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四川省成都市中和中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段测试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都市中和中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段测试英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
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3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng will the man wait fr his train t leave?
A. An hur and fifteen minutes.
B. An hur and five minutes.
C. An hur and fifty minutes.
2. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Fetch his camera.
B. Make a phne call.
C. Take pictures with her phne.
3. Wh will begin the lecture nw?
A. Prf. Brkings. B. Dr. White. C. Dr. Mildens.
4. What des the man usually watch nw?
A. Musicals. B. Ftball. C. Films.
5. What will the man d?
A. Buy the wman a dress. B. Find a lift fr the wman.
C. Drive the wman dwntwn.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did the man prbably stay in Singapre?
A. Fr nine days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr tw weeks.
7. When did the man tur Chile?
A. Last Spring. B. Last Summer. C. This Summer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Hw many pieces f luggage（行李）des the wman have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What clr is the large suitcase?
A. Light brwn. B. Dark blue. C. Gray.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is n the tw speakers’ left?
A. The dining rm. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting rm.
11. Which des nt exist in the kitchen?
A. A dishwasher. B. A gas cker. C. A micrwave.
12. Where will the tw speakers g next?
A. The larger bedrm. B. The smaller bedrm. C. The back garden.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which place des Sally prefer t g t?
A. Lndn Z. B. The Lndn Eye. C. Cvent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in?
A. Bats. B. Operas. C. Animals.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d in Lndn?
A. Visit her friend. B. Find a jb. C. D sme shpping.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t the Cuyahga River in 1969?
A. It was seriusly plluted.
B. It was cleaned up.
C. It became the mst utstanding river.
18. Hw lng did it take fr the river t becme clean?
A A few mnths B. A few days. C. Several years.
19. What can make the river clean accrding t the speaker?
A. Enrmus and cnstant effrt.
B. The measures that tk effect immediately.
C. The wise cntrl f using yur credit card.
20. What shall we d when facing an impssible situatin?
A. Cnduct a quick fix.
B. D be patient and d smething.
C. Fllw sme examples f instant changes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bike-friendly cities arund the wrld
Cycling is kind t the envirnment s it is an excellent way t take in the city. Here are 4bike-friendly cities having adpted this green mde f transprt t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
Mntréal, Canada
Mntréal has already established prtected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9, 600 bikes and almst 800 statins. Cyclists can make their visit t the Tur de L’lle Mntreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take t the streets fr a day withut any ther vehicles being allwed n the rads.
Malmö, Sweden
Cycling in Malmö is enjyable due t the relaxed and easy-ging manner f mst cyclists. The calming atmsphere makes it a great experience, even fr nervus riders. A highly recmmended bike rute is frm Ribersbrg park t Limhamn Harbur, where riders can take a few gd phts f the famus Oresund Bridge.
Beijing, China
In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mde f transprtatin fr peple in Beijing. Hwever, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths fr cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is wrth a shut-ut fr a city with ver 21 millin peple.
Bgta, Clmbia
Bgta first intrduced the cncept f cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned frm city rads every Sunday frm 7 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slwly but steadily expanded the prgram, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bgta nw has 550km f bike paths and is the mst bike-friendly city in Latin America.
1. What make(s)Mntréal different frm ther cities?
A. A well-develped bike-sharing system.
B. The ldest prtected bike paths.
C. An annual bicycle event.
D. The mst calming effect n cyclists.
2. Which city will attract cyclists interested in phtgraphy?
A. Beijing.B. Malmö.C. Mntréal.D. Bgta.
3. What d Beijing and Bgta have in cmmn?
A. Imprvement in cycling facility.
B. Shift in primary means f transprtatin.
C. Regular investment in building bicycle paths.
D. Multiple specific cycle paths cnnecting districts.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个采用绿色交通方式来减少温室气体排放的自行车友好型城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mntréal, Canada中的“Cyclists can make their visit t the Tur de L’lle Mntreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take t the streets fr a day withut any ther vehicles being allwed n the rads. (骑自行车的人可以去参加环蒙特利尔自行车赛，这是一年一度的自行车比赛，骑自行车的人在街上骑行一天，其他车辆都不允许上路。)”可知蒙特利尔有一年一度的自行车活动，而其他城市没有提到这样的骑自行车活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Malmö, Sweden中的“A highly recmmended bike rute is frm Ribersbrg park t Limhamn Harbur, where riders can take a few gd phts f the famus Oresund Bridge. (强烈推荐从里伯斯堡公园到利哈姆港的自行车路线，在那里骑车者可以拍几张著名的厄勒海峡大桥的好照片。)”可知Malmö会吸引对摄影感兴趣的骑行者，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing, China中的“Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is wrth a shut-ut fr a city with ver 21 millin peple. (直到2019年5月，该市才推出了第一条专门的自行车道。对于一个拥有2100多万人口的城市来说，自行车设施的成就值得欢呼。)”和根据Bgta, Clmbia中的“Bgta first intrduced the cncept f cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned frm city rads every Sunday frm 7 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slwly but steadily expanded the prgram, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. (波哥大于1974年首次引入了自行车道的概念。根据这一想法，每周日早上7点到下午2点，城市道路上禁止汽车行驶，以帮助骑自行车、跑步和步行的人安全锻炼。从那时起，该市缓慢但稳步地扩大了这一计划，包括建立专用的自行车道。)”可知北京和波哥大都进行了自行车设施的改善。故选A。
B
I was 16 when ne mrning my father tld me I culd drive him int a village, abut 18 miles away, n cnditin that I tk the car int a nearby garage t be serviced. Having just learnt t drive and hardly ever having the chance t use the car, I happily accepted. I drve Dad int the village and prmised t pick him up at 4 p.m., and then drve t a nearby garage. Because I had a few free hurs, I decided t catch a cuple f mvies at a theatre near the garage. When the last mvie had finished, it was six ’clck. I was tw hurs late!
I knew Dad wuld be angry if he fund ut I’d been watching mvies. I decided t tell him that the car needed sme repairs and that they had taken lnger than expected. I drve up t the place where we had appinted t meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said srry and tld him that I’d cme as quickly as I culd, but the car had needed sme repairs.
“I’m disappinted that yu feel yu have t lie t me, Jasn.”
“What d yu mean? I’m telling the truth.”
Dad lked at me. “When yu did nt shw up, I called the garage. They tld me that yu had nt yet picked up the car. S yu see, I knw there were n prblems with the car.”
I had t cnfess (承认) t my trip t the mvie theatre. Dad listened as a sadness passed thrugh him.
“I’m angry, nt with yu but with myself. I have failed because I have brught up a sn wh cannt even tell the truth t his wn father. I’m ging t walk hme nw and cnsider where I have gne wrng all these years.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles t ur hme. It’s dark. Yu can’t walk hme.” My wrds were useless. Dad began walking alng the rads, silently, thughtfully and painfully. Fr 18 miles I drve behind him.
This was the mst painful experience that I had ever had. It was als the mst successful lessn. I have never lied t my father since.
4. Why was the authr delighted t drive his father int the village?
A. He lnged t drive the car.
B. He intended t repair the car.
C. He lked frward t turing the village.
D. He had an pprtunity t watch mvies.
5. Hw did the authr’s father knw he lied?
A. He fllwed the authr.B. He had repaired the car.
C. He rang up the garage.D. He went t the garage.
6. Hw did the authr’s father feel when his sn lied t him?
A. Dubtful and tired.B. Srry and impatient.
C. Cld but disappinted.D. Sad and annyed.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Bad Mvie.B. A White Lie.
C A Lng Walk Hme.D. A Drive t the Garage.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的父亲因为作者说谎而选择自己步行回家反思自己的教育失败，而父亲这样的行为也让作者意识到自己的错误，从此再也没有撒过谎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Having just learnt t drive and hardly ever having the chance t use the car, I happily accepted.(当时我刚学会开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，所以我欣然接受了。)”可知，作者很高兴开车送他父亲进村是因为作者刚学会开车，但是却没有机会开车，所以听到父亲的提议，作者感到很开心能够开车。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Dad lked at me. “When yu did nt shw up, I called the garage. They tld me that yu had nt yet picked up the car. S yu see, I knw there were n prblems with the car.”(爸爸看着我。“你没来，我给汽车修理厂打了电话。他们告诉我你还没有取车。所以你看，我知道那辆车没有问题。”)”可知，作者的父亲知道作者撒谎是因为作者的父亲给汽车修理厂打了电话。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“I had t cnfess（承认）t my trip t the mvie theatre. Dad listened as a sadness passed thrugh him.(我不得不承认我去看电影了。爸爸听着，一阵悲伤袭上心头。)”以及文章第七段““I’m angry, nt with yu but with myself. I have failed because I have brught up a sn wh cannt even tell the truth t his wn father. I’m ging t walk hme nw and cnsider where I have gne wrng all these years.”(“我很生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。我失败了，因为我养大了一个连对自己的父亲说真话都不敢说的儿子。我现在要走回家，想想这些年我到底哪里出了问题。”)”可知，当作者的父亲知道儿子对自己撒谎时，作者的父亲感到伤心和恼怒。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父亲的要求下，开车送父亲到18英里外的村庄，然后去修车。在等待父亲的过程中，他看了一部电影，结果迟到了两个小时。他编造了一个修车的谎言来解释迟到的原因，但被父亲识破。父亲因此很失望，并决定步行回家反思自己的教育失败。作者意识到自己的错误，从此再也没有对父亲撒谎。由此可知，作者的父亲步行的这18英里路让作者难以忘怀。故选C。
C
Perhaps yu knw nrthern Americans still maintain the habit f celebrating Grundhg Day when a large grundhg (土拨鼠) checks t see its shadw n February 2 and helps t predict when winter will end. But have yu ever heard abut hw a muntain twn in Nrth Carlina uses a caterpillar (毛毛虫) knwn as the Wlly Wrm t make similar predictins?
Accrding t the flklre (民间传说), the amunt f black n the wlly wrm in autumn predicts the severity f the upcming winter. The lnger the wlly wrm’s black bands (带) are, the lnger, clder, snwier, and mre severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brwn band is a sign f a milder upcming winter. The psitin f the lngest dark bands suppsedly indicates which part f winter will be cldest r hardest. If the head end f the caterpillar is dark, the beginning f winter will be severe. If the tail end is dark, the end f winter will be cld. In additin, the caterpillar has 13 segments (昆虫的节/段) t its bdy, which traditinal frecasters say crrespnd t the 13 weeks f winter.
Scientific studies n wrm frecasting are rare. American Museum f Natural Histry entmlgist Hward Curran cnducted a small trial in 1948. Having heard abut the caterpillar flklre, Curran headed t Bear Muntain State Park t cllect caterpillars each fall fr eight years. He fund that if the wrms had brwn markings n mre than a third f their bdy, winters tended t be milder.
Mst scientists view the flklre f caterpillar predictins as just that, flklre. “It’s a wnderful stry, but I d think it was a playful trial,” says Je Bggs, an entmlgist at Ohi State University Extensin wh has studied wlly wrms. “Curran was a real scientist. He had tns f papers published, but he never published this ne — prbably because he knew it wuldn’t stand up t peer review.”
Mike Peters, an entmlgist at the University f Massachusetts, desn’t disagree, but he says there culd be a link between the band f a caterpillar and the severity f winter. Peters suggests that the timing f their grwth and envirnmental cnditins, such as temperature, misture levels, and fd surces, can impact the appearance f wlly wrms, including their size, clratin, and band patterns. By analyzing these characteristics, researchers can ptentially infer infrmatin abut the weather cnditins. “The band des say smething abut a heavy winter,” he says. “The nly thing is that it’s telling yu abut the previus year.”
8. Hw d peple predict the weather thrugh caterpillars?
A. By analyzing their living habits.
B. By measuring the change f their size.
C. By calculating the number f their segments.
D. By studying clr bands n their bdies.
9. What is Hward Curran’s finding based n?
A. His persnal bservatins.
B. An investigatin n the lcals.
C. Studies by previus scientists.
D. Statistics cllected by the museum.
10. What is Je Bggs’s attitude twards the flklre?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
11. Which statement might Mike Peters agree with?
A. The caterpillar frecasting needs lng-term data t supprt it.
B. The clr band f caterpillars can be a mirrr f past weather.
C. The cld envirnment has a great impact n caterpillars’ grwth.
D. The caterpillar can help predict the severity f winter accurately.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了用毛毛虫预测冬天的民间传说。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The lnger the wlly wrm’s black bands (带) are, the lnger, clder, snwier, and mre severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brwn band is a sign f a milder upcming winter.(毛茸茸的蠕虫的黑色带越长，冬天就越长、越冷、越多雪，也就越严酷。同样，更宽的中间棕色带是即将到来的温和冬天的标志)”可知，人们通过研究毛毛虫身体上的色带来预测天气。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Having heard abut the caterpillar flklre, Curran headed t Bear Muntain State Park t cllect caterpillars each fall fr eight years. He fund that if the wrms had brwn markings n mre than a third f their bdy, winters tended t be milder.(听说了毛毛虫的民间传说后，Curran每年秋天都前往Bear Muntain州立公园收集毛毛虫，持续了八年。他发现，如果这些蠕虫身上有超过三分之一的褐色斑纹，冬天就会比较温和)”可知，Hward Curran的发现是基于他自己的观察，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Curran was a real scientist. He had tns f papers published, but he never published this ne — prbably because he knew it wuldn’t stand up t peer review.(Curran是一位真正的科学家。他发表了大量的论文，但他从未发表过这篇——可能是因为他知道这篇论文经不起同行评议)”可知，Je Bggs认为Curran不发表关于毛毛虫预测冬天的论文可能是因为Curran知道这经不起同行评议，由此推知Je Bggs对于这个民间传说持怀疑态度，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“’The band des say smething abut a heavy winter,’ he says. ‘The nly thing is that it’s telling yu abut the previus year.’(‘色带确实表达了一些关于严冬的东西。’他说。‘唯一的问题是，它告诉你的是前一年的情况。’)”可知，Mike Peters认为毛毛虫身上的色带可以反映过去的天气，故选B。
D
During the 2020 Olympics in Tky, there was a lt f talk abut the envirnmental effrts taken. Athletes slept n beds made frm recycled cardbard. The medals were prduced ut f ld appliances such as smartphnes and laptps. Over 90% f Japanese cities, twns and villages participated in the tw-year effrt t cllect recycled materials t prduce 5000 medals. Eighty tns f small electrical devices were cllected t make this prject successful.
With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new envirnmental effrts are cming int play. Observers will sit n chairs made f plastic recycled frm lcal bins. This decisin was made due t a lack f unused raw materials t make new seats, s the ec-cnstructin firm Le Pave turned t make the seats ut f waste. Arund 11,000 seats will be made frm recycled materials.
The plastic cllectin fr Paris 2024 has been carried ut in the regin’s schls, and ver five millin clured bttle caps have been recvered Mrever, 80% f the 100 tns f recycled plastic needed t make the seats cme frm the yellw bins cllectins. This is all part f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy t limit single-use plastic usage and encurage a circular ecnmy.
The Olympic Games rganizers are planning t make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They seek t apply a carbn-neutral apprach that will lessen the climate impact f the Games by predicting, aviding, reducing and balancing emissins (排放) and encuraging thers t get invlved. The Summer Games have released 3.6 millin tns f carbn emissins in previus years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbn budget f 1.5 millin tns which includes the emissins frm cnstructin, transprtatin and peratins f the Games.
These plans are ambitius but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissins and prmtes a circular ecnmy, it might set the standard fr future Olympic and Paralympic Games, despite where they are held.
12. What were the 2020 Olympics medals made frm?
A. Raw metal.B. Reused plastic.
C. Used electrnic devices.D. Recycled cardbard.
13. What is the purpse f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy?
A. T stp carbn emissins.
B. T make seats fr athletes.
C. T restrict single-use plastic usage.
D. T cllect clured bttle caps.
14. What d the underlined wrds “carbn neutral apprach” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Decrease f carbn emissins.
B. Limitatin t single-use plastics.
C. Prmtin f recycling in schl.
D. Encuragement f a circular ecnmy.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the plans fr the Paris 2024 Games?
A. Uncaring.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Favrable.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“The medals were prduced ut f ld appliances such as smartphnes and laptps. (奖牌是用智能手机和笔记本电脑等旧设备制作的)”可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由旧的智能手机和笔记本等电器制作的，由此可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由旧的电子设备制作而成的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is all part f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy t limit single-use plastic usage and encurage a circular ecnmy. (这是巴黎2024年“零浪费”战略的一部分，旨在限制一次性塑料的使用，鼓励循环经济)”可知，“零浪费”策略的目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。分析划线短语后的“that will lessen the climate impact f the Games by predicting, aviding, reducing and balancing emissins（排放）and encuraging thers t get invlved. (通过预测、避免、减少和平衡碳排放，并鼓励其他国家参与的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响)”结构可知，此处为定语从句，对划线短语carbn-neutral apprach修饰限制，这一方法是通过减少碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响，由此可知，carbn-neutral apprach指的是“减少碳排放”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“These plans are ambitius but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissins and prmtes a circular ecnmy, it might set the standard fr future Olympic and Paralympic Games, despite where they are held. (这些计划雄心勃勃，但却是可以实现的。如果2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放，促进了循环经济，无论在哪里举行奥运会，它可能就为以后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄心勃勃的，但却是可实现的，如果巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放，它将为以后的奥运会指定标准，由此可知，作者对2024巴黎奥运会的这些计划是支持的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tens f thusands f nature lvers see black bears and grizzly bears each year____16____But fr the unfrtunate few, bear encunters can lead t serius injury r death. If yu cme upn a bear in its natural setting, yur first reactin may be t feel frightened. But staying safe depends n acting carefully and calmly.
____17____Sme peple wuld suggest running away, but bears can run much faster than humans can. Others say a persn shuld drp t the grund and play dead.____18____It is best t be as educated as pssible abut different bear behavirs befre yu head int the wild.
If a bear is cming twards yu, yu must first determine if the bear attack is defensive（such as when prtecting yung bears）r predatry（捕食性的）（such as when hunting）.____19____Mst grizzly bear attacks are defensive. When a bear is defensive, it is feeling threatened. Drpping t the grund is an effective way t shw the bear that yu are nt a threat.
Black bears d nt ften challenge humans, but when they d, their attacks are usually predatry. Bears d nt feel threatened when they are hunting, s playing dead will nt help yu stay safe. During a predatry bear attack, the first thing yu shuld d is drp any fd yu have and back away. If the bear still cmes twards yu, make as much nise as pssible by shuting and hitting bjects.____20____. Yu can als use pepper spray（喷雾）during a bear attack. Always bring it with yu in the wild, and have it ready t use withut delay.
A. It is a gd idea t cllect sme facts abut bears.
B. Yur frightening behaviur can make the bear back dwn.
C. Mst walk away with exciting memries and phtgraphs.
D. That turns ut t be a hint in sme situatins but nt in thers.
E. Black bears and grizzly bears are likely t attack fr different reasns.
F. Yu shuld learn sme life-saving skills befre ging n a hike in the wild.
G. There are many ideas abut hw a persn shuld react when faced with bears.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在野外遇到熊时应该如何保护自己。文章通过讲述不同情况下熊的行为和应对措施，强调了了解熊的习性和采取正确行动的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据空后内容“But fr the unfrtunate few, bear encunters can lead t serius injury r death.(但对于少数不幸的人来说，与熊的邂逅可能会导致严重的伤害或死亡。)”中的“but”可推测，空处内容和本句内容相反。选项C“Mst walk away with exciting memries and phtgraphs.(大多数人带着激动人心的回忆和照片离开。)”指的是大多数遇到熊都很安全，和下文内容存在转折关系。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空后的内容“Sme peple wuld suggest running away, but bears can run much faster than humans can. Others say a persn shuld drp t the grund and play dead(有些人会建议逃跑，但是熊比人类跑得快得多。还有人说人应该倒在地上装死。)”可知，下文建议了人们在遇到熊的时候应该如何做。选项G“There are many ideas abut hw a persn shuld react when faced with bears.(关于一个人在面对熊时应该如何反应，有很多想法。)”引出下文具体内容。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“It is best t be as educated as pssible abut different bear behavirs befre yu head int the wild.(在你进入野外之前，最好尽可能多地了解熊的不同行为。)”可知，上文的这些应对熊的方式还不够全面。选项D“That turns ut t be a hint in sme situatins but nt in thers.(这在某些情况下是一种提示，但在其他情况下不是。)”承上启下，承接上文说明上文提到的建议有时候是有用的，同时指出有时候这些建议是没有用的，从而引出下文内容，指出我们应该尽可能多地了解熊的不同行为。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“If a bear is cming twards yu, yu must first determine if the bear attack is defensive（such as when prtecting yung bears）r predatry（捕食性的）（such as when hunting）.(如果熊向你走来，你必须首先确定熊的攻击是防御性的(比如在保护幼熊的时候)还是掠夺性的(比如在狩猎的时候)。)”可知，熊的攻击方式是不同的，我们要确定熊的攻击方式。选项E“Black bears and grizzly bears are likely t attack fr different reasns.(黑熊和灰熊攻击人的原因不同。)”延续上文内容，指的是黑熊和灰熊攻击人的原因不同，同时引出下文“Mst grizzly bear attacks are defensive.(大多数灰熊的攻击都是防御性的。)”。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“If the bear still cmes twards yu, make as much nise as pssible by shuting and hitting bjects.(如果熊仍然向你走来，尽可能大声喊叫和击打物体。)”可知，熊向你走来时，你可以尽可能大声喊叫或击打物体。选项B“Yur frightening behaviur can make the bear back dwn.(你的可怕行为会让熊后退。)”延续上文内容，指的是你大声喊叫或击打物体这样的可怕行为可能会让熊后退。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, in Mss Pint, Mississippi, a heric act unflded. Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) ____21____situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River. The driver had blindly ____22____ incrrect GPS directins, leading them int the ____23____ .
Crin Evans, a 16-year-ld wh was hanging ut with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____24____ t help. In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____25____ catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans____26____ jumped int the water, even thugh he ____27____ there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area. He ____28____ brught the first girl t safety n the shre.
A plice fficer named Garry Mercer ____29____ and als jumped int the river t assist. Hwever, ne f the girls gt_____30_____ and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand. _____31_____, anther girl, Cra Watsn, wh culdn’t swim, was struggling t stay aflat. Evans heard her cries fr _____32_____ and managed t save her as well.
All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the _____33_____ but were eventually released. Evans’ mther, Marquita Evans, wasn’t _____34_____ with him fr breaking curfew (宵禁) because he had a gd reasn — _____35_____ lives.
21. A. cmplexB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. unusual
22. A. recrdedB. changedC. fllwedD. ppsed
23. A. waterB. carC. huseD. beach
24. A. prmisedB. learnedC. refusedD. needed
25. A. driversB. bysC. girlsD. fficers
26. A. carefullyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. immediately
27. A. imaginedB. knewC. hpedD. dreamed
28. A. successfullyB. calmlyC. anxiuslyD. warmly
29. A. waitedB. arrivedC. fellD. left
30. A. cnfusedB. disappintedC. frightenedD. anxius
31. A. At the same timeB. After a whileC. Frm nw nD. In the future
32. A. fightB. peaceC. actinD. help
33. A. schlB. hspitalC. hmeD. river
34. A. strictB. pleasedC. upsetD. patient
35. A. endingB. lsingC. endangeringD. saving
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了16岁少年Crin Evans英勇救了三位开车落水的女孩以及前来施救的一名警官。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船舷梯上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A. cmplex复杂的；B. dangerus危险的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”以及下文中的“the sinking car.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，这种处境很危险。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. recrded记录；B. change改变；C. fllwed跟随，遵循，听从；D. ppsed强烈反对。根据上文的“they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”和空后的“incrrect GPS directins”可知，她们掉进了河里，这是因为司机盲目地跟着GPS导航指示的错误方向行驶。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句参考上题。A. water水；B. car汽车；C. huse房子；D. beach海滩。根据上文的“they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的Crin Evans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A. prmised许诺；B. learned学习；C. refused拒绝；D. needed需要。根据下文中的“In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans ____6____ jumped int the water, even thugh he ____7____ there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area.(在黑暗中，Evans和两个兄弟来到河边，看到……抓着正在下沉的汽车的车顶。Evans……跳进了水里，尽管他……那里有短吻鳄。)”可知，当Crin Evans看到三个女孩落水时，他意识到自己有必要帮助她们。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans和两个兄弟来到河边，看到女孩们抓着正在下沉的汽车的车顶。A. drivers司机；B. bys男孩；C. girls女孩；D. fficers官员。根据第一段中的“Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) ____1____ situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River.(三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船舷梯上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。)”可知，落水的这三个女孩抓住了正在下沉的汽车的车顶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道那里有短吻鳄。A. carefully小心地；B finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立刻。根据空后的“jumped int the water”以及下文“Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand.(Evans毫不犹豫地又跳进去，帮助他们两个直到他们能站起来。)”可知，这里是形容Evans救人时的毫不犹豫，他看到三个女孩落水时立即跳入水中施救。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. hped希望；D. dreamed梦想。根据空后的“there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area”可知，尽管Evans知道这片地区有短吻鳄，但是他依然毫不犹豫地跳入水中救人。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功地把第一个女孩带到了岸边的安全地带。A. successfully成功地；B. calmly冷静地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. warmly温暖地，热情地。根据空后的“brught the first girl t safety n the shre”可知，他成功地救出了第一个女孩。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Garry Mercer的警察赶到后也跳入河中协助救援。A. waited等待；B. arrived到达；C. fell落下；D. left离开。根据空后的“and als jumped int the river t assist”可知，警察Garry Mercer到达现场后才会参与救援。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一个女孩受惊了，把Mercer拉到了水下。A. cnfused迷惑的；B. disappinted失望的；C. frightened惊吓的，受惊的；D. anxius焦急的。由空后的“and pulled Mercer underwater”以及常识可知，其中一个女孩因为落水而受到惊吓，在惊慌失措之下把救她的Mercer警官也拉到了水下。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个不会游泳的女孩Cra Watsn正努力浮在水面上。A. At the same time同时；B. After a while一会儿后；C. Frm nw n从现在开始；D. In the future在未来。根据上文中的“Hwever, ne f the girls gt____10____and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand.(然而，其中一个女孩受惊了，把Mercer拉到了水下。Evans毫不犹豫地又跳进去，帮助他们两个直到他们能站起来。)”以及空后的“anther girl, Cra Watsn, wh culdn’t swim, was struggling t stay aflat”可知，在Evans救一个女孩和Mercer警官的时候，另一个女孩Cra Watsn正在水里挣扎，这里强调两件事同时发生。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans听到了她的呼救声，也设法救了她。A. fight打架，战斗；B. peace和平；C. actin行动；D. help帮助。根据空后的“and managed t save her as well”可知，在水中挣扎的Cra Watsn在呼救，Evans听到她的呼救声，成功把她救出来。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和Mercer警官都被送往医院，但最终都出院了。A. schl学校；B. hspital医院；C. hme家；D. river河流。根据空前的“All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the”并结合常识可知，三个女孩和Mercer警官获救后都被送往医院。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A. strict严格的；B pleased高兴的；C. upset不快的，不高兴的；D. patient耐心的。根据空后的“with him fr breaking curfew (宵禁)”可知，Evans的妈妈没有因为儿子违反宵禁而生气。be upset with意为“对……生气”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ending结束；B. lsing丢失；C. endangering使遭危险，危及；D. saving拯救。根据上文中的“brught the first girl t safety n the shre”“save her”等可知，Evans救了别人的命。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tmmy Bell was the best friend. Thse wh are familiar____36____ur adventures, admire ur brtherly bnd. Brn 10 metres apart in the same hspital, we were brught up in the same twn,____37____was a paradise fr bth f us. By the time we were teenagers, we were business partners selling imprted luxury gds. In ur twenties, I fllwed him int the Great War. As the battle unflded, there were hrrible scenes in ur____38____(surrunding). I ught t have died when a bmb____39____(strike) smething near us. Tmmy struggled t drag me t safety n his back. Despite____40____(lse) my leg, I survived and I we him my life.
____41____(make) his frtune and wrk ut his destiny after the war, Tmmy went t s much truble t the West. We seldm crrespnded, but never did he frget his ld pal. Unusually I’d always receive a pack f mney each mnth n my drstep. I never prved my guess that it came frm him. I never asked him abut it, and I think he preferred that I didn’t.
When I received news f his passing away, I was____42____(bitter) ashamed that I didn’t keep in cntact with him mre regularly. Meetings____43____(pstpne) fr ne reasn r anther. Nw I’m here at this____44____(appint) place and time, t pur sme whiskey, his favurite drink, and raise a glass t Tmmy Bell. It’s plain t see he was___45___ impressive, inspiring, and ambitius fellw. Wherever he is, I sincerely wish he culd find cmfrt and rest easy.
【答案】36. with
37. which 38. surrundings
39. struck 40. lsing
41. T make
42. bitterly
43 were pstpned
44. appinted
45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己和最好的朋友Tmmy Bell的经历，表达了对这位已故的朋友的思念。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：那些熟悉我们冒险经历的人，钦佩我们的兄弟情谊。根据空后的“ur adventures”可知，此处指“熟悉某物”，用固定短语be familiar with sth。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们出生在相隔10米的同一家医院，在同一个小镇长大，对我们来说都是天堂，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twn”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着战斗的展开，我们周围出现了可怕的景象。表示“环境”时常用surrundings，在句中作介词in的宾语，故填surrundings。
【39题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：当炸弹击中我们附近的东西时，我本应该已经死了。结合上下文可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填struck。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管失去了一条腿，我还是活了下来，我欠他一条命。空处作介词Despite的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填lsing。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在战后发家致富，决定自己的命运，Tmmy费了很大的劲来到西部。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填T make。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我收到他去世的消息时，我为没有经常和他保持联系而感到非常惭愧。空处修饰形容词“ashamed”，应用副词形式，故填bitterly。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：会议由于这样或那样的原因被推迟了。主语“Meetings”和动词“pstpne”之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were pstpned。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我来到这个指定的地点和时间，倒一些威士忌，他最喜欢的饮料，并为Tmmy Bell举杯。动词appint和名词短语“place and time”之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动，故填appinted。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很明显，他是一个令人印象深刻、鼓舞人心、雄心勃勃的人。“fellw”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且“impressive”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20）
Peter, a 5-year- ld by, shwed such great interest in seashells that he wuld rush t pick them up with his 3-year-ld sister, Shirley. They screamed ut their jy as Peter cllected his treasure int his pckets. Fr Peter, sea shells lay shining n the peaceful beach, waiting fr him, just like stars twinkling in the sky. As waves tuched them, they seemed t be flwers blming in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering thrugh a market with Shirley with sme shells in his pcket. Suddenly Peter fund his yunger sister was lagging (落后) behind. He stpped and lked back, finding Shirley standing in frnt f a ty shp and staring at smething with great interest. The by went back t her and asked, “What d yu want?” Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face. Peter held his yunger sister’s tiny hand, walking int the shp. He tipted t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley. Hlding tightly the dll, the sister was very happy.
The shpkeeper was watching everything and enjyed seeing the mature (成熟的) behavir f the by. Nw the by came t the cunter and asked the shpkeeper, “Hw much des this dll cst, sir?” “The shpkeeper was a cl man, wh had suffered frm smething in his life. S he asked the by with lve, “Well, what can yu pay?” Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little kids’ breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?” The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile t his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh.”
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
47. What wrds can be used t describe the little by?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw did the little by intend t pay?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What might happen next?（at least 20 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. built ②. attractive ③. desired ④. bserved ⑤. inncent ⑥. respnsibility ⑦. amusing ⑧. refused ⑨. carefully ⑩. lvingly
47. Respnsible, mature and kind-hearted.
48. He intended t buy it with the mney that was intended fr their breakfast.
49. The by might express his sister’s extreme lnging fr the dll and ask fr a discunt.
Then the man might be mved by the act and give the dll t them as a present.
或者The by might feel embarrassed and say srry t the man. Then the man wuld explain that it was a jke he played n them and gave the dll t the little girl fr free.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要一个喜欢贝壳的男孩想为妹妹买娃娃，可是却没有足够的钱。
【46题详解】
1.考查动词。根据文章第一段“Peter, a 5-year- ld by, shwed such great interest in seashells that he wuld rush t pick them up with his 3-year-ld sister, Shirley.(Peter，一个5岁的男孩，对贝壳表现出极大的兴趣，以至于他会和他3岁的妹妹Shirley一起跑去捡贝壳。)”可知，Peter和妹妹养成了捡贝壳的习惯。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句为一般过去时；单词“build”，动词，意为“养成”，符合句意；主语“Peter and his 3-year-ld sister”，复数，和动词“build”之间为主动关系。故填built。
2.考查形容词。根据文章第一段“Fr Peter, sea shells lay shining n the peaceful beach, waiting fr him, just like stars twinkling in the sky.(对Peter来说，海贝在宁静的海滩上闪闪发光，就像天上的星星在闪烁一样，等待着他。)”可知，迷人的贝壳对于Peter而言极具吸引力。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。单词“attract”的形容词形式“attractive”，意为“有吸引力的”，符合句意。故填attractive。
3.考查动词。根据文章第二段“Suddenly Peter fund his yunger sister was lagging（落后）behind. He stpped and lked back, finding Shirley standing in frnt f a ty shp and staring at smething with great interest. The by went back t her and asked, “What d yu want?” Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face.(Peter突然发现他妹妹落在后面了。他停了下来，回头一看，发现Shirley正站在一家玩具店前，饶有兴趣地盯着什么东西。男孩回到她身边问：“你想要什么?”Shirley指着娃娃，天真的脸上挂着微笑。)”可知，小女孩喜欢一个娃娃，想要买这个娃娃。分析句子成分可知，空处为并列谓语，和上文的“drled n（痴迷）a dll”保持一致；单词“desire”，动词，意为“想要”，符合句意；根据上文的“drled n”可判断，时态为一般过去时。故填desired。
4.考查动词。根据文章第三段“The shpkeeper was watching everything and enjyed seeing the mature（成熟的）behavir f the by.(店主看着这一切，很高兴看到男孩成熟的行为。)”可知，店主人看到了整个场景。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；单词“bserve”，意为“观察、看到”，符合句意；主语为“the shpkeeper”，和动词“bserve”之间为主动关系。故填bserved。
5.考查形容词。根据文章第二段“Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face.(Shirley指着娃娃，天真的脸上挂着微笑。)”可知，Shirley的笑容很天真。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“smile”；单词“inncence”的形容词“inncent”，意为“天真无辜的”，符合句意。故填inncent。
6.考查名词。根据文章第二段“He tipted t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley.(他踮起脚尖去拿娃娃，像履行哥哥的职责一样，把珍贵的娃娃给了雪莉。)”可知，Peter觉得照顾妹妹，给她买娃娃是自己的职责。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；单词“respnsible”的名词形式“respnsibility”，意为“责任”，符合句意。故填respnsibility。
7.考查形容词。根据文章第三段“The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile t his face.( 店主面前的有趣场景终于让他露出了笑容。)”可知，店主觉得孩子们的行为很有趣。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当宾语补足语，修饰宾语“behavir”。单词“amuse”的形容词“amusing”，意为“有趣的”，修饰物，符合句意。故填amusing。
8.考查动词。根据文章第三段“Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh.”(他轻轻地摇了摇头，回答说：“我的孩子，恐怕这还不够。”)”可知，由于钱不够，店主拒绝售出娃娃。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；单词“refuse”，动词，意为“拒绝”，符合句意。主语“the shpkeeper”和动词“refuse”之间为主动关系。故填refused。
9.考查副词。根据文章第三段“Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?”(Peter数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，Peter是小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当状语；单词“care”的副词形式“carefully”，意为“小心翼翼地”，符合句意。故填carefully。
10.考查副词。根据文章第三段“S he asked the by with lve, “Well, what can yu pay?”(于是他满怀爱意地问男孩：“那么，你能付多少钱呢？”)”可知，店主是充满爱意地看着男孩。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当状语；单词“lving”的副词形式“lvingly”，意为“充满爱意地”，符合句意。故填lvingly。
【47题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“He tipted t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley.(他踮起脚尖去拿娃娃，像履行哥哥的职责一样，把珍贵的娃娃给了雪莉。)”可知，Peter非常有责任感；根据文章第三段“The shpkeeper was watching everything and enjyed seeing the mature（成熟的）behavir f the by.(店主看着这一切，很高兴看到男孩成熟的行为。)”可知，Peter表现得很成熟；根据文章第三段“Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little kids’ breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?”(Peter伸手从衣服里掏钱，那是准备给这两个小孩做早餐的。Peter数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，Peter很有爱心，为了给妹妹买娃娃，他情愿不吃早饭。故答案为Respnsible, mature and kind-hearted。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little kids’ breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?”(Peter伸手从衣服里掏钱，那是准备给这两个小孩做早餐的。Peter数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，Peter打算用两个人买早餐的钱来购买妹妹喜欢的娃娃。故答案为He intended t buy it with the mney that was intended fr their breakfast。
【49题详解】
开放题。考生言之有理即可，要求考生预测故事的发展。参考答案为The by might express his sister’s extreme lnging fr the dll and ask fr a discunt. Then the man might be mved by the act and give the dll t them as a present.或者The by might feel embarrassed and say srry t the man. Then the man wuld explain that it was a jke he played n them and gave the dll t the little girl fr free。
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
50. 上周六学校组织同学们到附近的湿地公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你以题目“Envirnment Prtectin — We Care, We can”为校广播站写一篇英文报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动时间，地点和内容（捡垃圾，宣讲环保知识等）；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.铅笔或涂改液作答为零分，字迹潦草或修改痕迹超过三处10分以下给分。
Envirnment Prtectin — We Care, We can
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Envirnmental Prtectin — We Care, We Can
Aiming t imprve ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin, ur schl rganized us students as vlunteers t carry ut a special task last Saturday.
Early that sunny mrning, we headed t the wetland park nearby in great eagerness. On arriving at the scenic spt, we threw urselves heartily int varius envirnmental-friendly activities. Sme went s much truble t cllect the garbage that was thrwn randmly. Sme were as busy as bees, intrducing varius methds and knwledge n envirnmental prtectins t thse admiring the breathtaking view there. The sun saw ur jint effrt and enthusiasm.
Much t ur satisfactin, ur activities were highly thught f. With the vlunteers and the peple in the park singing high praise fr what we did, we were extremely delighted and prud.
Undubtedly, it is we, yu and they wh shuld care abut and prtect ur surrundings.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以题目“Envirnment Prtectin — We Care, We can”为校广播站写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：imprve→raise
到达：arrive at→get t
随意地：randmly→at randm
高兴的：delighted→happy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arriving at the scenic spt, we threw urselves heartily int varius envirnmental-friendly activities.
拓展句：As sn as we arrived at the scenic spt, we threw urselves heartily int varius envirnmental-friendly activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme went s much truble t cllect the garbage that was thrwn randmly.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Undubtedly, it is we, yu and they wh shuld care abut and prtect ur surrundings.（运用了强调句型）amuse build attract desire inncence respnsible
make bserve refuse lving care passin
Peter and his 3-year-ld sister________the habit f cllecting seashells, because the charming features f seashells were s________.
Wandering n the beach, Peter fund his sister lagging behind at a ty stre. The little girl drled n（痴迷）a dll and________t purchase it. The shpkeeper________the whle scene.
The little girl shwed her lnging fr the ty with her big and________smile. The by immediately felt it his _____t help. The shpkeeper fund the tw kids’ behavir________.
The by asked fr the price f the dll and decided t sacrifice his and his sister’ breakfast fund t get it, while the shpkeeper________t seal the deal saying that the mney wuld nt be enugh.
The little by tk ut his mney________and the shpkeeper lked at him________.
注意事项：
1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng will the man wait fr his train t leave?
A. An hur and fifteen minutes.
B. An hur and five minutes.
C. An hur and fifty minutes.
2. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Fetch his camera.
B. Make a phne call.
C. Take pictures with her phne.
3. Wh will begin the lecture nw?
A. Prf. Brkings. B. Dr. White. C. Dr. Mildens.
4. What des the man usually watch nw?
A. Musicals. B. Ftball. C. Films.
5. What will the man d?
A. Buy the wman a dress. B. Find a lift fr the wman.
C. Drive the wman dwntwn.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did the man prbably stay in Singapre?
A. Fr nine days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr tw weeks.
7. When did the man tur Chile?
A. Last Spring. B. Last Summer. C. This Summer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Hw many pieces f luggage（行李）des the wman have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What clr is the large suitcase?
A. Light brwn. B. Dark blue. C. Gray.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is n the tw speakers’ left?
A. The dining rm. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting rm.
11. Which des nt exist in the kitchen?
A. A dishwasher. B. A gas cker. C. A micrwave.
12. Where will the tw speakers g next?
A. The larger bedrm. B. The smaller bedrm. C. The back garden.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which place des Sally prefer t g t?
A. Lndn Z. B. The Lndn Eye. C. Cvent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in?
A. Bats. B. Operas. C. Animals.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d in Lndn?
A. Visit her friend. B. Find a jb. C. D sme shpping.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t the Cuyahga River in 1969?
A. It was seriusly plluted.
B. It was cleaned up.
C. It became the mst utstanding river.
18. Hw lng did it take fr the river t becme clean?
A A few mnths B. A few days. C. Several years.
19. What can make the river clean accrding t the speaker?
A. Enrmus and cnstant effrt.
B. The measures that tk effect immediately.
C. The wise cntrl f using yur credit card.
20. What shall we d when facing an impssible situatin?
A. Cnduct a quick fix.
B. D be patient and d smething.
C. Fllw sme examples f instant changes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bike-friendly cities arund the wrld
Cycling is kind t the envirnment s it is an excellent way t take in the city. Here are 4bike-friendly cities having adpted this green mde f transprt t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
Mntréal, Canada
Mntréal has already established prtected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9, 600 bikes and almst 800 statins. Cyclists can make their visit t the Tur de L’lle Mntreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take t the streets fr a day withut any ther vehicles being allwed n the rads.
Malmö, Sweden
Cycling in Malmö is enjyable due t the relaxed and easy-ging manner f mst cyclists. The calming atmsphere makes it a great experience, even fr nervus riders. A highly recmmended bike rute is frm Ribersbrg park t Limhamn Harbur, where riders can take a few gd phts f the famus Oresund Bridge.
Beijing, China
In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mde f transprtatin fr peple in Beijing. Hwever, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths fr cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is wrth a shut-ut fr a city with ver 21 millin peple.
Bgta, Clmbia
Bgta first intrduced the cncept f cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned frm city rads every Sunday frm 7 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slwly but steadily expanded the prgram, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bgta nw has 550km f bike paths and is the mst bike-friendly city in Latin America.
1. What make(s)Mntréal different frm ther cities?
A. A well-develped bike-sharing system.
B. The ldest prtected bike paths.
C. An annual bicycle event.
D. The mst calming effect n cyclists.
2. Which city will attract cyclists interested in phtgraphy?
A. Beijing.B. Malmö.C. Mntréal.D. Bgta.
3. What d Beijing and Bgta have in cmmn?
A. Imprvement in cycling facility.
B. Shift in primary means f transprtatin.
C. Regular investment in building bicycle paths.
D. Multiple specific cycle paths cnnecting districts.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个采用绿色交通方式来减少温室气体排放的自行车友好型城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mntréal, Canada中的“Cyclists can make their visit t the Tur de L’lle Mntreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take t the streets fr a day withut any ther vehicles being allwed n the rads. (骑自行车的人可以去参加环蒙特利尔自行车赛，这是一年一度的自行车比赛，骑自行车的人在街上骑行一天，其他车辆都不允许上路。)”可知蒙特利尔有一年一度的自行车活动，而其他城市没有提到这样的骑自行车活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Malmö, Sweden中的“A highly recmmended bike rute is frm Ribersbrg park t Limhamn Harbur, where riders can take a few gd phts f the famus Oresund Bridge. (强烈推荐从里伯斯堡公园到利哈姆港的自行车路线，在那里骑车者可以拍几张著名的厄勒海峡大桥的好照片。)”可知Malmö会吸引对摄影感兴趣的骑行者，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing, China中的“Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is wrth a shut-ut fr a city with ver 21 millin peple. (直到2019年5月，该市才推出了第一条专门的自行车道。对于一个拥有2100多万人口的城市来说，自行车设施的成就值得欢呼。)”和根据Bgta, Clmbia中的“Bgta first intrduced the cncept f cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned frm city rads every Sunday frm 7 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slwly but steadily expanded the prgram, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. (波哥大于1974年首次引入了自行车道的概念。根据这一想法，每周日早上7点到下午2点，城市道路上禁止汽车行驶，以帮助骑自行车、跑步和步行的人安全锻炼。从那时起，该市缓慢但稳步地扩大了这一计划，包括建立专用的自行车道。)”可知北京和波哥大都进行了自行车设施的改善。故选A。
B
I was 16 when ne mrning my father tld me I culd drive him int a village, abut 18 miles away, n cnditin that I tk the car int a nearby garage t be serviced. Having just learnt t drive and hardly ever having the chance t use the car, I happily accepted. I drve Dad int the village and prmised t pick him up at 4 p.m., and then drve t a nearby garage. Because I had a few free hurs, I decided t catch a cuple f mvies at a theatre near the garage. When the last mvie had finished, it was six ’clck. I was tw hurs late!
I knew Dad wuld be angry if he fund ut I’d been watching mvies. I decided t tell him that the car needed sme repairs and that they had taken lnger than expected. I drve up t the place where we had appinted t meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said srry and tld him that I’d cme as quickly as I culd, but the car had needed sme repairs.
“I’m disappinted that yu feel yu have t lie t me, Jasn.”
“What d yu mean? I’m telling the truth.”
Dad lked at me. “When yu did nt shw up, I called the garage. They tld me that yu had nt yet picked up the car. S yu see, I knw there were n prblems with the car.”
I had t cnfess (承认) t my trip t the mvie theatre. Dad listened as a sadness passed thrugh him.
“I’m angry, nt with yu but with myself. I have failed because I have brught up a sn wh cannt even tell the truth t his wn father. I’m ging t walk hme nw and cnsider where I have gne wrng all these years.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles t ur hme. It’s dark. Yu can’t walk hme.” My wrds were useless. Dad began walking alng the rads, silently, thughtfully and painfully. Fr 18 miles I drve behind him.
This was the mst painful experience that I had ever had. It was als the mst successful lessn. I have never lied t my father since.
4. Why was the authr delighted t drive his father int the village?
A. He lnged t drive the car.
B. He intended t repair the car.
C. He lked frward t turing the village.
D. He had an pprtunity t watch mvies.
5. Hw did the authr’s father knw he lied?
A. He fllwed the authr.B. He had repaired the car.
C. He rang up the garage.D. He went t the garage.
6. Hw did the authr’s father feel when his sn lied t him?
A. Dubtful and tired.B. Srry and impatient.
C. Cld but disappinted.D. Sad and annyed.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Bad Mvie.B. A White Lie.
C A Lng Walk Hme.D. A Drive t the Garage.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的父亲因为作者说谎而选择自己步行回家反思自己的教育失败，而父亲这样的行为也让作者意识到自己的错误，从此再也没有撒过谎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Having just learnt t drive and hardly ever having the chance t use the car, I happily accepted.(当时我刚学会开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，所以我欣然接受了。)”可知，作者很高兴开车送他父亲进村是因为作者刚学会开车，但是却没有机会开车，所以听到父亲的提议，作者感到很开心能够开车。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Dad lked at me. “When yu did nt shw up, I called the garage. They tld me that yu had nt yet picked up the car. S yu see, I knw there were n prblems with the car.”(爸爸看着我。“你没来，我给汽车修理厂打了电话。他们告诉我你还没有取车。所以你看，我知道那辆车没有问题。”)”可知，作者的父亲知道作者撒谎是因为作者的父亲给汽车修理厂打了电话。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“I had t cnfess（承认）t my trip t the mvie theatre. Dad listened as a sadness passed thrugh him.(我不得不承认我去看电影了。爸爸听着，一阵悲伤袭上心头。)”以及文章第七段““I’m angry, nt with yu but with myself. I have failed because I have brught up a sn wh cannt even tell the truth t his wn father. I’m ging t walk hme nw and cnsider where I have gne wrng all these years.”(“我很生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。我失败了，因为我养大了一个连对自己的父亲说真话都不敢说的儿子。我现在要走回家，想想这些年我到底哪里出了问题。”)”可知，当作者的父亲知道儿子对自己撒谎时，作者的父亲感到伤心和恼怒。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父亲的要求下，开车送父亲到18英里外的村庄，然后去修车。在等待父亲的过程中，他看了一部电影，结果迟到了两个小时。他编造了一个修车的谎言来解释迟到的原因，但被父亲识破。父亲因此很失望，并决定步行回家反思自己的教育失败。作者意识到自己的错误，从此再也没有对父亲撒谎。由此可知，作者的父亲步行的这18英里路让作者难以忘怀。故选C。
C
Perhaps yu knw nrthern Americans still maintain the habit f celebrating Grundhg Day when a large grundhg (土拨鼠) checks t see its shadw n February 2 and helps t predict when winter will end. But have yu ever heard abut hw a muntain twn in Nrth Carlina uses a caterpillar (毛毛虫) knwn as the Wlly Wrm t make similar predictins?
Accrding t the flklre (民间传说), the amunt f black n the wlly wrm in autumn predicts the severity f the upcming winter. The lnger the wlly wrm’s black bands (带) are, the lnger, clder, snwier, and mre severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brwn band is a sign f a milder upcming winter. The psitin f the lngest dark bands suppsedly indicates which part f winter will be cldest r hardest. If the head end f the caterpillar is dark, the beginning f winter will be severe. If the tail end is dark, the end f winter will be cld. In additin, the caterpillar has 13 segments (昆虫的节/段) t its bdy, which traditinal frecasters say crrespnd t the 13 weeks f winter.
Scientific studies n wrm frecasting are rare. American Museum f Natural Histry entmlgist Hward Curran cnducted a small trial in 1948. Having heard abut the caterpillar flklre, Curran headed t Bear Muntain State Park t cllect caterpillars each fall fr eight years. He fund that if the wrms had brwn markings n mre than a third f their bdy, winters tended t be milder.
Mst scientists view the flklre f caterpillar predictins as just that, flklre. “It’s a wnderful stry, but I d think it was a playful trial,” says Je Bggs, an entmlgist at Ohi State University Extensin wh has studied wlly wrms. “Curran was a real scientist. He had tns f papers published, but he never published this ne — prbably because he knew it wuldn’t stand up t peer review.”
Mike Peters, an entmlgist at the University f Massachusetts, desn’t disagree, but he says there culd be a link between the band f a caterpillar and the severity f winter. Peters suggests that the timing f their grwth and envirnmental cnditins, such as temperature, misture levels, and fd surces, can impact the appearance f wlly wrms, including their size, clratin, and band patterns. By analyzing these characteristics, researchers can ptentially infer infrmatin abut the weather cnditins. “The band des say smething abut a heavy winter,” he says. “The nly thing is that it’s telling yu abut the previus year.”
8. Hw d peple predict the weather thrugh caterpillars?
A. By analyzing their living habits.
B. By measuring the change f their size.
C. By calculating the number f their segments.
D. By studying clr bands n their bdies.
9. What is Hward Curran’s finding based n?
A. His persnal bservatins.
B. An investigatin n the lcals.
C. Studies by previus scientists.
D. Statistics cllected by the museum.
10. What is Je Bggs’s attitude twards the flklre?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
11. Which statement might Mike Peters agree with?
A. The caterpillar frecasting needs lng-term data t supprt it.
B. The clr band f caterpillars can be a mirrr f past weather.
C. The cld envirnment has a great impact n caterpillars’ grwth.
D. The caterpillar can help predict the severity f winter accurately.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了用毛毛虫预测冬天的民间传说。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The lnger the wlly wrm’s black bands (带) are, the lnger, clder, snwier, and mre severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brwn band is a sign f a milder upcming winter.(毛茸茸的蠕虫的黑色带越长，冬天就越长、越冷、越多雪，也就越严酷。同样，更宽的中间棕色带是即将到来的温和冬天的标志)”可知，人们通过研究毛毛虫身体上的色带来预测天气。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Having heard abut the caterpillar flklre, Curran headed t Bear Muntain State Park t cllect caterpillars each fall fr eight years. He fund that if the wrms had brwn markings n mre than a third f their bdy, winters tended t be milder.(听说了毛毛虫的民间传说后，Curran每年秋天都前往Bear Muntain州立公园收集毛毛虫，持续了八年。他发现，如果这些蠕虫身上有超过三分之一的褐色斑纹，冬天就会比较温和)”可知，Hward Curran的发现是基于他自己的观察，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Curran was a real scientist. He had tns f papers published, but he never published this ne — prbably because he knew it wuldn’t stand up t peer review.(Curran是一位真正的科学家。他发表了大量的论文，但他从未发表过这篇——可能是因为他知道这篇论文经不起同行评议)”可知，Je Bggs认为Curran不发表关于毛毛虫预测冬天的论文可能是因为Curran知道这经不起同行评议，由此推知Je Bggs对于这个民间传说持怀疑态度，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“’The band des say smething abut a heavy winter,’ he says. ‘The nly thing is that it’s telling yu abut the previus year.’(‘色带确实表达了一些关于严冬的东西。’他说。‘唯一的问题是，它告诉你的是前一年的情况。’)”可知，Mike Peters认为毛毛虫身上的色带可以反映过去的天气，故选B。
D
During the 2020 Olympics in Tky, there was a lt f talk abut the envirnmental effrts taken. Athletes slept n beds made frm recycled cardbard. The medals were prduced ut f ld appliances such as smartphnes and laptps. Over 90% f Japanese cities, twns and villages participated in the tw-year effrt t cllect recycled materials t prduce 5000 medals. Eighty tns f small electrical devices were cllected t make this prject successful.
With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new envirnmental effrts are cming int play. Observers will sit n chairs made f plastic recycled frm lcal bins. This decisin was made due t a lack f unused raw materials t make new seats, s the ec-cnstructin firm Le Pave turned t make the seats ut f waste. Arund 11,000 seats will be made frm recycled materials.
The plastic cllectin fr Paris 2024 has been carried ut in the regin’s schls, and ver five millin clured bttle caps have been recvered Mrever, 80% f the 100 tns f recycled plastic needed t make the seats cme frm the yellw bins cllectins. This is all part f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy t limit single-use plastic usage and encurage a circular ecnmy.
The Olympic Games rganizers are planning t make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They seek t apply a carbn-neutral apprach that will lessen the climate impact f the Games by predicting, aviding, reducing and balancing emissins (排放) and encuraging thers t get invlved. The Summer Games have released 3.6 millin tns f carbn emissins in previus years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbn budget f 1.5 millin tns which includes the emissins frm cnstructin, transprtatin and peratins f the Games.
These plans are ambitius but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissins and prmtes a circular ecnmy, it might set the standard fr future Olympic and Paralympic Games, despite where they are held.
12. What were the 2020 Olympics medals made frm?
A. Raw metal.B. Reused plastic.
C. Used electrnic devices.D. Recycled cardbard.
13. What is the purpse f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy?
A. T stp carbn emissins.
B. T make seats fr athletes.
C. T restrict single-use plastic usage.
D. T cllect clured bttle caps.
14. What d the underlined wrds “carbn neutral apprach” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Decrease f carbn emissins.
B. Limitatin t single-use plastics.
C. Prmtin f recycling in schl.
D. Encuragement f a circular ecnmy.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the plans fr the Paris 2024 Games?
A. Uncaring.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Favrable.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“The medals were prduced ut f ld appliances such as smartphnes and laptps. (奖牌是用智能手机和笔记本电脑等旧设备制作的)”可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由旧的智能手机和笔记本等电器制作的，由此可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由旧的电子设备制作而成的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is all part f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy t limit single-use plastic usage and encurage a circular ecnmy. (这是巴黎2024年“零浪费”战略的一部分，旨在限制一次性塑料的使用，鼓励循环经济)”可知，“零浪费”策略的目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。分析划线短语后的“that will lessen the climate impact f the Games by predicting, aviding, reducing and balancing emissins（排放）and encuraging thers t get invlved. (通过预测、避免、减少和平衡碳排放，并鼓励其他国家参与的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响)”结构可知，此处为定语从句，对划线短语carbn-neutral apprach修饰限制，这一方法是通过减少碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响，由此可知，carbn-neutral apprach指的是“减少碳排放”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“These plans are ambitius but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissins and prmtes a circular ecnmy, it might set the standard fr future Olympic and Paralympic Games, despite where they are held. (这些计划雄心勃勃，但却是可以实现的。如果2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放，促进了循环经济，无论在哪里举行奥运会，它可能就为以后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄心勃勃的，但却是可实现的，如果巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放，它将为以后的奥运会指定标准，由此可知，作者对2024巴黎奥运会的这些计划是支持的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tens f thusands f nature lvers see black bears and grizzly bears each year____16____But fr the unfrtunate few, bear encunters can lead t serius injury r death. If yu cme upn a bear in its natural setting, yur first reactin may be t feel frightened. But staying safe depends n acting carefully and calmly.
____17____Sme peple wuld suggest running away, but bears can run much faster than humans can. Others say a persn shuld drp t the grund and play dead.____18____It is best t be as educated as pssible abut different bear behavirs befre yu head int the wild.
If a bear is cming twards yu, yu must first determine if the bear attack is defensive（such as when prtecting yung bears）r predatry（捕食性的）（such as when hunting）.____19____Mst grizzly bear attacks are defensive. When a bear is defensive, it is feeling threatened. Drpping t the grund is an effective way t shw the bear that yu are nt a threat.
Black bears d nt ften challenge humans, but when they d, their attacks are usually predatry. Bears d nt feel threatened when they are hunting, s playing dead will nt help yu stay safe. During a predatry bear attack, the first thing yu shuld d is drp any fd yu have and back away. If the bear still cmes twards yu, make as much nise as pssible by shuting and hitting bjects.____20____. Yu can als use pepper spray（喷雾）during a bear attack. Always bring it with yu in the wild, and have it ready t use withut delay.
A. It is a gd idea t cllect sme facts abut bears.
B. Yur frightening behaviur can make the bear back dwn.
C. Mst walk away with exciting memries and phtgraphs.
D. That turns ut t be a hint in sme situatins but nt in thers.
E. Black bears and grizzly bears are likely t attack fr different reasns.
F. Yu shuld learn sme life-saving skills befre ging n a hike in the wild.
G. There are many ideas abut hw a persn shuld react when faced with bears.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在野外遇到熊时应该如何保护自己。文章通过讲述不同情况下熊的行为和应对措施，强调了了解熊的习性和采取正确行动的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据空后内容“But fr the unfrtunate few, bear encunters can lead t serius injury r death.(但对于少数不幸的人来说，与熊的邂逅可能会导致严重的伤害或死亡。)”中的“but”可推测，空处内容和本句内容相反。选项C“Mst walk away with exciting memries and phtgraphs.(大多数人带着激动人心的回忆和照片离开。)”指的是大多数遇到熊都很安全，和下文内容存在转折关系。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空后的内容“Sme peple wuld suggest running away, but bears can run much faster than humans can. Others say a persn shuld drp t the grund and play dead(有些人会建议逃跑，但是熊比人类跑得快得多。还有人说人应该倒在地上装死。)”可知，下文建议了人们在遇到熊的时候应该如何做。选项G“There are many ideas abut hw a persn shuld react when faced with bears.(关于一个人在面对熊时应该如何反应，有很多想法。)”引出下文具体内容。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“It is best t be as educated as pssible abut different bear behavirs befre yu head int the wild.(在你进入野外之前，最好尽可能多地了解熊的不同行为。)”可知，上文的这些应对熊的方式还不够全面。选项D“That turns ut t be a hint in sme situatins but nt in thers.(这在某些情况下是一种提示，但在其他情况下不是。)”承上启下，承接上文说明上文提到的建议有时候是有用的，同时指出有时候这些建议是没有用的，从而引出下文内容，指出我们应该尽可能多地了解熊的不同行为。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“If a bear is cming twards yu, yu must first determine if the bear attack is defensive（such as when prtecting yung bears）r predatry（捕食性的）（such as when hunting）.(如果熊向你走来，你必须首先确定熊的攻击是防御性的(比如在保护幼熊的时候)还是掠夺性的(比如在狩猎的时候)。)”可知，熊的攻击方式是不同的，我们要确定熊的攻击方式。选项E“Black bears and grizzly bears are likely t attack fr different reasns.(黑熊和灰熊攻击人的原因不同。)”延续上文内容，指的是黑熊和灰熊攻击人的原因不同，同时引出下文“Mst grizzly bear attacks are defensive.(大多数灰熊的攻击都是防御性的。)”。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“If the bear still cmes twards yu, make as much nise as pssible by shuting and hitting bjects.(如果熊仍然向你走来，尽可能大声喊叫和击打物体。)”可知，熊向你走来时，你可以尽可能大声喊叫或击打物体。选项B“Yur frightening behaviur can make the bear back dwn.(你的可怕行为会让熊后退。)”延续上文内容，指的是你大声喊叫或击打物体这样的可怕行为可能会让熊后退。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, in Mss Pint, Mississippi, a heric act unflded. Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) ____21____situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River. The driver had blindly ____22____ incrrect GPS directins, leading them int the ____23____ .
Crin Evans, a 16-year-ld wh was hanging ut with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he ____24____ t help. In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____25____ catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans____26____ jumped int the water, even thugh he ____27____ there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area. He ____28____ brught the first girl t safety n the shre.
A plice fficer named Garry Mercer ____29____ and als jumped int the river t assist. Hwever, ne f the girls gt_____30_____ and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand. _____31_____, anther girl, Cra Watsn, wh culdn’t swim, was struggling t stay aflat. Evans heard her cries fr _____32_____ and managed t save her as well.
All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the _____33_____ but were eventually released. Evans’ mther, Marquita Evans, wasn’t _____34_____ with him fr breaking curfew (宵禁) because he had a gd reasn — _____35_____ lives.
21. A. cmplexB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. unusual
22. A. recrdedB. changedC. fllwedD. ppsed
23. A. waterB. carC. huseD. beach
24. A. prmisedB. learnedC. refusedD. needed
25. A. driversB. bysC. girlsD. fficers
26. A. carefullyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. immediately
27. A. imaginedB. knewC. hpedD. dreamed
28. A. successfullyB. calmlyC. anxiuslyD. warmly
29. A. waitedB. arrivedC. fellD. left
30. A. cnfusedB. disappintedC. frightenedD. anxius
31. A. At the same timeB. After a whileC. Frm nw nD. In the future
32. A. fightB. peaceC. actinD. help
33. A. schlB. hspitalC. hmeD. river
34. A. strictB. pleasedC. upsetD. patient
35. A. endingB. lsingC. endangeringD. saving
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了16岁少年Crin Evans英勇救了三位开车落水的女孩以及前来施救的一名警官。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船舷梯上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A. cmplex复杂的；B. dangerus危险的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”以及下文中的“the sinking car.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，这种处境很危险。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. recrded记录；B. change改变；C. fllwed跟随，遵循，听从；D. ppsed强烈反对。根据上文的“they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”和空后的“incrrect GPS directins”可知，她们掉进了河里，这是因为司机盲目地跟着GPS导航指示的错误方向行驶。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句参考上题。A. water水；B. car汽车；C. huse房子；D. beach海滩。根据上文的“they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的Crin Evans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A. prmised许诺；B. learned学习；C. refused拒绝；D. needed需要。根据下文中的“In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the ____5____ catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans ____6____ jumped int the water, even thugh he ____7____ there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area.(在黑暗中，Evans和两个兄弟来到河边，看到……抓着正在下沉的汽车的车顶。Evans……跳进了水里，尽管他……那里有短吻鳄。)”可知，当Crin Evans看到三个女孩落水时，他意识到自己有必要帮助她们。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans和两个兄弟来到河边，看到女孩们抓着正在下沉的汽车的车顶。A. drivers司机；B. bys男孩；C. girls女孩；D. fficers官员。根据第一段中的“Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) ____1____ situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp (舷梯) and int the Pascagula River.(三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船舷梯上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。)”可知，落水的这三个女孩抓住了正在下沉的汽车的车顶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道那里有短吻鳄。A. carefully小心地；B finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立刻。根据空后的“jumped int the water”以及下文“Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand.(Evans毫不犹豫地又跳进去，帮助他们两个直到他们能站起来。)”可知，这里是形容Evans救人时的毫不犹豫，他看到三个女孩落水时立即跳入水中施救。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. hped希望；D. dreamed梦想。根据空后的“there were alligatrs (鳄鱼) in the area”可知，尽管Evans知道这片地区有短吻鳄，但是他依然毫不犹豫地跳入水中救人。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功地把第一个女孩带到了岸边的安全地带。A. successfully成功地；B. calmly冷静地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. warmly温暖地，热情地。根据空后的“brught the first girl t safety n the shre”可知，他成功地救出了第一个女孩。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Garry Mercer的警察赶到后也跳入河中协助救援。A. waited等待；B. arrived到达；C. fell落下；D. left离开。根据空后的“and als jumped int the river t assist”可知，警察Garry Mercer到达现场后才会参与救援。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一个女孩受惊了，把Mercer拉到了水下。A. cnfused迷惑的；B. disappinted失望的；C. frightened惊吓的，受惊的；D. anxius焦急的。由空后的“and pulled Mercer underwater”以及常识可知，其中一个女孩因为落水而受到惊吓，在惊慌失措之下把救她的Mercer警官也拉到了水下。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个不会游泳的女孩Cra Watsn正努力浮在水面上。A. At the same time同时；B. After a while一会儿后；C. Frm nw n从现在开始；D. In the future在未来。根据上文中的“Hwever, ne f the girls gt____10____and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand.(然而，其中一个女孩受惊了，把Mercer拉到了水下。Evans毫不犹豫地又跳进去，帮助他们两个直到他们能站起来。)”以及空后的“anther girl, Cra Watsn, wh culdn’t swim, was struggling t stay aflat”可知，在Evans救一个女孩和Mercer警官的时候，另一个女孩Cra Watsn正在水里挣扎，这里强调两件事同时发生。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans听到了她的呼救声，也设法救了她。A. fight打架，战斗；B. peace和平；C. actin行动；D. help帮助。根据空后的“and managed t save her as well”可知，在水中挣扎的Cra Watsn在呼救，Evans听到她的呼救声，成功把她救出来。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和Mercer警官都被送往医院，但最终都出院了。A. schl学校；B. hspital医院；C. hme家；D. river河流。根据空前的“All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the”并结合常识可知，三个女孩和Mercer警官获救后都被送往医院。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A. strict严格的；B pleased高兴的；C. upset不快的，不高兴的；D. patient耐心的。根据空后的“with him fr breaking curfew (宵禁)”可知，Evans的妈妈没有因为儿子违反宵禁而生气。be upset with意为“对……生气”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ending结束；B. lsing丢失；C. endangering使遭危险，危及；D. saving拯救。根据上文中的“brught the first girl t safety n the shre”“save her”等可知，Evans救了别人的命。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tmmy Bell was the best friend. Thse wh are familiar____36____ur adventures, admire ur brtherly bnd. Brn 10 metres apart in the same hspital, we were brught up in the same twn,____37____was a paradise fr bth f us. By the time we were teenagers, we were business partners selling imprted luxury gds. In ur twenties, I fllwed him int the Great War. As the battle unflded, there were hrrible scenes in ur____38____(surrunding). I ught t have died when a bmb____39____(strike) smething near us. Tmmy struggled t drag me t safety n his back. Despite____40____(lse) my leg, I survived and I we him my life.
____41____(make) his frtune and wrk ut his destiny after the war, Tmmy went t s much truble t the West. We seldm crrespnded, but never did he frget his ld pal. Unusually I’d always receive a pack f mney each mnth n my drstep. I never prved my guess that it came frm him. I never asked him abut it, and I think he preferred that I didn’t.
When I received news f his passing away, I was____42____(bitter) ashamed that I didn’t keep in cntact with him mre regularly. Meetings____43____(pstpne) fr ne reasn r anther. Nw I’m here at this____44____(appint) place and time, t pur sme whiskey, his favurite drink, and raise a glass t Tmmy Bell. It’s plain t see he was___45___ impressive, inspiring, and ambitius fellw. Wherever he is, I sincerely wish he culd find cmfrt and rest easy.
【答案】36. with
37. which 38. surrundings
39. struck 40. lsing
41. T make
42. bitterly
43 were pstpned
44. appinted
45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己和最好的朋友Tmmy Bell的经历，表达了对这位已故的朋友的思念。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：那些熟悉我们冒险经历的人，钦佩我们的兄弟情谊。根据空后的“ur adventures”可知，此处指“熟悉某物”，用固定短语be familiar with sth。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们出生在相隔10米的同一家医院，在同一个小镇长大，对我们来说都是天堂，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twn”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着战斗的展开，我们周围出现了可怕的景象。表示“环境”时常用surrundings，在句中作介词in的宾语，故填surrundings。
【39题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：当炸弹击中我们附近的东西时，我本应该已经死了。结合上下文可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填struck。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管失去了一条腿，我还是活了下来，我欠他一条命。空处作介词Despite的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填lsing。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在战后发家致富，决定自己的命运，Tmmy费了很大的劲来到西部。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填T make。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我收到他去世的消息时，我为没有经常和他保持联系而感到非常惭愧。空处修饰形容词“ashamed”，应用副词形式，故填bitterly。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：会议由于这样或那样的原因被推迟了。主语“Meetings”和动词“pstpne”之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were pstpned。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我来到这个指定的地点和时间，倒一些威士忌，他最喜欢的饮料，并为Tmmy Bell举杯。动词appint和名词短语“place and time”之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动，故填appinted。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很明显，他是一个令人印象深刻、鼓舞人心、雄心勃勃的人。“fellw”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且“impressive”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20）
Peter, a 5-year- ld by, shwed such great interest in seashells that he wuld rush t pick them up with his 3-year-ld sister, Shirley. They screamed ut their jy as Peter cllected his treasure int his pckets. Fr Peter, sea shells lay shining n the peaceful beach, waiting fr him, just like stars twinkling in the sky. As waves tuched them, they seemed t be flwers blming in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering thrugh a market with Shirley with sme shells in his pcket. Suddenly Peter fund his yunger sister was lagging (落后) behind. He stpped and lked back, finding Shirley standing in frnt f a ty shp and staring at smething with great interest. The by went back t her and asked, “What d yu want?” Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face. Peter held his yunger sister’s tiny hand, walking int the shp. He tipted t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley. Hlding tightly the dll, the sister was very happy.
The shpkeeper was watching everything and enjyed seeing the mature (成熟的) behavir f the by. Nw the by came t the cunter and asked the shpkeeper, “Hw much des this dll cst, sir?” “The shpkeeper was a cl man, wh had suffered frm smething in his life. S he asked the by with lve, “Well, what can yu pay?” Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little kids’ breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?” The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile t his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh.”
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
47. What wrds can be used t describe the little by?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw did the little by intend t pay?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What might happen next?（at least 20 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. built ②. attractive ③. desired ④. bserved ⑤. inncent ⑥. respnsibility ⑦. amusing ⑧. refused ⑨. carefully ⑩. lvingly
47. Respnsible, mature and kind-hearted.
48. He intended t buy it with the mney that was intended fr their breakfast.
49. The by might express his sister’s extreme lnging fr the dll and ask fr a discunt.
Then the man might be mved by the act and give the dll t them as a present.
或者The by might feel embarrassed and say srry t the man. Then the man wuld explain that it was a jke he played n them and gave the dll t the little girl fr free.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要一个喜欢贝壳的男孩想为妹妹买娃娃，可是却没有足够的钱。
【46题详解】
1.考查动词。根据文章第一段“Peter, a 5-year- ld by, shwed such great interest in seashells that he wuld rush t pick them up with his 3-year-ld sister, Shirley.(Peter，一个5岁的男孩，对贝壳表现出极大的兴趣，以至于他会和他3岁的妹妹Shirley一起跑去捡贝壳。)”可知，Peter和妹妹养成了捡贝壳的习惯。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句为一般过去时；单词“build”，动词，意为“养成”，符合句意；主语“Peter and his 3-year-ld sister”，复数，和动词“build”之间为主动关系。故填built。
2.考查形容词。根据文章第一段“Fr Peter, sea shells lay shining n the peaceful beach, waiting fr him, just like stars twinkling in the sky.(对Peter来说，海贝在宁静的海滩上闪闪发光，就像天上的星星在闪烁一样，等待着他。)”可知，迷人的贝壳对于Peter而言极具吸引力。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。单词“attract”的形容词形式“attractive”，意为“有吸引力的”，符合句意。故填attractive。
3.考查动词。根据文章第二段“Suddenly Peter fund his yunger sister was lagging（落后）behind. He stpped and lked back, finding Shirley standing in frnt f a ty shp and staring at smething with great interest. The by went back t her and asked, “What d yu want?” Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face.(Peter突然发现他妹妹落在后面了。他停了下来，回头一看，发现Shirley正站在一家玩具店前，饶有兴趣地盯着什么东西。男孩回到她身边问：“你想要什么?”Shirley指着娃娃，天真的脸上挂着微笑。)”可知，小女孩喜欢一个娃娃，想要买这个娃娃。分析句子成分可知，空处为并列谓语，和上文的“drled n（痴迷）a dll”保持一致；单词“desire”，动词，意为“想要”，符合句意；根据上文的“drled n”可判断，时态为一般过去时。故填desired。
4.考查动词。根据文章第三段“The shpkeeper was watching everything and enjyed seeing the mature（成熟的）behavir f the by.(店主看着这一切，很高兴看到男孩成熟的行为。)”可知，店主人看到了整个场景。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；单词“bserve”，意为“观察、看到”，符合句意；主语为“the shpkeeper”，和动词“bserve”之间为主动关系。故填bserved。
5.考查形容词。根据文章第二段“Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face.(Shirley指着娃娃，天真的脸上挂着微笑。)”可知，Shirley的笑容很天真。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“smile”；单词“inncence”的形容词“inncent”，意为“天真无辜的”，符合句意。故填inncent。
6.考查名词。根据文章第二段“He tipted t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley.(他踮起脚尖去拿娃娃，像履行哥哥的职责一样，把珍贵的娃娃给了雪莉。)”可知，Peter觉得照顾妹妹，给她买娃娃是自己的职责。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；单词“respnsible”的名词形式“respnsibility”，意为“责任”，符合句意。故填respnsibility。
7.考查形容词。根据文章第三段“The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile t his face.( 店主面前的有趣场景终于让他露出了笑容。)”可知，店主觉得孩子们的行为很有趣。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当宾语补足语，修饰宾语“behavir”。单词“amuse”的形容词“amusing”，意为“有趣的”，修饰物，符合句意。故填amusing。
8.考查动词。根据文章第三段“Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh.”(他轻轻地摇了摇头，回答说：“我的孩子，恐怕这还不够。”)”可知，由于钱不够，店主拒绝售出娃娃。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；单词“refuse”，动词，意为“拒绝”，符合句意。主语“the shpkeeper”和动词“refuse”之间为主动关系。故填refused。
9.考查副词。根据文章第三段“Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?”(Peter数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，Peter是小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当状语；单词“care”的副词形式“carefully”，意为“小心翼翼地”，符合句意。故填carefully。
10.考查副词。根据文章第三段“S he asked the by with lve, “Well, what can yu pay?”(于是他满怀爱意地问男孩：“那么，你能付多少钱呢？”)”可知，店主是充满爱意地看着男孩。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当状语；单词“lving”的副词形式“lvingly”，意为“充满爱意地”，符合句意。故填lvingly。
【47题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“He tipted t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley.(他踮起脚尖去拿娃娃，像履行哥哥的职责一样，把珍贵的娃娃给了雪莉。)”可知，Peter非常有责任感；根据文章第三段“The shpkeeper was watching everything and enjyed seeing the mature（成熟的）behavir f the by.(店主看着这一切，很高兴看到男孩成熟的行为。)”可知，Peter表现得很成熟；根据文章第三段“Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little kids’ breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?”(Peter伸手从衣服里掏钱，那是准备给这两个小孩做早餐的。Peter数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，Peter很有爱心，为了给妹妹买娃娃，他情愿不吃早饭。故答案为Respnsible, mature and kind-hearted。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little kids’ breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?”(Peter伸手从衣服里掏钱，那是准备给这两个小孩做早餐的。Peter数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，Peter打算用两个人买早餐的钱来购买妹妹喜欢的娃娃。故答案为He intended t buy it with the mney that was intended fr their breakfast。
【49题详解】
开放题。考生言之有理即可，要求考生预测故事的发展。参考答案为The by might express his sister’s extreme lnging fr the dll and ask fr a discunt. Then the man might be mved by the act and give the dll t them as a present.或者The by might feel embarrassed and say srry t the man. Then the man wuld explain that it was a jke he played n them and gave the dll t the little girl fr free。
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
50. 上周六学校组织同学们到附近的湿地公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你以题目“Envirnment Prtectin — We Care, We can”为校广播站写一篇英文报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动时间，地点和内容（捡垃圾，宣讲环保知识等）；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.铅笔或涂改液作答为零分，字迹潦草或修改痕迹超过三处10分以下给分。
Envirnment Prtectin — We Care, We can
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Envirnmental Prtectin — We Care, We Can
Aiming t imprve ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin, ur schl rganized us students as vlunteers t carry ut a special task last Saturday.
Early that sunny mrning, we headed t the wetland park nearby in great eagerness. On arriving at the scenic spt, we threw urselves heartily int varius envirnmental-friendly activities. Sme went s much truble t cllect the garbage that was thrwn randmly. Sme were as busy as bees, intrducing varius methds and knwledge n envirnmental prtectins t thse admiring the breathtaking view there. The sun saw ur jint effrt and enthusiasm.
Much t ur satisfactin, ur activities were highly thught f. With the vlunteers and the peple in the park singing high praise fr what we did, we were extremely delighted and prud.
Undubtedly, it is we, yu and they wh shuld care abut and prtect ur surrundings.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以题目“Envirnment Prtectin — We Care, We can”为校广播站写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：imprve→raise
到达：arrive at→get t
随意地：randmly→at randm
高兴的：delighted→happy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arriving at the scenic spt, we threw urselves heartily int varius envirnmental-friendly activities.
拓展句：As sn as we arrived at the scenic spt, we threw urselves heartily int varius envirnmental-friendly activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme went s much truble t cllect the garbage that was thrwn randmly.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Undubtedly, it is we, yu and they wh shuld care abut and prtect ur surrundings.（运用了强调句型）amuse build attract desire inncence respnsible
make bserve refuse lving care passin
Peter and his 3-year-ld sister________the habit f cllecting seashells, because the charming features f seashells were s________.
Wandering n the beach, Peter fund his sister lagging behind at a ty stre. The little girl drled n（痴迷）a dll and________t purchase it. The shpkeeper________the whle scene.
The little girl shwed her lnging fr the ty with her big and________smile. The by immediately felt it his _____t help. The shpkeeper fund the tw kids’ behavir________.
The by asked fr the price f the dll and decided t sacrifice his and his sister’ breakfast fund t get it, while the shpkeeper________t seal the deal saying that the mney wuld nt be enugh.
The little by tk ut his mney________and the shpkeeper lked at him________.
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