北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT8 LITERATURE课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT8 LITERATURE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了forgive，subjective，slip，submit，stare，disbelief，dramatic，sweep，wander，fetch等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(行为描写)(2022·苏北六市联考)Once back hme，Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands.2.(心理描写)(2022·重庆一中模拟)Hurt and upset，she decided never t try ut again.3.(景物描写)(2022·南通市调研测试)The dark sky，filled with angry，swirling cluds，reflected Greg Ridley's md as he sat n the stp(门廊) f his building.
(2022·诸暨市诊断性考试)One Saturday afternn，I was watching TV in the living rm with my grandpa when a blinding flash f lightning flashed acrss the sky，fllwed by a deafening sund.Befre I realized what had happened，a gray-white shadw rushed in thrugh the pen windw and flew ver my head. 
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1._______ vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕2.___________ adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的3.__________ adj.主观的；主语的4._____________ adj.矛盾的；抵触的5.____ vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒6.______ vt.呈送，提交，呈递7._____ vi.凝视，盯着看
stimulating
cntradictry
8._________ n.不信，怀疑9.________ adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的10._____ vt.&vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走11.______ vi.&vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于12._____ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来13.____ vi.&vt.下沉，沉没14._____ n.搁板，架子
1.His quality f life has imprved ____________ (dramatic) since the at the crwds ut shpping，yu culd be ________ (frgive)fr thinking that everyne has plenty f mney.3.I helped him put up sme_______ (shelf) in his inhabitants have t walk a mile _______ (fetch) water.
dramatically
5.She _______ (slip) away just nw withut him being aware f it.6.A strm packing 75 mph winds _____(sweep) acrss the area last heart ____(sink) when I saw hw much wrk there was was in these studis that yung painters fund the supprt and ___________(stimulate) cmpetitin f peers.
1.adventure n.历险，奇遇→___________ adj.冒险的；危险的2.absrb vt.吸收；吸引→________ adj.被……吸引的；专心致志的→_________ adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的3.register vt.登记；注册→____________ n.登记，注册4.freeze v.(使)冻结，结冰；(使)冻住，冻堵；冰冻；严寒→________ adj.严寒的，极冷的→______ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
registratin
5.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的→___________ adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其→___________ n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切6.evident adj.明显的，显然的→_________ adv.明显地，显然→________ n.证据，证明；迹象7.cnstruct vt.建设；建造→____________ n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑
desperately
8.cntradict vt.& vi.反驳；与……矛盾；与……抵触→_____________ adj.矛盾的；抵触的→_____________ n.矛盾；否认；反驳9.cntinue vi.继续，延续；仍旧，连续→__________adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→____________ n.延续，继续部分10.preserve vt.保存；保护 n.保护区；禁猎地→____________ n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
cntradictin
preservatin
1.The bk was s _________ that he was ________ in it and didn't ntice me cme in.(absrb)2.I will _______ at the training centre in a minute because ___________ will be clsed very sn.(register)3.In the ________ weather，it is nt necessary t put the ______ meat in the fridge.(freeze)
4.__________，the new ________ will strengthen their case.(evident)5.The film centres arund sme __________ f its handsme her，Mike，wh is an ___________ turist frm Canada.(adventure)6.It really was ___________ unfrtunate that this shuld have happened t her just nw.In ___________，she called Luise and asked fr her help.(desperate)
7.Our new teaching building is under ____________ ver there，behind which ur schl plans t _________ a library next year.(cnstruct)8.The advice I received was ften _____________ and I ften dn't knw hw t deal with the _____________．(cntradict)9.Our ultimate gal must be the ____________(preserve) f the is a ____________ f culture __________，keeping sme custms in that area.(cntinue)
granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)2.hunt fr寻找3.in an attempt t d sth.试图做某事4.be tired f对……厌烦/厌倦5.stare at盯着看6.make up ne's mind下定决心7.lng t d sth.渴望做某事
8.depend n依赖，依靠9.drp ff落下10.be wet thrugh湿透11.slip away悄悄溜走12.hld n继续； 握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住13.in desperatin绝望地14.with ease轻易地；毫不费力地15.fr the first time第一次
1.In fact，we are s used t them that we may even ___ them _________ withut realising hw much inspiratin they have given a student lacks the mtivatin t study，he r she will quickly _________ 't wrry.Yu can __________ it that he'll turn up in was _____________ when he fund all his belngings missing.
in desperatin
5.Their help enabled me t finish the wrk I can d is t tell her t ______，and that there's light at the end f the was silent fr a while，lst in thught，_________ the bks littering the ________________ t jin the army after graduatin in 2023.
made up his mind
Child as/thugh he was
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
1　absrbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
练中回想——语法填空①Many small shps have been absrbed ____ big businesses due t the strike f the glbal financial crisis.②The rmance in the fictin was s _________(absrb) and tuching that I was mved t tears.③The famus cmpser's music wrks absrb a lt ____ Chinese flk music.
完美写作——细节描写续写佳句__________________(专心于工作)，Tm didn't realize it was getting dark.
Absrbed in his wrk
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎absrb v.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并；理解absrb ne's attentin吸引某人的注意absrb sth.int sth.使并入；吞并；同化从……吸收……◎absrbed adj.被……吸引的；专心致志的be absrbed in全神贯注于◎absrbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的；精彩的
语料输入——必备素材an absrbing bk一本引人入胜的书becme s deeply absrbed in an activity 如此专注于一项活动
2　submit [课本义]vt.呈送；提交，呈递[增补义]vt.&vi.顺从；屈服；投降
练中回想——语法填空①Submit yur applicatin __ ②She decided t resign frm the party rather than submit herself __ the new rules.③He is nt the kind f child wh is likely t be cwed int __________ (submit)．
完美写作——完成句子Thse wh are interested in the summer camp _____________________________________________________(必须在5月15日前交上申请书和相关材料)．
must submit the applicatins
and relevant materials by May 15
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎把……提交给……；向……提出……submit t服从于，屈服于……submit neself/sb.t使某人服从于，屈服于◎submissin n.呈递，提交；屈服，投降
语料输入——必备素材submit an applicatin as early as pssible 尽早提交申请表refuse t submit t difficulties面对困难，拒不低头the final date fr the submissin f prpsals呈交提案的最后日期
3　frzen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
练中回想——语法填空①These ______ (freeze) fds are the mst cnvenient f all.②The temperatures remained belw ________ (freeze) pint thrughut the day.
完美写作——动作描写续写佳句①It is freezing cld utside._______________________(我差点被冻死了)．②Hearing the news，_____________(他的笑容凝固了)，shaking his head in disbelief.
I am almst frzen t death
his smile frze
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎freeze vt.(使)结冰；(使)冻住；惊呆；吓呆freeze (sb./sth.) t death(把某人/物)冻死◎freezing adj.冰冷的；极冷的belw/abve freezing pint冰点以下/上the freezing pint冰点
语料输入——必备素材wear a frzen smile n ne's face面带冰冷的微笑be frzen t death冻死
4　desperatin n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切
练中回想——语法填空①My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway.I ran ___________(desperate) but failed t catch up.②Judging frm what he has said，we can cnclude that the schlar is desperate ___ fame.③After sailing n the sea fr tw years，the seaman was desperate ________(return) hme.
完美写作——完成句子______________(在走投无路的情况下)，the ld wman sld her ring t get sme mney fr fd.
In desperatin
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎in desperatin在走投无路的/绝望的情况下◎desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的be desperate t d...急切地想要做……be desperate fr...渴望得到……in desperate need极其需要◎desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其
语料输入——必备素材make desperate effrts t d拼命努力地做……a nte f desperatin in his vice听他的语气他急得要命fell int desperatin n hearing the bad news一听到这个不好的消息，便陷入了绝望
5　abard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
练中回想——语法填空①The passengers __ bard are enjying the picturesque scenery in the bay.②The hurricane was s strng that all the seamen ______(bard) the ship fell int the sea.
完美写作——完成句子_________________________________(看着我女儿登上了火车) t a distant city，I burst int tears.
Seeing my daughter barding the train
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎g abard a ship(plane，train etc.)上船(飞机，火车等)abard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上◎bard v.登上(船，火车，飞机等)bard a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车◎n bard在(船，火车，飞机等)上
语料输入——必备素材a small bat with n ne n bard一条上面没人的小船cars waiting t bard the ship等候上船的汽车
6　strike [课本义]vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n.罢工；打击[增补义]vi.& vt.划(火柴等)；突然想到；给(某人以……)印象；敲；鸣；报时n.袭击
练中回想——语法填空①But when the discus (铁饼) finally fell，it struck him n ___ head.②He was struck __ the artists' ttal absrptin in their wrk.③Last year this area was ______(strike) by fld and many peple lst their lives.④Whle villages were ______(strike) with the disease，leading many deaths.
完美写作——完成句子Lucy ____________________________(被这美景吸引住了) f the scene.
was struck by/n/with the beauty
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎strike sb.n/in＋the＋身体部位　击打某人某部位be struck by/n/with...被……打动；迷恋……It strikes 某人突然想起……◎be n strike在罢工g n strike举行罢工
语料输入——必备素材strike while the irn is ht趁热打铁strike her head against the side f the bat 她的头撞在船舷上
7　ease [课本义]n.轻易，毫不费劲[增补义]n.舒适，悠闲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
练中回想——语法填空①The ease ____ which she learns language is astnishing.②Retailers are creating shpping spaces meant t put custmers __ ease.③The new laws are intended t ease the burden __ scial welfare csts.完美写作——完成句子_____________ (你好好休息一下)，fr the jurney ahead will be lng.
Take yur ease
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适，自由自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在take ne's ease休息，使安心，放松◎ease 使某人消除/减轻……ease ne's mind使某人安心
语料输入——必备素材they sprawl at ease acrss the sfa他们惬意地躺在沙发上pass the exam with ease轻而易举地通过了考试
8　sweep vt.& vi.[课本义]扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走[增补义]猛烈吹过；突然袭来；扫视；迅速传播
练中回想——语法填空①When spring cmes，we usually sweep __ all the dirt frm ur garage.②A wave f tiredness ______ (sweep) ver her.
完美写作——完成句子First，we clean ur huse and __________________ (扫除厄运)，and then we paint drs and windws red.
sweep away bad luck
练后归纳——搭配拓展sweep away席卷；冲走；消除；扫荡一空sweep ut清除，扫掉sweep up 打扫，清扫sweep ver 突然袭来
语料输入——必备素材sweep away the dead leaves in the yard打扫庭院里的落叶cld winds sweep ver the barren，treeless plains寒风掠过贫瘠无树的荒原
9　make up ne's mind 下决心；拿定主意
练中回想——语法填空①Picass made up his mind _________ (express) himself in his wn way.②We must bear __ mind what the cach tells us.
完美写作——完成句子①Why are yu unhappy，Jim? ___________________(我能看透你的心思)．②______________________________(我想到的第一件事)was this idea back in 2000.
I can read yur mind
The first thing that came t my mind
练后归纳——搭配拓展 mind记住cme t (ne's) mind突然记起或想到ut f ne's mind发疯，发狂fix ne's mind n把注意力集中于put ne's mind t全神贯注于；专注于read ne's mind看出某人的心思
语料输入——必备素材make up ne's mind t quit smking下决心戒烟make up ne's mind t wrk hard下决心努力学习
10　 granted视 ……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
练中回想——语法填空①Friends play an imprtant part in ur lives，althugh we may take friendship___ granted.②I knw yu're nt feeling well，s try t take __easy tday.
完美写作——完成句子Yu shuld nt ____________________ (想当然地认为) yu can d the wrk perfectly.________________ (认真对待) and make enugh preparatins.
take it fr granted that
Take it seriusly
练后归纳——搭配拓展take it easy＝take things easy轻松；不紧张；从容take it seriusly认真对待；当真take ne's time 别着急；慢慢来
语料输入——必备素材nt really t take it seriusly不认真地对待它take having an endless supply f clean water fr granted想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜
11　hld n 挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断；抓紧；不放开
练中回想——语法填空①She kept trying t hld ____ her tears.②We can stay here fr as lng as ur supplies hld ___．③We were held __ fr nearly an hur n ur way by the traffic accident.
完美写作——完成句子______________________ (你帮我坚持了下来)at times when I didn't think I culd even g n trying.
Yu helped me (t) hld n
练后归纳——搭配拓展hld up举起；使耽搁，延迟，阻碍hld back阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制(感情等)hld dwn压制；限制hld ut(在困境中)坚持；伸出手；提供；维持；抵抗
语料输入——必备素材hld n t the last坚持到最后 hld n t the rck t stp neself slipping紧紧抓住岩石以免往下滑
12　[教材原句] I culdn't say where I was，nr culd I imagine.我说不出自己身在何处，也无法想象。
练中回想——语法填空①Hardly ___ (have) he arrived hme when it began t rain.②Enviable _________ the cl kids may have seemed，Dr.Prinstein's studies shw unpleasant cnsequences.③Neither was the price satisfactry，___did the clr agree with me.
完美写作——句型转换①I will never frget the accident that happened in my wn childhd，which left a deep impressin n me.→Never ___________________________________________________，which left a deep impressin n me.
will I frget the accident that happened in my wn childhd
②She attaches great imprtance t reading.She spares at least 20 minutes every day t read.→_______________________________________________________________ at least 20 minutes every day t read.(用nt als合并升级为倒装句)
Nt nly des she attach great imprtance t reading，but she als
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎never，seldm，rarely，little，hardly等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子(主句)用部分倒装。◎nly＋状语/状语从句位于句首时，句子(主句)用部分倒装。◎nt als...连接并列复合句且nt nly位于句首时，nt nly部分用部分倒装。
◎，N ，nt until...位于句首时用倒装。◎句式中的“s＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。◎表示“也(不)……”时，“s/neither/nr＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”用倒装形式。◎as/thugh引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。
语料输入——必备素材We ask thers nt t judge peple by their appearances in life，f curse，nr can we d that urselves.我们要求别人在生活中不要以貌取人，当然我们自己也不能那样做。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．The father as well as his three children ges skating n the ______ (freeze) river every Sunday afternn in winter.2．Their huses were _____ (sweep) away by the fld，s they had t build new nes.
3．The fictin was s _________(absrb) that I was entirely fascinated by it.4．The yung man is desperate _____(get) a master's degree in rder t get prmted in the cmpany.5．This assistant persuaded all the passengers ______(bard) the bus t fasten their safety belts.
6．Fr a while he just absrbed _______(he)in shrt-term prjects.7．The plan will ___________ (submit) t the cmmittee fr fficial apprval.8．In my pinin，ur children will find ther exhibits equally _______(absrb)．
be submitted
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．High _________ his salary was，he was quite thrifty and nly spent mney n necessities.2．Hearing his sn had adjusted t schl life，the father finally felt __ ease.
3．Altgether，yu shuldn't take it ___ granted that yu are sure t be emplyed because yu lk intelligent.4．Gd appearance can't guarantee yu a decent salary，nr ___ a bachelr's degree.5．Yu shuld submit yur applicatin frm __ the ffice as sn as pssible.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．A warm and ___________ (stimulate) atmsphere allws children t grw and develp safely.2．_____________(register) fr the curse will take place a week befre the start f the term.3．The burning plastic gave ff _________ (pisn) gas，which is harmful t ur health.
Registratin
4._______(drive)by a greater demand fr vegetables，farmers have built mre greenhuses.5．A huge clud f dense smke _________ (stretch) acrss the hrizn.6．The sun glwed red as it ____ (sink) slwly belw the hrizn.7．The ball _______ (bunce) twice befre he culd reach it.8．Be careful when crssing the bridge r yu will fall int the water and get _______ (drwn)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．___ suddenly struck me hw we culd imprve the situatin.2．All the applicants have submitted relevant materials __ the persnnel department.3．Even the great speaker smetimes will be in panic and slip ____ a bathrm fr practice befre making a speech.4．Yu may depend n __ that all the gds will be shipped abrad in time.5．We were amazed，shcked，dumbfunded，shaking ur heads __ disbelief.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep f the land and the sticism(坚忍)f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.__A．清扫　　　　B．广阔　　　　C．席卷
2．(2020·北京卷)But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any f the skills the authr described.__A．撞击　　　B．击打　　　C．猛然意识到；让(某人)觉得3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.__A．滑倒　　　　B．差错　　　　C．纸条4．(2017·天津卷)Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example.__A．洗涤池　　　　B．降低　　　　C．下沉
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国甲卷)What peple frget is that the Italians，when they came t Australia，brught 2000 years f their culture，the Greeks sme 3000 years，and the Chinese mre still.
化繁为简　本句是一个主从复合句。What peple frget是____从句；that the Italians， Chinese mre still 是____从句。在表语从句中，when they came t Australia 是时间____从句，the Greeks sme 3000 years和the Chinese mre still 是省略句，为了避免重复，均省略了 brught 和 f their culture。[尝试翻译]人们忘记的是当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，带来了他们2 000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3 000年的文化，中国人带来了更多的文化。
2．(2021·天津3月卷)As part f the package，initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.化繁为简　本句是一个复合句。句中的第二个and 连接两个______，第一个并列句是被动结构，第二个并列句是带有省略的条件状语从句的主系表结构的句子，其中的if required的完整形式为 ______________。[尝试翻译]作为整套的一部分，我们提供最初的以及后续的培训，并且，如果有要求的话，我们提供住宿。
if it is required
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。The crash was vilent and I had n idea hw I fell frm the bat.I swam twards the bat in 1.___________(desperate)．Suddenly，I 2.________ (draw) up t the surface f the sea.It was Cnseil 3._______ tld me t hld nt his shulder t swim 4.____ ease.Near ne 'clck，
I felt 5.________(terrible) tired and asked Cnseil t leave me.As Cnseil shuted fr help，I thught a terrible animal came.I sank and 6.______(strike) nt a hard bdy.I was brught t the surface 7.___ uncnscius.I recgnised Ned.He tld me he was 8._________(frtune)t find safety upn that large whale.But he fund the creature was made f steel，which was smth，9.________(plish)，nthing like an animal.When the daybreak appeared，a man appeared and then eight strng men，with their faces 10._______(cver)，drew us dwn int their incredible machine.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①简和疾病已经斗争了两年，为此遭了不少罪。Jane had ________________ the disease fr tw years，frm which she suffered a lt.
struggled against
②她无意中听到了爸爸和医生之间的对话后，她内心充满了绝望。After she verheard the talk between her father and the dctr，she ____________ desperatin.③她盯着病房的天花板，什么也不说。She ________ the ceiling f the ward，saying nthing.④妈妈告诉她要坚持，不要放弃。Her mther tld her ________ and never t give up.
filled up with
⑤妈妈告诉她他们会筹集足够的资金到大城市寻找更好的大夫，这让简充满了希望。Her mther tld her they wuld cllect enugh mney _________ a better dctr in big cities，which made Jane full f hpe.⑥听到妈妈的话，简下决心配合治疗。Hearing what Mm had said，Jane ________________ t crdinate the treatment.
made up her mind
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Jane had struggled against the disease fr tw years，frm which she suffered a lt.Just nw，after she verheard the talk between her father and the dctr，she filled up with desperatin.She stared at the ceiling f the ward，saying nthing.Her mther tld her t hld n and never t give up.In additin，her mther tld her they wuld cllect enugh mney t hunt fr a better dctr in big cities，which made Jane full f hpe.Hearing what Mm had said，Jane made up her mind t crdinate the treatment.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
昨天我读了一本令人兴奋的小说。故事情节太引人入胜了，以至于我忘了为英语考试复习功课。今天早上，当我看到试卷时，我的大脑一片空白。我绝望地浏览了一遍那张试卷，却没有发现我熟悉的任何问题。老师在桌子之间的通道里徘徊。为了答案，我扫了一眼托尼的试卷，但没有成功。然后我做了一个纸球，扔给了他。它击中了他的头，然后弹了起来。突然，一只手抓住了它。我的心一沉。老师已经盯着我看了一会儿了。作为惩罚，我不得不去清扫冰冷的院子，片片雪花落在我的头上。