人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修2UNIT5 FIRST AID课件
展开一、核心单词1. n.技能;技术;技艺 2. n.受害者;患者 3. vt.& vi.吞下;咽下 4. vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住 5. vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条 6. vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
7. vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 8. vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌 9. vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音10. vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽 11. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 12. vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声 13. vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺 14. vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
二、派生单词1. adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→ n.少数;少数民族 2. adj.电的;用电的;电动的→ adj.与电有关的→ n.电;电学 3. adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→ adv.松散地;粗略地→ vi.& vt.(使)变松 4. adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ vt.力劝;敦促;强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望 5. vi.& vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在→ adj.容易的→ adv.容易地
electricity
6. n.电话接线员;操作员→ vt.操作;运转;动手术→ n.运转;手术 7. n.流血;失血→ vi.( , )流血;失血→ n.血液;血 8. vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ n.打扰 9. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ adv.绝望地;孤注一掷地→ n.绝望 10. adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→ n.练习;实践;惯例 v.练习→ adv.几乎;差不多;实际上
interruptin
desperately
practically
11. adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→ adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→ v.(使)变紧;(使)更加严格 12. adj.有雾的→ n.雾
三、重点短语1. 触觉 2. 触电;电击3. 帮助某人站起身来4. 面朝上(朝下)5. 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉6. 健康状况不好7. 陷入恐慌8. 袖手旁观
sense f tuch
electric shck
help sb t ne's feet
face up/dwn
get int a panic
四、典型句式1.get dne结构教材原句:Yu can get burnt by a variety f things:ht liquids,steam,fire,radiatin,the sun,electricity,acids,r ther 省略结构教材原句:Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary,unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt is a need t d sth.教材原句:If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns,there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Every time yu feel (panic),yu'd better take a deep breath and try t relax yurself. 2.Seizing the pprtunity,I (slip) ut f the rm and waited at the bttm f the stairs. 3.Last night a by was (drwn) in the river,which made his parents heart-brken. 4.He hung n fr a few minutes and (scream) fr his father,but his father didn't hear him.
5.Margarit (chke) up as he explained the accident t his mm and cmfrted her. 6.I mved cautiusly clse t her, (grab) her under the shulders,and pulled her ut. 7.Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple.Hwever,the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple (technique). 8.Thusands f earthquake (victim) are still waiting t be rehused.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.What bthered me was that I was ften by my clleagues and the had a bad influence n me.(interrupt) 2.We can't set ff n such weather because s much will likely result in accidents.(fg) 3.My bss me t deal with the mst matters every day.(urge) 4.The dctr has just n the girl and the is quite successful.(perate) 5.The musicians were t play jkes n each ther as well as playing music,mst f which was based (lse) n the Beatles.
interrupted
interruptins
6.Only when yu pay attentin t can yu find ________slutins.(practice) 7.In the accident,the were badly injured and the majrity had ________injuries.(minr) 8.Because the f my device has ran ut,I lked fr an scket (插座) t charge it.(electric) 9.The man in the river tried t reach the river side.The situatin was but nt hpeless.(desperate) 10.His hands were cvered with his wn ,and she saw that he was _________frm his left shulder.(bld)
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1. ,the disappinted and frustrated man dragged his feet back hme. 2.I've been wrking ut in the gym since January.I was a bit . 3.It is wrng f yu t just and d nthing when thers are in truble. 4.What astnished us was that we fund him n the bedrm flr. 5.If yu're tired ut by Friday night, n Saturday culd sund wnderful.
Helped t his feet
sleeping in
Ⅳ.微写作1.不幸的是,我们在人群中被分开了。Unfrtunately,we . 2.下周五下午你方便吗?如果方便的话,我们在艺术中心的106房间等你。Wuld next Friday afternn be cnvenient fr yu? ,we will be waiting fr yu in Rm 106 f the Art Center. 3.对父母来说,与孩子和睦相处是很有必要的。 get alng well with their children.
gt separated in the crwd
There is a need fr parents t
1.ease n.容易;舒适;自在 vt.& vi.减轻;缓解;(使)宽慰[练会]单句语法填空①The news that her sn was safe finally eased her anxiety. ②A gentle smile danced arund the crners f her muth, (put) us at ease.(读后续写之神态描写) ③Insist n keeping diaries in English every day,and yu can imprve yur written English ease.(话题写作之语言学习)
[写美]微写作·背诵④因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳,但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默,和她在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写)My heart punded with extreme nervusness,but her warm welcme sn .She was smart and humrus and I with her.
put me at ease;felt at ease
归纳(1)feel/lk at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb at ease 使某人放松take ne's ease 休息;轻松一下with ease容易(2)ease sb f sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)佳句Thrugh the Internet,we can btain a large quantity f English learning materials with ease.我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量英语学习资料。
2.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟[练会]单句语法填空①Why have yu delayed (write) t him? ②When the (delay) flight will take ff depends n the weather. ③We must leave delay because it lks like rain. [写美]同义句转换·背诵④Mrs Green put ff telling her the news,waiting fr the right mment.→Mrs Green her the news,waiting fr the right mment.
delayed tellin
归纳(1)delay (ding) sth 推迟/延误(做)某事(2)withut(any) delay 马上a delay in...……的延误/耽搁佳句A thick clud f smke greeted him,s he rushed ut f the huse withut any delay.(读后续写之动作描写)一股浓烟向他扑来,他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked;panicked;panicking) (使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌[练会]单句语法填空①The rar f the wild wlf panicked me screaming,and I wasn't aware f hw t ease the verwhelming panic.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ②Everybdy started laughing.I lked at them panic.(读后续写之情感描写) ③Dn't panic yur exams.I'm sure yu can perfrm well.
at/ver/abut
[写美]微写作·背诵④她惊慌失措,感觉自己的血液迅速地凝固了起来。(读后续写之情感描写) .She felt the bld in her bdy frze rapidly.
Panic cnsumed/seized her/She panicked
归纳(1)panic sb int ding sth 使某人惊慌地做某事panic at/abut/ver...因……惊慌(2)in panic惊慌失措地get int a panic惊慌失措佳句Jane gt int a panic,and her heart beat s vilently that she felt nearly suffcated.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)简陷入恐慌,她的心如此剧烈跳动,她感觉快要窒息了。
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地[练会]单句语法填空①Judy graduated frm cllege fr nearly ten years and she was desperate __________(start) a family. ②I (desperate) need yur assistance because I have an urgent matter t handle. ③Desperate the chance t be a vlunteer,I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.(应用文写作之申请信)
[写美]一句多译·背诵④看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片,我一时间失去了信心。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)→Seeing the result f the exam, _______________________________________________and cnfidence seemed t desert me fr a mment. →Seeing the result f the exam,__________________________________and _____________cnfidence seemed t desert me fr a mment.(倒装句)
I was s desperate that I felt as if I were trn
trn int pieces
s desperate was I that I felt as if I were
归纳be desperate fr sth渴望某物be desperate t d sth渴望做某事in desperate need f非常需要佳句①The nly thing she was desperate t d was thrw herself nt her little bed and weep wildly!(读后续写之情感描写)她只想扑在她的小床上痛哭一场!②Giving a helping hand t thse wh are desperate fr help can make ur sciety mre harmnius.向那些迫切需要帮助的人伸出援助之手可以使我们的社会更加和谐。
5.help sb t ne's feet帮助某人站起身来[练会]单句语法填空①Seeing the by cllapse n the street,I dashed t help him his feet and called an ambulance fr him. ②“I dn't knw!”shuted Tm,leaping/jumping his feet.(读后续写之动作描写) ③Nw that yu have grwn up,yu must learn t stand yur wn feet.
[写美]微写作·背诵④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)跑步时,大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来,为他加油。While running,David tripped ver a stne,but he and _______________twards the finish line.Almst all the audience , cheering fr him.
rse t their feet
struggled t his feet
dragged his feet
归纳struggle t ne's feet挣扎着站起来rise t ne's feet站起来;起身jump t ne's feet跳起来drag ne's feet拖着脚stamp ne's feet跺脚stand n ne's wn feet自立,经济上独立set ft n/in进入;踏上佳句 Helped t his feet,the disappinted and frustrated man stamped his feet and headed hme.(读后续写之动作描写)这个既失望又沮丧的人被扶着站起来,跺跺脚回家了。
6.ut f shape 健康状况不好;变形[练会]单句语法填空/短语填空①Italy (shape) like a bt lies in the suth f Eurpe. ②Fr my fifth birthday,my mther baked me a cake in the shape a mnkey. ③Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and he usually des push-ups t t stay shape.
[写美]微写作/同义句转换·背诵④不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯所做的事影响了我们的一生。(读后续写之主旨升华)It's nt what we d in a while ,but what we d cnsistently. ⑤This T-shirt has been washed s many times that it has becme lse and lst its frm.→This T-shirt has been washed s many times that .
that shapes ur lives
it’s been ut f shape
归纳(1)in the shape f呈……的形状in shape健康状况好in gd/bad shape 身体健康/不健康;状态好/不好take shape使成形;形成(2)shape sth 影响/决定某物be shaped like形状像佳句Yu have been sitting n the elderly wman's hat and nw it is badly ut f shape.你一直坐在那位老妇人的帽子上,现在帽子已经严重变形了。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义滑倒 B.vi.溜走;悄悄地走 C.vi.下降,下跌 D.vi.飞逝;过得飞快 E.vt.陷入 F.vt.被遗忘 G.n.小错误 ①Mlly knew she culd nt affrd t make a single slip. ②Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams. ③During these waits,the brain slips away frm the bdy and wanders abut until the water runs ver the edge f the cunter and nt yur scks.
⑤His ppularity has slipped since the final seasn f the shw. ⑥Hw time flies!The hurs have slipped past almst unnticed. ⑦I meant t buy sme milk,but it cmpletely slipped my mind.
掩饰;抑制 B.vt.吞下;咽下 C.vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞 D.vt.相信;信以为真①After the peratin yu may find it difficult t chew and swallw. ②I watched her walk dwn the rad until she was swallwed by the darkness. ③I fund her excuse very hard t swallw. ④Yu're ging t have t swallw yur pride and ask fr yur jb back.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.burn
(把……)烧坏;(使)烧伤;(使)烧
毁;(使)晒伤;(使)烫伤
迫不及待地想做……;渴望
网站上公布的信息;帖子
张贴,公布;(在网站上)公布,
发布(信息);发(帖)
1.if省略结构[教材原句] Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary,unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上,否则都要清除,必要时可使用剪刀。 [练会]短语填空①Therefre,I can explain the relevant infrmatin abut Chinese painting . ②Keep yur eyes pen fr the surrunding views. ,yu will regret sner r later.(应用文之推荐信)
if necessary
[写美]微写作·背诵③如果是这样的话,请去教学楼二楼学生会办公室报名。 at the Student Unin ffice,which is n the secnd flr f the Teaching Building.
If s,please g t sign up
归纳if s/nt如果是/不是这样的话if ever如果曾经有过的话if any即使有(任何)……if pssible/necessary如果可能/必要的话佳句If nt cnvenient,let me knw what time suits yu best.(应用文之邀请信)如果不方便,让我知道你什么时候最合适。
2.There is a need t d sth.有必要做某事。[教材原句] If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns,there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,就需要立即送他/她去医院。
[练会]单句语法填空①There is an urgent need (finish) this prject by tmrrw. ②I have been attaching great imprtance t spken English,s there is n prblem fr me (speak) English fluently. ③There is n dubt the wide use f the cmputer has brught us mre cnvenience in ur lives. ④There is n pssibility Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within tw days.
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤(2022全国甲卷)不可否认,没有海洋,任何生物都无法生存,包括人类。 withut the ceans,n living things wuld survive,humans included.
There is n denying that
归纳常见的there be结构如下:There is n denying that...不可否认……There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……There is n prblem t d sth.做某事没问题。There is n pssibility that...……是不可能的。佳句Therefre,there is n need t wrry abut ur studies — relax and have a gd rest.因此,没有必要担心我们的学习——放松和好好休息一下。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.He reached ut a hand, (grab) her arm and dragged her back.(读后续写之动作描写) 2.The phtgrapher was desperate (achieve) his gal t win thers' respect. 3.What astnished me was that he delayed (take) immediate actin and missed a precius chance.
4.Whenever sme prblems arse,he was bund t chat with me cntinually t put me ease. 5.What astnishes me mst is that he is ut shape nw because f years f hard wrk.
B组 高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating (practice) appraches t“lw-impact”slar develpment,which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. 7.(2023浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls f damp tree leaves, (wrap) them with string,and lit the bunch t create a trch (火把). 8.(2022全国甲卷)I had n idea abut what I'd find there and I wasn't (nerve).
9.(2022全国乙卷)Csts wuld be cut and (perate)wuld be mre efficient acrss the bard. 10.(2021全国乙卷)Indeed,the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess,and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm (interrupt).
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Sally gt mildly 1. (burn) last Friday when she 2. ___________(accidental) pured sme ht water n her wrist.She was desperate 3. sme temprary treatment.S I entered her rm 4. delay taking a number f clths and bandages.I wetted sme clths and 5. (squeeze) ut the cld water and then placed them ver her wrist.I did this repeatedly until the pain disappeared.Then I dried the wrist gently t prevent blisters frm 7. (frm).Finally,I tied the bandage 8. (tight) s that it wuld stay in place.I ffered 9. (stay) with her until she was better.Sally was grateful and said her pain 10. (ease).
burnt/burned
accidentally
was eased/eased
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步 单句写作1.在一个有雾的早晨,一只野狼溜进了我们的房子。(fggy,slip) ,a wild wlf . 2.我和我弟弟吓得尖叫起来。(panic,scream)My brther and I . 3.我们的喉咙发紧,几乎要窒息而死。(tighten,chke)Our thrats and we nearly .
On a fggy mrning
slipped int ur huse
were panicked int screaming
chked t death
4.我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了,他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我,他几乎要昏倒了。(drwn,panic,wrap,tightly,cllapse)My brther .He ________________ ____ _. 5.在那时,我看到一根粗棍。At that time,I . 6.我猛地推开弟弟的胳膊,抓起棍,拼命地向狼砸去。(grab,desperately)I jerked away my brther's arms, smashed it t the wlf.
was drwned int limitless panic
wrapped his arms arund
me tightly and he nearly cllapsed
saw a thick stick
grabbed the stick and desperately
7.狼嚎叫着逃跑了。The wlf fled . 8.我使劲咽了口唾沫。(swallw)I . 9.我跌跌撞撞地走向颤抖的弟弟,帮助他站起来,拍着他的后背以缓解他的紧张。(help sb t ne's feet,slap,ease)I stumbled t my trembling brther, ___________________________________________________________________.
swallwed hard
him n the back t ease his nervusness
helped him t his feet and slapped
第二步 句式升级10.用现在分词改写句5并和句6相连接
At that time,seeing a thick stick,I jerked away my brther’s arms,grabbed the stick and desperately smashed it t the wlf.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On a fggy mrning,a wild wlf slipped int ur huse.My brther and I were panicked int screaming.Our thrats tightened and we nearly chked t death.My brther was drwned int limitless panic.He wrapped his arms arund me tightly and he nearly cllapsed.At that time,seeing a thick stick,I jerked away my brther’s arms,grabbed the stick and desperately smashed it t the wlf.The wlf fled in rars.I swallwed hard.I stumbled t my trembling brther,helped him t his feet and slapped him n the back t ease his nervusness.
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——锻炼对于心脏的好处As we age,even if we're healthy,the heart just isn't as efficient in prcessing xygen as it used t be.In mst peple the first signs shw up in their 50s r early 60s.And amng peple wh dn't exercise,the changes can start even sner.“Think f a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a drawer fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken,” says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University f Texas.That's what happens t the heart.Frtunately fr thse in midlife,Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were therwise healthy.Participants were randmly divided int tw grups.The first grup participated in a prgram f nnaerbic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.After tw years,the secnd grup saw remarkable imprvements in heart health.
“We tk these 50-year-ld hearts and turned the clck back t 30-r 35-year-ld hearts,” says Levine.“And the reasn they gt s much strnger and fitter was that their hearts culd nw fill a lt better and pump (泵送) a lt mre bld during exercise.” But the hearts f thse wh participated in less intense exercise didn't change,he says.“The sweet spt in life t start exercising,if yu haven't already,is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.“We put healthy 70-year-lds thrugh a yearlng exercise training prgram,and nthing happened t them at all.”
Dr.Nieca Gldberg,a spkeswman fr the American Heart Assciatin,says Levine's findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference.
二、真题再做32.What des Levine want t explain by mentining the rubber band?A.The right way f causes f a heart difficulty f keeping aging prcess f the heart.
推理判断题。根据第二段本·莱文博士说的话以及“That’s what happens t the heart.”可知,莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D项。
33.In which aspect were the tw grups different in terms f research design?A.Diet physical cnditin.
推理判断题。根据第三段的第三、四句可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。
34.What des Levine's research find?A.Middle-aged hearts get yunger with aerbic exercise is mre suitable fr the is never t late fr peple t start taking mre exercise we d,the strnger ur hearts get.
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.After tw years,the secnd grup saw remarkable imprvements in heart health.”和第四段莱文说的话可知,莱文的研究发现了通过做有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A项。
35.What des Dr.Nieca Gldberg suggest?A.Making use f the the study further the purpse f the study.
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference.”可知,妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C项。
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)shw up________________(2)in the beginning________________(3)under the guidance f________________(4)participate in________________4.赏析续写佳句After tw years,the secnd grup saw remarkable imprvements in heart health.两年后,第二组的心脏健康状况 。
5.破解复杂句式(1)Frtunately fr thse in midlife,Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.分析:本句是一个主从复合句,that引导 从句;在该从句中,even if引导 从句。 译文:
幸运的是,对于那些中年人来说,莱文发现即使你不是一个满腔热忱的锻炼者,现在保持健康可能帮助改善你正在变老的心脏。
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