【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 专题17 完形填空-练习.zip

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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I played a racquetball game against my cusin Ed last week. It was ne f the mst_____21_____and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phned and_____22_____we play, I laughed quietly, figuring n an_____23_____victry. After all, Ed's idea f ____24____has always been nthing mre____25____than lifting a frk t his muth. As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and ____26____prud f himself. His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers. Althugh the family ften_____27_____abut that，Ed refused t buy a larger T-shirt r t lse weight. S when Ed arrived fr ur game nt nly with the bttm f his shirt gathered inside his trusers but als with a stmach yu culd hardly____28____, I was s surprised that I was____29____. My cusin must have made an effrt t get himself int shape. _____30_____, at the pint in ur game when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was ______31______7 t 9—and Ed was _____32_____. The sudden realizatin was painful. We cntinued t play like tw mad men. When the scre was 16 up, I was having serius_______33_______abut staying alive until 21 years ld, let alne_______34_______that many pints. When the game finally ended, bth f us were lying flat n ur backs, t tired t mve . In a way, I think we bth wn: I the game, but cusin Ed my _____35_____.
21. A. encuragingB. hpelessC. surprisingD. regular
22. A. declaredB. mentinedC. persuadedD. suggested
23. A. unfrgettableB. unexpectedC. easyD. early
24. A. exerciseB. preparatinC. jyD. fitness
25. A. time-savingB. cmfrtableC. suitableD. effrt-making
26. A. strangelyB. persnallyC. reasnablyD. eagerly
27. A. caredB. frgtC. quarreledD. jked
28. A. nticeB. admireC. believeD. measure
29. A. nervusB. curiusC. carelessD. speechless
30. A. After allB. As a resultC. Abve allD. At last
31. A. mistakenlyB. thenC. insteadD. naturally
32. A. leadingB. cmingC. waitingD. cunting
33. A. thughtsB. dubtsC. situatinsD. prblems
34. A. scringB. cmpletingC. receivingD. keeping
35. A. friendshipB. respectC. supprtD. favr
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与曾经很胖的表弟Ed打的一场让作者出乎意料的比赛，最后作者赢得了比赛，而表弟Ed却赢得了作者的尊重。
21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我打过的最令人惊讶也最累人的比赛之一。A. encuraging鼓舞人心的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. regular定期的。根据下文中的“___30___, at the pint in ur game when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was ____31____7 t 9—and Ed was ___32___.”可知，这场作者认为很轻松赢下的比赛并不容易，所以这场比赛令作者惊讶。故选C项。
22考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打来电话，建议我们一起玩时，我默默地笑了，想着我们会轻松取胜。A. declared宣布；B. mentined提到；C. persuaded说服；D. suggested建议。根据下文中的“we play”可知，该句子使用了省去shuld的谓语动词形式，由此可知，主句中的动词表“建议”。故选D项。
23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打来电话，建议我们一起玩时，我默默地笑了，想着我们会轻松取胜。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. easy容易的；D. early早的。根据上文中的“I laughed quietly”可知，作者听到表弟要比赛而偷笑，说明作者觉得会是“容易”获胜的比赛。故选C项。
24考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Ed对锻炼的想法一直都不像把叉子举到嘴边那么容易（让Ed锻炼比吃饭时把叉子举到嘴边都费力）。A. exercise锻炼；B. preparatin准备；C. jy快乐；D. fitness健康。根据下文中的“As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family...”可知，Ed是家中身体最不健康的，由此可推断，Ed不喜欢锻炼。故选A项。
25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Ed对锻炼的想法一直都不像把叉子举到嘴边那么容易（让Ed锻炼比吃饭时把叉子举到嘴边都费力）。A. time-saving节省时间的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. suitable适合的；D. effrt-making费力的。根据空前的“nthing mre”以及空后的“than lifting a frk t his muth.”可知，让Ed有锻炼的想法来说是很难的。故选D项。
26考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，Ed是家里身体最不健康的人，奇怪地是他对自己很自豪。A. strangely奇怪地；B. persnally亲自地；C. reasnably合理地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据空前“As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family...”可知，Ed的身体不是很好，下文“prud f himself”说明作者觉得这是很奇怪的。故选A项。
27考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家人经常拿这件事开玩笑，但Ed拒绝买大一点的T恤，也拒绝减肥。A. cared关心；B. frgt忘记；C. quarreled争吵；D. jked开玩笑。根据上文中的“His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers.”可知，Ed很胖，所以家人经常就此开玩笑。故选D项。
28考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他不仅把衬衫的下摆塞进裤子里，而且还有一个你几乎看不见的肚子，我惊讶得说不出话来。A. ntice注意到；B. admire欣赏；C. believe相信；D. measure测量。根据上文中的“S when Ed arrived fr ur game nt nly with the bttm f his shirt gathered inside his trusers but als with a stmach.”可知，此处主要描述的是作者注意到Ed的身体变化，他的衣服扎在裤子里几乎注意不到他的肚子。故选A项。
29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他不仅把衬衫的下摆塞进裤子里，而且还有一个你几乎看不见的肚子，我惊讶得说不出话来。A. nervus紧张的；B. curius好奇的；C. careless粗心的；D. speechless无语的。根据上文中的“I was s surprised”以及作者注意到Ed的体型变化惊到“无语”。故选D项。
30考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们的比赛中，当我预测比分会是9比1时，比分却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. After all毕竟；B. As a result结果；C. Abve all更重要的是；D. At last最后。根据上文中的“My cusin must have made an effrt t get himself int shape.”与下文中的“at the pint in ur game when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr...”为因果关系，也就是Ed的努力减肥才有了比分上不落后甚至领先的结果。故选B项。
31考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们的比赛中，当我预测比分会是9比1时，比分却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. mistakenly错误地；B. then然后；C. instead反而；D. naturally自然地。根据上文中的“when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr”可知，作者以为会9比1，而下文中的结果是7比9，所以此处为转折关系。故选C项。
32考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们的比赛中，当我预测比分会是9比1时，比分却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. leading引导，领先；B. cming到来；C. waiting等待；D. cunting计数。根据下文中的“The sudden realizatin was painful.”可知，比赛结果不是作者想的那样自己领先，而是Ed领先。故选A项。
33考查名词词义辨析。句意：当分数上升到16分时，我对能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑，更不用说拿到那么多分了。A. thughts想法；B. dubts怀疑；C. situatins形势；D. prblems问题。根据上文的比分，让作者对自己能否活到21岁都产生了怀疑(自嘲的说法)。故选B项。
34考查动词词义辨析。句意：当分数上升到16分时，我对能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑，更不用说拿到那么多分了。A. scring得分；B. cmpleting完成；C. receiving收到；D. keeping维持。根据上文中的“When the scre was 16 up, I was having serius_____33_____abut staying alive until 21 years ld”以及“let alne”可知，作都都能怀疑自己能否活到了21岁，更不用说得那些分数啦，以此进一步阐明作都对Ed的变化感到惊讶。故选A项。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们都赢了:我赢得了比赛，但表弟Ed赢得了我的尊重。A. friendship友谊；B. respect尊敬；C. supprt支持；D. favr恩惠，帮助。根据上文中的“In a way, I think we bth wn: I the game, but cusin Ed...”及作者看到Ed的变化以及比赛结果感到惊讶可以看出，作者从一开始对Ed的蔑视变为比赛后对Ed的尊重。故选B项。
二
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a beautiful day in Jaen capital f Jaen Prvince f Suthern Spain. The September ____21____ beats dwn n a sea f wedding(婚礼)guests. As Dave makes a final tast(祝酒词), the guests ____22____ applause(掌声), because he just ____23____ his speech in Spanish, which he culdn’t speak a year ag.
Dave and his wife Carl were in Suth Wales when their sn Stewart called frm Spain and asked them t meet a(n) ____24____ lady-Atanea and her family. ____25____, Dave and Carl traveled t Spain t meet them, where they felt very ____26____, because they culdn’t speak Spanish. It was Atanea wh acted as ____27____ t make everyne understd. One week later Stewart asked Atanea t ____28____ him, and she said yes. Dave wanted t ____29____ his sn and cnnect with his in laws n a deeper level, s the mm and he arrived in the UK, Dave ____30____ Spanish lessns in the lcal learning center.
Dave’s mnths f hard wrk and ____31____ cme tgether in ne wnderful expressin f ____32____ fr Stewart and Atanea. N wnder he receives warm applause. ____33____ Atanea’s family are applauding mre than Dave’s speech. They are applauding the respect Dave shws fr their ____34____. Thrugh learning Spanish, Dave shws his new in-laws that he wants t be part f their lives and that he ____35____ his daughter-in-law deeply. After all, she culdn’t translate fr them frever.
21. A. mrningB. weatherC. tailD. sun
22. A. drawB. break intC. receiveD. watch ver
23. A. deliveredB. recrdedC. revisedD. prtested
24. A. busyB. specialC. agedD. strng
25. A. AnnyedB. CnfusedC. RelaxedD. Excited
26. A. cmfrtableB. cnfidentC. awkwardD. regretful
27. A. vlunteerB. expertC. translatrD. prfessr
28. A. marryB. acceptC. helpD. trust
29. A. calmB. praiseC. cntactD. supprt
30. A. lked frward tB. signed up frC. went verD. picked up
31. A. curageB. experienceC. respnsibilityD. determinatin
32. A. lveB. respectC. creditD. demand
33. A. SB. ThenC. ButD. Or
34. A. guestsB. in-lawsC. cultureD. wedding
35. A. mvesB. cares abutC. impressesD. wrries abut
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文是记叙文。来自英国的戴夫不会讲西班牙语，为了支持娶西班牙妻子的儿子学说西班牙语，在儿子婚礼上的西班牙语祝酒词赢得了宾客的热烈掌声。
21考查名词词义辨析。句意：九月的阳光照在婚礼众多宾客上。A. mrning早上；B. weather天气； C. tail尾巴；D. sun阳光。根据“It’s a beautiful day in Jaen capital f Jaen Prvince f Suthern Spain.”可知，这一天阳光很好。故选D。
22考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当戴夫最后祝酒时，来宾们爆发出热烈的掌声，因为他刚刚用西班牙语发表了演讲，一年前他还不会说西班牙语。A. draw得出；B. break int爆发；C. receive收到；D. watch ver照看。根据下文“N wnder he receives warm applause.”可知，宾客开始鼓掌。故选B。
23考查动词词义辨析。句意：当戴夫最后祝酒时，来宾们爆发出热烈的掌声，因为他刚刚用西班牙语发表了演讲，一年前他还不会说西班牙语。A. delivered发表；B. recrded记录；C. revised修改；D. prtested抗议。根据“As Dave makes a final tast(祝酒词)”，可知，Dave发表了演讲。故选A。
24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴夫和他的妻子卡罗尔在南威尔士时，他们的儿子斯图尔特从西班牙打来电话，叫他们去见一位特别的女士—阿塔尼亚和她的家人。A. busy繁忙的；B. special特别的；C. aged年长的；D. strng强壮的。根据“One week later Stewart asked Atanea t 28 him - and she said yes. ”，可知，斯图尔特想让父母见见对他来说很特别的人——他心爱的女孩。故选B。
25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴夫和卡罗尔兴奋地前往西班牙与他们见面，在那里他们感到非常尴尬。A. Annyed生气的；B. Cnfused困惑的；C. Relaxed放松的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据“Dave and his wife Carl were in Suth Wales when their sn Stewart called frm Spain and asked them t meet a(n) 24 lady-Atanea and her family.”，可知，Dave和妻子要去西班牙见儿子的未婚妻感到很兴奋。故选D。
26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴夫和卡罗尔兴奋地前往西班牙与他们见面，在那里他们感到非常尴尬，因为他们不会说西班牙语。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. cnfident自信的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. regretful后悔的。根据“because they culdn’t speak Spanish. ”可知，Dave夫妇要见儿子西班牙的未婚妻和家人们，但不会讲西班牙语让Dave感到很尴尬。故选C。
27考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿塔尼亚充当翻译，让大家都明白。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. expert专家；C. translatr翻译；D. prfessr教授。根据“t make everyne understd.”以及下文“After all, she culdn’t translate fr them frever.”，可知，交流有语言障碍，因此阿塔尼亚充当翻译的角色。故选C。
28考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，斯图尔特向阿塔尼亚求婚——她答应了。A. marry结婚；B. accept接受；C. help帮助；D. trust相信。根据“and she said yes”，可知，斯图尔特向阿塔尼亚求婚了。故选A。
29考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫想要支持他的儿子，并在更深层次上与亲家联系，所以他和母亲来到英国，戴夫在当地的学习中心报名了西班牙语课程。A. calm使……冷静；B. praise表扬；C. cntact联系；D. supprt支持。根据“and cnnect with his in laws n a deeper level, s the mm and he arrived in the UK, Dave 10 Spanish lessns in the lcal learning center.”，可知，Dave要学会西班牙语支持儿子，能与对方家人交谈。故选D。
30考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴夫想要支持他的儿子，并在更深层次上与亲家联系，所以他和母亲来到英国，戴夫在当地的学习中心报名了西班牙语课程。A. lked frward t期待；B. signed up报名；C. went ver复习；D. picked up学会。根据“Spanish lessns in the lcal learning center.”可知，Dave报名学西班牙语的课程。故选B。
31考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫几个月的辛勤工作和决心汇集在一起，表达了对斯图尔特和阿塔尼亚的爱。A. curage勇气；B. experience经历；C. respnsibility责任；D. determinatin决心。根据“Dave’s mnths f hard wrk ”可知，Dave年老了还努力学西班牙语有很大的决心。故选D。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫几个月的辛勤工作和决心汇集在一起，表达了对斯图尔特和阿塔尼亚的爱。A. lve爱；B. respect 尊重；C. credit信用；D. demand要求。根据“Dave’s mnths f hard wrk ”可知，Dave报名学西班牙语的课程是为了表示对儿子儿媳的爱。故选A。
33考查连词词义辨析。句意：但阿塔尼亚的家人不仅仅为了戴夫的演讲鼓掌。A. S 因此；B. Then然后； C. But但是；D. Or否则。根据“They are applauding the respect Dave shws fr their 34 . ”可知，Dave报名学西班牙语的课程。故选C。
34考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在为戴夫对他们文化的尊重而鼓掌。A. guests客人；B. in-laws亲家；C. culture文化；D. wedding婚礼。根据“Thrugh learning Spanish, Dave shws his new in-laws that he wants t be part f their lives and. ”可知，Dave学西班牙语是表示尊重西班牙亲家的文化。故选C。
35考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：通过学习西班牙语，戴夫向他的新亲家们表明，他想成为他们生活的一部分，他非常关心他的儿媳。A. mves移动；B. cares abut关心；C. impresses使……印象深刻；D. wrries abut担心。根据“Dave shws his new in-laws that he wants t be part f their lives”可知，Dave很关心自己的儿媳。故选B。
二
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wanted t travel t the Caribbean but culdn’t affrd it. By chance, a friend____21____“pet sitting”, a service t help lk after pets when wners are away frm hmes. I quickly began____22____ pprtunities n a pet sitting website. There were nly a cuple f sits available, but I tried my luck, sent an____23____, waited a few days and____24____landed a three-mnth jb in a beautiful huse.
A mnth int my sit. I had explred the____25____ pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided t start a travel blg t share the beautiful beaches.____26____, fr every pht f a beautiful beach there were 10 phts f rubbish. It was____27____fr me t ignre (忽视) the plastic pllutin____28____. S I began t share phts f the rubbish I____29____and hw much I culd____30____n my daily dg walks. The blg was used t raise____31____and highlight plastic-free travel.
I changed my way f living and even my____32____t accmmdate mre rganic fds withut plastic packaging. It’s been ver three years nw and I____33____t d what I can.
This jurney has led me t sme amazing but____34____places, and I have even rganized sme cuntry-wide beach clean-up activities. My____35____nw is t keep n ging.
21. A. mentinedB. fferedC. dubtedD. requested
22. A. turning dwnB. giving upC. jumping atD. searching fr
23. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. rderD. invitatin
24. A. frtunatelyB. generallyC. bviuslyD. casually
25. A. websiteB. destinatinC. custmD. market
26. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Instead
27. A. dangerusB. pssibleC. hardD. nrmal
28. A. cntrlB. typeC. prcessD. issue
29. A. sawB. threwC. prducedD. buried
30. A. pay frB. take utC. pick upD. cut dwn
31. A. questinsB. standardsC. mneyD. awareness
32. A. necessitiesB. dietsC. impressinD. wrkut
33. A. frgetB. cmpeteC. agreeD. cntinue
34. A. prB. pllutedC. nisyD. crwded
35. A. limitB. adviceC. galD. answer
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”，这是一种在主人不在家时帮助照顾宠物的服务。A. mentined提到；B. ffered提出；C. dubted怀疑；D. requested请求。根据前文“I wanted t travel t the Caribbean but culdn’t affrd it.”和本句““pet sitting””可知，“我”想去加勒比海旅游，但负担不起，所以一个朋友向“我”提到“宠物看护”。故选A项。
22考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快开始在一家宠物托管网站上寻找机会。A. turning dwn拒绝；B. giving up放弃；C. jumping at急于接受；D. searching fr搜索。根据后文“There were nly a cuple f sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，是“我”在网上找机会。故选D项。
23考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个职位空缺，但我碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A. applicatin申请；B. aplgy道歉；C. rder秩序；D. invitatin邀请。根据前文“There were nly a cuple f sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，“我”尝试碰碰运气，所以是发了申请。故选A项。
24考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个职位空缺，但我碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A. frtunately幸运地；B. generally通常地；C. bviusly明显地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“landed a three-mnth jb in a beautiful huse.”可知，“我”获得了一份工作，所以是幸运的。故选A项。
25考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经很好地探索了目的地。A. website网站；B. destinatin目的地；C. custm风俗；D. market市场。根据后文“Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided t start a travel blg t share the beautiful beaches.”可知，美丽的岛屿给“我”留下了深刻的印象，所以是“我”很好地探索了目的地。故选B项。
26考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一张美丽海滩的照片，就有10张垃圾照片。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。根据“I decided t start a travel blg t share the beautiful beaches.”和后文“fr every pht f a beautiful beach there were 10 phts f rubbish.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用hwever连接。故选B项。
27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难忽视塑料污染问题。A. dangerus危险的；B. pssible可能的；C. hard难的；D. nrmal正常的。根据后文“S I began t share phts f the rubbish”可知，“我”开始分享垃圾的张片，可知是“我”很难忽视垃圾。故选C项。
28考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难忽视塑料污染问题。A. cntrl控制；B. type类型；C. prcess过程；D. issue问题。根据前文“plastic pllutin”可知，塑料污染应该是问题。故选D项。
29考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A. saw看见；B. threw抛；C. prduced生产；D. buried埋葬。根据后文“The blg was used t rise 11 and highlight plastic-free travel.”可知，这个博客用来提高环保意识，所以是分享“我”看到的垃圾。故选A项。
30考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A. pay fr支付；B. take ut除掉；C. pick up捡起；D. cut dwn削减。根据“n my daily dg walks”可知，此处指“我”每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。故选C项。
31考查名词词义辨析。句意：该博客被用来提高人们的意识，并强调无塑料旅行。A. questins问题；B. standards标准；C. mney钱；D. awareness意识。根据后文“highlight plastic-free travel”可知，空处和后文并列，指提高人们的环保意识。故选D项。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了我的生活方式，甚至改变了我的饮食习惯，以适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品。A. necessities必需品；B. diets日常饮食；C. impressin印象；D. wrkut锻炼。根据后文“accmmdate mre rganic fds withut plastic packaging”可知，为了适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品，“我”改变了饮食习惯。故选B项。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经三年多了，我继续做我能做的。A. frget忘记；B. cmpete竞争；C. agree同意；D. cntinue继续。根据后文“This jurney has led me t sme amazing but 34 places, and I have even rganized sme cuntry-wide beach clean-up activities.”可知，“我”依旧为了环保在努力，所以是“我”继续做我能做的。故选D项。
34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程带我去了一些令人惊叹但污染严重的地方，我甚至组织了一些全国性的海滩清理活动。A. pr贫穷的；B. plluted污染；C. nisy吵闹的；D. crwded拥挤的。根据后文“and I have even rganized sme cuntry-wide beach clean-up activities.”可知，“我”一直致力于治理污染，所以去的都是有污染的地方。故选B项。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的目标是继续前进。A. limit限制；B. advice建议；C. gal目标；D. answer答案。根据后文“t keep n ging”并结合选项，此处应是“目标是继续前进”。故选C项。
三
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sciety has certain standards fr beauty. But Rmanian phtgrapher Mihaela Nrc, wh spent nearly fur years ____31____ phts f wmen frm arund the wrld, is challenging these standards.
She believes that beauty can ____32____ many frms. “Beauty just means being ____33____,” Nrc tld NPR, “I dn’t think we have t change urselves t be in a certain way; I think we just have t keep urselves as we are and dn’t ____34____ need t change.”
____35____ by a trip t Africa in 2013, Nrc has traveled t mre than 50 cuntries and regins since then. In 2017, she published a bk called The Atlas f Beauty: Wmen f the Wrld in 500 Prtraits t shw hw many different kinds f beauty there are in the wrld.
Frm a struggling Russian dancer t a talkative cafe wner in New Yrk, Nrc’s subjects (拍摄对象)____36____ her in deep cnversatin. Nrc fund ut what ____37____ them, what their daily struggles and jys are, and what brings beauty int their wn lives. “N matter where I g, it’s the ____38____ that carry all the culture and traditins f a place. I really try t fcus n wmen’s stries, hw they face challenges and ____39____ them,” Nrc tld CNN.
Her _____40_____ with Ala, a student at a self-defense schl in Jrdan called “She Fighter”, left a lasting impressin n her. Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she lks int the _____41_____ while her face is cvered by a white hijab (面纱). Nrc describes She Fighter as “the first self-defense schl fr wmen in the Arab wrld”, and writes, “I discvered an amazing initiative and a(n) _____42_____ sisterhd.”
In Iran, Nrc met Farnush, a wman wh lives in tw wrlds. “In ne she is an ecnmist, by _____43_____. In the ther, she is an artist, because this is her _____44_____.” Fr Nrc, the wmen’s beauty _____45_____ hw natural and cmfrtable they appear while just being themselves.
31. A. drawingB. describingC. shtingD. studying
32. A. bring abutB. take nC. make up fD. carry n
33. A. a derB. yurselfC. a lverD. itself
34. A. ultimatelyB. hpefullyC. literallyD. necessarily
35. A. InspiredB. ShckedC. DisappintedD. Stuck
36. A. keptB. lstC. engagedD. subscribed
37. A. anticipatesB. frightensC. apprachesD. mves
38. A. wmenB. yuthsC. menD. elders
39. A. changeB. reslveC. vercmeD. ignre
40. A. pininB. encunterC. qualityD. schedule
41. A. eyeB. cameraC. caseD. glass
42. A. splendidB. terribleC. awkwardD. cncrete
43. A. prfessinB. effectC. peratinD. sight
44. A. battleB. cncernC. mmentD. passin
45. A. cunts nB. shws ffC. ends upD. lies in
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了罗马尼亚摄影家Mihaela Nrc。她拍摄不同地方的女性，并出版了相册。她聚焦于女性，和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为自我，并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。
31考查动词词义辨析。句意：但罗马尼亚摄影师Mihaela Nrc花了近四年时间拍摄来自世界各地的女性照片，她正在挑战这些标准。A. drawing画；B. describing描述；C. shting射击，拍摄；D. studying学习，研究。根据该句中的phtgrapher“摄影师”可知，Mihaela Nrc是一名摄影师，所以是拍摄了很多女性照片。故选C。
32考查动词短语辨析。句意：她相信美可以有多种形式。A. bring abut引起；B. take n承担，具有；C. make up f构成；D. carry n继续。根据第三段“In 2017, she published a bk called The Atlas f Beauty: Wmen f the Wrld in 500 Prtraits t shw hw many different kinds f beauty there are in the wrld.”可知，2017年，她出版了一本名为《美丽地图集：500幅世界女性肖像》的书，为了展示世界上有多少种不同的美。所以她相信美具有很多形式。故选B。
33考查名词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：Nrc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必以一定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。”A. a der实干家；B. yurself你自己；C. a lver情人，爱好者；D. itself它自己。根据下文的“I think we just have t keep urselves as we are”可知，Nrc认为我们就应该做自己，这样就是美的。故选B。
34考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nrc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必以一定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。”A. ultimately最终，根本上；B. hpefully有希望地；C. literally按照字面意义地，真正地；D. necessarily必定，必要地。根据上文“I dn’t think we have t change urselves t be in a certain way”可知，Nrc说我们不必改变自己，necessarily与前面的have t同义，上下文呼应。故选D。
35考查动词词义辨析。句意：受2013年非洲之旅的启发，从那以后，Nrc到过50多个国家和地区。A. Inspired受启发；被鼓舞；B. Shcked被震惊；C. Disappinted失望；D. Stuck被卡住。根据句意可知，Nrc在去过非洲时受到了启发，之后才又去了50多个国家和地区。故选A。
36考查动词词义辨析。句意：从挣扎的俄罗斯舞蹈家到纽约健谈的咖啡馆老板，Nrc的拍摄对象与她进行了深入的对话。A. kept保持；B. lst丢失；C. engaged参加，聘请；D. subscribed订阅。根据下文“Nrc fund ut what ____7____ them, what their daily struggles and jys are, and what brings beauty int their wn lives.”可知，Nrc通过和拍摄对象进行谈话，了解到她们生活中的感动、为之奋斗和高兴的事以及什么给她们的生活带来了美。engage sb in sth意为“（使）从事，参加”符合句意。故选C。
37考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nrc弄清楚了是什么感动了她们，她们每天的奋斗和快乐是什么，是什么给她们的生活带来了美丽。A. anticipates预期；B. frightens使害怕；C. appraches靠近；D. mves移动，感动。根据此句中的“struggles, jys和what brings beauty int their wn lives”可知，作者了解到的是能给她们生活带来美丽的东西，包括让她们感动的事。故选D。
38考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我去哪里，都是女性承载着一个地方的所有文化和传统。A. wmen女士；B. yuths青少年；C. men男士；D. elders长者。根据下文的“I really try t fcus n wmen’s stries”可知，Nrc聚焦女性故事，因为女性承载着一个地方的文化和传统，前后句呼应。故选A。
39考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很努力关注女性的故事，她们如何面对挑战并克服它们。A. change改变；B. reslve解决（问题或困难），决定；C. vercme克服；D. ignre忽视。空格后的them指代的是challenges“挑战”，vercme challenges意为“克服挑战”符合题意。故选C。
40考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与Ala的相遇给她留下了深刻的印象，Ala是约旦一所名为“她斗士”的自卫学校的学生。A. pinin意见；B. encunter邂逅；C. quality质量；D. schedule计划（表）。根据下文的“Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she lks int the ____41____”可知，Nrc为Ala拍照了，前提是她们相遇了。故选B。
41考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ala抬起她紧握的拳头，看着照相机，她的脸被白纱遮住。A. eye眼睛；B. camera照相机；C. case事例；D. glass玻璃。根据上文可知，Nrc是一名摄影师，为不同地方的女性拍照，所以这里也是在为Ala女士拍照，所以这里指的是看向照相机。故选B。
42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我发现了一种惊人的主动性和一种灿烂的姐妹情谊。”A. splendid极佳的，灿烂的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. cncrete具体的。分析句子结构可知，“a(n) ___12__sisterhd”与上文“an amazing initiative”为and连接的并列结构，所以空格处应与amazing“惊人的，了不起的”的意思相近，splendid“极佳的，灿烂的”符合题意。故选A。
43考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个世界里，就职业来说，她是一位经济学家。A. prfessin职业；B. effect作用，影响；C. peratin操作；D. sight视力。该句中的ecnmist“经济学家”是一种职称，所以by prfessin“就职业来说”，符合题意。故选A。
44考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一个世界里，她是一个艺术家，因为这是她热衷的爱好。A. battle战役；B. cncern担心，关心；C. mment片刻；D. passin热情，热衷的爱好。根据句意及选项可知，Farnush有两个身份，一个身份是经济学家，这是她的职业，另一个身份是艺术家，这是因为她的爱好。故选D。
44考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于Nrc来说，女性的美在于她们在做自己的同时，表现得多么自然和舒适。A. cunts n指望；B. shws ff炫耀；C. ends up结束；D. lies in在于。根据第二段“She believes that beauty can ____42____ many frms.”可知，Nrc认为美有多种存在形式，此句说的在做自己的同时表现得自然舒适就是美的一种存在形式。故选D。
四
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Althugh Cuban built a tech cmpany that wuld finally make him extremely rich, he never shwed ff that. “I never, ever thught abut ____21____,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was smething else ____22____. He said, “I always think abut time. That’s always been my driving frce. Hw can I cntrl my wn ____23____?”
At the beginning, when Cuban sld his first cmpany fr 6 millin dllars, he never thught he’d have t ____24____ again. It made him s ____25____. He saved mst f his ____26____ s he culd live freely withut wrrying abut future jb. When he did ____27____, he spent n traveling with friends and family.
Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly ____28____ at the time. Hwever, he hadn’t ____29____ mst f his stck just mnths befre the bubble (泡沫) ________30________, and then the share (股份) price drpped quickly. “It taught me a ________31________: When yu just g after mney, it never ________32________ well,” Cuban said. “Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well. The mst valuable frtune we can ________33________ is ur time. The nly thing we can d is ________34________ time and make full use f it. In that case, we can get amazing results.”
I culdn’t agree mre with Cuban’s views. A persn’s life is shrt. We shuld make the best use f time t d meaningful things, s that we wn’t ________35________ a thing befre death.
21. A. mneyB. reliefC. jbsD. cmpanies
22. A. equallyB. cmpletelyC. purpselyD. naturally
23. A. narrwnessB. dirtC. timeD. age
24. A. liveB. shareC. travelD. wrk
25. A. wiseB. suitableC. impressiveD. free
26. A. symblsB. strategiesC. earningsD. rents
27. A. partyB. spendC. challengeD. tur
28. A. valuableB. frmalC. majrD. bvius
29. A. sldB. packedC. heldD. buried
30. A. frmedB. imprvedC. brkeD. changed
31. A. persnalityB. lessnC. pathD. slutin
32. A. puts awayB. takes dwnC. wrks utD. gets ver
33. A. createB. dnateC. buyD. wn
34. A. saveB. applyC. understandD. limit
35. A. featureB. regretC. startD. deliver
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Cuban如何管理自己的金钱，更在这个过程中感悟到人生中最应该珍视的是时间，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。
21考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有想过钱，”他说。A. mney钱；B. relief宽慰；C. jbs工作；D. cmpanies公司。根据后文“I always think abut time.”可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而是掌控时间。故选A项。
22考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A. equally相等地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. purpsely故意地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“I never, ever thught abut ____21____”以及后文“I always think abut time.”可知，库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选B项。
23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如何控制自己的时间？A. narrwness狭窄；B. dirt污垢；C. time时间；D. age年龄。根据前文“I always think abut time”可知，库班想要控制的是时间。故选C项。
24考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时，他从未想过自己会再次工作。A. live生活；B. share分享；C. travel旅行；D. wrk工作。根据下文的“He saved mst f his ____26____ s he culd live freely withut wrrying abut future jb.”可知，他自由生活， 不需要工作。故选D项。
25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他如此自由自在。A. wise明智的；B. suitable合适的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. free自由的。根据前文的“he never thught he’d have t ____24____ again”可知，他非常自由。故选D项。
26考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A. symbls符号；B. strategies策略；C. earnings收入；D. rents租金。根据前文的“At the beginning, when Cuban sld his first cmpany fr 6 millin dllars, he never thught he’d have t 24 again.”和后文的“When he did ___27____ , he spent n traveling with friends and family.”可知，他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选C项。
27考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A. party吃喝玩乐；B. spend花(钱或时间)；C. challenge 挑战；D. tur旅行。根据后文的“he spent n traveling with friends and family.”可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B项。
28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A. valuable有价值的；B. frmal正式的；C. majr主要的；D. bvius明显的。根据后文“Hwever, he hadn’t____29____ mst f his stck just mnths befre the bubble (泡沫) ____30____ , and then the share (股份) price drpped quickly.”可知，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。故选A项。
29考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. sld出售；B. packed包装；C. held持有；D. buried埋葬。根据前文“Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly ____28____ at the time.”可知，此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票， 股价就急速下跌了。故选A项。
30考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. frmed形成；B. imprved改进；C. brke破裂；D. changed改变。根据前文“Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly ____8____ at the time.”可知，此处转折股价就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C项。
31考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. persnality个性；B. lessn教训；C. path路径；D. slutin解决方案。根据后文“When yu just g after mney, it never ___12____ well,”可知，这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B项。
32考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. puts away收起；B. takes dwn取下；C. wrks ut得出，完成；D. gets ver结束。根据后文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，此处是原词wrk ut再现。故选C项。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A. create创造；B. dnate捐赠；C. buy购买；D. wn拥有。根据前文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，珍视时间就会拥有财富。故选D项。
34考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A. save节省；B. apply应用；C. understand理解；D. limit限制。根据前文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，我们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A项。
35考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A. feature以……为特征；B. regret后悔；C. start启动；D. deliver传送。根据前文“A persn’s life is shrt. We shuld make the best use f time t d meaningful things”可知，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。故选B项。
五
完形填空
It is every kid’s wrst nightmare and six-year-ld Jaden Hayes has lived it ____21____. First he lst his dad when he was fur and then last mnth his mm ____22____ unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried t get her ____23____—I culdn’t,” said Jaden.
Jaden is ____24____ heartbrken.
But there’s anther side t his ____25____. A side he first made public a few weeks ag when he tld his aunt, and nw guardian, Barbara DiCla, that he was sick and tired f seeing everyne sad all the time. And he had a plan t ____26____ it. “And that was the beginning f it, “said Barbara.” That’s where the ____27____ began. “Jaden asked his aunt Barbara t buy a bunch f little ____28____ and bring him t dwntwn Savannah, Gergia near where he lives, s he culd ____29____.
“I’m trying t make peple _____30_____,” said Jaden.
Jaden _____31_____ peple wh aren’t already smiling and then turns their day arund. He’s gne ut n fur different ccasins nw and he is always _____32_____. Even if smetimes he desn’t get exactly the _____33_____ he was hping fr.
It is just s verwhelming t sme peple that a six-year-ld rphan wuld give away a ty—expecting nthing _____34_____—except a smile.
“I’m cunting n it t be 33,000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that _____35_____, he answered: “I think I can.”
21. A. nceB. yetC. twiceD. then
22. A. criedB. fughtC. stayedD. died
23. A. delightedB. anxiusC. absentD. awake
24. A. understandablyB. impssiblyC. hardlyD. easily
25. A. cmedyB. griefC. favrD. freedm
26. A. fixB. reachC. hideD. bey
27. A. paceB. patternC. adventureD. anger
28. A. ballsB. tysC. flwersD. fruits
29. A. sell them utB. set them upC. set them asideD. give them away
30. A. smileB. feelC. succeedD. talk
31. A. desiresB. targetsC. attacksD. rescues
32. A. seriusB. stubbrnC. successfulD. trublesme
33. A. giftB. difficultyC. reactinD. excuse
34. A. in needB. in returnC. fr funD. n shw
35. A. galB. pssibilityC. decisinD. chice
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩失去双亲却通过自己的善意的行为想要收集三万三千个微笑的故事。
21考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是每个孩子最可怕的噩梦，6岁的杰登·海耶斯经历了两次。A. nce一次；B. yet到目前为止；C. twice两次；D. then那时、然后。根据后文“First he lst his dad when he was fur and then last mnth his mm ____22____ unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，杰登·海耶斯失去了双亲，所以最可怕的噩梦是经历了两次。故选C项。
22考查动词词义辨析。句意：他四岁时失去了父亲，上个月他的母亲在睡梦中意外去世。A. cried哭泣；B. fught打架；C. stayed留下；D. died死亡。结合前文“It is every kid’s wrst nightmare and six-year-ld Jaden Hayes has lived it twice.”可知，杰登·海耶斯双亲都去世了。故选D项。
23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我试了又试，我试了又试，我试着让她醒过来，但我做不到，”杰登说。A. delighted快乐的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒的。结合上文可知，杰登的妈妈在睡梦中意外去世，杰登还太小，以为妈妈只是睡着了，于是是想把妈妈叫醒。固定短语get sb. awake意为“唤醒某人”，符合文意。故选D项。
24考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰登的心碎是可以理解的。A. understandably可以理解地；B. impssibly不可能地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily简单地。结合上文和常识，六岁的小男孩失去双亲，他伤心难过是可以理解的。故选A项。
25考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的悲伤还有另一面。A. cmedy喜剧；B. grief悲伤；C. favr赞成，帮忙；D. freedm自由。结合上文“Jaden is understandably heartbrken.”可知，杰登很伤心，故空处也需要填和heartbrken意义或感情相同的词。B项“悲伤”为近义词。故选B项。
26考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有个解决方案。A. fix解决；B. reach到达；C. hide躲藏；D. bey遵循。根据前文“he was sick and tired f seeing everyne sad all the time.”可知，杰登不喜欢看到每个人都很悲伤的样子，于是想了一个办法解决这个问题，改变这一现状。A项“解决”，符合文意。故选A项。
27考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是冒险开始的地方。A. pace步子；B. pattern图案；C. adventure冒险，经历；D. anger愤怒。纵观后文可知，是在详细介绍杰登的计划；结合实际，对于一个六岁的小男孩来说，他做的这些事情确实可以算得上是一次“冒险经历”或“很刺激的经历”。故选C项。
28考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰登让他的阿姨芭芭拉买了一堆小玩具，带他到乔治亚州，萨凡纳市中心，他住的地方附近，这样他就可以把玩具送人了。A. balls球；B. tys玩具；C. flwers花；D. fruits水果。根据下文“It is just s verwhelming t sme peple that a six-year-ld rphan wuld give away a ty—expecting nthing ____24____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分发玩具，其中ty为原文复现。故选B项。
29考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰登让他的阿姨芭芭拉买了一堆小玩具，带他到乔治亚州，萨凡纳市中心，他住的地方附近，这样他就可以把玩具送人了。A. sell them ut卖光；B. set them up设置；C. set them aside预留；D. give them away捐赠。根据下文“It is just s verwhelming t sme peple that a six-year-ld rphan wuld give away a ty—expecting nthing ____24____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分发玩具，其中give away为原词复现。故选D项。
30考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在努力让人们微笑，”贾登说。A. smile微笑；B. feel感觉；C. succeed成功；D. talk谈话。根据下文“It is just s verwhelming t sme peple that a six-year-ld rphan wuld give away a ty—expecting nthing ____24____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登分发玩具是为了让人们快乐、微笑起来，其中smile为原词复现。故选A项。
31考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰登的目标是那些没有微笑的人，然后让他们的一天变得更好。A. desires想要；B. targets以……为目标；C. attacks攻击；D. rescues解救。结合上文可知，杰登是把玩具分发给路人，让他们开心、微笑；由此可以推测出，他分发玩具的目标群体为没有微笑的人。B项“以……为目标”符合句意。故选B项。
32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经去到四次不同场合，他也总是很成功。A. serius严肃的；B. stubbrn固执的；C. successful成功的；D. trublesme麻烦的。空前and表示并列、递进和顺承；后文“Even if smetimes he desn’t get exactly the ____13____ he was hping fr.”表示，即使有时候不如他的意。由此可以推测出，前文是想表达他每次的活动都很成功，即使有时活动效果没有那么好。故选C项。
33考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有时候他并没有得到他想要的反应。A. gift礼物；B. difficulty困难；C. reactin反应，行动；D. excuse借口。结合上文，杰登分发玩具是为了让大家微笑，而结合常识可知，微笑是一个面部表情，即人们看到玩具后做出的反应和行为。故选C项。
34考查介词短语辨析。句意：这对一些人来说是如此的不可思议，一个六岁的孤儿会把一个玩具送给别人——除了一个微笑，什么也不求回报。A. in need有需要的；B. in return作为回报；C. fr fun为了好玩；D. n shw上映。结合上文，杰登分发玩具是为了让大家微笑，所以是除了微笑，别无他求，不求任何回报。故选B项。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他是否认为自己可以实现这个目标时，他回答说：“我认为我可以。”A. gal目标；B. pssibility可能性；C. decisin决定；D. chice选择。根据上文“‘I’m cunting n it t be 33,000,’ said Jaden.”可知，杰登想收集三万三千个微笑，这是他的目标。故选A项。
六
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While I was riding a bike, I nticed a man abut a half mile in frnt f me. He was traveling at a lwer speed, I decided t ____21____ him. I had abut ne mile t g n the rad befre turning arund.
I started t ride faster, and every blck, I ____22____ clsed the distance. Finally, I ____23____ him and passed him. He was nt even ____24____ that we were in a race, but I felt like a ____25____.
After I made it, I ____26____ that I had been s fcused n cmpeting against him that I had ____27____ my turn, and that I had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund.
Isn’t that what ____28____ in life? We spend mst f ur time cmpeting with neighbrs, friends and family, trying t beat them r trying t be mre ____29____ than them—while in the first place there was _____30_____ a cmpetitin.
We spend mst f ur time and energy cmpeting with thers instead f reaching ur _____31_____, and we miss ut n ur wn paths t ur destinies (命运) as a result.
_____32_____ cmpetitin is a cntinuus prcess, a never-ending cycle, a race f life. N matter what yu d, smene will always be _____33_____ yu: smene with a better jb, a nicer car and mre mney.
Feel _____34_____ fr what life has ffered yu. Stay fcused n yur _____35_____, and live a healthy life. There is n cmpetitin in destiny. Run yur wn race f life and wish thers well!
21. A. stpB. passC. apprachD. fllw
22. A. immediatelyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. gradually
23. A. gave way tB. tk cntrl fC. caught up withD. made fun f
24. A. awareB. psitiveC. anxiusD. dubtful
25. A. prfessinalB. champinC. lserD. fighter
26. A. recgnisedB. expectedC. identifiedD. bserved
27. A. madeB. reachedC. takenD. missed
28. A. hidesB. mattersC. existsD. impresses
29. A. successfulB. cncentratedC. carefulD. cncerned
30. A. likelyB. neverC. stillD. hardly
31. A. neighburhdB. pwerC. destinatinD. turn
32. A. IllegalB. EqualC. FairD. Unhealthy
33. A. next tB. ahead fC. tgether withD. far behind
34. A. respnsibleB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. graceful
35. A. challengeB. determinatinC. wisdmD. path
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者在路上和他人“比赛”而错过转弯的事情，作者感悟生活中不要盲目和他人比赛，走好自己的路最重要。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以较低的速度行驶，我决定超过他。A. stp停止；B. pass经过，超过；C. apprach靠近；D. fllw跟随，跟从。与后文“passed him(超过他)”中“passed”相呼应，这里应是“pass”，作者从看到这个人之后就有了赶上他，超过他的决定。故选B项。
22考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始骑得更快，每过一个街区，我就逐渐拉近距离。A. immediately立即，马上；B. quickly快速地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据前文“every blck(每个街区)”可知，作者一个街区一个街区地逐渐接近，缩短距离。故选D项。
23考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我追上了他，并超过了他。A. gave way t让路，让步；B. tk cntrl f控制；C. caught up with赶上；D. made fun f取笑，开玩笑。根据后文“passed him(超过他)”可知，作者赶上了这个人并超过了他。故选C项。
24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我们正在比赛，但我感觉自己像个优胜者。A. aware知道，意识到；B. psitive积极的，正面的；C. anxius焦虑的，紧张的；D. dubtful怀疑的。根据前文“I decided t ____21____ him(我觉得超过他)”可知，这是作者单方面“挑起”的比赛，而这个人并没有意识到。故选A项。
25考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我们正在比赛，但我感觉自己像个优胜者。A. prfessinal专业人士，专家；B. champin冠军，优胜者；C. lser失败者；D. fighter拳手，战斗者。根据前文“passed him(超过他)”可知，作者赶上了这个人并超过了他，认为自己是个胜利者。故选B项。
26考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成功后，我意识到我一直专注于与他比赛，以至于错过了转弯处，我已经过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. recgnised意识到，承认；B. expected期待，期望；C. identified确认，认出；D. bserved观察，遵守。根据后文“that I had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund(我已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头回去)”可知，作者意识到自己由于过于专注于“比赛”而错过了自己真正的转弯处。故选A项。
27考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成功后，我意识到我一直专注于与他比赛，以至于错过了转弯处，我已经过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. made制造，使让；B. reached到达；C. taken带走，花费；D. missed错过，思念。根据后文“that I had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund(我已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头回去)”可知，作者不得不掉头回去，因为错过了自己真正的转弯处。故选D项。
28考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是生活中存在的吗？A. hides躲藏，隐藏；B. matters有关系，有重要影响；C. exists存在；D. impresses使钦佩，给……留下深刻的好印象。根据后文“We spend mst f ur time cmpeting with neighbrs, friends and family, trying t beat them(我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，努力打败他们)”可知，这种想要超越别人的事情经常存在。故选C项。
29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，努力击败他们，或者努力比他们更成功，而首先从来没有竞争。A. successful成功的；B. cncentrated集中的，全神贯注的；C. careful小心的，仔细的；D. cncerned担心的，关注的。根据前文“We spend mst f ur time cmpeting with neighbrs, friends and family, trying t beat them(我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，努力打败他们)”可知，“我们”相比别人更成功。故选A项。
30考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，努力击败他们，或者努力比他们更成功，而首先从来没有竞争。A. likely大概，很可能；B. never从未，绝不；C. still仍然，还；D. hardly几乎不。与前文语境“He was nt even ____24____ that we were in a race(他甚至没有意识到我们正在比赛)”相呼应，这种竞争实际从未存在。故选B项。
31考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花了大部分时间和精力与他人竞争，而不是到达目的地，因此我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。A. neighburhd街区，附近；B. pwer权力，能力；C. destinatin目的地；D. turn转弯，轮到的机会。根据前文“We spend mst f ur time and energy cmpeting with thers(我们花费大部分时间和精力与他人竞争)”可知，“我们”花时间和精力与人竞争，却没有到达自己的目的地。故选C项。
32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不良的竞争是一个持续的过程，一个永无止境的循环，一场生命竞赛。A. Illegal违法的；B. Equal平等的，相同的；C. Fair公平的，合理的；D. Unhealthy不健康的，不良的。根据前文“instead f reaching ur ____31____, and we miss ut n ur wn paths t ur destinies as a result(我们没有到达目的地，因此错过了通往命运的道路)” 可知，与他人竞争导致“我们”没有到达自己的目的地，错过了道路，这种竞争是不良竞争。故选D项。
33考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论你做什么，总会有人在你前面：有更好的工作、更好的车和更多的钱。A. next t紧邻，在……近旁；B. ahead f（时间、空间）在……前面；C. tgether with连同，一起；D. far behind远远落后。根据后文“smene with a better jb, a nicer car and mre mney(有更好的工作，更好的车，更多钱的人)”可知，总是有人比你优秀，在你的前面。故选B项。
34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感激生活给予你的一切。A. respnsible有责任心的，负责的；B. cnfident有信心的；C. grateful感谢的，感激的；D. graceful优美的，得体的。根据后文“live a healthy life(过健康的生活)”可推知，过健康的生活要对生活中已有的持感恩，感激的态度。故选C项。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于你的道路，过健康的生活。A. challenge挑战；B. determinatin决心；C. wisdm智慧，学问；D. path小路，道路。根据后文“Run yur wn race f life(走你自己的人生之路)”可知，要专注于自己的道路。故选D项。
七
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all knw, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really dn’t knw the meaning f this prverb until ne day smething ____41____ happened t me.
That mrning, I gt up late and went t schl withut breakfast ____42____. While crssing a street, my bike ____43____ a stne and I fell n the grund, with my bth knees badly injured. I managed the ____44____ and cntinued my riding. On my arrival at schl, my teacher tk us t the ____45____ fr a basketball match. ____46____ the fact that I culd hardly walk nrmally, I jined in the game. When I ____47____ t pass the ball, I was kncked dwn and fell dwn n my back. I culd nt ____48____ the bad pain and burst int tears. My classmates all started ____49____ at me and cntinued their match withut me. Left alne n the playgrund, I culdn’t help feeling _____50_____ srry. Just at that mment, Jack, ne f my teammates, _____51_____ twards me frm the ther end and helped me. He cmfrted me and tried all _____52_____ t make me stand. He asked anther classmate t _____53_____him, then kept me _____54_____the whle day, and even drpped me hme after the schl was ver.
It was n that day that the prverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” did _____55_____ t me.
41. A. anxiusB. frighteningC. cnfusingD. unexpected
42. A. n earthB. at lastC. in shckD. in a hurry
43. A. attackedB. hitC. beatD. remved
44. A. painB. lssC. sadnessD. truble
45. A. campusB. trackC. accessD. playgrund
46. A. AlthughB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Thrughut
47. A. decidedB. hpedC. attemptedD. quit
48. A. imagineB. standC. frgiveD. frget
49. A. laughingB. staringC. pintingD. shuting
50. A. likelyB. gracefullyC. creativelyD. extremely
51. A. jumpedB. facedC. advancedD. transprted
52. A. meansB. pininsC. traditinsD. prpsals
53. A. give way tB. take cntrl fC. take the place fD. watch ver
54. A. cnfidenceB. cmpanyC. impressinD. respnsibility
55. A. make senseB. make prgressC. make upD. make ut
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了。这时队友 Jack 帮助了他。Jack 的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。
41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A. anxius 焦虑的；B. frightening 害怕的；C. cnfusing 令人困惑的；D. unexpected 没有预料到的。下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故以及到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒，所以意想不到的事情发生在他身上。故选 D 项。
42考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天早上，我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙没吃早饭就去上学了。A. n earth到底；B. at last最后；C. in shck吃惊地；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据上文“I gt up late”可知，作者由于起床晚了，匆匆忙忙没吃早饭就去上学了。故选 D项。
43考查动词词义辨析。句意：当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。A. attacked 攻击；B. hit撞上，击中；C. beat击败 ；D. remved 拿走。根据下文“I fell n the grund”可知，因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖。故选 B项 。
44考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A. pain 痛苦；B. lss 损失；C. sadness 悲伤；D. truble 麻烦。根据上文“with my bth knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选 A 项。
45考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们去操场打篮球比赛。A. campus 校园；B. track跑道；C. access通道；D. playgrund 操场。按照常理，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选 D 项。
46考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我参加了比赛。A. Althugh 虽然；B. Despite尽管；即使；C. Except除了；D. Thrughut 自始至终。根据上文“I culd hardly walk nrmally”可知，作者几乎不能正常走路，后一句说他“jined in the game(参加比赛)”，前后两句之间是让步的关系。根据空后的名词“the fact”可知，此处应用介词。 despite 介词，后接名词，意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步关系。althugh连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故选 B项。
47考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。A. decided 决定；B. hped 希望；C. attempted 企图；尝试；D. quit 放弃。这里是指作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选 C 项。
48考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。 A. imagine 想象；B. stand 忍受；C. frgive原谅；D. frget 忘记。根据上文“the bad pain and burst int tears”可知，因为太疼，作者难以忍受。故选 B 项。
49考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同学都开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。此处是考查介词 at 相关的短语辨析。A. laughing at 嘲笑；B. staring at 盯着看；C. pinting at 指着；D. shuting at 冲……喊叫。根据下文“cntinued their match withut me”可知，其他的同学开始嘲笑作者仰躺在地，继续他们的比赛。故选 A 项。
50考查副词词义辨析。句意：独自一人在操场上，我忍不住感到十分难过。A. likely可能的；B. gracefully优雅地；C. creatively有创意地；D. extremely及其；非常。根据上文“Left alne n the playgrund”可知，作者独自一人在操场上，所以感到十分难过。故选 D项。
51考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个队友 Jack 从操场另一头朝我跑过来帮我。A. jumped 跳；B. faced 面对；C. advanced行进；D. transprted 运输。根据上文“frm the ther end”可知， Jack 在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他朝作者的方向行进。故选 C 项。
52考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A. means 方法；B. pinins 主意；C. traditins 传统；D. prpsals 提议。根据上文可知，因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起来有困难， Jack 想方设法让他站起来。故选 A 项。
53考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着我，甚至在放学后把我送回家。A. give way t给……让步；B. take cntrl f控制；C. take the place f代替；D. watch ver看守；监视。根据下文“then kept me ____54____the whle day, and even drpped me hme after the schl was ver.”可知，他让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着作者。故选 C 项。
54考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnfidence信心；B. cmpany陪伴；公司；C. impressin印象；D. respnsibility责任。根据下文“and even drpped me hme after the schl was ver”可知，Jack 让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着作者。keep sb. cmpany是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。故选 B项。
55考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一天，“患难见真情”这句谚语对我来说真的很有意义。A. make sense讲得通；有意义；B. make prgress取得进步；C. make up组成；编造；D. make ut辨认出；理解。根据上文“I really dn’t knw the meaning f this prverb until ne day smething ____51____ happened t me.”可知，作者在那一天，意识到“患难见真情”这句谚语对他来说真的很有意义。故选 A 项。
八
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was brn with a misshapen(畸形的) lip, and when I started t g t schl, my classmates—wh were cnstantly teasing—made it clear t me hw strange I lk. Then I entered secnd grade, Mrs. Lenard’s class. Everyne adred her. But n ne ___41___ her mre than I did. And fr a(n) ___42___ reasn.
The time came fr the annual “hearing tests” given at ur schl. I was barely able t ___43___ anything ut f ne ear, and was nt abut t ___44___ yet anther prblem that wuld single me ut as ___45___ . S I cheated.
Each child wuld g t the dr f the ___46___ turn sideways, clse ne ear with a finger, and the teacher wuld ___47___ smething frm her desk, which the child wuld ___48___ . I had discvered in the kindergarten nbdy checked t see hw tightly the untested ear was being ___49___, s I merely pretended t blck mine.
____50____ , I was last, but all thrugh the ____51____ I wndered what Mrs. Lenard might whisper t me. My ____52____ came. I turned my bad ear t her, cver the ther slidly with my ____53____ , then gently backed my finger ut enugh t be able t hear. I waited, and then came the wrds, seven wrds that ____54____ my life frever. Mrs. Lenard said ____55____, “I wish yu were my little girl.”
41. A. respectedB. lvedC. impressedD. chse
42. A. imprtantB. simpleC. specialD. apparent
43. A. hearB. seeC. feelD. tuch
44. A. shwB. identifyC. meetD. slve
45. A. negativeB. tughC. lnelyD. different
46. A. schlB. classrmC. labratryD. apartment
47. A. readB. askC. shutD. whisper
48. A. repeatB. expectC. rememberD. explain
49. A. hiddenB. cveredC. examinedD. shut
50. A. In shrtB. Fr exampleC. As usualD. By cntrast
51. A. testB. dayC. classD. night
52. A. trubleB. turnC. wrdD. idea
53. A. handB. willC. effrtD. finger
54. A. savedB. claimedC. changedD. tracked
55. A. gratefullyB. happilyC. sftlyD. particularly
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为耳朵问题在听力测试中作弊，然而，伦纳德老师善意的一句话，彻底改变作者的自卑心理。
41考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没人比我更爱她。A. respected尊敬；B. lved爱；C. impressed使……印象深刻；D. chse选择。根据上文“Everyne adred her.”每个人都崇拜她，以及文章最后一句话“I wish yu were my little girl.”可推知，此处为但没人比我更爱她。故选B项。
42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为一个特殊的原因。A. imprtant重要的；B. simple简单的；C. special特殊的；D. apparent明显的。根据上文提到的没人比我更爱她，以及下文具体的事情陈述，可推知，此处为因为一个特殊的原因。故选C项。
43考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音，也不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。A. hear听到；B. see看见；C. feel感觉；D. tuch触摸。根据上文“The time came fr the annual “hearing tests” given at ur schl.”中的“hearing tests”可知，此处为我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音。故选A项。
44考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音，也不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。A. shw展示；B. identify识别；C. meet遇见；D. slve解决。根据第一段提到我的嘴唇是畸形的，此处提到一只耳朵也听不到声音，由此可知，我不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。故选A项。
45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音，也不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。A. negative负面的；B. tugh艰难的；C. lnely孤独的；D. different不同的。根据下文“S I cheated.”可知，我不打算展示让我与众不同的另一面。故选D项。
46考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会走到教室门口，侧身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些什么，孩子会重复一遍。A. schl学校；B. classrm教室；C. labratry实验室；D. apartment公寓。根据上下文语境可知，听力测试在学校举办，以及该句中的“smething frm her desk”提到桌子，可推知，此处为每个孩子都会走到教室门口，进行听力测试。故选B项。
47考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会走到教室门口，侧身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些什么，孩子会重复一遍。A. read读；B. ask问；C. shut大叫；D. whisper低声说。根据上文提到的这是在进行听力测试，以及该句中的“clse ne ear with a finger”可推知，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些什么。故选D项。
48考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会走到教室门口，侧身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些什么，孩子会重复一遍。A. repeat重复；B. expect期待；C. remember记得；D. explain解释。根据上文提到的在进行听力测试，以及该句中的“clse ne ear with a finger, and the teacher wuld whisper smething frm her desk”一连串动作，可推知，听力测试的最后一步是要孩子们重复老师说的话，从而得出检测效果。故选A项。
49考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在幼儿园里，没有人检查那只未经测试的耳朵被盖得有多紧，所以我只是假装捂住了我的耳朵。A. hidden隐藏；B. cvered覆盖；C. examined检查；D. shut关闭。根据上文提到的用手指捂住一只耳朵，以及该句中的“s I merely pretended t blck mine.”可知，此处为在幼儿园里，没有人检查那只未经测试的耳朵被盖得有多紧，所以我只是假装捂住了我的耳朵。故选B项。
50考查介词短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，我是最后一个，但在整个测试过程中，我都在猜想伦纳德老师会对我低声说些什么。A. In shrt简而言之；B. Fr example例如；C. As usual像往常一样；D. By cntrast相比之下。根据句意以及该句中的“I was last”，结合各个选项意思可推知，此处为像往常一样，我是最后一个测试的人。故选C项。
51考查名词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我是最后一个，但在整个测试过程中，我都在猜想伦纳德老师会对我低声说些什么。A. test测试；B. day白天；C. class课；班级；D. night晚上。根据上文提到的““hearing tests””可知，此处指在整个测试过程。故选A项。
52考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我了。A. truble麻烦；B. turn轮到的机会；C. wrd词，话；D. idea主意。根据下文“I turned my bad ear t her, cver the ther slidly with my ___13___ ,”可推知，轮到我测试了。故选B项。
53考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我那只坏耳朵转向她，用手指紧紧地捂住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地把手指缩回，让我能听到。A. hand手；B. will意愿；C. effrt努力；D. finger手指。根据该句中的“then gently backed my finger ut enugh t be able t hear.”提到finger，可知，此处为我把我那只坏耳朵转向她，用手指紧紧地捂住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地把手指缩回，让我能听到。故选D项。
54考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等着，听到了那句话，这七个字永远地改变了我的生活。A. saved拯救；B. claimed声称；C. changed改变；D. tracked跟踪。根据下文“Mrs. Lenard said ___15___, “I wish yu were my little girl.””以及该句中的“my life frever”可推知，此处为这七个字永远地改变了我的生活。故选C项。
55考查副词词义辨析。句意：伦纳德老师轻声说：“我希望你是我的小女孩。”A. gratefully感激地；B. happily开心地；C. sftly轻柔地；D. particularly特别地。根据语境以及该句中老师说的话“I wish yu were my little girl.”可推知，老师说这句话的语气是轻柔的。故选C项。
九
第一节
A man was emplyed t paint a bat. He brught paint and brushes and began t paint the bat as the wner wanted. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hle in the bdy f the bat and decided t____22____it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____and left.
The next day, the wner f the bat visited the painter and ____24____him with a cheque（支票）, much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk. The painter was ____25____ .
"Yu've already paid me fr painting the bat, sir!" he said.
"This is nt fr the paint jb. It's fr repairing the____26____ in the bat."
"Ah! But it was such a small service." The man said, "Certainly it's nt wrth paying me such a high amunt fr smething s ____27____ !"
"My dear friend, "the wner said, "Yu dn't understand. Let me tell yu____28____happened. When I asked yu t paint the bat, I frgt t mentin the hle. When the bat dried, my kids tk it and____29____a fishing trip. They did nt knw that there was a hle there.
“I was nt at hme at the time. S when I ____30____and nticed they had taken the bat, I was____31____. Imagine my____32____ and jy when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.
Then, I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu nw see what yu did? Yu ____33____the life f my children!"
Each f us has a mral duty t ffer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "hles" we ____34____ in ur life jurney, because a small act will make a big ____35____in the future.
21. A. feltB. heardC. sensedD. nticed
22. A. makeB. digC. repairD. prepare
23. A. mneyB. paintC. brushD. fish
24. A. drppedB. ckedC. presentedD. tk
25. A. happyB. disappintedC. embarrassedD. surprised
26. A. hleB. chairC. paddleD. picture
27. A. hugeB. smallC. greatD. rude
28. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. hw
29. A. went nB. went awayC. went verD. went thrugh
30. A. drveB. sharedC. rewardedD. returned
31. A. hpelessB. sillyC. crazyD. excited
32. A. beliefB. reliefC. sadnessD. wrry
33. A. savedB. hurtC. brkeD. designed
34. A. cme utB. cme inC. cme acrssD. cme int
35. A. achievementB. prgressC. prcessD. difference
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. felt感觉；B. heard听到；C. sensed感知；D. nticed注意到。根据“there was a hle in the bdy f the bat”可知，这是看到或注意到的。故选D。
22考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. make制作；B. dig挖掘；C. repair修理；D. prepare准备。既然看到船身上有洞，男子就决定去修补了，在后文中“It's fr repairing the 6 in the bat.”有提到。故选C。
23考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成刷漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A. mney钱； B. paint油漆； C. brush刷子； D. fish鱼。根据前文可知他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，会收到钱作为报酬。故选A。
24考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A. drpped丢；B. cked烹饪；C. presented把……交给；D. tk带走。根据“much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选C。
25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. happy开心的；B. disappinted失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“Yu've already paid me fr painting the bat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选D。
26考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对你修好了船上的洞的报酬。A. hle洞；B. chair椅子；C. paddle船桨；D. picture图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞，可知主人是为了感谢此举。故选A。
27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. huge大的；B. small小的；C. great大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“it's nt wrth paying me s much mney”可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选B。
28考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. hw如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。故选C。
29考查动词短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A. went n继续；B. went away离开；C. went ver结束；D. went thrugh经历。g n a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配，故选A。
30考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. drve驾驶；B. shared分享；C. rewarded奖励；D. returned返回。根据“I was nt at hme at the time.”和“and nticed they had taken the bat”可知当时船主不在家，回来时发现孩子们把船开走了。故选D。
31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很绝望。A. hpeless绝望的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited兴奋的。孩子们毫不知情地坐着破洞的船去水上了，极有可能出现意外，身为父亲此刻的心情无疑是绝望的。故选A。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和喜悦吧。A. belief信仰；B. relief快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. wrry担心。空白处和jy用and连接，意义相近，设身处地地想，船主看到孩子们平安回来时一定是如释重负而且开心的。故选B。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！A. saved救；B. hurt伤害；C. brke破坏；D. designed设计。根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选A。
34考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. cme ut出现；B. cme in进来；C. cme acrss偶遇；D. cme int进入。根据in ur life jurney可知这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选C。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. achievement 成就；B. prgress进步；C. prcess过程；D. difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故选D。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. fllwed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
22考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. truble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
23考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
24考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. schl学校；C. twn城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
25考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
26考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
27考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. std up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. cnstant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
29考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
30考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. prblem问题；C. lessn课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bther打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
34考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。