还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What exercise will the man d tday ?
A. Swimming . B. Yga. C. weightlifting
2. What was the reasn fr the man t wrk at the charity at first ?
A. T help the hmeless. B . T d a cllege prject. C. T get wrk experience.
3. Where are the speakers nw ?
A. At an art museum. B . At the man’s hme . C. At a furniture stre.
4. What des the wman ‘ s cat d when it sees mice ?
A. It acts in a friendly way twards them .
B. It tries t catch them .
C. It stays still .
5. What is the wman teaching the man ?
A. Hw t use the printer .
B. Hw t write the reprt .
C. Hw t change the passwrd .
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the truck carrying ?
A. Beer. B . Animals. C. Glass bxes.
7. What d we knw abut the truck driver ?
A, He gt hurt. B. He ran away. C. He felt upset .
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman ask the man t d ?
A. Help her shp nline. B. Teach her t make cffee. C. Buy her a cup f cffee .
9. Hw much des the Italian cffee maker cst ?
A. $1000. B .$1500. C . $2000.
10. Hw des the wman prbably feel abut the silver cffee maker ?
A. It ‘s nt beautiful. B. It’s t expensive. C. It ‘ s nt advanced enugh .
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers ?
A. Ftball player and fan. B. Reprter and cach. C. Teammates .
12. Where did the man get t knw the news ?
A. Frm scial media. B. Frm TV. C. Frm radi .
13. What is the real reasn fr Ryan t leave the club ?
A. He didn’t perfrm well during this seasn .
B. He wants t jin Mr. White’s team .
C. He is unsatisfied with his pay .
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main idea f the cnversatin ?
A. Preparing an art cmpetitin . B. Applying t an art schl . C. Arranging an art shw .
15. What is Dylan’s style f painting prbably ?
A. Pencil paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Waterclr paintings .
16. Hw many phts shuld Dylan send ?
A. 5. B. 10. C .15.
17. What is the wman in a hurry t d ?
A. Send an email. B . Visit her friend. C. Attend a meeting .
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 Wh is the speech fr ?
A. The managers. B. The emplyees. C. The custmers .
19. Why is the speaker giving the speech ?
A. T intrduce himself . B. T set a regular meeting . C. T sell new cmputers .
20 What will the speaker d during next week ?
A. Give cmputer lessns . B. Jin a new cmpany . C. Cllect great ideas .
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS
Queen f the Mist
Charing Crss Theater
Previews frm Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August.
Queen f the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Marglius, will have its first shwing at the Charing Crss Theater. The musical is based n the true stry f Anna Edsn Taylr, wh in 1901 set ut t be the first persn t survive a trip ver Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) f her wn design.
The Sn
Duke f Yrk’s Theater
Previews frm Mnday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September.
Written by internatinally knwn Flrian Zeller wh is praised by The Guardian as “the mst exciting dramatist f ur time”, The Sn, which fcuses n intergeneratinal relatinships, family relatinships and teenage depressin, is directed by Michael Lnghurst.
The Fishermen
Trafalgar Theatre Studi Tw
Previews frm Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September.
In a small twn in Nigeria, Ben and his three lder brthers g t fish at a magical river. Unnticed and carefree, they cntinued until the predictins f a mad man change the curse f their lives frever. The Fishermen is based n the Man Bker Prize nvel by Chigzie Obima, wh appears as an riginal new vice f west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.
Gran Ups
Vaudeville Theater
Previews frm Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 Octber.
Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Gran Ups is a cmpletely new play which lks at hw peple grw up and develp. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13?
1. What is the play directed by Elizabeth Marglius prbably abut?
A. A risk-taking trip.B. A birthday party.
C. A career as a designer.D. A persn’s entire life.
2. Wh directs a play set in a Nigerian twn in Africa?
A. Michael Lnghurst.B. Chigzie Obima.
C. Jack McNamara.D. Kirsty Patrick Ward.
3. When des the play abut persnal grwth and develpment pen?
A. On Wednesday, 19 August.B. On Wednesday, 2 September.
C. On Saturday, 5 September.D. On Saturday, 10 Octber.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了各大剧院即将上演的戏剧，介绍了这些戏剧的主要内容、上演时间等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Queen f the Mist”部分中的“Queen f the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Marglius, will have its first shwing at the Charing Crss Theater. The musical is based n the true stry f Anna Edsn Taylr, wh in 1901 set ut t be the first persn t survive a trip ver Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) f her wn design.( Elizabeth Marglius导演的《迷雾女王》将在查令十字剧院首演。这部音乐剧是根据Anna Edsn Taylr的真实故事改编的。1901年，Anna Edsn Taylr打算成为乘坐自己设计的木桶穿越尼亚加拉大瀑布的第一人。)”可知，Queen f the Mist这部剧是由Elizabeth Marglius导演的，这部剧是根据Anna Edsn Taylr的真实故事改编的，讲述的是Anna的冒险之旅。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Fishermen”部分的“In a small twn in Nigeria, Ben and his three lder brthers g t fish at a magical river. Unnticed and carefree, they cntinued until the predictins f a mad man change the curse f their lives frever. The Fishermen is based n the Man Bker Prize nvel by Chigzie Obima, wh appears as an riginal new vice f west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.(在尼日利亚的一个小镇上，Ben和他的三个哥哥去一条神奇的河边钓鱼。他们不被人注意，无忧无虑地继续着，直到一个疯子的预言永远地改变了他们的生活。《渔民》改编自奇戈齐·奥比奥马的布克奖小说，他是西非文学的原创新声。该剧由Jack McNamara执导。)”可知，这部剧是以尼日利亚为背景，由Jack McNamara执导。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Gran Ups is a cmpletely new play which lks at hw peple grw up and develp. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13?(由Kirsty Patrick Ward执导的《呻吟》是一部全新的戏剧，讲述了人们是如何成长和发展的。30岁的我们和13岁的我们还一样吗？)”可知，这部剧讲述的是个人成长和发展。根据这部剧的上演时间“Previews frm Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 Octber.(9月20日(星期日)开始预演。开幕，10月10日星期六。)”可知，选项D是正确的。故选D。
B
At eleven, I decided t learn t swim. There was a pl at the YMCA ffering exactly the pprtunity. My mther cntinually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details f each drwning in the river. But the YMCA pl was safe.
I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and my father tk me t the beach.The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me.
The pl was quiet. I was afraid f ging in all alne, s I sat n ne side f the pl t wait fr thers. Then came a big by. He yelled, “Hi, hw’d yu like t be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me int the deep end.I landed in a sitting psitin, and swallwed water. But I was nt frightened ut f my wits—when my feet hit the bttm, I wuld make a big jump t cme ut f the surface. It seemed a lng way dwn. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thught was a great spring upwards. Then I pened my eyes and saw nthing but water. I tried t yell but n sund came ut. I went dwn, dwn, endlessly.
When I came t cnsciusness, I fund myself lying n the bed in the hspital.
I never went back t the pl. I avided water whenever I culd. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rlled by.It deprived(剥夺) me f the jy f bating and swimming. Finally, I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several mnths later, the instructr was finished, but I was nt .Smetimes the terrr wuld return.
This went n until July. I swam acrss the Lake Went wrth.Only nce did the terrr return. When I was in the middle f the lake, I put my face under and saw nthing but bttmless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr Terrr, what d yu think yu can d t me?” I had cnquered my fear f water.
4. What was the authr’s riginal fear f water caused by?
A. His pr skill in swimming.
B. His mther’s warning f drwning.
C. An uting t the beach with his father.
D. An unpleasant memry f the pl.
5. Why was the authr nt scared t death when he was thrwn int the water?
A. He knew hw t swim in the pl.
B. He felt that the YMCA pl was safe.
C. He was waiting fr thers t save him.
D. He came up with an idea t g upwards.
6. What des the authr prbably mean by expressing “but I was nt” in Paragraph 5?
A. He was still a pr swimmer.
B. He had nt vercme the fear yet.
C. He was nt afraid f drwning any mre.
D. He was nt satisfied with the swimming training.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gdbye,Mr Terrr
B. Hell,Childhd Fear
C. A Swimming Adventure
D. My Passin fr Swimming
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and my father tk me t the beach. The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me.”（我小时候就怕水。这始于我三岁的时候，我父亲带我去海滩。巨浪把我打倒，把我卷了过去。）可知，作者最初对水的恐惧是和他父亲去海滩郊游引起的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But I was nt frightened ut f my wits—when my feet hit the bttm, I wuld make a big jump t cme ut f the surface. It seemed a lng way dwn. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thught was a great spring upwards.”（但我并没有被吓得魂飞神离——当我的脚触到底部时，我就会跳得很大，从水面上跳出来。这似乎是一条很长的路。当我上岸的时候，我集中了所有的力量，向上跳了一个我认为很大的跳。）可推知，作者认为自己找到了向上跳出水面的方法，所以他没有害怕。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Finally, I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several mnths later, the instructr was finished,”（最后，我决定找个教练。他一点一点地打造了一个游泳者。几个月后，教练的工作结束了）以及下文“Smetimes the terrr wuld return.”（有时恐惧又会回来。）由此可推知but I was nt，为“作者还没有克服恐惧”的意思。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“When I was in the middle f the lake, I put my face under and saw nthing but bttmless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr Terrr, what d yu think yu can d t me?” I had cnquered my fear f water.”（当我走到湖中央时，我把脸埋在下面，除了看不到底的水什么也没看到。我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你觉得你能把我怎么样？”我已经克服了对水的恐惧。）可知，作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。故文章最好的标题是“再见，恐惧先生”。故选A项。
C
Recently, I had the unexpected pleasure f witnessing a basketball game played by lcal villagers in Guizhu prvince. Despite being amateurs, the teams played with prfessinal-level frmat and refereeing (裁判), creating an intense atmsphere. The rescheduled final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as the “Village Basketball Assciatin (VBA),” tk place in Taipan Village.
The game attracted a large audience, even n a weekday. The live stream f the game n scial media platfrms received 5.66 millin views, generating buzz with hashtags like “what des ‘sld-ut’ lk like.” S, why are grassrts cmpetitins like this mre attractive t peple like me than prfessinal games? I believe it’s because sprts arise frm the grassrts level, allwing everyne t cnnect scially and find cmmn grund.
The VBA reminded me f a basketball game I experienced during my visit t Yangshu in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. Bred f the scenic landscapes, I tk a break and jined the lcals and ther visitrs n the sidelines. Sitting n the bare grund, I felt s authentic and free that it released all my thughts and emtins.
Similarly, in the VBA game, the winning team received mdest prizes like live ducks and cked meat, shwcasing the genuine and dwn-t-earth nature f the cmpetitin. I even wndered if the players were cks r farmers wh culd prepare the fd right ff the curt.
The sudden ppularity f the VBA can riginate frm the pervasive influence f scial media and peple’s desire t explre smething different frm their immediate surrundings. Hwever, what truly resnates (共鸣) and has the ptential fr further grwth is the pursuit (追求) f spiritual fulfillment. Grassrts sprts ffer an accessible and fulfilling experience, making them an ideal destinatin fr individuals seeking a deeper cnnectin.
8. What made the basketball game in Guizhu attractive?
A. The prfessinal-level players.B. The large number f viewers.
C. The invlvement f lcal villagers.D. The VBA ffers better prizes.
9. Hw did the authr feel while watching the basketball game in Yangshu?
A. A cnnectin with ther audience.B. A sense f authenticity and freedm.
C. A sense f lneliness frm the lcals.D. A sense f bredm frm the landscape.
10. Accrding t the last paragraph, which has NOT cntributed t the ppularity f the VBA?
A. The impact f scial media.
B. The attempt t achieve a spiritual satisfactin.
C. The eagerness fr the newness in their surrundings.
D. The perfect pprtunity t realize ne’s sprtsmanship.
11. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. VBA—an Online HitB. My Special Encunter with a VBA Game
C. The Game fr Prsperity and HappinessD. VBA—a Path t Grassrts’ Success
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州观看的一场当地村民的篮球比赛，作者介绍了该球赛的一些相关信息等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S, why are grassrts cmpetitins like this mre attractive t peple like me than prfessinal games? I believe it’s because sprts arise frm the grassrts level, allwing everyne t cnnect scially and find cmmn grund.(那么，为什么像这样的草根比赛比职业比赛对我这样的人更有吸引力呢？我相信这是因为体育是从基层开始的，让每个人都能在社会上联系起来，找到共同点)”可知，作者认为这场比赛之所以有吸引力是因为这场比赛是从基层开始的，让每个人都参与到比赛中。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The VBA reminded me f a basketball game I experienced during my visit t Yangshu in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. Bred f the scenic landscapes, I tk a break and jined the lcals and ther visitrs n the sidelines. Sitting n the bare grund, I felt s authentic and free that it released all my thughts and emtins.(VBA让我想起了我在广西壮族自治区阳朔参观时经历的一场篮球比赛。厌倦了风景优美的风景，我休息了一下，加入了当地人和其他游客的行列。坐在光秃秃的地面上，我感到如此真实和自由，它释放了我所有的思想和情感)”可知，作者在阳朔观看篮球比赛时感到真实和自由，释放了自己所有的思想和情感。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The sudden ppularity f the VBA can riginate frm the pervasive influence f scial media and peple’s desire t explre smething different frm their immediate surrundings. Hwever, what truly resnates (共鸣) and has the ptential fr further grwth is the pursuit (追求) f spiritual fulfillment.(VBA的突然流行可能源于社交媒体的无处不在的影响，以及人们渴望探索与周围环境不同的东西。然而，真正引起共鸣并具有进一步发展潜力的是对精神满足的追求)”可知，VBA的受欢迎有社交媒体的作用，也是因为人们渴望探索与周围环境不同的东西以及人们对于精神满足的追求。只有选项D“The perfect pprtunity t realize ne’s sprtsmanship.(这是发挥运动员精神的绝佳机会)”没有提及。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Recently, I had the unexpected pleasure f witnessing a basketball game played by lcal villagers in Guizhu prvince. Despite being amateurs, the teams played with prfessinal-level frmat and refereeing (裁判), creating an intense atmsphere. The rescheduled final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as the “Village Basketball Assciatin (VBA),” tk place in Taipan Village.(最近，我有幸在贵州观看了一场当地村民的篮球比赛。尽管是业余选手，但这些球队的比赛形式和裁判都达到了专业水平，营造了一种紧张的气氛。被称为“乡村篮球协会(VBA)”的贵州乡村篮球联赛的最后一场比赛改期后在太盘村举行)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述的是作者观看了一场被称为“乡村篮球协会(VBA)”的贵州乡村篮球联赛之后的感触。由此可知。“My Special Encunter with a VBA Game(我与VBA比赛的特殊相遇)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
Tmates are cmmn in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been wrking n develping purple tmates fr years. Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates, which has gained apprval frm the US gvernment, has very high levels f antixidants(抗氧化剂).
Antixidants, als knwn as AOS, are fund naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tmates naturally nly have a small amunt f AOS in them. Martin wanted t see if she culd create tmates with lts f AOS by changing the DNA f a tmat plant.
A plant develped frm specially created DNA is knwn as a GMO. After adding tw genes(基因) frm a plant called snapdragn, Martin sn fund her plants were prducing small purple tmates with lts f AOS. Martin and ther scientists further tested the tmates n mice that were likely t get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tmates lived abut 30% lnger than thse fed nrmal tmates. Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be like. We need t see mre experiments abut it.
GMOs were first allwed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.
Even s, many peple still have cncerns abut them. Because f these cncerns, mst GMO prducts created ver the last 20 years have fcused n helping farmers rather than attracting custmers.
Anyway, n September 7, 2022, the US apprved the purple tmates, which is the first time it has apprved a GMO plant designed t target human health.
12. What makes purple tmates really special?
A. Their medical value.B. Their delicius flavr.
C. Their prper size.D. Their pleasant clr.
13. What’s the authr’s attitude t the test n the mice?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Oppsed.
14. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The envirnment affects GMO fds.
B. The custmers d nt like GMO fds.
C. GMO prducts are used t help farmers.
D. Scientists think GMO prducts are safe.
15. What’s mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Different DNA can benefit plant grwth.
B. Tmates with changed DNA are apprved.
C. Scientists are changing DNA f crps.
D. Human health depends n changed DNA.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA,增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates, which has gained apprval frm the US gvernment, has very high levels f antixidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但现在这种特殊的西红柿已经获得了美国政府的批准，它含有很高的抗氧化剂)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be the same. We need t see mre experiments abut it.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）”再结合该词后面的“many peple have cncerns abut them（很多人还是很担心这个问题）”，可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词s指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tmates with changed DNA are apprved.（转基因西红柿批准上市）”符合文意，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits. ____16____ A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time. Here are sme benefits f jumping rpe.
____17____
Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.
Imprves crdinatin (协调)
Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves. ____18____ It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in rder t create a cntinuus jumping mtin.
Reduces injury risk
With yur imprved crdinatin frm jumping rpe, yu’ll be less likely t get hurt either during exercise r in daily activities. ____19____ As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Imprves heart health
Since jumping rpe gets yur heart pumping, it’s great fr yur cardivascular system and heart health. Jumping rpe can increase yur VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure f the maximum amunt f xygen a persn can breathe during exercise. The higher smene’s VO2 max, the mre cardivascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. ____20____ Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.
A. Burns calries
B. Imprves muscles
C. It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.
D. Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.
E. It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.
F. Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.
G. S jumping rpe helps yu stay calm, clear and fcused in everything yu d.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits(跳绳很流行，但我们往往忽视它的好处)”指出人们往往会忽视跳绳的好处，下文“A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time.(一项研究发现，连续六周每天花10分钟跳绳的大学男生，其心血管健康状况的改善程度不亚于同一时间每天花30分钟慢跑的大学男生。)”指出研究表明，跳绳是有好处的，所以空处应该引起下文，指出跳绳是有好处的，E项“It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.(它甚至可能比其他形式的锻炼更有效。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rpe”，故选E。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.(由于跳绳时你的大部分主要肌肉都在工作，因此这项运动会在身体内产生大量的热量。你的身体需要燃烧更多的燃料来产生这种能量，所以它燃烧大量的卡路里。它比任何其他运动燃烧更多的卡路里，如慢跑，骑自行车和游泳。)”可知，本段主要介绍了跳绳能燃烧卡路里，A项“Burns calries(燃烧卡路里)”适合作本段标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves.(跳绳需要良好的协调性，尤其是当你进入更熟练的动作。)”指出跳绳需要良好的协调性，下文“It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement.(它通过要求几个身体部位进行交流来完成一个动作，从而提高了协调性。)”指出跳绳时如何能提高协调性，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，描述跳绳时的具体动作，D项“Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.(你可以在每次跳跃中快速摆动两次绳子。)”符合，下文“It”代指上文的“quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump”，故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.(因此，你变得更加敏捷，你的身体意识也得到了极大的提高。这保证了更少的伤害。)”指出跳绳能使你变得更加敏捷，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出跳绳如何使你变得敏捷，空处和下文是因果关系，F项“Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.(跳绳迫使你一起移动你的上半身和下半身。)”符合，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. (跳绳只需要一个设备和一个动作，就能使我们得到全身锻炼。)”指出跳绳的好处，下文“Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.(伴着一些音乐跳绳，或拿着你的跳绳到附近的公园享受乐趣。)”呼吁我们要跳绳，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续描写跳绳的好处，C项“It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.(它不仅对我们的身体有益，而且对我们的精神也有益。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rpe”，故选C。
第三部分英语运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. Hwever this 40-year-ld dad___21___an astnishing transfrmatin after a hike with his kids.
Befre Jeremiah Petersn lked like a supermdel, he weighed 290 punds. He was nly ____22____t lse weight after he went n a ____23____ with his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt ____24____ frm the activity.
“Instead f remembering all the gd ____25____ we had made n this trip, all I can remember is this ne thing that kept playing in my head ver and ver again: I fund myself running ut f breath and having t take ____26____ befre my 9-, 7- and 4-year-ld kids,” Petersn wrte n Instagram.
The dad frm Missula, Mntana then ____27____ himself t get int shape.
____28____, he started by giving up drinking and ____29____ a balanced diet. Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.
After 150 days f a strict diet and lts f ____30____, Petersn lst 92 punds. Nt nly that, he can nw run ____31____ up the hiking trail that nce made him extremely exhausted.
Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach and ____32____ almst 100,000 scial media fllwers — but he says that his kids are the real ____33____fr his success.
“Finding yur reasn is ____34____ if yu want t achieve success in life,” he wrte in an Instagram pst. “If yu dn’t have a strng reasn behind yur ____35____, yu are less likely t get the results.”
21. A. cmbinedB. experiencedC. preventedD. imprved
22. A. luckyB. hnredC. determinedD. careful
23. A. hikeB. dietC. prgramD. prject
24. A. upsetB. awkwardC. rewardedD. exhausted
25. A. changesB. cntributinsC. memriesD. preparatins
26. A. turnsB. breaksC. phtsD. ntes
27. A. setB. attractedC. advisedD. wished
28. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
29. A. insisting nB. living up tC. getting acrssD. agreeing n
30. A. equipmentB. cnsideratinC. exerciseD. attentin
31. A. suddenlyB. nn-stpC. immediatelyD. tgether
32. A. pleaseB. cmpareC. encurageD. frce
33. A. purpseB. reasnC. advantageD. directin
34. A. necessaryB. simpleC. persnalD. available
35. A. achievementsB. imaginatinsC. cnditinsD. actins
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jeremiah Petersn在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。他下定决心要健身健体，开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。体重成功减了92磅，现在他用自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。他强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性就会小一些。”
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。 A. cmbined结合；B. experienced经历；C. prevented防止；D. imprved提高。根据下文内容可知，他经历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。 A. lucky幸运的；B. hnred荣耀的；C. determined有决心的；D. careful小心的。根据“t lse weight after he went n his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt the activity.”可知，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。A. hike徒步远足；B. diet节食；C. prgram节目；D. prject项目。根据下文中的“the hiking trail”可知，她和家人们去远足了，短语g n a hike 意为“在一次徒步远足中”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行后，他只下定决心减肥，并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳。 A. upset不高兴的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. rewarded有奖励的；D. exhausted疲劳的。根据前文“他重达290磅”及句中的“减肥”可知，这种过胖的人在徒步远足中会很快感到疲劳。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. changes变化；B. cntributins贡献；C. memries记忆；D. preparatins准备。根据句中的“Instead f remembering all the gd…(在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的)”可知，他指的是美好的回忆，符合语境逻辑。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. turns轮流；B. breaks短暂休息；C. phts照片；D. ntes笔记，便笺。根据句中的“我发现自己气喘吁吁”可知，他需要中途短暂休息。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲然后下定决心要健身健体了。 A. set设定；B. attracted吸引；C. advised建议；D. wished希望。作者根据这次旅行经历，觉得必须下定决心健身健体，set neself t d sth意为“下定决心做某事”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持均衡饮食。 A. Besides另外；B. Instead相反；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。根据下文“himself t get int shape.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持均衡饮食。 A. insisting n坚持；B. living up t不辜负；C. getting acrss理解；D. agreeing n同意。根据下文“Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.”可知，他开始采取措施减肥，坚持均衡饮食，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在150天的严格节食和大量运动后，Petersn体重减了92磅。A. equipment设备；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attentin注意。他体重减了92磅，是150天节食和大量运动的结果。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，现在他能在那个曾经令他极度疲劳的徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息。A. suddenly突然地；B. nn-stp中途不停地；C. immediately立即地；D. tgether一起地。根据前文他健身运动前与孩子们徒步远足时他感到“我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息”，现在他体形恢复健康，徒步远足时应该不会气喘吁吁了，所以他能“在徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息”，健身前后效果形成对比。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. cmpare比较；C. encurage鼓励；D. frce逼迫。根据句中的“Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach （给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练）”可知，教练应该是激励粉丝们参加健身运动。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. purpse目的；B. reasn理由；C. advantage优点；D. directin方向。根据下一句中的“If yu dn’t have a strng reasn（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）”可知，他在此强调的是成功的理由。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想在生活中获取成功，请找出本质原因，”他在照片墙的一个帖子里写道。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. persnal个人的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“If yu dn’t have a strng reasn（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）”可知，作者觉得你该找出做一件事必要的（本质上的）理由，你才有可能成功。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会小一些。”A. achievements成就；B. imaginatins想象；C. cnditins环境；D. actins行动。根据全文Petersn健身成功后做他粉丝的教练的故事可知，他希望粉丝先找出想要健身这个行动背后的强烈的理由，才可能获得自己想要的结果。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Lk n the bright side” is ne f thse ____36____ (suggest) that peple always cnsider inspiring but less helpful. Hwever, new research shws that finding smething ____37____ (interest) in a terrible situatin makes peple quickly stp cmplaining. Besides lking at a challenge with humr is a gd methd, ____38____ may even be helpful in preventing depressed peple ____39____ feeling sad.
In a study ____40____ (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants sme phts that shw negative situatins. Then they wuld describe these phts accrding t ____41____ request f researchers. Thse using humrus wrds t describe the phts ____42____ (find) t have fewer negative emtins and mre pssibilities t g thrugh a hard time in their life than thse wh described the phts ____43____ (direct).
The cnclusin frm the study is that fr thse at higher risk f depressin, humr can develp an ability ____44____ (cntrl) negative emtins. What’s mre, humr has an extra benefit f _____45_____ (make) thers arund yu smile. Therefre, when yu feel stressed, find smething that can make yu laugh first.
【答案】36. suggestins
37. interesting
38. which 39. frm
40. published
41. the 42. were fund
43. directly
44. t cntrl
45. making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待挑战的一个好办法——幽默。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建议之一。根据前文ne f thse可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，构成短语作表语。故填suggestins。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下发现有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。smething后应用以ing结尾的形容词作后置定语，修饰事物。故填interesting。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为methd，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。prevent…frm (ding) sth是固定搭配。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。非谓语动词publish和名词study之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。名词request 由介词短语f researchers修饰，为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和后文described可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were fund。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词described用副词。故填directly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。ability t d sth“做某事的能力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填t cntrl。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。介词f后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象，请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信。要点如下：
1.说明写信的目的；
2.反映存在问题并提出合理的建议；
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith
I am Li Hua, a high schl student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a high schl student. I am writing t draw yur attentin t the imprper behavirs amng students in the reading rm f the schl library: making t much nise and littering.
As yu knw, it is difficult fr readers t fcus while sme students are talking t each ther r making phne calls. Besides, a nisy and dirty envirnment is nt nly bad fr ur health but als has a negative effect n ur studying.
Therefre, in my pinin, sme measures shuld be taken t slve these prblem. First, put up sme signs that frbid such imprper behavirs. Secnd, ask all the students t pick up their rubbish when they leave.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象，请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
采取措施做某事：take measures t d sth→ take actin t d sth
解决：slve→ settle
禁止：frbid→ ban
众所周知：as is knwn→ it is knwn that
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Therefre, in my pinin, sme measures shuld be taken t slve these prblem..
拓展句：Therefre, as far as I am cncerned, sme measures shuld be taken t slve these prblem. .
【点睛】[高分句型1] As yu knw, it is difficult fr readers t fcus while sme students are talking t each ther r making phne calls.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Secnd, ask all the students t pick up their rubbish when they leave.（when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father and I disagreed abut my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He wuld say I had t be in by 9:30 n weekdays, and 11:00 n weekends, and there was n exceptin. One day, I tk curage t first shw my pinin n my curfew. I tld him it made me feel like a junir high schl kid. He explained that thugh a curfew might sund like a restrictin, it was really abut peple lking ut fr ne anther.
The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets t see ur wn twn's prfessinal ftball game. On that day he was driving his car t a nearby city t meet sme majr clients and tld me that his getting hme and ur leaving fr the game wuld be tight.
T make sure we culd mve ff the mment he came back, I gt everything prepared. When half an hur had passed frm the time when he said he wuld be hme, I understd that he was a little late. But then, nearly a whle hur passed. I was getting upset. We were ging t miss the kick-ff! And why hadn’t he phned me and let me knw he was ging t be really late? As I anxiusly stepped the flr, anther half hur passed. That was when I gt really angry. Hw incnsiderate my father was! We were ging t miss the whle game! Hwever, when anther half an hur passed, my anger turned t fear. What if smething terrible had happened t my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack r was caught in an accident, r smething else? I began t get really wrried, feeling like sitting n pins and needles. I had already called his cell phne abut ten times, but there was n answer.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the wrst had happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The heavy stne in my heart finally fell t the grund.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the wrst had happened. Suddenly, the phne rang, I rushed t the phne and picked the receiver up, it was my dad. Frm the ther end f the phne came my father’s vice. He said breathlessly, “Sn, I am s srry abut the ftball game, but …there was a terrible accident…n the freeway cming hme, and I stpped t help the injured and ended up ging t the hspital. I left my phne in the car, s I culdn’t call yu until nw.”
The heavy stne in my heart finally fell t the grund. I was s relieved t hear frm my father. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst int tears. It was at that mment that I had a full understanding f the imprtance f a curfew. Since then, I have been insisting n checking in! Fr me, it’s abut knwing that smene I lve is safe. It is als ne mre prf f my father’s lving me as much as he des.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直不同意爸爸规定的他晚上在家时间，但是爸爸认为这是人们彼此关心的一种方式。在一个周五，他和爸爸打算一起去看足球比赛，但是在这之前爸爸要先去见一些重要的客户。作者在家准备好了一切等着爸爸回来后可以立即出发，但是他等了很久，作者先是觉得烦躁，后来觉得着急，再后来就是生气，可是，又过了很久，作者开始担心起爸爸，感觉如坐针毡，他开始不断给爸爸打电话，但是无人接听。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我心烦意乱，以为最坏的情况已经发生了。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到爸爸电话，了解爸爸到底发生了什么事。
②由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道了爸爸的情况，如释重负，同时理解了晚间在家时间的重要性，也理解了爸爸的爱。
2.续写线索：接到爸爸电话——了解爸爸帮助事故受伤人员——如释重负——理解了爸爸的之前的行为和爱——以后准时回家报到
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.接电话：pick up the phne/answer the phne
②.帮助：help sb. with sth./assist/aid
③.理解：have a full understanding f/understand/realize/grasp
情绪类
①.如释重负：in relief/feel greatly relieved/ feel a sense f great relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst int tears. (现在分词的完成式Having learnt作状语；由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语)
[高分句型2]. It was at that mment that I had a full understanding f the imprtance f a curfew. (运用强调句型)
听力答案：1-20 ACBCA ACABB CABCB ACBAC
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What exercise will the man d tday ?
A. Swimming . B. Yga. C. weightlifting
2. What was the reasn fr the man t wrk at the charity at first ?
A. T help the hmeless. B . T d a cllege prject. C. T get wrk experience.
3. Where are the speakers nw ?
A. At an art museum. B . At the man’s hme . C. At a furniture stre.
4. What des the wman ‘ s cat d when it sees mice ?
A. It acts in a friendly way twards them .
B. It tries t catch them .
C. It stays still .
5. What is the wman teaching the man ?
A. Hw t use the printer .
B. Hw t write the reprt .
C. Hw t change the passwrd .
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the truck carrying ?
A. Beer. B . Animals. C. Glass bxes.
7. What d we knw abut the truck driver ?
A, He gt hurt. B. He ran away. C. He felt upset .
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman ask the man t d ?
A. Help her shp nline. B. Teach her t make cffee. C. Buy her a cup f cffee .
9. Hw much des the Italian cffee maker cst ?
A. $1000. B .$1500. C . $2000.
10. Hw des the wman prbably feel abut the silver cffee maker ?
A. It ‘s nt beautiful. B. It’s t expensive. C. It ‘ s nt advanced enugh .
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers ?
A. Ftball player and fan. B. Reprter and cach. C. Teammates .
12. Where did the man get t knw the news ?
A. Frm scial media. B. Frm TV. C. Frm radi .
13. What is the real reasn fr Ryan t leave the club ?
A. He didn’t perfrm well during this seasn .
B. He wants t jin Mr. White’s team .
C. He is unsatisfied with his pay .
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main idea f the cnversatin ?
A. Preparing an art cmpetitin . B. Applying t an art schl . C. Arranging an art shw .
15. What is Dylan’s style f painting prbably ?
A. Pencil paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Waterclr paintings .
16. Hw many phts shuld Dylan send ?
A. 5. B. 10. C .15.
17. What is the wman in a hurry t d ?
A. Send an email. B . Visit her friend. C. Attend a meeting .
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 Wh is the speech fr ?
A. The managers. B. The emplyees. C. The custmers .
19. Why is the speaker giving the speech ?
A. T intrduce himself . B. T set a regular meeting . C. T sell new cmputers .
20 What will the speaker d during next week ?
A. Give cmputer lessns . B. Jin a new cmpany . C. Cllect great ideas .
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS
Queen f the Mist
Charing Crss Theater
Previews frm Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August.
Queen f the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Marglius, will have its first shwing at the Charing Crss Theater. The musical is based n the true stry f Anna Edsn Taylr, wh in 1901 set ut t be the first persn t survive a trip ver Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) f her wn design.
The Sn
Duke f Yrk’s Theater
Previews frm Mnday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September.
Written by internatinally knwn Flrian Zeller wh is praised by The Guardian as “the mst exciting dramatist f ur time”, The Sn, which fcuses n intergeneratinal relatinships, family relatinships and teenage depressin, is directed by Michael Lnghurst.
The Fishermen
Trafalgar Theatre Studi Tw
Previews frm Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September.
In a small twn in Nigeria, Ben and his three lder brthers g t fish at a magical river. Unnticed and carefree, they cntinued until the predictins f a mad man change the curse f their lives frever. The Fishermen is based n the Man Bker Prize nvel by Chigzie Obima, wh appears as an riginal new vice f west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.
Gran Ups
Vaudeville Theater
Previews frm Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 Octber.
Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Gran Ups is a cmpletely new play which lks at hw peple grw up and develp. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13?
1. What is the play directed by Elizabeth Marglius prbably abut?
A. A risk-taking trip.B. A birthday party.
C. A career as a designer.D. A persn’s entire life.
2. Wh directs a play set in a Nigerian twn in Africa?
A. Michael Lnghurst.B. Chigzie Obima.
C. Jack McNamara.D. Kirsty Patrick Ward.
3. When des the play abut persnal grwth and develpment pen?
A. On Wednesday, 19 August.B. On Wednesday, 2 September.
C. On Saturday, 5 September.D. On Saturday, 10 Octber.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了各大剧院即将上演的戏剧，介绍了这些戏剧的主要内容、上演时间等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Queen f the Mist”部分中的“Queen f the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Marglius, will have its first shwing at the Charing Crss Theater. The musical is based n the true stry f Anna Edsn Taylr, wh in 1901 set ut t be the first persn t survive a trip ver Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) f her wn design.( Elizabeth Marglius导演的《迷雾女王》将在查令十字剧院首演。这部音乐剧是根据Anna Edsn Taylr的真实故事改编的。1901年，Anna Edsn Taylr打算成为乘坐自己设计的木桶穿越尼亚加拉大瀑布的第一人。)”可知，Queen f the Mist这部剧是由Elizabeth Marglius导演的，这部剧是根据Anna Edsn Taylr的真实故事改编的，讲述的是Anna的冒险之旅。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Fishermen”部分的“In a small twn in Nigeria, Ben and his three lder brthers g t fish at a magical river. Unnticed and carefree, they cntinued until the predictins f a mad man change the curse f their lives frever. The Fishermen is based n the Man Bker Prize nvel by Chigzie Obima, wh appears as an riginal new vice f west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.(在尼日利亚的一个小镇上，Ben和他的三个哥哥去一条神奇的河边钓鱼。他们不被人注意，无忧无虑地继续着，直到一个疯子的预言永远地改变了他们的生活。《渔民》改编自奇戈齐·奥比奥马的布克奖小说，他是西非文学的原创新声。该剧由Jack McNamara执导。)”可知，这部剧是以尼日利亚为背景，由Jack McNamara执导。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Gran Ups is a cmpletely new play which lks at hw peple grw up and develp. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13?(由Kirsty Patrick Ward执导的《呻吟》是一部全新的戏剧，讲述了人们是如何成长和发展的。30岁的我们和13岁的我们还一样吗？)”可知，这部剧讲述的是个人成长和发展。根据这部剧的上演时间“Previews frm Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 Octber.(9月20日(星期日)开始预演。开幕，10月10日星期六。)”可知，选项D是正确的。故选D。
B
At eleven, I decided t learn t swim. There was a pl at the YMCA ffering exactly the pprtunity. My mther cntinually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details f each drwning in the river. But the YMCA pl was safe.
I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and my father tk me t the beach.The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me.
The pl was quiet. I was afraid f ging in all alne, s I sat n ne side f the pl t wait fr thers. Then came a big by. He yelled, “Hi, hw’d yu like t be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me int the deep end.I landed in a sitting psitin, and swallwed water. But I was nt frightened ut f my wits—when my feet hit the bttm, I wuld make a big jump t cme ut f the surface. It seemed a lng way dwn. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thught was a great spring upwards. Then I pened my eyes and saw nthing but water. I tried t yell but n sund came ut. I went dwn, dwn, endlessly.
When I came t cnsciusness, I fund myself lying n the bed in the hspital.
I never went back t the pl. I avided water whenever I culd. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rlled by.It deprived(剥夺) me f the jy f bating and swimming. Finally, I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several mnths later, the instructr was finished, but I was nt .Smetimes the terrr wuld return.
This went n until July. I swam acrss the Lake Went wrth.Only nce did the terrr return. When I was in the middle f the lake, I put my face under and saw nthing but bttmless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr Terrr, what d yu think yu can d t me?” I had cnquered my fear f water.
4. What was the authr’s riginal fear f water caused by?
A. His pr skill in swimming.
B. His mther’s warning f drwning.
C. An uting t the beach with his father.
D. An unpleasant memry f the pl.
5. Why was the authr nt scared t death when he was thrwn int the water?
A. He knew hw t swim in the pl.
B. He felt that the YMCA pl was safe.
C. He was waiting fr thers t save him.
D. He came up with an idea t g upwards.
6. What des the authr prbably mean by expressing “but I was nt” in Paragraph 5?
A. He was still a pr swimmer.
B. He had nt vercme the fear yet.
C. He was nt afraid f drwning any mre.
D. He was nt satisfied with the swimming training.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gdbye,Mr Terrr
B. Hell,Childhd Fear
C. A Swimming Adventure
D. My Passin fr Swimming
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and my father tk me t the beach. The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me.”（我小时候就怕水。这始于我三岁的时候，我父亲带我去海滩。巨浪把我打倒，把我卷了过去。）可知，作者最初对水的恐惧是和他父亲去海滩郊游引起的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But I was nt frightened ut f my wits—when my feet hit the bttm, I wuld make a big jump t cme ut f the surface. It seemed a lng way dwn. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thught was a great spring upwards.”（但我并没有被吓得魂飞神离——当我的脚触到底部时，我就会跳得很大，从水面上跳出来。这似乎是一条很长的路。当我上岸的时候，我集中了所有的力量，向上跳了一个我认为很大的跳。）可推知，作者认为自己找到了向上跳出水面的方法，所以他没有害怕。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Finally, I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several mnths later, the instructr was finished,”（最后，我决定找个教练。他一点一点地打造了一个游泳者。几个月后，教练的工作结束了）以及下文“Smetimes the terrr wuld return.”（有时恐惧又会回来。）由此可推知but I was nt，为“作者还没有克服恐惧”的意思。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“When I was in the middle f the lake, I put my face under and saw nthing but bttmless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr Terrr, what d yu think yu can d t me?” I had cnquered my fear f water.”（当我走到湖中央时，我把脸埋在下面，除了看不到底的水什么也没看到。我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你觉得你能把我怎么样？”我已经克服了对水的恐惧。）可知，作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。故文章最好的标题是“再见，恐惧先生”。故选A项。
C
Recently, I had the unexpected pleasure f witnessing a basketball game played by lcal villagers in Guizhu prvince. Despite being amateurs, the teams played with prfessinal-level frmat and refereeing (裁判), creating an intense atmsphere. The rescheduled final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as the “Village Basketball Assciatin (VBA),” tk place in Taipan Village.
The game attracted a large audience, even n a weekday. The live stream f the game n scial media platfrms received 5.66 millin views, generating buzz with hashtags like “what des ‘sld-ut’ lk like.” S, why are grassrts cmpetitins like this mre attractive t peple like me than prfessinal games? I believe it’s because sprts arise frm the grassrts level, allwing everyne t cnnect scially and find cmmn grund.
The VBA reminded me f a basketball game I experienced during my visit t Yangshu in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. Bred f the scenic landscapes, I tk a break and jined the lcals and ther visitrs n the sidelines. Sitting n the bare grund, I felt s authentic and free that it released all my thughts and emtins.
Similarly, in the VBA game, the winning team received mdest prizes like live ducks and cked meat, shwcasing the genuine and dwn-t-earth nature f the cmpetitin. I even wndered if the players were cks r farmers wh culd prepare the fd right ff the curt.
The sudden ppularity f the VBA can riginate frm the pervasive influence f scial media and peple’s desire t explre smething different frm their immediate surrundings. Hwever, what truly resnates (共鸣) and has the ptential fr further grwth is the pursuit (追求) f spiritual fulfillment. Grassrts sprts ffer an accessible and fulfilling experience, making them an ideal destinatin fr individuals seeking a deeper cnnectin.
8. What made the basketball game in Guizhu attractive?
A. The prfessinal-level players.B. The large number f viewers.
C. The invlvement f lcal villagers.D. The VBA ffers better prizes.
9. Hw did the authr feel while watching the basketball game in Yangshu?
A. A cnnectin with ther audience.B. A sense f authenticity and freedm.
C. A sense f lneliness frm the lcals.D. A sense f bredm frm the landscape.
10. Accrding t the last paragraph, which has NOT cntributed t the ppularity f the VBA?
A. The impact f scial media.
B. The attempt t achieve a spiritual satisfactin.
C. The eagerness fr the newness in their surrundings.
D. The perfect pprtunity t realize ne’s sprtsmanship.
11. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. VBA—an Online HitB. My Special Encunter with a VBA Game
C. The Game fr Prsperity and HappinessD. VBA—a Path t Grassrts’ Success
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州观看的一场当地村民的篮球比赛，作者介绍了该球赛的一些相关信息等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S, why are grassrts cmpetitins like this mre attractive t peple like me than prfessinal games? I believe it’s because sprts arise frm the grassrts level, allwing everyne t cnnect scially and find cmmn grund.(那么，为什么像这样的草根比赛比职业比赛对我这样的人更有吸引力呢？我相信这是因为体育是从基层开始的，让每个人都能在社会上联系起来，找到共同点)”可知，作者认为这场比赛之所以有吸引力是因为这场比赛是从基层开始的，让每个人都参与到比赛中。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The VBA reminded me f a basketball game I experienced during my visit t Yangshu in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. Bred f the scenic landscapes, I tk a break and jined the lcals and ther visitrs n the sidelines. Sitting n the bare grund, I felt s authentic and free that it released all my thughts and emtins.(VBA让我想起了我在广西壮族自治区阳朔参观时经历的一场篮球比赛。厌倦了风景优美的风景，我休息了一下，加入了当地人和其他游客的行列。坐在光秃秃的地面上，我感到如此真实和自由，它释放了我所有的思想和情感)”可知，作者在阳朔观看篮球比赛时感到真实和自由，释放了自己所有的思想和情感。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The sudden ppularity f the VBA can riginate frm the pervasive influence f scial media and peple’s desire t explre smething different frm their immediate surrundings. Hwever, what truly resnates (共鸣) and has the ptential fr further grwth is the pursuit (追求) f spiritual fulfillment.(VBA的突然流行可能源于社交媒体的无处不在的影响，以及人们渴望探索与周围环境不同的东西。然而，真正引起共鸣并具有进一步发展潜力的是对精神满足的追求)”可知，VBA的受欢迎有社交媒体的作用，也是因为人们渴望探索与周围环境不同的东西以及人们对于精神满足的追求。只有选项D“The perfect pprtunity t realize ne’s sprtsmanship.(这是发挥运动员精神的绝佳机会)”没有提及。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Recently, I had the unexpected pleasure f witnessing a basketball game played by lcal villagers in Guizhu prvince. Despite being amateurs, the teams played with prfessinal-level frmat and refereeing (裁判), creating an intense atmsphere. The rescheduled final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as the “Village Basketball Assciatin (VBA),” tk place in Taipan Village.(最近，我有幸在贵州观看了一场当地村民的篮球比赛。尽管是业余选手，但这些球队的比赛形式和裁判都达到了专业水平，营造了一种紧张的气氛。被称为“乡村篮球协会(VBA)”的贵州乡村篮球联赛的最后一场比赛改期后在太盘村举行)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述的是作者观看了一场被称为“乡村篮球协会(VBA)”的贵州乡村篮球联赛之后的感触。由此可知。“My Special Encunter with a VBA Game(我与VBA比赛的特殊相遇)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
Tmates are cmmn in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been wrking n develping purple tmates fr years. Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates, which has gained apprval frm the US gvernment, has very high levels f antixidants(抗氧化剂).
Antixidants, als knwn as AOS, are fund naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tmates naturally nly have a small amunt f AOS in them. Martin wanted t see if she culd create tmates with lts f AOS by changing the DNA f a tmat plant.
A plant develped frm specially created DNA is knwn as a GMO. After adding tw genes(基因) frm a plant called snapdragn, Martin sn fund her plants were prducing small purple tmates with lts f AOS. Martin and ther scientists further tested the tmates n mice that were likely t get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tmates lived abut 30% lnger than thse fed nrmal tmates. Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be like. We need t see mre experiments abut it.
GMOs were first allwed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.
Even s, many peple still have cncerns abut them. Because f these cncerns, mst GMO prducts created ver the last 20 years have fcused n helping farmers rather than attracting custmers.
Anyway, n September 7, 2022, the US apprved the purple tmates, which is the first time it has apprved a GMO plant designed t target human health.
12. What makes purple tmates really special?
A. Their medical value.B. Their delicius flavr.
C. Their prper size.D. Their pleasant clr.
13. What’s the authr’s attitude t the test n the mice?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Oppsed.
14. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The envirnment affects GMO fds.
B. The custmers d nt like GMO fds.
C. GMO prducts are used t help farmers.
D. Scientists think GMO prducts are safe.
15. What’s mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Different DNA can benefit plant grwth.
B. Tmates with changed DNA are apprved.
C. Scientists are changing DNA f crps.
D. Human health depends n changed DNA.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA,增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates, which has gained apprval frm the US gvernment, has very high levels f antixidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但现在这种特殊的西红柿已经获得了美国政府的批准，它含有很高的抗氧化剂)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be the same. We need t see mre experiments abut it.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）”再结合该词后面的“many peple have cncerns abut them（很多人还是很担心这个问题）”，可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词s指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tmates with changed DNA are apprved.（转基因西红柿批准上市）”符合文意，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits. ____16____ A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time. Here are sme benefits f jumping rpe.
____17____
Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.
Imprves crdinatin (协调)
Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves. ____18____ It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in rder t create a cntinuus jumping mtin.
Reduces injury risk
With yur imprved crdinatin frm jumping rpe, yu’ll be less likely t get hurt either during exercise r in daily activities. ____19____ As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Imprves heart health
Since jumping rpe gets yur heart pumping, it’s great fr yur cardivascular system and heart health. Jumping rpe can increase yur VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure f the maximum amunt f xygen a persn can breathe during exercise. The higher smene’s VO2 max, the mre cardivascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. ____20____ Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.
A. Burns calries
B. Imprves muscles
C. It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.
D. Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.
E. It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.
F. Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.
G. S jumping rpe helps yu stay calm, clear and fcused in everything yu d.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits(跳绳很流行，但我们往往忽视它的好处)”指出人们往往会忽视跳绳的好处，下文“A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time.(一项研究发现，连续六周每天花10分钟跳绳的大学男生，其心血管健康状况的改善程度不亚于同一时间每天花30分钟慢跑的大学男生。)”指出研究表明，跳绳是有好处的，所以空处应该引起下文，指出跳绳是有好处的，E项“It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.(它甚至可能比其他形式的锻炼更有效。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rpe”，故选E。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.(由于跳绳时你的大部分主要肌肉都在工作，因此这项运动会在身体内产生大量的热量。你的身体需要燃烧更多的燃料来产生这种能量，所以它燃烧大量的卡路里。它比任何其他运动燃烧更多的卡路里，如慢跑，骑自行车和游泳。)”可知，本段主要介绍了跳绳能燃烧卡路里，A项“Burns calries(燃烧卡路里)”适合作本段标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves.(跳绳需要良好的协调性，尤其是当你进入更熟练的动作。)”指出跳绳需要良好的协调性，下文“It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement.(它通过要求几个身体部位进行交流来完成一个动作，从而提高了协调性。)”指出跳绳时如何能提高协调性，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，描述跳绳时的具体动作，D项“Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.(你可以在每次跳跃中快速摆动两次绳子。)”符合，下文“It”代指上文的“quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump”，故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.(因此，你变得更加敏捷，你的身体意识也得到了极大的提高。这保证了更少的伤害。)”指出跳绳能使你变得更加敏捷，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出跳绳如何使你变得敏捷，空处和下文是因果关系，F项“Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.(跳绳迫使你一起移动你的上半身和下半身。)”符合，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. (跳绳只需要一个设备和一个动作，就能使我们得到全身锻炼。)”指出跳绳的好处，下文“Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.(伴着一些音乐跳绳，或拿着你的跳绳到附近的公园享受乐趣。)”呼吁我们要跳绳，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续描写跳绳的好处，C项“It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.(它不仅对我们的身体有益，而且对我们的精神也有益。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rpe”，故选C。
第三部分英语运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. Hwever this 40-year-ld dad___21___an astnishing transfrmatin after a hike with his kids.
Befre Jeremiah Petersn lked like a supermdel, he weighed 290 punds. He was nly ____22____t lse weight after he went n a ____23____ with his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt ____24____ frm the activity.
“Instead f remembering all the gd ____25____ we had made n this trip, all I can remember is this ne thing that kept playing in my head ver and ver again: I fund myself running ut f breath and having t take ____26____ befre my 9-, 7- and 4-year-ld kids,” Petersn wrte n Instagram.
The dad frm Missula, Mntana then ____27____ himself t get int shape.
____28____, he started by giving up drinking and ____29____ a balanced diet. Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.
After 150 days f a strict diet and lts f ____30____, Petersn lst 92 punds. Nt nly that, he can nw run ____31____ up the hiking trail that nce made him extremely exhausted.
Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach and ____32____ almst 100,000 scial media fllwers — but he says that his kids are the real ____33____fr his success.
“Finding yur reasn is ____34____ if yu want t achieve success in life,” he wrte in an Instagram pst. “If yu dn’t have a strng reasn behind yur ____35____, yu are less likely t get the results.”
21. A. cmbinedB. experiencedC. preventedD. imprved
22. A. luckyB. hnredC. determinedD. careful
23. A. hikeB. dietC. prgramD. prject
24. A. upsetB. awkwardC. rewardedD. exhausted
25. A. changesB. cntributinsC. memriesD. preparatins
26. A. turnsB. breaksC. phtsD. ntes
27. A. setB. attractedC. advisedD. wished
28. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
29. A. insisting nB. living up tC. getting acrssD. agreeing n
30. A. equipmentB. cnsideratinC. exerciseD. attentin
31. A. suddenlyB. nn-stpC. immediatelyD. tgether
32. A. pleaseB. cmpareC. encurageD. frce
33. A. purpseB. reasnC. advantageD. directin
34. A. necessaryB. simpleC. persnalD. available
35. A. achievementsB. imaginatinsC. cnditinsD. actins
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jeremiah Petersn在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。他下定决心要健身健体，开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。体重成功减了92磅，现在他用自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。他强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性就会小一些。”
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。 A. cmbined结合；B. experienced经历；C. prevented防止；D. imprved提高。根据下文内容可知，他经历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。 A. lucky幸运的；B. hnred荣耀的；C. determined有决心的；D. careful小心的。根据“t lse weight after he went n his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt the activity.”可知，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。A. hike徒步远足；B. diet节食；C. prgram节目；D. prject项目。根据下文中的“the hiking trail”可知，她和家人们去远足了，短语g n a hike 意为“在一次徒步远足中”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行后，他只下定决心减肥，并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳。 A. upset不高兴的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. rewarded有奖励的；D. exhausted疲劳的。根据前文“他重达290磅”及句中的“减肥”可知，这种过胖的人在徒步远足中会很快感到疲劳。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. changes变化；B. cntributins贡献；C. memries记忆；D. preparatins准备。根据句中的“Instead f remembering all the gd…(在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的)”可知，他指的是美好的回忆，符合语境逻辑。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. turns轮流；B. breaks短暂休息；C. phts照片；D. ntes笔记，便笺。根据句中的“我发现自己气喘吁吁”可知，他需要中途短暂休息。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲然后下定决心要健身健体了。 A. set设定；B. attracted吸引；C. advised建议；D. wished希望。作者根据这次旅行经历，觉得必须下定决心健身健体，set neself t d sth意为“下定决心做某事”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持均衡饮食。 A. Besides另外；B. Instead相反；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。根据下文“himself t get int shape.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持均衡饮食。 A. insisting n坚持；B. living up t不辜负；C. getting acrss理解；D. agreeing n同意。根据下文“Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.”可知，他开始采取措施减肥，坚持均衡饮食，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在150天的严格节食和大量运动后，Petersn体重减了92磅。A. equipment设备；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attentin注意。他体重减了92磅，是150天节食和大量运动的结果。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，现在他能在那个曾经令他极度疲劳的徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息。A. suddenly突然地；B. nn-stp中途不停地；C. immediately立即地；D. tgether一起地。根据前文他健身运动前与孩子们徒步远足时他感到“我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息”，现在他体形恢复健康，徒步远足时应该不会气喘吁吁了，所以他能“在徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息”，健身前后效果形成对比。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. cmpare比较；C. encurage鼓励；D. frce逼迫。根据句中的“Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach （给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练）”可知，教练应该是激励粉丝们参加健身运动。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. purpse目的；B. reasn理由；C. advantage优点；D. directin方向。根据下一句中的“If yu dn’t have a strng reasn（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）”可知，他在此强调的是成功的理由。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想在生活中获取成功，请找出本质原因，”他在照片墙的一个帖子里写道。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. persnal个人的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“If yu dn’t have a strng reasn（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）”可知，作者觉得你该找出做一件事必要的（本质上的）理由，你才有可能成功。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会小一些。”A. achievements成就；B. imaginatins想象；C. cnditins环境；D. actins行动。根据全文Petersn健身成功后做他粉丝的教练的故事可知，他希望粉丝先找出想要健身这个行动背后的强烈的理由，才可能获得自己想要的结果。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Lk n the bright side” is ne f thse ____36____ (suggest) that peple always cnsider inspiring but less helpful. Hwever, new research shws that finding smething ____37____ (interest) in a terrible situatin makes peple quickly stp cmplaining. Besides lking at a challenge with humr is a gd methd, ____38____ may even be helpful in preventing depressed peple ____39____ feeling sad.
In a study ____40____ (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants sme phts that shw negative situatins. Then they wuld describe these phts accrding t ____41____ request f researchers. Thse using humrus wrds t describe the phts ____42____ (find) t have fewer negative emtins and mre pssibilities t g thrugh a hard time in their life than thse wh described the phts ____43____ (direct).
The cnclusin frm the study is that fr thse at higher risk f depressin, humr can develp an ability ____44____ (cntrl) negative emtins. What’s mre, humr has an extra benefit f _____45_____ (make) thers arund yu smile. Therefre, when yu feel stressed, find smething that can make yu laugh first.
【答案】36. suggestins
37. interesting
38. which 39. frm
40. published
41. the 42. were fund
43. directly
44. t cntrl
45. making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待挑战的一个好办法——幽默。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建议之一。根据前文ne f thse可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，构成短语作表语。故填suggestins。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下发现有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。smething后应用以ing结尾的形容词作后置定语，修饰事物。故填interesting。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为methd，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。prevent…frm (ding) sth是固定搭配。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。非谓语动词publish和名词study之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。名词request 由介词短语f researchers修饰，为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和后文described可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were fund。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词described用副词。故填directly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。ability t d sth“做某事的能力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填t cntrl。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。介词f后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象，请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信。要点如下：
1.说明写信的目的；
2.反映存在问题并提出合理的建议；
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith
I am Li Hua, a high schl student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a high schl student. I am writing t draw yur attentin t the imprper behavirs amng students in the reading rm f the schl library: making t much nise and littering.
As yu knw, it is difficult fr readers t fcus while sme students are talking t each ther r making phne calls. Besides, a nisy and dirty envirnment is nt nly bad fr ur health but als has a negative effect n ur studying.
Therefre, in my pinin, sme measures shuld be taken t slve these prblem. First, put up sme signs that frbid such imprper behavirs. Secnd, ask all the students t pick up their rubbish when they leave.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象，请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
采取措施做某事：take measures t d sth→ take actin t d sth
解决：slve→ settle
禁止：frbid→ ban
众所周知：as is knwn→ it is knwn that
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Therefre, in my pinin, sme measures shuld be taken t slve these prblem..
拓展句：Therefre, as far as I am cncerned, sme measures shuld be taken t slve these prblem. .
【点睛】[高分句型1] As yu knw, it is difficult fr readers t fcus while sme students are talking t each ther r making phne calls.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Secnd, ask all the students t pick up their rubbish when they leave.（when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father and I disagreed abut my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He wuld say I had t be in by 9:30 n weekdays, and 11:00 n weekends, and there was n exceptin. One day, I tk curage t first shw my pinin n my curfew. I tld him it made me feel like a junir high schl kid. He explained that thugh a curfew might sund like a restrictin, it was really abut peple lking ut fr ne anther.
The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets t see ur wn twn's prfessinal ftball game. On that day he was driving his car t a nearby city t meet sme majr clients and tld me that his getting hme and ur leaving fr the game wuld be tight.
T make sure we culd mve ff the mment he came back, I gt everything prepared. When half an hur had passed frm the time when he said he wuld be hme, I understd that he was a little late. But then, nearly a whle hur passed. I was getting upset. We were ging t miss the kick-ff! And why hadn’t he phned me and let me knw he was ging t be really late? As I anxiusly stepped the flr, anther half hur passed. That was when I gt really angry. Hw incnsiderate my father was! We were ging t miss the whle game! Hwever, when anther half an hur passed, my anger turned t fear. What if smething terrible had happened t my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack r was caught in an accident, r smething else? I began t get really wrried, feeling like sitting n pins and needles. I had already called his cell phne abut ten times, but there was n answer.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the wrst had happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The heavy stne in my heart finally fell t the grund.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the wrst had happened. Suddenly, the phne rang, I rushed t the phne and picked the receiver up, it was my dad. Frm the ther end f the phne came my father’s vice. He said breathlessly, “Sn, I am s srry abut the ftball game, but …there was a terrible accident…n the freeway cming hme, and I stpped t help the injured and ended up ging t the hspital. I left my phne in the car, s I culdn’t call yu until nw.”
The heavy stne in my heart finally fell t the grund. I was s relieved t hear frm my father. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst int tears. It was at that mment that I had a full understanding f the imprtance f a curfew. Since then, I have been insisting n checking in! Fr me, it’s abut knwing that smene I lve is safe. It is als ne mre prf f my father’s lving me as much as he des.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直不同意爸爸规定的他晚上在家时间，但是爸爸认为这是人们彼此关心的一种方式。在一个周五，他和爸爸打算一起去看足球比赛，但是在这之前爸爸要先去见一些重要的客户。作者在家准备好了一切等着爸爸回来后可以立即出发，但是他等了很久，作者先是觉得烦躁，后来觉得着急，再后来就是生气，可是，又过了很久，作者开始担心起爸爸，感觉如坐针毡，他开始不断给爸爸打电话，但是无人接听。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我心烦意乱，以为最坏的情况已经发生了。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到爸爸电话，了解爸爸到底发生了什么事。
②由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道了爸爸的情况，如释重负，同时理解了晚间在家时间的重要性，也理解了爸爸的爱。
2.续写线索：接到爸爸电话——了解爸爸帮助事故受伤人员——如释重负——理解了爸爸的之前的行为和爱——以后准时回家报到
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.接电话：pick up the phne/answer the phne
②.帮助：help sb. with sth./assist/aid
③.理解：have a full understanding f/understand/realize/grasp
情绪类
①.如释重负：in relief/feel greatly relieved/ feel a sense f great relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst int tears. (现在分词的完成式Having learnt作状语；由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语)
[高分句型2]. It was at that mment that I had a full understanding f the imprtance f a curfew. (运用强调句型)
听力答案：1-20 ACBCA ACABB CABCB ACBAC
相关试卷
四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末模拟英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末模拟英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。
四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
