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四川省宜宾市第三中学校长江校区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省宜宾市第三中学校长江校区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the bus leave?
A. At6:30. B. At 8:00. C. At8:30.
2. Where is the wman nw?
A. In the art building. B. In the sprts center. C. At the receptin.
3. What will Mary d in Lndn?
A. She will study there.
B. She will g sightseeing there.
C. She will pick up Hansn at the airprt.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Attending a meeting
B. Visiting a kindergarten.
C. Getting sme new bks.
5. Wh is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Her sn. B. Her neighbr. C. Her husband.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the restaurant. B. In a cmpany. C. At the train statin.
7. Why is the carpet here?
A. T have its quality tested.
B. T display and prmte sales.
C. T welcme the imprtant visitrs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is new here. B. His life has been saved. C. He visits dentists regularly.
9. When can the man visit the dentist?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw afternn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the man ding?
A. He’s hsting a prgram.
B. He’s planning his jurney.
C. He’s preparing fr a magazine.
11. What’s the mst difficult fr the cuple?
A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Illness.
12. What has happened t the wman?
A. She is healthier than befre.
B. She has gt her huse back.
C. She has gt new ideas fr her bk.
听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the man’s father wrk?
A. In the pen air. B. On the farmland. C. In the city museum.
14 What started the father’s lve fr histrical sites?
A. His lnging fr mney.
B. His childhd experience.
C. The explanatin f the experts.
15. What’s the biggest challenge in his wrk?
A. The size f the site. B. The transprtatin. C. The lcatin f the site.
16 Hw des the man feel abut his father’s wrk?
A. Wrried. B. Unwrthy. C. Prud.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the Ice Music Festival Nrway funded?
A. In 2000. R. In 2006. C. In 2016.
18. What’s special abut the instruments?
A. They are made in the theater hall.
B. They are cnvenient and easy t make.
C. They are lcally made and carried t the cncerts.
19. Which f the fllwing can best describe the cncerts?
A. Ppular. B. Expensive. C. Prfitable.
20. Which des Isungset aim t d?
A. Bnd music with nature.
B. Prmte his musical talent.
C. Perfrm fr 2026 Winter Olympics.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【点睛】
B
When Millet was a by he wrked n his needy father’s farm. At the rest hur in the fields the ther wrkers wuld all take naps, but yung Millet wuld spend time drawing. Finally, the village where he lived gave him a little mney t Paris t study art.
When Millet reached Paris, he had a tugh time. Frtunately, when he was almst starving, smene bught ne f his peasant paintings, which enabled his family t leave fr Barbizn.
Millet’s pictures f peasants at wrk were painted in a unique way. The painter wuld g ut n the farms and watch them carefully — digging, heing, spreading manure, sawing wd, r swing grain. Then he wuld cme hme and paint what he had seen. S astnishingly accurate was his memry that he culd paint at hme withut mdels and get all the mvements f his figures right. When he did need a figure t g by, he wuld ask his wife t pse fr him.
One f his nted artwrks is called “The Swer”, which shws a man seeding. He reaches int his bag fr seed and then swings backward t scatter the seed, and with each swing f his hand the swer strides frward. In Millet’s picture the swer has been wrking hard, but his swinging step and arm still mve smthly, like a machine. Only the man’s head reveals his great tiredness.
Anther masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”. A gleaner is smene picking up the leftver in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizn are extremely badly-ff, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. Yu can see frm Millet’s picture what back-breaking wrk gleaning must be.
4. What d we knw abut Millet?
A. His wife supprted him t be a painter.B. He was keen n painting as a kid.
C. He spent his whle life in Barbizn.D. He was brught up in Paris.
5. Hw did he paint the labring farmers?
A. Asking mdels fr help.B. Imagining figures in the field.
C. Remembering what he had bservedD. Recalling the days n his father’s farm.
6. What d Millet’s wrks cnvey?
A. The farmers’ hardships.B. The scene f farming.
C. His lve fr the village.D. His anxiety abut the farmers.
7. Which is the text mst likely t be taken frm?
A. A shrt-stry cllectinB. A persnal diary
C. A magazine f artD. A science magazine
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Millet从小就喜欢画画，他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民，且Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两幅作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Millet was a by he wrked n his needy father’s farm. At the rest hur in the fields the ther wrkers wuld all take naps, but yung Millet wuld spend time drawing.(当米勒还是个孩子的时候，他就在贫穷的父亲的农场里干活。在地里休息的时候，其他的工人都会小睡一会儿，但小米勒会花时间画画)”可知，Millet从小就喜欢画画。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The painter wuld g ut n the farms and watch them carefully — digging, heing, spreading manure, sawing wd, r swing grain. Then he wuld cme hme and paint what he had seen.(画家会到农场去，仔细地看着他们挖土、锄地、施肥、锯木头或播种。然后他回到家，把他所看到的画下来)”可知，他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In Millet’s picture the swer has been wrking hard, but his swinging step and arm still mve smthly, like a machine. Only the man’s head reveals his great tiredness.(在米勒的画中，播种者一直在努力工作，但他摆动的步伐和手臂仍然像机器一样平稳地移动。只有这个人的头显示出他极度的疲倦)”以及最后一段中“Yu can see frm Millet’s picture what back-breaking wrk gleaning must be.(从Millet的画中可以看出，拾穗是一项多么累人的工作)”可推知，Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。故选A 。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后第二段“One f his nted artwrks is called “The Swer”, which shws a man seeding.(他的著名作品之一是《播种者》，画的是一个人在播种)”以及最后一段“Anther masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”.(另一部杰作叫做《拾穗者》)”且文章主要介绍了画家Millet画作特点的描述。由此推知，本文可能出自一本艺术杂志。故选C。
C
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld knw that yur chice f sprt might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry（消耗资源）. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses（球场）in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnmentally-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur wallet. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnmentally-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms(健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements（代替物）fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r sme ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
8. What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A. It pllutes the envirnment with all srts f chemicals.
B. It needs water and ther energy t keep its curses green.
C. It is very ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
D. It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f pwer walking accrding t the passage?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly.B. It imprves ur health.
C. It is simple and free.D. It can make yu put n weight.
10. Which sprt is the writer mst likely t advise us t d?
A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Mtr racing in the desert.
C. Cycling arund a lake.D. Swimming in a sprts center.
11. What is the main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw us sme majr utdrs sprts.
B. T encurage us t g in fr green sprts.
C. T discuss the influence f sme ppular sprts
D. T intrduce sme envirnmentally-friendly sprts.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章这建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses in gd cnditin.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段三四句“Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur wallet. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit.”可知ABC三项都是pwer walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，所以选择D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r sme ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。C项“Cycling arund a lake”满足所有要求，所以选择C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章这建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。
D
The wrsening air quality in trpical(热带的) cities is causing ever greater threats t peple’s health and this trend will nly get wrse as the urbanizatin(城市化) is prgressing quickly, scientists have warned. In a newly published study, a team f researchers explain that acrss all the 46 cities they surveyed frm Africa t Asia, they have measured significant annual increases in pllutants harmful t health.
This trend is trubling as trpical cities usually lack prper air pllutin mnitring measures and plicies t deal with the prblem. “These cities are predicted t reach ppulatins f up t 80 millin peple by 2100 s actins targeting human-related pllutin are badly needed,” the scientists stress.
Already the number f peple dying prematurely(过早地) frm lng expsure t air pllutin has been n the increase and peple living in cities in Suth Asia are the wrst affected. In Dhaka, Bangladesh, sme 24, 000 peple die f such causes each year while arund 100, 000 peple die in Indian cities such as Mumbai, Bangalre etc.
“The number f deaths in trpical cities in Africa is still lwer due t recent imprvements in health care there. But the wrst effects f air pllutin n health will likely ccur in the cming decades,” the scientists say.
The reasns fr wrsening air quality in trpical cities lie in increasing rad traffic, waste burning, and the widespread use f cal and wd. Industry is als partly t blame. “Open burning fr land clearance in the past cntributed mst t air pllutin in the trpics,” explains Karn Vhra, an authr f the study. “Our analysis suggests we’re entering a new age when sme cities experience rates f air pllutin in a year that thers experience in a decade,” Vhra warns.
12. What is the functin f the numbers mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the negative effect f urbanizatin.
B. T warn peple t limit their time f ging ut.
C. T remind peple t pay attentin t their health.
D. T display the seriusness f air pllutin in sme trpical cities.
13. What helps the trpical cities in Africa maintain a lwer death rate?
A. The fast-paced urbanizatin.
B. The imprvements in health care.
C. The prper plicies dealing with air pllutin.
D. The effective air pllutin mnitring measures.
14. What des the underlined wrd “blame” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Take respnsibility.B. Get affected.C. Break dwn.D. Check ut.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Air pllutin is fast getting wrse in trpical cities
B. The grwing ppulatin is speeding up air pllutin
C. Human activities lead t air pllutin in trpical cities
D. It’s f great imprtance t increase the use f green energy
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热带地区的城市正面临着空气质量恶化所带来的威胁。人们的健康甚至是生命将会受到影响，而这一趋势会随着城市化的推进而变得更加严重。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Already the number f peple dying prematurely(过早地) frm lng expsure t air pllutin has been n the increase and peple living in cities in Suth Asia are the wrst affected. In Dhaka, Bangladesh, sme 24,000 peple die f such causes each year while arund 100,000 peple die in Indian cities such as Mumbai, Bangalre etc. (因长期暴露在空气污染中而过早死亡的人数一直在增加，生活在南亚城市的人受到的影响最大。在孟加拉国达卡，每年约有24000人死于此类原因，而在孟买、班加罗尔等印度城市，约有100000人死亡。)”可知，空气污染已经造成巨大的生命损失。因此第三段呈现数字的目的是为了说明空气污染的严重性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““The number f deaths in trpical cities in Africa is still lwer due t recent imprvements in health care there. But the wrst effects f air pllutin n health will likely ccur in the cming decades,” the scientists say.(科学家们说，“由于最近医疗保健的改善，非洲热带城市的死亡人数仍然较低。但是空气污染对健康最严重的影响可能会在未来几十年出现。”)”可知，非洲一些热带城市死亡率低的原因是医疗的改善。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“The reasns fr wrsening air quality in trpical cities lie in increasing rad traffic, waste burning, and the widespread use f cal and wd. Industry is als partly t blame.(热带城市空气质量恶化的原因在于道路交通的增加、垃圾焚烧以及煤炭和木材的广泛使用。工业也有部分。)”可知，此处讲的是造成空气污染的原因。除了交通的增加、垃圾焚烧以及煤炭和木材的广泛使用等因素外，工业也要为空气污染加重负部分责任。因此，blame在此处的意思为“对负责任”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The wrsening air quality in trpical(热带的) cities is causing ever greater threats t peple’s health and this trend will nly get wrse as the urbanizatin(城市化)is prgressing quickly, scientists have warned.(科学家们警告说，热带城市日益恶化的空气质量正对人们的健康造成越来越大的威胁，并且随着城市化进程的加快，这种趋势只会变得更糟。)”以及最后一段的““Our analysis suggests we’re entering a new age when sme cities experience rates f air pllutin in a year that thers experience in a decade,” Vhra warns.(Vhra警告说，“我们的分析表明，我们正在进入一个新的时代，一些城市在一年内经历的空气污染率，是其他城市在十年内经历的。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些热带城市快速恶化的空气质量。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is easy t keep yur spirits bright when life is ging alng smthly and gd news seems t turn up at every turn. It is an entirely different picture when life ges ff curse r bad news appears. The questin then becmes: Hw d we keep ur spirits bright thrughut the different stages f life? ____16____.
Get Enugh Sleep
It wasn’t until I became a mther that I realized hw imprtant a gd night’s sleep truly is. ____17____. Sleep is such an amazing gift t recharge and start.
Back t Basics(基本)
When I feel tired with t much t d, I lve t put n my shes and get utside fr a run. ____18____. Getting back t basics can include things like: getting utside, having real cnversatins with real peple, enjying a meal with a lved ne r ding an activity that brings yu jy.
Time Management
If life feels like it is ut f cntrl and yu can’t keep up, see what happens when yu try t manage yur time. There are many time management systems ut there that can help. Have event reminders(提醒) n yur phne and cmputer. ____19____. Start yur day by writing a list f what yu plan t achieve. And smetimes we als need t let g f things that aren’t imprtant.
___20___
Keeping ur deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps ur spirits bright. Give yurself the gift f having gals and dreams, and dn’t allw fear t have a say in hw big yur dreams may be.
A. Dream Big
B. We can keep yur spirits bright anytime.
C. Set an alarm t remind yu t leave early.
D. Try ut the fllwing if they sund like a fit fr yu.
E. Fr this reasn, I shuld never feel tired in the utside.
F. Getting enugh pillw time has a way f making us feel mre human.
G. There’s smething abut nature and fresh air that gets my stress away.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句“我们如何使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦？”下文给出了一些建议，所以此空是一个过渡句，总起下文。故D项“如果它们听起来适合您，请尝试以下建议。”故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上句“直到我成了一个妈妈我才意识到晚上好的睡眠真的是多么重要。”再根据空格下句“睡眠是一个惊人的充电和重新启动的礼物。”由此可知，F项“获得足够的睡眠时间可以让我们感觉更人性化。”承接上文，说明获得足够的睡眠的作用。Getting enugh pillw time 呼应sleep。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上句“当我因为太累而感到疲倦时，我喜欢穿上鞋子出去跑步。”，出去跑步会呼吸到新鲜空气和欣赏大自然，所以可以减轻压力。所以选项在说明跑步产生的积极影响。故G选项“大自然和新鲜空气让我的压力减轻了”切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“有很多时间管理系统可以帮助你。在你的电话和电脑上设置活动提醒。”，再根据空格下句“通过写一张你计划实现的清单开始你的一天。”可知，“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”也是时间管理的一个方法。故C选项“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”切题。故选C。
【20题详解】
此空是一个小标题。根据下文“保持我们最深的欲望和梦想是生命的燃料，它让我们的精神保持光明。”可知，本段在说要有大的梦想。故A选项“要有大的梦想”。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting mre excited as we gt ff the train at beautiful Grand Central Statin. After tur at the Museum f Mdern Art, we ___21___ Radi City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rckefeller Center. In ne f the ___22___ in the area, I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks, perfect fr my ___23___. Was there anything like Christmas in New Yrk? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tur, we called a ___24___ back t Grand Central Statin.
On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne -- lst r ___25___. I had n idea. All the magic f this special day ___26___. I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department f Mtr Vehicles and all the phne calls that I’d have t make t get my ___27___ cards replaced with new nes. And I’d never ___28___ all thse precius phts f my daughters.
The days slipped by while I gt rides t cllege and ___29___ ging t the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time f year. Then I gt an unexpected ____30____, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall. ____31____, I pened it and shuted in a jyful ____32____.
There was my ld handbag, with everything ____33____ gd inside — license, cards and phts — and ne thing that hadn’t been there ____34____, a handwritten nte, saying, “I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi by ____35____. Merry Christmas!”
21. A. reachedB. enteredC. visitedD. nticed
22. A. shpsB. factriesC. schlsD. hspitals
23. A. snsB. daughtersC. cusinsD. parents
24. A. taxiB. carC. carriageD. bus
25. A. cveredB. hiddenC. frgttenD. stlen
26. A. arrivedB. disappearedC. wrkedD. disturbed
27. A. dirtyB. usefulC. ldD. small
28. A. shwnB. encunteredC. packedD. replaced
29. A. put ffB. brught abutC. relied nD. came rund
30. A. faxB. dcumentC. rewardD. delivery
31. A. DisappintedB. ShckedC. CnfusedD. Frightened
32. A. viceB. wrdC. speedD. mment
33. A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. frequentlyD. riginally
34. A. thughB. yetC. everD. befre
35. A. cmparisnB. accidentC. designD. nature
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出旅行时不小心丢失了手提包，在回家后搭乘的出租车司机将手提包寄给作者，并送上圣诞祝福的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观完现代艺术博物馆后，我们参观了无线电城音乐厅和洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. nticed注意到。根据上文中的“After a tur at the Museum f Mdern Art”可知，作者游览完了现代艺术中心，由此可知，作者在游览“参观”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. shps商场；B. factries工厂；C. schls学校；D. hspitals医院。根据下文中的“I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，由此可知，作者应该在逛“商场”时，发现的一套小盒装的彼得兔书。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商店里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. sns儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cusins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据下文的“And I’d never 8 all thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，作者从没有把这些照片给女儿们看，由此可知，此处应是“女儿们”符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一次既刺激又累的旅行后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文中的“I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi ”可知，在给作者的快递里写着“在出租车的座位下发现的手提包”，由此可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆“出租车”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——不是丢了就是被偷了。A. cvered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. frgtten忘记；D. stlen偷。根据上文中的“On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne -- lst r”可知，作者意识到手提包不见了，作者的推测是有可能丢了，或者“被偷”符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. wrked工作；D. disturbed打扰，弄乱。根据上文中的“my handbag was gne”可知，作者的手提包不见了，以及下文中的“I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured”可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，由此可知，此处应指的是游览带来的魅力就“消失”了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闷闷不乐地想象着汽车管理局里挤满了人，我必须打很多电话才能把旧卡换成新卡。A. dirty脏的；B. useful有用的；C. ld旧的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据语境以及下文中的“cards replaced with new nes”可知，作者的包丢了，里面有卡，由此可知推断，此处指的是作者把丢失的“旧”卡换成新卡，需要打很多的电话。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他们看我女儿们的那些珍贵照片。A. shwn展示；B. encuntered偶遇，遇到；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据语境以及下文中的“thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，作者手提包不见了，意味着作者不能“展示”女儿们的珍贵照片。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我乘车去上大学，每年的这个时候，我都推迟去车管所的时间。A. put ff推迟；B. brught abut引起，导致；C. relied n依赖；D. came rund恢复知觉，苏醒。根据下文中的“at such a busy time f year”可知，在一年中最繁忙的时候，作者会因此而“推迟”去车管所的时间。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到了一个意想不到的快递，一个盒子，上面写着无线电城音乐厅的回信地址。A. fax传真；B. dcument文件；C. reward奖励，回报；D. delivery快递。根据常识和下文中的“a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，可知收到了一个上面有无线电城音乐厅的回信地址的盒子，由此可推测，此处指的是作者收到了一个意想不到的“快递”符合语境。故选D项。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappinted失望的；B. Shcked吃惊的；C. Cnfused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Then I gt an unexpected ___10___, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，由此可知，此处应是感到“迷惑”符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. vice声音；B. wrd话语；C. speed速度；D. mment片刻。根据上文中的“I pened it and shuted…”可知，作者打开后喊叫起来，由此可知，此处应指的是以一种高兴的“声音”符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我的旧手提包，里面的东西都完好无损——驾照、证件和照片——还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现这个手提包躺在我的出租车座位下面。A. gradually逐渐地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. riginally起初。根据下文中的“license, cards and phts”可知，包里的东西完好无损，所以此处指的是“完全地”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. thugh尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. befre以前。根据上文中的“and ne thing that hadn’t been there”可知，里面还有一个没有的东西，结合下文中的“a handwritten nte,”可知，此处指的是这张纸条是“以前”包里没有的东西。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. cmparisn比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。根据语境以及上文中的““I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi”可知，便条上写着在出租车的座位下发现手提包的，由此可推断，此处指的是“偶然地”符合语境，by accident意为“偶然地”。故选B项。
第二节 篇章填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It ___36___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___37___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___38___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___39___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___40___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___41___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___42___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___43___ way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___44___ (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ______45______ (day) rutines.
【答案】36. was built
37. in##during
38. t walk
39. spending
40. better 41. hired
42. but 43. the
44. watchtwers
45. daily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+t d sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填t walk。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词gd的比较级better。故填better。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the jb和前文My bike was ld and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtwer是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtwers。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词rutines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，昨天你参观了你校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 介绍展览；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As a student, I had the pleasure f visiting the schl’s exhibitin f students’ traditinal Chinese paintings yesterday. The exhibitin was held n the first flr f the schl library. It shwcased a diverse range f wrks. Walking thrugh the gallery was like stepping int a painting, where every detail spke vlumes abut the artist’s skill and creativity. The exhibitin left me in awe, reminding me f the endless pssibilities in the realm f art. The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, and I highly recmmend everyne t visit this exhibitin t immerse themselves in the wrld f beautiful Chinese paintings.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校举办的学生国画作品展写一篇报道，介绍展览，陈述观展感受，推荐观展。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：pleasure→delight/jy
参观：visit→pay a visit t
展示：shwcase→shw/demnstrate
沉浸在：immerse neself in→be immersed in/be lst in
2. 句式拓展
独立句合并为复合句
原句：The exhibitin was held n the first flr f the schl library. It shwcased a diverse range f wrks.
拓展句：The exhibitin was held n the first flr f the schl library, which shwcased a diverse range f wrks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking thrugh the gallery was like stepping int a painting, where every detail spke vlumes abut the artist’s skill and creativity.(使用了动名词作主语和宾语、where引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, and I highly recmmend everyne t visit this exhibitin t immerse themselves in the wrld f beautiful Chinese paintings. (使用了and连接并列句、不定式作宾补和目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。
The Cmeback
Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing rm at the ice-skating rink(溜冰场). She had nt been skating in any cmpetitin since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six mnths ag. As she waited fr her turn t skate, Laurie was very nervus. She knew that tday was a very imprtant day in her cmeback.
“If I can win tday,” she thught, “I can skate in the Wrld Cup next year and then maybe I can make it t the Olympics.”
Laurie was tld that she had a tugh cmpetitin this year, and a girl frm Cnnecticut named Jinny Jrdan wh was really strng in everything. “She is the ne yu have t beat this year,” the cach said.
Minutes later, the dr pened and Laurie saw a yung wman wh was abut her wn age. The yung wman dumped sme f her belngings nt a chair. The bag fell t the flr with a sund.
Laurie felt uncmfrtable as she lked at Jinny. “S this is my cmpetitr,” thught Laurie, “Because f her, I may lse tnight.”
“This cstume(服装) was my mm’s idea,” Jinny started the cnversatin, lking dwn at her red, white, and blue skating dress. “ lks like a flag.”
Laurie culdn’t keep frm smiling. She pinted t Jinny’s skating bag. “Smething fell ut f yur bag,” Laurie said.
Jinny lked at the clthing and equipment that lay scattered n the flr. As she began t gather her belngings, the dr pened.
“Jinny,” called smene, “Yu’d better give the tape f yur music t the sund engineer right away.”
“I thught I gave him my music tape an hur ag,” said Jinny, “Tell him it’s the green bx with my initials written in white in the right-hand crner.”
“He said yu never gave it t him. and he’s getting angry.”
“Then I dn’t knw what I did with it,” said Jinny, hurrying ut.
Laurie knew that music was nearly as imprtant t the prgram as skating itself. If she lst her music tape, she might as well frget abut skating. Laurie std up and walked t the chair t d a few mre knee bends.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly she saw smething small and dark green behind the leg f the dressing table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly t the center f the rink after the annuncer finally called her name.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly she saw smething small and dark green behind the leg f the dressing table. She pulled it ut and saw the white Initials J.J, in the tp right-hand cmer. “It’s Jinny’s music tape!” She exclaimed. Laurie’s heart started beating fast. “All I’d have t d is frget that I fund this,” she thught. “If Jinny desn’t have her music, she might as well nt skate. And then I wuld win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thught abut this. Then she wndered,“Des winning mean s much t me that I’d be willing t cheat fr it?” She walked t the dr and called Jinny ludly.
Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly t the center f the rink after the annuncer finally called her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding n the ice. The audience applauded frm time t time, enthusiastically supprting her in her cmeback. When she finished, her cach ran up t her and hugged her. “Yu did it, Laurie!” She said. Laurie smiled and thught abut Jinny’s music tape. “N ne will ever knw hw clse I really came t lsing.” She said sftly t herself.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Laurie复出的故事。Laurie在滑冰场的更衣室里等待轮到她滑冰，今天是她复出的重要日子，她非常紧张。她要打败竞争对手Jinny Jrdan。在更衣室里，Laurie见到了Jinny。Jinny找不到音乐磁带交给音响师，但被Laurie找到了，她会怎么做？
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她看见梳妆台腿后面有个小小的深绿色的东西。”可知，第一段可描写Laurie找到了Jinny的音乐磁带以及Laurie当时的心理历程。
②由第二段首句内容“Laurie感到很放松，在播音员终于叫到她的名字后，她迅速地滑到了溜冰场中心。”可知，第二段可描写Laurie的滑冰表现以及她的感悟。
2.续写线索：Laurie找到音乐磁带——Laurie当时的心理历程——Laurie的滑冰表现——Laurie的感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.颤抖：tremble /shiver /quiver /shake
②.心跳加速：heart started beating fast /made ne’s heart pund
情绪类
①.放松：relaxed /eased
②.热情：enthusiastically /intensely /warmly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “All I’d have t d is frget that I fund this,” she thught.（使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句和由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. When she finished, her cach ran up t her and hugged her.（使用了由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. “N ne will ever knw hw clse I really came t lsing.” She said sftly t herself.（使用了由hw引导的宾语从句）Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the bus leave?
A. At6:30. B. At 8:00. C. At8:30.
2. Where is the wman nw?
A. In the art building. B. In the sprts center. C. At the receptin.
3. What will Mary d in Lndn?
A. She will study there.
B. She will g sightseeing there.
C. She will pick up Hansn at the airprt.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Attending a meeting
B. Visiting a kindergarten.
C. Getting sme new bks.
5. Wh is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Her sn. B. Her neighbr. C. Her husband.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the restaurant. B. In a cmpany. C. At the train statin.
7. Why is the carpet here?
A. T have its quality tested.
B. T display and prmte sales.
C. T welcme the imprtant visitrs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is new here. B. His life has been saved. C. He visits dentists regularly.
9. When can the man visit the dentist?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw afternn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the man ding?
A. He’s hsting a prgram.
B. He’s planning his jurney.
C. He’s preparing fr a magazine.
11. What’s the mst difficult fr the cuple?
A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Illness.
12. What has happened t the wman?
A. She is healthier than befre.
B. She has gt her huse back.
C. She has gt new ideas fr her bk.
听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the man’s father wrk?
A. In the pen air. B. On the farmland. C. In the city museum.
14 What started the father’s lve fr histrical sites?
A. His lnging fr mney.
B. His childhd experience.
C. The explanatin f the experts.
15. What’s the biggest challenge in his wrk?
A. The size f the site. B. The transprtatin. C. The lcatin f the site.
16 Hw des the man feel abut his father’s wrk?
A. Wrried. B. Unwrthy. C. Prud.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the Ice Music Festival Nrway funded?
A. In 2000. R. In 2006. C. In 2016.
18. What’s special abut the instruments?
A. They are made in the theater hall.
B. They are cnvenient and easy t make.
C. They are lcally made and carried t the cncerts.
19. Which f the fllwing can best describe the cncerts?
A. Ppular. B. Expensive. C. Prfitable.
20. Which des Isungset aim t d?
A. Bnd music with nature.
B. Prmte his musical talent.
C. Perfrm fr 2026 Winter Olympics.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【点睛】
B
When Millet was a by he wrked n his needy father’s farm. At the rest hur in the fields the ther wrkers wuld all take naps, but yung Millet wuld spend time drawing. Finally, the village where he lived gave him a little mney t Paris t study art.
When Millet reached Paris, he had a tugh time. Frtunately, when he was almst starving, smene bught ne f his peasant paintings, which enabled his family t leave fr Barbizn.
Millet’s pictures f peasants at wrk were painted in a unique way. The painter wuld g ut n the farms and watch them carefully — digging, heing, spreading manure, sawing wd, r swing grain. Then he wuld cme hme and paint what he had seen. S astnishingly accurate was his memry that he culd paint at hme withut mdels and get all the mvements f his figures right. When he did need a figure t g by, he wuld ask his wife t pse fr him.
One f his nted artwrks is called “The Swer”, which shws a man seeding. He reaches int his bag fr seed and then swings backward t scatter the seed, and with each swing f his hand the swer strides frward. In Millet’s picture the swer has been wrking hard, but his swinging step and arm still mve smthly, like a machine. Only the man’s head reveals his great tiredness.
Anther masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”. A gleaner is smene picking up the leftver in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizn are extremely badly-ff, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. Yu can see frm Millet’s picture what back-breaking wrk gleaning must be.
4. What d we knw abut Millet?
A. His wife supprted him t be a painter.B. He was keen n painting as a kid.
C. He spent his whle life in Barbizn.D. He was brught up in Paris.
5. Hw did he paint the labring farmers?
A. Asking mdels fr help.B. Imagining figures in the field.
C. Remembering what he had bservedD. Recalling the days n his father’s farm.
6. What d Millet’s wrks cnvey?
A. The farmers’ hardships.B. The scene f farming.
C. His lve fr the village.D. His anxiety abut the farmers.
7. Which is the text mst likely t be taken frm?
A. A shrt-stry cllectinB. A persnal diary
C. A magazine f artD. A science magazine
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Millet从小就喜欢画画，他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民，且Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两幅作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Millet was a by he wrked n his needy father’s farm. At the rest hur in the fields the ther wrkers wuld all take naps, but yung Millet wuld spend time drawing.(当米勒还是个孩子的时候，他就在贫穷的父亲的农场里干活。在地里休息的时候，其他的工人都会小睡一会儿，但小米勒会花时间画画)”可知，Millet从小就喜欢画画。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The painter wuld g ut n the farms and watch them carefully — digging, heing, spreading manure, sawing wd, r swing grain. Then he wuld cme hme and paint what he had seen.(画家会到农场去，仔细地看着他们挖土、锄地、施肥、锯木头或播种。然后他回到家，把他所看到的画下来)”可知，他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In Millet’s picture the swer has been wrking hard, but his swinging step and arm still mve smthly, like a machine. Only the man’s head reveals his great tiredness.(在米勒的画中，播种者一直在努力工作，但他摆动的步伐和手臂仍然像机器一样平稳地移动。只有这个人的头显示出他极度的疲倦)”以及最后一段中“Yu can see frm Millet’s picture what back-breaking wrk gleaning must be.(从Millet的画中可以看出，拾穗是一项多么累人的工作)”可推知，Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。故选A 。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后第二段“One f his nted artwrks is called “The Swer”, which shws a man seeding.(他的著名作品之一是《播种者》，画的是一个人在播种)”以及最后一段“Anther masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”.(另一部杰作叫做《拾穗者》)”且文章主要介绍了画家Millet画作特点的描述。由此推知，本文可能出自一本艺术杂志。故选C。
C
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld knw that yur chice f sprt might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry（消耗资源）. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses（球场）in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnmentally-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur wallet. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnmentally-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms(健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements（代替物）fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r sme ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
8. What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A. It pllutes the envirnment with all srts f chemicals.
B. It needs water and ther energy t keep its curses green.
C. It is very ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
D. It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f pwer walking accrding t the passage?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly.B. It imprves ur health.
C. It is simple and free.D. It can make yu put n weight.
10. Which sprt is the writer mst likely t advise us t d?
A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Mtr racing in the desert.
C. Cycling arund a lake.D. Swimming in a sprts center.
11. What is the main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw us sme majr utdrs sprts.
B. T encurage us t g in fr green sprts.
C. T discuss the influence f sme ppular sprts
D. T intrduce sme envirnmentally-friendly sprts.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章这建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses in gd cnditin.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段三四句“Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur wallet. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit.”可知ABC三项都是pwer walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，所以选择D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r sme ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。C项“Cycling arund a lake”满足所有要求，所以选择C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章这建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。
D
The wrsening air quality in trpical(热带的) cities is causing ever greater threats t peple’s health and this trend will nly get wrse as the urbanizatin(城市化) is prgressing quickly, scientists have warned. In a newly published study, a team f researchers explain that acrss all the 46 cities they surveyed frm Africa t Asia, they have measured significant annual increases in pllutants harmful t health.
This trend is trubling as trpical cities usually lack prper air pllutin mnitring measures and plicies t deal with the prblem. “These cities are predicted t reach ppulatins f up t 80 millin peple by 2100 s actins targeting human-related pllutin are badly needed,” the scientists stress.
Already the number f peple dying prematurely(过早地) frm lng expsure t air pllutin has been n the increase and peple living in cities in Suth Asia are the wrst affected. In Dhaka, Bangladesh, sme 24, 000 peple die f such causes each year while arund 100, 000 peple die in Indian cities such as Mumbai, Bangalre etc.
“The number f deaths in trpical cities in Africa is still lwer due t recent imprvements in health care there. But the wrst effects f air pllutin n health will likely ccur in the cming decades,” the scientists say.
The reasns fr wrsening air quality in trpical cities lie in increasing rad traffic, waste burning, and the widespread use f cal and wd. Industry is als partly t blame. “Open burning fr land clearance in the past cntributed mst t air pllutin in the trpics,” explains Karn Vhra, an authr f the study. “Our analysis suggests we’re entering a new age when sme cities experience rates f air pllutin in a year that thers experience in a decade,” Vhra warns.
12. What is the functin f the numbers mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the negative effect f urbanizatin.
B. T warn peple t limit their time f ging ut.
C. T remind peple t pay attentin t their health.
D. T display the seriusness f air pllutin in sme trpical cities.
13. What helps the trpical cities in Africa maintain a lwer death rate?
A. The fast-paced urbanizatin.
B. The imprvements in health care.
C. The prper plicies dealing with air pllutin.
D. The effective air pllutin mnitring measures.
14. What des the underlined wrd “blame” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Take respnsibility.B. Get affected.C. Break dwn.D. Check ut.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Air pllutin is fast getting wrse in trpical cities
B. The grwing ppulatin is speeding up air pllutin
C. Human activities lead t air pllutin in trpical cities
D. It’s f great imprtance t increase the use f green energy
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热带地区的城市正面临着空气质量恶化所带来的威胁。人们的健康甚至是生命将会受到影响，而这一趋势会随着城市化的推进而变得更加严重。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Already the number f peple dying prematurely(过早地) frm lng expsure t air pllutin has been n the increase and peple living in cities in Suth Asia are the wrst affected. In Dhaka, Bangladesh, sme 24,000 peple die f such causes each year while arund 100,000 peple die in Indian cities such as Mumbai, Bangalre etc. (因长期暴露在空气污染中而过早死亡的人数一直在增加，生活在南亚城市的人受到的影响最大。在孟加拉国达卡，每年约有24000人死于此类原因，而在孟买、班加罗尔等印度城市，约有100000人死亡。)”可知，空气污染已经造成巨大的生命损失。因此第三段呈现数字的目的是为了说明空气污染的严重性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““The number f deaths in trpical cities in Africa is still lwer due t recent imprvements in health care there. But the wrst effects f air pllutin n health will likely ccur in the cming decades,” the scientists say.(科学家们说，“由于最近医疗保健的改善，非洲热带城市的死亡人数仍然较低。但是空气污染对健康最严重的影响可能会在未来几十年出现。”)”可知，非洲一些热带城市死亡率低的原因是医疗的改善。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“The reasns fr wrsening air quality in trpical cities lie in increasing rad traffic, waste burning, and the widespread use f cal and wd. Industry is als partly t blame.(热带城市空气质量恶化的原因在于道路交通的增加、垃圾焚烧以及煤炭和木材的广泛使用。工业也有部分。)”可知，此处讲的是造成空气污染的原因。除了交通的增加、垃圾焚烧以及煤炭和木材的广泛使用等因素外，工业也要为空气污染加重负部分责任。因此，blame在此处的意思为“对负责任”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The wrsening air quality in trpical(热带的) cities is causing ever greater threats t peple’s health and this trend will nly get wrse as the urbanizatin(城市化)is prgressing quickly, scientists have warned.(科学家们警告说，热带城市日益恶化的空气质量正对人们的健康造成越来越大的威胁，并且随着城市化进程的加快，这种趋势只会变得更糟。)”以及最后一段的““Our analysis suggests we’re entering a new age when sme cities experience rates f air pllutin in a year that thers experience in a decade,” Vhra warns.(Vhra警告说，“我们的分析表明，我们正在进入一个新的时代，一些城市在一年内经历的空气污染率，是其他城市在十年内经历的。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些热带城市快速恶化的空气质量。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is easy t keep yur spirits bright when life is ging alng smthly and gd news seems t turn up at every turn. It is an entirely different picture when life ges ff curse r bad news appears. The questin then becmes: Hw d we keep ur spirits bright thrughut the different stages f life? ____16____.
Get Enugh Sleep
It wasn’t until I became a mther that I realized hw imprtant a gd night’s sleep truly is. ____17____. Sleep is such an amazing gift t recharge and start.
Back t Basics(基本)
When I feel tired with t much t d, I lve t put n my shes and get utside fr a run. ____18____. Getting back t basics can include things like: getting utside, having real cnversatins with real peple, enjying a meal with a lved ne r ding an activity that brings yu jy.
Time Management
If life feels like it is ut f cntrl and yu can’t keep up, see what happens when yu try t manage yur time. There are many time management systems ut there that can help. Have event reminders(提醒) n yur phne and cmputer. ____19____. Start yur day by writing a list f what yu plan t achieve. And smetimes we als need t let g f things that aren’t imprtant.
___20___
Keeping ur deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps ur spirits bright. Give yurself the gift f having gals and dreams, and dn’t allw fear t have a say in hw big yur dreams may be.
A. Dream Big
B. We can keep yur spirits bright anytime.
C. Set an alarm t remind yu t leave early.
D. Try ut the fllwing if they sund like a fit fr yu.
E. Fr this reasn, I shuld never feel tired in the utside.
F. Getting enugh pillw time has a way f making us feel mre human.
G. There’s smething abut nature and fresh air that gets my stress away.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句“我们如何使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦？”下文给出了一些建议，所以此空是一个过渡句，总起下文。故D项“如果它们听起来适合您，请尝试以下建议。”故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上句“直到我成了一个妈妈我才意识到晚上好的睡眠真的是多么重要。”再根据空格下句“睡眠是一个惊人的充电和重新启动的礼物。”由此可知，F项“获得足够的睡眠时间可以让我们感觉更人性化。”承接上文，说明获得足够的睡眠的作用。Getting enugh pillw time 呼应sleep。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上句“当我因为太累而感到疲倦时，我喜欢穿上鞋子出去跑步。”，出去跑步会呼吸到新鲜空气和欣赏大自然，所以可以减轻压力。所以选项在说明跑步产生的积极影响。故G选项“大自然和新鲜空气让我的压力减轻了”切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“有很多时间管理系统可以帮助你。在你的电话和电脑上设置活动提醒。”，再根据空格下句“通过写一张你计划实现的清单开始你的一天。”可知，“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”也是时间管理的一个方法。故C选项“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”切题。故选C。
【20题详解】
此空是一个小标题。根据下文“保持我们最深的欲望和梦想是生命的燃料，它让我们的精神保持光明。”可知，本段在说要有大的梦想。故A选项“要有大的梦想”。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting mre excited as we gt ff the train at beautiful Grand Central Statin. After tur at the Museum f Mdern Art, we ___21___ Radi City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rckefeller Center. In ne f the ___22___ in the area, I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks, perfect fr my ___23___. Was there anything like Christmas in New Yrk? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tur, we called a ___24___ back t Grand Central Statin.
On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne -- lst r ___25___. I had n idea. All the magic f this special day ___26___. I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department f Mtr Vehicles and all the phne calls that I’d have t make t get my ___27___ cards replaced with new nes. And I’d never ___28___ all thse precius phts f my daughters.
The days slipped by while I gt rides t cllege and ___29___ ging t the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time f year. Then I gt an unexpected ____30____, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall. ____31____, I pened it and shuted in a jyful ____32____.
There was my ld handbag, with everything ____33____ gd inside — license, cards and phts — and ne thing that hadn’t been there ____34____, a handwritten nte, saying, “I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi by ____35____. Merry Christmas!”
21. A. reachedB. enteredC. visitedD. nticed
22. A. shpsB. factriesC. schlsD. hspitals
23. A. snsB. daughtersC. cusinsD. parents
24. A. taxiB. carC. carriageD. bus
25. A. cveredB. hiddenC. frgttenD. stlen
26. A. arrivedB. disappearedC. wrkedD. disturbed
27. A. dirtyB. usefulC. ldD. small
28. A. shwnB. encunteredC. packedD. replaced
29. A. put ffB. brught abutC. relied nD. came rund
30. A. faxB. dcumentC. rewardD. delivery
31. A. DisappintedB. ShckedC. CnfusedD. Frightened
32. A. viceB. wrdC. speedD. mment
33. A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. frequentlyD. riginally
34. A. thughB. yetC. everD. befre
35. A. cmparisnB. accidentC. designD. nature
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出旅行时不小心丢失了手提包，在回家后搭乘的出租车司机将手提包寄给作者，并送上圣诞祝福的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观完现代艺术博物馆后，我们参观了无线电城音乐厅和洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. nticed注意到。根据上文中的“After a tur at the Museum f Mdern Art”可知，作者游览完了现代艺术中心，由此可知，作者在游览“参观”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. shps商场；B. factries工厂；C. schls学校；D. hspitals医院。根据下文中的“I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，由此可知，作者应该在逛“商场”时，发现的一套小盒装的彼得兔书。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商店里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. sns儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cusins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据下文的“And I’d never 8 all thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，作者从没有把这些照片给女儿们看，由此可知，此处应是“女儿们”符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一次既刺激又累的旅行后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文中的“I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi ”可知，在给作者的快递里写着“在出租车的座位下发现的手提包”，由此可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆“出租车”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——不是丢了就是被偷了。A. cvered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. frgtten忘记；D. stlen偷。根据上文中的“On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne -- lst r”可知，作者意识到手提包不见了，作者的推测是有可能丢了，或者“被偷”符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. wrked工作；D. disturbed打扰，弄乱。根据上文中的“my handbag was gne”可知，作者的手提包不见了，以及下文中的“I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured”可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，由此可知，此处应指的是游览带来的魅力就“消失”了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闷闷不乐地想象着汽车管理局里挤满了人，我必须打很多电话才能把旧卡换成新卡。A. dirty脏的；B. useful有用的；C. ld旧的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据语境以及下文中的“cards replaced with new nes”可知，作者的包丢了，里面有卡，由此可知推断，此处指的是作者把丢失的“旧”卡换成新卡，需要打很多的电话。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他们看我女儿们的那些珍贵照片。A. shwn展示；B. encuntered偶遇，遇到；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据语境以及下文中的“thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，作者手提包不见了，意味着作者不能“展示”女儿们的珍贵照片。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我乘车去上大学，每年的这个时候，我都推迟去车管所的时间。A. put ff推迟；B. brught abut引起，导致；C. relied n依赖；D. came rund恢复知觉，苏醒。根据下文中的“at such a busy time f year”可知，在一年中最繁忙的时候，作者会因此而“推迟”去车管所的时间。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到了一个意想不到的快递，一个盒子，上面写着无线电城音乐厅的回信地址。A. fax传真；B. dcument文件；C. reward奖励，回报；D. delivery快递。根据常识和下文中的“a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，可知收到了一个上面有无线电城音乐厅的回信地址的盒子，由此可推测，此处指的是作者收到了一个意想不到的“快递”符合语境。故选D项。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappinted失望的；B. Shcked吃惊的；C. Cnfused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Then I gt an unexpected ___10___, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，由此可知，此处应是感到“迷惑”符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. vice声音；B. wrd话语；C. speed速度；D. mment片刻。根据上文中的“I pened it and shuted…”可知，作者打开后喊叫起来，由此可知，此处应指的是以一种高兴的“声音”符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我的旧手提包，里面的东西都完好无损——驾照、证件和照片——还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现这个手提包躺在我的出租车座位下面。A. gradually逐渐地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. riginally起初。根据下文中的“license, cards and phts”可知，包里的东西完好无损，所以此处指的是“完全地”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. thugh尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. befre以前。根据上文中的“and ne thing that hadn’t been there”可知，里面还有一个没有的东西，结合下文中的“a handwritten nte,”可知，此处指的是这张纸条是“以前”包里没有的东西。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. cmparisn比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。根据语境以及上文中的““I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi”可知，便条上写着在出租车的座位下发现手提包的，由此可推断，此处指的是“偶然地”符合语境，by accident意为“偶然地”。故选B项。
第二节 篇章填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It ___36___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___37___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___38___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___39___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___40___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___41___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___42___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___43___ way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___44___ (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ______45______ (day) rutines.
【答案】36. was built
37. in##during
38. t walk
39. spending
40. better 41. hired
42. but 43. the
44. watchtwers
45. daily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+t d sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填t walk。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词gd的比较级better。故填better。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the jb和前文My bike was ld and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtwer是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtwers。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词rutines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，昨天你参观了你校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 介绍展览；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As a student, I had the pleasure f visiting the schl’s exhibitin f students’ traditinal Chinese paintings yesterday. The exhibitin was held n the first flr f the schl library. It shwcased a diverse range f wrks. Walking thrugh the gallery was like stepping int a painting, where every detail spke vlumes abut the artist’s skill and creativity. The exhibitin left me in awe, reminding me f the endless pssibilities in the realm f art. The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, and I highly recmmend everyne t visit this exhibitin t immerse themselves in the wrld f beautiful Chinese paintings.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校举办的学生国画作品展写一篇报道，介绍展览，陈述观展感受，推荐观展。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：pleasure→delight/jy
参观：visit→pay a visit t
展示：shwcase→shw/demnstrate
沉浸在：immerse neself in→be immersed in/be lst in
2. 句式拓展
独立句合并为复合句
原句：The exhibitin was held n the first flr f the schl library. It shwcased a diverse range f wrks.
拓展句：The exhibitin was held n the first flr f the schl library, which shwcased a diverse range f wrks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking thrugh the gallery was like stepping int a painting, where every detail spke vlumes abut the artist’s skill and creativity.(使用了动名词作主语和宾语、where引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, and I highly recmmend everyne t visit this exhibitin t immerse themselves in the wrld f beautiful Chinese paintings. (使用了and连接并列句、不定式作宾补和目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。
The Cmeback
Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing rm at the ice-skating rink(溜冰场). She had nt been skating in any cmpetitin since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six mnths ag. As she waited fr her turn t skate, Laurie was very nervus. She knew that tday was a very imprtant day in her cmeback.
“If I can win tday,” she thught, “I can skate in the Wrld Cup next year and then maybe I can make it t the Olympics.”
Laurie was tld that she had a tugh cmpetitin this year, and a girl frm Cnnecticut named Jinny Jrdan wh was really strng in everything. “She is the ne yu have t beat this year,” the cach said.
Minutes later, the dr pened and Laurie saw a yung wman wh was abut her wn age. The yung wman dumped sme f her belngings nt a chair. The bag fell t the flr with a sund.
Laurie felt uncmfrtable as she lked at Jinny. “S this is my cmpetitr,” thught Laurie, “Because f her, I may lse tnight.”
“This cstume(服装) was my mm’s idea,” Jinny started the cnversatin, lking dwn at her red, white, and blue skating dress. “ lks like a flag.”
Laurie culdn’t keep frm smiling. She pinted t Jinny’s skating bag. “Smething fell ut f yur bag,” Laurie said.
Jinny lked at the clthing and equipment that lay scattered n the flr. As she began t gather her belngings, the dr pened.
“Jinny,” called smene, “Yu’d better give the tape f yur music t the sund engineer right away.”
“I thught I gave him my music tape an hur ag,” said Jinny, “Tell him it’s the green bx with my initials written in white in the right-hand crner.”
“He said yu never gave it t him. and he’s getting angry.”
“Then I dn’t knw what I did with it,” said Jinny, hurrying ut.
Laurie knew that music was nearly as imprtant t the prgram as skating itself. If she lst her music tape, she might as well frget abut skating. Laurie std up and walked t the chair t d a few mre knee bends.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly she saw smething small and dark green behind the leg f the dressing table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly t the center f the rink after the annuncer finally called her name.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly she saw smething small and dark green behind the leg f the dressing table. She pulled it ut and saw the white Initials J.J, in the tp right-hand cmer. “It’s Jinny’s music tape!” She exclaimed. Laurie’s heart started beating fast. “All I’d have t d is frget that I fund this,” she thught. “If Jinny desn’t have her music, she might as well nt skate. And then I wuld win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thught abut this. Then she wndered,“Des winning mean s much t me that I’d be willing t cheat fr it?” She walked t the dr and called Jinny ludly.
Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly t the center f the rink after the annuncer finally called her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding n the ice. The audience applauded frm time t time, enthusiastically supprting her in her cmeback. When she finished, her cach ran up t her and hugged her. “Yu did it, Laurie!” She said. Laurie smiled and thught abut Jinny’s music tape. “N ne will ever knw hw clse I really came t lsing.” She said sftly t herself.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Laurie复出的故事。Laurie在滑冰场的更衣室里等待轮到她滑冰，今天是她复出的重要日子，她非常紧张。她要打败竞争对手Jinny Jrdan。在更衣室里，Laurie见到了Jinny。Jinny找不到音乐磁带交给音响师，但被Laurie找到了，她会怎么做？
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她看见梳妆台腿后面有个小小的深绿色的东西。”可知，第一段可描写Laurie找到了Jinny的音乐磁带以及Laurie当时的心理历程。
②由第二段首句内容“Laurie感到很放松，在播音员终于叫到她的名字后，她迅速地滑到了溜冰场中心。”可知，第二段可描写Laurie的滑冰表现以及她的感悟。
2.续写线索：Laurie找到音乐磁带——Laurie当时的心理历程——Laurie的滑冰表现——Laurie的感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.颤抖：tremble /shiver /quiver /shake
②.心跳加速：heart started beating fast /made ne’s heart pund
情绪类
①.放松：relaxed /eased
②.热情：enthusiastically /intensely /warmly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “All I’d have t d is frget that I fund this,” she thught.（使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句和由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. When she finished, her cach ran up t her and hugged her.（使用了由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. “N ne will ever knw hw clse I really came t lsing.” She said sftly t herself.（使用了由hw引导的宾语从句）Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
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