【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 专题11 新课学习必修第三册Unit2（课文学习&知识讲解）-练习.zip

这是一份【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 专题11 新课学习必修第三册Unit2（课文学习&知识讲解）-练习.zip，文件包含寒假作业人教版2019高中英语高一寒假巩固提升训练专题11新课学习必修第三册Unit2课文学习知识讲解原卷版docx、寒假作业人教版2019高中英语高一寒假巩固提升训练专题11新课学习必修第三册Unit2课文学习知识讲解解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。


课文学习
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is precius.① a persn nthing is mre precius than their life【1】，and if they entrust② me with that life，hw culd I refuse that trust，saying I’m cld，hungry，r tired？【2】” These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman，and what carried her thrugh③ a life f hard chices【3】.
【1】“否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级”结构，有时其后加than，表示最高级意义，意为“再没有比……更，再……不过了”。
【2】现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【3】what引导的宾语从句，与the heart f this amazing wman一起作介词int的并列宾语。
As a five-year-ld girl，Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected④ by her mther’s death.At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f⑤ marriage⑥ like the majrity⑦ f girls，she chse t study medicine.“Why shuld girls learn s much？Finding a gd husband【4】 shuld be their final gal！” her brther cmplained⑧，thinking f the high tuitin fees⑨ 【5】.She respnded⑩，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life！”
【4】现在分词短语作主语。
【5】现在分词短语thinking f the high tuitin fees在句中作状语，表示伴随。
Eight years later，Lin graduated frm Peking Unin⑪ Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship⑫，the highest prize given t graduates【6】.She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired⑬ as a resident physician⑭ in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital【7】.Within six mnths，she was named⑮ a chief⑯ resident physician，a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve.After wrking fr a few years，she was sent t study in Eurpe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American clleagues⑰，wh invited her t stay.Dr Lin，hwever，rejected⑱ the ffer.She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.
【6】画线部分在句中作Wenhai Schlarship的同位语，过去分词短语given t graduates作the highest prize的后置定语。
【7】动词不定式短语ever t be PUMC Hspital 作后置定语，修饰the first wman。
In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted⑲ directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital，but just a few mnths later，the department was clsed because f the war.Thinking f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic⑳.She chargedeq \(○,\s\up7(21)) very lw fees t treateq \(○,\s\up7(22)) patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t farawayeq \(○,\s\up7(23)) villages t prvide medical careeq \(○,\s\up7(24)) .
The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle【8】.In 1954，she was electedeq \(○,\s\up7(25)) t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and，ver the next several decadeseq \(○,\s\up7(26))，she heldeq \(○,\s\up7(27)) many imprtant psitins.Her heart，hwever，was elsewhere.She was mre interested in tendingeq \(○,\s\up7(28)) patients，publishing medical research n care freq \(○,\s\up7(29)) wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctrs.“The OB-GYN department cares fr tw lives，” she tld new staffeq \(○,\s\up7(30)) in her department.“As dctrs，we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.”
【8】该句为拟人的写作手法，saw意为“见证”，动词-ing短语playing a key rle在句中作宾补。
Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the“mther f ten thusand babies”，having deliveredeq \(○,\s\up7(31)) ver 50，000 babies in her lifetime【9】.Dr Lin did nt retireeq \(○,\s\up7(32)) until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had n children f her wn，she left her savingseq \(○,\s\up7(33)) t a kindergarteneq \(○,\s\up7(34)) and a fundeq \(○,\s\up7(35)) fr new dctrs.And even as she lay dyingeq \(○,\s\up7(36))，her final thughts were fr thers.“I’m ready t g，” she said.“Dn’t try t rescue me any mre.Dn’t waste the medicine any mre.”
【9】Thugh引导让步状语从句，动词-ing短语having delivered ver 50，000 babies in her lifetime在句中作原因状语。
课文语法填空
Lin Qiazhi，wh delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime,1. (knw) as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，thugh she never gt married.2. (affect) by her mther’s death，Lin Qiazhi decided t study medicine at 3. age f 18 instead f fllwing the 4. (traditin) path f marriage like many ther girls.After graduating frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege，she was hired as a resident physician.Having wrked fr a few years，she was sent t Eurpe and the US,5. she rejected her American clleagues’ ffer t stay，and returned hme.Thugh appinted 6. (hld) many imprtant
7. (psitin)，she was mre interested in tending patients.She held the belief 8. dctrs shuld be respnsible 9. the patients.Dr Lin never retired.Even as she lay 10. (die)，she was still thinking f thers.
This is Lin Qiazhi，wh devted all her life t helping the wmen in need f her help.
一．单词变形练习
1.Scientists d nt knw hw much and what kinds f nises are ________(harm) t cean animals.
2.He’s recvering frm an ________(perate) n his shulder.
3.Since 2018 he has been perating the shp with the _____(assist) f vlunteers.
4. We must d what we can _______(keep) the river frm being plluted by factries.
5. He tld us in _______(whisper) that smene was mving arund upstairs.
6.China is a cuntry ____________(belng) t develping cuntry.
7.A great deal f time __________(waste) n the prject since last year.
8.It rained heavily in the suth, ______(cause) serius flding in several prvinces.
9.________(face) tugh challenges, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team still wn the Olympic gld medal in Ri.
10.I fund thse students__________(study) very hard when I visited their schl last week.
11.Dn’t leave the lights ______(burn) all night. It will waste t much electricity.
12.In the past five years a great deal f mney _____(spend) imprving the envirnment f the schl.
13.Only when a great deal _____(much) infrmatin has been gt will it be pssible t plan a trip t Mars.
14.Smking can d harm ______ thers t.
15.T me, nthing can be _____(imprtant) than a healthy bdy.
16.The ______(retire) cuple lived a simple and happy life.
17.After nly a year in the sprts club, the yungest player _______(elect) t the cmmittee.
18. My first ________(impress) f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man.
19.These cmments came in ________(respnd) t specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.
20.The majrity f the areas __________(be) cvered with snw nw.
二．语法填空
（1）
Crss talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a____1____ ( traditin )Chinese cmedic perfrming art and ne f China's mst ppular cultural frms. It’s___2__(general) believed that crss talk develped smetime in the Qing Dynasty. After the Peple's Republic f China____3___ (fund) in 1949, this art became increasingly ppular. Tday, it is___4___ imprtant part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and ther cuntless shws in China.
There are fur__5____( skill) in crss talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Mst f the time, _____6__ is perfrmed by tw actrs 一 ne serves as the leading actr while the ther plays a supprting rle. Hwever, smetimes it is perfrmed as a mnlgue(独白)，___7__is cmpleted by ne persn mainly telling jkes, and at ther times it is perfrmed by mre than tw actrs, __8____( call) grup perfrmance. Crsstalk is humrus and its language is lively and rich_____9__ puns(双关语).
Jump int a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that yur driver will be listening t a radi bradcast f a crss talk shw. These days, mre and mre freigners are becming interested in___10__(study) the art f crss talk. Crss talk is a huge part f Chinese culture and it appears as if it's getting even bigger.
（2）
When Lin Qiazhi was five, her mther died, __1__ affected her deeply. At age 18, she chse t study medicine against her brther’s will. Eight years__2____ (late), Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) and became the first wman t wrk as__3___ resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After several years, she__4__ (send) t study in Eurpe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a gd impressin __5_____ her American clleagues that they invited her t stay. Hwever, Lin rejected the ffer and returned t China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman _6_____ (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. When the department was clsed because f the war, she pened a private clinic t cntinue t treat the patients. She was even seen __7__ (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
Lin Qiazhi held many imprtant psitins, but she was __8_ (interested) in tending patients, training staff in her department __9__ publishing medical research. Dr Lin never married and she kept wrking until her death in 1983.She left her __10____ (saving) t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
词句精练
一．单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．When asked abut the cmpany’s future，the directr that he remained ptimistic.
2．Srry，I must g nw.I have made an with my dctr.
3．First f all，it’s easier t replace an bject than t spend time and mney repairing it.
4．She was in a whether t study further abrad r t get a jb after graduatin frm cllege.
5．Turism is the majr surce f (收入) fr this area，s it is seriusly affected by the epidemic.
6．She has suffered frm the disease fr (十年) and n medicine can ttally cure her.
7．The yung wman is perating a stre f her wn，s she has rather (灵活的) wrking hurs.
8．My thughts (喷涌而出) and my pen started t dance.
二．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Girls wh in English in ur department are in the .(majr)
10．The resident physician ften abut his wrking cnditins and I’m tired f his .(cmplain)
11．Many peple vted fr him in the and eventually he as president.(elect)
12．Seeing the wlf，children were ，but sme adults managed the beast ff.(scare)
13．Dctrs n the injured persn immediately and the was very successful.
(perate)
14．When he needed smene him，his came t his .(assist)
15．The by is always .I’m curius t knw where his cmes frm.(energy)
能力提升
一．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Lve Yur Parents?
Yu lve yur parents fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part, a surce f wh yu are. 1
Respect them mre and value these mments. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them, preparing yurself fr when yu're ff n yur wn. It's OK t get angry but angry actins dn't help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, write dwn yur feelings, r talk t a friend. 2
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem like yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn't get what yu want r yu have t clean. Hwever, yu had better remember they keep a rf ver yur head when it's cld, raining, snwing, r t ht. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3 Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
Keep cmpany with them. D things with yur parents like watching TV, r ging smewhere with them. 4 Listen t their ld stries and learn frm them. Yu will find they are yur teachers in this way r anther.
Tell them yu lve them every mrning. A gentle “gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will warm a cldest heart. 5 Withut yur parents, yu cannt cme t this wrld.
A．Frgiveness is the key.
B．Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
C．Parents will in turn express their lve t yu.
D．After this, share yur feeling with yur parents.
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
F．Please remember parents are as imprtant as friends.
G．Remember that they brught yu int this wrld.
二．阅读理解
Bike sharing have becme ppular wrds in cities frm Cape Twn t Shanghai t Melburne. Planners, pliticians and the media keep shwing ff their benefits:reducing pllutin, cngestin, travel csts and il dependence, while imprving public health. Bike sharing als helps make cities appear mdern, dynamic and wrldwide—qualities much sught after by the creative class.
But what makes fr a successful public bike-sharing prgram? This is an imprtant questin because installing ne requires significant public and private investment and adjustment t the built envirnment.
While many prgrams have been launched amng much praise, ften their ppularity has sn declined. Many end up perating at a financial lss and depend n ther prfitable enterprises t crss-subsidize (交叉补贴) them. Sme have resulted in thrwn-away bikes becming an eyesre.
Understanding which factrs enhance r stp public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a prgram is wrkable, befre cnsidering what design and sitting will wrk best.
Drawing n current knwledge, we discuss the imprtance f the lcal landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure (基础设施) and land use. We als tuch n ther factrs, such as the legal envirnment and the characteristics f the bike-sharing prgram itself.
Take the natural envirnment fr example. Tw natural envirnment factrs are knwn t affect participatin:hilliness and weather. Hilliness discurages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avid returning bicycles t statins n hilltps. Thse statins end up being empty, while statins n flat areas are ften full, s users cannt find a statin t return their bikes.
As fr weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zne. Case studies shw warm and dry weather encurages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strng wind reduce the frequency f trips. Hwever, sme appraches, such as prviding sheltered, shaded, r even heated r cled cycling infrastructure, culd prve useful.
1.What can we infer abut bike sharing frm Paragraph 1?
A.It has n disadvantage.B.It is welcmed wrldwide.
C.It can slve every prblem.D.It is the symbl f mdern cities.
2.What is the current situatin f bike-sharing prgrams?
A.Many f them run at a lss.B.Mst f them make huge prfits.
C.They are the mst prmising business.D.Their develpment is determined by public investment.
3.Why des the authr mentin the natural envirnment?
A.T shw users’ interest in varius natural envirnment factrs.
B.T shw the decisive functin f the natural envirnment.
C.T shw the necessity f bike-sharing prgrams.
D.T shw the significance f sme factrs.
4.Which f the fllwing might increase bike-sharing use?
A.Hilliness.B.Attractive bikes.
C.Rain and strng wind.D.Perfect cycling infrastructure.
目录
新课学习：学习新课文
重点解析：考点快速记忆
小试牛刀：词句精练+能力提升
dilemma n. 进退两难的境地; 困境
face a dilemma
be in a dilemma
mral dilemma
a mral dilemma
marriage n. 结婚; 婚姻
v. 结婚; 为…主持婚礼
marry sb
be/get married t sb
n. 婚礼; 结婚庆典
respnd v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应
n. 响应; 反应;回答，答复
answer v./n. 回答; 答复
respnd t...
in respnse t
reject v. 拒绝接受;不录用; 拒收
n. 拒绝接受; 否决
reject a decisin/an ffer/a suggestin 拒绝接受一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
reject sb./sth 拒绝接受; 不录用; 拒收
v. 拒绝; 回绝; 推却; 拒绝给
refuse t d...
refuse sth
appint v. 任命;委派
appint sb (as/t be ) sth
appint sb. t d sth.
n. 任命; 预约; 约会; 委任
make an appintment with sb.与某人约会
keep/break an appintment 守/毁约
elect v. 选举;推选
n. 选举;推选;当选
run fr electin : 参加竞选
tend v. 照顾; 照料; 倾向; 趋于
tend t d sth 易于做某事; 往往会发生某事
tend (t) sb/sth 照料
tend t/tward + 名词：倾向; 趋于
retire v. 退休; 退职;退出
n. 退休；退休生活 adj. 已退休的
retire frm...
retire frm ne’s jb
a retired wrker
replace v.接替; 取代; 更换
replace A B 用B替代A
replace =take the place f =take ne’s place 代替（动词短语）
in place f =instead f 代替（介词短语）
peratin n. 手术;企业;经营
v. 操作; 使用; 控制; 动手术
d an peratin
cme int peratin
in peratin
put... int peratin
perate n/upn…
perating system
perating table
assist v．帮助; 援助
assist sb. in ding…
assist sb. in/with sth
assist sb. t d…
with the assistance f sb.
in hnur f 为了纪念；为向表示敬意
in celebratin f
in praise f 为
in pssessin f
in search f
in favr f
in charge f
in need f
disguise v. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具
disguise neself as...
in disguise