北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT10 CONNECTIONS课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT10 CONNECTIONS课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了conflict，envy，release，reveal，impression，random，bimonthly，adopt，proceed，appeal等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(行为描写)(2022·南京市模拟)She refused t leave and sat silently，staring at me angrily frm the back f the rm.2.(心理描写)(2022·邵阳市模拟)I was like a pnd in which smene had thrwn a stne and it had been spilled up.3.(人物描写)(2022·沈阳市模拟)Dark-haired，with a yuthful face and thick eyebrws，he had never travelled beynd the United States and his native Mexic. 
(2022·广州市综合测试)Then，ne day in Octber，I was really pleased with what I had written，s pleased that I wanted t share.I remember my heart punding in my chest as I raised my hand t read，and thse urgent little vices in my mind listing all the reasns why it wasn't a gd idea：They wn't understand yu. 
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1.________ n.抵触，冲突，矛盾2.____________ n.干涉，干预3.____ vt.羡慕，妒忌4._______ vt.&n.发表，发布；释放5.______ vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露6.__________ n.印象，感想7.______ adj.随机的，随意的
interventin
8._________ adj.两月一次的；一月两次的9._____ vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度10._______ vi.继续进行，继续做11.______ vi.有吸引力 vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉12._________ vi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰13.___________ n.原谅，宽恕
1.He ______ (envy)her—she seemed t have everything she culd pssibly being questined by the plice，she ___________ (release) withut laughed ludly，_________ (reveal) a line f white teeth.
was released
4.The birth f her sn was a minr ___________ (interrupt) t her winning numbers are ________(randm) selected by was an incredible display f mtherly lve and _________ (frgive) srt f life is nt calculated t appeal __ a yung man f 20.
interruptin
1.agree vt.&vi.同意，赞同；一致；符合→________ vt.&vi.不同意，不赞同；不一致；不符合→_________ n.一致；同意；协议→____________ n.意见不合，分歧，争论2.encurage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→___________ adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的→_____________ n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物3.aplgy n.道歉，谢罪→_________ vi.道歉，谢罪
disagreement
encuragement
4.add vi.&vt.增加；增添→________ n.增加，增添；附属物→__________ adj.附加的，额外的→____________ adv.除此之外，此外5.frequent adj.经常的；频繁的→__________ adv.经常地；频繁地→_________ n.频率；频繁6.cnsequence n.后果→__________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv.因此，所以
additinally
cnsequently
7.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→___________n.干扰；扰乱→__________ adj.令人不安的8.investigate vi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→_____________ n.调查9.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→_______adj.不合法的10.srrw n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→_________adj.痛苦的
disturbance
investigatin
1.It is ______ that what he said is nt in _________ with what he did.S we dn't trust him any mre.(agree)2.Thanks t yur _____________，I made cntinuus and __________ prgress in English，and finally decided t majr in it in university.(encurage)3.He ____________ fr having kept us waiting fr an hur，s we all frgave him fr his sincere _______．(aplgise)
4.I hear the case is under _____________，but I dn't knw wh is _____________ it.(investigate)5.In ________，he expressed his satisfactin with the talks，______ that he had enjyed his stay here.(add)6.It's _______(legal) t read peple's private letters withut permissin.
investigating
7.Yu have t bear the ___________ f yur actin._____________，lk befre yu leap.(cnsequent)8.The ________ f Kara's phne calls increased rapidly.She _________ answered the phne in the ffice，which made thers upset.(frequent)
Cnsequently
1.hang ut　　闲待；厮混2.call n号召3.refer t 指的是4.be cnnected t 有关联；连接到5.be based n 以……为基础
6.n mre than 仅仅7.in amazement 惊奇地8.burst int 突然……起来9.bury ne's face in arms胳膊掩面10.due t 由于11.pick up(用车)接；捡起；(偶然)学会
1.Try t figure ut what kind f peple yu want t ________ buttn can __________ custmer requirements，using different materials t cmpany emplys ____________ a cuple f dzen read the letter and prmptly _________ ________ the case and walked twards the exit.
might have been killed
There is n need fr yu t get up
with tears in her eyes
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
1　cnflict [课本义]n.抵触，冲突，矛盾[增补义]n.斗争；争执v.冲突；抵触
练中回想——语法填空①The supply has been __ cnflict with the demand since last year.②Having disagreements with yur parents des nt necessarily mean yu must cme int cnflict ____ them.
完美写作——完成句子Fr anther，fashin is an essential part f ur life，which ______________________________________ ur studies(它与我们的学业并不冲突)．
cnflict with/isn't in cnflict with
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎cme int cnflict with和……冲突(动作)(be) in cnflict (with)(和……)冲突(状态)◎cnflict with与……发生冲突
语料输入——必备素材ften cme int cnflict with her mther-in-law经常与婆婆发生争执fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver her future career发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧
2　envy [课本义]vt.羡慕，妒忌[增补义]n.庆幸(不必做别人非做不可的事)；羡慕，妒忌
练中回想——语法填空①He was sure that ther drivers lked at him ____ envy.②He saw the _______ (envy) lk in the ther by's eyes.
完美写作——完成句子①This regin has increasingly becme __________________________(世界其他地区羡慕的对象)．②___________________________(不少同学嫉妒)and admired her fr her gd lks and intelligence.
the envy f the rest f the wrld
Quite a few schlmates envied
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某事envy sb.ding sth.羡慕某人做某事◎ut f envy出于嫉妒with envy羡慕地be the envy f...成为……嫉妒/羡慕的对象◎envius adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的be envius f...羡慕……enviable令人羡慕的；引起嫉妒的
语料输入——必备素材envy him his gd lks羡慕他的英俊面容lk with envy at her dress艳羡地看着她的裙子
3　aplgise vi.道歉，谢罪
练中回想——语法填空①I came t yu，hat in hand，t aplgise ___ the damage I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.②I aplgised __ my neighbrs fr disturbing them by redecrating the rm.③I have t make an _______(aplgise) t yu fr taking yur parcel hme by mistake.
完美写作——一句多译我认为你应该因为你的过错向老师道歉。①I think yu shuld _________________________ yur errr.(aplgise)②I think yu shuld _____________________________ yur errr.(aplgy)
aplgise t yur teacher fr
make an aplgy t yur teacher fr
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎aplgise t sb.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉◎aplgy n.[C]&[U]道歉；歉意accept/refuse sb.'s aplgy接受/拒绝某人的道歉we sb.an aplgy＝we an aplgy t sb.应该向某人表示歉意make an aplgy t sb.(fr...)(为……)向某人道歉
语料输入——必备素材aplgise t yur sister向你姐姐道歉aplgise fr the late arrival f the train为火车误点表示歉意
4　cnsequence n.后果；重要性
练中回想——语法填空①I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter what the ____________(cnsequent) are.②Scientists spent years in researching the technlgy._____________(cnsequent)，Dlly the sheep was clned.③___ a cnsequence f her teacher's frequent encuragement，she wrked hard and made great prgress.
cnsequences
Cnsequently
完美写作——词汇升级(普通表达)All flights have been delayed as a result f the heavy fg.①(高级表达)All flights have been delayed ________________ the heavy fg.②(高级表达)All flights have been delayed _______________ the heavy fg.
as a cnsequence f
in cnsequence f
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎as a cnsequence＝in cnsequence结果，因此as a cnsequence f＝in cnsequence f由于；因为……的缘故be f n cnsequence (t sb.)(对某人)无关紧要◎cnsequent adj.随之发生的；必然的 cnsequently adv.因此；结果
语料输入——必备素材answer fr the cnsequences对后果负责take/suffer/bear the cnsequences承担后果the cnsequent envirnmental prblems als increasingly becme the fcus随之而来的环境问题也日益成为人们关注的焦点
5　adpt [课本义]vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度[增补义]v.正式通过，表决采纳
练中回想——语法填空①Mr Ken adpted the rphan __ his wn sn.②We are talking abut the ________(adpt) f a new plan fr the picnic.③This cuple treats their _______(adpt) child as their wn.
完美写作——完成句子He was left an rphan and a kind wman _____________________(收养他为儿子)．
adpted him as her sn
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎adpt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划adpt 收养某人为……◎adptin n.采纳，采用，过继 adpted adj.收养的，领养的；外来的
语料输入——必备素材adpt a reslutin通过一项决议adpt different appraches t the prblem采用不同的方法处理这个问题
6　appeal [课本义]vi.有吸引力vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉[增补义]n.呼吁；吸引力；上诉
练中回想——语法填空①In additin，mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal __ a mass audience.②The smell frm the canteen was s _________(appeal) that my stmach was grwling.
完美写作——完成句子At the end f my speech，I _________________________________(我呼吁每个人尽自己的一份力) t prtect ur schlyard.
appeal t everyne t d yur wn part
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎appeal t sb.fr/t d...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……appeal t sb.吸引某人；投某人所好◎make an appeal t sb.fr sth./t d sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事◎appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的
语料输入——必备素材appeal t all classes f sciety吸引社会各阶层人士appeal t a wide audience吸引了大批的听/观众
7　hang ut 闲待，厮混；晾晒(洗好的衣物)
练中回想——语法填空①Hang n __ the branch，until I bring the ladder.②The lcal kids ften hang ___ at the mall.完美写作——完成句子There's als an area n the rftp fr __________________________ (和其他朋友一起玩)during the summer.
hanging ut with ther friends
练后归纳——搭配拓展hang n紧紧抓住；稍等hang n t sth.紧紧抓住某物hang up挂断电话hang arund闲逛
语料输入——必备素材hang ut with their friends和朋友一起出去玩hang ut yur washing把洗好的衣服晾出去
8　burst int 闯入；突然发作；突然……起来
练中回想——语法填空①The aircraft crashed and burst ____ flames.②He burst __ n the meeting.③Rubin burst ut ________(laugh) as he read the letter.
完美写作——一句多译看到同学们因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。①Seeing her classmates ________________ because f her flish mistakes，she ______________．(burst ut)②Seeing her classmates _________________ because f her flish mistakes，she ______________．(burst int)
burst ut laughing
burst ut crying
burst int laughter
burst int tears
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎burst in/int突然闯进；破门而入burst ut crying(＝burst int tears)突然哭起来burst ut laughing(＝burst int laughter)突然笑起来burst with anger勃然大怒◎a burst f...一阵……
语料输入——必备素材burst int tears and ran frm the kitchen突然哭起来，跑出了厨房the crwd burst int prlnged cheering人群中爆发出长时间的欢呼声put n a burst f speed突然加速了
9　pick up 开车接送某人；搭载乘客；捡起；(偶然)得到，听到，学会；好转；加速；接电话；搭救；廉价买到
练中回想——语法填空①The htel business always picks __ in summer.②Mike is s tall that he is easy t pick ___．③Never pick __ anybdy wh isn't yur wn size，sn.完美写作——完成句子If yu g t England yu'll sn ______________(学会英语)．
pick up English
练后归纳——搭配拓展pick ut挑出，辨别出pick n故意刁难，挑剔
语料输入——必备素材pick up sea shells at the seashre在海边捡贝壳pick up speed加速pick up bad habits染上坏习惯pick me ut in this pht把我从这张照片上认出来
10　[教材原句]I might have expected it.I might have knwn it was all t beautiful t last.I might have knwn nbdy really did want me.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
练中回想——语法填空①Yu ______ have revealed the truth t the public，r he culdn't have cheated s many peple.②I culd ________(leave) a better impressin in the interview，but I ignred smething imprtant.③Yu ____ nt have aplgised t him，because it was nt yur fault.
完美写作——完成句子It tears me apart t think__________________________(我可能伤害了她的感情)．
I might have hurt her feelings
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎might have dne sth.过去可能发生某事但实际没发生；过去某事可能发生了◎culd have dne sth.本能够做某事而未做◎shuld (nt) have dne sth.本(不)应该做某事◎needn't have dne sth.本不需要做某事
语料输入——必备素材He might have let smething slip in a mment f weakness s I shuld frgive him.他可能一时大意说漏了嘴，所以我应该原谅他。
11　[教材原句]Well，well，there's n need t cry s abut it.好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。
练中回想——语法填空①There is n sense in _______(get) upset abut it nw.②There is n dubt nw ____ her marriage is beynd repair.完美写作——完成句子Everything is fine with me._________________________________(你不必牵挂)．
There is n need fr yu t be cncerned
练后归纳——搭配拓展There is n dubt that...……毫无疑问。There is n pint/sense in ding sth.做某事毫无意义。语料输入——必备素材There is n need fr parents t d everything fr their children.父母没有必要为孩子做所有的事情。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．I am really _______(envy) f yur gd luck—it is a blessing t be ffered help by a stranger when in truble.2．His daughter，wh was ppsed t the marriage，burst ut ______(cry) with her face buried in her hands.
3．Yu shuld ___________(sample) the gds befre they were put nt the shelves.Lk at the truble we are in nw.4．The best thing t d wuld be t make an _______ (aplgise) t her.5．With thick clthes t keep warm，there was n need ____(be) afraid f cld.
have sampled
6．Since the ________(adpt) f the new wrking methd，prductin has gne up.7．The rganisers f the campaign appealed t the crwd nt _______(panic)．8．Everyne was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst ut ______ (cry)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Wendy kept warning her sn nt t hang ___ at midnight with his s-called friends.2．The fficial aplgised ___ abusing pwer in the curt，but he failed t get thers' frgiveness.
3．The experts appealed __ schl kids t have a healthy diet and keep away frm junk fd.4．They lked ____ envy at her latest purchase in the ffice.5．The whle class burst ____ laughter when they heard the jke.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．The issues _____________ (attract) much attentin f many schlars in the last few decades.2．It was her teacher's _____________ (encurage) that led her int acting.3．If yu make this argument unreasnably，nt a few peple will ________(agree) with it.
have attracted
4．The air temperature was well belw freezing，and lakes and rivers _____(freeze) ver.5．At the beginning f each paragraph ___(be) tw questins that prvke curisity.6．His wrk was exhibited in sme _________ (gallery) in America，Eurpe and Asia.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It was really depressing that he was heavily __ debt and didn't have the capability t pay it ff.2．In additin __ the killed and wunded，many were missing in the war.3．We can cnclude ____ the results that the experiment was a failure.4．At present，the cause f the accident is _____ investigatin.5．Dzens f peple have been injured and many vehicles set __ fire.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300，000 years ag.__A．当红的　　　B．受喜爱的　　　C．普遍的
2．(2020·浙江卷)My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway.__A．结冰　　　　B．冻死　　　　C．不动，停住3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different cities.__A．链子　　　　B．一连串　　　　C．连锁商店(或旅馆)
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
化繁为简　本句为主从复合句。主句为That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure，其中apply sth.t ding sth.意为“____________________”。[尝试翻译]很可能未来会用今天的“天眼”技术，全天候地确保全球数百万公里的铁轨和基础设施都是安全的。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，ften at night，t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
化繁为简　本句为主从复合句。主句为固定句型It is calculated that ...其中，___为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。主语从句使用固定句型sb.spend(s)＋钱数＋n sth.。[尝试翻译]据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维护人员，经常在夜间检查和维修铁路基础设施。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。“Six Degrees f Separatin” refers t the thery 1.____ any persn can be cnnected t any ther persn thrugh a chain f n mre than five ther peple.The cncept was first talked abut in a bk 2.______(call) Everything Is Different.In 1967，an American scilgist
tried using a new methd，which he called the “small-wrld prblem”，3.______(test) the thery.He chse a randm sample f peple and asked them t send packages t a stranger.Then sent the parcel nt a cntact f 4.______(their)．It nly tk between five and seven peple t get the parcels 5._________(deliver)．
Tw students in the United States invented a game，6._____ was t link any actr t Kevin Bacn.The game was ppular acrss the United States.Clumbia University 7.________(recreate) Milgram's experiment n the Internet，which was knwn 8.__ the “Clumbia Small-wrld Prject”．It invlved 24，163 email chains with 18 target peple in 13 different 9._________(cuntry)．The results cnfirmed that the average number f links in the chain was six.
The University f Milan analysed the relatinship between 721 millin scial media users and fund that 92 percent were cnnected by nly fur stages，r five degrees f 10.__________(separate)．
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①当马修带着小女孩到来的时候，玛丽拉惊呆了，因为斯宾塞太太答应她要送来一个男孩。When Matthew arrived with the little girl，Marilla ________________ because Mrs Spencer prmised she wuld send a by.
frze in amazement
②当安妮明白他们谈话的意思时，她泪流满面。When Anne grasped the meaning f their cnversatin，she ______________．③玛丽拉不知道如何安慰她。Marilla _________ hw t cmfrt her.
④当玛丽拉试着安慰她时，女孩露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸，并告诉玛丽拉她彻底绝望了。When Marilla tried t cmfrt her，the girl revealed a tear-stained face and tld her she was ____________________．⑤玛丽拉让安妮留下过夜，她会调查这件事。Marilla asked Anne t stay fr the night and she wuld ____________________．
in the depths f despair
investigate the
⑥她把安妮带到了一间小卧室后，安妮脱掉衣服，钻进了被褥里。After she brught Anne t a little bedrm，Anne undressed and _____________ the bedclthes.⑦玛丽拉说她会回来拿蜡烛，因为她不敢把它留给孩子熄灭。Marilla said she wuld return fr the candle as she dared nt leave it fr the child ________．
dived dwn int
⑧玛丽拉回来对安妮说声“晚安”后，这个孤独、闷闷不乐、没有朋友的孩子哭着睡着了。After Marilla returned，she said “Gd night” t Anne，the lnely，heart-hungry，friendless child ___________________．
cried herself t sleep
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)When Matthew arrived with the little girl，Marilla frze in amazement because Mrs Spencer prmised she wuld send a by.When Anne grasped the meaning f their cnversatin，she burst int tears.Hwever，Marilla had n idea hw t cmfrt her.When Marilla
tried t cmfrt her，the girl \revealed a tear-stained face and tld her she was in the depths f despair.Marilla asked Anne t stay fr the night and she wuld investigate the affair.Later after she brught Anne t a little bedrm，Anne undressed and dived dwn int the bedclthes.Marilla said she wuld return fr the candle as she dared nt leave it fr the child t put ut.After Marilla returned，she said “Gd night” t Anne，the lnely，heart-hungry，friendless child cried herself t sleep.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡衔接词完成以下语段。
事件发生在一个体育场，那里有一个游泳池。琳达站在泳池边，一想到要潜入水的深处，她就浑身发抖。教练皱起了眉头，频繁敦促她行动。她紧抱着泳池边的一根柱子，突然哭了起来，恳求教练不要催她。看到她流泪的脸，教练叹了口气，把她踢进了水里。令他吃惊的是，琳达的四肢一点都不动。他僵住了一会儿，跳进了水里。他把琳达抱在怀里，出了游泳池，冲到了最近的诊所。