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四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用 0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want t drink?
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Beer.
2.What will the man d tday?
A. G hiking. B. D his wrk. C. Phne a club.
3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a schl.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Eurpean’s breakfast.
B.Eurpean’s table manners.
C.Eurpean’s favrite vegetables.
5.Why des the wman refuse t eat the cake?
A. She has eaten a lt. B. She is n a diet. C. She dislikes it.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
6.What des the man think f the ftball match yesterday?
A. Wnderful. B. Unsatisfactry. C. Just s-s.
7.Why did Mary miss the ftball match?
A.She watched the tennis match instead.
B.She was interrupted by the visitrs.
C.She went swimming in the gym.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
8.Where did the wman grw up?
A. In a large city. B. In a small twn. C. In a village.
9.What encuraged the teenagers t wrk n the farm?
A. The high pay. B. The delicius fd. C. The beautiful envirnment.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
10.When will Cathy attend a birthday party?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
12.What is Cathy ging t d n Sunday evening?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Practice the pian. C. G t the cinema.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
13.What is Jack disappinted at abut the film?
A. The stry. The acting. The special effects.
14. Wh saves the captain at last?
A. The ship fficer. B. The ship dctr. C. A passenger.
15.What d we knw abut Jack?
A.He is gd at taking phts.
B.He felt angry with the neighbrs.
C.He fell asleep during the mvie.
16.Where are the speakers?
A.At hme. B. At a htel. C. At a theater.
听下面一段独白， 回答小题。
17.Why did Mr. Baggins get in tuch with the shp?
A. T have a bike repaired. B. T change a bike. C.T buy a bike.
18.What clr is the bike?
A.Red. B.Silver. C. Black.
19. Which shp shuld Mr. Baggins g t?
A.The ne at N. 33 Nrth Street.
B.The ne at N. 87 Nrth Street.
C.The ne next t the supermarket.
20.Hw can Mr. Baggins get a cpy f the bill?
A. Visit the shp. B.Email the shp. C.Call the shp.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The British Museum
Welcme t the British Museum t experience cultures acrss the glbe, frm the rigin f human histry t the present. The entry can be gained fr free if applied n ur website.
◆ Open tday: 10:00-20:30
◆ Last entry: 19:30
Plan yur visit
Bk tickets and plan yur day including exhibitins, facilities, access, fd and travel. Bk yur free ticket t guarantee Museum entry and receive key infrmatin and updates befre yur visit.
Galleries
Please nte that galleries in the Museum may be clsed fr maintaining clean r private events. All planned clsures will be listed n the Visit page. Occasinally we may need t clse galleries at shrt ntice fr safety reasns. We regret that in these cases we’re nt always able t infrm the public in advance.
Family visits
Families with children f all ages can enjy a range f free gallery activities.
◆ Take n a Museum Missin
Yu can wander thrugh selected galleries and cmplete five challenges. Find a variety f bjects within the gallery, perfrm fr a vide using a phne r tablet, discuss an bject, lk clsely at cllectin highlights, and pse fr a pht sht alngside the bjects.
◆ Embark n a Museum Explrer Trail (路径)
Invlving the whle family, each trail dives int interesting bjects. Trails include Jurney Acrss Japan, Africa Arund the Wrld, Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt, Fantastic Creatures and mre.
◆ Explre with a Themed Backpack
This unique experience allws visitrs under 16 t explre the museum in a fun way. Jbs in Rman Britain, best fr ages 7-11, sees kids match mdern bjects with ancient bjects; Sensry Supprt Backpack prvides resurces and ideas t supprt yung visitrs aged 3–11 with additinal sensry needs in a busy museum envirnment; Little Feet, a backpack fr kids under 5 fr use in any area f the museum is als wrth trying.
1. Hw culd the visitrs get entry t the museum?
A. By infrming the staff in advance.B. By applying n the Internet.
C. By sending email s t apply fr entry.D. By buying tickets at the dr.
2. Why are the galleries clsed at shrt ntice?
A. Fr keeping clean.B. Fr persnal activities.
C. Fr security issues.D. Fr cntrlling visiting.
3. What can visitrs d in Jbs in Rman Britain?
A. Having sme discussins.B. Taking phts f bjects.
C. Ding the bject matching.D. Wandering arund galleries.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The entry can be gained fr free if applied n ur website.(如果在我们的网站上申请，可以免费获得进入权)”可知，游客可以通过在网上申请获得博物馆的入场券，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Galleries部分“Occasinally we may need t clse galleries at shrt ntice fr safety reasns.(有时出于安全原因，我们可能需要在短时间内关闭画廊)”可知，画廊会出于安全原因短时间关闭，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jbs in Rman Britain, best fr ages 7-11, sees kids match mdern bjects with ancient bjects(Jbs in Rman Britain最适合7-11岁的孩子，孩子们会把现代物品和古代物品搭配起来)”可知，游客可以在Jbs in Rman Britain做物品配对活动，故选C。
B
I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, t get t her classrm n time fr the parent-teacher night. We walked in and all eyes were n me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids’ whispers. A classmate yelled t my daughter, “What’s wrng with yur mm’s face?” Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin, but my six-year-ld daughter lked at him and said, “It’s my mm’s birthmark! Dn’t be rude!” I was extremely prud f hw she handled that situatin.
I was quite yung when I realized I lked different because f my large facial birthmark. I always thught I wuld be alne because f it. Being cmpared t Batman’s evil Tw-Face made me believe I culd never find lve. But I was lucky enugh t meet my husband, wh saw me fr wh I am inside. When I had my first daughter, I was verjyed, but I began t wrry if the wrld wuld judge my children. I always wrried I might pass my cnditin nt my children; I didn’t want them t grw up feeling judged. Unfrtunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited frm birthday parties r sleepvers, r I learn certain kids are n lnger friends with mine after their parents saw me at schl.
When my kids were yung, I explained hw my special purple skin was rare and we talked abut acceptance and never judging thers n hw they lk. When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek, I feel “nrmal” arund them and their uncnditinal lve. With time ging by, bth my daughters have becme my strngest supprters. Thanks t them, I’ve begun t feel mre self-cnfident as I try t be a gd rle mdel.
Their wrldviews are similar t mine. We see the wrld a little differently and with a kinder, mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!
4. What happened when the authr went t attend the parent-teacher night?
A. Athena was praised by thers fr her bravery and ptimism.
B. Athena defended her mther against her classmate’s rudeness.
C. Sme parents criticized their kids because f their misbehaviur.
D. The authr felt shcked at her daughter’s respnse t her classmate.
5. Accrding t paragraph 2 which f the fllwing views might the authr agree with?
A. Friendship needs t be watered by lve.
B. We shuld treat ur children as best friends.
C. We shuld accept ther peple’s differences.
D. Our ability t handle difficulties can be develped.
6. Hw are the daughters influenced by the authr’s birthmark?
A. They have t drp ut f schl.
B. They have the same physical cnditin as me.
C. They have difficulty maintaining friendships.
D. They feel wrried because they are ften judged.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A birthmark t live with.B. My strngest supprters.
C. A kind and accepting heart.D. The cnfidence t be different.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性。同时，文章也提到了孩子们在成长过程中会遭遇到的不公和歧视。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A classmate yelled t my daughter, “What’s wrng with yur mm’s face?” Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin, but my six-year-ld daughter lked at him and said, “It’s my mm’s birthmark! Dn’t be rude!” I was extremely prud f hw she handled that situatin.( 一个同学对我女儿喊道：“你妈妈的脸怎么了？”我很震惊，开始向他解释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说：“这是我妈妈的胎记！别那么粗鲁！”我为她处理这种情况的方式感到非常自豪。)”可知，因为作者脸上胎记，被其女儿的同学嘲讽，但是作者的女儿为其辩护，反对她同学的粗鲁。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I was quite yung when I realized I lked different because f my large facial birthmark. I always thught I wuld be alne because f it. Being cmpared t Batman’s evil Tw-Face made me believe I culd never find lve. But I was lucky enugh t meet my husband, wh saw me fr wh I am inside.(在我很小的时候，我就意识到因为脸上的大胎记，我看起来和别人不一样。我一直以为我会因此而孤独。被比作蝙蝠侠邪恶的双面人，让我相信我永远找不到真爱。但我很幸运地遇到了我的丈夫，他看到了真正的我。)”可知，作者小时候以为自己跟别人不一样，因此会觉得孤独，并相信永远不会找到真爱，但是作者长大后很幸运的是遇到了自己的丈夫，其接受了作者的不同，发现的是作者的内在。作者可能同意的观点是：我们应该接受别人的不同。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfrtunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited frm birthday parties r sleepvers, r I learn certain kids are n lnger friends with mine after their parents saw me at schl.(不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。我的女儿们被取消了参加生日派对或过夜聚会的邀请，或者我知道某些孩子在他们的父母在学校看到我后就不再和我的孩子做朋友了。)”可知，作者的女儿受到作者的胎记的影响是：在与其他孩子维持友谊方面遇到了困难。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段作者提到自己的女儿帮助自己回击那些嘲笑自己脸上胎记的坏声音，且根据最后一段“Their wrldviews are similar t mine. We see the wrld a little differently and with a kinder, mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!(他们的世界观和我的相似。我们用一颗更善良、更包容的心来看待这个世界。俗话说，你的女儿长大后会成为你最好的朋友。我知道我也会这样!)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性，并且随着女儿们长大，她们将会是作者最好的朋友。文章表达了女儿们对她的支持。B项“My strngest supprters.”（我最坚定的支持者。）该项符合文意。故选B。
C
There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humur just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives. Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling depressed, as the saying ges, makes me feel gd and warms my heart.
Hw wuld yu feel if yu culd nt jke arund with wife, husband, child, c-wrker, neighbr, clse friend, r even just smene that yu are standing in line with at yur crner stre? I am always saying things that make thers smile r laugh, even if I dn’t knw the persn I’m jking arund with. My Grandma always fund humur in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine. This nt nly relieves stress in any situatin, but als is a cmmn manner t speak t thers that are arund yu.
I knw f a few peple that dn’t have a funny bne in their bdies, as they say. Everyne arund them culd be rlling n the flr after hearing a great jke and they wuld sit there withut the slightest smile n their faces. They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space. Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?
Laughing is essential t keep yur stress levels under cntrl. Withut humur, we wuld find urselves with a lt f psychlgical prblems, r n a lt f medicatins t keep us frm ging crazy. There is t much sadness and a little light in ur lives.
Therefre, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.
8. Accrding t the passage, why is humur necessary and essential?
A. It can lift peple’s spirits.
B. It can help peple get n well with thers.
C. It can help get rid f the cruelty in the wrld.
D. It makes peple mre cnfident.
9. What des the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Keeping silent.B. Speaking lud.C. Laughing hard.D. Explaining carefully.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the present wrld?
A. Critical.B. Satisfied.C. Indifferent.D. Nt Mentined.
11. In writing the passage, what des the authr mainly intend t d?
A. T talk abut his wn understanding f humur.
B. T encurage peple t be humrus in daily life.
C. T cnvince peple f the pwer f being ptimistic.
D. T intrduce a practical way t get thrugh daily life.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为拥有良好的幽默感是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling depressed, as the saying ges, makes me feel gd and warms my heart.( 俗话说，当你知道某人感到沮丧时，面带微笑，会让我感觉良好，温暖我的心) ”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh.(他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话) ”和本段倒数第二句“while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space(当他们就坐在那里，看着我仿佛我来自外太空) ”可知，此处是指“我”大笑不已，所以busting a gut意为“大笑不已”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。) ”和倒数第二段“There is t much sadness and a little light in ur lives. (我们的生活中有太多的悲伤和一点点的光明。)”可知，作者对当今世界的态度是批判的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives. (当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和最后一段“Therefre, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.(因此，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得很开心。) ”可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B。
D
Is it true that ur brain alne is respnsible fr human cgnitin(认知)? What abut ur bdy? Is it pssible fr thught and behaviur t riginate frm smewhere ther than ur brain? Psychlgists wh study Embdied Cgnitin(EC)ask similar questins. The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.
If yu think abut it fr a mment, it makes ttal sense. When yu smell smething gd r hear amusing sunds, certain emtins are awakened. Think abut hw newbrns use their senses t understand the wrld arund them. They dn’t have emtins s much as needs – they dn’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need fd. Even unbrn babies can feel their mthers’ heartbeats, and this has a calming effect. In the real wrld, they cry when they’re cld and then get hugged. That way, they start t assciate being warm with being lved.
Further studies have backed up the mind-bdy interactin. In ne experiment, test subjects were asked t judge peple after being handed a ht r a cld drink. They all made warm evaluatins when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than clness. And it wrks the ther way t. In anther study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in r “rejected” frm a grup task. Thse wh were included felt physically warmer.
Fr further prf, we can lk at the metaphrs(比喻)that we use withut even thinking. A kind and sympathetic persn is frequently referred t as ne with a sft heart and smene wh is very strng and calm in difficult situatins is ften described as slid as a rck. And this kind f metaphrical use is cmmn acrss languages.
Nw that yu have the knwledge f mind-bdy interactin, why nt use it? If yu’re having a bad day, a warm cup f tea will give yu a flash f pleasure. If yu knw yu’re physically cld, warm up befre making any interpersnal decisins.
12. Accrding t the authr, what is the significance f EC?
A. It brings us clser t the truth in human cgnitin.
B. It ffers a clearer picture f the shape f human brain.
C. It reveals the majr rle f the mind in human cgnitin.
D. It facilitates ur understanding f the rigin f psychlgy.
13. Where des the newbrns’ understanding f their surrundings start frm?
A. Their persnal lks.B. Their mental needs.
C. Their inner emtins.D. Their physical feelings.
14. What des the authr intend t prve by citing the metaphrs in Paragraph 4?
A. Human speech is alive with metaphrs.
B. Human senses have effects n thinking.
C. Human language is shaped by visual images.
D. Human emtins are ften cmpared t natural materials.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T deepen the readers’ understanding f EC.
B. T encurage the reader t put EC int practice.
C. T guide the reader nt the path t career success.
D. T share with the reader ways t release their emtins.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。) ”可知，EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the real wrld，they cry when they’re cld and then get hugged. That way, they start t assciate being warm with being lved.(在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来) ”可推知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Fr further prf, we can lk at the metaphrs (比喻) that we use withut even thinking.(为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用比喻)”和倒数第三段“Further studies have backed up the mind-bdy interactin.(更多的研究支持了身心互动) ”可知，两个自然段都是为了证明上文第一段EC的观点“The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维) ”。所以，作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw that yu have the knwledge f mind-bdy interactin, why nt use it? (既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢?) ”可知，最后一段作者鼓励读者把EC理论运用于现实生活中。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a cmmn practice t take ff yur shes when_yu enter yur hme. Many d this t prevent dirt and bacteria (细菌) frm getting inside._____16_____
Technically, yes. As yu walk arund utside, yur shes pick up bacteria, viruses and dirt. A2017 study shwed that mre than 26 percent f the sles (底) f shes wrn in hmes cntained Clstridium difficile, r C. diff, a cmmn healthcare-assciated infectin that can be deadly.
But if that wrries yu, get this -- the average persn has mre than 100 trillin bacteria in and n their bdy. ____17____And if yur pets g utside, they’re bringing in dirty stuff n their paws and fur. Thankfully, mst f the bacteria n yur bdy and in yur hme are harmless. Same with the stuff yu track in n yur shes.
___18___Take them ff if yu’ve gt little kids crawling arund n the flrs, wh may then put their fingers in their muths. Disinfect if smene in yur hme is sensitive t infectin. And since pllen (花粉) can be transferred frm shes t flrs, and especially carpets, kick ff yur shes if smene at hme has allergies.
If yu’re really determined t cut dwn n dirt, keep yur slippers n rather than ging bareft. Each f yur feet has abut 125,000 sweat glands (汗腺) n the sle, and any sweat n yur feet can be transferred t carpets._____19_____
In the end, the chice f whether r nt t g sheless is yurs. ____20____But whether yur shes are n r ff, yu may want t clean yur hme as sn as pssible.
A. But is that really an issue?
B. Wet carpets, in turn, trap dirt.
C. Wet carpets make a hme fr bacteria.
D. Yur hme is cvered in bacteria, t.
E. Despite this,ther peple think this is unnecessary.
F. Sme peple just like the feel f walking arund in bare feet.
G. Still, there are sme cases where it may make sense t remve yur shes.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了进门脱鞋是一种常见的做法，旨在防止灰尘和细菌进入室内。然而，人们对于是否应该脱鞋存在不同的看法。作者认为最终决定是否脱鞋是个人的选择。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Technically, yes.(从技术上来说，是的。)”可推测，空处为一般疑问句。选项A“But is that really an issue?(但这真的是个问题吗？)”是个疑问句，同时内容上与下文一致，指的是脱掉鞋子真的是个问题吗，而下文则认为是个问题，鞋子会沾上细菌等。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前“But if that wrries yu, get this -- the average persn has mre than 100 trillin bacteria in and n their bdy.(但如果这让你担心，看看这个——平均每个人体内和体表都有超过100万亿个细菌。)”可知，每个人身上都有很多细菌。选项D“Yur hme is cvered in bacteria, t.(你的家里也布满了细菌。)”是上文内容上的自然延续，指的是不仅你的身上，你的家里也都是细菌。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Take them ff if yu’ve gt little kids crawling arund n the flrs, wh may then put their fingers in their muths. Disinfect if smene in yur hme is sensitive t infectin. And since pllen (花粉) can be transferred frm shes t flrs, and especially carpets, kick ff yur shes if smene at hme has allergies.(如果你有小孩在地板上爬来爬去，那就把它们脱掉，因为他们可能会把手指放进嘴里。如果你家里有人对感染敏感，就要消毒。由于花粉可以从鞋子传播到地板上，尤其是地毯上，如果家里有人对花粉过敏，就把鞋子脱掉。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是脱鞋是有必要的。选项G“Still, there are sme cases where it may make sense t remve yur shes.(尽管如此，在某些情况下，脱鞋是有意义的。)”与下文内容一致，指的是在下文这些情况中，脱鞋是有必要的。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“If yu’re really determined t cut dwn n dirt, keep yur slippers n rather than ging bareft. Each f yur feet has abut 125,000 sweat glands (汗腺) n the sle, and any sweat n yur feet can be transferred t carpets.(如果你真的下定决心要减少污垢，那就穿上拖鞋，而不是光脚走路。你的每只脚的鞋底上大约有125,000个汗腺，你脚上的任何汗液都可以转移到地毯上。)”可知，如果想减少污垢，那么在家我们应该穿上拖鞋，因为如果光脚走路，脚上的汗液就会转移到地毯上。选项B“Wet carpets, in turn, trap dirt.(潮湿的地毯反过来又会积聚灰尘。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是脚上的汗液就会转移到地毯上，而地毯湿了又会积聚灰尘。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“In the end, the chice f whether r nt t g sheless is yurs.(最后，是否穿鞋是你自己的选择。)”可知，作者认为是否在室内穿鞋是个人的选择。选项F“Sme peple just like the feel f walking arund in bare feet.(有些人就是喜欢光着脚走路的感觉。)”延续上文内容，指的是是否穿鞋是个人的选择，有些人就是喜欢光脚。故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wang Guilan, a 72-year-ld Chinese wman, has been knwn as “Super Grannie” fr her ____21____ f running. Mst peple chse t ____22____ after they retire frm wrk, but Wang Guilan is nt ne f them. She started ____23____ at the age f 50, but sn realized it was her passin and develped clse relatinships with ther runners. In 2021, she set a new recrd by becming the ____24____ persn t ever cmplete a 168- kilmeter marathn. And s far, she has cmpleted ver 100 marathns.
Wang Guilan’s impressive achievements have attracted attentin frm runners f all ages. A runner in his twenties expressed his ____25____, saying, “This lady is as ld as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast? ” After running the 110 km versin f the marathn with her ____26____ in 2020, Wang waited fr them t ____27____ fr abut 5-6 hurs s that they culd ____28____ the finishing line tgether. Therefre, this year, she tk part in the marathn ____29____ and chse the lngest distance.
S hw des a 70-year-ld stay in such a gd ____30____ that she can achieve what mst peple half her age can’t? Accrding t Sina, ne ____31____ is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilmeters every day. In additin, she fllws a ____32____ diet and sleeps fr at least 8 hurs every day t ensure that her bdy is well-rested and energized.
Wang Guilan’s passin fr running has als inspired many peple in China. She has been invited t give ____33____ at varius events and has even been featured in a dcumentary abut her life. Her message t everyne is ____34____ but pwerful: “Age is just a number. As lng as yu have the determinatin and the willpwer yu can achieve anything yu ____35____ yur mind t.”
21. A. cstB. ideaC. lveD. skill
22. A. relaxB. travelC. learnD. exercise
23. A. livingB. runningC. wrkingD. winning
24. A. ldestB. happiestC. slwestD. healthiest
25. A. prideB. dubtC. surpriseD. wrry
26. A. friendsB. dctrsC. admirersD. neighbrs
27. A. dress upB. speed upC. finish upD. catch up
28. A. cutB. crssC. drawD. frm
29. A. nceB. alneC. indeedD. altgether
30. A. mdB. cnditinC. placeD. shape
31. A. prfB. surceC. reasnD. slutin
32 A. strictB. ppularC. traditinalD. delicius
33. A. helpB. examplesC. speechesD. perfrmances
34. A. mixedB. bitterC. hiddenD. simple
35. A. setB. lseC. giveD. pen
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了72岁的王桂兰因热爱跑步而被称为“超级奶奶”，到目前为止，她已经完成了100多次马拉松比赛。王桂兰令人印象深刻的成绩吸引了各个年龄段跑步者的关注。她想传达给每个人的信息虽然简单但却很有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现任何你下定决心要做的事。”
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：72岁的王桂兰因热爱跑步而被称为“超级奶奶”。A. cst花费；B. idea想法；C. lve爱；D. skill技能。根据后文“cmplete a 168- kilmeter marathn”可知，她热爱跑步。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人退休后选择“放松”，但王桂兰不是其中之一。A. relax放松；B. travel旅行；C. learn学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“after they retire frm wrk”指退休后选择放松。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在50岁时开始跑步，但很快就意识到这是她的激情所在，并与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系。A. living居住；B. running奔跑；C. wrking工作；D. winning赢得。根据后文“develped clse relatinships with ther runners.”可知，指她在50岁时开始跑步，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成168公里马拉松比赛的最年长的人。A. ldest最老的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. slwest最慢的；D. healthiest最健康的。根据上文“a 72-year-ld Chinese wman”提到了她已经72岁了，所以是最年长的人。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位20多岁的跑步者惊讶地说：“这位女士和我奶奶一样老，怎么能跑得这么快？”A. pride骄傲；B. dubt怀疑；C. surprise惊喜；D. wrry担心的。根据后文“This lady is as ld as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast?”可知，这位跑步者很惊讶。故选C。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松后，王等了他们5-6个小时才赶上，这样他们就能一起冲过终点线。A. friends朋友；B. dctrs医生；C. admirers爱慕者；D. neighbrs邻居。呼应上文“develped clse relatinships with ther runners.”指她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松后，王等了他们5-6个小时才赶上，这样他们就能一起冲过终点线。A. dress up打扮；B. speed up加速；C. finish up完成；D. catch up赶上。根据后文“abut 5-6 hurs s that they culd”指王等待朋友赶上自己，好一起冲过终点线。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松后，王等了他们5-6个小时才赶上，这样他们就能一起冲过终点线。A. cut切割；B. crss穿过；C. draw绘画；D. frm形成。根据后文“the finishing line”指冲过终点线，应用crss。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，今年，她独自参加了马拉松比赛，并选择了最长的距离。A. nce一旦；B. alne独自；C. indeed确实；D. altgether一起。上文提到了她等待队友花了很长时间，所以今年她一个参加比赛。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个70岁的老人是如何保持良好的状态，实现大多数年龄只有她一半的人做不到的事情的呢？A. md情绪；B. cnditin条件；C. place地方；D. shape形状。根据上文“And s far, she has cmpleted ver 100 marathns.(到目前为止，她已经完成了100多次马拉松比赛)”可知，她状态很好。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据新浪报道，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。A. prf证据；B. surce来源；C. reasn理由，原因；D. slutin解决方案。根据后文“is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilmeters every day”可知，王桂兰能保持这么好的状态，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她严格控制饮食，每天至少睡8小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息，充满活力。A. strict严格的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. traditinal传统的；D. delicius美味的。根据后文“diet and sleeps fr at least 8 hurs every day t ensure that her bdy is well-rested and energized”可知，为了保持好的状态，她严格控制饮食，每天至少睡8小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息，充满活力。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被邀请在各种活动上发表演讲，甚至还被拍摄成一部关于她生活的纪录片。A. help帮助；B. examples例子；C. speeches演讲；D. perfrmances表演。根据后文“at varius events”指她被邀请在各种活动上发表演讲，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想传达给每个人的信息虽然简单但却很有力：“年龄只是一个数字。”A. mixed混合的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“Age is just a number.”可知，她想传达的信息很简单。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现任何你下定决心要做的事。A. set设置；B. lse失去；C. give给予；D. pen打开。根据上文“As lng as yu have the determinatin and the willpwer”此处指实现任何你下定决心要做的事。短语set mind t d sth.表示“决心做某事”。故选A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbk fr high schl students ____36____ (bring) ut last week, fllwing a plan by central gvernment ____37____ (include) AI curses in primary and secndary schls. The nine-chapter textbk, ____38____ (name) “Fundamentals f Artificial Intelligence”, was written by utstanding ____39____ (expert) frm well-knwn schls natinwide. It includes the histry f AI and hw the technlgy can be applied in areas such as facial recgnitin, aut driving and public security.
“The textbk fcuses nt nly n basics f AI, but n ____40____ (practice) use f AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a prfessr at East China Nrmal University, ____41____ is als a cntributr t the bk.
Up till nw, abut 40 high schls acrss the cuntry ____42____ (shulder) the task f being the first grup f the AI high educatin pilt prgram ____43____ intrducing the textbk in the curriculum. ‘‘The AI sectr is facing a talent shrtage ____44____ (glbe). The publicatin f the bk is _____45_____ breakthrugh as it takes AI technlgy ut f the ‘Ivry twer’ and makes it part f high schl learning,” said Lin Dahua , a prfessr at the Chinese University f Hng Kng.
【答案】36. was brught
37. including
38. named 39. experts
40. practical
41. wh 42. have shuldered
43. by 44. glbally
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断应用一般过去时，主语textbk和bring ut之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was brught。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句子结构及句意分析可知，此处用介词including“包括”，和空后的内容一起作后置定语。故填including。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出专家编写的。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语textbk构成被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填named。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司Sense Time共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出专家编写的。expert是可数名词，联系语境可知，此处应是很多专家编写了这本书，用复数形式。故填experts。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词use，应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chen Yukun，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书，承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。根据句子结构分析，此处作谓语动词。结合时间状语Up till nw可知，动词用现在完成时，主语40 high schls为复数，助动词用have。故填have shuldered。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：截至目前，全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书，承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。此处表达“通过”应用介词by，后接动名词作宾语。故填by。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：人工智能领域正面临全球人才短缺。修饰动词应用副词glbally，作状语。故填glbally。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这本书的出版是一个突破，因为它把人工智能技术从理论塔中带了出来，使它成为高中学习的一部分。breakthrugh此处泛指“一个突破”，用不定冠词，且breakthrugh是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分 20 分)
任务型阅读
A Mther’s Day Surprise
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
47. Hw did the twins learn t prepare breakfast?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw did the twins’ attitude change befre and after trying t make breakfast?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What wuld the twins d next? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. surprise ②. breakfast ③. bread ④. sink ⑤. biled ver ⑥. calm ⑦. stve ⑧. clean ⑨. burner ⑩. truble
47. They prepared breakfast by watching their mther in the kitchen.
48. Befre trying t make breakfast they thught it easy, but after that they thught it difficult.
49. They will try making breakfast again. Because they want t give their mther a surprise.
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎Jeff和Jenna想要在母亲节这天给妈妈作一顿早餐，以此给妈妈一个惊喜。结果他们把食物烤糊了，自己也被烫到了，搞得一团糟。
【46题详解】
1.考查名词。根据第一段中“The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. (这对双胞胎一想到他们为母亲节准备的惊喜就兴奋不已。)”可知，这对双胞胎想在母亲节这天给妈妈一个惊喜，此处应用名词surprise作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填surprise。
2.考查名词。由第一段中“Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. (当他们把早餐送到母亲床上时，她会多么高兴和自豪啊。)”可知，他们想给母亲做早餐，此处应用名词breakfast作宾语，make breakfast意为“做早餐”，故填breakfast。
3.考查名词。根据第二段中“The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. (锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。)”可知，锅太热了，面包变黑了，此处应用名词bread作主语，不可数，故填bread。
4.考查名词。根据第二段中“Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. (珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，又放进另一片面包。)”可知，Jenna关上火，把面包扔进了水槽，此处应用名词sink作宾语，特指这个水槽，为单数意义，故填sink。
5.考查动词短语。根据第三段中“The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. (下一分钟，粥煮沸了，灭了火。珍娜惊慌失措。)”可知，粥煮沸了，“煮沸”为动词短语bil ver，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填biled ver。
6.考查形容词。根据第三段中“Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. (谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。)”可知，Jeff保持冷静，关上了煤气，此处应用形容词calm作表语，故填calm。
7.考查名词。根据第三段中“But the stve was a mess nw. (但现在炉子一团糟。)”可知，炉子一团糟，此处应用名词stve作主语，特指这个炉子，为单数意义，故填stve。
8.考查动词。根据第三段中“Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. (珍娜让杰夫清理干净这样他们就可以继续煮剩下的粥了。)”可知，Jenna告诉Jeff清理干净，“清理……干净”为动词短语，由不定式t可知，应用动词原形，故填clean。
9.考查名词。根据第三段中“But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. (但是杰夫的手碰到了滚烫的炉子，他痛苦地叫了一声。)”可知，Jeff的手碰到了炉子，此处应用名词burner作宾语，表示“炉子”，为单数意义，故填burner。
10.考查名词。根据全文，尤其是第二段“The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. (锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，又放进另一片面包。)”和第三段中“The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. (下一分钟，粥煮沸了，把火扑灭了。)”可知，在做早餐的过程中Jenna和Jeff一次又一次地遇到麻烦。have truble固定搭配，意为“有麻烦”，故填truble。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.(他们打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。他们在厨房里看着他们的母亲。没什么大不了的。珍娜和杰夫知道该怎么做。)”可知，这对双胞胎是通过在厨房里看他们的母亲做饭才学会做早餐的，故填They prepared breakfast by watching their mther in the kitchen.。
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段中“They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d. (他们打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。他们在厨房里看着他们的母亲。没什么大不了的。珍娜和杰夫知道该怎么做。)”和第二段“The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. (锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，又放进另一片面包。)”和第三段中“The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. (下一分钟，粥煮沸了，把火扑灭了。)”可知，在做饭前，这对双胞胎感觉做饭很简单，但是在做饭过程中他们遇到很多困难，由此可推知，在尝试做早餐后他们感觉做早餐很难，故填Befre trying t make breakfast they thught it easy, but after that they thught it difficult.。
【49题详解】
开放试题。根据题干“那对双胞胎接下来会做什么？为什么？”以及全文可知，这对双胞胎打算为母亲做早餐来庆祝母亲节，但是他们在做早餐的过程中遇到很多困难，并不断克服，由此可知，接下来他们可能继续尝试为母亲做早餐，因为他们想给母亲一个惊喜。故填They will try making breakfast again. Because they want t give their mther a surprise.。
第五部分书面表达(满分 20 分)
50. 假如你是李华。你生活的城市即将举行一场以“建设与自然共生的理想家园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1.对该主题的理解；
2.本市的有效做法；
3.你的倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
A Dream City at One with Nature
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Dream City at One with Nature
Hell, everyne!
I'm Li Hua. Tday I'd like t share my pinins n “Build A Dream City at One with Nature”.As middle schl students, it's ur duty t help build an ideal hme that cexists with nature.
We ften say that the earth is ur hmeland and human sciety cmes frm nature. Peple shuld live harmniusly with nature. All the materials we need t live with cme frm nature. But we shuld als repay the nature, rather than blindly slicit. Planting mre trees is imprtant t the envirnment. What’s mre, chsing green transprtatin t reduce pllutin is friendly t nature. The mre peple chse the public transprtatin, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be.
I believe in that way, man and nature will becme mre harmnius t get alng. The dream city at ne with nature will last frever.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，主题是“建设与自然共生的理想家园”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
责任：duty →respnsibility
来自：cme frm →riginate frm
索求：slicit→extrt
减少：reduce →cut dwn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Planting mre trees is imprtant t the envirnment.
拓展句：It is imprtant t the envirnment that we shuld plant mre trees.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, chsing green transprtatin t reduce pllutin is friendly t nature. (使用了动名词充当主语)
【高分句型2】The mre peple chse the public transprtatin, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. (使用了固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级“越……,就越……”)bread bil ver calm clean truble sink hand breakfast stve surprise burn panic
The twins wanted t plan a ________ fr Mther’s Day. They decided t make ________ fr their mm.
↓
↓
Prblem 1: The pan was t ht and the ________ turned black.
→
Slutin 1: Jenna turned dwn the fire, threw the bread int the ________ and put in anther slice f bread.
↓
↓
Prblem 2: The prridge ________ and put ut the fire.
→
Slutin 2: Jeff stayed ________ and turned ff the gas.
↓
↓
Prblem 3: The ________ was messy.
→
Slutin 3: Jenna tld Jeff t ________ it up.
↓
↓
Prblem 4: Jeff’s hand tuched the ht ________ and gave a cry f pain.
→
Slutin 4: Jenna made Jeff put his hand in cld water.
↓
↓
Cnflict: Jenna and Jeff had ________ again and again.
→
Slutin: ?
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want t drink?
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Beer.
2.What will the man d tday?
A. G hiking. B. D his wrk. C. Phne a club.
3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a schl.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Eurpean’s breakfast.
B.Eurpean’s table manners.
C.Eurpean’s favrite vegetables.
5.Why des the wman refuse t eat the cake?
A. She has eaten a lt. B. She is n a diet. C. She dislikes it.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
6.What des the man think f the ftball match yesterday?
A. Wnderful. B. Unsatisfactry. C. Just s-s.
7.Why did Mary miss the ftball match?
A.She watched the tennis match instead.
B.She was interrupted by the visitrs.
C.She went swimming in the gym.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
8.Where did the wman grw up?
A. In a large city. B. In a small twn. C. In a village.
9.What encuraged the teenagers t wrk n the farm?
A. The high pay. B. The delicius fd. C. The beautiful envirnment.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
10.When will Cathy attend a birthday party?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
12.What is Cathy ging t d n Sunday evening?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Practice the pian. C. G t the cinema.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
13.What is Jack disappinted at abut the film?
A. The stry. The acting. The special effects.
14. Wh saves the captain at last?
A. The ship fficer. B. The ship dctr. C. A passenger.
15.What d we knw abut Jack?
A.He is gd at taking phts.
B.He felt angry with the neighbrs.
C.He fell asleep during the mvie.
16.Where are the speakers?
A.At hme. B. At a htel. C. At a theater.
听下面一段独白， 回答小题。
17.Why did Mr. Baggins get in tuch with the shp?
A. T have a bike repaired. B. T change a bike. C.T buy a bike.
18.What clr is the bike?
A.Red. B.Silver. C. Black.
19. Which shp shuld Mr. Baggins g t?
A.The ne at N. 33 Nrth Street.
B.The ne at N. 87 Nrth Street.
C.The ne next t the supermarket.
20.Hw can Mr. Baggins get a cpy f the bill?
A. Visit the shp. B.Email the shp. C.Call the shp.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The British Museum
Welcme t the British Museum t experience cultures acrss the glbe, frm the rigin f human histry t the present. The entry can be gained fr free if applied n ur website.
◆ Open tday: 10:00-20:30
◆ Last entry: 19:30
Plan yur visit
Bk tickets and plan yur day including exhibitins, facilities, access, fd and travel. Bk yur free ticket t guarantee Museum entry and receive key infrmatin and updates befre yur visit.
Galleries
Please nte that galleries in the Museum may be clsed fr maintaining clean r private events. All planned clsures will be listed n the Visit page. Occasinally we may need t clse galleries at shrt ntice fr safety reasns. We regret that in these cases we’re nt always able t infrm the public in advance.
Family visits
Families with children f all ages can enjy a range f free gallery activities.
◆ Take n a Museum Missin
Yu can wander thrugh selected galleries and cmplete five challenges. Find a variety f bjects within the gallery, perfrm fr a vide using a phne r tablet, discuss an bject, lk clsely at cllectin highlights, and pse fr a pht sht alngside the bjects.
◆ Embark n a Museum Explrer Trail (路径)
Invlving the whle family, each trail dives int interesting bjects. Trails include Jurney Acrss Japan, Africa Arund the Wrld, Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt, Fantastic Creatures and mre.
◆ Explre with a Themed Backpack
This unique experience allws visitrs under 16 t explre the museum in a fun way. Jbs in Rman Britain, best fr ages 7-11, sees kids match mdern bjects with ancient bjects; Sensry Supprt Backpack prvides resurces and ideas t supprt yung visitrs aged 3–11 with additinal sensry needs in a busy museum envirnment; Little Feet, a backpack fr kids under 5 fr use in any area f the museum is als wrth trying.
1. Hw culd the visitrs get entry t the museum?
A. By infrming the staff in advance.B. By applying n the Internet.
C. By sending email s t apply fr entry.D. By buying tickets at the dr.
2. Why are the galleries clsed at shrt ntice?
A. Fr keeping clean.B. Fr persnal activities.
C. Fr security issues.D. Fr cntrlling visiting.
3. What can visitrs d in Jbs in Rman Britain?
A. Having sme discussins.B. Taking phts f bjects.
C. Ding the bject matching.D. Wandering arund galleries.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The entry can be gained fr free if applied n ur website.(如果在我们的网站上申请，可以免费获得进入权)”可知，游客可以通过在网上申请获得博物馆的入场券，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Galleries部分“Occasinally we may need t clse galleries at shrt ntice fr safety reasns.(有时出于安全原因，我们可能需要在短时间内关闭画廊)”可知，画廊会出于安全原因短时间关闭，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jbs in Rman Britain, best fr ages 7-11, sees kids match mdern bjects with ancient bjects(Jbs in Rman Britain最适合7-11岁的孩子，孩子们会把现代物品和古代物品搭配起来)”可知，游客可以在Jbs in Rman Britain做物品配对活动，故选C。
B
I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, t get t her classrm n time fr the parent-teacher night. We walked in and all eyes were n me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids’ whispers. A classmate yelled t my daughter, “What’s wrng with yur mm’s face?” Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin, but my six-year-ld daughter lked at him and said, “It’s my mm’s birthmark! Dn’t be rude!” I was extremely prud f hw she handled that situatin.
I was quite yung when I realized I lked different because f my large facial birthmark. I always thught I wuld be alne because f it. Being cmpared t Batman’s evil Tw-Face made me believe I culd never find lve. But I was lucky enugh t meet my husband, wh saw me fr wh I am inside. When I had my first daughter, I was verjyed, but I began t wrry if the wrld wuld judge my children. I always wrried I might pass my cnditin nt my children; I didn’t want them t grw up feeling judged. Unfrtunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited frm birthday parties r sleepvers, r I learn certain kids are n lnger friends with mine after their parents saw me at schl.
When my kids were yung, I explained hw my special purple skin was rare and we talked abut acceptance and never judging thers n hw they lk. When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek, I feel “nrmal” arund them and their uncnditinal lve. With time ging by, bth my daughters have becme my strngest supprters. Thanks t them, I’ve begun t feel mre self-cnfident as I try t be a gd rle mdel.
Their wrldviews are similar t mine. We see the wrld a little differently and with a kinder, mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!
4. What happened when the authr went t attend the parent-teacher night?
A. Athena was praised by thers fr her bravery and ptimism.
B. Athena defended her mther against her classmate’s rudeness.
C. Sme parents criticized their kids because f their misbehaviur.
D. The authr felt shcked at her daughter’s respnse t her classmate.
5. Accrding t paragraph 2 which f the fllwing views might the authr agree with?
A. Friendship needs t be watered by lve.
B. We shuld treat ur children as best friends.
C. We shuld accept ther peple’s differences.
D. Our ability t handle difficulties can be develped.
6. Hw are the daughters influenced by the authr’s birthmark?
A. They have t drp ut f schl.
B. They have the same physical cnditin as me.
C. They have difficulty maintaining friendships.
D. They feel wrried because they are ften judged.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A birthmark t live with.B. My strngest supprters.
C. A kind and accepting heart.D. The cnfidence t be different.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性。同时，文章也提到了孩子们在成长过程中会遭遇到的不公和歧视。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A classmate yelled t my daughter, “What’s wrng with yur mm’s face?” Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin, but my six-year-ld daughter lked at him and said, “It’s my mm’s birthmark! Dn’t be rude!” I was extremely prud f hw she handled that situatin.( 一个同学对我女儿喊道：“你妈妈的脸怎么了？”我很震惊，开始向他解释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说：“这是我妈妈的胎记！别那么粗鲁！”我为她处理这种情况的方式感到非常自豪。)”可知，因为作者脸上胎记，被其女儿的同学嘲讽，但是作者的女儿为其辩护，反对她同学的粗鲁。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I was quite yung when I realized I lked different because f my large facial birthmark. I always thught I wuld be alne because f it. Being cmpared t Batman’s evil Tw-Face made me believe I culd never find lve. But I was lucky enugh t meet my husband, wh saw me fr wh I am inside.(在我很小的时候，我就意识到因为脸上的大胎记，我看起来和别人不一样。我一直以为我会因此而孤独。被比作蝙蝠侠邪恶的双面人，让我相信我永远找不到真爱。但我很幸运地遇到了我的丈夫，他看到了真正的我。)”可知，作者小时候以为自己跟别人不一样，因此会觉得孤独，并相信永远不会找到真爱，但是作者长大后很幸运的是遇到了自己的丈夫，其接受了作者的不同，发现的是作者的内在。作者可能同意的观点是：我们应该接受别人的不同。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfrtunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited frm birthday parties r sleepvers, r I learn certain kids are n lnger friends with mine after their parents saw me at schl.(不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。我的女儿们被取消了参加生日派对或过夜聚会的邀请，或者我知道某些孩子在他们的父母在学校看到我后就不再和我的孩子做朋友了。)”可知，作者的女儿受到作者的胎记的影响是：在与其他孩子维持友谊方面遇到了困难。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段作者提到自己的女儿帮助自己回击那些嘲笑自己脸上胎记的坏声音，且根据最后一段“Their wrldviews are similar t mine. We see the wrld a little differently and with a kinder, mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!(他们的世界观和我的相似。我们用一颗更善良、更包容的心来看待这个世界。俗话说，你的女儿长大后会成为你最好的朋友。我知道我也会这样!)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性，并且随着女儿们长大，她们将会是作者最好的朋友。文章表达了女儿们对她的支持。B项“My strngest supprters.”（我最坚定的支持者。）该项符合文意。故选B。
C
There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humur just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives. Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling depressed, as the saying ges, makes me feel gd and warms my heart.
Hw wuld yu feel if yu culd nt jke arund with wife, husband, child, c-wrker, neighbr, clse friend, r even just smene that yu are standing in line with at yur crner stre? I am always saying things that make thers smile r laugh, even if I dn’t knw the persn I’m jking arund with. My Grandma always fund humur in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine. This nt nly relieves stress in any situatin, but als is a cmmn manner t speak t thers that are arund yu.
I knw f a few peple that dn’t have a funny bne in their bdies, as they say. Everyne arund them culd be rlling n the flr after hearing a great jke and they wuld sit there withut the slightest smile n their faces. They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space. Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?
Laughing is essential t keep yur stress levels under cntrl. Withut humur, we wuld find urselves with a lt f psychlgical prblems, r n a lt f medicatins t keep us frm ging crazy. There is t much sadness and a little light in ur lives.
Therefre, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.
8. Accrding t the passage, why is humur necessary and essential?
A. It can lift peple’s spirits.
B. It can help peple get n well with thers.
C. It can help get rid f the cruelty in the wrld.
D. It makes peple mre cnfident.
9. What des the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Keeping silent.B. Speaking lud.C. Laughing hard.D. Explaining carefully.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the present wrld?
A. Critical.B. Satisfied.C. Indifferent.D. Nt Mentined.
11. In writing the passage, what des the authr mainly intend t d?
A. T talk abut his wn understanding f humur.
B. T encurage peple t be humrus in daily life.
C. T cnvince peple f the pwer f being ptimistic.
D. T intrduce a practical way t get thrugh daily life.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为拥有良好的幽默感是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling depressed, as the saying ges, makes me feel gd and warms my heart.( 俗话说，当你知道某人感到沮丧时，面带微笑，会让我感觉良好，温暖我的心) ”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh.(他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话) ”和本段倒数第二句“while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space(当他们就坐在那里，看着我仿佛我来自外太空) ”可知，此处是指“我”大笑不已，所以busting a gut意为“大笑不已”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。) ”和倒数第二段“There is t much sadness and a little light in ur lives. (我们的生活中有太多的悲伤和一点点的光明。)”可知，作者对当今世界的态度是批判的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives. (当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和最后一段“Therefre, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.(因此，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得很开心。) ”可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B。
D
Is it true that ur brain alne is respnsible fr human cgnitin(认知)? What abut ur bdy? Is it pssible fr thught and behaviur t riginate frm smewhere ther than ur brain? Psychlgists wh study Embdied Cgnitin(EC)ask similar questins. The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.
If yu think abut it fr a mment, it makes ttal sense. When yu smell smething gd r hear amusing sunds, certain emtins are awakened. Think abut hw newbrns use their senses t understand the wrld arund them. They dn’t have emtins s much as needs – they dn’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need fd. Even unbrn babies can feel their mthers’ heartbeats, and this has a calming effect. In the real wrld, they cry when they’re cld and then get hugged. That way, they start t assciate being warm with being lved.
Further studies have backed up the mind-bdy interactin. In ne experiment, test subjects were asked t judge peple after being handed a ht r a cld drink. They all made warm evaluatins when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than clness. And it wrks the ther way t. In anther study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in r “rejected” frm a grup task. Thse wh were included felt physically warmer.
Fr further prf, we can lk at the metaphrs(比喻)that we use withut even thinking. A kind and sympathetic persn is frequently referred t as ne with a sft heart and smene wh is very strng and calm in difficult situatins is ften described as slid as a rck. And this kind f metaphrical use is cmmn acrss languages.
Nw that yu have the knwledge f mind-bdy interactin, why nt use it? If yu’re having a bad day, a warm cup f tea will give yu a flash f pleasure. If yu knw yu’re physically cld, warm up befre making any interpersnal decisins.
12. Accrding t the authr, what is the significance f EC?
A. It brings us clser t the truth in human cgnitin.
B. It ffers a clearer picture f the shape f human brain.
C. It reveals the majr rle f the mind in human cgnitin.
D. It facilitates ur understanding f the rigin f psychlgy.
13. Where des the newbrns’ understanding f their surrundings start frm?
A. Their persnal lks.B. Their mental needs.
C. Their inner emtins.D. Their physical feelings.
14. What des the authr intend t prve by citing the metaphrs in Paragraph 4?
A. Human speech is alive with metaphrs.
B. Human senses have effects n thinking.
C. Human language is shaped by visual images.
D. Human emtins are ften cmpared t natural materials.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T deepen the readers’ understanding f EC.
B. T encurage the reader t put EC int practice.
C. T guide the reader nt the path t career success.
D. T share with the reader ways t release their emtins.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。) ”可知，EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the real wrld，they cry when they’re cld and then get hugged. That way, they start t assciate being warm with being lved.(在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来) ”可推知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Fr further prf, we can lk at the metaphrs (比喻) that we use withut even thinking.(为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用比喻)”和倒数第三段“Further studies have backed up the mind-bdy interactin.(更多的研究支持了身心互动) ”可知，两个自然段都是为了证明上文第一段EC的观点“The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维) ”。所以，作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw that yu have the knwledge f mind-bdy interactin, why nt use it? (既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢?) ”可知，最后一段作者鼓励读者把EC理论运用于现实生活中。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a cmmn practice t take ff yur shes when_yu enter yur hme. Many d this t prevent dirt and bacteria (细菌) frm getting inside._____16_____
Technically, yes. As yu walk arund utside, yur shes pick up bacteria, viruses and dirt. A2017 study shwed that mre than 26 percent f the sles (底) f shes wrn in hmes cntained Clstridium difficile, r C. diff, a cmmn healthcare-assciated infectin that can be deadly.
But if that wrries yu, get this -- the average persn has mre than 100 trillin bacteria in and n their bdy. ____17____And if yur pets g utside, they’re bringing in dirty stuff n their paws and fur. Thankfully, mst f the bacteria n yur bdy and in yur hme are harmless. Same with the stuff yu track in n yur shes.
___18___Take them ff if yu’ve gt little kids crawling arund n the flrs, wh may then put their fingers in their muths. Disinfect if smene in yur hme is sensitive t infectin. And since pllen (花粉) can be transferred frm shes t flrs, and especially carpets, kick ff yur shes if smene at hme has allergies.
If yu’re really determined t cut dwn n dirt, keep yur slippers n rather than ging bareft. Each f yur feet has abut 125,000 sweat glands (汗腺) n the sle, and any sweat n yur feet can be transferred t carpets._____19_____
In the end, the chice f whether r nt t g sheless is yurs. ____20____But whether yur shes are n r ff, yu may want t clean yur hme as sn as pssible.
A. But is that really an issue?
B. Wet carpets, in turn, trap dirt.
C. Wet carpets make a hme fr bacteria.
D. Yur hme is cvered in bacteria, t.
E. Despite this,ther peple think this is unnecessary.
F. Sme peple just like the feel f walking arund in bare feet.
G. Still, there are sme cases where it may make sense t remve yur shes.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了进门脱鞋是一种常见的做法，旨在防止灰尘和细菌进入室内。然而，人们对于是否应该脱鞋存在不同的看法。作者认为最终决定是否脱鞋是个人的选择。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Technically, yes.(从技术上来说，是的。)”可推测，空处为一般疑问句。选项A“But is that really an issue?(但这真的是个问题吗？)”是个疑问句，同时内容上与下文一致，指的是脱掉鞋子真的是个问题吗，而下文则认为是个问题，鞋子会沾上细菌等。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前“But if that wrries yu, get this -- the average persn has mre than 100 trillin bacteria in and n their bdy.(但如果这让你担心，看看这个——平均每个人体内和体表都有超过100万亿个细菌。)”可知，每个人身上都有很多细菌。选项D“Yur hme is cvered in bacteria, t.(你的家里也布满了细菌。)”是上文内容上的自然延续，指的是不仅你的身上，你的家里也都是细菌。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Take them ff if yu’ve gt little kids crawling arund n the flrs, wh may then put their fingers in their muths. Disinfect if smene in yur hme is sensitive t infectin. And since pllen (花粉) can be transferred frm shes t flrs, and especially carpets, kick ff yur shes if smene at hme has allergies.(如果你有小孩在地板上爬来爬去，那就把它们脱掉，因为他们可能会把手指放进嘴里。如果你家里有人对感染敏感，就要消毒。由于花粉可以从鞋子传播到地板上，尤其是地毯上，如果家里有人对花粉过敏，就把鞋子脱掉。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是脱鞋是有必要的。选项G“Still, there are sme cases where it may make sense t remve yur shes.(尽管如此，在某些情况下，脱鞋是有意义的。)”与下文内容一致，指的是在下文这些情况中，脱鞋是有必要的。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“If yu’re really determined t cut dwn n dirt, keep yur slippers n rather than ging bareft. Each f yur feet has abut 125,000 sweat glands (汗腺) n the sle, and any sweat n yur feet can be transferred t carpets.(如果你真的下定决心要减少污垢，那就穿上拖鞋，而不是光脚走路。你的每只脚的鞋底上大约有125,000个汗腺，你脚上的任何汗液都可以转移到地毯上。)”可知，如果想减少污垢，那么在家我们应该穿上拖鞋，因为如果光脚走路，脚上的汗液就会转移到地毯上。选项B“Wet carpets, in turn, trap dirt.(潮湿的地毯反过来又会积聚灰尘。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是脚上的汗液就会转移到地毯上，而地毯湿了又会积聚灰尘。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“In the end, the chice f whether r nt t g sheless is yurs.(最后，是否穿鞋是你自己的选择。)”可知，作者认为是否在室内穿鞋是个人的选择。选项F“Sme peple just like the feel f walking arund in bare feet.(有些人就是喜欢光着脚走路的感觉。)”延续上文内容，指的是是否穿鞋是个人的选择，有些人就是喜欢光脚。故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wang Guilan, a 72-year-ld Chinese wman, has been knwn as “Super Grannie” fr her ____21____ f running. Mst peple chse t ____22____ after they retire frm wrk, but Wang Guilan is nt ne f them. She started ____23____ at the age f 50, but sn realized it was her passin and develped clse relatinships with ther runners. In 2021, she set a new recrd by becming the ____24____ persn t ever cmplete a 168- kilmeter marathn. And s far, she has cmpleted ver 100 marathns.
Wang Guilan’s impressive achievements have attracted attentin frm runners f all ages. A runner in his twenties expressed his ____25____, saying, “This lady is as ld as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast? ” After running the 110 km versin f the marathn with her ____26____ in 2020, Wang waited fr them t ____27____ fr abut 5-6 hurs s that they culd ____28____ the finishing line tgether. Therefre, this year, she tk part in the marathn ____29____ and chse the lngest distance.
S hw des a 70-year-ld stay in such a gd ____30____ that she can achieve what mst peple half her age can’t? Accrding t Sina, ne ____31____ is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilmeters every day. In additin, she fllws a ____32____ diet and sleeps fr at least 8 hurs every day t ensure that her bdy is well-rested and energized.
Wang Guilan’s passin fr running has als inspired many peple in China. She has been invited t give ____33____ at varius events and has even been featured in a dcumentary abut her life. Her message t everyne is ____34____ but pwerful: “Age is just a number. As lng as yu have the determinatin and the willpwer yu can achieve anything yu ____35____ yur mind t.”
21. A. cstB. ideaC. lveD. skill
22. A. relaxB. travelC. learnD. exercise
23. A. livingB. runningC. wrkingD. winning
24. A. ldestB. happiestC. slwestD. healthiest
25. A. prideB. dubtC. surpriseD. wrry
26. A. friendsB. dctrsC. admirersD. neighbrs
27. A. dress upB. speed upC. finish upD. catch up
28. A. cutB. crssC. drawD. frm
29. A. nceB. alneC. indeedD. altgether
30. A. mdB. cnditinC. placeD. shape
31. A. prfB. surceC. reasnD. slutin
32 A. strictB. ppularC. traditinalD. delicius
33. A. helpB. examplesC. speechesD. perfrmances
34. A. mixedB. bitterC. hiddenD. simple
35. A. setB. lseC. giveD. pen
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了72岁的王桂兰因热爱跑步而被称为“超级奶奶”，到目前为止，她已经完成了100多次马拉松比赛。王桂兰令人印象深刻的成绩吸引了各个年龄段跑步者的关注。她想传达给每个人的信息虽然简单但却很有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现任何你下定决心要做的事。”
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：72岁的王桂兰因热爱跑步而被称为“超级奶奶”。A. cst花费；B. idea想法；C. lve爱；D. skill技能。根据后文“cmplete a 168- kilmeter marathn”可知，她热爱跑步。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人退休后选择“放松”，但王桂兰不是其中之一。A. relax放松；B. travel旅行；C. learn学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“after they retire frm wrk”指退休后选择放松。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在50岁时开始跑步，但很快就意识到这是她的激情所在，并与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系。A. living居住；B. running奔跑；C. wrking工作；D. winning赢得。根据后文“develped clse relatinships with ther runners.”可知，指她在50岁时开始跑步，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成168公里马拉松比赛的最年长的人。A. ldest最老的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. slwest最慢的；D. healthiest最健康的。根据上文“a 72-year-ld Chinese wman”提到了她已经72岁了，所以是最年长的人。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位20多岁的跑步者惊讶地说：“这位女士和我奶奶一样老，怎么能跑得这么快？”A. pride骄傲；B. dubt怀疑；C. surprise惊喜；D. wrry担心的。根据后文“This lady is as ld as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast?”可知，这位跑步者很惊讶。故选C。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松后，王等了他们5-6个小时才赶上，这样他们就能一起冲过终点线。A. friends朋友；B. dctrs医生；C. admirers爱慕者；D. neighbrs邻居。呼应上文“develped clse relatinships with ther runners.”指她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松后，王等了他们5-6个小时才赶上，这样他们就能一起冲过终点线。A. dress up打扮；B. speed up加速；C. finish up完成；D. catch up赶上。根据后文“abut 5-6 hurs s that they culd”指王等待朋友赶上自己，好一起冲过终点线。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松后，王等了他们5-6个小时才赶上，这样他们就能一起冲过终点线。A. cut切割；B. crss穿过；C. draw绘画；D. frm形成。根据后文“the finishing line”指冲过终点线，应用crss。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，今年，她独自参加了马拉松比赛，并选择了最长的距离。A. nce一旦；B. alne独自；C. indeed确实；D. altgether一起。上文提到了她等待队友花了很长时间，所以今年她一个参加比赛。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个70岁的老人是如何保持良好的状态，实现大多数年龄只有她一半的人做不到的事情的呢？A. md情绪；B. cnditin条件；C. place地方；D. shape形状。根据上文“And s far, she has cmpleted ver 100 marathns.(到目前为止，她已经完成了100多次马拉松比赛)”可知，她状态很好。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据新浪报道，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。A. prf证据；B. surce来源；C. reasn理由，原因；D. slutin解决方案。根据后文“is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilmeters every day”可知，王桂兰能保持这么好的状态，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她严格控制饮食，每天至少睡8小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息，充满活力。A. strict严格的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. traditinal传统的；D. delicius美味的。根据后文“diet and sleeps fr at least 8 hurs every day t ensure that her bdy is well-rested and energized”可知，为了保持好的状态，她严格控制饮食，每天至少睡8小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息，充满活力。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被邀请在各种活动上发表演讲，甚至还被拍摄成一部关于她生活的纪录片。A. help帮助；B. examples例子；C. speeches演讲；D. perfrmances表演。根据后文“at varius events”指她被邀请在各种活动上发表演讲，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想传达给每个人的信息虽然简单但却很有力：“年龄只是一个数字。”A. mixed混合的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“Age is just a number.”可知，她想传达的信息很简单。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现任何你下定决心要做的事。A. set设置；B. lse失去；C. give给予；D. pen打开。根据上文“As lng as yu have the determinatin and the willpwer”此处指实现任何你下定决心要做的事。短语set mind t d sth.表示“决心做某事”。故选A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbk fr high schl students ____36____ (bring) ut last week, fllwing a plan by central gvernment ____37____ (include) AI curses in primary and secndary schls. The nine-chapter textbk, ____38____ (name) “Fundamentals f Artificial Intelligence”, was written by utstanding ____39____ (expert) frm well-knwn schls natinwide. It includes the histry f AI and hw the technlgy can be applied in areas such as facial recgnitin, aut driving and public security.
“The textbk fcuses nt nly n basics f AI, but n ____40____ (practice) use f AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a prfessr at East China Nrmal University, ____41____ is als a cntributr t the bk.
Up till nw, abut 40 high schls acrss the cuntry ____42____ (shulder) the task f being the first grup f the AI high educatin pilt prgram ____43____ intrducing the textbk in the curriculum. ‘‘The AI sectr is facing a talent shrtage ____44____ (glbe). The publicatin f the bk is _____45_____ breakthrugh as it takes AI technlgy ut f the ‘Ivry twer’ and makes it part f high schl learning,” said Lin Dahua , a prfessr at the Chinese University f Hng Kng.
【答案】36. was brught
37. including
38. named 39. experts
40. practical
41. wh 42. have shuldered
43. by 44. glbally
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断应用一般过去时，主语textbk和bring ut之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was brught。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句子结构及句意分析可知，此处用介词including“包括”，和空后的内容一起作后置定语。故填including。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出专家编写的。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语textbk构成被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填named。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司Sense Time共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出专家编写的。expert是可数名词，联系语境可知，此处应是很多专家编写了这本书，用复数形式。故填experts。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词use，应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chen Yukun，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书，承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。根据句子结构分析，此处作谓语动词。结合时间状语Up till nw可知，动词用现在完成时，主语40 high schls为复数，助动词用have。故填have shuldered。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：截至目前，全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书，承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。此处表达“通过”应用介词by，后接动名词作宾语。故填by。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：人工智能领域正面临全球人才短缺。修饰动词应用副词glbally，作状语。故填glbally。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这本书的出版是一个突破，因为它把人工智能技术从理论塔中带了出来，使它成为高中学习的一部分。breakthrugh此处泛指“一个突破”，用不定冠词，且breakthrugh是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分 20 分)
任务型阅读
A Mther’s Day Surprise
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
47. Hw did the twins learn t prepare breakfast?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw did the twins’ attitude change befre and after trying t make breakfast?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What wuld the twins d next? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. surprise ②. breakfast ③. bread ④. sink ⑤. biled ver ⑥. calm ⑦. stve ⑧. clean ⑨. burner ⑩. truble
47. They prepared breakfast by watching their mther in the kitchen.
48. Befre trying t make breakfast they thught it easy, but after that they thught it difficult.
49. They will try making breakfast again. Because they want t give their mther a surprise.
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎Jeff和Jenna想要在母亲节这天给妈妈作一顿早餐，以此给妈妈一个惊喜。结果他们把食物烤糊了，自己也被烫到了，搞得一团糟。
【46题详解】
1.考查名词。根据第一段中“The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. (这对双胞胎一想到他们为母亲节准备的惊喜就兴奋不已。)”可知，这对双胞胎想在母亲节这天给妈妈一个惊喜，此处应用名词surprise作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填surprise。
2.考查名词。由第一段中“Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. (当他们把早餐送到母亲床上时，她会多么高兴和自豪啊。)”可知，他们想给母亲做早餐，此处应用名词breakfast作宾语，make breakfast意为“做早餐”，故填breakfast。
3.考查名词。根据第二段中“The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. (锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。)”可知，锅太热了，面包变黑了，此处应用名词bread作主语，不可数，故填bread。
4.考查名词。根据第二段中“Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. (珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，又放进另一片面包。)”可知，Jenna关上火，把面包扔进了水槽，此处应用名词sink作宾语，特指这个水槽，为单数意义，故填sink。
5.考查动词短语。根据第三段中“The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. (下一分钟，粥煮沸了，灭了火。珍娜惊慌失措。)”可知，粥煮沸了，“煮沸”为动词短语bil ver，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填biled ver。
6.考查形容词。根据第三段中“Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. (谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。)”可知，Jeff保持冷静，关上了煤气，此处应用形容词calm作表语，故填calm。
7.考查名词。根据第三段中“But the stve was a mess nw. (但现在炉子一团糟。)”可知，炉子一团糟，此处应用名词stve作主语，特指这个炉子，为单数意义，故填stve。
8.考查动词。根据第三段中“Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. (珍娜让杰夫清理干净这样他们就可以继续煮剩下的粥了。)”可知，Jenna告诉Jeff清理干净，“清理……干净”为动词短语，由不定式t可知，应用动词原形，故填clean。
9.考查名词。根据第三段中“But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. (但是杰夫的手碰到了滚烫的炉子，他痛苦地叫了一声。)”可知，Jeff的手碰到了炉子，此处应用名词burner作宾语，表示“炉子”，为单数意义，故填burner。
10.考查名词。根据全文，尤其是第二段“The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. (锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，又放进另一片面包。)”和第三段中“The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. (下一分钟，粥煮沸了，把火扑灭了。)”可知，在做早餐的过程中Jenna和Jeff一次又一次地遇到麻烦。have truble固定搭配，意为“有麻烦”，故填truble。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.(他们打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。他们在厨房里看着他们的母亲。没什么大不了的。珍娜和杰夫知道该怎么做。)”可知，这对双胞胎是通过在厨房里看他们的母亲做饭才学会做早餐的，故填They prepared breakfast by watching their mther in the kitchen.。
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段中“They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d. (他们打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。他们在厨房里看着他们的母亲。没什么大不了的。珍娜和杰夫知道该怎么做。)”和第二段“The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. (锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，又放进另一片面包。)”和第三段中“The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. (下一分钟，粥煮沸了，把火扑灭了。)”可知，在做饭前，这对双胞胎感觉做饭很简单，但是在做饭过程中他们遇到很多困难，由此可推知，在尝试做早餐后他们感觉做早餐很难，故填Befre trying t make breakfast they thught it easy, but after that they thught it difficult.。
【49题详解】
开放试题。根据题干“那对双胞胎接下来会做什么？为什么？”以及全文可知，这对双胞胎打算为母亲做早餐来庆祝母亲节，但是他们在做早餐的过程中遇到很多困难，并不断克服，由此可知，接下来他们可能继续尝试为母亲做早餐，因为他们想给母亲一个惊喜。故填They will try making breakfast again. Because they want t give their mther a surprise.。
第五部分书面表达(满分 20 分)
50. 假如你是李华。你生活的城市即将举行一场以“建设与自然共生的理想家园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1.对该主题的理解；
2.本市的有效做法；
3.你的倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
A Dream City at One with Nature
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Dream City at One with Nature
Hell, everyne!
I'm Li Hua. Tday I'd like t share my pinins n “Build A Dream City at One with Nature”.As middle schl students, it's ur duty t help build an ideal hme that cexists with nature.
We ften say that the earth is ur hmeland and human sciety cmes frm nature. Peple shuld live harmniusly with nature. All the materials we need t live with cme frm nature. But we shuld als repay the nature, rather than blindly slicit. Planting mre trees is imprtant t the envirnment. What’s mre, chsing green transprtatin t reduce pllutin is friendly t nature. The mre peple chse the public transprtatin, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be.
I believe in that way, man and nature will becme mre harmnius t get alng. The dream city at ne with nature will last frever.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，主题是“建设与自然共生的理想家园”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
责任：duty →respnsibility
来自：cme frm →riginate frm
索求：slicit→extrt
减少：reduce →cut dwn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Planting mre trees is imprtant t the envirnment.
拓展句：It is imprtant t the envirnment that we shuld plant mre trees.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, chsing green transprtatin t reduce pllutin is friendly t nature. (使用了动名词充当主语)
【高分句型2】The mre peple chse the public transprtatin, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. (使用了固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级“越……,就越……”)bread bil ver calm clean truble sink hand breakfast stve surprise burn panic
The twins wanted t plan a ________ fr Mther’s Day. They decided t make ________ fr their mm.
↓
↓
Prblem 1: The pan was t ht and the ________ turned black.
→
Slutin 1: Jenna turned dwn the fire, threw the bread int the ________ and put in anther slice f bread.
↓
↓
Prblem 2: The prridge ________ and put ut the fire.
→
Slutin 2: Jeff stayed ________ and turned ff the gas.
↓
↓
Prblem 3: The ________ was messy.
→
Slutin 3: Jenna tld Jeff t ________ it up.
↓
↓
Prblem 4: Jeff’s hand tuched the ht ________ and gave a cry f pain.
→
Slutin 4: Jenna made Jeff put his hand in cld water.
↓
↓
Cnflict: Jenna and Jeff had ________ again and again.
→
Slutin: ?
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