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高中英语高考第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 First Aid课件PPT
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这是一份高中英语高考第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 First Aid课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了STEP 1，课前自主预习，STEP 2，课堂考点突破，STEP 3，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，Ⅳ核心短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.leaflet n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子2.txin n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)3.layer n.层；表层；层次4.swllen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的5.swell vi.(swelled，swllen)膨胀，肿胀
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
6.blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡7.underneath prep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面8.nerve n.神经9.paramedic n.急救医生；护理人员10.swallw vt.&vi.吞下；咽下11.bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆12.drwn vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没13.sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n.扭伤
14.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者15.thrat n.咽喉；喉咙16.rgan n.(人或动植物的)器官17.ray n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线18.radiatin n.辐射；放射线19.acid n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的20.millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米21.fabric n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构22.msquit n.(pl.-es，-s)蚊子
23.IV needle静脉注射针24.ward n.病房25.ankle n.踝；踝关节26.mtin n.运动；移动27.membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数28.slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声29.bstructin n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物30.manual n.使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.technique n.技能；技术；技艺2.victim n.受害者；患者3.lse adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的4.ease vi.&vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在5.wrap vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住6.bath n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆；洗澡水 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡
7.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条8.elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的9.carpet n.地毯10.ambulance n.救护车11.delay vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟12.needle n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
13.panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌14.scream vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音15.fellw adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类16.chke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽17.steak n.牛排；肉排18.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
19.fist n.拳；拳头20.grab vt.抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺21.welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利22.cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒23.suburb n.郊区；城外
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.minr adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minrity n.少数；少数民族2.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电；电学3.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望
4.peratr n.电话接线员；操作员→perate vt.操作；运转；动手术→peratin n.运转；手术5.bleeding n.流血；失血→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→bld n.血液；血6.interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptin n.打扰
7.practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n.练习；实践；惯例→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上8.tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧9.justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n.正义；公正10.fggy adj.有雾的→fg n.雾
1.sense f tuch触觉2.electric shck触电；电击3.help sb. t ne’s feet帮助某人站起身来4.vital sign生命体征5.face up/dwn面朝上(朝下)6.sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉7.ut f shape健康状况不好8.muth-t-muth rescue breathing口对口人工呼吸
1.kidnap vt.&n.拐走；绑架2.kindergarten n.幼儿园 3.kitchen n.厨房4.knwledge n.知识；学问 5.landscape n.风景；景色6.lame adj.跛的；瘸的；残废的7.laughter n.笑；笑声8.launch vt.发射；发起(运动)
1.As yu can imagine，getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。2.Yu can get burnt by a variety f things：...你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤：……3.Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary，unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
4.Chen Wei，a high schl student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.陈伟是北京的一个高中生，当他听到另一个桌子的一个人正在尖叫时，他停下了吃饭。5.They suggested he eat mre slwly and take smaller bites befre they left.离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1.layer vt.& vi.& n._____________________________
(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
6.ankle n._________________ adj._______________________________
用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共9分)
8._________ n.技能；技术；技艺9.______ n.受害者；患者10._____ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的11._____ vi.&vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在12._____ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住13._______ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的
14.__________ n.救护车15.______ vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌16._________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
17.______ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________ n.少数；少数民族18.______ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_____ vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望19.________ n.电话接线员；操作员→_______ vt.操作；运转；动手术→_________ n.运转；手术
20._________ vi.&vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→___________ n.打扰21.________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→_______ n.练习；实践；惯例→__________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上22.______ adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_____ adj.牢固的；紧身的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_______ vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧
interruptin
practically
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
23.kidnap vt.& n.厨房25.__________ n.知识；学问 26.landscape vt.________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题3分，共12分)
28.___________________帮助某人站起身来29.____________面朝上(朝下)30._______迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉31.___________健康状况不好
help sb. t ne’s feet
face up/dwn
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1.He was _________ fr a jb fr he had been ut f wrk fr tw cleared his _______ and spke in lw，plite tnes t the rest f the can ffer yu _________ suggestins n hw t increase the fibre in yur daily night a by was _________ in the river，which made his parents heart-brken.
5.Wmen were _________(尖叫) because sme f the huses near the bridge were n eating breakfast in a hurry，he _______(噎住) n a piece f with s many angry peple，he had t _______(为……辩护) himself fr his a tth feels very ______(松的)，yur dentist may recmmend that it be taken ut.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9.It is certain that the __________ engineer has a gd knwledge f _________.(electric)10.My bss ______ me t deal with the mst _______ matters every day.(urgent)11.The dctr has just _________ n the girl and the __________ is quite successful.(perate)12.His finger cut by the knife was _______ and he lst much _____.(bld)
electricity
13.Will yu stp ____________ me when I am talking? Yur ___________ upsets my mind.(interrupt)14.__________ he _________ learning _________ knwledge and tried t put it int ________.(practical) 15.Nt having seen me fr many years，he hugged me _______(tight) when we met again.
interrupting
Practically
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
16.正如一句古老谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”(as引导的非限制性定语从句)___________________，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”17.不幸的是，我们在人群中被分开了。(get dne)Unfrtunately，we ________________________.18.除非被邀请，否则我不会参加晚会。(unless)I wn’t attend the party __________________.
As an ld saying ges
gt separated in the crwd
unless (I am) invited
19.我强烈建议你多读中国历史方面的书籍。(suggest)______________________________________________ n Chinese histry.20.我听到一条河在附近流淌。(hear＋宾语＋宾补)I _________________________.
I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) read mre bks
heard a river flwing nearby
As yu knw，the skin is 1.____ essential part f yur bdy which acts 2.___ a barrier against disease，txins，and the sun’s als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature，prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water,4._______(warn) yu when things are t ht r cld，and gives yu yur sense f tuch.S getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.The first and mst imprtant step in the 5._________(treat) f burns is giving first aid.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Yu can get 6._______(burn) by varius things：ht liquids，steam，fire，radiatin，the sun，electricity，acids，r many ther chemicals. Burns are divided int three types，which 7._________(call) first-，secnd-，r third-degree burns,8.__________(depend) n the depth f skin damage.Different degree 9._____(burn) can be treated 10._________ (different).Let’s keep these things in mind.
differently
Chen Wei，a high schl student in Beijing，had his dinner 1.___________ when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.A fellw diner，Zhang Ta，was 2.__________ n sme steak and his 3.___________ friends were slapping him n the back.Chen instantly rushed t help Zhang t his feet and perfrmed the 4._________ Heimlich maneuvre.Chen std behind Zhang，wrapping his arms arund Zhang’s waist.Chen made a 5.____ with ne hand and placed it in the upper part f his stmach.Grabbing his fist with anther hand tightly，
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
interrupted
Chen pushed up and int Zhang’s stmach in ne ，the bstructin was frced ut.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
写出下列句子中ease的词性及汉语意思(1)As we expected，he settled the minr prblem with ease. ______(2)I was nt entirely at ease with the fellw diner wh liked making jkes. _______(3)I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swllen.________
ease n.容易；舒适；自在 vt.&vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰
with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb. at ease使某人放松/自在
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(4)打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时也能找到一些乐趣。(写作话题之体育)Playing basketball serves as the best way t _________________________ and find sme pleasure at the same time.(5)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(写作话题之语言学习)①If yu insist n keeping diaries in English every day，yu can __________________________________.②_______________________________________________________________________________________(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
ease ur great study pressure
yur written English with ease
Insist n keeping diaries in English every day，and yu can imprve
yur written English with ease.
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The big fire panicked the peratr _____ jumping frm the third flr t the grund.(2)When peple heard the urgent news，they fled the village ___ panic.
panic vi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊慌；惊恐
•panic sb. int ding sth. 使某人仓惶行事•get int a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)听完他的描述，所有人都陷入了恐慌。After hearing his descriptin，all the peple ______________.
gt int a panic
写出下列句子中desperate的汉语意思(1)The paramedic says this wuld be the final，desperate apprach.__________(2)He was s desperate fr a jb that he wuld have dne anything.__________(3)I decided t hug Tm tightly when he was in such a desperate psitin._______
desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
•be desperate fr sth. 渴望某物be desperate t d sth. 渴望做某事•desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要•“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager fr sth. /t d sth. be anxius fr sth. /t d sth. lng fr sth. /t d sth. desire fr sth. /t d sth. be dying fr sth. /t d sth.
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)①Seeing the result f the exam，______________________________________________________________.②Seeing the result f the exam，______________________________________________________________.(倒装句)
I was s desperate that I felt as if I were
thrwn int a wrld f darkness
s desperate was I that I felt as if I were
(5)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您给我这个宝贵的机会。①_________________________________________.I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.②_____________________________________，I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.(形容词短语作状语)
I am desperate fr the chance t be a vlunteer
Desperate fr the chance t be a vlunteer
help sb. t ne’s feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle t ne’s feet挣扎着站起来rise t ne’s feet站起来；起身jump t ne’s feet跳起来drag ne’s feet拖着脚stamp ne’s feet跺脚
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来。Seeing the by fall dwn，I __________________________.(2)打篮球时这孩子的腿受伤了，但是他挣扎着站了起来。While playing basketball，the by’s leg gt injured，but _____________________.(3)来宾进来时，请大家站起来以显示我们的礼貌。When visitrs cme in，___________________ t shw ur pliteness.
rushed t help him t his feet
he struggled
please rise t ur feet
face dwn/up面朝下/上
be faced with面临in (the) face f面对lse face丢面子make a face (at) 皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸
能力提升——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
面对巨大的挑战，我最好的朋友永远不会放弃，直到她最终成功。(1)____________________________，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.(2)_____________________，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.(3)_________________________，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.
In (the) face f great challenges
Facing great challenges
Faced with great challenges
ut f shape健康状况不好；变形
in gd/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳keep/be in shape保持健康in the shape f以……的形状/形式
能力提升——根据句意用shape短语的正确形式填空
(1)Yu have been sitting n my hat and nw it is badly ___________.(2)I hadn’t been training fr mnths and was really ___________.(3)She jgs fr an hur every mrning t _______________.(4)Sme lanterns are _____________ fruits and they lk beautiful.
keep/be in shape
in the shape f
as引导的非限制性定语从句As yu can imagine，getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
•本句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，来代替后面整个句子的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。•as引导定语从句的常用句式有：as is knwn t us all/as we all knw众所周知as we can see正如我们所看到的as is reprted正如报道的那样as is ften the case这是常有的事as is mentined abve正如上面所提到的
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。_________________，we can prbably find slutins t sme prblems frm histry.(2)众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。①________________________________，interest is the best teacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)②___________________________ interest is the best teacher.(what引导的主语从句)③_____________________ interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语)
As is ften the case
As is knwn t us all/As we all knw
What is knwn t us all is that
It is knwn t us all that
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Mney was always tight，but we had a rf ver ur ideas n this tpic are a bit fggy. _______3.I swallwed my pride and asked smene at the bus stp fr help. ____
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.He presented me with a bunch f flwers and then we hugged each ther _______(tight) reached ut a hand，________(grab) her arm and dragged her phtgrapher was desperate __________(achieve) his gal t win thers’ __________(wrap) his arms arund me and whispered，“Everything will be OK.”5.Amy ________(slip) dwnstairs，tipted ut f the huse and disappeared int the darkness.(读后续写之肢体动作描写)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
6.He delayed _______(take) immediate actin and missed a precius sme prblems arse，he was bund t chat with me cntinually ______(ease) my time yu ________(panic)，yu’d better take a deep breath and try t relax astnishes me mst is that he is ut ___ shape nw because f years f hard wrk.10.A student ___________(interrupt) me in class by asking me a questin cntrary t my requirement.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(写作话题之人际关系)1.昨天我听见你和你同学吵架。(hear sb. ding)_______________________________________________2.我强烈建议你们俩冷静下来。(suggest)____________________________________________3.除非你们面对面地彼此交流，否则，你们之间的误解不会解决。(unless)___________________________________________________________________________________________________
I heard yu quarreling with yur classmate yesterday.
I strngly suggest that yu bth shuld keep calm.
The misunderstanding between yu wn’t be settled unless bth f yu cmmunicate with each ther face t face.
4.另外，如果你们设身处地为彼此着想，你们的分歧也能够被解决。(get dne)____________________________________________________________________________________5.众所周知，彼此的理解可以融化对方心中的坚冰。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________
Besides，yur disagreements can als get handled if yu put yurselves int each ther’s shes.
As is knwn t us all/As we all knw，mutual understanding can melt the ice in each ther’s heart.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词-ing形式)
chke，urgent，panic，delay，bleed
Many leaflets and manuals ffer practical techniques n first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers withut 1._____ is the first step.But befre paramedics in the ambulance cme，yu can save yurself r lk after thers’ welfare by using first aid.If yu get burned by radiatin，acids r ther chemicals，dn’t 2._________ r scream.
Instead，remve any clthes unless yu see fabric sticking t the burned skin.Then wash it under the running water.With yur skin swllen and full f blisters r with yur nerves damaged，there is an 3.________ need t rush t hspital.Swallwing fds t quickly can cause yu t get 4.________ n steak，tast r anything else with ease.Then，peple arund yu can slap n yur back，frcing the bstructin ut.As fr a 5._________ nse，neither shuld yu keep yur face up，nr shuld yu press the nse tightly.Yu can use the muth-t-muth rescue breathing methd t save a drwned man.Yu can apply cld water t the sprained ankle.All in all，learning sme first aid makes a great difference.
练基础——分别写出加颜色部分在句子中所作的成分
1.He std there with crssed arms，lking angry. _____2.He felt his cheeks burning with shame. _____3.Being lst in the frest made me very wrried. _____4.The meeting being held nw is f great significance. _____5.My jb is teaching English in a high schl. _____6.He insisted n accmpanying me t the training center. _____
ding可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语，其完成时态是having dne，完成被动语态是having been dne。
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话看到一只凶猛的熊在咬栅栏，我感到我的心提到了嗓子眼。不知道如何对付它，我丈夫和我僵在那里，不能说一句话。突然我丈夫想起喷胡椒喷剂(the pepper spray)能够吓走熊。幸运的是，熊停止咬栅栏，愤怒地走开了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing a fierce bear biting the fence，I felt as if my heart were in my muth.Nt knwing hw t deal with it，my husband and I were rted t the spt，unable t speak a wrd.Suddenly it hit my husband that spraying the pepper spray culd frighten the bear away.Luckily，the bear stpped biting the fence and walked away angrily.
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.leaflet n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子2.txin n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)3.layer n.层；表层；层次4.swllen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的5.swell vi.(swelled，swllen)膨胀，肿胀
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
6.blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡7.underneath prep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面8.nerve n.神经9.paramedic n.急救医生；护理人员10.swallw vt.&vi.吞下；咽下11.bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆12.drwn vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没13.sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n.扭伤
14.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者15.thrat n.咽喉；喉咙16.rgan n.(人或动植物的)器官17.ray n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线18.radiatin n.辐射；放射线19.acid n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的20.millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米21.fabric n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构22.msquit n.(pl.-es，-s)蚊子
23.IV needle静脉注射针24.ward n.病房25.ankle n.踝；踝关节26.mtin n.运动；移动27.membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数28.slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声29.bstructin n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物30.manual n.使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.technique n.技能；技术；技艺2.victim n.受害者；患者3.lse adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的4.ease vi.&vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在5.wrap vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住6.bath n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆；洗澡水 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡
7.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条8.elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的9.carpet n.地毯10.ambulance n.救护车11.delay vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟12.needle n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
13.panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌14.scream vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音15.fellw adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类16.chke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽17.steak n.牛排；肉排18.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
19.fist n.拳；拳头20.grab vt.抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺21.welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利22.cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒23.suburb n.郊区；城外
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.minr adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minrity n.少数；少数民族2.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电；电学3.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望
4.peratr n.电话接线员；操作员→perate vt.操作；运转；动手术→peratin n.运转；手术5.bleeding n.流血；失血→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→bld n.血液；血6.interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptin n.打扰
7.practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n.练习；实践；惯例→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上8.tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧9.justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n.正义；公正10.fggy adj.有雾的→fg n.雾
1.sense f tuch触觉2.electric shck触电；电击3.help sb. t ne’s feet帮助某人站起身来4.vital sign生命体征5.face up/dwn面朝上(朝下)6.sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉7.ut f shape健康状况不好8.muth-t-muth rescue breathing口对口人工呼吸
1.kidnap vt.&n.拐走；绑架2.kindergarten n.幼儿园 3.kitchen n.厨房4.knwledge n.知识；学问 5.landscape n.风景；景色6.lame adj.跛的；瘸的；残废的7.laughter n.笑；笑声8.launch vt.发射；发起(运动)
1.As yu can imagine，getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。2.Yu can get burnt by a variety f things：...你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤：……3.Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary，unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
4.Chen Wei，a high schl student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.陈伟是北京的一个高中生，当他听到另一个桌子的一个人正在尖叫时，他停下了吃饭。5.They suggested he eat mre slwly and take smaller bites befre they left.离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1.layer vt.& vi.& n._____________________________
(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
6.ankle n._________________ adj._______________________________
用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共9分)
8._________ n.技能；技术；技艺9.______ n.受害者；患者10._____ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的11._____ vi.&vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在12._____ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住13._______ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的
14.__________ n.救护车15.______ vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌16._________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
17.______ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________ n.少数；少数民族18.______ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_____ vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望19.________ n.电话接线员；操作员→_______ vt.操作；运转；动手术→_________ n.运转；手术
20._________ vi.&vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→___________ n.打扰21.________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→_______ n.练习；实践；惯例→__________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上22.______ adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_____ adj.牢固的；紧身的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_______ vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧
interruptin
practically
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
23.kidnap vt.& n.厨房25.__________ n.知识；学问 26.landscape vt.________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题3分，共12分)
28.___________________帮助某人站起身来29.____________面朝上(朝下)30._______迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉31.___________健康状况不好
help sb. t ne’s feet
face up/dwn
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1.He was _________ fr a jb fr he had been ut f wrk fr tw cleared his _______ and spke in lw，plite tnes t the rest f the can ffer yu _________ suggestins n hw t increase the fibre in yur daily night a by was _________ in the river，which made his parents heart-brken.
5.Wmen were _________(尖叫) because sme f the huses near the bridge were n eating breakfast in a hurry，he _______(噎住) n a piece f with s many angry peple，he had t _______(为……辩护) himself fr his a tth feels very ______(松的)，yur dentist may recmmend that it be taken ut.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9.It is certain that the __________ engineer has a gd knwledge f _________.(electric)10.My bss ______ me t deal with the mst _______ matters every day.(urgent)11.The dctr has just _________ n the girl and the __________ is quite successful.(perate)12.His finger cut by the knife was _______ and he lst much _____.(bld)
electricity
13.Will yu stp ____________ me when I am talking? Yur ___________ upsets my mind.(interrupt)14.__________ he _________ learning _________ knwledge and tried t put it int ________.(practical) 15.Nt having seen me fr many years，he hugged me _______(tight) when we met again.
interrupting
Practically
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
16.正如一句古老谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”(as引导的非限制性定语从句)___________________，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”17.不幸的是，我们在人群中被分开了。(get dne)Unfrtunately，we ________________________.18.除非被邀请，否则我不会参加晚会。(unless)I wn’t attend the party __________________.
As an ld saying ges
gt separated in the crwd
unless (I am) invited
19.我强烈建议你多读中国历史方面的书籍。(suggest)______________________________________________ n Chinese histry.20.我听到一条河在附近流淌。(hear＋宾语＋宾补)I _________________________.
I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) read mre bks
heard a river flwing nearby
As yu knw，the skin is 1.____ essential part f yur bdy which acts 2.___ a barrier against disease，txins，and the sun’s als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature，prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water,4._______(warn) yu when things are t ht r cld，and gives yu yur sense f tuch.S getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.The first and mst imprtant step in the 5._________(treat) f burns is giving first aid.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Yu can get 6._______(burn) by varius things：ht liquids，steam，fire，radiatin，the sun，electricity，acids，r many ther chemicals. Burns are divided int three types，which 7._________(call) first-，secnd-，r third-degree burns,8.__________(depend) n the depth f skin damage.Different degree 9._____(burn) can be treated 10._________ (different).Let’s keep these things in mind.
differently
Chen Wei，a high schl student in Beijing，had his dinner 1.___________ when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.A fellw diner，Zhang Ta，was 2.__________ n sme steak and his 3.___________ friends were slapping him n the back.Chen instantly rushed t help Zhang t his feet and perfrmed the 4._________ Heimlich maneuvre.Chen std behind Zhang，wrapping his arms arund Zhang’s waist.Chen made a 5.____ with ne hand and placed it in the upper part f his stmach.Grabbing his fist with anther hand tightly，
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
interrupted
Chen pushed up and int Zhang’s stmach in ne ，the bstructin was frced ut.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
写出下列句子中ease的词性及汉语意思(1)As we expected，he settled the minr prblem with ease. ______(2)I was nt entirely at ease with the fellw diner wh liked making jkes. _______(3)I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swllen.________
ease n.容易；舒适；自在 vt.&vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰
with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb. at ease使某人放松/自在
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(4)打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时也能找到一些乐趣。(写作话题之体育)Playing basketball serves as the best way t _________________________ and find sme pleasure at the same time.(5)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(写作话题之语言学习)①If yu insist n keeping diaries in English every day，yu can __________________________________.②_______________________________________________________________________________________(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
ease ur great study pressure
yur written English with ease
Insist n keeping diaries in English every day，and yu can imprve
yur written English with ease.
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The big fire panicked the peratr _____ jumping frm the third flr t the grund.(2)When peple heard the urgent news，they fled the village ___ panic.
panic vi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊慌；惊恐
•panic sb. int ding sth. 使某人仓惶行事•get int a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)听完他的描述，所有人都陷入了恐慌。After hearing his descriptin，all the peple ______________.
gt int a panic
写出下列句子中desperate的汉语意思(1)The paramedic says this wuld be the final，desperate apprach.__________(2)He was s desperate fr a jb that he wuld have dne anything.__________(3)I decided t hug Tm tightly when he was in such a desperate psitin._______
desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
•be desperate fr sth. 渴望某物be desperate t d sth. 渴望做某事•desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要•“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager fr sth. /t d sth. be anxius fr sth. /t d sth. lng fr sth. /t d sth. desire fr sth. /t d sth. be dying fr sth. /t d sth.
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)①Seeing the result f the exam，______________________________________________________________.②Seeing the result f the exam，______________________________________________________________.(倒装句)
I was s desperate that I felt as if I were
thrwn int a wrld f darkness
s desperate was I that I felt as if I were
(5)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您给我这个宝贵的机会。①_________________________________________.I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.②_____________________________________，I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.(形容词短语作状语)
I am desperate fr the chance t be a vlunteer
Desperate fr the chance t be a vlunteer
help sb. t ne’s feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle t ne’s feet挣扎着站起来rise t ne’s feet站起来；起身jump t ne’s feet跳起来drag ne’s feet拖着脚stamp ne’s feet跺脚
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来。Seeing the by fall dwn，I __________________________.(2)打篮球时这孩子的腿受伤了，但是他挣扎着站了起来。While playing basketball，the by’s leg gt injured，but _____________________.(3)来宾进来时，请大家站起来以显示我们的礼貌。When visitrs cme in，___________________ t shw ur pliteness.
rushed t help him t his feet
he struggled
please rise t ur feet
face dwn/up面朝下/上
be faced with面临in (the) face f面对lse face丢面子make a face (at) 皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸
能力提升——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
面对巨大的挑战，我最好的朋友永远不会放弃，直到她最终成功。(1)____________________________，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.(2)_____________________，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.(3)_________________________，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.
In (the) face f great challenges
Facing great challenges
Faced with great challenges
ut f shape健康状况不好；变形
in gd/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳keep/be in shape保持健康in the shape f以……的形状/形式
能力提升——根据句意用shape短语的正确形式填空
(1)Yu have been sitting n my hat and nw it is badly ___________.(2)I hadn’t been training fr mnths and was really ___________.(3)She jgs fr an hur every mrning t _______________.(4)Sme lanterns are _____________ fruits and they lk beautiful.
keep/be in shape
in the shape f
as引导的非限制性定语从句As yu can imagine，getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
•本句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，来代替后面整个句子的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。•as引导定语从句的常用句式有：as is knwn t us all/as we all knw众所周知as we can see正如我们所看到的as is reprted正如报道的那样as is ften the case这是常有的事as is mentined abve正如上面所提到的
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。_________________，we can prbably find slutins t sme prblems frm histry.(2)众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。①________________________________，interest is the best teacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)②___________________________ interest is the best teacher.(what引导的主语从句)③_____________________ interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语)
As is ften the case
As is knwn t us all/As we all knw
What is knwn t us all is that
It is knwn t us all that
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Mney was always tight，but we had a rf ver ur ideas n this tpic are a bit fggy. _______3.I swallwed my pride and asked smene at the bus stp fr help. ____
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.He presented me with a bunch f flwers and then we hugged each ther _______(tight) reached ut a hand，________(grab) her arm and dragged her phtgrapher was desperate __________(achieve) his gal t win thers’ __________(wrap) his arms arund me and whispered，“Everything will be OK.”5.Amy ________(slip) dwnstairs，tipted ut f the huse and disappeared int the darkness.(读后续写之肢体动作描写)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
6.He delayed _______(take) immediate actin and missed a precius sme prblems arse，he was bund t chat with me cntinually ______(ease) my time yu ________(panic)，yu’d better take a deep breath and try t relax astnishes me mst is that he is ut ___ shape nw because f years f hard wrk.10.A student ___________(interrupt) me in class by asking me a questin cntrary t my requirement.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(写作话题之人际关系)1.昨天我听见你和你同学吵架。(hear sb. ding)_______________________________________________2.我强烈建议你们俩冷静下来。(suggest)____________________________________________3.除非你们面对面地彼此交流，否则，你们之间的误解不会解决。(unless)___________________________________________________________________________________________________
I heard yu quarreling with yur classmate yesterday.
I strngly suggest that yu bth shuld keep calm.
The misunderstanding between yu wn’t be settled unless bth f yu cmmunicate with each ther face t face.
4.另外，如果你们设身处地为彼此着想，你们的分歧也能够被解决。(get dne)____________________________________________________________________________________5.众所周知，彼此的理解可以融化对方心中的坚冰。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________
Besides，yur disagreements can als get handled if yu put yurselves int each ther’s shes.
As is knwn t us all/As we all knw，mutual understanding can melt the ice in each ther’s heart.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词-ing形式)
chke，urgent，panic，delay，bleed
Many leaflets and manuals ffer practical techniques n first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers withut 1._____ is the first step.But befre paramedics in the ambulance cme，yu can save yurself r lk after thers’ welfare by using first aid.If yu get burned by radiatin，acids r ther chemicals，dn’t 2._________ r scream.
Instead，remve any clthes unless yu see fabric sticking t the burned skin.Then wash it under the running water.With yur skin swllen and full f blisters r with yur nerves damaged，there is an 3.________ need t rush t hspital.Swallwing fds t quickly can cause yu t get 4.________ n steak，tast r anything else with ease.Then，peple arund yu can slap n yur back，frcing the bstructin ut.As fr a 5._________ nse，neither shuld yu keep yur face up，nr shuld yu press the nse tightly.Yu can use the muth-t-muth rescue breathing methd t save a drwned man.Yu can apply cld water t the sprained ankle.All in all，learning sme first aid makes a great difference.
练基础——分别写出加颜色部分在句子中所作的成分
1.He std there with crssed arms，lking angry. _____2.He felt his cheeks burning with shame. _____3.Being lst in the frest made me very wrried. _____4.The meeting being held nw is f great significance. _____5.My jb is teaching English in a high schl. _____6.He insisted n accmpanying me t the training center. _____
ding可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语，其完成时态是having dne，完成被动语态是having been dne。
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话看到一只凶猛的熊在咬栅栏，我感到我的心提到了嗓子眼。不知道如何对付它，我丈夫和我僵在那里，不能说一句话。突然我丈夫想起喷胡椒喷剂(the pepper spray)能够吓走熊。幸运的是，熊停止咬栅栏，愤怒地走开了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing a fierce bear biting the fence，I felt as if my heart were in my muth.Nt knwing hw t deal with it，my husband and I were rted t the spt，unable t speak a wrd.Suddenly it hit my husband that spraying the pepper spray culd frighten the bear away.Luckily，the bear stpped biting the fence and walked away angrily.
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