. What des the underlined part “rlling ut” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Picking ut.B. Referring t.C. Bringing ut.D. Reacting t.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T prmte Andrid-pwered smartphnes.
B. T encurage mre mvements suitable fr the disabled.
C. T explain the prblems disabled smartphne users have.
D. T intrduce sme ther inventins benefiting the disabled.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌周四称，有语言或身体残疾的人现在可以通过扬起眉毛或微笑来操作他们的安卓智能手机，而不用用手。文章介绍了具体的工具使用方法以及其他一些有益于残疾人的发明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tw new tls put machine learning and frnt-facing cameras n smartphnes t wrk, identifying face and eye mvements. Users can lk at their phne screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrws, pening their muths, r lking t the left, right r up.(两种新工具让智能手机上的机器学习和前置摄像头发挥作用，识别面部和眼部运动。用户可以看着手机屏幕，通过微笑、扬起眉毛、张大嘴巴、向左、向右或向上看来选择任务)”可知，这两个新工具的主要作用是帮助用户使用带有面部表情的智能手机。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Ggle Play Stre.(这款免费的Activate应用程序在澳大利亚、英国、加拿大和美国的谷歌Play Stre中都可以使用)”可知，Activate应用程序在一些国家被使用。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“inventins that make Internet technlgy mre accessible t peple with disabilities r wh find that age has made sme tasks, such as reading, mre difficult”可知，苹果、谷歌和微软不断推出新发明，让残障人士或那些发现年龄使阅读等一些任务变得更困难的人更容易使用互联网技术。故画线词意思是“推出”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apple, Ggle and Micrsft have kept rlling ut inventins that make Internet technlgy mre accessible t peple with disabilities r wh find that age has made sme tasks, such as reading, mre difficult. Vice-instructed digital assistants built int speakers and smartphnes can enable peple with sight r mvement challenges t tell cmputers what t d. There is sftware that identifies text n web pages r in images and then reads it alud, as well as autmatic generatin f captins that display what is said in vides. Apple built “AssistiveTuch” int the sftware pwering its smartwatches. It lets tuchscreen displays be cntrlled by sensing mvements such as finger pinches r hand clenches.(苹果、谷歌和微软不断推出新发明，让残障人士或那些发现年龄使阅读等一些任务变得更困难的人更容易使用互联网技术。内置在扬声器和智能手机中的语音指示数字助理可以让视力或行动有困难的人告诉电脑该做什么。有一种软件可以识别网页或图片中的文字，然后大声朗读，还可以自动生成字幕，显示视频中的内容。苹果将“AssistiveTuch”内置到支持其智能手表的软件中。它可以通过感应手指捏或握拳等动作来控制触摸屏显示)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是介绍其他一些有益于残疾人的发明。故选D。
D
T see the future f high-speed railways, yu need t g t China.
At the beginning f the 21st century, China had n high-speed railways. Slw and ften uncmfrtable trains ran acrss this vast cuntry, with lw average speeds making jurneys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test f travel endurance (忍耐力). Tday, it’s a cmpletely different picture. The ppulus natin has the wrld’s largest netwrk f high-speed railways.
With the highest speed f 350 kph n many lines, intercity travel has been cmpletely changed and the dminance (主导地位) f airlines has been brken n the busiest rutes. China’s ambitin is t make high-speed rail the ppular chice fr dmestic lng-distance travel, but these new railways have a much great imprtance. They are a symbl f the cuntry’s ecnmic pwer, rapid mdernizatin, grwing technlgical skills and increasing prsperity (繁荣).
It’s hard nt t be impressed by the size f sme f the new statins, and by the efficiency (效率) with which the system mves vast numbers f peple, all with a bked seat and increasingly withut the need fr paper tickets, just a scan f an ID card at the ticket gates.
Nt satisfied with pushing the bundaries f speed, endurance and civil engineering, Chinese cmpanies are amng the first in the wrld t intrduce new technlgy such as autnmus (driverless) train peratin and advanced signaling and cntrl technlgy.
The driverless “bullet trains” cnnecting Beijing and Zhangjiaku in nrthern Hebei Prvince are capable f hitting speeds up t 350 kph, making them the wrld’s fastest autnmus trains.
12. What can we knw abut Chinese railway in the past?
A. It was cmfrtable and cnvenient.
B. It was slw and terrible fr travelers.
C. It was faster than any ther cuntry’s railway.
D. It was the largest railway netwrk in the wrld.
13. Which is nt the benefits that high-speed railways bring?
A. They prmte lcal prsperity.
B. They “shrten”the distance between cities.
C. They shw the cuntry’s ecnmic pwer.
D. They take the place f the airlines.
14 What des the authr want t tell us by saying “just a scan f an ID card” in paragraph 4?
A. T shw the imprtance f an ID card.
B. T explain the way f entering ticket gates.
C. T prve the cnvenience f taking high-speed rail.
D. T intrduce the usage f an ID card in high-speed rail transprt.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The develpment f Chinese high-speed railways.
B. The significance f Chinese high-speed railways.
C. The future f Chinese high-speed railways.
D. The speed f Chinese high-speed railways.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在高铁上已取得的巨大成就和正在发展的方向。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Slw and ften uncmfrtable trains ran acrss this vast cuntry, with lw average speeds making jurneys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test f travel endurance (忍耐力). (在这个幅员辽阔的国家，火车运行缓慢，常常让人不舒服，较低的平均速度使得上海到北京的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验)”可知，中国铁路系统在过去速度慢且体验感糟糕。故答案选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With the highest speed f 350 kph n many lines, intercity travel has been cmpletely changed and the dminance (主导地位) f airlines has been brken n the busiest rutes. (许多线路的最高时速为350公里，城际旅行已经完全改变，航空公司在最繁忙航线上的主导地位已经被打破)”可知，由于高铁的发展，航空公司在最繁忙线路上的主导地位被打破，D选项“They take the place f the airlines. (高铁取代了航空公司)”中的take the place f太绝对，是打破了其主导地位并不是取代，所以D选项不属于高铁所带来的好处。故答案为D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s hard nt t be impressed by the size f sme f the new statins, and by the efficiency (效率) with which the system mves vast numbers f peple, all with a bked seat and increasingly withut the need fr paper tickets, just a scan f an ID card at the ticket gates. (一些新高铁站的规模和系统运送大量乘客的效率很难不给人留下深刻印象，所有人都预订了座位，而且越来越不需要纸质票，只需要在检票口扫描一下身份证)”可知，作者提到刷身份证进站是为了说明高铁的efficiency，证明其方便。故答案选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国在高铁上已取得的巨大成就和正在发展的方向，所以A选项“The develpment f Chinese high-speed railways. (中国高铁的发展)”符合本篇文章主旨。故答案选A。
第二节。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
We all have t make decisins all the time, and we have an abundance f chices, ranging frm tiny issues t vital nes. Unfrtunately, peple ften find it hard t make decisins. ___16___ If yu wuld like t imprve yur skill f decisin making, here are fur suggestins fr yu.
Dn't expect t have it all.
___17___ Yu can't rder every delicius dish n the menu. And there will be paths nt taken, careers nt chsen, t name a few. Yu can imagine sme “what if" situatins if yu must, but d nt let them take up t much space in yur brain.
___18___
It's ften gd t think thrugh yur decisins. But dn't verd it. Research can reach a pint where returns begin t reduce, which makes it cnfusing mre than clarifying. Many gd decisins can be made based as much n intuitin (直觉) as n careful assessment f endless data.
Dn't delay making decisins.
Yes, there is a time t put ff making a decisin. Perhaps yu need mre infrmatin. ___19___ Or it's likely that yu wait fr a less stressful time. Just dn't wait s lng that the decisin is made by yur wn indecisiveness (犹豫不决).
Dn't be hard n yurself.
Yu decide t g n a vyage. Yu chse an expensive liner. Everything shuld wrk ut just right. Only yu didn't expect an illness that ran arund n the ship, making yu and yur family sick fr five days.___20___But please remember it is unavidable smetimes.
A. Dn't spend t much time thinking.
B. It is an imprtant surce f infrmatin.
C. Yu may regret making such a stupid decisin.
D. Dn't cunt n emtin t make decisins.
E. Maybe yu wish t ask yur advisr fr help.
F. Decisins frce us t give up smething.
G. That means the skill f gd decisin-making is really imprtant.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条提高你的决策技巧的建议。
【16题详解】
上文提示“We all have t make decisins all the time, and we have an abundance f chices, ranging frm tiny issues t vital nes.”（我们都必须一直做决定，我们有大量的选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题。不幸的是，人们常常发现很难做出决定。）空格下文提示“ If yu wuld like t imprve yur skill f decisin making, here are fur suggestins fr yu.”（如果你想提高你的决策技巧，这里有四条建议。）承接上下文，G项“That means the skill f gd decisin-making is really imprtant.”（这意味着良好决策的技巧真的很重要。）切题。关键词the skill f gd decisin-making。故选G。
【17题详解】
下文提示“Yu can't rder every delicius dish n the menu.”（ 你不能把点菜单上所有好吃的菜都点了。）承接下文，F项“Decisins frce us t give up smething.”（决定迫使我们放弃一些事情。)切题。下文是一个部分否定的句子，F项give up和can't rder every内容吻合。故选F。
【18题详解】
此空是小标题，结合上下文的标题，答案应该在A/D中选择。根据下文内容“It's ften gd t think thrugh yur decisins. But dn't verd it.”（仔细考虑你的决定通常是件好事。但别过度。）由此可知，A项“Dn’t spend t much time thinking.”(不要花费太多的时间思考)切题。该项中的t much和下文的verd吻合。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文提示“Perhaps yu need mre infrmatin.”（也许你需要更多的信息。）空格下文提示“Or it's likely that yu wait fr a less stressful time.”（或者，你可能会等待一个压力较小的时间。）承接上下文，E项“Maybe yu wish t ask yur advisr fr help.”(也许你该向你的导师寻求帮助。)切题。该项中的Maybe与上文的Perhaps和下文的Or相吻合。故选E。
【20题详解】
下文提示“But please remember it is unavidable smetimes.”（但请记住，有时是不可避免的。）承接下文，C项“Yu may regret making such a stupid decisin.”(你可能会后悔做了这么一个愚蠢的决定。)切题。下文中的But表示转折，将C项中的regret和下文的unavidable连在一起。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Jacksn is an Australian farmer. He was 400 km away in New Suth Wales when his ____21____ lst her tw-year cancer battle in Queensland. Restrictins stpped him frm travelling t Brisbane t attend her _____22_____. S he turned t his wn sheep and pasture ( 牧场 ) t shw his lve, placing grain in the shape f a ____23____.
He aimed t spread the grain s that when he set free his sheep, thusands f sheep wuld run and _____24_____ the vast shape. After ______25______ tns f trials and errrs, he finally _____26_____ the utline. Then he let the animals wander. The result was recrded n vide by a drne (无人机) — it’s becme ppular after Mr. Jacksn ___27___ it nline.
“There was n way I culd g t the funeral (葬礼),” he said. “S I felt ___28___. I didn’t really knw what t d. But suddenly I gt an idea. I culd d a huge heart in the grund fr her.” Mr. Jacksn sent the ____29____ t relatives ahead f his aunt’s funeral.
In recent years, Mr. Jacksn has created a few ther ______30______ artwrks”, using his lvely animals. His aunt had always been a _____31_____ f his creatins, wh enjys his artwrks very much.
The kind and scial wman had last ______32______ him in May. On Thursday, Mr.Jacksn was still under a state-wide lckdwn (封锁). But his vide was being played n Australian TV statins and ______33______ shared n scial media. He said, “My aunt wuld be _____34_____ t see s many peple smiling and enjying the heart I’ve made fr her. It’s just _____35_____ . Lve’s wnderful.”
21.
A. friendB. sisterC. mtherD. aunt
22.
A. funeralB. anniversaryC. weddingD. party
23.
A. planeB. heartC. circleD. star
24.
A. fill upB. cut ffC. put ffD. take in
25.
A. pinting utB. getting verC. allwing frD. ging thrugh
26.
A. nailedB. recgnizedC. quitD. dubted
27.
A. watchedB. bughtC. sharedD. dwnladed
28.
A. embarrassedB. awkwardC. hpelessD. bred
29.
A. flwerB. messageC. giftD. vide
30.
A. sheepB. grassC. crnD. cw
31.
A. testerB. fanC. reprterD. designer
32.
A. scldedB. punishedC. praisedD. visited
33.
A. secretlyB. equallyC. widelyD. fficially
34.
A. wrriedB. prudC. puzzledD. angry
35.
A. peaceB. sympathyC. lveD. kindness
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Jacksn因疫情封城无法参加姑妈的葬礼，为了表达对姑妈的爱，他在自己的牧场用羊群制作出巨幅心形图案，并用无人机记录下来的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的姑妈在昆士兰州与癌症抗争了两年的时候，他正在400公里外的新南威尔士州。A. friend朋友；B. sister姐妹；C. mther母亲；D. aunt姑妈。根据下文中的“Mr. Jacksn sent the ____9____ t relatives ahead f his aunt’s funeral.”可知，在他姑姑葬礼之前，Jacksn寄给了他的亲戚，由此可知，此处指的是他的“姑姑”和癌症两年的抗争失败。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于种种限制，他无法前往布里斯班参加她的葬礼。A. funeral葬礼；B. anniversary周年纪念日；C. wedding婚礼；D. party晚会。根据下文中的““There was n way I culd g t the funeral (葬 礼),” he said.”可知，Jacksn说自己没有办法去参加姑姑的葬礼，所以此处指的是姑姑的“葬礼”符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为表达他的爱，他转向自己的绵羊和牧场，把谷物摆成一个心形图案。A. plane飞机；B. heart心形，心脏；C. circle圆圈；D. star星星。根据下文中的“I culd d a huge heart in the grund fr her.”可知，Jacksn说他可以给她做一个巨幅心形图案，所以此处指的是摆成一个“心形”图案。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他打算把谷粒撒开，这样当他放羊的时候，成千上万的羊就会跑过来填满这个巨大的形状。A. fill up填满；B. cut ff切断；C. put ff推迟；D. take in吸收。根据上文中的“He aimed t spread the grain s that when he set free his sheep, thusands f sheep wuld run”可知，他打算把谷物撒在地上，这样当把羊放出去后，羊就会跑去“填满”巨大的心形。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过无数次的试验和失败，他终于固定好了轮廓。A. pinting ut指出；B. getting ver克服；C. allwing fr考虑到；D. ging thrugh经历。根据语境和下文中的“tns f trials and errrs”可知，Jacksn让羊来填满巨幅心形，这不是一件容易得事情，由此可推测，此处指的是“经历”无数的试验和失败。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过无数次的试验和失败，他终于固定好了轮廓。A. nailed钉牢；B. recgnized认出；C. quit放弃；D. dubted怀疑。根据语境以及上文中的“After __5___tns f trials and errrs,”可知，Jacksn在反复尝试让羊来填满心形图案后，最后应该是“固定”好了轮廓。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频是由一架无人机拍下的，Jacksn在网上分享后，这段视频火了起来。A. watched观看；B. bught买；C. shared分享；D. dwnladed下载。根据下文中的“and ___13____ shared n scial media.”可知，Jacksn应该是把视频“分享”在网上后，它很受欢迎。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我感到绝望。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. awkward局促不安的；C. hpeless无望的；D. bred无聊的。根据上文中的““There was n way I culd g t the funeral (葬礼),” he said.”以及下文中的“I didn’t really knw what t d.”可知，他没有办法参加姑妈的葬礼，不知道自己该做什么，由此可知，此处指的是“无望的”符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacksn在姑妈的葬礼前把这段视频发给了亲戚。A. flwer花；B. message信息；C. gift礼物；D. vide视频。根据上文中的“The result was recrded n vide by a drne (无人机)”可知，Jacksn把羊群填满的心形图案用无人机拍成视频记录下来，由此可知，此处指的是将拍摄的“视频”发给他的亲戚们。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，Mr. Jacksn 用他可爱的动物创作了一些其他的“羊作品”。A. sheep绵羊；B. grass草；C. crn玉米；D. cw牛。根据上文中的“S he turned t his wn sheep and pasture ( 牧场 ) t shw his lve”和下文中的“using his lvely animals”可知，他还用可爱的动物创造了一些其他的“绵羊”艺术品。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的姑妈一直是他的创作粉丝，非常喜欢他的作品。A. tester测试仪；B. fan粉丝，爱好者；C. reprter记者；D. designer设计师。根据下文中的“wh enjys his artwrks very much”可知，姑妈过去非常喜欢 Jacksn的作品，一直都是他的“粉丝”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位善良、善于交际的妇女上次来看他是在五月。A. sclded责骂；B. punished惩罚；C. praised表扬；D. visited参观，看望。根据下文“On Thursday, Jacksn was still under a state-wide lckdwn(封锁).”可知，由于全州封锁，Jacksn不能和姑妈见面，由此可知，此处指的是姑妈最后一次“看望”他是在五月份。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他的视频在澳大利亚电视台播放，并在社交媒体上广泛分享。A. secretly偷偷地；B. equally平等地；C. widely广泛地；D. fficially正式地。根据下文中的“s many peple smiling and enjying the heart I’ve made fr her.”可知，很多人看到Jacksn 的视频很多人在微笑并且喜欢他给姑妈制作的心形图案，由此可知，此处指的是Jacksn 的视频在社交媒体上被“广泛”分享。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多人微笑着欣赏我为她做的心形，我的姑妈会很自豪的。A. wrried担忧的；B. prud自豪的；C. puzzled迷茫的；D. angry生气的。根据下文中的“s many peple smiling and enjying the heart I’ve made fr her.”可知，如果姑妈看到这么多人笑着欣赏自己为她制作的心形图案，她一定会感到“自豪的”符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是爱。A. peace和平的；B. sympathy同情；C. lve爱；D. kindness善良。根据下文中的“Lve’s wnderful.”可知，爱是美妙的，Jacksn在自己的牧场用羊群制作了巨幅心形图案是为了表达自己对姑妈的爱，所以此处指的应是“爱”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题1.5分, 共 15分)
根据句意和括号内提示词，在空白处填入正确形式，每个空白处不多于3个词。
Heated ____36____ (argue) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents, ____37____ is because teenagers usually g thrugh physical and mental changes in ____38____ grwth. They have a strng desire fr independence as well as their parents’lve and supprt. It can be a tugh challenge fr them ____39____ (achieve) a balance.
It must ____40____ (stress) that they can imprve the situatin by cmmunicating ____41____ (regular) in an hnest way. The key ____42____ maintaining a gd parent-child relatinship is t understand the situatin frm each ther’s pint f view. Whenever quarrels cme abut, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____43____ (experience) smething similar and their advice is quite ____44____ (help).
The gd news is _____45_____ the strmy perid will nt last lng. Everything will turn ut fine in the end.
【答案】36. arguments
37. which 38. their
39. t achieve
40. be stressed
41. regularly
42. t 43. experienced##have experienced
44. helpful
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是青少年和父母之间激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。好消息是暴风雨期不会持续太久。一切都会好起来的。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；argument是可数名词，根据后文and cld silences可知要用复数形式表示泛指。故填arguments。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。此处指青少年的成长，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，实现平衡是一项艰巨的挑战。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t achieve。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，与谓语动词stress是被动关系，故用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接be dne构成被动语态，故填be stressed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。修饰cmmunicating用副词作状语，故填regularly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：保持良好亲子关系的关键是要站在对方的角度去理解情况。表示“……的关键”短语为the key t。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：每当争吵发生时，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母也有过类似的经历，他们的建议是很有帮助的。根据句意，此处说得是父母以前也经历过，用一般过去时，或者用现在完成时，表示现在的结果，主语their parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have experienced/experienced。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每当争吵发生时，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母也有过类似的经历，他们的建议是很有帮助的。作表语，应用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种暴风雨期不会持续太久。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。
第三节 词汇知识运用 (共 20 小题，满分 25分)
1)用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每题1分)
46. She talked with cnfidence, even if there were a crwd f ________ (familiar) faces.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她说得很自信，即使台下是一群不熟悉的面孔。根据上文“She talked with cnfidence, even if...”可推知，即使面对不熟悉的面孔，她仍能自信地说话，用形容词unfamiliar作定语修饰名词faces，意为“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。
47. These peple earn a living frm their _________ (prfessin) knwledge and skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些人靠他们的专业知识和技能谋生。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语knwledge and skills，形容词prfessinal“职业的；专业的”符合句意。故填prfessinal。
48. He gave a _____(detail) descriptin f what happened last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他详细描述了昨晚发生的事情。设空处修饰名词descriptin，应用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
49. With the summer vacatin ________(apprach), children are eager t explre nature. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着暑假临近，孩子们渴望探索大自然。根据“With the summer vacatin”可知，此处用with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，apprach“临近”和the summer vacatin逻辑上是主动关系，空处应用apprach的现在分词形式appraching。故填appraching。
50. It______(typical) takes a day r tw，depending n size. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】typically
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，这需要一天或两天时间，具体依规模大小而定。分析句子可知，该空需填副词修饰谓语动词takes。所给词typical是形容词，其副词形式为typically。故填 typically。
51. I sincerely make an ________ (aplgise) t yu fr what I did yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aplgy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我为昨天所做的事真诚地向你道歉。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词aplgy。故填aplgy。
52. After she was fund a little fever, she was brught int hspital fr ________ (bserve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bservatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：发现她有点发烧后，她被送进医院观察。作介词的宾语，应用名词bservatin，不可数。故填bservatin。
53. Living in the new era (时代)，we shuld shulder the __________ (respnsible) t achieve the Chinese dream. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。句中shulder是动词，意为“承担，肩负着”，后面用名词作宾语；respnsible是形容词，其名词是respnsibility。故答案为respnsibility。
54. The drivers shuld raise ________ (aware) f safety, especially n highways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：司机应该提高安全意识，特别是在高速路上。根据此空处位于及物动词raise之后可知填名词作宾语。故填awareness。
55. I’m beginning t feel embarrassed abut my cmplete ________ (ignre) f wrld histry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ignrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我开始为自己对世界历史一无所知而感到尴尬了。根据空格前abut my cmplete可知，此处应该填名词，作介词宾语。ignre“忽视”为动词，其名词形式为ignrance，不可数名词，故填ignrance。
2)用方框内短语的正确形式填空，请注意：其中有两个为多余短语。(共10小题, 每题 1.5 分)
选词填空
56. This diet ________ anyne wh wants t lse weight fast.
57. I ________ my parents last night abut whether we wuld plant sme trees in the yard.
58. Peple arund the wrld shuld ________ the real situatin f water shrtage.
59. What he said is right s yu’d better ________.
60. The prducts are f high quality ________, the price is lw.
61. The persn wh ________ at the meeting just nw is yur headmaster.
62. If yu had thught it ver befre ________, it wuld have been a lt better.
63. This cllectin ________ three parts pems, essays and shrt stries.
64. With n ne ________ in such a frightening situatin, the girl felt helpless.
65. Unfrtunately, he passed away last year due t his cancer, but he ________ me and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again.
【答案】56. is suitable fr
57. had a chat with
58. be aware f
59. take his advice
60. in additin
61. was referred t
62. jumping in with bth feet
63. is made up f
64. t turn t
65. left a deep impressin n
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这种饮食法适合任何想要快速减肥的人。根据“anyne wh wants t lse weight fast”以及句意“适合”可知应填be suitable fr，故填is suitable fr。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：昨晚我和父母讨论了我们是否要在院子里种些树。根据“my parents last night abut whether we wuld plant sme trees in the yard”以及句意“讨论”可知应填have a chat with，根据last night可知为一般过去时。故填had a chat with。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：全世界的人都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。根据“the real situatin f water shrtage”以及句意“意识到”可知应填be aware f，shuld后跟动词原形。故填be aware f。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他说是对的，所以你最好接受他的建议。根据“What he said is right”以及句意“接受他的建议”可知应填take ne’s advice，上文为短语had better d sth.。故填take his advice。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：产品质量好，此外价格也低。根据“the price is lw”以及句意“此外”可知应填in additin，故填in additin。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：刚才在会上被提到的那个人是你们的校长。根据“at the meeting just nw is yur headmaster”以及句意“提到”可知应填refer t，与主语构成被动关系，根据后文just nw可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与先行词persn保持一致，用单数。故填was referred t。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你在全心全意投入之前仔细考虑一下，情况就会好得多。根据“If yu had thught it ver”以及句意“全心全意投入”可知应填jump in with bth feet，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填jumping in with bth feet。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这本小说集由诗歌、散文和短篇小说三部分组成。根据“three parts pems, essays and shrt stries”以及句意“由……组成”可知应填be made up f，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This cllectin，谓语用单数。故填is made up f。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在这种可怕的情况下，没有人可以求助，女孩感到无助。根据“in such a frightening situatin”以及句意“求助”可知应填turn t，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用不定式。故填t turn t。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我再次拿起笔的灵感。根据“and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again”以及句意“我留下了深刻的印象”可知应填leave a deep impressin n，结合gave可知为一般过去时。故填left a deep impressin n。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校正在为新高考选科而开展生涯规划教育。以此为契机，你校英语报以“My Dream Career”为题开展征文活动。请你向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的职业理想是什么？
2.你为什么选择它为理想职业？(从职业特点，个人兴趣特长，个人价值观，生活经历等角度)
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Dream Career
A dream seems like a hrn (号角) in the race, and a beacn (灯塔) in the dark. Fr me, t create a meaningful and happy life, being a dctr is my ideal career.
As a child, I was always excited t watching my parents rush t heal the wunded and rescue the dying (治病救人), full f wrship (崇拜). As time went by, the seed f dream was rted deep in my heart. When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white fighting n the frnt line, I hardened my determinatin.(坚定信念).
Where there is a will, there is a way. As lng as I study hard enugh as a senir student nw, I will definitely g t my ideal medical cllege in three years t be a dctr.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Dream Career”为题向校报投稿，谈谈自己的职业理想以及选择该职业的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
幸福的：happy → delighted
兴奋的：excited→ thrilled
流逝：g by → pass
肯定地：definitely→ certainly/surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr me, t create a meaningful and happy life, being a dctr is my ideal career.
拓展句：Fr me, if I want t create a meaningful and happy life, being a dctr is my ideal career.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As time went by, the seed f dream was rted deep in my heart.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white fighting n the frnt line, I hardened my determinatin.(坚定信念).（运用了when引导的状语从句）
leave a deep impressin n base n in additin refer t turn t shw a talent fr take ne’s advice be aware f be made up f jump in with bth feet have a chat with be suitable fr
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman?
A. In a lab. B. At her hme. C. In her cmpany.
2. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
3. What des the man like abut the film?
A. Its name. B. The plt. C. Actrs’ perfrmance.
4. Hw did the wman feel these days?
A. Wrried, B. Nervus. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The TV news. B. The weather. C. The plan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7 题。
6. What will the man d this afternn?
A. See a mvie. B. D sme shpping. C. Take sme phts.
7. When will the speakers meet tday?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8至 10题。
8. What des the wman think f Le Nrris?
A. Lazy. B. Humrus. C. Strict.
9. When will Le Nrris prbably mve in?
A. On September 28th, B. On September 29th. C. On September 30th.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Rmmates. B. Landlrd and renter. C. Husband and wife.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 14题。
11. Wh is Janet?
A. Dan’s neighbr. B. Dan’s mther. C. Dan’s student.
12. What is the matter with Dan?
A. He gets lst n the way.
B. He catches a bad cld.
C. He leaves papers in his ffice.
13. When des Dan’s class start this afternn?
A. At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:30.
14. What will Prfessr Smith prbably help d?
A. Give Dan’s students sme hmewrk.
B. Find smene t teach the class.
C. Hand ut the exam papers t Dan’s students.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a printing shp. B. In an ffice. C. In a canteen.
16. What bthers the wman?
A. Her appetite isn’t gd.
B. Her paper is missing.
C. Her cmputer desn’t wrk prperly.
17. When is the wman’s reprt due?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Mnday.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where will the market pen up?
A. In a schl. B. In a parking lt. C. In a restaurant.
19. Hw lng will the Friday market last a day?
A. Abut 3 hurs. B. Abut 5 hurs. C. Abut 10 hurs.
20. What will the first hundred peple get?
A. Free parking. B. Free lunches. C. Free desserts.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Auckland University Online Educatin — What t Expect
Mst Auckland University (AU) nline prgrams are 100 percent nline s that students d nt cme t the schl campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-t-use learning envirnment thrugh a Learning Management System (LMS).
· Discipline (纪律)
With disciplined wrk habits, yu are likely t succeed as an nline student. It is up t yu t lg n t yur curse and meet yur wn deadlines.
· Time Management
In rder t earn cmpetitive grades, plan n spending a minimum f 20 — 25 hurs a week n each curse. AU curses perate n a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and Nvember. Students are able t cmplete tw curses per semester by taking ne seven-week curse at a time.
· Prfessinal Cnnectins
Many f the AU faculty (教员) wh teach nline have cnnectins t industry, s the nline learning envirnment ensures access t diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive netwrk f prfessinals in a variety f industries.
“I wrk as an IT manager. And right frm the very beginning, every class I tk was relevant t what I was ding at wrk. The wide range f curses gave me a strng fundatin fr my career develpment.”
— Jim Heilman, Cmputer Infrmatin Systems graduate
· Technlgy
It ges withut saying that technlgy plays a vital rle in nline learning. Yu will need a high-speed Internet cnnectin and basic cmputer skills. Fr specifics, please click here t visit ur Technlgy page.
1. Hw lng des it take t cmplete ne curse?
A. Seven weeks.B. One semester.
C. Several mnths.D. At least 20 — 25 hurs.
2. What is the purpse f mentining Jim Heilman?
A. T recgnize an excellent graduate.
B. T set a gd example t ther learners.
C. T prve benefits f prfessinal cnnectins.
D. T shw effective methds f nline learning.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse brchure.B. A cllege website.
C. An academic magazine.D. An nline advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学开设的网上学习课程的基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time Management部分中“AU curses perate n a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and Nvember.（奥克兰大学的课程安排为七周，开学日期为1月、3月、5月、7月、9月和11月。）”可知，学完一门课程的学习需要七周的时间。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jim Heilman说的话“I wrk as an IT manager. And right frm the very beginning, every class I tk was relevant t what I was ding at wrk. The wide range f curses gave me a strng fundatin fr my career develpment.（我是一名IT经理。从一开始，我上的每一门课都与我的工作相关。广泛的课程为我的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。）”可知，Jim Heilman认为通过奥克兰大学提供的课程，他学到了与专业相关的知识，对职业发展很有帮助。由此推知，文章提到Jim Heilman是为了证明课程与职业相联系的好处。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了奥克兰大学开设的网上学习课程的基本信息。结合Technlgy部分中“Fr specifics, please click here t visit ur Technlgy page.（详情请点击这里访问我们的技术页面。）”可知，文章是展示在网页上的。由此推知，文章应该是出自大学的网页。故选B项。
B
When Arvin Kuipers, wh graduated frm Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2017 and lves Chinese culture, asks his patients t stick ut their tngue s he can diagnse(诊断) their illness, many are cnfused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need t d face and tngue diagnsis. That’s strange fr peple in my cuntry.” One elderly wman had been visiting him ccasinally fr advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) r any ther TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tngue,” said Kuipers. “I tld the patient her kidneys were nt ding well and that she wasn’t getting prper sleep.” The wman was shcked by his insight and asked if he had been spying n her. “Actually, it was easy t diagnse her cnditin when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were als very lw at the time.”
Kuipers pened his TCM clinic in September. Mst f his wrk invlves perfrming acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the mst, he said. In sme cases he als gave his patients traditinal herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup f Chinese tea t calm his patients if they are nervus abut the acupuncture needles. He als explains t them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central cncept f TCM, yin and yang, and ther cncepts. “In TCM, gd health requires balanced yin and yang, s practitiners nt nly pay attentin t a patient’s illness, but als t his r her verall physical cnditin,” said Kuipers. “TCM is als a different culture and ffers a new perspective, instead f being a curing methd.”
As f early April, Kuipers has treated mre than 200 patients, many f whm cme t his clinic every week. “TCM des wrk, and wrks well. My patients really feel better with it, s I value it, and when my patients feel better I als feel better.”
4. What can we learn frm the elderly wman’s stry in paragraph 2?
A. The elderly wman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B. TCM is very different frm the treatment in her cuntry.
C. The elderly wman used t visit Kuipers a lt fr TCM.
D. The elderly wman was shcked at her kidney s nt ding well
5. Which TCM treatment is mst welcmed by the patients in the West?
A. Tuina.B. Acupuncture.C. Cupping.D. Herbal medicines.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fnd f Chinese tea.
B. Hw Kuipers explains meridian system t his patients.
C. Hw Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments t patients.
D Why Kuipers pays little attentin t verall physical cnditin.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T praise Kuipers fr his TCM treatments.
B. T stress the value f teaching freigners TCM.
C. T shw the ppularity f TCM with patients in the Netherlands.
D. T tell the stry f Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的Arvin Kuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One elderly wman had been visiting him ccasinally fr advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) r any ther TCM treatment.(一位上了年纪的妇女偶尔会去找他咨询，但她第一次接触中医的经历让她大吃一惊。她从未经历过针灸或任何其他中医治疗)”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst f his wrk invlves perfrming acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the mst, he said.(他说，他的大部分工作包括针灸、拔火罐和推拿——西方病人最喜欢的一种中医按摩)”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kuipers usually makes a cup f Chinese tea t calm his patients if they are nervus abut the acupuncture needles. He als explains t them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central cncept f TCM, yin and yang, and ther cncepts. “In TCM, gd health requires balanced yin and yang, s practitiners nt nly pay attentin t a patient’s illness, but als t his r her verall physical cnditin,” said Kuipers. “TCM is als a different culture and ffers a new perspective, instead f being a curing methd.”(如果病人对针灸针感到紧张，Kuipers通常会泡一杯中国茶来安抚他们。他还向他们解释了经络系统，这是中医的核心概念，阴阳和其他概念。“在中医中，身体健康需要阴阳平衡，所以从业者不仅要关注病人的疾病，还要关注他或她的整体身体状况，”Kuipers说。“中医也是一种不同的文化，提供了一个新的视角，而不是一种治疗方法。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。故选D。
C
Using a raised eyebrw r smile, peple with speech r physical disabilities can nw perate their Andrid-pwered smartphnes withut using their hands, Ggle said n Thursday.
Tw new tls put machine learning and frnt-facing cameras n smartphnes t wrk, identifying face and eye mvements. Users can lk at their phne screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrws, pening their muths, r lking t the left, right r up.
The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin states that 61 millin adults in the United States live with disabilities, which has pushed Ggle, Apple and Micrsft t make prducts and services mre accessible t them. “Every day, peple use vice instructins, like ‘Hey Ggle’, r their hands t perate their phnes,” the tech giant Ggle said in a blg pst. “Hwever, that’s nt always pssible fr peple with serius physical r speech disabilities.”
The changes are the result f tw new features: One is called “Camera Switches”, which lets peple use their faces instead f taps t interact with smartphnes. The ther is Prject Activate, a new Andrid applicatin which allws peple t use thse gestures t start an actin, like having a phne play a recrded phrase, send text, r make a call. The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Ggle Play Stre.
Apple, Ggle and Micrsft have kept rlling ut inventins that make Internet technlgy mre accessible t peple with disabilities r wh find that age has made sme tasks, such as reading, mre difficult. Vice-instructed digital assistants built int speakers and smartphnes can enable peple with sight r mvement challenges t tell cmputers what t d. There is sftware that identifies text n web pages r in images and then reads it alud, as well as autmatic generatin f captins that display what is said in vides. Apple built “AssistiveTuch” int the sftware pwering its smartwatches. It lets tuchscreen displays be cntrlled by sensing mvements such as finger pinches r hand clenches.
8. What is the main rle f the tw new tls?
A. Taking sharper phtgraphs with a phne.B. Using smartphnes with face gestures.
C. Curing peple’s speech r physical disabilities.D. Increasing the fun f playing with smartphnes.
9. What d we knw abut the Prject Activate app?
A It’s sld at a high price.B. It’s mainly used t send texts.
C. It’s instructed by vice.D. It’s being used in a few cuntries.
10. What des the underlined part “rlling ut” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Picking ut.B. Referring t.C. Bringing ut.D. Reacting t.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T prmte Andrid-pwered smartphnes.
B. T encurage mre mvements suitable fr the disabled.
C. T explain the prblems disabled smartphne users have.
D. T intrduce sme ther inventins benefiting the disabled.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌周四称，有语言或身体残疾的人现在可以通过扬起眉毛或微笑来操作他们的安卓智能手机，而不用用手。文章介绍了具体的工具使用方法以及其他一些有益于残疾人的发明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tw new tls put machine learning and frnt-facing cameras n smartphnes t wrk, identifying face and eye mvements. Users can lk at their phne screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrws, pening their muths, r lking t the left, right r up.(两种新工具让智能手机上的机器学习和前置摄像头发挥作用，识别面部和眼部运动。用户可以看着手机屏幕，通过微笑、扬起眉毛、张大嘴巴、向左、向右或向上看来选择任务)”可知，这两个新工具的主要作用是帮助用户使用带有面部表情的智能手机。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Ggle Play Stre.(这款免费的Activate应用程序在澳大利亚、英国、加拿大和美国的谷歌Play Stre中都可以使用)”可知，Activate应用程序在一些国家被使用。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“inventins that make Internet technlgy mre accessible t peple with disabilities r wh find that age has made sme tasks, such as reading, mre difficult”可知，苹果、谷歌和微软不断推出新发明，让残障人士或那些发现年龄使阅读等一些任务变得更困难的人更容易使用互联网技术。故画线词意思是“推出”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apple, Ggle and Micrsft have kept rlling ut inventins that make Internet technlgy mre accessible t peple with disabilities r wh find that age has made sme tasks, such as reading, mre difficult. Vice-instructed digital assistants built int speakers and smartphnes can enable peple with sight r mvement challenges t tell cmputers what t d. There is sftware that identifies text n web pages r in images and then reads it alud, as well as autmatic generatin f captins that display what is said in vides. Apple built “AssistiveTuch” int the sftware pwering its smartwatches. It lets tuchscreen displays be cntrlled by sensing mvements such as finger pinches r hand clenches.(苹果、谷歌和微软不断推出新发明，让残障人士或那些发现年龄使阅读等一些任务变得更困难的人更容易使用互联网技术。内置在扬声器和智能手机中的语音指示数字助理可以让视力或行动有困难的人告诉电脑该做什么。有一种软件可以识别网页或图片中的文字，然后大声朗读，还可以自动生成字幕，显示视频中的内容。苹果将“AssistiveTuch”内置到支持其智能手表的软件中。它可以通过感应手指捏或握拳等动作来控制触摸屏显示)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是介绍其他一些有益于残疾人的发明。故选D。
D
T see the future f high-speed railways, yu need t g t China.
At the beginning f the 21st century, China had n high-speed railways. Slw and ften uncmfrtable trains ran acrss this vast cuntry, with lw average speeds making jurneys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test f travel endurance (忍耐力). Tday, it’s a cmpletely different picture. The ppulus natin has the wrld’s largest netwrk f high-speed railways.
With the highest speed f 350 kph n many lines, intercity travel has been cmpletely changed and the dminance (主导地位) f airlines has been brken n the busiest rutes. China’s ambitin is t make high-speed rail the ppular chice fr dmestic lng-distance travel, but these new railways have a much great imprtance. They are a symbl f the cuntry’s ecnmic pwer, rapid mdernizatin, grwing technlgical skills and increasing prsperity (繁荣).
It’s hard nt t be impressed by the size f sme f the new statins, and by the efficiency (效率) with which the system mves vast numbers f peple, all with a bked seat and increasingly withut the need fr paper tickets, just a scan f an ID card at the ticket gates.
Nt satisfied with pushing the bundaries f speed, endurance and civil engineering, Chinese cmpanies are amng the first in the wrld t intrduce new technlgy such as autnmus (driverless) train peratin and advanced signaling and cntrl technlgy.
The driverless “bullet trains” cnnecting Beijing and Zhangjiaku in nrthern Hebei Prvince are capable f hitting speeds up t 350 kph, making them the wrld’s fastest autnmus trains.
12. What can we knw abut Chinese railway in the past?
A. It was cmfrtable and cnvenient.
B. It was slw and terrible fr travelers.
C. It was faster than any ther cuntry’s railway.
D. It was the largest railway netwrk in the wrld.
13. Which is nt the benefits that high-speed railways bring?
A. They prmte lcal prsperity.
B. They “shrten”the distance between cities.
C. They shw the cuntry’s ecnmic pwer.
D. They take the place f the airlines.
14 What des the authr want t tell us by saying “just a scan f an ID card” in paragraph 4?
A. T shw the imprtance f an ID card.
B. T explain the way f entering ticket gates.
C. T prve the cnvenience f taking high-speed rail.
D. T intrduce the usage f an ID card in high-speed rail transprt.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The develpment f Chinese high-speed railways.
B. The significance f Chinese high-speed railways.
C. The future f Chinese high-speed railways.
D. The speed f Chinese high-speed railways.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在高铁上已取得的巨大成就和正在发展的方向。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Slw and ften uncmfrtable trains ran acrss this vast cuntry, with lw average speeds making jurneys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test f travel endurance (忍耐力). (在这个幅员辽阔的国家，火车运行缓慢，常常让人不舒服，较低的平均速度使得上海到北京的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验)”可知，中国铁路系统在过去速度慢且体验感糟糕。故答案选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With the highest speed f 350 kph n many lines, intercity travel has been cmpletely changed and the dminance (主导地位) f airlines has been brken n the busiest rutes. (许多线路的最高时速为350公里，城际旅行已经完全改变，航空公司在最繁忙航线上的主导地位已经被打破)”可知，由于高铁的发展，航空公司在最繁忙线路上的主导地位被打破，D选项“They take the place f the airlines. (高铁取代了航空公司)”中的take the place f太绝对，是打破了其主导地位并不是取代，所以D选项不属于高铁所带来的好处。故答案为D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s hard nt t be impressed by the size f sme f the new statins, and by the efficiency (效率) with which the system mves vast numbers f peple, all with a bked seat and increasingly withut the need fr paper tickets, just a scan f an ID card at the ticket gates. (一些新高铁站的规模和系统运送大量乘客的效率很难不给人留下深刻印象，所有人都预订了座位，而且越来越不需要纸质票，只需要在检票口扫描一下身份证)”可知，作者提到刷身份证进站是为了说明高铁的efficiency，证明其方便。故答案选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国在高铁上已取得的巨大成就和正在发展的方向，所以A选项“The develpment f Chinese high-speed railways. (中国高铁的发展)”符合本篇文章主旨。故答案选A。
第二节。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
We all have t make decisins all the time, and we have an abundance f chices, ranging frm tiny issues t vital nes. Unfrtunately, peple ften find it hard t make decisins. ___16___ If yu wuld like t imprve yur skill f decisin making, here are fur suggestins fr yu.
Dn't expect t have it all.
___17___ Yu can't rder every delicius dish n the menu. And there will be paths nt taken, careers nt chsen, t name a few. Yu can imagine sme “what if" situatins if yu must, but d nt let them take up t much space in yur brain.
___18___
It's ften gd t think thrugh yur decisins. But dn't verd it. Research can reach a pint where returns begin t reduce, which makes it cnfusing mre than clarifying. Many gd decisins can be made based as much n intuitin (直觉) as n careful assessment f endless data.
Dn't delay making decisins.
Yes, there is a time t put ff making a decisin. Perhaps yu need mre infrmatin. ___19___ Or it's likely that yu wait fr a less stressful time. Just dn't wait s lng that the decisin is made by yur wn indecisiveness (犹豫不决).
Dn't be hard n yurself.
Yu decide t g n a vyage. Yu chse an expensive liner. Everything shuld wrk ut just right. Only yu didn't expect an illness that ran arund n the ship, making yu and yur family sick fr five days.___20___But please remember it is unavidable smetimes.
A. Dn't spend t much time thinking.
B. It is an imprtant surce f infrmatin.
C. Yu may regret making such a stupid decisin.
D. Dn't cunt n emtin t make decisins.
E. Maybe yu wish t ask yur advisr fr help.
F. Decisins frce us t give up smething.
G. That means the skill f gd decisin-making is really imprtant.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条提高你的决策技巧的建议。
【16题详解】
上文提示“We all have t make decisins all the time, and we have an abundance f chices, ranging frm tiny issues t vital nes.”（我们都必须一直做决定，我们有大量的选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题。不幸的是，人们常常发现很难做出决定。）空格下文提示“ If yu wuld like t imprve yur skill f decisin making, here are fur suggestins fr yu.”（如果你想提高你的决策技巧，这里有四条建议。）承接上下文，G项“That means the skill f gd decisin-making is really imprtant.”（这意味着良好决策的技巧真的很重要。）切题。关键词the skill f gd decisin-making。故选G。
【17题详解】
下文提示“Yu can't rder every delicius dish n the menu.”（ 你不能把点菜单上所有好吃的菜都点了。）承接下文，F项“Decisins frce us t give up smething.”（决定迫使我们放弃一些事情。)切题。下文是一个部分否定的句子，F项give up和can't rder every内容吻合。故选F。
【18题详解】
此空是小标题，结合上下文的标题，答案应该在A/D中选择。根据下文内容“It's ften gd t think thrugh yur decisins. But dn't verd it.”（仔细考虑你的决定通常是件好事。但别过度。）由此可知，A项“Dn’t spend t much time thinking.”(不要花费太多的时间思考)切题。该项中的t much和下文的verd吻合。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文提示“Perhaps yu need mre infrmatin.”（也许你需要更多的信息。）空格下文提示“Or it's likely that yu wait fr a less stressful time.”（或者，你可能会等待一个压力较小的时间。）承接上下文，E项“Maybe yu wish t ask yur advisr fr help.”(也许你该向你的导师寻求帮助。)切题。该项中的Maybe与上文的Perhaps和下文的Or相吻合。故选E。
【20题详解】
下文提示“But please remember it is unavidable smetimes.”（但请记住，有时是不可避免的。）承接下文，C项“Yu may regret making such a stupid decisin.”(你可能会后悔做了这么一个愚蠢的决定。)切题。下文中的But表示转折，将C项中的regret和下文的unavidable连在一起。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Jacksn is an Australian farmer. He was 400 km away in New Suth Wales when his ____21____ lst her tw-year cancer battle in Queensland. Restrictins stpped him frm travelling t Brisbane t attend her _____22_____. S he turned t his wn sheep and pasture ( 牧场 ) t shw his lve, placing grain in the shape f a ____23____.
He aimed t spread the grain s that when he set free his sheep, thusands f sheep wuld run and _____24_____ the vast shape. After ______25______ tns f trials and errrs, he finally _____26_____ the utline. Then he let the animals wander. The result was recrded n vide by a drne (无人机) — it’s becme ppular after Mr. Jacksn ___27___ it nline.
“There was n way I culd g t the funeral (葬礼),” he said. “S I felt ___28___. I didn’t really knw what t d. But suddenly I gt an idea. I culd d a huge heart in the grund fr her.” Mr. Jacksn sent the ____29____ t relatives ahead f his aunt’s funeral.
In recent years, Mr. Jacksn has created a few ther ______30______ artwrks”, using his lvely animals. His aunt had always been a _____31_____ f his creatins, wh enjys his artwrks very much.
The kind and scial wman had last ______32______ him in May. On Thursday, Mr.Jacksn was still under a state-wide lckdwn (封锁). But his vide was being played n Australian TV statins and ______33______ shared n scial media. He said, “My aunt wuld be _____34_____ t see s many peple smiling and enjying the heart I’ve made fr her. It’s just _____35_____ . Lve’s wnderful.”
21.
A. friendB. sisterC. mtherD. aunt
22.
A. funeralB. anniversaryC. weddingD. party
23.
A. planeB. heartC. circleD. star
24.
A. fill upB. cut ffC. put ffD. take in
25.
A. pinting utB. getting verC. allwing frD. ging thrugh
26.
A. nailedB. recgnizedC. quitD. dubted
27.
A. watchedB. bughtC. sharedD. dwnladed
28.
A. embarrassedB. awkwardC. hpelessD. bred
29.
A. flwerB. messageC. giftD. vide
30.
A. sheepB. grassC. crnD. cw
31.
A. testerB. fanC. reprterD. designer
32.
A. scldedB. punishedC. praisedD. visited
33.
A. secretlyB. equallyC. widelyD. fficially
34.
A. wrriedB. prudC. puzzledD. angry
35.
A. peaceB. sympathyC. lveD. kindness
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Jacksn因疫情封城无法参加姑妈的葬礼，为了表达对姑妈的爱，他在自己的牧场用羊群制作出巨幅心形图案，并用无人机记录下来的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的姑妈在昆士兰州与癌症抗争了两年的时候，他正在400公里外的新南威尔士州。A. friend朋友；B. sister姐妹；C. mther母亲；D. aunt姑妈。根据下文中的“Mr. Jacksn sent the ____9____ t relatives ahead f his aunt’s funeral.”可知，在他姑姑葬礼之前，Jacksn寄给了他的亲戚，由此可知，此处指的是他的“姑姑”和癌症两年的抗争失败。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于种种限制，他无法前往布里斯班参加她的葬礼。A. funeral葬礼；B. anniversary周年纪念日；C. wedding婚礼；D. party晚会。根据下文中的““There was n way I culd g t the funeral (葬 礼),” he said.”可知，Jacksn说自己没有办法去参加姑姑的葬礼，所以此处指的是姑姑的“葬礼”符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为表达他的爱，他转向自己的绵羊和牧场，把谷物摆成一个心形图案。A. plane飞机；B. heart心形，心脏；C. circle圆圈；D. star星星。根据下文中的“I culd d a huge heart in the grund fr her.”可知，Jacksn说他可以给她做一个巨幅心形图案，所以此处指的是摆成一个“心形”图案。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他打算把谷粒撒开，这样当他放羊的时候，成千上万的羊就会跑过来填满这个巨大的形状。A. fill up填满；B. cut ff切断；C. put ff推迟；D. take in吸收。根据上文中的“He aimed t spread the grain s that when he set free his sheep, thusands f sheep wuld run”可知，他打算把谷物撒在地上，这样当把羊放出去后，羊就会跑去“填满”巨大的心形。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过无数次的试验和失败，他终于固定好了轮廓。A. pinting ut指出；B. getting ver克服；C. allwing fr考虑到；D. ging thrugh经历。根据语境和下文中的“tns f trials and errrs”可知，Jacksn让羊来填满巨幅心形，这不是一件容易得事情，由此可推测，此处指的是“经历”无数的试验和失败。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过无数次的试验和失败，他终于固定好了轮廓。A. nailed钉牢；B. recgnized认出；C. quit放弃；D. dubted怀疑。根据语境以及上文中的“After __5___tns f trials and errrs,”可知，Jacksn在反复尝试让羊来填满心形图案后，最后应该是“固定”好了轮廓。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频是由一架无人机拍下的，Jacksn在网上分享后，这段视频火了起来。A. watched观看；B. bught买；C. shared分享；D. dwnladed下载。根据下文中的“and ___13____ shared n scial media.”可知，Jacksn应该是把视频“分享”在网上后，它很受欢迎。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我感到绝望。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. awkward局促不安的；C. hpeless无望的；D. bred无聊的。根据上文中的““There was n way I culd g t the funeral (葬礼),” he said.”以及下文中的“I didn’t really knw what t d.”可知，他没有办法参加姑妈的葬礼，不知道自己该做什么，由此可知，此处指的是“无望的”符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacksn在姑妈的葬礼前把这段视频发给了亲戚。A. flwer花；B. message信息；C. gift礼物；D. vide视频。根据上文中的“The result was recrded n vide by a drne (无人机)”可知，Jacksn把羊群填满的心形图案用无人机拍成视频记录下来，由此可知，此处指的是将拍摄的“视频”发给他的亲戚们。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，Mr. Jacksn 用他可爱的动物创作了一些其他的“羊作品”。A. sheep绵羊；B. grass草；C. crn玉米；D. cw牛。根据上文中的“S he turned t his wn sheep and pasture ( 牧场 ) t shw his lve”和下文中的“using his lvely animals”可知，他还用可爱的动物创造了一些其他的“绵羊”艺术品。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的姑妈一直是他的创作粉丝，非常喜欢他的作品。A. tester测试仪；B. fan粉丝，爱好者；C. reprter记者；D. designer设计师。根据下文中的“wh enjys his artwrks very much”可知，姑妈过去非常喜欢 Jacksn的作品，一直都是他的“粉丝”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位善良、善于交际的妇女上次来看他是在五月。A. sclded责骂；B. punished惩罚；C. praised表扬；D. visited参观，看望。根据下文“On Thursday, Jacksn was still under a state-wide lckdwn(封锁).”可知，由于全州封锁，Jacksn不能和姑妈见面，由此可知，此处指的是姑妈最后一次“看望”他是在五月份。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他的视频在澳大利亚电视台播放，并在社交媒体上广泛分享。A. secretly偷偷地；B. equally平等地；C. widely广泛地；D. fficially正式地。根据下文中的“s many peple smiling and enjying the heart I’ve made fr her.”可知，很多人看到Jacksn 的视频很多人在微笑并且喜欢他给姑妈制作的心形图案，由此可知，此处指的是Jacksn 的视频在社交媒体上被“广泛”分享。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多人微笑着欣赏我为她做的心形，我的姑妈会很自豪的。A. wrried担忧的；B. prud自豪的；C. puzzled迷茫的；D. angry生气的。根据下文中的“s many peple smiling and enjying the heart I’ve made fr her.”可知，如果姑妈看到这么多人笑着欣赏自己为她制作的心形图案，她一定会感到“自豪的”符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是爱。A. peace和平的；B. sympathy同情；C. lve爱；D. kindness善良。根据下文中的“Lve’s wnderful.”可知，爱是美妙的，Jacksn在自己的牧场用羊群制作了巨幅心形图案是为了表达自己对姑妈的爱，所以此处指的应是“爱”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题1.5分, 共 15分)
根据句意和括号内提示词，在空白处填入正确形式，每个空白处不多于3个词。
Heated ____36____ (argue) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents, ____37____ is because teenagers usually g thrugh physical and mental changes in ____38____ grwth. They have a strng desire fr independence as well as their parents’lve and supprt. It can be a tugh challenge fr them ____39____ (achieve) a balance.
It must ____40____ (stress) that they can imprve the situatin by cmmunicating ____41____ (regular) in an hnest way. The key ____42____ maintaining a gd parent-child relatinship is t understand the situatin frm each ther’s pint f view. Whenever quarrels cme abut, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____43____ (experience) smething similar and their advice is quite ____44____ (help).
The gd news is _____45_____ the strmy perid will nt last lng. Everything will turn ut fine in the end.
【答案】36. arguments
37. which 38. their
39. t achieve
40. be stressed
41. regularly
42. t 43. experienced##have experienced
44. helpful
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是青少年和父母之间激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。好消息是暴风雨期不会持续太久。一切都会好起来的。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；argument是可数名词，根据后文and cld silences可知要用复数形式表示泛指。故填arguments。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。此处指青少年的成长，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，实现平衡是一项艰巨的挑战。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t achieve。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，与谓语动词stress是被动关系，故用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接be dne构成被动语态，故填be stressed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。修饰cmmunicating用副词作状语，故填regularly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：保持良好亲子关系的关键是要站在对方的角度去理解情况。表示“……的关键”短语为the key t。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：每当争吵发生时，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母也有过类似的经历，他们的建议是很有帮助的。根据句意，此处说得是父母以前也经历过，用一般过去时，或者用现在完成时，表示现在的结果，主语their parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have experienced/experienced。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每当争吵发生时，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母也有过类似的经历，他们的建议是很有帮助的。作表语，应用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种暴风雨期不会持续太久。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。
第三节 词汇知识运用 (共 20 小题，满分 25分)
1)用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每题1分)
46. She talked with cnfidence, even if there were a crwd f ________ (familiar) faces.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她说得很自信，即使台下是一群不熟悉的面孔。根据上文“She talked with cnfidence, even if...”可推知，即使面对不熟悉的面孔，她仍能自信地说话，用形容词unfamiliar作定语修饰名词faces，意为“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。
47. These peple earn a living frm their _________ (prfessin) knwledge and skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些人靠他们的专业知识和技能谋生。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语knwledge and skills，形容词prfessinal“职业的；专业的”符合句意。故填prfessinal。
48. He gave a _____(detail) descriptin f what happened last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他详细描述了昨晚发生的事情。设空处修饰名词descriptin，应用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
49. With the summer vacatin ________(apprach), children are eager t explre nature. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着暑假临近，孩子们渴望探索大自然。根据“With the summer vacatin”可知，此处用with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，apprach“临近”和the summer vacatin逻辑上是主动关系，空处应用apprach的现在分词形式appraching。故填appraching。
50. It______(typical) takes a day r tw，depending n size. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】typically
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，这需要一天或两天时间，具体依规模大小而定。分析句子可知，该空需填副词修饰谓语动词takes。所给词typical是形容词，其副词形式为typically。故填 typically。
51. I sincerely make an ________ (aplgise) t yu fr what I did yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aplgy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我为昨天所做的事真诚地向你道歉。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词aplgy。故填aplgy。
52. After she was fund a little fever, she was brught int hspital fr ________ (bserve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bservatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：发现她有点发烧后，她被送进医院观察。作介词的宾语，应用名词bservatin，不可数。故填bservatin。
53. Living in the new era (时代)，we shuld shulder the __________ (respnsible) t achieve the Chinese dream. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。句中shulder是动词，意为“承担，肩负着”，后面用名词作宾语；respnsible是形容词，其名词是respnsibility。故答案为respnsibility。
54. The drivers shuld raise ________ (aware) f safety, especially n highways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：司机应该提高安全意识，特别是在高速路上。根据此空处位于及物动词raise之后可知填名词作宾语。故填awareness。
55. I’m beginning t feel embarrassed abut my cmplete ________ (ignre) f wrld histry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ignrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我开始为自己对世界历史一无所知而感到尴尬了。根据空格前abut my cmplete可知，此处应该填名词，作介词宾语。ignre“忽视”为动词，其名词形式为ignrance，不可数名词，故填ignrance。
2)用方框内短语的正确形式填空，请注意：其中有两个为多余短语。(共10小题, 每题 1.5 分)
选词填空
56. This diet ________ anyne wh wants t lse weight fast.
57. I ________ my parents last night abut whether we wuld plant sme trees in the yard.
58. Peple arund the wrld shuld ________ the real situatin f water shrtage.
59. What he said is right s yu’d better ________.
60. The prducts are f high quality ________, the price is lw.
61. The persn wh ________ at the meeting just nw is yur headmaster.
62. If yu had thught it ver befre ________, it wuld have been a lt better.
63. This cllectin ________ three parts pems, essays and shrt stries.
64. With n ne ________ in such a frightening situatin, the girl felt helpless.
65. Unfrtunately, he passed away last year due t his cancer, but he ________ me and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again.
【答案】56. is suitable fr
57. had a chat with
58. be aware f
59. take his advice
60. in additin
61. was referred t
62. jumping in with bth feet
63. is made up f
64. t turn t
65. left a deep impressin n
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这种饮食法适合任何想要快速减肥的人。根据“anyne wh wants t lse weight fast”以及句意“适合”可知应填be suitable fr，故填is suitable fr。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：昨晚我和父母讨论了我们是否要在院子里种些树。根据“my parents last night abut whether we wuld plant sme trees in the yard”以及句意“讨论”可知应填have a chat with，根据last night可知为一般过去时。故填had a chat with。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：全世界的人都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。根据“the real situatin f water shrtage”以及句意“意识到”可知应填be aware f，shuld后跟动词原形。故填be aware f。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他说是对的，所以你最好接受他的建议。根据“What he said is right”以及句意“接受他的建议”可知应填take ne’s advice，上文为短语had better d sth.。故填take his advice。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：产品质量好，此外价格也低。根据“the price is lw”以及句意“此外”可知应填in additin，故填in additin。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：刚才在会上被提到的那个人是你们的校长。根据“at the meeting just nw is yur headmaster”以及句意“提到”可知应填refer t，与主语构成被动关系，根据后文just nw可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与先行词persn保持一致，用单数。故填was referred t。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你在全心全意投入之前仔细考虑一下，情况就会好得多。根据“If yu had thught it ver”以及句意“全心全意投入”可知应填jump in with bth feet，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填jumping in with bth feet。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这本小说集由诗歌、散文和短篇小说三部分组成。根据“three parts pems, essays and shrt stries”以及句意“由……组成”可知应填be made up f，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This cllectin，谓语用单数。故填is made up f。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在这种可怕的情况下，没有人可以求助，女孩感到无助。根据“in such a frightening situatin”以及句意“求助”可知应填turn t，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用不定式。故填t turn t。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我再次拿起笔的灵感。根据“and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again”以及句意“我留下了深刻的印象”可知应填leave a deep impressin n，结合gave可知为一般过去时。故填left a deep impressin n。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校正在为新高考选科而开展生涯规划教育。以此为契机，你校英语报以“My Dream Career”为题开展征文活动。请你向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的职业理想是什么？
2.你为什么选择它为理想职业？(从职业特点，个人兴趣特长，个人价值观，生活经历等角度)
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Dream Career
A dream seems like a hrn (号角) in the race, and a beacn (灯塔) in the dark. Fr me, t create a meaningful and happy life, being a dctr is my ideal career.
As a child, I was always excited t watching my parents rush t heal the wunded and rescue the dying (治病救人), full f wrship (崇拜). As time went by, the seed f dream was rted deep in my heart. When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white fighting n the frnt line, I hardened my determinatin.(坚定信念).
Where there is a will, there is a way. As lng as I study hard enugh as a senir student nw, I will definitely g t my ideal medical cllege in three years t be a dctr.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Dream Career”为题向校报投稿，谈谈自己的职业理想以及选择该职业的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
幸福的：happy → delighted
兴奋的：excited→ thrilled
流逝：g by → pass
肯定地：definitely→ certainly/surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr me, t create a meaningful and happy life, being a dctr is my ideal career.
拓展句：Fr me, if I want t create a meaningful and happy life, being a dctr is my ideal career.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As time went by, the seed f dream was rted deep in my heart.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white fighting n the frnt line, I hardened my determinatin.(坚定信念).（运用了when引导的状语从句）
leave a deep impressin n base n in additin refer t turn t shw a talent fr take ne’s advice be aware f be made up f jump in with bth feet have a chat with be suitable fr
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