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四川省叙永第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省叙永第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The man needs t finish the bk.
B. The bk is bring.
C. The man shuld check with his prfessr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This bk is bring. I’ve been reading it all night, but I really dn’t want t finish it. Maybe I shuld get anther bk t read.
W: I dn’t think that’s what yur prfessr had in mind when he gave yu that assignment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What may cause the wman truble?
A. Missing a class.B. Having dinner utside.C. Getting back hme t late.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary and I will g ut t dinner after class n Friday. Can yu g with us?
W: Yeah, sure. But what time are we ging t g ut? I have t be hme by ten, r I’ll get int truble.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut his jb?
A. He enjys it very much.B. He desn’t care much abut it.C. He hates wrking late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu seem t have a lt f wrk t d at yur ffice. Yu’re always staying late and wrking vertime.
M: That’s true. But the wrk is interesting. I dn’t mind extra hurs at all.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many curses will the man take next semester?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw many curses did yu take last semester?
M: Six. And I will take seven next semester.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man suggest the wman g t the statin?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu tell me hw t get t the train statin? I hear that it’s in this directin.
M: Yes, it is. Yu can either take a bus r a taxi heading suth, but it is nt t far. If I were yu, I’d walk.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What tea des gd t lungs?
A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Dark tea.
7. Hw much will the wman pay fr tw bxes f tea?
A. 200 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 400 yuan.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I knw Chinese tea is famus all ver the wrld. My friend wants me t take sme fr him.
M: There are varius kinds f tea in ur shp. Which kind d yu prefer?
W: Well, I dn’t knw Chinese tea at all.
M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strng taste.
W: Sunds interesting. What abut this ne?
M: It’s green tea. It is gd fr yur lungs.
W: Sunds great.
M: This bx is 200 yuan. If yu want tw, yu’ll get 50% ff fr the secnd.
W: OK. I’d like t take tw bxes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is ill in the hspital?
A. Jack’s mther.B. Jack’s father.C. Jack’s wife.
9. When will Jack prbably g t the hspital?
A. In the evening.B. Right nw.C. Tmrrw.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, I just heard abut yur father. Hw is he ding?
M: He’s in the hspital resting. The dctrs haven’t given a clear answer yet.
W: I’m s srry t hear that. But this is a gd hspital. I’m sure they will d whatever they can.
M: I hpe s.
W: Yu must feel really wrried right nw. But yu knw yur dad is a fighter.
M: Yeah. I think my mm is the mst wrried. I’m wrried abut hw she is ding.
W: Where is she right nw?
M: She’s in the hspital with my dad. I have t g t the hspital tnight.
W: Hey, I’ll g with yu.
M: Yu dn’t have t.
W: It’s really n prblem.
M: OK. Let’s g right after dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. On which day will the man leave?
A. The 22nd.B. The 23rd.C. The 28th.
11. Which flight will the man take frm Salt Lake City t New Yrk?
A. Flight BA 2007.B. Flight BA 7001.C. Flight BA 2710.
12. Hw lng will the man have t wait at Kennedy Airprt?
A. Half an hur.B. One and a half hurs.C. Tw hurs.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hliday Travel! What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell! I’d like t bk a flight t Berlin fr the 23rd this mnth.
W: OK. Let me see what’s available. And when will yu be returning?
M: Er, well, I’d like t catch a return flight n the 28th. Oh, and I’d like the cheapest seat pssible.
W: OK, let me see. Hmm… the ticket price is much lwer if yu leave ne day earlier.
M: I see. Hw much is it fr ne day earlier?
W: It’s nly 880 dllars.
M: All right. Then I’ll take that flight.
W: OK. That’s Flight BA 7001, frm Salt Lake City t New Yrk Kennedy Airprt. Then Flight BA 2007 frm Kennedy Airprt t Berlin. The first flight leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 am, and arrives in New Yrk at 4:15 pm. Then the 2nd flight leaves Kennedy Airprt at 5:45 pm. Yu’ll arrive in Berlin at 8:30 am the next day.
M: All right. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the ffice.B. In a car.C. At schl.
14. Why is the man sleepy?
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C. He slept late last night.
15. What’s wrng with the man’s father?
A. He has sme truble with his heart.
B. He has a bad cugh.
C. He has a chest pain.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Take mre medicine.B. D sme exercise.C. Ask fr a leave.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Take care! Yu are driving ff the rad.
M: I’m srry I wasn’t nticing.
W: Yu seem t be quite sleepy. Did yu sleep well last night?
M: I didn’t sleep the whle night.
W: Why?
M: I watched TV until midnight. I was abut t g t bed when my father suddenly gt ill. S I had t take him t the hspital.
W: Is yur father seriusly ill?
M: Yes, very. The dctr says he has t stay in hspital fr sme time.
W: But what’s wrng with him?
M: He has smething wrng with his heart.
W: Why nt ask fr leave this mrning? I suggest yu nt g t wrk this mrning and take a gd rest at hme.
M: N, I can’t. I’m still new in the ffice.
W: Then, let me drive the car.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the tpic f the speech?
A. Ideas abut an average student.
B. Large freign student ppulatin.
C. Different university lives in America.
18. Why d many students take part-time r full-time jbs?
A. T buy clthes.B. T pay ff student lan.C. T save mney fr the future.
19. Wh makes up the largest freign student ppulatin?
A. Chinese.B. Indian.C. German.
20. Wh might be the listeners?
A. Prfessrs.B. Freshmen.C. Parents.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I’d like t give yu sme ideas abut hw life at an American university might be different frm that in yur wn cuntry. T be sure, the bdy n a U. S. campus is a pretty diverse grup f peple. First, yu will find students f all ages. Althugh mst students start cllege at arund the age f 18, yu will see students in their 30s and 40s and even ccasinally in their 60s and 70s. Students n a U. S. campus cme frm a wide variety f scial and ecnmic backgrunds. Many students wrk at least part-time, sme f them wrk full-time, t pay fr the student lan. The number f freign students is large. They cme frm Canada, China, Germany, India and s n, but the largest ppulatin is Chinese. S yu can see that ne meets all kinds f peple n a U. S. cllege r university campus. As a new-cmer, my advice fr such a difference is t respect. Nw that yu have sme general idea f the different university life here, I’d like t talk a few minutes abut what I think an average student is and then discuss with yu what a typical class might be like.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Department fr Internatinal Trade (DIT) is a UK Gvernment department wrking with businesses based in the United Kingdm t ensure their success in internatinal markets. Here are sme events t be held by DIT.
Internatinal Business Festival — Future Transprt
What culd new technlgy in travel mean fr business? Hear the latest frm the Gvernment’s centres fr autnmus vehicles and listen t the successful cases. The event will als predict near-future develpments in transprt and make a surprisingly strng business argument fr mre traditinal ways f getting frm A t B.
LOCATION: Natinal Exhibitin Center, West Midlands B401NT, United Kingdm
PRICING: 80 punds fr a festival pass and 40 punds fr a day pass. FESTll prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.
TEL: 0121-7804141
Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp
This wrkshp will enable yu t develp yur digital skills, raise yur glbal brand presence, and allw yu t test new markets with minimal investment. Yu will learn hw t develp a strategy in nline rutes t market, identify multi-channel and B2B nline pprtunities.
LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Curt, United Kingdm
PRICING: Free
TEL: 0658-1714889
Internatinal Business Festival — Urbanisatin (城市化) & Cities
Examine the cnsiderable leadership and gvernance challenges that must be vercme if cities are t fulfil their ptential as engines fr grwth. Find pprtunities in a changing wrld and meet future partners, buyers, investrs and develp relatinships.
LOCATION: Exhibitin Centre Liverpl, Kings Dck, L3 4BX, United Kingdm
PRICING: 105 punds fr a festival pass and 50 punds fr a day pass. FEST11 prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.
TEL: 0289-6032899
Please call at 0789-1056888 if yu are having any prblems registering fr the site.
21. Which number shuld yu call if yu have sme questins abut future transprt event?
A. 0658-1714889.B. 0789-1056888.
C. 0121-7804141.D. 0289-6032899.
22. Where shuld the participants g t jin in the Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp?
A. Exhibitin Centre Liverpl.B. East Midlands Business Ltd.
C. Kings Dck, L3 4BX.D. West Midlands B401NT.
23. Hw much will yu pay at least fr a day pass f the Internatinal Business Festival?
A. 105 punds.B. 21 punds.C. 10 punds.D. 40 punds.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲介绍了英国政府的一个部门——国际贸易部(DIT)的三个活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal Business Festival — Future Transprt（国际商展——未来运输）”下的“TEL: 0121-7804141”可知，如果对未来的交通事件有疑问，可拨打0121-7804141。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp（国际电子商务研讨会）”下的“LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Curt, United Kingdm”可知，参加“国际电子商务研讨会”的人士应前往East Midlands Business Ltd. ，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal Business Festival — Urbanisatin (城市化) & Cities（国际商业节-城市化与城市）”下的“PRICING: 105 punds fr a festival pass and 50 punds fr a day pass. FESTll prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.（票价：节日票105英镑，一天票50英镑。FESTll在4月底前提供20%的折扣。）”可知，一天票价减去20%的折扣是40英镑。故选D。
B
“A bird with a brken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure T. J, Ware was made t feel this way almst every day in schl.
By high schl, T, J. was the mst celebrated trublemaker in his twn. Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name psted n their classrm lists.
I met T. J. fr the first time when all the students at schl were attending ACE training. At first, he shwed n interest in the discussin. But slwly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had sme brilliant thughts n thse situatins, which were welcmed by his grup. By the end f the activity, the ther students n the team were impressed with his cncern and ideas and elected T. J. c-chairman f the team.
When T. J. shwed up at schl n Mnday mrning, a grup f teachers were expressing their disagreements t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpse f the prgram was t uncver any psitive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly cnvinced that failure was unavidable.
Tw weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a grup f 70 students t cllect fd They cllected a schl recrd: 2,854 cans f fd in just tw hurs. The lcal newspaper cvered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper stry was psted n the main bulletin bard at schl, where everyne culd see it.
T. J. ,s picture was up there fr ding smething great.
T. J. started shwing up at schl every day and answered questins frm teachers fr the first time. The event he started nw yields 9,000 cans f fd in ne day, taking care f 70 percent f the need fr fd fr ne year.
T, J. reminds us that a bird with a brken wing nly needs mending. But nce it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. gt a jb. He became prductive. He is flying quite nicely these days.
24. What d we knw abut T.J. befre he attended the training?
A. He was talkative in class.
B. He didn't have a gd fame.
C. His ideas were quite impressive.
D. He shwed up at schl every day.
25. Why did the team members elect T.J. c-chairman?
A. He prmised them a bright future.
B. They wanted t ffer him a chance.
C. They thught the jb was quite easy.
D. He was cnsidered qualified fr the jb.
26. What d we knw abut peple's attitude twards T. J. 's being elected?
A. Uncaring.B. Favrable.
C. Cntrversial.D. Dubtful.
27. What des the authr try t cnvey with this stry?
A. N pain, n gain.B. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
C. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.D. Treat thers as yu want t be treated.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T. J的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T. J向所有人证明了他能做的很好。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段 T, J. was the mst celebrated trublemaker in his twn.可知，T，J是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段 T. J. had sme brilliant thughts n thse situatins, which were welcmed by his grup. By the end f the activity, the ther students n the team were impressed with his cncern and ideas and elected T. J. c-chairman f the team. 可知，T. J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团对的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段 a grup f teachers were expressing their disagreements t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpse f the prgram was t uncver any psitive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.可知，人们对于T. J被选为联合主席有人同意,有人反对，产生了争议。故C 选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，T. J是镇上出了名的捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T. J发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外表看待一个人。故C选项正确。
【点睛】做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。小题3的题干要求判断出人们对于T. J被选为小组联合主席的态度，我们从由第四段 a grup f teachers were expressing their disagreements t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpse f the prgram was t uncver any psitive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. 可知，这里的关键词为disagreements， uncver any psitive feeling。通过这些关键词我们可以看出有些对T. J被选为联合主席持支持态度，而有些则持反对态度。综合两种态度，我们推理出人们对这件事的态度是有争议的。故D选项正确。
C
My generatin--peple brn after 1990 --are accustmed t “all-in-platfrm” life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.
Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.
Platfrms nw play an increasingly imprtant rle in almst all aspects f day-t-day life, nt just in ecnmic and plitical prcesses. Cnsumptin and scial interactin are clsely linked t platfrms nw.
But, I began t get cnfused recently. I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. One f the ptential reasns culd have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platfrm and have a higher ranking while my friend desn’t use it that ften. S, the ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t newbies like her, t attract and have such custmers.
China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic (垄断的) r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断) is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms. But in China sme platfrms use their wn data and traffic (流量) t expand capital in a disrderly way,” said Wang Yng, deputy directr f the Institute f Ecnmics at Tinghua University.
Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cnsumers--platfrms blck links t each ther. Fr instance, link t We Chat Pay f Tencent is nt available n Alibuba’s Taba while there is n Alipay link n JD app’s payment ptins.
“Mre effrts shuld als be made t strike a gd balance between persnal infrmatin prtectin and intercnnectin between platfrms. Cmpanies are being encuraged t further develp data safety technlgy s that the data are available but nt visible.”
28. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Para. 2?
A. T ffer sme tips n using apps n mbile phne.
B. T share his experience with mbile apps.
C. T further explain what is “all-in-platfrm” life.
D. T help readers familiarize themselves with mbile apps.
29. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The authr encuntered s called “big data price discriminatin”.
B. The authr and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due t the authr’s higher ranking, the platfrm ffered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t regular custmers.
30. What is the authr’s attitude twards data mnply?
A. Sympathetic.B. Apprving.C. Critical.D. Grateful.
31. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Data mnplies and the incnvenience they bring t mbile app life.
B. Mbile apps have greatly changed ur lives.
C. Hw t prtect persnal infrmatin n mbile apps.
D. Platfrms have impacted every aspect f ur daily lives.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My generatin — peple brn after 1990 — are accustmed t ‘all-in-platfrm’ life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.(我们这代人——90后——已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情)”和第二段内容“Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.(例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡。接下来，我在购物平台淘宝上买了一些生活必需品。做完这些之后，我转向其他各种各样的在线目的地，以获得我每天需要的音乐、阅读、社交网络等等)”可推知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different.(我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的)”可知，到同一目的地，作者的显示的价格比朋友高，作者被区别对待，这说明作者遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers' lawful rights.(中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义)”以及第七段中“Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，作者认为数据垄断给消费者带来了不便，这种行为需要规制，由此可推知，作者对数据垄断持有批判的态度。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. (我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上，发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高)”，第六段中“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断)is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms.(平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台收集的数据不均衡)”和第七段中“Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，本文主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。故选A项。
D
Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees t identify COVID-19 thrugh their sense f smell, accrding t a press release frm Wageningen University. The research was cnducted n mre than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s bi-veterinary research labratry.
The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water slutin (溶液) — every time they were expsed t the scent f a mink (貂) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were expsed t a nn-infected sample, they wuldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees culd identify an infected sample within a few secnds — and wuld then stick ut their tngues like clckwrk t cllect the sugar water.
Bees aren’t the first animals t detect COVID-19 by scent. Researchers have als trained dgs t distinguish between psitive and negative COVID-19 samples frm human saliva (唾液) r sweat with fairly high levels f accuracy. A small German study fund that dgs culd identify psitive COVID-19 samples 94% f the time. That’s because metablic changes frm the crnavirus make an infected persn’s bdily fluids smell slightly different frm thse f a nn-infected persn. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet (赌注) fr sniffing ut COVID-19 cases utside the lab.
“N ne is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they culd be very prmising,” Hlger Vlk, a neurlgist, tld Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use t prcess standard COVID-19 swab tests. At the very least, certain animals culd be useful fr identifying COVID-19 in places r cuntries in which high-tech labratry equipment is scarce r inaccessible.
Wageningen scientists are wrking n a prttype f a machine that culd autmatically train multiple bees at nce. Then bees can use their skills t test fr crnavirus aersls (气溶胶) in the surrunding envirnment.
32. Hw did the researchers teach the bees t identify COVID-19?
A. By ffering bees sme rewards.
B. By infecting bees with COVID-19.
C. By raising bees with sugar water.
D. By expsing bees t infected humans.
33. Why are dgs capable f finding ut negative COVID-19 samples?
A. Fr dgs can sniff ut hidden virus f the samples.
B. Fr dgs can tell the different smell f the samples.
C. Fr dgs can feel metablre changes f the samples.
D. Fr dgs can distinguish saliva frm sweat f the samples.
34. What is the fllw-up task f Wageningen scientists?
A. T breed mre multiple bees.B. T detect crnavirus aersls.
C. T help underdevelped cuntries.D. T develp a new type f machine.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Way t Cure COVID-19 Disease
B. Bees: Well-trained COVID-19 Detectrs (探测器)
C. Bees’ Extremely Accurate Sense f Smell
D. The Best Methd f Identifying COVID-19
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家训练蜜蜂监测新冠病毒。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water slutin (溶液) — every time they were expsed t the scent f a mink (貂) infected with COVID-19.(科学家们训练蜜蜂，每次让它们接触感染了COVID-19的水貂的气味时，就给它们一种糖水溶液)”可知，科学家是通过奖励的方式训练蜜蜂识别新冠病毒的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A small German study fund that dgs culd identify psitive COVID-19 samples 94% f the time. That’s because metablic changes frm the crnavirus make an infected persn’s bdily fluids smell slightly different frm thse f a nn-infected persn.(德国的一项小型研究发现，狗识别出Cvid-19阳性样本的准确率是94%。这是因为冠状病毒的代谢变化使感染者的体液气味与非感染者略有不同)”可知，狗能够辨别出新冠病毒阳性患者是因为它能闻出他们什么不同的味道。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wageningen scientists are wrking n a prttype f a machine that culd autmatically train multiple bees at nce. Then bees can use their skills t test fr crnavirus aersls (气溶胶) in the surrunding envirnment.(瓦赫宁根的科学家们正在研究一种机器的原型，这种机器可以同时自动训练多只蜜蜂。然后，蜜蜂就可以利用它们的技能来检测周围环境中的冠状病毒气溶胶。)”可知，瓦赫宁根科学家的后续任务是研发一种新的机器。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees t identify COVID-19 thrugh their sense f smell, accrding t a press release frm Wageningen University.(荷兰瓦赫宁根大学的一份新闻稿称，荷兰科学家训练蜜蜂通过嗅觉识别COVID-19)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了科学家训练蜜蜂使它们可以检测新冠病毒。由此可知，B项“蜜蜂：训练有素的COVID-19探测器”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Welcme Change in Yur Life
D yu embrace (欣然接受) the rad yu are nw n r resist and avid change at all csts when a recent event has shaken yu greatly? ____36____
Dn’t react.
What d we d when we dn’t knw what t d? First, stp, take a deep breath and dn’t d anything. ____37____ It is having faith and trusting what yu d knw in the unknwn.
Reflect n the past.
Anther activity is t recall times in yur life when yu were faced with an unknwn. Then, think abut hw yu handled the situatin. ____38____ Use yur past experiences t bring yu strength, and t remind yu what yu are capable f.
Make cnscius decisins.
___39___ Hwever, mre pssibilities pen up when we are at peace. G ver yu list f what ifs and make a mre balanced list f the best and wrst situatins pssible. Then talk t lved nes abut what yu wuld d in each situatin and the chices yu d have.
___40___
We ften see fears as ur greatest enemy, yet they prvide us with an enrmus pprtunity fr self-grwth. What if we were t see them as friends wh want t help us becme a better persn? Let yur fears help yu instead f hurting yu. Then, write dwn what cmes t yu. Yu may be surprised by the answers.
A. Dn’t panic.
B. Befriend yur fears.
C. When we are fearful, ur ptins seem limited.
D. Then try t feel at ease with the state f “nt knwing”.
E. Learning frm past failures helps yu make better decisins.
F. Remembering these incidents will remind yu that yu’ve gne thrugh difficult situatins.
G. Here are things yu can d in the midst f uncertainty t chse differently t change the track f yur life.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何迎接生活中的变化，选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹。
【36题详解】
根据前句“D yu embrace (欣然接受) the rad yu are nw n r resist and avid change at all csts when recent event has shaken yu greatly?”可知，如果近期发生的事情让你大为震动，你是欣然接受，还是不惜一切代价抵制和避免改变？G项“在不确定的情况下，你可以选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹”回答上文，引出下文。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据前句“What d we d when we dn’t knw what t d? First, stp, take a deep breath and dn’t d anything.”可知，当我们不知道该做什么的时候，我们该怎么办？首先，停下来，深呼吸，什么都不要做。D项“然后试着对‘不知道’的状态感到放松”，其中的the state f “nt knwing”呼应上文when we dn’t knw what t d。故选D。
38题详解】
根据上文“Anther activity is t recall times in yur life when yu were faced with an unknwn. Then, think abut hw yu handled the situatin.”可知，另一项活动是回忆你生活中面对未知事物的时候。然后，想想你是如何处理这种情况的。F项“记住这些事件会提醒你，你经历过困难的情况”，其中的situatins为词汇复现。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后句“Hwever, mre pssibilities pen up when we are at peace.”可知，然而，当我们处于平和状态时，更多的可能性就会出现系。C项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的”与下文形成对比。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文“We ften see fears as ur greatest enemy, yet they prvide us with an enrmus pprtunity fr self-grwth.”可知，我们常常把恐惧视为我们最大的敌人，然而它们却为我们提供了自我成长的巨大机会。由此可知，本段主要讲要善待你的恐惧。B项“与恐惧做朋友”能够总领全段。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting mre excited as we gt ff the train at beautiful Grand Central Statin. After tur at the Museum f Mdern Art, we ___41___ Radi City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rckefeller Center. In ne f the ___42___ in the area, I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks, perfect fr my ___43___. Was there anything like Christmas in New Yrk? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tur, we called a ___44___ back t Grand Central Statin.
On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne -- lst r ___45___. I had n idea. All the magic f this special day ___46___. I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department f Mtr Vehicles and all the phne calls that I’d have t make t get my ___47___ cards replaced with new nes. And I’d never ___48___ all thse precius phts f my daughters.
The days slipped by while I gt rides t cllege and ___49___ ging t the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time f year. Then I gt an unexpected ____50____, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall. ____51____, I pened it and shuted in a jyful ____52____.
There was my ld handbag, with everything ____53____ gd inside — license, cards and phts — and ne thing that hadn’t been there ____54____, a handwritten nte, saying, “I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi by ____55____. Merry Christmas!”
41. A. reachedB. enteredC. visitedD. nticed
42. A. shpsB. factriesC. schlsD. hspitals
43. A. snsB. daughtersC. cusinsD. parents
44. A. taxiB. carC. carriageD. bus
45. A. cveredB. hiddenC. frgttenD. stlen
46. A. arrivedB. disappearedC. wrkedD. disturbed
47. A. dirtyB. usefulC. ldD. small
48. A. shwnB. encunteredC. packedD. replaced
49. A. put ffB. brught abutC. relied nD. came rund
50. A. faxB. dcumentC. rewardD. delivery
51. A. DisappintedB. ShckedC. CnfusedD. Frightened
52. A. viceB. wrdC. speedD. mment
53. A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. frequentlyD. riginally
54. A. thughB. yetC. everD. befre
55. A. cmparisnB. accidentC. designD. nature
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出旅行时不小心丢失了手提包，在回家后搭乘的出租车司机将手提包寄给作者，并送上圣诞祝福的故事。
41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观完现代艺术博物馆后，我们参观了无线电城音乐厅和洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. nticed注意到。根据上文中的“After a tur at the Museum f Mdern Art”可知，作者游览完了现代艺术中心，由此可知，作者在游览“参观”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. shps商场；B. factries工厂；C. schls学校；D. hspitals医院。根据下文中的“I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，由此可知，作者应该在逛“商场”时，发现的一套小盒装的彼得兔书。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商店里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. sns儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cusins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据下文的“And I’d never 8 all thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，作者从没有把这些照片给女儿们看，由此可知，此处应是“女儿们”符合语境。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一次既刺激又累的旅行后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文中的“I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi ”可知，在给作者的快递里写着“在出租车的座位下发现的手提包”，由此可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆“出租车”符合语境。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——不是丢了就是被偷了。A. cvered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. frgtten忘记；D. stlen偷。根据上文中的“On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne -- lst r”可知，作者意识到手提包不见了，作者的推测是有可能丢了，或者“被偷”符合语境。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. wrked工作；D. disturbed打扰，弄乱。根据上文中的“my handbag was gne”可知，作者的手提包不见了，以及下文中的“I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured”可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，由此可知，此处应指的是游览带来的魅力就“消失”了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闷闷不乐地想象着汽车管理局里挤满了人，我必须打很多电话才能把旧卡换成新卡。A. dirty脏；B. useful有用的；C. ld旧的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据语境以及下文中的“cards replaced with new nes”可知，作者的包丢了，里面有卡，由此可知推断，此处指的是作者把丢失的“旧”卡换成新卡，需要打很多的电话。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他们看我女儿们的那些珍贵照片。A. shwn展示；B. encuntered偶遇，遇到；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据语境以及下文中的“thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，作者手提包不见了，意味着作者不能“展示”女儿们的珍贵照片。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我乘车去上大学，每年的这个时候，我都推迟去车管所的时间。A. put ff推迟；B. brught abut引起，导致；C. relied n依赖；D. came rund恢复知觉，苏醒。根据下文中的“at such a busy time f year”可知，在一年中最繁忙的时候，作者会因此而“推迟”去车管所的时间。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到了一个意想不到的快递，一个盒子，上面写着无线电城音乐厅的回信地址。A. fax传真；B. dcument文件；C. reward奖励，回报；D. delivery快递。根据常识和下文中的“a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，可知收到了一个上面有无线电城音乐厅的回信地址的盒子，由此可推测，此处指的是作者收到了一个意想不到的“快递”符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappinted失望的；B. Shcked吃惊的；C. Cnfused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Then I gt an unexpected ___10___, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，由此可知，此处应是感到“迷惑”符合语境。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. vice声音；B. wrd话语；C. speed速度；D. mment片刻。根据上文中的“I pened it and shuted…”可知，作者打开后喊叫起来，由此可知，此处应指的是以一种高兴的“声音”符合语境。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我的旧手提包，里面的东西都完好无损——驾照、证件和照片——还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现这个手提包躺在我的出租车座位下面。A. gradually逐渐地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. riginally起初。根据下文中的“license, cards and phts”可知，包里的东西完好无损，所以此处指的是“完全地”符合语境。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. thugh尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. befre以前。根据上文中的“and ne thing that hadn’t been there”可知，里面还有一个没有的东西，结合下文中的“a handwritten nte,”可知，此处指的是这张纸条是“以前”包里没有的东西。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. cmparisn比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。根据语境以及上文中的““I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi”可知，便条上写着在出租车的座位下发现手提包的，由此可推断，此处指的是“偶然地”符合语境，by accident意为“偶然地”。故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first ___56___ (discver) f water n the mn was made in 2009 by India’s Chandrayaan-1 missin. The team used NASA’s Mn Mineralgy Mapper instrument t ___57___ (final) discver water. Since then, water has been mapped frm rbit in ___58___ (missin) like NASA’s Lunar Recnnaissance Orbiter.
China’s Chang’e5 lunar lander used its mineralgical spectrmeter (矿物学光谱仪), ___59___ was designed t find water. It did s by ___60___ (determine) spectral reflectance (光谱反射率) measurements f rcks n the mn. The water was fund near the Oceanus Prcellarum n the mn’s near side.
The Chang’e 5 landed n the mn n December 1, 2020 with a missin t cllect lunar rcks t bring back t Earth. This is China’s first ever sample (样本) return missin;hwever, the cuntry has had fur ___61___ (success) rbtic tasks t the mn befre the Chang’e 5.
The lander was ___62___ the surface fr less than 48 hurs befre it headed back int rbit arund the mn.
China is ___63___ third cuntry t bring samples back frm the mn, after the United States and the Sviet Unin. China is wrking hard t launch the Chang’e 6 in 2023. The lander is meant ___64___ (be)a backup t the Chang’e 5, but it ___65___ (head) t the lunar suth ple fr samples.
【答案】56. discvery
57. finally
58. missins
59. which 60. determining
61. successful
62. n 63. the
64. t be 65. will head
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了印度、美国、苏联和中国在探索月球时取得的成就，并且中国将在2023年去月球南极采集样本。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：2009年，印度的月船1号任务首次在月球上发现了水。序数词first后跟名词discvery作句子的主语。故填discvery。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：该团队使用美国宇航局的月球矿物绘图仪最终发现了水。空处用副词finally修饰动词discver。 故填finally。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从那时起，水就像美国宇航局的月球勘测轨道器一样被绘制在轨道上。分析句子可知，空处填名词作介词in后的宾语，missin是可数名词，此处表泛指，所以填missins。故填missins。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国的嫦娥五号月球着陆器使用其矿物学光谱仪，旨在寻找水。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 spectrmeter，定语从句缺主语，先行词指物，所以从句用which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是通过测量月球上岩石的光谱反射率来做到这一点的。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，所以填determining。故填determining。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，在嫦娥五号之前，我国已经成功完成了四项机器人登月任务。分析句子可知，空处用形容词successful，修饰名词 tasks作前置定语。故填successful。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：着陆器在月球表面停留了不到48小时，然后返回绕月轨道。分析句子可知，空处填介词n构成介词短语作地点状语；n the surface意为“在表面上”。故填n。
【63题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：中国是继美国和苏联之后第三个从月球带回样本的国家。根据空后的序数词third可知，空处填定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子可知句中is meant是谓语动词，空处填非谓语动词。be meant t d sth.为固定搭配，意为 “应做，按道理应该……”，所以填t be。故填t be。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子可知，but后的分句中缺谓语动词，所以填谓语动词。根据上文“ China is wrking hard t launch the Chang’e 6 in 2023.(中国正努力在2023年发射嫦娥6号。)”可知时态用一般将来时，所以填will head。故填will head。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，疫情得到控制，现在你已经返校上课了。你校要举行演讲。 请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括：
1. 介绍你在家期间的学习情况；
2. 说说你最感动的人或事；
3.你对准备期末考试的态度和对结果的愿望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒：the nvel crnavirus
Gd mrning, everyne,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne,
As we all knw, the epidemic f the nvel crnavirus has had a great impact n ur study and life. Due t the epidemic, we have t take nline classes at hme. Frtunately, ur schl ffers different curses fr us every day and specially arranges sme interesting activities fr us, s we dn’t feel bred at all. During this perid f time, teachers and students greet and care fr each ther every day, which makes me mst mved. After a mnth f nline learning, I believe I am well prepared fr the cming final exam.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，要求考生返校后写一篇发言稿讲述自己疫情期间在家的学习情况、感动的人或事以及对准备期末考试的展望。
【详解】词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
提供：ffer→prvide
无聊的：bred→dull
为……做好准备：be prepared fr =be ready fr
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：During this perid f time, teachers and students greet and care fr each ther every day, which makes me mst mved.
拓展句：What makes me mst mved is that during this perid f time, teachers and students greet and care fr each ther every day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all knw, the epidemic f the nvel crnavirus has had a great impact n ur study and life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] During this perid f time, teachers and students greet and care fr each ther every day, which makes me mst mved. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
The Ex-Ftballer
I eventually managed t persuade my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl matches. My ld shirt had wrn ut and made me depressed every time I put it n. But nw I had a brand-new shirt! I was s excited. The next schl match wasn’t until next week thugh! Hw culd I wait that lng? I culdn’t. S I decided t wear it tday fr the first time during a kick abut in ur street. I wish I hadn’t! As sn as we had been playing fr ten minutes, the shirt sleeve ripped (裂开) when I made a turn. I didn’t pay much attentin t it at first. “I’ll sew it back tgether after the match” I thught. But then I nticed that it wasn’t just the stitch (针脚) that had cme ut, the whle sleeve was trn. Only a prfessinal can mend it nw. I culdn’t tell my mum and dad that my new ftball shirt was ruined. I needed a tailr. As I walked hme, feeling ttally at a lss what t d, I was startled t suddenly cme acrss a shp sign “All kinds f repairs and services!” I went inside immediately. Hwever, I hadn’t seen the step in frnt f the dr and I tripped int the shp hitting a wden sculpture t the left f the entrance. When I crashed int it, it brke! I lked arund the shp feeling embarrassed and blushing bright red. A man with white bushy hair said calmly, “Welcme!” “I’m srry. I brke yur sculpture.” “Yu’ve brken it in just the right place. This is a repair shp. Repairs are my jb! I lked arund the shp. I saw an irn, brken tys and a brken chair. “I guess this is the wrng place. What I really need is a tailr’s” I said, putting my fingers thrugh the tear (裂口) in the shirt. “It’s OK. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt. “Are yu serius?” I held the shirt tight s he culdn’t take it frm me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右,
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,
3. 合理正确的使用高级语法结构, 如倒装句、虚拟语气等, 作文在原得分上加一分 (每个语法现象最多加一分)
Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me mve and tk the shirt frm me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank yu”, I nticed a pht f a ftball team attached t the sewing machine (缝纫机).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me mve and tk the shirt frm me. “Are yu a ftball player? ”he asked. “Yes, I play fr bth the street and the schl team and hw did yu knw?” I replied. “Yu have many years ahead f yu. We may see yu play fr a prfessinal team ne day.” “Impssible! My dad desn't see ftball as a prfessin. He thinks I shuld be an engineer, a dctr r an ecnmist.” “Nt at all. Peple wh chse a career they really desire becme successful and happy.” The man was repairing the tear with thread. He shwed me the patch that he was sewing nt the tear.
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank yu”, I nticed a pht f a ftball team attached t the sewing machine (缝纫机). It was a black and white pht next t the sewing machine. I culdn't make ut which team it was r any f the players frm where I was sitting. I asked him if he liked ftball. He ndded his head with passin. “Why didn't yu becme a ftball player then?” I asked. He shk with laughter. He was silent and didn’t say anything else. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me n the shulder as I started t leave. “Fllw yur dreams.” he said.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母给他买了一件新的足球衫参加学校比赛，但我出去玩把它弄坏了，也不敢告诉家里人，只能在回家的路上找裁缝店，遇到了一家维修店和它的男主人，并由此与店主人之间有了奇妙的缘分，故事由此展开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但那个人不让我动，把衬衫从我手里拿走。”可知，第一段可描写我和店主人之间就衬衫展开的对话，以及他如何帮我补好衣服。
②由第二段首句内容“当我说“谢谢”的时候，我注意到缝纫机上挂着一张足球队的照片”可知，第二段可就老照片展开对话。
2.续写线索：就破烂衬衫展开对话——诉说梦想与苦恼——修补好足球衫——注意到缝纫机上的老照片——就老照片展开对话——店主人鼓励我继续追寻梦想。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿起：take / take up/ pick up
②.修补：repair / mend/ repatch
③.分清：make ut / figure ut/ distinguish
情绪类
①.快乐的：happy / cheerful/ jyus
②.沉默的：silent / viceless/ wrdless
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Peple wh chse a career they really desire becme successful and happy.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me n the shulder as I started t leave.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The man needs t finish the bk.
B. The bk is bring.
C. The man shuld check with his prfessr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This bk is bring. I’ve been reading it all night, but I really dn’t want t finish it. Maybe I shuld get anther bk t read.
W: I dn’t think that’s what yur prfessr had in mind when he gave yu that assignment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What may cause the wman truble?
A. Missing a class.B. Having dinner utside.C. Getting back hme t late.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary and I will g ut t dinner after class n Friday. Can yu g with us?
W: Yeah, sure. But what time are we ging t g ut? I have t be hme by ten, r I’ll get int truble.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut his jb?
A. He enjys it very much.B. He desn’t care much abut it.C. He hates wrking late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu seem t have a lt f wrk t d at yur ffice. Yu’re always staying late and wrking vertime.
M: That’s true. But the wrk is interesting. I dn’t mind extra hurs at all.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many curses will the man take next semester?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw many curses did yu take last semester?
M: Six. And I will take seven next semester.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man suggest the wman g t the statin?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu tell me hw t get t the train statin? I hear that it’s in this directin.
M: Yes, it is. Yu can either take a bus r a taxi heading suth, but it is nt t far. If I were yu, I’d walk.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What tea des gd t lungs?
A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Dark tea.
7. Hw much will the wman pay fr tw bxes f tea?
A. 200 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 400 yuan.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I knw Chinese tea is famus all ver the wrld. My friend wants me t take sme fr him.
M: There are varius kinds f tea in ur shp. Which kind d yu prefer?
W: Well, I dn’t knw Chinese tea at all.
M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strng taste.
W: Sunds interesting. What abut this ne?
M: It’s green tea. It is gd fr yur lungs.
W: Sunds great.
M: This bx is 200 yuan. If yu want tw, yu’ll get 50% ff fr the secnd.
W: OK. I’d like t take tw bxes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is ill in the hspital?
A. Jack’s mther.B. Jack’s father.C. Jack’s wife.
9. When will Jack prbably g t the hspital?
A. In the evening.B. Right nw.C. Tmrrw.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, I just heard abut yur father. Hw is he ding?
M: He’s in the hspital resting. The dctrs haven’t given a clear answer yet.
W: I’m s srry t hear that. But this is a gd hspital. I’m sure they will d whatever they can.
M: I hpe s.
W: Yu must feel really wrried right nw. But yu knw yur dad is a fighter.
M: Yeah. I think my mm is the mst wrried. I’m wrried abut hw she is ding.
W: Where is she right nw?
M: She’s in the hspital with my dad. I have t g t the hspital tnight.
W: Hey, I’ll g with yu.
M: Yu dn’t have t.
W: It’s really n prblem.
M: OK. Let’s g right after dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. On which day will the man leave?
A. The 22nd.B. The 23rd.C. The 28th.
11. Which flight will the man take frm Salt Lake City t New Yrk?
A. Flight BA 2007.B. Flight BA 7001.C. Flight BA 2710.
12. Hw lng will the man have t wait at Kennedy Airprt?
A. Half an hur.B. One and a half hurs.C. Tw hurs.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hliday Travel! What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell! I’d like t bk a flight t Berlin fr the 23rd this mnth.
W: OK. Let me see what’s available. And when will yu be returning?
M: Er, well, I’d like t catch a return flight n the 28th. Oh, and I’d like the cheapest seat pssible.
W: OK, let me see. Hmm… the ticket price is much lwer if yu leave ne day earlier.
M: I see. Hw much is it fr ne day earlier?
W: It’s nly 880 dllars.
M: All right. Then I’ll take that flight.
W: OK. That’s Flight BA 7001, frm Salt Lake City t New Yrk Kennedy Airprt. Then Flight BA 2007 frm Kennedy Airprt t Berlin. The first flight leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 am, and arrives in New Yrk at 4:15 pm. Then the 2nd flight leaves Kennedy Airprt at 5:45 pm. Yu’ll arrive in Berlin at 8:30 am the next day.
M: All right. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the ffice.B. In a car.C. At schl.
14. Why is the man sleepy?
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C. He slept late last night.
15. What’s wrng with the man’s father?
A. He has sme truble with his heart.
B. He has a bad cugh.
C. He has a chest pain.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Take mre medicine.B. D sme exercise.C. Ask fr a leave.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Take care! Yu are driving ff the rad.
M: I’m srry I wasn’t nticing.
W: Yu seem t be quite sleepy. Did yu sleep well last night?
M: I didn’t sleep the whle night.
W: Why?
M: I watched TV until midnight. I was abut t g t bed when my father suddenly gt ill. S I had t take him t the hspital.
W: Is yur father seriusly ill?
M: Yes, very. The dctr says he has t stay in hspital fr sme time.
W: But what’s wrng with him?
M: He has smething wrng with his heart.
W: Why nt ask fr leave this mrning? I suggest yu nt g t wrk this mrning and take a gd rest at hme.
M: N, I can’t. I’m still new in the ffice.
W: Then, let me drive the car.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the tpic f the speech?
A. Ideas abut an average student.
B. Large freign student ppulatin.
C. Different university lives in America.
18. Why d many students take part-time r full-time jbs?
A. T buy clthes.B. T pay ff student lan.C. T save mney fr the future.
19. Wh makes up the largest freign student ppulatin?
A. Chinese.B. Indian.C. German.
20. Wh might be the listeners?
A. Prfessrs.B. Freshmen.C. Parents.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I’d like t give yu sme ideas abut hw life at an American university might be different frm that in yur wn cuntry. T be sure, the bdy n a U. S. campus is a pretty diverse grup f peple. First, yu will find students f all ages. Althugh mst students start cllege at arund the age f 18, yu will see students in their 30s and 40s and even ccasinally in their 60s and 70s. Students n a U. S. campus cme frm a wide variety f scial and ecnmic backgrunds. Many students wrk at least part-time, sme f them wrk full-time, t pay fr the student lan. The number f freign students is large. They cme frm Canada, China, Germany, India and s n, but the largest ppulatin is Chinese. S yu can see that ne meets all kinds f peple n a U. S. cllege r university campus. As a new-cmer, my advice fr such a difference is t respect. Nw that yu have sme general idea f the different university life here, I’d like t talk a few minutes abut what I think an average student is and then discuss with yu what a typical class might be like.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Department fr Internatinal Trade (DIT) is a UK Gvernment department wrking with businesses based in the United Kingdm t ensure their success in internatinal markets. Here are sme events t be held by DIT.
Internatinal Business Festival — Future Transprt
What culd new technlgy in travel mean fr business? Hear the latest frm the Gvernment’s centres fr autnmus vehicles and listen t the successful cases. The event will als predict near-future develpments in transprt and make a surprisingly strng business argument fr mre traditinal ways f getting frm A t B.
LOCATION: Natinal Exhibitin Center, West Midlands B401NT, United Kingdm
PRICING: 80 punds fr a festival pass and 40 punds fr a day pass. FESTll prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.
TEL: 0121-7804141
Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp
This wrkshp will enable yu t develp yur digital skills, raise yur glbal brand presence, and allw yu t test new markets with minimal investment. Yu will learn hw t develp a strategy in nline rutes t market, identify multi-channel and B2B nline pprtunities.
LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Curt, United Kingdm
PRICING: Free
TEL: 0658-1714889
Internatinal Business Festival — Urbanisatin (城市化) & Cities
Examine the cnsiderable leadership and gvernance challenges that must be vercme if cities are t fulfil their ptential as engines fr grwth. Find pprtunities in a changing wrld and meet future partners, buyers, investrs and develp relatinships.
LOCATION: Exhibitin Centre Liverpl, Kings Dck, L3 4BX, United Kingdm
PRICING: 105 punds fr a festival pass and 50 punds fr a day pass. FEST11 prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.
TEL: 0289-6032899
Please call at 0789-1056888 if yu are having any prblems registering fr the site.
21. Which number shuld yu call if yu have sme questins abut future transprt event?
A. 0658-1714889.B. 0789-1056888.
C. 0121-7804141.D. 0289-6032899.
22. Where shuld the participants g t jin in the Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp?
A. Exhibitin Centre Liverpl.B. East Midlands Business Ltd.
C. Kings Dck, L3 4BX.D. West Midlands B401NT.
23. Hw much will yu pay at least fr a day pass f the Internatinal Business Festival?
A. 105 punds.B. 21 punds.C. 10 punds.D. 40 punds.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲介绍了英国政府的一个部门——国际贸易部(DIT)的三个活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal Business Festival — Future Transprt（国际商展——未来运输）”下的“TEL: 0121-7804141”可知，如果对未来的交通事件有疑问，可拨打0121-7804141。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp（国际电子商务研讨会）”下的“LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Curt, United Kingdm”可知，参加“国际电子商务研讨会”的人士应前往East Midlands Business Ltd. ，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal Business Festival — Urbanisatin (城市化) & Cities（国际商业节-城市化与城市）”下的“PRICING: 105 punds fr a festival pass and 50 punds fr a day pass. FESTll prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.（票价：节日票105英镑，一天票50英镑。FESTll在4月底前提供20%的折扣。）”可知，一天票价减去20%的折扣是40英镑。故选D。
B
“A bird with a brken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure T. J, Ware was made t feel this way almst every day in schl.
By high schl, T, J. was the mst celebrated trublemaker in his twn. Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name psted n their classrm lists.
I met T. J. fr the first time when all the students at schl were attending ACE training. At first, he shwed n interest in the discussin. But slwly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had sme brilliant thughts n thse situatins, which were welcmed by his grup. By the end f the activity, the ther students n the team were impressed with his cncern and ideas and elected T. J. c-chairman f the team.
When T. J. shwed up at schl n Mnday mrning, a grup f teachers were expressing their disagreements t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpse f the prgram was t uncver any psitive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly cnvinced that failure was unavidable.
Tw weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a grup f 70 students t cllect fd They cllected a schl recrd: 2,854 cans f fd in just tw hurs. The lcal newspaper cvered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper stry was psted n the main bulletin bard at schl, where everyne culd see it.
T. J. ,s picture was up there fr ding smething great.
T. J. started shwing up at schl every day and answered questins frm teachers fr the first time. The event he started nw yields 9,000 cans f fd in ne day, taking care f 70 percent f the need fr fd fr ne year.
T, J. reminds us that a bird with a brken wing nly needs mending. But nce it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. gt a jb. He became prductive. He is flying quite nicely these days.
24. What d we knw abut T.J. befre he attended the training?
A. He was talkative in class.
B. He didn't have a gd fame.
C. His ideas were quite impressive.
D. He shwed up at schl every day.
25. Why did the team members elect T.J. c-chairman?
A. He prmised them a bright future.
B. They wanted t ffer him a chance.
C. They thught the jb was quite easy.
D. He was cnsidered qualified fr the jb.
26. What d we knw abut peple's attitude twards T. J. 's being elected?
A. Uncaring.B. Favrable.
C. Cntrversial.D. Dubtful.
27. What des the authr try t cnvey with this stry?
A. N pain, n gain.B. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
C. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.D. Treat thers as yu want t be treated.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T. J的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T. J向所有人证明了他能做的很好。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段 T, J. was the mst celebrated trublemaker in his twn.可知，T，J是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段 T. J. had sme brilliant thughts n thse situatins, which were welcmed by his grup. By the end f the activity, the ther students n the team were impressed with his cncern and ideas and elected T. J. c-chairman f the team. 可知，T. J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团对的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段 a grup f teachers were expressing their disagreements t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpse f the prgram was t uncver any psitive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.可知，人们对于T. J被选为联合主席有人同意,有人反对，产生了争议。故C 选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，T. J是镇上出了名的捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T. J发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外表看待一个人。故C选项正确。
【点睛】做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。小题3的题干要求判断出人们对于T. J被选为小组联合主席的态度，我们从由第四段 a grup f teachers were expressing their disagreements t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpse f the prgram was t uncver any psitive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. 可知，这里的关键词为disagreements， uncver any psitive feeling。通过这些关键词我们可以看出有些对T. J被选为联合主席持支持态度，而有些则持反对态度。综合两种态度，我们推理出人们对这件事的态度是有争议的。故D选项正确。
C
My generatin--peple brn after 1990 --are accustmed t “all-in-platfrm” life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.
Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.
Platfrms nw play an increasingly imprtant rle in almst all aspects f day-t-day life, nt just in ecnmic and plitical prcesses. Cnsumptin and scial interactin are clsely linked t platfrms nw.
But, I began t get cnfused recently. I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. One f the ptential reasns culd have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platfrm and have a higher ranking while my friend desn’t use it that ften. S, the ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t newbies like her, t attract and have such custmers.
China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic (垄断的) r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断) is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms. But in China sme platfrms use their wn data and traffic (流量) t expand capital in a disrderly way,” said Wang Yng, deputy directr f the Institute f Ecnmics at Tinghua University.
Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cnsumers--platfrms blck links t each ther. Fr instance, link t We Chat Pay f Tencent is nt available n Alibuba’s Taba while there is n Alipay link n JD app’s payment ptins.
“Mre effrts shuld als be made t strike a gd balance between persnal infrmatin prtectin and intercnnectin between platfrms. Cmpanies are being encuraged t further develp data safety technlgy s that the data are available but nt visible.”
28. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Para. 2?
A. T ffer sme tips n using apps n mbile phne.
B. T share his experience with mbile apps.
C. T further explain what is “all-in-platfrm” life.
D. T help readers familiarize themselves with mbile apps.
29. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The authr encuntered s called “big data price discriminatin”.
B. The authr and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due t the authr’s higher ranking, the platfrm ffered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t regular custmers.
30. What is the authr’s attitude twards data mnply?
A. Sympathetic.B. Apprving.C. Critical.D. Grateful.
31. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Data mnplies and the incnvenience they bring t mbile app life.
B. Mbile apps have greatly changed ur lives.
C. Hw t prtect persnal infrmatin n mbile apps.
D. Platfrms have impacted every aspect f ur daily lives.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My generatin — peple brn after 1990 — are accustmed t ‘all-in-platfrm’ life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.(我们这代人——90后——已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情)”和第二段内容“Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.(例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡。接下来，我在购物平台淘宝上买了一些生活必需品。做完这些之后，我转向其他各种各样的在线目的地，以获得我每天需要的音乐、阅读、社交网络等等)”可推知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different.(我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的)”可知，到同一目的地，作者的显示的价格比朋友高，作者被区别对待，这说明作者遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers' lawful rights.(中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义)”以及第七段中“Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，作者认为数据垄断给消费者带来了不便，这种行为需要规制，由此可推知，作者对数据垄断持有批判的态度。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. (我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上，发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高)”，第六段中“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断)is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms.(平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台收集的数据不均衡)”和第七段中“Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，本文主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。故选A项。
D
Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees t identify COVID-19 thrugh their sense f smell, accrding t a press release frm Wageningen University. The research was cnducted n mre than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s bi-veterinary research labratry.
The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water slutin (溶液) — every time they were expsed t the scent f a mink (貂) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were expsed t a nn-infected sample, they wuldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees culd identify an infected sample within a few secnds — and wuld then stick ut their tngues like clckwrk t cllect the sugar water.
Bees aren’t the first animals t detect COVID-19 by scent. Researchers have als trained dgs t distinguish between psitive and negative COVID-19 samples frm human saliva (唾液) r sweat with fairly high levels f accuracy. A small German study fund that dgs culd identify psitive COVID-19 samples 94% f the time. That’s because metablic changes frm the crnavirus make an infected persn’s bdily fluids smell slightly different frm thse f a nn-infected persn. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet (赌注) fr sniffing ut COVID-19 cases utside the lab.
“N ne is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they culd be very prmising,” Hlger Vlk, a neurlgist, tld Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use t prcess standard COVID-19 swab tests. At the very least, certain animals culd be useful fr identifying COVID-19 in places r cuntries in which high-tech labratry equipment is scarce r inaccessible.
Wageningen scientists are wrking n a prttype f a machine that culd autmatically train multiple bees at nce. Then bees can use their skills t test fr crnavirus aersls (气溶胶) in the surrunding envirnment.
32. Hw did the researchers teach the bees t identify COVID-19?
A. By ffering bees sme rewards.
B. By infecting bees with COVID-19.
C. By raising bees with sugar water.
D. By expsing bees t infected humans.
33. Why are dgs capable f finding ut negative COVID-19 samples?
A. Fr dgs can sniff ut hidden virus f the samples.
B. Fr dgs can tell the different smell f the samples.
C. Fr dgs can feel metablre changes f the samples.
D. Fr dgs can distinguish saliva frm sweat f the samples.
34. What is the fllw-up task f Wageningen scientists?
A. T breed mre multiple bees.B. T detect crnavirus aersls.
C. T help underdevelped cuntries.D. T develp a new type f machine.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Way t Cure COVID-19 Disease
B. Bees: Well-trained COVID-19 Detectrs (探测器)
C. Bees’ Extremely Accurate Sense f Smell
D. The Best Methd f Identifying COVID-19
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家训练蜜蜂监测新冠病毒。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water slutin (溶液) — every time they were expsed t the scent f a mink (貂) infected with COVID-19.(科学家们训练蜜蜂，每次让它们接触感染了COVID-19的水貂的气味时，就给它们一种糖水溶液)”可知，科学家是通过奖励的方式训练蜜蜂识别新冠病毒的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A small German study fund that dgs culd identify psitive COVID-19 samples 94% f the time. That’s because metablic changes frm the crnavirus make an infected persn’s bdily fluids smell slightly different frm thse f a nn-infected persn.(德国的一项小型研究发现，狗识别出Cvid-19阳性样本的准确率是94%。这是因为冠状病毒的代谢变化使感染者的体液气味与非感染者略有不同)”可知，狗能够辨别出新冠病毒阳性患者是因为它能闻出他们什么不同的味道。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wageningen scientists are wrking n a prttype f a machine that culd autmatically train multiple bees at nce. Then bees can use their skills t test fr crnavirus aersls (气溶胶) in the surrunding envirnment.(瓦赫宁根的科学家们正在研究一种机器的原型，这种机器可以同时自动训练多只蜜蜂。然后，蜜蜂就可以利用它们的技能来检测周围环境中的冠状病毒气溶胶。)”可知，瓦赫宁根科学家的后续任务是研发一种新的机器。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees t identify COVID-19 thrugh their sense f smell, accrding t a press release frm Wageningen University.(荷兰瓦赫宁根大学的一份新闻稿称，荷兰科学家训练蜜蜂通过嗅觉识别COVID-19)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了科学家训练蜜蜂使它们可以检测新冠病毒。由此可知，B项“蜜蜂：训练有素的COVID-19探测器”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Welcme Change in Yur Life
D yu embrace (欣然接受) the rad yu are nw n r resist and avid change at all csts when a recent event has shaken yu greatly? ____36____
Dn’t react.
What d we d when we dn’t knw what t d? First, stp, take a deep breath and dn’t d anything. ____37____ It is having faith and trusting what yu d knw in the unknwn.
Reflect n the past.
Anther activity is t recall times in yur life when yu were faced with an unknwn. Then, think abut hw yu handled the situatin. ____38____ Use yur past experiences t bring yu strength, and t remind yu what yu are capable f.
Make cnscius decisins.
___39___ Hwever, mre pssibilities pen up when we are at peace. G ver yu list f what ifs and make a mre balanced list f the best and wrst situatins pssible. Then talk t lved nes abut what yu wuld d in each situatin and the chices yu d have.
___40___
We ften see fears as ur greatest enemy, yet they prvide us with an enrmus pprtunity fr self-grwth. What if we were t see them as friends wh want t help us becme a better persn? Let yur fears help yu instead f hurting yu. Then, write dwn what cmes t yu. Yu may be surprised by the answers.
A. Dn’t panic.
B. Befriend yur fears.
C. When we are fearful, ur ptins seem limited.
D. Then try t feel at ease with the state f “nt knwing”.
E. Learning frm past failures helps yu make better decisins.
F. Remembering these incidents will remind yu that yu’ve gne thrugh difficult situatins.
G. Here are things yu can d in the midst f uncertainty t chse differently t change the track f yur life.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何迎接生活中的变化，选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹。
【36题详解】
根据前句“D yu embrace (欣然接受) the rad yu are nw n r resist and avid change at all csts when recent event has shaken yu greatly?”可知，如果近期发生的事情让你大为震动，你是欣然接受，还是不惜一切代价抵制和避免改变？G项“在不确定的情况下，你可以选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹”回答上文，引出下文。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据前句“What d we d when we dn’t knw what t d? First, stp, take a deep breath and dn’t d anything.”可知，当我们不知道该做什么的时候，我们该怎么办？首先，停下来，深呼吸，什么都不要做。D项“然后试着对‘不知道’的状态感到放松”，其中的the state f “nt knwing”呼应上文when we dn’t knw what t d。故选D。
38题详解】
根据上文“Anther activity is t recall times in yur life when yu were faced with an unknwn. Then, think abut hw yu handled the situatin.”可知，另一项活动是回忆你生活中面对未知事物的时候。然后，想想你是如何处理这种情况的。F项“记住这些事件会提醒你，你经历过困难的情况”，其中的situatins为词汇复现。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后句“Hwever, mre pssibilities pen up when we are at peace.”可知，然而，当我们处于平和状态时，更多的可能性就会出现系。C项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的”与下文形成对比。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文“We ften see fears as ur greatest enemy, yet they prvide us with an enrmus pprtunity fr self-grwth.”可知，我们常常把恐惧视为我们最大的敌人，然而它们却为我们提供了自我成长的巨大机会。由此可知，本段主要讲要善待你的恐惧。B项“与恐惧做朋友”能够总领全段。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting mre excited as we gt ff the train at beautiful Grand Central Statin. After tur at the Museum f Mdern Art, we ___41___ Radi City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rckefeller Center. In ne f the ___42___ in the area, I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks, perfect fr my ___43___. Was there anything like Christmas in New Yrk? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tur, we called a ___44___ back t Grand Central Statin.
On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne -- lst r ___45___. I had n idea. All the magic f this special day ___46___. I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department f Mtr Vehicles and all the phne calls that I’d have t make t get my ___47___ cards replaced with new nes. And I’d never ___48___ all thse precius phts f my daughters.
The days slipped by while I gt rides t cllege and ___49___ ging t the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time f year. Then I gt an unexpected ____50____, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall. ____51____, I pened it and shuted in a jyful ____52____.
There was my ld handbag, with everything ____53____ gd inside — license, cards and phts — and ne thing that hadn’t been there ____54____, a handwritten nte, saying, “I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi by ____55____. Merry Christmas!”
41. A. reachedB. enteredC. visitedD. nticed
42. A. shpsB. factriesC. schlsD. hspitals
43. A. snsB. daughtersC. cusinsD. parents
44. A. taxiB. carC. carriageD. bus
45. A. cveredB. hiddenC. frgttenD. stlen
46. A. arrivedB. disappearedC. wrkedD. disturbed
47. A. dirtyB. usefulC. ldD. small
48. A. shwnB. encunteredC. packedD. replaced
49. A. put ffB. brught abutC. relied nD. came rund
50. A. faxB. dcumentC. rewardD. delivery
51. A. DisappintedB. ShckedC. CnfusedD. Frightened
52. A. viceB. wrdC. speedD. mment
53. A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. frequentlyD. riginally
54. A. thughB. yetC. everD. befre
55. A. cmparisnB. accidentC. designD. nature
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出旅行时不小心丢失了手提包，在回家后搭乘的出租车司机将手提包寄给作者，并送上圣诞祝福的故事。
41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观完现代艺术博物馆后，我们参观了无线电城音乐厅和洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. nticed注意到。根据上文中的“After a tur at the Museum f Mdern Art”可知，作者游览完了现代艺术中心，由此可知，作者在游览“参观”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. shps商场；B. factries工厂；C. schls学校；D. hspitals医院。根据下文中的“I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，由此可知，作者应该在逛“商场”时，发现的一套小盒装的彼得兔书。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商店里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. sns儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cusins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据下文的“And I’d never 8 all thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，作者从没有把这些照片给女儿们看，由此可知，此处应是“女儿们”符合语境。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一次既刺激又累的旅行后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文中的“I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi ”可知，在给作者的快递里写着“在出租车的座位下发现的手提包”，由此可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆“出租车”符合语境。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——不是丢了就是被偷了。A. cvered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. frgtten忘记；D. stlen偷。根据上文中的“On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne -- lst r”可知，作者意识到手提包不见了，作者的推测是有可能丢了，或者“被偷”符合语境。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. wrked工作；D. disturbed打扰，弄乱。根据上文中的“my handbag was gne”可知，作者的手提包不见了，以及下文中的“I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured”可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，由此可知，此处应指的是游览带来的魅力就“消失”了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闷闷不乐地想象着汽车管理局里挤满了人，我必须打很多电话才能把旧卡换成新卡。A. dirty脏；B. useful有用的；C. ld旧的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据语境以及下文中的“cards replaced with new nes”可知，作者的包丢了，里面有卡，由此可知推断，此处指的是作者把丢失的“旧”卡换成新卡，需要打很多的电话。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他们看我女儿们的那些珍贵照片。A. shwn展示；B. encuntered偶遇，遇到；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据语境以及下文中的“thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，作者手提包不见了，意味着作者不能“展示”女儿们的珍贵照片。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我乘车去上大学，每年的这个时候，我都推迟去车管所的时间。A. put ff推迟；B. brught abut引起，导致；C. relied n依赖；D. came rund恢复知觉，苏醒。根据下文中的“at such a busy time f year”可知，在一年中最繁忙的时候，作者会因此而“推迟”去车管所的时间。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到了一个意想不到的快递，一个盒子，上面写着无线电城音乐厅的回信地址。A. fax传真；B. dcument文件；C. reward奖励，回报；D. delivery快递。根据常识和下文中的“a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，可知收到了一个上面有无线电城音乐厅的回信地址的盒子，由此可推测，此处指的是作者收到了一个意想不到的“快递”符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappinted失望的；B. Shcked吃惊的；C. Cnfused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Then I gt an unexpected ___10___, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，由此可知，此处应是感到“迷惑”符合语境。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. vice声音；B. wrd话语；C. speed速度；D. mment片刻。根据上文中的“I pened it and shuted…”可知，作者打开后喊叫起来，由此可知，此处应指的是以一种高兴的“声音”符合语境。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我的旧手提包，里面的东西都完好无损——驾照、证件和照片——还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现这个手提包躺在我的出租车座位下面。A. gradually逐渐地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. riginally起初。根据下文中的“license, cards and phts”可知，包里的东西完好无损，所以此处指的是“完全地”符合语境。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. thugh尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. befre以前。根据上文中的“and ne thing that hadn’t been there”可知，里面还有一个没有的东西，结合下文中的“a handwritten nte,”可知，此处指的是这张纸条是“以前”包里没有的东西。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. cmparisn比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。根据语境以及上文中的““I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi”可知，便条上写着在出租车的座位下发现手提包的，由此可推断，此处指的是“偶然地”符合语境，by accident意为“偶然地”。故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first ___56___ (discver) f water n the mn was made in 2009 by India’s Chandrayaan-1 missin. The team used NASA’s Mn Mineralgy Mapper instrument t ___57___ (final) discver water. Since then, water has been mapped frm rbit in ___58___ (missin) like NASA’s Lunar Recnnaissance Orbiter.
China’s Chang’e5 lunar lander used its mineralgical spectrmeter (矿物学光谱仪), ___59___ was designed t find water. It did s by ___60___ (determine) spectral reflectance (光谱反射率) measurements f rcks n the mn. The water was fund near the Oceanus Prcellarum n the mn’s near side.
The Chang’e 5 landed n the mn n December 1, 2020 with a missin t cllect lunar rcks t bring back t Earth. This is China’s first ever sample (样本) return missin;hwever, the cuntry has had fur ___61___ (success) rbtic tasks t the mn befre the Chang’e 5.
The lander was ___62___ the surface fr less than 48 hurs befre it headed back int rbit arund the mn.
China is ___63___ third cuntry t bring samples back frm the mn, after the United States and the Sviet Unin. China is wrking hard t launch the Chang’e 6 in 2023. The lander is meant ___64___ (be)a backup t the Chang’e 5, but it ___65___ (head) t the lunar suth ple fr samples.
【答案】56. discvery
57. finally
58. missins
59. which 60. determining
61. successful
62. n 63. the
64. t be 65. will head
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了印度、美国、苏联和中国在探索月球时取得的成就，并且中国将在2023年去月球南极采集样本。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：2009年，印度的月船1号任务首次在月球上发现了水。序数词first后跟名词discvery作句子的主语。故填discvery。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：该团队使用美国宇航局的月球矿物绘图仪最终发现了水。空处用副词finally修饰动词discver。 故填finally。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从那时起，水就像美国宇航局的月球勘测轨道器一样被绘制在轨道上。分析句子可知，空处填名词作介词in后的宾语，missin是可数名词，此处表泛指，所以填missins。故填missins。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国的嫦娥五号月球着陆器使用其矿物学光谱仪，旨在寻找水。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 spectrmeter，定语从句缺主语，先行词指物，所以从句用which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是通过测量月球上岩石的光谱反射率来做到这一点的。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，所以填determining。故填determining。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，在嫦娥五号之前，我国已经成功完成了四项机器人登月任务。分析句子可知，空处用形容词successful，修饰名词 tasks作前置定语。故填successful。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：着陆器在月球表面停留了不到48小时，然后返回绕月轨道。分析句子可知，空处填介词n构成介词短语作地点状语；n the surface意为“在表面上”。故填n。
【63题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：中国是继美国和苏联之后第三个从月球带回样本的国家。根据空后的序数词third可知，空处填定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子可知句中is meant是谓语动词，空处填非谓语动词。be meant t d sth.为固定搭配，意为 “应做，按道理应该……”，所以填t be。故填t be。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子可知，but后的分句中缺谓语动词，所以填谓语动词。根据上文“ China is wrking hard t launch the Chang’e 6 in 2023.(中国正努力在2023年发射嫦娥6号。)”可知时态用一般将来时，所以填will head。故填will head。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，疫情得到控制，现在你已经返校上课了。你校要举行演讲。 请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括：
1. 介绍你在家期间的学习情况；
2. 说说你最感动的人或事；
3.你对准备期末考试的态度和对结果的愿望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒：the nvel crnavirus
Gd mrning, everyne,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne,
As we all knw, the epidemic f the nvel crnavirus has had a great impact n ur study and life. Due t the epidemic, we have t take nline classes at hme. Frtunately, ur schl ffers different curses fr us every day and specially arranges sme interesting activities fr us, s we dn’t feel bred at all. During this perid f time, teachers and students greet and care fr each ther every day, which makes me mst mved. After a mnth f nline learning, I believe I am well prepared fr the cming final exam.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，要求考生返校后写一篇发言稿讲述自己疫情期间在家的学习情况、感动的人或事以及对准备期末考试的展望。
【详解】词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
提供：ffer→prvide
无聊的：bred→dull
为……做好准备：be prepared fr =be ready fr
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：During this perid f time, teachers and students greet and care fr each ther every day, which makes me mst mved.
拓展句：What makes me mst mved is that during this perid f time, teachers and students greet and care fr each ther every day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all knw, the epidemic f the nvel crnavirus has had a great impact n ur study and life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] During this perid f time, teachers and students greet and care fr each ther every day, which makes me mst mved. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
The Ex-Ftballer
I eventually managed t persuade my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl matches. My ld shirt had wrn ut and made me depressed every time I put it n. But nw I had a brand-new shirt! I was s excited. The next schl match wasn’t until next week thugh! Hw culd I wait that lng? I culdn’t. S I decided t wear it tday fr the first time during a kick abut in ur street. I wish I hadn’t! As sn as we had been playing fr ten minutes, the shirt sleeve ripped (裂开) when I made a turn. I didn’t pay much attentin t it at first. “I’ll sew it back tgether after the match” I thught. But then I nticed that it wasn’t just the stitch (针脚) that had cme ut, the whle sleeve was trn. Only a prfessinal can mend it nw. I culdn’t tell my mum and dad that my new ftball shirt was ruined. I needed a tailr. As I walked hme, feeling ttally at a lss what t d, I was startled t suddenly cme acrss a shp sign “All kinds f repairs and services!” I went inside immediately. Hwever, I hadn’t seen the step in frnt f the dr and I tripped int the shp hitting a wden sculpture t the left f the entrance. When I crashed int it, it brke! I lked arund the shp feeling embarrassed and blushing bright red. A man with white bushy hair said calmly, “Welcme!” “I’m srry. I brke yur sculpture.” “Yu’ve brken it in just the right place. This is a repair shp. Repairs are my jb! I lked arund the shp. I saw an irn, brken tys and a brken chair. “I guess this is the wrng place. What I really need is a tailr’s” I said, putting my fingers thrugh the tear (裂口) in the shirt. “It’s OK. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt. “Are yu serius?” I held the shirt tight s he culdn’t take it frm me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右,
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,
3. 合理正确的使用高级语法结构, 如倒装句、虚拟语气等, 作文在原得分上加一分 (每个语法现象最多加一分)
Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me mve and tk the shirt frm me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank yu”, I nticed a pht f a ftball team attached t the sewing machine (缝纫机).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me mve and tk the shirt frm me. “Are yu a ftball player? ”he asked. “Yes, I play fr bth the street and the schl team and hw did yu knw?” I replied. “Yu have many years ahead f yu. We may see yu play fr a prfessinal team ne day.” “Impssible! My dad desn't see ftball as a prfessin. He thinks I shuld be an engineer, a dctr r an ecnmist.” “Nt at all. Peple wh chse a career they really desire becme successful and happy.” The man was repairing the tear with thread. He shwed me the patch that he was sewing nt the tear.
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank yu”, I nticed a pht f a ftball team attached t the sewing machine (缝纫机). It was a black and white pht next t the sewing machine. I culdn't make ut which team it was r any f the players frm where I was sitting. I asked him if he liked ftball. He ndded his head with passin. “Why didn't yu becme a ftball player then?” I asked. He shk with laughter. He was silent and didn’t say anything else. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me n the shulder as I started t leave. “Fllw yur dreams.” he said.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母给他买了一件新的足球衫参加学校比赛，但我出去玩把它弄坏了，也不敢告诉家里人，只能在回家的路上找裁缝店，遇到了一家维修店和它的男主人，并由此与店主人之间有了奇妙的缘分，故事由此展开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但那个人不让我动，把衬衫从我手里拿走。”可知，第一段可描写我和店主人之间就衬衫展开的对话，以及他如何帮我补好衣服。
②由第二段首句内容“当我说“谢谢”的时候，我注意到缝纫机上挂着一张足球队的照片”可知，第二段可就老照片展开对话。
2.续写线索：就破烂衬衫展开对话——诉说梦想与苦恼——修补好足球衫——注意到缝纫机上的老照片——就老照片展开对话——店主人鼓励我继续追寻梦想。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿起：take / take up/ pick up
②.修补：repair / mend/ repatch
③.分清：make ut / figure ut/ distinguish
情绪类
①.快乐的：happy / cheerful/ jyus
②.沉默的：silent / viceless/ wrdless
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Peple wh chse a career they really desire becme successful and happy.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me n the shulder as I started t leave.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
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