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四川省宜宾市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省宜宾市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrld’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B.lan
B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candle-lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues (场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
1. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
2. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. lan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
3. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
【点睛】
B
In April 2008, I came acrss an essay a by with autism(自闭症)had written when he was 14. I was impressed. I thught there was ptential fr a dcumentary. The directr agreed. “Find the by!” he said. A cuple f mnths later, I fund him, Antn. S it began-a film abut Antn’s transfrmatin. At least, that’s what I thught at the time.
During filming, I helped put him int different hspitals and camps fr treatment and we became clse. There were lts f unfrgettable mments. I remember ne visit when we sat tgether, talking quietly and eating fd I’d made. Then it was time fr me t g. Withut saying a wrd, Antn std up and started t bang his head against the wall. BAM. BAM. Bld streamed dwn his face. At that mment, lking at the despair n Antn’s face, I recgnized myself. What I recgnized was an emtinal abundance in him that I had myself. Like Antn, I was ver the tp. If I lved smene, I lved them cmpletely. If I was upset, I let it shw. But unlike Antn, I’d learned t edit emtins as if they were a film. But lately, I was waking up in the mrning with ne terrifying thught: “Wh am I?” Antn helped me t answer this. He was the nly persn in my life wh let me lve withut any hlding back and wh lved me the same way.
The film Antn’s Right Here was released in Octber 2012 and shwn at film festivals in Russia where it received prizes at several majr Russian film festivals.
After the film was shwn by the First TV Channel, Russia’s main TV channel, letters flwed in. Autistic individuals and their families needed help. That’s when the idea f a fundatin began t take shape in my mind. The fundatin, called Antn’s Right Here, fficially pened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre fr adults with autism. It keeps helping peple with autism like Antn.
When we started t film, Antn was 19. He’s nw 31. I’m still very much a part f his life. With his unedited emtins, Antn reminds me every day f what it’s like t be really, unreservedly lved and t lve back in return.
4. Why did the writer want t find Antn?
A. She wanted t transfrm Antn’s life.B. She was asked t d s by the directr.
C. She saw Antn’s ptential t be a writer.D. She intended t make a film abut Antn.
5. Why did Antn hurt himself during a visit?
A. He was lst fr wrds.B. His cnditin was getting wrse.
C. He did nt want the writer t leave.D. He tended t lse his temper fr n reasn.
6. What d we knw abut the dcumentary frm the passage?
A. It tk 5 years t sht.
B. It arused little scial cncern.
C. Shting it made a difference t the writer’s life.
D. A fundatin f the same name was established by Antn.
7. What lessn did the writer learn frm Antn?
A. Hw t deal with autism.B. Hw t lve and be lved.
C. Hw t edit her emtins.D. Hw t live life t the fullest.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者无意读到一个14岁的自闭症患者Antn写的一篇文章，决定将其拍摄成纪录片，在拍摄过程中，作者在Antn的身上学到了如何爱与被爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thught there was ptential fr a dcumentary. The directr agreed. “Find the by!” he said.(我觉得有可能拍一部纪录片。导演同意了。“找到那个男孩!”他说)”可知，作者想找到Antn是因为想拍一部关于Antn的纪录片。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then it was time fr me t g. Withut saying a wrd, Antn std up and started t bang his head against the wall.(然后我就该走了。Antn一句话也没说，站了起来，开始用头撞墙)”可知，在作者要走的时候，Antn拥有撞墙，结合最后一句“He was the nly persn in my life wh let me lve withut any hlding back and wh lved me the same way.(他是我生命中唯一一个让我毫无保留地去爱，并且同样爱我的人。)”可知，Antn在一次拜访中自残是表达对作者的不舍，不想让作者离开，这是他爱的表现形式。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But lately, I was waking up in the mrning with ne terrifying thught: “Wh am I?” Antn helped me t answer this. He was the nly persn in my life wh let me lve withut any hlding back and wh lved me the same way.(但最近，我每天早上醒来都会有一个可怕的想法:“我是谁？”Antn帮我回答了这个问题。他是我生命中唯一一个让我毫无保留地去爱，并且同样爱我的人)”可知，拍摄这部纪录片让作者认识到自己是什么样的人，结合倒数第二段中的“That’s when the idea f a fundatin began t take shape in my mind. The fundatin, called Antn’s Right Here, fficially pened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre fr adults with autism. It keeps helping peple with autism like Antn.(就在那时，我开始有了建立基金会的想法。该基金会名为Antn’s Right Here，于2013年12月正式开业。这是俄罗斯第一个成人自闭症中心。它一直在帮助像Antn这样的自闭症患者)”可知，纪录片上映后引起很大的反响，作者由此创建了俄罗斯的第一家成人自闭症治疗中心，由此可推断，拍摄这部纪录片影响着作者的人生。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“With his unedited emtins, Antn reminds me every day f what it’s like t be really, unreservedly lved and t lve back in return.(Antn带着他未经修饰的情感，每天都在提醒我，被真正地、毫无保留地爱着，并以爱回报是什么感觉)”可知，Antn未加修饰的爱提醒作者爱与被爱的真正感受，由此可知，作者从Antn身上学到了如何爱与被爱。故选B项。
C
In tday’s mtivatinal literature, failure is ften viewed as smething t be celebrated. Inspiratinal speakers are fnd f quting the wrds f the nvelist Samuel Beckett—“Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappintments are an essential stepping stne t success, a turning pint in ur life stry that will ultimately end in victry.
Hwever, psychlgical researches find mst f us struggle t handle failure cnstructively. In ther wrds, we fail t “fail frward”. We find ways t devalue the task at which we failed, and becme less mtivated t persevere(坚持) and reach ur gals. This phenmenn is knwn as the “sur-grape effect”, which was discvered by Prfessr Hallgeir Sjastad.
Sjastad explains that “sur-grape effect” is a self-prtective mechanism(机制). “Mst f us picture urselves as able peple, s when feedback(反馈) frm thers suggests the ppsite, it pses a serius threat t that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way ut is t deny r explain away the utside signal, s we can keep a psitive sense f self. We d this even withut nticing.”
If yu have ne bad interview fr yur dream jb, yu might cnvince yurself that yu dn’t really want it at all, and stp applying fr similar psitins. The same ges if yu fail t impress at a sprts trial, r if yu lse a singing cntest. “We tend t explain away ur shrtcmings and cnvince urselves ur ‘Plan C’ is actually ur ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says.
It desn’t mean we shuld persevere in gals all the time. It can be healthy t change if the prcess is n lnger making us happy. But the “sur-grape effect” may lead us t cme t this decisin prematurely, rather than hanging n a little and seeing whether we might learn and imprve.
Failures are unavidable. By learning t face the disappintment instead f devaluing its imprtance and pretending nthing happened, hwever, yu may find it easier t achieve yur gals.
8. Why des the authr mentin the speech f inspiratinal speakers in Paragraph 1?
A. T ffer an apprach t handling failure.
B. T intrduce a cmmn attitude twards failure.
C T emphasize the imprtance f experiencing failure.
D. T discuss the relatinship between success and failure.
9. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3 abut the “sur-grape effect”?
A. It des harm t ur self-image.B. It pictures us as perfect peple.
C. It prtects us frm false feedback.D. It makes us refuse negative feedback t urselves.
10. What des the underlined wrd “prematurely” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Hurriedly.B. Mistakenly.C. Unhappily.D. Carelessly.
11. Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Get ready t replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”.
B. Never frget t maintain a psitive sense f self.
C. Dn’t quit when gals n lnger make yu happy.
D. Dn’t escape when ur self-image gets challenged.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。大多数人难以积极地应对失败，在失败时就会贬低自己的任务，缺乏动力去坚持目标，这种心理现象就是酸葡萄效应。但酸葡萄效应可能会产生负面影响，所以我们要学会面对失败，而不是一味地贬低失败的事情并假装一切没有发生，这样才能让我们更容易达到我们的目标。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In tday’s mtivatinal literature, failure is ften viewed as smething t be celebrated. Inspiratinal speakers are fnd f quting the wrds f the nvelist Samuel Beckett—‘Fail again. Fail better.’(在今天的励志文学中，失败常常被视为值得庆祝的事情。富有励志演讲者喜欢引用小说家塞缪尔·贝克特的话——‘再次失败。失败得更好。’)”可知，作者提到励志演讲者引用的话“再次失败。失败得更好。”是想证明如今的励志文学常常将失败视为值得庆祝的事情，由此可推测出，作者想要介绍对待失败的普遍态度。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sjastad explains that ‘sur-grape effect’ is a self-prtective mechanism(机制). ‘Mst f us picture urselves as able peple, s when feedback(反馈) frm thers suggests the ppsite, it pses a serius threat t that self-image,’ he says. (Sjastad解释说，‘酸葡萄效应’是一种自我保护机制。‘我们大多数人都认为自己是有能力的人，所以当外部反馈不是这样时，它会对自我形象构成严重威胁，’他说。)”和“The easiest way ut is t deny r explain away the utside signal, s we can keep a psitive sense f self.(最简单的解决方法是否认或为这种辩解信号辩解，这样我们就可以保持积极的自我意识。)”可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制，当外部反馈与自我形象不一致时，我们就会否认或为这种外部信号辩解，从而保护自己。由此可推测出，“酸葡萄效应”会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“rather than hanging n a little and seeing whether we might learn and imprve”可知，而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高，这里应与rather than后的内容相反，表示的是我们会提前做出不再坚持这种决定，prematurely意为“提前地。过早地，仓促地”，与A项“匆忙地”意思最接近。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By learning t face the disappintment instead f devaluing its imprtance and pretending nthing happened, hwever, yu may find it easier t achieve yur gals.(然而，通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性并且假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现实现目标更容易。)”可知，作者在最后建议要学会面对失败带来的失望，而不是贬低失败并假装一切都没发生过，这样会更加有助于实现目标。由此可推测出，作者认为当我们的自我形象受到质疑时，不要一味地逃避。故选D。
D
I am a big laugher. I’ve been tld that even in a rm f a thusand peple, yu can always hear me laughing ver the crwd. Fr me, laughter is the ultimate frm f embdied jy. And by “embdied”, I mean that my whle bdy is invlved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling funtain f jy spilling ut all ver the place.
But what is jy, anyway?
Life can be terrible, but if yu decide t fllw the sund f the jy-funtain, yu will find jy shwing up in all kinds f places: pets playfully buncing arund, kindness, r even in nthingness.
Hw can jy be fund? A friend mved int a new apartment and needed sme help, s I helped him. Afterwards, he was bviusly s much happier and at case. I nticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brught me great jy, and I tk a mment t let this feeling f embdied jy in. We can practice letting jy in by nticing hw it feels t smile. Where des yur bdy light up when yu smile? When I smile, it makes me want t take a deep breath, and I ntice my shulders and belly relaxing. When I embdy caring and lving, it feels great!
Sadly, many f us are unaware f jy, r suspicius f it. Maybe yu arc afraid t pen up t jy, r maybe yu are s unfamiliar with what jy feels like that yu ignre r resist it when it cmes kncking. N ne, ther than yu, wns yur happiness, but yu might unknwingly blck feelings r experiences that help yu embdy jy. The fact is that when yu can’t embdy jy, yu miss ut n ne f life’s essential vitamins.
Want mre jy? Dn’t be afraid t lk silly. Silliness helps us take things less persnally. It helps us see the wrld the way a kid des. When we can find mre jy in the smalls f everyday life, we can embdy happiness, rather than just pursuing it.
12. Hw is the tpic f jy intrduced at the beginning f the passage?
A. By highlighting a jyful experience.
B. By stressing the imprtance f laughing.
C. By presenting an ultimate frm f satisfactin.
D. By sharing the authr’s understanding f jy.
13. What might be the authr’s advice n finding jy?
A. Taking a deep breath.B. Smiling t yur friends.
C. Ding small acts f kindness.D. Reflecting n nthingness.
14. What might be the reasn fr many f us missing jy?
A. That many f us refuse it n purpse.
B. That many f us are insensitive t jy.
C. That many f us lack life’s essential vitamins.
D. That many f us are likely t take jy fr granted.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Life is the creatin f jyB. A happy man always laughs last
C. Peple are always unaware f jyD. Happy peple are happy in childhd
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了作者对于笑声和快乐的理解，认为笑声是最终的快乐体现形式，快乐可以在各种地方被发现，而且我们可以通过帮助他人或者注意自己的微笑来体验快乐。作者呼吁我们不要害怕表现得愚蠢，因为愚蠢可以帮助我们更好地感受生活中的小事情，从而体验到更多的快乐。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am a big laugher. I’ve been tld that even in a rm f a thusand peple, yu can always hear me laughing ver the crwd. Fr me, laughter is the ultimate frm f embdied jy. And by “embdied”, I mean that my whle bdy is invlved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling funtain f jy spilling ut all ver the place.(我是一个爱大笑的人。有人告诉我，即使在一间有一千个人的房间里，你也总能听到我的笑声盖过人群。对我来说，笑是具体化快乐的终极形式。我说的“具体化”是指当我笑的时候，我的整个身体都参与其中。在内心深处，它就像一个快乐的喷泉，到处都是。)”可推知，文章开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解，将快乐的话题引入。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A friend mved int a new apartment and needed sme help, s I helped him. Afterwards, he was bviusly s much happier and at ease. I nticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brught me great jy, and I tk a mment t let this feeling f embdied jy in.( 一个朋友搬进了新公寓，需要一些帮助，所以我帮助了他。之后，他显然开心多了，也轻松多了。我注意到，即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色，也会给我带来巨大的快乐，我花了一点时间让这种快乐的感觉融入其中。)”和“When I smile, it makes me want t take a deep breath, and I ntice my shulders and belly relaxing. When I embdy caring and lving, it feels great!(当我微笑的时候，它让我想深呼吸，我注意到我的肩膀和腹部放松了。当我表现出关心和爱的时候，感觉很棒！)”可推知，作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sadly, many f us are unaware f jy, r suspicius f it. Maybe yu are afraid t pen up t jy, r maybe yu are s unfamiliar with what jy feels like that yu ignre r resist it when it cmes kncking.(可悲的是，我们中的许多人都没有意识到快乐，或者对它持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向快乐敞开心扉，或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生，以至于当它来敲门时，你忽略或抵制它。)”可推知，我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感，这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Want mre jy? Dn’t be afraid t lk silly. Silliness helps us take things less persnally. It helps us see the wrld the way a kid des. When we can find mre jy in the smalls f everyday life, we can embdy happiness, rather than just pursuing it.(想要更多的快乐？不要害怕看起来很傻。愚蠢可以帮助我们不那么个人化。它帮助我们用孩子的方式看世界。当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快乐时，我们就能体现幸福，而不仅仅是追求幸福。)”可推知，文章主要讲述了作者对于笑声和快乐的理解，认为笑声是最终的快乐体现形式，快乐可以在生活中发现，可以通过帮助他人体验快乐，生活是快乐的创造物，因此推断A项“生活是快乐的创造物”故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse that nly lked arund fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 respndents said they have impulsively shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin.____16____ In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress.____17____ Fr many, what starts ut as a relatively harmless md bster culd pssibly grw int a frced reactin that empties wallets and causes cnflict, thus adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
In rder nt t be verwhelmed by retail therapy, yu might refer t the fllwing tips.
.____18____
Whether yu’re purchasing Christmas presents r buying grceries, having the items yu need written dwn will prvide yu with clarity and rder while yu’re shpping. Reward yurself fr sticking t yur list and yu’ll be mre likely t cmmit t it: buy a cup f cffee while shpping r plan a. fun activity fr when yu return hme.
·Think abut what yu struggle with mst financially.
D yu spend t much mney at the mall? Eating ut? Vacatins? ____19____ Fr example, if yu spend t much mney n dining ut n the weekends, stck yur cupbard with grceries n Friday s yu’ll be mre likely t stay in and ck.
·Give up the need t keep up with yur neighbrs, c-wrkers, and friends.
Everyne’s financial situatin is different and it’s dependent upn a variety f factrs, least f all being ne’s self wrth.____20____ Appreciate what yu currently have by practicing gratitude.
A. Prepare a list prir t shpping.
B. This may encurage cnsumerism and impulse buying.
C. Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy cannt be verlked.
D. Mre men tended t purchase alchl when stressed than wmen.
E. 23％ said they’ve maxed ut (刷爆) a credit card in the past year．
F. Cmparisn leads t debt and dissatisfactin with what yu already have.
G. Track dwn where yur mney is ging and then try t avid temptatins.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“购物疗法”可以减压但也存在弊端，介绍了一些应对策略。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mre than half f the 1,000 respndents said they have impulsively shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin.(在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过冲动购物来应对压力、焦虑或抑郁的感觉)”以及后文“In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress.(事实上，通过购物减压可以确保你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。购物减压也被称为“购物疗法”，是一种调节压力的方式)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明人们通过冲动购物来减压的数据：23%的人说他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡。故E选项“23%的人说他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress.(事实上，通过购物减压可以确保你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。购物减压也被称为“购物疗法”，是一种调节压力的方式)”以及后文“Fr many, what starts ut as a relatively harmless md bster culd pssibly grw int a frced reactin ‘hat empties wallets and causes cnflict, thus adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.(对很多人来说，一开始作为相对无害的情绪助推器可能会发展成一种被迫的反应，掏空钱包，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加大量压力)”可知，后文主要说明了“购物疗法”的缺点，故本句与上文构成转折，故C选项“然而，购物疗法的副作用不能被忽视”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Whether yu’re purchasing Christmas presents r buying grceries, having the items yu need written dwn will prvide yu with clarity and rder while yu’re shpping. Reward yurself fr sticking t yur list and yu’ll be mre likely t cmmit t it: buy a cup f cffee while shpping r plan a. fun activity fr when yu return hme.(无论你是在买圣诞礼物还是买杂货，把你需要的东西写下来会让你在购物时条理清晰。奖励自己坚持完成清单，你就更有可能去完成：购物时买杯咖啡，或者计划一个回家后的有趣活动)”可知，本段的主旨是通过准备购物清单来让购物时更有条理，故A选项“购物前准备一份购物清单”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“D yu spend t much mney at the mall? Eating ut? Vacatins?(你在购物中心花了太多钱吗？外出就餐吗？假期吗？)”以及后文“Fr example, if yu spend t much mney n dining ut n the weekends, stck yur cupbard with grceries n Friday s yu’ll be mre likely t stay in and ck.(举个例子，如果你周末花了很多钱在外面吃饭，那就在周五的时候把你的橱柜里装满杂货，这样你就更有可能呆在家里做饭)”可知，本段主要说明了要具体知道钱花在哪些地方，才能避免诱惑，故G选项“追踪你的钱都花到哪里去了，然后尽量避免诱惑”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Everyne’s financial situatin is different and it’s dependent upn a variety f factrs, least f all being ne’s self wrth.(每个人的财务状况都是不同的，这取决于各种各样的因素，最不重要的是一个人的自我价值)”以及后文“Appreciate what yu currently have by practicing gratitude.(通过练习感恩来感激你目前所拥有的)”可知，上文提到每个人的财务情况不同，后文则说要感激目前所拥有的，说明不能盲目攀比，故F选项“攀比不仅耗费钱财，还会降低满足感”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hi! Hw are yu? A wman smiled as she tk the seat beside me. She squeezed her fat bdy int the scat, and I ____21____ a little twards the windw, feeling wrried silently abut the lng hurs f ____22____. I was ging t experience with this “enrmus mnster” beside me.
She said, “My name is Laura. Since we’re ging t spend six hurs side by side, we’d better be friends.” She didn’t ____23____ my unfriendly reactins. She talked ____24____ abut herself and her trip t Hng Kng.
I gave her ne-wrd answers t her questins abut me. Nt affected by my ____25____, she ndded as she made ____26____ abut my answers. She was warm and cnsiderate, ____27____ that I bad enugh rm t stretch in my scat. I culdn’t help but let dwn my ____28____ slwly. Laura was s interesting that she made every crew member n the plane wh ____29____ us walk away laughing at her jkes.
I asked Laura, “Have yu ever _____30_____ lsing sme weight?” “N, I dn’t trust the advertisements frm fitness centres.” “Yu aren’t wrried abut the diseases that cme with being _____31_____?” “Nt at all. I eat _____32_____ and walk frequently; I’m this size, and the reasn is that I was brn t be big! There is mre t life than wrrying abut weight all day lng.” She drank her wine. “Besides, I have s much _____33_____ that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it! Why wuld I lse weight t lse my happiness?”
_____34_____ by her unusual reasning, I smiled. I suddenly _____35_____ that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.
21. A. mvedB. turnedC. walkedD. changed
22. A. darknessB. discmfrtC. silenceD. tiredness
23. A. think highly fB. take part inC. catch up withD. take ntice f
24. A. nervuslyB. gentlyC. sadlyD. excitedly
25. A. cldnessB. disappintmentC. dubtD. cnfidence
26. A. ntesB. cmmentsC. mistakesD. nises
27. A. giving utB. agreeing nC. making sureD. feeling like
28. A. ideaB. seatC. guardD. attentin
29. A. awkeB. avidedC. calledD. served
30. A. cnsideredB. cmbinedC. reactedD. excused
31. A. anxiusB. weakC. embarrassedD. verweight
32. A. slwlyB. healthilyC. luckilyD. actively
33. A. happinessB. wrkC. painD. wealth
34. A. ExhaustedB. UpsetC. AmazedD. Frightened
35. A. prvedB. realizedC. imaginedD. remembered
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘飞机时邻座是一个肥胖的女士Laura，她的热情周到以及对肥胖的见解让作者发现她是自己见过的最美的女人。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把肥胖的身体挤进了座位上，我向窗口挪了挪，默默地为长时间的不适感到担心。A. mved移动；B. turned转向；C. walked散步；D. changed改变。根据“She squeezed her fat bdy int the scat”可知，作者的邻座应该很胖，所以作者向窗边移动一下，给她留出足够的空间。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. darkness黑暗；B. discmfrt不适；C. silence沉默；D. tiredness疲惫。根据下文“I was ging t experience with this “enrmus mnster” beside me.”可知，作者觉得这个“巨大的怪物”在身边，自己应该会经历长时间的不适。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她没有注意到我不友好的反应。A. think highly f高度评价；B. take part in参加；C. catch up with赶上；D. take ntice f注意到。根据上文“She said, “My name is Laura. Since we’re ging t spend six hurs side by side, we’d better be friends.””可知，Laura自我介绍，想与作者交朋友，结合下文中的“my unfriendly reactins”可知，Laura应该是没有注意到作者的不友好反应。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地谈论着她自己和她的香港之行。A. nervusly紧张地；B. gently温柔地；C. sadly伤心地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“Laura was s interesting that she made every crew member n the plane wh ____9____ us walk away laughing at her jkes.”可知，Laura应该是兴奋地说着自己以及她的香港之旅。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有被我的冷淡所影响，在评论我的回答时点了点头。A. cldness冷淡，寒冷；B. disappintment失望；C. dubt怀疑；D. cnfidence自信。根据上文“She didn’t ____3____ my unfriendly reactins.”可知，作者对Laura并不友好，由此可知，此处表示作者对Laura很冷淡。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ntes注释；B. cmments评论；C. mistakes错误；D. nises噪音。根据“she ndded”和“abut my answers”可知，Laura点头是在评论作者的回答。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情周到，确保我在座位上有足够的空间伸展我的腿。A. giving ut分发；B. agreeing n对……意见一致；C. making sure确保；D. feeling like想要做。根据“She was warm and cnsiderate”和“I bad enugh rm t stretch in my scat.”可知，Laura热情而又周到，所以她会确保作者有足够的空间伸展身体。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住慢慢放松了警惕。A. idea主意；B. seat座位；C. guard保护，警戒；D. attentin注意力。根据“She was warm and cnsiderate”可知，Laura的热情周到让作者放松了警惕。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laura非常有趣，她让飞机上为我们服务的每个机组人员都被她的笑话逗乐了。A. awke唤醒；B. avided避免；C. called叫喊；D. served提供服务。根据“every crew member n the plane”可知，飞机上的机组人员应该是为乘客提供服务的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问Laura：“你有没有考虑过减肥?”A. cnsidered考虑；B. cmbined联合；C. reacted反应；D. excused原谅。根据下文““N, I dn’t trust the advertisements frm fitness centres.””可知，Laura回答作者的问题时说自己不信任任何的减肥中心的广告，由此可推测，作者应该是问她有没有考虑减肥。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不担心超重带来的疾病吗?”A. anxius焦虑的；B. weak虚弱的；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的；D. verweight肥胖的，超重的。根据上文““Have yu ever ____10____ lsing sme weight?””可知，作者询问Laura有没有考虑减肥，此处表示“肥胖的”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我吃得健康，经常散步。A. slwly慢慢地；B. healthily健康地；C. luckily幸运地；D. actively积极地。根据“and walk frequently”可知，Laura经常散步，认为自己的生活方式很健康，所以此处指“健康地”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“此外，我有这么多的幸福，我需要一个更大的身体来容纳所有的幸福！”A. happiness幸福；B. wrk工作；C. pain疼痛；D. wealth财富。根据下文“Why wuld I lse weight t lse my happiness?”可知，此处是信息词happiness的词汇复现。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她不寻常的推理感到惊讶，笑了。A. Exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. Upset不安的；C. Amazed惊讶的；D. Frightened感到害怕的。根据下文“her unusual reasning”以及上文中Laura对减肥的见解和看法可知，此处指的是作者对她的推理感到惊讶。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到Laura是我这辈子见过的最漂亮的女人。A. prved证明；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记得。根据下文“that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.”可知，Laura的言行让作者意识到Laura是她见过的最美丽的女人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Japan began releasing nuclear-cntaminated (核污染的) wastewater int the Pacific Ocean last Thursday despite strng ppsitin and ____36____ (criticize) frm the internatinal cmmunity, Chinese netizens have expressed their anger and cncern, with a large number f them ____37____ (say) that they wuld n lnger g t Japanese restaurants.
Experts say that the influence f Japan’s release f wastewater ____38____ the safety f peple thrughut the wrld is unpredictable. As a cnsequence, many dmestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust ____39____ (they) prduct lines, and seafd will be selected frm dmestic surces r imprted frm ther castal cuntries.
Sme even say that they will expect ____40____ (develp) ther new cuisines. “The Chinese gvernment will take necessary measures t firmly prtect the marine envirnment ____41____ Japan is determined t g n with its discharge plan.” said a majrity f Chinese, amng ____42____ are thse living and studying in Japan nw. In a pll cnducted n Sina Weib, mre than 200,000 netizens urge Japan t cancel its wrng decisin and address the wastewater in ____43____ respnsible way. “We dn’t want August 24, 2023 t be a disaster day fr marine envirnment and we hpe that the issue ____44____ (give) pririty (优先权) t and dealt with as sn as pssible. If Japan des nt change the plan, it will _____45_____ (sure) bear the histric respnsibility fr this decisin.”
【答案】36. criticism
37. saying 38. n
39. their 40. t develp
41. if 42. whm
43. a 44. will be given
45. surely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。自上周四日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放受核污染的废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中许多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。文章列举了社会各界对此的看法和态度。
36题详解】
考查名词。句意：自上周四日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放受核污染的废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中许多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。空处和ppsitin并列，需填名词criticism，作介词despite的宾语。故填criticism。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，a large number f them和say为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填saying。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家表示，日本排放废水对全世界人民安全的影响是不可预测的。influence n为固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”。故填n。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，许多日本国内餐厅表示，他们将调整产品线，海鲜将选择国内来源或从其他沿海国家进口。修饰名词短语prduct line，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至说，他们希望开发其他新的菜系。expect t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故填t develp。
【41题详解】
考查连状语从句。句意：“如果日方执意继续其排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施坚决保护海洋环境。”大多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的中国人。此处表示“如果日方执意继续其排放计划”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a majrity f Chinese”，指人，在定语从句中作介词amng的宾语，需用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在新浪微博上进行的一项民意调查中，超过20万网民敦促日本取消错误的决定，以负责任的方式处理废水。in a respnsible way为固定搭配，表示“以负责任的方式”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：我们不希望2023年8月24日成为海洋环境的灾难日，我们希望这个问题能够得到优先考虑并尽快解决。根据“hpe”可知，宾语从句的谓语使用一般将来时，the issue和give为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填will be given。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果日本不改变计划，它肯定要为这一决定承担历史责任。修饰动词bear需用副词surely作状语。故填surely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校将在半期考试后举办英语歌唱比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教Smith来担任评委，内容包括：
1. 介绍比赛
2. 期待回复
参考词汇：judge (评委)
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English singing cntest since yu have much experience.
T prmte the students’ skills in English, the cntest held nce a year enjys a terrific reputatin amng students fr its high standard judgments, which is scheduled t fall n next Saturday frm 9 am t 11 am in ur schl hall. During the cmpetitin students selected frm each class are required t sing a sng. Then judges, including yu, will decide wh is the best. Equipped with enugh experience in English sngs, yur guidance will definitely add clr t this activity.
I wnder if yu culd spare sme time t take part in it I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. I am lking frward t yur early reply
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你校将在半期考试后举办英语歌唱比赛。要求给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他来担任评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
举行：hld→take place
足够的：enugh→adequate
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the cmpetitin students selected frm each class are required t sing a sng.
拓展句：During the cmpetitin students wh are selected frm each class are required t sing a sng.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T prmte the students’ skills in English, the cntest held nce a year enjys a terrific reputatin amng students fr its high standard judgments, which is scheduled t fall n next Saturday frm 9 am t 11 am in ur schl hall.（运用了不定式作目的状语，过去分词作定语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Equipped with enugh experience in English sngs, yur guidance will definitely add clr t this activity.（运用了过去分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I wrked as a nurse, I was n day duty while my wrkmates were n night duty. On ne shift, I sensed smething just befre ging ff duty at 11 am. I put dwn the tray(托盘） n the table and suddenly it fell ff the table. At first I thught I had accidentally kncked it ver, but then I felt the whle building shaking and heard patients were screaming.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hld f a nearby patient, wh was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I gt under anther bed myself. As sn as the earthquake stpped, I decided t try and get the patient safely utside. I carried her ut and helped her dwn t the grassland, where several ther peple had gathered.
Afraid that my ther wrkmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,ur ward sister(护士长），I fund her patient culdn't walk. We made a seat fr the patient by linking ur hands and arms, and carried her utside tgether. We went back thrugh the building t check n ne was left behind in ur ward(病房）.
Just then, we saw that a man dctr was calling fr vlunteers t g dwn t ther wards with him t help mre peple. S we went tgether. The dctr went ahead f us and fund ne f the nurses partially cvered with rubble（碎石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershck (余震）struck and the dctr rdered us t leave. The brave dctr intended t stay alne and risk his wn life t save the nurse.
注意：续写字数应为150词左右。
Paragraph 1: Hwever, withut any hesitatin, we made up ur minds t stay with the dctr and save the nurse tgether.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Later in the afternn, I had time t lk arund and saw sme destryed buildings.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, withut any hesitatin, we made up ur minds t stay with the dctr and save the nurse tgether. The dctr encuraged the trapped nurse t stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we fcused ur effrts n remving the bricks and the rubble that trapped her bdy. Hwever, smetimes we were faced with falling rubble frm time t time, despite which we cntinued. Gradually and slwly, we lifted the nurse ut f the rubble. The dctr put the nurse n his back and walked ut f the building with the help f us. Finally, all, including patients, nurses and dctrs, were in the safe place.
Later in the afternn, I I had time t lk arund and saw the sme destryed buildings. My beautiful wrkplace lay beynd recgnitin, even sme in ruins. At the sight f this, I felt a weight in my chest. Suddenly, the gentle wind danced arund me, which made me thught f all the peple surviving the earthquake with ur help. It was ur teamwrk that made a difference. I held the firm belief that sme day in the future my wrkplace wuld came back t life and tk n a new lk, where we wuld cntinue wrking tgether t save mre patients.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索，讲述一名护士在值班时碰到了地震，就想方设法把尽可能多的人救出病房和医院大楼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，没有犹豫，我们决定和那位医生一起就那位护士。”可知，第一段可描述作者、护士长和医生一起救那位护士的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“下午晚点的时候，我有时间看看周围，发现了一些被毁了的建筑。”可知，第二段可描述作者在地震之后的所见所想。
2.续写线索：和护士长留下——医生鼓励被困护士——挪开砖头瓦砾——救出被困护士——感慨劫后余生——期待震后重建
3.词汇激活
行为类
①集中在…上：fcused n/fix n
②面对：were faced with/face
③继续：cntinued /keep n
情绪类
①保持镇定：stay calm/keep calm
②感觉有压力：felt a weight in my chest/feel stressed
【点睛】[高分句型1]The dctr encuraged the trapped nurse t stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we fcused ur effrts n remving the bricks and the rubble that trapped her bdy.（由that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Hwever, smetimes we were faced with falling rubble frm time t time, despite which we cntinued.（由which引导的定语从句）
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrld’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B.lan
B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candle-lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues (场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
1. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
2. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. lan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
3. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
【点睛】
B
In April 2008, I came acrss an essay a by with autism(自闭症)had written when he was 14. I was impressed. I thught there was ptential fr a dcumentary. The directr agreed. “Find the by!” he said. A cuple f mnths later, I fund him, Antn. S it began-a film abut Antn’s transfrmatin. At least, that’s what I thught at the time.
During filming, I helped put him int different hspitals and camps fr treatment and we became clse. There were lts f unfrgettable mments. I remember ne visit when we sat tgether, talking quietly and eating fd I’d made. Then it was time fr me t g. Withut saying a wrd, Antn std up and started t bang his head against the wall. BAM. BAM. Bld streamed dwn his face. At that mment, lking at the despair n Antn’s face, I recgnized myself. What I recgnized was an emtinal abundance in him that I had myself. Like Antn, I was ver the tp. If I lved smene, I lved them cmpletely. If I was upset, I let it shw. But unlike Antn, I’d learned t edit emtins as if they were a film. But lately, I was waking up in the mrning with ne terrifying thught: “Wh am I?” Antn helped me t answer this. He was the nly persn in my life wh let me lve withut any hlding back and wh lved me the same way.
The film Antn’s Right Here was released in Octber 2012 and shwn at film festivals in Russia where it received prizes at several majr Russian film festivals.
After the film was shwn by the First TV Channel, Russia’s main TV channel, letters flwed in. Autistic individuals and their families needed help. That’s when the idea f a fundatin began t take shape in my mind. The fundatin, called Antn’s Right Here, fficially pened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre fr adults with autism. It keeps helping peple with autism like Antn.
When we started t film, Antn was 19. He’s nw 31. I’m still very much a part f his life. With his unedited emtins, Antn reminds me every day f what it’s like t be really, unreservedly lved and t lve back in return.
4. Why did the writer want t find Antn?
A. She wanted t transfrm Antn’s life.B. She was asked t d s by the directr.
C. She saw Antn’s ptential t be a writer.D. She intended t make a film abut Antn.
5. Why did Antn hurt himself during a visit?
A. He was lst fr wrds.B. His cnditin was getting wrse.
C. He did nt want the writer t leave.D. He tended t lse his temper fr n reasn.
6. What d we knw abut the dcumentary frm the passage?
A. It tk 5 years t sht.
B. It arused little scial cncern.
C. Shting it made a difference t the writer’s life.
D. A fundatin f the same name was established by Antn.
7. What lessn did the writer learn frm Antn?
A. Hw t deal with autism.B. Hw t lve and be lved.
C. Hw t edit her emtins.D. Hw t live life t the fullest.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者无意读到一个14岁的自闭症患者Antn写的一篇文章，决定将其拍摄成纪录片，在拍摄过程中，作者在Antn的身上学到了如何爱与被爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thught there was ptential fr a dcumentary. The directr agreed. “Find the by!” he said.(我觉得有可能拍一部纪录片。导演同意了。“找到那个男孩!”他说)”可知，作者想找到Antn是因为想拍一部关于Antn的纪录片。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then it was time fr me t g. Withut saying a wrd, Antn std up and started t bang his head against the wall.(然后我就该走了。Antn一句话也没说，站了起来，开始用头撞墙)”可知，在作者要走的时候，Antn拥有撞墙，结合最后一句“He was the nly persn in my life wh let me lve withut any hlding back and wh lved me the same way.(他是我生命中唯一一个让我毫无保留地去爱，并且同样爱我的人。)”可知，Antn在一次拜访中自残是表达对作者的不舍，不想让作者离开，这是他爱的表现形式。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But lately, I was waking up in the mrning with ne terrifying thught: “Wh am I?” Antn helped me t answer this. He was the nly persn in my life wh let me lve withut any hlding back and wh lved me the same way.(但最近，我每天早上醒来都会有一个可怕的想法:“我是谁？”Antn帮我回答了这个问题。他是我生命中唯一一个让我毫无保留地去爱，并且同样爱我的人)”可知，拍摄这部纪录片让作者认识到自己是什么样的人，结合倒数第二段中的“That’s when the idea f a fundatin began t take shape in my mind. The fundatin, called Antn’s Right Here, fficially pened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre fr adults with autism. It keeps helping peple with autism like Antn.(就在那时，我开始有了建立基金会的想法。该基金会名为Antn’s Right Here，于2013年12月正式开业。这是俄罗斯第一个成人自闭症中心。它一直在帮助像Antn这样的自闭症患者)”可知，纪录片上映后引起很大的反响，作者由此创建了俄罗斯的第一家成人自闭症治疗中心，由此可推断，拍摄这部纪录片影响着作者的人生。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“With his unedited emtins, Antn reminds me every day f what it’s like t be really, unreservedly lved and t lve back in return.(Antn带着他未经修饰的情感，每天都在提醒我，被真正地、毫无保留地爱着，并以爱回报是什么感觉)”可知，Antn未加修饰的爱提醒作者爱与被爱的真正感受，由此可知，作者从Antn身上学到了如何爱与被爱。故选B项。
C
In tday’s mtivatinal literature, failure is ften viewed as smething t be celebrated. Inspiratinal speakers are fnd f quting the wrds f the nvelist Samuel Beckett—“Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappintments are an essential stepping stne t success, a turning pint in ur life stry that will ultimately end in victry.
Hwever, psychlgical researches find mst f us struggle t handle failure cnstructively. In ther wrds, we fail t “fail frward”. We find ways t devalue the task at which we failed, and becme less mtivated t persevere(坚持) and reach ur gals. This phenmenn is knwn as the “sur-grape effect”, which was discvered by Prfessr Hallgeir Sjastad.
Sjastad explains that “sur-grape effect” is a self-prtective mechanism(机制). “Mst f us picture urselves as able peple, s when feedback(反馈) frm thers suggests the ppsite, it pses a serius threat t that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way ut is t deny r explain away the utside signal, s we can keep a psitive sense f self. We d this even withut nticing.”
If yu have ne bad interview fr yur dream jb, yu might cnvince yurself that yu dn’t really want it at all, and stp applying fr similar psitins. The same ges if yu fail t impress at a sprts trial, r if yu lse a singing cntest. “We tend t explain away ur shrtcmings and cnvince urselves ur ‘Plan C’ is actually ur ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says.
It desn’t mean we shuld persevere in gals all the time. It can be healthy t change if the prcess is n lnger making us happy. But the “sur-grape effect” may lead us t cme t this decisin prematurely, rather than hanging n a little and seeing whether we might learn and imprve.
Failures are unavidable. By learning t face the disappintment instead f devaluing its imprtance and pretending nthing happened, hwever, yu may find it easier t achieve yur gals.
8. Why des the authr mentin the speech f inspiratinal speakers in Paragraph 1?
A. T ffer an apprach t handling failure.
B. T intrduce a cmmn attitude twards failure.
C T emphasize the imprtance f experiencing failure.
D. T discuss the relatinship between success and failure.
9. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3 abut the “sur-grape effect”?
A. It des harm t ur self-image.B. It pictures us as perfect peple.
C. It prtects us frm false feedback.D. It makes us refuse negative feedback t urselves.
10. What des the underlined wrd “prematurely” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Hurriedly.B. Mistakenly.C. Unhappily.D. Carelessly.
11. Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Get ready t replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”.
B. Never frget t maintain a psitive sense f self.
C. Dn’t quit when gals n lnger make yu happy.
D. Dn’t escape when ur self-image gets challenged.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。大多数人难以积极地应对失败，在失败时就会贬低自己的任务，缺乏动力去坚持目标，这种心理现象就是酸葡萄效应。但酸葡萄效应可能会产生负面影响，所以我们要学会面对失败，而不是一味地贬低失败的事情并假装一切没有发生，这样才能让我们更容易达到我们的目标。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In tday’s mtivatinal literature, failure is ften viewed as smething t be celebrated. Inspiratinal speakers are fnd f quting the wrds f the nvelist Samuel Beckett—‘Fail again. Fail better.’(在今天的励志文学中，失败常常被视为值得庆祝的事情。富有励志演讲者喜欢引用小说家塞缪尔·贝克特的话——‘再次失败。失败得更好。’)”可知，作者提到励志演讲者引用的话“再次失败。失败得更好。”是想证明如今的励志文学常常将失败视为值得庆祝的事情，由此可推测出，作者想要介绍对待失败的普遍态度。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sjastad explains that ‘sur-grape effect’ is a self-prtective mechanism(机制). ‘Mst f us picture urselves as able peple, s when feedback(反馈) frm thers suggests the ppsite, it pses a serius threat t that self-image,’ he says. (Sjastad解释说，‘酸葡萄效应’是一种自我保护机制。‘我们大多数人都认为自己是有能力的人，所以当外部反馈不是这样时，它会对自我形象构成严重威胁，’他说。)”和“The easiest way ut is t deny r explain away the utside signal, s we can keep a psitive sense f self.(最简单的解决方法是否认或为这种辩解信号辩解，这样我们就可以保持积极的自我意识。)”可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制，当外部反馈与自我形象不一致时，我们就会否认或为这种外部信号辩解，从而保护自己。由此可推测出，“酸葡萄效应”会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“rather than hanging n a little and seeing whether we might learn and imprve”可知，而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高，这里应与rather than后的内容相反，表示的是我们会提前做出不再坚持这种决定，prematurely意为“提前地。过早地，仓促地”，与A项“匆忙地”意思最接近。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By learning t face the disappintment instead f devaluing its imprtance and pretending nthing happened, hwever, yu may find it easier t achieve yur gals.(然而，通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性并且假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现实现目标更容易。)”可知，作者在最后建议要学会面对失败带来的失望，而不是贬低失败并假装一切都没发生过，这样会更加有助于实现目标。由此可推测出，作者认为当我们的自我形象受到质疑时，不要一味地逃避。故选D。
D
I am a big laugher. I’ve been tld that even in a rm f a thusand peple, yu can always hear me laughing ver the crwd. Fr me, laughter is the ultimate frm f embdied jy. And by “embdied”, I mean that my whle bdy is invlved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling funtain f jy spilling ut all ver the place.
But what is jy, anyway?
Life can be terrible, but if yu decide t fllw the sund f the jy-funtain, yu will find jy shwing up in all kinds f places: pets playfully buncing arund, kindness, r even in nthingness.
Hw can jy be fund? A friend mved int a new apartment and needed sme help, s I helped him. Afterwards, he was bviusly s much happier and at case. I nticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brught me great jy, and I tk a mment t let this feeling f embdied jy in. We can practice letting jy in by nticing hw it feels t smile. Where des yur bdy light up when yu smile? When I smile, it makes me want t take a deep breath, and I ntice my shulders and belly relaxing. When I embdy caring and lving, it feels great!
Sadly, many f us are unaware f jy, r suspicius f it. Maybe yu arc afraid t pen up t jy, r maybe yu are s unfamiliar with what jy feels like that yu ignre r resist it when it cmes kncking. N ne, ther than yu, wns yur happiness, but yu might unknwingly blck feelings r experiences that help yu embdy jy. The fact is that when yu can’t embdy jy, yu miss ut n ne f life’s essential vitamins.
Want mre jy? Dn’t be afraid t lk silly. Silliness helps us take things less persnally. It helps us see the wrld the way a kid des. When we can find mre jy in the smalls f everyday life, we can embdy happiness, rather than just pursuing it.
12. Hw is the tpic f jy intrduced at the beginning f the passage?
A. By highlighting a jyful experience.
B. By stressing the imprtance f laughing.
C. By presenting an ultimate frm f satisfactin.
D. By sharing the authr’s understanding f jy.
13. What might be the authr’s advice n finding jy?
A. Taking a deep breath.B. Smiling t yur friends.
C. Ding small acts f kindness.D. Reflecting n nthingness.
14. What might be the reasn fr many f us missing jy?
A. That many f us refuse it n purpse.
B. That many f us are insensitive t jy.
C. That many f us lack life’s essential vitamins.
D. That many f us are likely t take jy fr granted.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Life is the creatin f jyB. A happy man always laughs last
C. Peple are always unaware f jyD. Happy peple are happy in childhd
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了作者对于笑声和快乐的理解，认为笑声是最终的快乐体现形式，快乐可以在各种地方被发现，而且我们可以通过帮助他人或者注意自己的微笑来体验快乐。作者呼吁我们不要害怕表现得愚蠢，因为愚蠢可以帮助我们更好地感受生活中的小事情，从而体验到更多的快乐。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am a big laugher. I’ve been tld that even in a rm f a thusand peple, yu can always hear me laughing ver the crwd. Fr me, laughter is the ultimate frm f embdied jy. And by “embdied”, I mean that my whle bdy is invlved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling funtain f jy spilling ut all ver the place.(我是一个爱大笑的人。有人告诉我，即使在一间有一千个人的房间里，你也总能听到我的笑声盖过人群。对我来说，笑是具体化快乐的终极形式。我说的“具体化”是指当我笑的时候，我的整个身体都参与其中。在内心深处，它就像一个快乐的喷泉，到处都是。)”可推知，文章开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解，将快乐的话题引入。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A friend mved int a new apartment and needed sme help, s I helped him. Afterwards, he was bviusly s much happier and at ease. I nticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brught me great jy, and I tk a mment t let this feeling f embdied jy in.( 一个朋友搬进了新公寓，需要一些帮助，所以我帮助了他。之后，他显然开心多了，也轻松多了。我注意到，即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色，也会给我带来巨大的快乐，我花了一点时间让这种快乐的感觉融入其中。)”和“When I smile, it makes me want t take a deep breath, and I ntice my shulders and belly relaxing. When I embdy caring and lving, it feels great!(当我微笑的时候，它让我想深呼吸，我注意到我的肩膀和腹部放松了。当我表现出关心和爱的时候，感觉很棒！)”可推知，作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sadly, many f us are unaware f jy, r suspicius f it. Maybe yu are afraid t pen up t jy, r maybe yu are s unfamiliar with what jy feels like that yu ignre r resist it when it cmes kncking.(可悲的是，我们中的许多人都没有意识到快乐，或者对它持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向快乐敞开心扉，或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生，以至于当它来敲门时，你忽略或抵制它。)”可推知，我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感，这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Want mre jy? Dn’t be afraid t lk silly. Silliness helps us take things less persnally. It helps us see the wrld the way a kid des. When we can find mre jy in the smalls f everyday life, we can embdy happiness, rather than just pursuing it.(想要更多的快乐？不要害怕看起来很傻。愚蠢可以帮助我们不那么个人化。它帮助我们用孩子的方式看世界。当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快乐时，我们就能体现幸福，而不仅仅是追求幸福。)”可推知，文章主要讲述了作者对于笑声和快乐的理解，认为笑声是最终的快乐体现形式，快乐可以在生活中发现，可以通过帮助他人体验快乐，生活是快乐的创造物，因此推断A项“生活是快乐的创造物”故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse that nly lked arund fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 respndents said they have impulsively shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin.____16____ In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress.____17____ Fr many, what starts ut as a relatively harmless md bster culd pssibly grw int a frced reactin that empties wallets and causes cnflict, thus adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
In rder nt t be verwhelmed by retail therapy, yu might refer t the fllwing tips.
.____18____
Whether yu’re purchasing Christmas presents r buying grceries, having the items yu need written dwn will prvide yu with clarity and rder while yu’re shpping. Reward yurself fr sticking t yur list and yu’ll be mre likely t cmmit t it: buy a cup f cffee while shpping r plan a. fun activity fr when yu return hme.
·Think abut what yu struggle with mst financially.
D yu spend t much mney at the mall? Eating ut? Vacatins? ____19____ Fr example, if yu spend t much mney n dining ut n the weekends, stck yur cupbard with grceries n Friday s yu’ll be mre likely t stay in and ck.
·Give up the need t keep up with yur neighbrs, c-wrkers, and friends.
Everyne’s financial situatin is different and it’s dependent upn a variety f factrs, least f all being ne’s self wrth.____20____ Appreciate what yu currently have by practicing gratitude.
A. Prepare a list prir t shpping.
B. This may encurage cnsumerism and impulse buying.
C. Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy cannt be verlked.
D. Mre men tended t purchase alchl when stressed than wmen.
E. 23％ said they’ve maxed ut (刷爆) a credit card in the past year．
F. Cmparisn leads t debt and dissatisfactin with what yu already have.
G. Track dwn where yur mney is ging and then try t avid temptatins.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“购物疗法”可以减压但也存在弊端，介绍了一些应对策略。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mre than half f the 1,000 respndents said they have impulsively shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin.(在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过冲动购物来应对压力、焦虑或抑郁的感觉)”以及后文“In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress.(事实上，通过购物减压可以确保你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。购物减压也被称为“购物疗法”，是一种调节压力的方式)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明人们通过冲动购物来减压的数据：23%的人说他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡。故E选项“23%的人说他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress.(事实上，通过购物减压可以确保你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。购物减压也被称为“购物疗法”，是一种调节压力的方式)”以及后文“Fr many, what starts ut as a relatively harmless md bster culd pssibly grw int a frced reactin ‘hat empties wallets and causes cnflict, thus adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.(对很多人来说，一开始作为相对无害的情绪助推器可能会发展成一种被迫的反应，掏空钱包，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加大量压力)”可知，后文主要说明了“购物疗法”的缺点，故本句与上文构成转折，故C选项“然而，购物疗法的副作用不能被忽视”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Whether yu’re purchasing Christmas presents r buying grceries, having the items yu need written dwn will prvide yu with clarity and rder while yu’re shpping. Reward yurself fr sticking t yur list and yu’ll be mre likely t cmmit t it: buy a cup f cffee while shpping r plan a. fun activity fr when yu return hme.(无论你是在买圣诞礼物还是买杂货，把你需要的东西写下来会让你在购物时条理清晰。奖励自己坚持完成清单，你就更有可能去完成：购物时买杯咖啡，或者计划一个回家后的有趣活动)”可知，本段的主旨是通过准备购物清单来让购物时更有条理，故A选项“购物前准备一份购物清单”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“D yu spend t much mney at the mall? Eating ut? Vacatins?(你在购物中心花了太多钱吗？外出就餐吗？假期吗？)”以及后文“Fr example, if yu spend t much mney n dining ut n the weekends, stck yur cupbard with grceries n Friday s yu’ll be mre likely t stay in and ck.(举个例子，如果你周末花了很多钱在外面吃饭，那就在周五的时候把你的橱柜里装满杂货，这样你就更有可能呆在家里做饭)”可知，本段主要说明了要具体知道钱花在哪些地方，才能避免诱惑，故G选项“追踪你的钱都花到哪里去了，然后尽量避免诱惑”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Everyne’s financial situatin is different and it’s dependent upn a variety f factrs, least f all being ne’s self wrth.(每个人的财务状况都是不同的，这取决于各种各样的因素，最不重要的是一个人的自我价值)”以及后文“Appreciate what yu currently have by practicing gratitude.(通过练习感恩来感激你目前所拥有的)”可知，上文提到每个人的财务情况不同，后文则说要感激目前所拥有的，说明不能盲目攀比，故F选项“攀比不仅耗费钱财，还会降低满足感”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hi! Hw are yu? A wman smiled as she tk the seat beside me. She squeezed her fat bdy int the scat, and I ____21____ a little twards the windw, feeling wrried silently abut the lng hurs f ____22____. I was ging t experience with this “enrmus mnster” beside me.
She said, “My name is Laura. Since we’re ging t spend six hurs side by side, we’d better be friends.” She didn’t ____23____ my unfriendly reactins. She talked ____24____ abut herself and her trip t Hng Kng.
I gave her ne-wrd answers t her questins abut me. Nt affected by my ____25____, she ndded as she made ____26____ abut my answers. She was warm and cnsiderate, ____27____ that I bad enugh rm t stretch in my scat. I culdn’t help but let dwn my ____28____ slwly. Laura was s interesting that she made every crew member n the plane wh ____29____ us walk away laughing at her jkes.
I asked Laura, “Have yu ever _____30_____ lsing sme weight?” “N, I dn’t trust the advertisements frm fitness centres.” “Yu aren’t wrried abut the diseases that cme with being _____31_____?” “Nt at all. I eat _____32_____ and walk frequently; I’m this size, and the reasn is that I was brn t be big! There is mre t life than wrrying abut weight all day lng.” She drank her wine. “Besides, I have s much _____33_____ that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it! Why wuld I lse weight t lse my happiness?”
_____34_____ by her unusual reasning, I smiled. I suddenly _____35_____ that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.
21. A. mvedB. turnedC. walkedD. changed
22. A. darknessB. discmfrtC. silenceD. tiredness
23. A. think highly fB. take part inC. catch up withD. take ntice f
24. A. nervuslyB. gentlyC. sadlyD. excitedly
25. A. cldnessB. disappintmentC. dubtD. cnfidence
26. A. ntesB. cmmentsC. mistakesD. nises
27. A. giving utB. agreeing nC. making sureD. feeling like
28. A. ideaB. seatC. guardD. attentin
29. A. awkeB. avidedC. calledD. served
30. A. cnsideredB. cmbinedC. reactedD. excused
31. A. anxiusB. weakC. embarrassedD. verweight
32. A. slwlyB. healthilyC. luckilyD. actively
33. A. happinessB. wrkC. painD. wealth
34. A. ExhaustedB. UpsetC. AmazedD. Frightened
35. A. prvedB. realizedC. imaginedD. remembered
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘飞机时邻座是一个肥胖的女士Laura，她的热情周到以及对肥胖的见解让作者发现她是自己见过的最美的女人。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把肥胖的身体挤进了座位上，我向窗口挪了挪，默默地为长时间的不适感到担心。A. mved移动；B. turned转向；C. walked散步；D. changed改变。根据“She squeezed her fat bdy int the scat”可知，作者的邻座应该很胖，所以作者向窗边移动一下，给她留出足够的空间。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. darkness黑暗；B. discmfrt不适；C. silence沉默；D. tiredness疲惫。根据下文“I was ging t experience with this “enrmus mnster” beside me.”可知，作者觉得这个“巨大的怪物”在身边，自己应该会经历长时间的不适。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她没有注意到我不友好的反应。A. think highly f高度评价；B. take part in参加；C. catch up with赶上；D. take ntice f注意到。根据上文“She said, “My name is Laura. Since we’re ging t spend six hurs side by side, we’d better be friends.””可知，Laura自我介绍，想与作者交朋友，结合下文中的“my unfriendly reactins”可知，Laura应该是没有注意到作者的不友好反应。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地谈论着她自己和她的香港之行。A. nervusly紧张地；B. gently温柔地；C. sadly伤心地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“Laura was s interesting that she made every crew member n the plane wh ____9____ us walk away laughing at her jkes.”可知，Laura应该是兴奋地说着自己以及她的香港之旅。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有被我的冷淡所影响，在评论我的回答时点了点头。A. cldness冷淡，寒冷；B. disappintment失望；C. dubt怀疑；D. cnfidence自信。根据上文“She didn’t ____3____ my unfriendly reactins.”可知，作者对Laura并不友好，由此可知，此处表示作者对Laura很冷淡。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ntes注释；B. cmments评论；C. mistakes错误；D. nises噪音。根据“she ndded”和“abut my answers”可知，Laura点头是在评论作者的回答。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情周到，确保我在座位上有足够的空间伸展我的腿。A. giving ut分发；B. agreeing n对……意见一致；C. making sure确保；D. feeling like想要做。根据“She was warm and cnsiderate”和“I bad enugh rm t stretch in my scat.”可知，Laura热情而又周到，所以她会确保作者有足够的空间伸展身体。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住慢慢放松了警惕。A. idea主意；B. seat座位；C. guard保护，警戒；D. attentin注意力。根据“She was warm and cnsiderate”可知，Laura的热情周到让作者放松了警惕。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laura非常有趣，她让飞机上为我们服务的每个机组人员都被她的笑话逗乐了。A. awke唤醒；B. avided避免；C. called叫喊；D. served提供服务。根据“every crew member n the plane”可知，飞机上的机组人员应该是为乘客提供服务的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问Laura：“你有没有考虑过减肥?”A. cnsidered考虑；B. cmbined联合；C. reacted反应；D. excused原谅。根据下文““N, I dn’t trust the advertisements frm fitness centres.””可知，Laura回答作者的问题时说自己不信任任何的减肥中心的广告，由此可推测，作者应该是问她有没有考虑减肥。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不担心超重带来的疾病吗?”A. anxius焦虑的；B. weak虚弱的；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的；D. verweight肥胖的，超重的。根据上文““Have yu ever ____10____ lsing sme weight?””可知，作者询问Laura有没有考虑减肥，此处表示“肥胖的”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我吃得健康，经常散步。A. slwly慢慢地；B. healthily健康地；C. luckily幸运地；D. actively积极地。根据“and walk frequently”可知，Laura经常散步，认为自己的生活方式很健康，所以此处指“健康地”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“此外，我有这么多的幸福，我需要一个更大的身体来容纳所有的幸福！”A. happiness幸福；B. wrk工作；C. pain疼痛；D. wealth财富。根据下文“Why wuld I lse weight t lse my happiness?”可知，此处是信息词happiness的词汇复现。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她不寻常的推理感到惊讶，笑了。A. Exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. Upset不安的；C. Amazed惊讶的；D. Frightened感到害怕的。根据下文“her unusual reasning”以及上文中Laura对减肥的见解和看法可知，此处指的是作者对她的推理感到惊讶。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到Laura是我这辈子见过的最漂亮的女人。A. prved证明；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记得。根据下文“that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.”可知，Laura的言行让作者意识到Laura是她见过的最美丽的女人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Japan began releasing nuclear-cntaminated (核污染的) wastewater int the Pacific Ocean last Thursday despite strng ppsitin and ____36____ (criticize) frm the internatinal cmmunity, Chinese netizens have expressed their anger and cncern, with a large number f them ____37____ (say) that they wuld n lnger g t Japanese restaurants.
Experts say that the influence f Japan’s release f wastewater ____38____ the safety f peple thrughut the wrld is unpredictable. As a cnsequence, many dmestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust ____39____ (they) prduct lines, and seafd will be selected frm dmestic surces r imprted frm ther castal cuntries.
Sme even say that they will expect ____40____ (develp) ther new cuisines. “The Chinese gvernment will take necessary measures t firmly prtect the marine envirnment ____41____ Japan is determined t g n with its discharge plan.” said a majrity f Chinese, amng ____42____ are thse living and studying in Japan nw. In a pll cnducted n Sina Weib, mre than 200,000 netizens urge Japan t cancel its wrng decisin and address the wastewater in ____43____ respnsible way. “We dn’t want August 24, 2023 t be a disaster day fr marine envirnment and we hpe that the issue ____44____ (give) pririty (优先权) t and dealt with as sn as pssible. If Japan des nt change the plan, it will _____45_____ (sure) bear the histric respnsibility fr this decisin.”
【答案】36. criticism
37. saying 38. n
39. their 40. t develp
41. if 42. whm
43. a 44. will be given
45. surely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。自上周四日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放受核污染的废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中许多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。文章列举了社会各界对此的看法和态度。
36题详解】
考查名词。句意：自上周四日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放受核污染的废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中许多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。空处和ppsitin并列，需填名词criticism，作介词despite的宾语。故填criticism。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，a large number f them和say为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填saying。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家表示，日本排放废水对全世界人民安全的影响是不可预测的。influence n为固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”。故填n。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，许多日本国内餐厅表示，他们将调整产品线，海鲜将选择国内来源或从其他沿海国家进口。修饰名词短语prduct line，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至说，他们希望开发其他新的菜系。expect t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故填t develp。
【41题详解】
考查连状语从句。句意：“如果日方执意继续其排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施坚决保护海洋环境。”大多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的中国人。此处表示“如果日方执意继续其排放计划”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a majrity f Chinese”，指人，在定语从句中作介词amng的宾语，需用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在新浪微博上进行的一项民意调查中，超过20万网民敦促日本取消错误的决定，以负责任的方式处理废水。in a respnsible way为固定搭配，表示“以负责任的方式”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：我们不希望2023年8月24日成为海洋环境的灾难日，我们希望这个问题能够得到优先考虑并尽快解决。根据“hpe”可知，宾语从句的谓语使用一般将来时，the issue和give为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填will be given。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果日本不改变计划，它肯定要为这一决定承担历史责任。修饰动词bear需用副词surely作状语。故填surely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校将在半期考试后举办英语歌唱比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教Smith来担任评委，内容包括：
1. 介绍比赛
2. 期待回复
参考词汇：judge (评委)
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English singing cntest since yu have much experience.
T prmte the students’ skills in English, the cntest held nce a year enjys a terrific reputatin amng students fr its high standard judgments, which is scheduled t fall n next Saturday frm 9 am t 11 am in ur schl hall. During the cmpetitin students selected frm each class are required t sing a sng. Then judges, including yu, will decide wh is the best. Equipped with enugh experience in English sngs, yur guidance will definitely add clr t this activity.
I wnder if yu culd spare sme time t take part in it I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. I am lking frward t yur early reply
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你校将在半期考试后举办英语歌唱比赛。要求给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他来担任评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
举行：hld→take place
足够的：enugh→adequate
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the cmpetitin students selected frm each class are required t sing a sng.
拓展句：During the cmpetitin students wh are selected frm each class are required t sing a sng.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T prmte the students’ skills in English, the cntest held nce a year enjys a terrific reputatin amng students fr its high standard judgments, which is scheduled t fall n next Saturday frm 9 am t 11 am in ur schl hall.（运用了不定式作目的状语，过去分词作定语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Equipped with enugh experience in English sngs, yur guidance will definitely add clr t this activity.（运用了过去分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I wrked as a nurse, I was n day duty while my wrkmates were n night duty. On ne shift, I sensed smething just befre ging ff duty at 11 am. I put dwn the tray(托盘） n the table and suddenly it fell ff the table. At first I thught I had accidentally kncked it ver, but then I felt the whle building shaking and heard patients were screaming.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hld f a nearby patient, wh was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I gt under anther bed myself. As sn as the earthquake stpped, I decided t try and get the patient safely utside. I carried her ut and helped her dwn t the grassland, where several ther peple had gathered.
Afraid that my ther wrkmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,ur ward sister(护士长），I fund her patient culdn't walk. We made a seat fr the patient by linking ur hands and arms, and carried her utside tgether. We went back thrugh the building t check n ne was left behind in ur ward(病房）.
Just then, we saw that a man dctr was calling fr vlunteers t g dwn t ther wards with him t help mre peple. S we went tgether. The dctr went ahead f us and fund ne f the nurses partially cvered with rubble（碎石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershck (余震）struck and the dctr rdered us t leave. The brave dctr intended t stay alne and risk his wn life t save the nurse.
注意：续写字数应为150词左右。
Paragraph 1: Hwever, withut any hesitatin, we made up ur minds t stay with the dctr and save the nurse tgether.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Later in the afternn, I had time t lk arund and saw sme destryed buildings.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, withut any hesitatin, we made up ur minds t stay with the dctr and save the nurse tgether. The dctr encuraged the trapped nurse t stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we fcused ur effrts n remving the bricks and the rubble that trapped her bdy. Hwever, smetimes we were faced with falling rubble frm time t time, despite which we cntinued. Gradually and slwly, we lifted the nurse ut f the rubble. The dctr put the nurse n his back and walked ut f the building with the help f us. Finally, all, including patients, nurses and dctrs, were in the safe place.
Later in the afternn, I I had time t lk arund and saw the sme destryed buildings. My beautiful wrkplace lay beynd recgnitin, even sme in ruins. At the sight f this, I felt a weight in my chest. Suddenly, the gentle wind danced arund me, which made me thught f all the peple surviving the earthquake with ur help. It was ur teamwrk that made a difference. I held the firm belief that sme day in the future my wrkplace wuld came back t life and tk n a new lk, where we wuld cntinue wrking tgether t save mre patients.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索，讲述一名护士在值班时碰到了地震，就想方设法把尽可能多的人救出病房和医院大楼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，没有犹豫，我们决定和那位医生一起就那位护士。”可知，第一段可描述作者、护士长和医生一起救那位护士的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“下午晚点的时候，我有时间看看周围，发现了一些被毁了的建筑。”可知，第二段可描述作者在地震之后的所见所想。
2.续写线索：和护士长留下——医生鼓励被困护士——挪开砖头瓦砾——救出被困护士——感慨劫后余生——期待震后重建
3.词汇激活
行为类
①集中在…上：fcused n/fix n
②面对：were faced with/face
③继续：cntinued /keep n
情绪类
①保持镇定：stay calm/keep calm
②感觉有压力：felt a weight in my chest/feel stressed
【点睛】[高分句型1]The dctr encuraged the trapped nurse t stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we fcused ur effrts n remving the bricks and the rubble that trapped her bdy.（由that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Hwever, smetimes we were faced with falling rubble frm time t time, despite which we cntinued.（由which引导的定语从句）
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