2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识排查，核 心考点突破，ease ，panic，desperate，写 作能力提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

leaflet n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子rgan n.(人或动植物的)器官txin n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)ray n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线radiatin n.辐射；放射线acid n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的
速记——词汇句型背诵
millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米layer n.层；表层；层次blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面fabric n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构paramedic n.急救医生；护理人员bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆msquit n.(pl.-es，-s)蚊子
IV needle静脉注射针vital sign生命体征ward n.病房sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n.扭伤ankle n.踝；踝关节diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者steak n.牛排；肉排
bstructin n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物mtin n.运动；移动manual n.使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
technique n.技能；技术；技艺victim n.受害者；患者nerve n.神经swallw vt.& vi.吞下；咽下wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住bath n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡
slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)carpet n.地毯ambulance n.救护车delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
needle n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针drwn vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音fellw adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
chke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住thrat n.咽喉；喉咙desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声fist n.拳；拳头grab vt.抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺
welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒suburb n.郊区；城外
minr adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minrity n.少数；少数民族 electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电；电学 swllen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.(swelled，swllen)膨胀，肿胀
lse adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→lsely adv.松散地；粗略地→lsen vi.& vt.(使)变松 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望 ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地
peratr n.电话接线员；操作员→perate vt.操作；运转；动手术→peratin n.运转；手术 bleeding n.流血；失血→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→bld n.血液；血 interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptin n.打扰
practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n.练习；实践；惯例 v.练习→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten v.(使)变紧；(使)更加严格
justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n.正义；公正 fggy adj.有雾的→fg n.雾
kidnap vt.& n.拐走；绑架kindergarten n.幼儿园kitchen n.厨房knwledge n.知识；学问landscape n.风景；景色lame adj.跛的；瘸的；残废的laughter n.笑；笑声launch vt.发射；发起(运动)
sense f tuch触觉electric shck触电；电击help sb t ne’s feet帮助某人站起身来face up/dwn面朝上(朝下)sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉ut f shape健康状况不好
阻止a variety f各种各样的suffer frm遭受
As yu can imagine，getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary，unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.(unless引导的条件状语从句)如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns，there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.(there is an urgent need t d sth 急需做某事)如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。They suggested he eat mre slwly and take smaller bites befre they left.[suggest (that) sb (shuld) d sth 建议某人做某事]离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Many leaflets and manuals ffer practical techniques n first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers withut 1. is the first step.But befre paramedics in the ambulance cme，yu can save yurself r lk after thers’ welfare by using first aid.If yu get burned by radiatin，acids r ther chemicals，dn’t 2. r scream.
Instead，remve any clthes unless yu see fabric sticking t the burned skin.Then wash it under the running water.With yur skin swllen and full f blisters r with yur nerves damaged，there is an 3. need t rush t the hspital.Swallwing fds t quickly can cause yu t get 4.________ n steak，tast r anything else with ease.Then，peple arund yu can slap n yur back，frcing the bstructin ut.As fr a 5._________ nse，neither shuld yu keep yur face up，nr shuld yu press the nse 6. .Yu can use the muth-t-muth rescue breathing methd t save a drwned man.
Yu can apply cld water t the sprained ankle.All in all，learning sme knwledge abut first aid makes a great difference.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰
(1)因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写)My heart punded with extreme nervusness，but her warm welcme sn .She was smart and humrus and I with her.
put me at ease
felt at ease
(2)打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时我们也能从中找到一些乐趣。(话题写作之体育运动)Playing basketball serves as the best way t ________________________and find sme pleasure at the same time.(3)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(话题写作之语言学习)①If yu insist n keeping diaries in English every day，yu can____________________________________.②__________________________________________________________________________________________(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
ease ur great study pressure
yur written English with ease
Insist n keeping diaries in English every day，and yu can imprve
yur written English with ease.
• panic sb int ding sth 使某人仓皇行事• get int a panic陷入恐慌 in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊慌；惊恐
(1)When peple heard the urgent news，they fled the village panic.(2)简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ，and her heart beat s vilently that she felt nearly chked.(3)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)The rar f the wild wlf ，and I wasn’t aware f hw t ease .
Jane gt int a panic
the verwhelming panic
panicked me int screaming
be desperate fr sth 渴望某物be desperate t d sth 渴望做某事
adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要)
(1)I (desperate) need yur assistance because I have an urgent matter t handle.(2)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片，我一时间失去了信心。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)①Seeing the result f the exam，____________________________________________________ and cnfidence seemed t desert me fr a mment.②Seeing the result f the exam，____________________________________________________ and cnfidence seemed t desert me fr a mment.(倒装句)
desperately
I was s desperate that I felt as if I
were trn int pieces
s desperate was I that I felt as if I
were trn int pieces
(3)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)① .I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.② ，I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)用法点拨　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager fr sth/t d sth，be anxius fr sth/t d sth，lng fr sth/t d sth，be dying fr sth/t d sth
I am desperate fr the chance t be a vlunteer
Desperate fr the chance t be a vlunteer
struggle t ne’s feet挣扎着站起来rise t ne’s feet站起来；起身jump t ne’s feet跳起来drag ne’s feet拖着脚stamp ne’s feet跺脚
help sb t ne’s feet
(1)看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。Seeing the by cllapse n the street，I dashed t and called an ambulance fr him.(2)跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)While running，David tripped ver a stne，but he __________________and twards the finish line.Almst all the audience _________________，cheering fr him.
help him t his feet
struggled t his feet
dragged his feet
rse t their feet
(3)詹妮父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)The reply f Jenny’s father again fueled her anger.She _________________frm her seat and in anger，nt uttering a wrd.
jumped t her feet
stamped her feet
be faced with＝face sth 面临in the face f面对lse face丢面子/丢脸make a face (at)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸
face dwn/up
(1)当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，冲出车门，向他冲去。(读后续写之动作链描写)When seeing a by fall ff a schl bus， ，I braked my car urgently，rushed ut f my car and charged at him.(2)我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。(应用文写作之建议信)I strngly suggest that yu shuldn’t be afraid f when yu learn English.
(3)面对巨大的挑战，我永远不会放弃，直到我最终成功。① ，never will I give up until I finally succeed.(in the face f)② ，never will I give up until I finally succeed.(过去分词短语作状语；be faced with)(4)调皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸，然后打掉了他的宽边帽。(读后续写之动作描写)The naughty by silently apprached the stranger，________________ and then kncked ff his brad-brimmed hat.
In the face f great challenges
Faced with great challenges
made a face at him
in gd/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳keep/be in shape保持健康in the shape f以……的形状/形式
(1)Yu have been sitting n the elderly wman’s hat and nw it is badly .(2)The lazy fellw hadn’t been training fr mnths and was really_________________________.(3)She jgs fr an hur in the suburbs every mrning t .(4)Sme lanterns are fruits and they lk beautiful in the gentle light f the mn.
shape/in bad shape
keep/be in shape
in the shape f
• as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从 句可位于句首、句中或句末。• as引导定语从句的常用句式有： as is knwn t us all/as we all knw众所周知 as we can see正如我们所看到的 as is reprted正如报道的那样 as is ften the case这是常有的事 as is mentined abve正如上面所提到的
As yu can imagine，getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
as引导非限制性定语从句
(1)我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。 ，we can prbably find slutins t sme prblems frm histry.(2)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)① ，perfrming practical measures makes a great difference t cean prtectin.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)② is that perfrming practical measures makes a great difference t cean prtectin.(what引导的主语从句)③ perfrming practical measures makes a great difference t cean prtectin.(it作形式主语)
As is ften the case
As is knwn t us all/As we all knw
It is knwn t us all that
What is knwn t us all
(3)正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游而且他们还可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。(2022·天津3月，书面表达) in the shrt vide，nt nly can members f the Spken English Club serve as turist guides fr freign turists but they can als engage in the Natinal English Speech Cntest.(4)正如所报道的，越来越多的青少年转向在线学习，在线学习既可以使他们接触最新的知识又可以节省时间。Mre and mre teenagers turn t nline learning， ，which can save time as well as enable them t be expsed t the latest knwledge.
As yu can see
as is reprted
印证——高考原句呈现
Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne，it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)即使这种方法并不对所有人奏效，但它可以帮助许多人获得大量可以借鉴的想法。
Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.(2022·全国乙)只需写日记记录朋友的生日和其他重要日期，就可以确保你不会遗漏任何事情。
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East，and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)现在有700名老人在东北部的20家养老院照顾母鸡，该慈善机构已获得财政支持以在全国范围内推广。
Can a small grup f drnes guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and，at the same time，help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year？(2022·全国乙)一小群无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元吗？
巩固——基础知识达标
1.desperate
(1)Dctrs were fighting a desperate battle t save the little girl’s life.(2)The peratr was s desperate fr a jb that he wuld have dne anything.(3)I decided t hug Tm tightly when he was in such a desperate psitin.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
_____ __________
(1)As we expected，he settled the minr prblem with ease.(2)I was nt entirely at ease with the fellw wh liked making jkes.(3)I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swllen.
(1)After the peratin yu may find it difficult t chew and swallw.(2)I watched her walk dwn the rad until she was swallwed by the darkness.(3)I fund her excuse very hard t swallw.(4)Yu’re ging t have t swallw yur pride and ask fr yur jb back.
_____ _______________
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Mney was always tight，but we had a rf ver ur heads.(2)She was rushed t hspital after her cllapse at wrk.(3)Every animal sleeps，but the reasn fr this has remained fggy.(4)It is nt what we d nce in a while that shapes ur lives but what we d cnsistently.
____________ ______________ ____________
1.He presented me with a bunch f flwers and then we hugged each ther (tight) reached ut a hand， (grab) her arm and dragged her back.(读后续写之动作链描写)3.The phtgrapher was desperate (achieve) his gal t win thers’ (wrap) his arms arund me and whispered，“Yu are bund t succeed.”
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5.The phtgrapher (slip) dwnstairs，tipted ut f the huse and disappeared int the darkness.(读后续写之动作链描写)6.What astnished me was that he delayed (take) immediate actin and missed a precius sme prblems arse，he was bund t chat with me cntinually t put me ease.
8.Every time yu feel (panic)，yu’d better take a deep breath and try t relax astnishes me mst is that he is ut shape nw because f years f hard wrk.10.A student (interrupt) me in class by asking me a questin cntrary t my requirement.
interrupted
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
话题写作之人际关系——消除和朋友的误解得知你渴望消除你和朋友之间的误解，我写信给你一些建议。(be desperate t d)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning that yu are desperate t break dwn the misunderstanding between yu and yur friend，I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins.
我强烈建议你们俩冷静下来。(suggest)___________________________________________________________
I strngly suggest that yu bth (shuld) keep calm.
除非你们面对面地彼此交流，否则，你们之间的误解不会解决。(unless)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The misunderstanding between yu wn’t be settled unless bth f yu cmmunicate with each ther face t face.
另外，你们急需设身处地为彼此着想。(there is an urgent need t d)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Besides，there is an urgent need fr yu t put yurselves int each ther’s shes.
众所周知，彼此的理解可以融化对方心中的坚冰。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As is knwn t us all/As we all knw，mutual understanding can melt the ice in each ther’s hearts.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫chke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常
2.动作描写swallw vt.& vi.吞下；咽下wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住bath vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走drwn vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍grab vt.抓住；攫取
cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tighten vt.& vi.(使)变紧；(使)加紧help sb t ne’s feet帮助某人站起身来face up/dwn面朝上(朝下)
3.环境描写fggy adj.有雾的
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。在一个有雾的早晨，一只野狼溜进了我们的房子。我和我弟弟吓得尖叫起来。我们的喉咙发紧，几乎要窒息而死。我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，他几乎要昏倒了。在那时，我看到一根粗棍，我猛地推开弟弟的胳膊，抓起棍，拼命地向狼砸去。狼嚎叫着逃跑了。我使劲咽了口唾沫，跌跌撞撞地走向我颤抖的弟弟，帮助他站起来，拍着他的后背以缓解他的紧张。