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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 10 ConnectionsLesson 2 Community Spirit评课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 10 ConnectionsLesson 2 Community Spirit评课课件ppt，共37页。
Why Mencius’(孟子） mther mved three times?
This place is nt gd fr yu t live. Let’s mve t anther place.
What is a cmmunity? What d peple d in a cmmunity? lk after each ther visit each ther rganise cmmunity celebratins respect elderly peple live in single-family huses __________________________
exercise tgether / travel tgether …
In what way d yu think cmmunity spirit affects peple’s health?
It affects peple’s health psitively in that they dn’t feel lnely. They knw they have ther peple t rely n and this helps them build a psitive attitude twards life and its difficulties.
Dr. Smith is talking abut hw the cmmunity spirit f a small twn called Rset impactd n the residents’ health in a radi prgramme. Listen and answer the questins.
Read the tw questins first.Take ntes when listening.
1. What surprising facts did dctrs discver abut Rsetans in the 1950s?
There was hardly a Rsetan belw 65 wh’d experienced a heart attack. Peple there were dying f ld age rather than frm illness. There was very little crime.
2. What was the reasn fr the facts?Accrding t an earlier study, the reasn fr the lw rate f Rsetans’ heart attacks was the cmmunity itself. Rset was a very clsely-knit (紧密联系在一起的) cmmunity. Peple there lked after each ther, visited each ther ften. Almst all husehlds cnsisted f three generatins. Old peple were respected. The scial netwrk they enjyed prtected them frm the pressure f the mdern wrld.
Listen again. Cmplete the table abut the Rset cmmunity in the 1950s and 1960s. Then talk abut what happened t Rsetans in thse years.
Read thrugh the infrmatin.Cmplete the table with as much infrmatin as yu can frm memry.
cmmunity celebratins
three generatins
were respected
experienced a heart attack
frm illness
wuld nt keep up the traditinal lifestyle
typical single-family huses
traditinal scial bnds
the first heart attack f a Rsetan under 45 happened
is the same as the average
What have yu learnt abut cmmunity spirit frm the small twn f Rset? Answer the questins.
Hw did Rsetans live in the 1950s? Why did they have a lw rate f heart attacks at that time?They lived in a very clsely-knit cmmunity. Peple there lked after each ther, visited each ther ften. Almst all husehlds cnsisted f three generatins. Old peple were respected. They didn’t have t much pressure living there, which may be the reasn fr lw rate f heart attacks.
2. Hw did the cmmunity change in the 1960s? What was the result?In the 1960s, yunger Rsetans wuld nt keep up the traditinal lifestyle. They mved t typical single-family huses and rejected t traditinal scial bnds. As a result, the first heart attack f a Rsetan under 45 happened and the rate f heart attacks is the same as the average.3. What d yu think the findings f the research imply? What can we learn frm the findings?
Linda is talking with her grandpa, trying t find ut mre abut her mther’s hmetwn. Listen and cmplete the infrmatin.
Vague Language
Mum’s hmetwn _______________There weren’t ______________They didn’t live in flats but in ___________________________The kitchen and tilet were ____________________________
Hmetwn and living cnditins in the past
many tall buildings
a srt f huse with tw small rms
utside the huse
They were clse t _____________They were __________________They were just like __________________________Children __________________Neighburs ________________
Relatinships with neighburs
their neighburs
friendly t each ther
a kind f big family
played tgether after schl
ften visited each ther
Listen and imitate. Cmplete the Talk Builder. What kind f language features can yu identify?
Talk Builder
likea bita kind fa srt f
Similar t smethingMum always tells me her hmetwn is small, but this is _________ a bit city.
Part f a categryWe lived in ____________ huse…We were friendly t each ther, just like _____________ big family.
Less in qualityIt was ___________ incnvenient.
BiryaniBiryani (/bɪrˈjɑːni/) is a mixed rice dish riginating amng the Muslims f the Indian subcntinent. It is made with spices, rice, and meat usually that f beef, chicken, gat, lamb, prawn, fish, and smetimes, in additin, eggs r vegetables such as ptates in certain reginal varieties.
Kimchi Kimchi, a traditinal fd in Krean cuisine, is a traditinal side dish f salted and fermented vegetables, such as napa cabbage and Krean radish, made with a widely varying selectin f seasnings, including gchugaru (Krean chili pwder), spring nins, garlic, ginger, and jetgal (salted seafd), etc. It is als used in a variety f sups and stews. It is eaten as a side dish with almst every Krean meal.
Fr what purpses wuld yu use vague language?
T make a statement less strng.T state smething that yu are nt sure.T …
Pair wrk. Intrduce the cmmunity where yu live with as much factual infrmatin as pssible, using vague language where apprpriate.
Ntes: yu can intrduce the living cnditins and relatinships with neighburs in yur cmmunity.
●additinally /ə ˈdɪ ʃə nə li/ adv.除此之外，此外additin n 增加物， 增加人员additinal adj 附加的， 额外的●*clsely-knit /ˈk ləʊ s li ˈnɪ t/ adj.紧密连结在一起的
●frequently /ˈf riː kwən t li/ adv.经常地，频繁地frequent adj 频繁的， 经常发生的frequency n 频繁， 频率
● husehld /ˈhaʊ s həʊ ld/ n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人● husehld applicances 家用器具● husehld chres 家用杂活
●utskirts /ˈaʊ t s kɜː ts/ n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区●bnd /bɒn d/ n.纽带，联系
1. cnsequence (1)n.[C]结果，后果as a cnsequence / in cnsequence 因而，结果（在句中作状语）as a cnsequence f / in cnsequence f由于，因为 A small mistake will trigger huge cnsequences. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
It rained that day. As a cnsequence, the ftball game was called ff.那一天下雨了，因此足球赛就被取消了。 Animals have died as a cnsequence f cming int cntact with this chemical.已经有动物因为接触了这种化学物质而死亡。
(2)n.[U]重要性 f (n) cnsequence(不)重要 The plan being discussed is f great cnsequence. 正在讨论的这个计划非常重要。
2. rather than(1)rather than 意为"而不是"，常用于连接平行结构，它连接的可以是动词、动词不定式、v-ing、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或句子。 He is a sailr rather than an explrer.他是一个海员，而不是一个探险者。
He is kind-hearted rather than flish. 他是好心，而不是傻。 We shuld help him rather than he shuld help us.我们应该帮助他，而不是他应该帮助我们。
(2)rather than 连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略 t。 ratherthan位于句首时，也常跟不带 t的动词不定式 He wanted t swim rather than play vlleyball. 他想去游泳，不想去打排球。 Rather than disappint them, he tld the children amusing stries.他不让孩子们失望，给他们讲有趣的故事。
(3)rather than 连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的词语还有 as well as, tgether with, with, besides等。 My mther rather than I is fnd f that kind f mvie.是我母亲，而不是我，喜欢那种类型的电影。
3. reject(1)vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；拒收，不录用，拒绝接纳；（因质量差）不用，不出售，不出版reject an argument/a claim/a decisin/an ffer / a suggestin 拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
I regret t infrm yu that yur applicatin has beenrejected.很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。lan was rejected by the army because f his badeyesight.伊恩因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。 Imperfect articles are rejected by ur quality cntrl.我们严把质量关，不完美的文章都被退回。
(2)vt.不够关心，慢待；抛弃 On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ldpanda that had been rejected by its mther. 在我最近的一次参观中，我抱了一只被母亲遗弃的活泼的熊猫，它三个月大。
When her mther left hme t wrk far away frm hme, she felt rejected and helpless.当她的妈妈离开家去很远的地方工作后，她觉得遭到了抛弃而且无能为力。
Why Mencius’(孟子） mther mved three times?
This place is nt gd fr yu t live. Let’s mve t anther place.
What is a cmmunity? What d peple d in a cmmunity? lk after each ther visit each ther rganise cmmunity celebratins respect elderly peple live in single-family huses __________________________
exercise tgether / travel tgether …
In what way d yu think cmmunity spirit affects peple’s health?
It affects peple’s health psitively in that they dn’t feel lnely. They knw they have ther peple t rely n and this helps them build a psitive attitude twards life and its difficulties.
Dr. Smith is talking abut hw the cmmunity spirit f a small twn called Rset impactd n the residents’ health in a radi prgramme. Listen and answer the questins.
Read the tw questins first.Take ntes when listening.
1. What surprising facts did dctrs discver abut Rsetans in the 1950s?
There was hardly a Rsetan belw 65 wh’d experienced a heart attack. Peple there were dying f ld age rather than frm illness. There was very little crime.
2. What was the reasn fr the facts?Accrding t an earlier study, the reasn fr the lw rate f Rsetans’ heart attacks was the cmmunity itself. Rset was a very clsely-knit (紧密联系在一起的) cmmunity. Peple there lked after each ther, visited each ther ften. Almst all husehlds cnsisted f three generatins. Old peple were respected. The scial netwrk they enjyed prtected them frm the pressure f the mdern wrld.
Listen again. Cmplete the table abut the Rset cmmunity in the 1950s and 1960s. Then talk abut what happened t Rsetans in thse years.
Read thrugh the infrmatin.Cmplete the table with as much infrmatin as yu can frm memry.
cmmunity celebratins
three generatins
were respected
experienced a heart attack
frm illness
wuld nt keep up the traditinal lifestyle
typical single-family huses
traditinal scial bnds
the first heart attack f a Rsetan under 45 happened
is the same as the average
What have yu learnt abut cmmunity spirit frm the small twn f Rset? Answer the questins.
Hw did Rsetans live in the 1950s? Why did they have a lw rate f heart attacks at that time?They lived in a very clsely-knit cmmunity. Peple there lked after each ther, visited each ther ften. Almst all husehlds cnsisted f three generatins. Old peple were respected. They didn’t have t much pressure living there, which may be the reasn fr lw rate f heart attacks.
2. Hw did the cmmunity change in the 1960s? What was the result?In the 1960s, yunger Rsetans wuld nt keep up the traditinal lifestyle. They mved t typical single-family huses and rejected t traditinal scial bnds. As a result, the first heart attack f a Rsetan under 45 happened and the rate f heart attacks is the same as the average.3. What d yu think the findings f the research imply? What can we learn frm the findings?
Linda is talking with her grandpa, trying t find ut mre abut her mther’s hmetwn. Listen and cmplete the infrmatin.
Vague Language
Mum’s hmetwn _______________There weren’t ______________They didn’t live in flats but in ___________________________The kitchen and tilet were ____________________________
Hmetwn and living cnditins in the past
many tall buildings
a srt f huse with tw small rms
utside the huse
They were clse t _____________They were __________________They were just like __________________________Children __________________Neighburs ________________
Relatinships with neighburs
their neighburs
friendly t each ther
a kind f big family
played tgether after schl
ften visited each ther
Listen and imitate. Cmplete the Talk Builder. What kind f language features can yu identify?
Talk Builder
likea bita kind fa srt f
Similar t smethingMum always tells me her hmetwn is small, but this is _________ a bit city.
Part f a categryWe lived in ____________ huse…We were friendly t each ther, just like _____________ big family.
Less in qualityIt was ___________ incnvenient.
BiryaniBiryani (/bɪrˈjɑːni/) is a mixed rice dish riginating amng the Muslims f the Indian subcntinent. It is made with spices, rice, and meat usually that f beef, chicken, gat, lamb, prawn, fish, and smetimes, in additin, eggs r vegetables such as ptates in certain reginal varieties.
Kimchi Kimchi, a traditinal fd in Krean cuisine, is a traditinal side dish f salted and fermented vegetables, such as napa cabbage and Krean radish, made with a widely varying selectin f seasnings, including gchugaru (Krean chili pwder), spring nins, garlic, ginger, and jetgal (salted seafd), etc. It is als used in a variety f sups and stews. It is eaten as a side dish with almst every Krean meal.
Fr what purpses wuld yu use vague language?
T make a statement less strng.T state smething that yu are nt sure.T …
Pair wrk. Intrduce the cmmunity where yu live with as much factual infrmatin as pssible, using vague language where apprpriate.
Ntes: yu can intrduce the living cnditins and relatinships with neighburs in yur cmmunity.
●additinally /ə ˈdɪ ʃə nə li/ adv.除此之外，此外additin n 增加物， 增加人员additinal adj 附加的， 额外的●*clsely-knit /ˈk ləʊ s li ˈnɪ t/ adj.紧密连结在一起的
●frequently /ˈf riː kwən t li/ adv.经常地，频繁地frequent adj 频繁的， 经常发生的frequency n 频繁， 频率
● husehld /ˈhaʊ s həʊ ld/ n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人● husehld applicances 家用器具● husehld chres 家用杂活
●utskirts /ˈaʊ t s kɜː ts/ n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区●bnd /bɒn d/ n.纽带，联系
1. cnsequence (1)n.[C]结果，后果as a cnsequence / in cnsequence 因而，结果（在句中作状语）as a cnsequence f / in cnsequence f由于，因为 A small mistake will trigger huge cnsequences. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
It rained that day. As a cnsequence, the ftball game was called ff.那一天下雨了，因此足球赛就被取消了。 Animals have died as a cnsequence f cming int cntact with this chemical.已经有动物因为接触了这种化学物质而死亡。
(2)n.[U]重要性 f (n) cnsequence(不)重要 The plan being discussed is f great cnsequence. 正在讨论的这个计划非常重要。
2. rather than(1)rather than 意为"而不是"，常用于连接平行结构，它连接的可以是动词、动词不定式、v-ing、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或句子。 He is a sailr rather than an explrer.他是一个海员，而不是一个探险者。
He is kind-hearted rather than flish. 他是好心，而不是傻。 We shuld help him rather than he shuld help us.我们应该帮助他，而不是他应该帮助我们。
(2)rather than 连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略 t。 ratherthan位于句首时，也常跟不带 t的动词不定式 He wanted t swim rather than play vlleyball. 他想去游泳，不想去打排球。 Rather than disappint them, he tld the children amusing stries.他不让孩子们失望，给他们讲有趣的故事。
(3)rather than 连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的词语还有 as well as, tgether with, with, besides等。 My mther rather than I is fnd f that kind f mvie.是我母亲，而不是我，喜欢那种类型的电影。
3. reject(1)vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；拒收，不录用，拒绝接纳；（因质量差）不用，不出售，不出版reject an argument/a claim/a decisin/an ffer / a suggestin 拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
I regret t infrm yu that yur applicatin has beenrejected.很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。lan was rejected by the army because f his badeyesight.伊恩因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。 Imperfect articles are rejected by ur quality cntrl.我们严把质量关，不完美的文章都被退回。
(2)vt.不够关心，慢待；抛弃 On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ldpanda that had been rejected by its mther. 在我最近的一次参观中，我抱了一只被母亲遗弃的活泼的熊猫，它三个月大。
When her mther left hme t wrk far away frm hme, she felt rejected and helpless.当她的妈妈离开家去很远的地方工作后，她觉得遭到了抛弃而且无能为力。
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