天津市静海区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市静海区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共21页。

第Ⅰ卷 1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷 (本卷共五道题，共60分)
一、单项填空 (本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
1. ________ ld wman behind Mary is ________ university teacher.
A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽后边的那位老妇人是一位大学老师。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指玛丽后边的老妇人，应用定冠词表特指。第二空泛指一位大学老师，且university以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选C。
2. —I hear many peple visit the twn every day. What is it well-knwn ________?
—Well, it has very beautiful sights.
A. asB. frC. withD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说每天都有很多人游览这个城镇。它以什么闻名？——嗯，它有非常美丽的景色。
考查介词辨析。as作为；fr因为；with有；in在……里面。be well-knwn fr因……而出名，后接出名的原因；be well-knwn as作为……而出名，后接职业或称号。根据“Well, it has very beautiful sights.”可知，小镇因美丽风景而出名。故选B。
3. Yu shuld wear ________ when yu are invited t a party.
A. mainlyB. prperlyC. reallyD. prbably
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该穿着得体。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；prperly得体地；really真地；prbably可能地，根据后面的“when yu are invited t a party”可知，应该是穿着得体，故选B。
4. Befre yu take the medicine, yu have t read the ________. They are very imprtant.
A. intrductinsB. inventinsC. invitatinsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你吃药之前，请先读说明书。它们非常重要。
考查名词辨析。intrductins介绍；inventins发明；invitatins邀请；instructins说明。根据“Befre yu take the medicine...”可知吃药之前应该先看说明书。故选D。
5. —________, why are yu s late? —I helped an ld man ________ t schl.
A. By the way; in my wayB. By the way; n the way
C. On the way; in the wayD. In away; by the way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你怎么这么晚才来？——我在去学校的路上帮助了一位老人。
考查介词短语。by the way顺便说一下；n the way在路上；in the way挡道。第一空根据“why are yu s late? ”可知应该是顺便问一下对方为什么迟到；第二空根据“I helped an ld schl.”可知是在去学校的路上帮助了一位老人。故选B。
6. The accident _________ last night. His father died ________ it.
A. happened, fB. happened, frm
C. was happened, fD. was taken place, frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：事故发生在昨晚。他的父亲因此而死。
考查被动语态和动词短语。happen发生；take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除CD；die f多用于指疾病、衰老等内部原因导致的死亡；die frm指外部原因造成的死亡。事故是外部原因，应用die frm。故选B。
7. The baby ________ as sn as he ________ his mther because the mther can always think f methds t make him happy.
A. will stp crying; seesB. will stp crying; will see
C. will stp t cry; seesD. stps; will see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：宝宝一看到妈妈就不哭了，因为妈妈总能想出办法让他开心。
考查动词时态以及非谓语动词。as sn as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，排除B和D选项。stp t d sth停下来去做某事；stp ding sth停止正在做的事情。根据“because the mther can always think f methds t make him happy”可知，妈妈总能想出办法让他开心，所以他一看到妈妈就停止哭泣，故选A。
8. —I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A. ges; will haveB. will g; hasC. will g; will haveD. ges; has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。
考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will d；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
9. The TV shw _________ the Undersea Wrld f Jacques Custeau let many peple see ________ under the sea.
A. was called; what was life likeB. called; hw life was like
C. was called; that life was likeD. called; what life was like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部名为《雅克.库斯托的水下世界》的电视节目让许多人看到了海底生活的样子。
考查非谓语和宾语从句。分析题干可知前句中已有谓语动词let，此处应用非谓语动词called作后置定语修饰前面名词，排除AC；表示“让许多人看到了海底生活的样子”，应用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
10. The Greens used t live in Lndn and nw they _____ in Beijing.
A. used t liveB. are used t liveC. are used t livingD. are used fr living
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯在上海生活。
考查短语辨析。used t d sth.：过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.：习惯于做某事；sth be used t d sth某物被用来做某事。be used fr用于；被用于做某事。结合句意可知选C。
11. Drivers ________ cnsider ________ mre electric cars instead f fuel cars.
A. are suppse t; usingB. shuld; t use
C. are suppsed t; usingD. shuld; used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：司机们应该考虑使用更多的电动汽车而不是燃油汽车。
考查be suppsed t以及非谓语动词。shuld=be suppsed t“应该”，排除A选项。cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，第二空应填动名词，故选C。
12. --- What did the teacher say just nw?
--- Srry. I didn’t catch it. I _ abut smething else.
A. thinkB. will thinkC. thughtD. was thinking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——对不起。我没听清。我在想别的事。
考查时态。根据just nw可知是刚刚发生的事情，又因为Srry. I didn’t catch it.表示刚才正在做其他事情，所以用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，故选D。
13. Yu _________ hurry. It’s still early!
A. needn’t tB. needn’t t beC. dn’t need tD. dn’t need t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不需要着急。现在还早呢！
考查need用法。need作实义动词时，否定式为dn’t need，其后接动词不定式；need作情态动词时，否定式为needn’t ，其后接动词原形。结合选项可知，AB选项错误。hurry是动词，前面不需要be动词，排除D。故选C。
14. —Hw sn ________ the new internatinal airprt ________ in the city?
—In tw years.
A. is; cmpletesB. were; cmpleted
C. have; been cmpletedD. will; be cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个城市的新国际机场多久能完工？——两年后。
考查被动语态。根据“Hw sn”以及表示将来时间的状语“In tw years”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
15. — I can’t g with yu tday. There will be a test tmrrw.
— ________ Maybe next time.
A. What’s up?B. It desn’t matter.C. N way!D. Prmise!
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我今天不能和你一起去。明天有一场考试。——没关系。下次吧。
考查情景交际。What’s up?怎么了；It desn’t matter没关系；N way！不行；Prmise！答应我。根据原文“Maybe next time”可知，应说没关系。故选B。
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
Kurt was in detentin (禁闭) tday. His teacher was _____16_____.
“Kurt! Yesterday yu turned n all the water taps (水龙头). Yu left the lights n. Yu threw away all the paper twels (纸巾)! Dn’t yu care fr the _____17_____?”
“Nt really,” said Kurt.
“Yu shuld care because it’s yur future! Sit there and think abut it.” And the teacher _____18_____. Kurt did nt want t think. He was bred. He lked arund the classrm. Under his teacher’s desk, he fund a bx with a red buttn (按钮) n it. He _____19_____ it.
KAZOOOOM! Kurt was 30 years in the future! The bx was a time machine! Kurt saw a _____20_____ wman. She was dirty (脏的) because there was n clean _____21_____. Kurt did nt like this, s he pushed the buttn.
KAZOOOOM! Nw, he was 60 years in the future. There was an ld man. He was using a candle (蜡烛). It was very dark because there was n _____22_____. Kurt was afraid, s he pushed the buttn again.
KAZOOOOM! It was 100 years in the future. There were n living things. Kurt was very scared! He pushed the buttn many times.
KAZOOOM! Kurt was back in his classrm. _____23_____, the teacher came in.
“Well, are yu _____24_____ fr what yu did?”
“Yes!” Kurt shuted. “I’ll never waste _____25_____ again.”
16. A. sleepyB. angryC. tiredD. nervus
17. A. waterB. paperC. schlD. envirnment
18. A. leftB. returnedC. relaxedD. smiled
19. A. repairedB. chseC. pushedD. recrded
20. A. sadB. bredC. pliteD. shy
21. A. airB. waterC. spaceD. fd
22. A. cmputerB. televisinC. phneD. electricity
23. A. LuckilyB. QuicklyC. SuddenlyD. Sadly
24. A. readyB. srryC. hungryD. sick
25. A. energyB. paperC. waterD. time
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了库尔特因为浪费各种资源而被老师关禁闭，之后通过一个时间机器看到了一个悲惨的未来，因此对自己的所作所为感到非常后悔，从而不再浪费资源了。
【16题详解】
句意：他的老师生气了。
sleepy困倦的；angry生气的；tired累的；nervus紧张的。根据“Kurt was in detentin (禁闭) tday.”和下文内容可知，因为浪费各种资源，老师很生气，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：难道你不关心环境吗？
water水；paper纸；schl学校；envirnment环境。根据“Yesterday yu turned n all the water taps (水龙头). Yu left the lights n. Yu threw away all the paper twels (纸巾)!”可知，讲述的是环境，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后老师走了。
left离开；returned返回；relaxed放松；smiled微笑。根据“He lked arund the classrm.”可知，老师离开了教室，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他按了一下。
repaired修补；chse选择；pushed推、按；recrded记录。根据“Kurt did nt like this, s he pushed the buttn.”可知，他按了按钮，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：库尔特看到一个悲伤的女人。
sad伤心的；bred无聊的；plite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据“She was dirty (脏的)”可知，这个女士很悲伤，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她很脏，因为没有干净的水。
air空气；water水；space空间；fd食物；根据“She was dirty (脏的)”可知，因为没有水，所以很脏，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：天很黑，因为没有电。
cmputer电脑；televisin电视；phne电话；electricity电根据“He was using a candle (蜡烛).”可知，没有电才会使用蜡烛，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：突然，老师进来了。
Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly悲伤地。根据上文内容可知，老师离开教室后又突然进来了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：好吧，你对你的所作所为感到后悔了吗？
ready准备好的；srry抱歉的；hungry饿的；sick生病的。根据上文内容可知，有没有对自己的浪费行为感到后悔，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我再也不会浪费能源了。
energy能源；paper纸；water水；time时间。根据“Yesterday yu turned n all the water taps (水龙头). Yu left the lights n. Yu threw away all the paper twels (纸巾)!”可知，这些都是资源的浪费，故选A。
三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr Gu is a teacher frm Xi’an. He asked his students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde. “We spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t generate (使产生) the cdes and in the end everything gets easier,” said Gu. “When students finish the hmewrk, they keep it n We Chat. Then, each student makes his wn QR cde and gives it t me. S I can check their wrk everywhere using my cmputer r telephne.”
The QR cdes can be sent t Mr Gu by email, QQ and WeChat. When Gu scans (扫描) his students’ QR cdes, their hmewrk appears n his phne. He finds that their hmewrk becmes mre creative, with many pictures, music and even vides.
Gu’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the infrmatin age. Many students like t wrk with cmputers, which makes learning mre fun.” said Tingting, a student f Gu’s.
“The paper is nt easy t keep, but the cde is easy t keep and share.” Gu said. “It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin. Educatin itself is a kind f creatin. I dn’t want my students t fall behind the times.”
Hwever, sme parents are wrried. They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers and less time cmmunicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need t lk up infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk. They nly use the cde when they hand in their wrk, which desn’t take them t much time. Als fr teachers, it allws them t check the students’ wrk at any time. And it’s als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
26. Mr Gu’s students can keep their hmewrk n ________.
A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blg
27. Mr Gu’s students think the new way is ________.
A. strangeB. bringC. interestingD. unnecessary
28. Sme parents are wrried, because they think their children will ________.
A. talk with teachers face t face
B. nt like the new way f handing in hmewrk
C. spend t much time n cmputers r phnes
D. find the QR cdes t difficult t use
29. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Students use Mr Gu’s QR cde t hand in hmewrk.
B. Mr Gu believes new technlgy shuld be used in educatin.
C. All the students and the parents like the new idea.
D. Students dn’t need t d their hmewrk any mre.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Teachers needn’t check hmewrk n line.
B. Students dn’t have t hand in hmewrk.
C. Using QR cdes makes checking hmewrk easier.
D. Sme parents are wrried abut their children.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了西安的郭老师创新的教学方法。 郭老师善于利用现代科技，比如QQ、微信、二维码等让他的学生们完成作业。他认为这样做很有创意。他表示，教育本身就是一种创造。他希望学生们跟上时代潮流。但是，有些家长担心担心自己的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，而且与教师沟通的时间也会减少。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意：Mr Gu’s students can keep their hmewrk n ________.郭老师的学生可以在______继续沟通作业。选项分析：A. WeChat微信。 B. QQ C. email 电子信函。D. blg博客。结合原文信息，依据文中When students finish the hmewrk, they keep it n We Chat.当学生完成作业，他们继续我们聊天。可知，正确答案为：A
【27题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意： Mr Gu’s students think the new way is ________.郭老师的学生认为新的方法是_______。选项分析：A. strange奇怪的。 B. bring 无聊的；令人厌烦的。C. interesting有趣的。D. unnecessary 不必要的；多余的。结合原文信息，依据文中Gu’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.可知，正确答案为：C
【28题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意：Sme parents are wrried, because they think their children will ________.一些家长很担心，因为他们认为他们的孩子会_____。选项分析：A. talk with teachers face t face与老师面对面交谈。B. nt like the new way f handing in hmewrk不喜欢交作业的新方法。C. spend t much time n cmputers r phnes花太多时间在电脑或手机上。D. find the QR cdes t difficult t use发现二维码太难用了。结合原文信息，依据文中Hwever, sme parents are wrried. They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers and less time cmmunicating with teachers.然而，一些家长很担心。他们担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑上，与老师交流的时间会减少。可知，正确答案为：C
【29题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意：Which f the fllwing is right？下面哪个选项是正确的？选项分析：A. Students use Mr Gu’s QR cde t hand in hmewrk.学生们用郭老师的二维码交作业。B. Mr Gu believes new technlgy shuld be used in educatin.郭认为，新技术应该用于教育。C. All the students and the parents like the new idea.所有的学生和家长都喜欢这个新主意。D. Students dn’t need t d their hmewrk any mre.学生们不再需要做作业了。结合原文信息，依据文中Gu said. It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin. Educatin itself is a kind f creatin. I dn t want my students t fall behind the times.郭说。在教育中尝试使用新技术是值得的。教育本身就是一种创造。我不希望我的学生落后于时代。可知，正确答案为：B
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。题干句意：What s the main idea f the passage？这篇文章的主旨是什么？选项分析：A. Teachers needn’t check hmewrk n line.老师不需要在网上检查作业。B. Students dn’t have t hand in hmewrk.学生不必交作业。C. Using QR cdes makes checking hmewrk easier.使用二维码使检查作业更容易。D. Sme parents are wrried abut their children.有些父母担心他们的孩子。结合原文信息，依据文中Gu said. It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin. Educatin itself is a kind f creatin. I dn t want my students t fall behind the times.郭说。在教育中尝试使用新技术是值得的。教育本身就是一种创造。我不希望我的学生落后于时代。可知，正确答案为：C
B
Yu dn’t have t be a scientist t slve big envirnmental prblems. One freign designer (设计师) is finding creative ways t make a change—and he’s inviting bikers t jin him.
Daan Rsgaarde, 38, is a designer frm Hlland (荷兰). He uses creative ideas t imprve city life. Fr his Smg (雾霾) Free Prject, he designed a special twer that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Hlland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Nw Daan and his team are wrking with engineers at a Chinese bike-sharing cmpany t create a new prduct fr public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine cnnected t a bicycle and is part f the Smg Free Prject. In smggy weather, the machine wuld breathe in the dirty air in frnt f the bike and blw ut a stream f clean air tward the biker’s face.
It’s n secret that air pllutin is a big prblem fr China. In winter, it’s cmmn fr thick cluds f haze (霾), caused largely by factry prductin, burning f cal and car emissins (排放物), t cver areas f China.
In 2016, nly ne-furth f Chinese cities met the cuntry’s air quality (质量) standards, accrding t a survey f 338 cities natinwide frm the Ministry f Envirnmental Prtectin.
“Of curse ne twer and a few bikes wn’t slve China’s air pllutin prblem,”Daan said. “But smg-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hpefully inspire cmmunities t create greener cities.”
31. Accrding t the writer, ________.
A. air pllutin is nt a big prblem in China
B. creative ideas may help imprve city life
C. nly scientists can slve big envirnmental prblems
D. the survey f 338 cities natinwide was nt necessary
32. The air-cleaning machines ffer clean air t the biker by ________.
A. blwing ut dirty airB. running fast with the bike
C. cleaning the air arund the bikerD. breathing in the dirty air and cleaning it
33. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. China’s haze in winter happens because f mre than three causes
B. nly smg-free bikes can g n the shining bicycle path
C. peple wh have creative ideas can get free bikes
D. Daan and his family spent all their time imprving China’s air quality
34. Daan is inviting bikers t jin him in rder t ________.
A. help slve the air pllutin prblemB. make mre Chinese friends
C. raise mney fr the twerD. test his new machine
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Biking fr Fresh AirB. Breathing In and Out
C. survey frm the GvernmentD. China’s Air Pllutin Prblem
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个荷兰的设计师设计了一款空气净化器，能有效改善雾霾天城市的空气质量，以此想法来激发更多有关环保的创意。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“He uses creative ideas t imprve city life.”可知，有创新的想法可能有助于改善城市生活。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“ In smggy weather, the machine wuld breathe in the dirty air in frnt f the bike and blw ut a stream f clean air tward the biker’s face.”可知空气净化器通过吸入脏空气并净化它来向骑行者提供清新的空气。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“In winter, it’s cmmn fr thick cluds f haze(霾), caused largely by factry prductin, burning f cal and car emissins(排放物), t cver areas f China.”可知霾主要是由这三种原因造成的，但不限于这三种原因，A项正确。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“Yu dn’t have t be a scientist t slve big envirnmental prblems. One freign designer (设计师) is finding creative ways t make a change—and he’s inviting bikers t jin him.”可知Daan邀请骑行者加入他是为了解决环境污染问题。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要讲述丹麦设计师设计了一个空气净化器，将它放在自行车上，就可以将污染的空气吸入机器，并释放出清洁的空气，用“Biking fr Fresh Air”做标题最合适。故选A。
C
The “duble reductin” plicy（“双减”政策）
In July, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy. It hpes t reduce students’ learning burden（负担）by reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes. One mnth has passed since the new term began. Hw d students feel abut this new plicy?
“Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre,” said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “We are nt encuraged t buy wrkbks any mre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.”
Accrding t Shen, teachers nw teach at a much slwer pace（节奏）. Students have enugh time t prcess new knwledge.“Our teachers are als giving us mre chances t d experiments and learn frm real life,” said Shen. “Fr example, we went t research earthwrms（蚯蚓）in a field during a bilgy class. This is a much better way t learn things than just hitting the bks.”
Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin, the best thing abut “duble reductin” is the increased time in after-schl activities. “We can nw spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, vlleyball and drama. I have jined a grup called ‘leadership develpment in business’ where I can learn all kinds f skills beynd academic（学业的）study,” said Zhang.
Bth Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams nw. But they think it’s nt necessarily a gd thing. “Exams frce me t study harder. Each exam shws my prgress as well as my weak pints,” Zhang said.
Shen als pinted ut that when burden is lightened（减轻）, self-discipline（自律）becmes the key. “Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind thers,” he said.
36. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The result f “duble reductin” plicy.
B. The future f “duble reductin” plicy.
C. The difficulty f “duble reductin” plicy.
D. The intrductin f “duble reductin” plicy.
37. What des Shen Yuzhe think abut the new way f learning?
A. He desn’t enjy it.B. He thinks it is very gd.
C. He thinks it ld-fashined（过时）.D. He is nt sure abut it.
38. Hw d teachers d at schl accrding t Shen?
A. They teach at a much slwer pace.
B. They give much mre hmewrk t the students.
C. They lead the students t hit the bk again and again.
D. They dn’t allw the students t d experiment.
39. What can we knw abut Zhang Hangming?
A. He des well in playing vlleyball.B. He wants t jin the drama club.
C. He is yunger than Shen Yuzhe.D. He is interested in business.
40. Accrding t Shen Yuzhe, wh may fall behind?
A. Smene wh is weak in self-discipline.B. Smene wh makes use f his free time.
C. Smene wh finishes hmewrk n time.D. Smene wh spends less time n having fun.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对国家实行“双减”政策的看法。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据“In July, China intrduced the ‘duble reductin’ plicy”和“Hw d students feel abut this new plicy?”可知，第一段主要是引入“双减”政策的话题。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Shen, teachers nw teach at a much slwer pace（节奏）. Students have enugh time t prcess new knwledge.”和“This is a much better way t learn things than just hitting the bks.”可知，沈认为现在教师的教学速度要缓慢很多，学生有足够多的时间处理知识，而且可以参与实地研究，这不仅比在课本学习要好。由此推知，沈对“双减”政策的评价很高。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Shen, teachers nw teach at a much slwer pace（节奏）.”可知，沈说老师的教学速度要慢得多。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have jined a grup called ‘leadership develpment in business’ where I can learn all kinds f skills beynd academic (学业的) study”可知，Zhang Hangming加入“商业领导力发展”的团体，在那里学到了各种除学业以外的技能。由此推测，他对商业感兴趣。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind thers”可推断，自律能力弱的人可能会落后。故选A。
四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)
W: Jim? I haven’t seen yu fr mnths!
M: Oh, Mary! It’s yu. I’ve just returned frm America.
W: America? _____41_____
M: T study English f curse!
W: I thught yu might have been n a hliday. _____42_____
M: I mainly stayed in New Yrk t study, but I als went t a few ther cities including Washingtn and Bstn.
W: _____43_____ Fr a mnth?
M: Five weeks altgether in fact.
W: ____44____
M: It was sunny while I was there.
W: Yu must have taken many pictures. Please shw me sme day.
M: _____45_____
A. Yu must learn English there.
B. N prblem.
C. Where did yu g?
D. What d yu think f New Yrk?
E. Hw lng did yu stay there?
F. What was the weather like there?
G. Why did yu g there?
【答案】41. G 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人的对话，主要讲述了Jim去美国学英语的事情。
【41题详解】
根据“T study English f curse!”可知问对方为什么去美国，选项G“你为什么去那里”符合语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“I mainly stayed in New Yrk t study, but I als went t a few ther cities including Washingtn and Bstn.”可知问对方在美国去了哪些地方，选项C“你去哪儿了”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Fr a mnth?”和“Five weeks altgether in fact.”可知是问对方待了多长时间。选项E“你在那里待了多久”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“It was sunny while I was there.”可知问天气，选项F“那里的天气怎么样”符合语境，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu must have taken many pictures. Please shw me sme day.”可知应回答会给对方看的，选项B“没有问题”符合语境，故选B。
第II卷 (本卷共四道题，共40分)
五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 我们都认为他说的话言之有理。
We all think his wrds __________ ___________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sense
【解析】
【详解】make sense“言之有理”，think后接的是省略that的宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语wrds是复数形式，动词用原形，故填make；sense。
47. 尽管他遭受脚伤折磨，但他没有放弃。
Althugh he ________ ________ his ft prblem, he didn’t give up.
【答案】 ①. suffered ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】遭受suffer frm。根据“he didn’t give up”可知要用一般过去时，suffer的过去式是suffered。故填suffered；frm。
48. 我每天晚上睡觉前都要浏览杂志和报纸。
I __________ __________ magazines and newspapers befre I g t sleep every night.
【答案】 ①. lk ②. thrugh
【解析】
【详解】lk thrugh表示“浏览”。根据句意可知本句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填lk；thrugh。
49. 根据那个人的描述，警察最后查出了真相。
The plice fund ut the truth _________ _________ that man's descriptins.
【答案】 ①. accrding ②. t
【解析】
【详解】通过，根据：accrding t。故填accrding；t。
50. 旧书不应该被扔掉。或许它们在你以后的生活中是有用的。
Old bks shuldn’t be _________ _________. Maybe they are useful in yur later life.
【答案】 ①. thrwn ②. away
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，主语ld bks与动词短语thrw away是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，题干是情态动词shuld的被动语态，其构成为：shuld+be+动词过去分词+其他；thrw away中动词thrw的过去分词形式是thrwn。故填thrwn；away。
六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Bllywd: the Hllywd f India
Yu might be surprised t learn that India prduces abut 800 mvies a year, and that number cntinues t grw. Just as the mvie Capital f the United States is Hllywd, the mvie capital f India is Bmbay (孟买), but it is usually called “Bllywd”, a cmbinatin (结合) f the wrds Bmbay and Hllywd.
All Bllywd mvies are thught cmplete with a few sngs and dances. In fact, music is an imprtant part f Bllywd mvies. Even a bad mvie can still d well if the music is gd. Music directrs are smetimes mre ppular than the film stars. A Bllywd mvie has five t six sngs with at least three sngs t shw what the dances mean.
Bllywd may be different frm Hllywd in music, but it is very like Hllywd in several ways. If Tm Cruise can hld a gun, s can the Bllywd her Sharukh Khan. Hllywd stars are fllwed by news reprters just as ften as Hllywd stars. The persnal lives f actrs and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they d in the United States.
The Oscars are a very exciting time f the year fr actrs and actresses in America, Bllywd has its wn frm f the Oscars, and they are als very exciting.
51. The name Bllywd cmes frm the wrds _______________________.
52. Bllywd is a place where many ___________ are made each year.
53. In India, the film stars are smetimes ________ than music directrs.
54. Every cmplete Bllywd mvie has a few _____________ in them.
55. The Oscars in India are as ________ as thse in America thugh they are different.
【答案】51 Bmbay and Hllywd
52. mvies 53. less ppular
54. sngs and dances
55. exciting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的电影制作之都Bllywd。它是很多印度电影的产地，而且它的电影通常都有歌舞，这也使得一些音乐导演比电影明星更有名气。除此之外，Bllywd也有自己的奥斯卡，和美国的奥斯卡一样令人激动。
【51题详解】
根据“but it is usually called ‘Bllywd’, a cmbinatin (结合) f the wrds Bmbay and Hllywd.”可知，它经常被叫做“Bllywd”，是单词Bmbay和Hllywd的结合。故填Bmbay and Hllywd。
【52题详解】
根据“the mvie capital f India is Bmbay, but it is usually called ‘Bllywd’”可知，印度的电影首都是孟买，但是它经常被叫做“Bllywd”，所以它是产电影的地方，故填mvies。
【53题详解】
根据“Music directrs are smetimes mre ppular than the film stars.”可知，音乐导演有时比电影明星更有名，即电影明星有时没有音乐导演那么有名。故填less ppular。
【54题详解】
根据“All Bllywd mvies are thught cmplete with a few sngs and dances.”可知，所有Bllywd的电影都被认为有一些歌舞，故填sngs and dances。
【55题详解】
根据“Bllywd has its wn frm f the Oscars, and they are als very exciting. Bllywd”可知，有它自己的奥斯卡，而且也很令人兴奋，故填exciting。
七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Chinese writing is ne f the wrld’s greatest writing systems. It is mre w___56___ in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. Mre than half f the wrld’s bks are written in Chinese, including histrical writings and nvels, alng with writings n gvernment and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l___57___. It dates back several thusand years t the u___58___ f animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese peple. Sme f the ancient symbls can still be seen in t___59___ hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were d___60___ gegraphically, leading t different dialects (方言) and characters. This, hwever, c___61___ under Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty.
Emperr Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven majr states int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great i___62___ in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still c___63___ in writing. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant methd t c___64___ China’s present with its past. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Tday Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a g___65___ rle in the wrld, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture thrugh this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it ges.
【答案】56. widely
57. language
58. use 59. tday’s
60. divided
61. changed
62. imprtance
63. cmmunicate
64. cnnect
65. great/greater
【解析】
【分析】文章讲诉了中国汉字的历史和在世界上的重要性。中国的汉字可追溯到古代的甲骨文，到秦朝秦始皇统一了文字，汉字的书写是联系中国的现在和过去的一个主要方法，是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，中国在世界上扮演者重要角色，大量的国际学生正在通过这一神奇的语言欣赏中国文化。
【56题详解】
句意：比字母书写体系运用的更广泛。根据句意和首字母，可知是widely广泛地，故填 widely。
【57题详解】
句意：在开始，汉字书写是以图片为基础的语言。根据句意和首字母，可知是language语言；故填language。
【58题详解】
句意：它可以追溯到几千年前动物骨头的使用。根据animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese peple.和首字母，可知是use使用；故填use。
【59题详解】
句意：一些古代的标志仍然在今天的汉字中能被看见。根据Sme f the ancient symbls can still be seen和首字母，可知是今天的，根据hanzi可知用名词所有格；故填tday’s。
【60题详解】
句意：这是一个人们被地域分开的时期。根据leading t different dialects (方言) and characters. This, hwever, c___6___ under Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty和首字母，可知是分开，根据were可知是被动语态；故填divided。
【61题详解】
句意：这在秦始皇统治下改变了。根据as it was a time when peple were d___5___ gegraphically, leading t different dialects (方言) and characters.和Emperr Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven majr states int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.以及首字母，可知改变了，根据秦朝，可知是过去时态；故填changed。
【62题详解】
句意：书写体系在联合中国人和文化上有很大的重要性。根据Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still c___8___ in writing. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant methd t c___9___ China’s present with its past.和首字母，可知是重要性，根据great可知用名词形式；故填imprtance。
63题详解】
句意：他们仍然用书写来联系交流。根据Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still c___8___ in writing.和首字母，可知是cmmunicate联系，交流；故填cmmunicate。
【64题详解】
句意：汉语书写也成了一个把中国的现在和过去连在一起的一个重要方法。根据China’s present with its past和首字母，可知是cnnect---with--- 把……和……连在一起；故填cnnect。
【65题详解】
句意：中国在世界上扮演者重要/更重大的角色。根据句意和首字母，可知是great伟大的，重要的；故填great/greater。
八、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
66. 安娜由于无法克制自己的紧张情绪，导致考试成绩不理想。她在网上写了一份求助的帖子。请你根据自己的经历和做法给她回一封信。
下面是Anna的帖子：
I am a middle schl student. I dn’t knw hw t deal with my test anxiety (考试焦虑). I listen t the teacher carefully in class. And I’ve dne all f my hmewrk and studied hard every day. But when the day f the test cmes, I feel s nervus that I can’t get it tgether t answer thse questins. What wuld I d?
Anna
要点提示：
（1）考试的前几天：认真复习，修改错题，有问题问同学和老师；加强体育锻炼；
（2）考试的前一天晚上：早休息，放松，听听音乐；
（3）考试中：不紧张，……（再任写一条建议）
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。
Dear Anna,
Test anxiety can be a real prblem if yu can’t beat it. Try t d the fllwing things and then yu’ll feel better.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everything takes time and practice, and learning t beat test anxiety is the same.
Yurs,
Frank
【答案】例文：
Dear Anna,
Test anxiety can be a real prblem if yu can’t beat it. Try t d the fllwing things and then yu’ll feel better.
A few days befre the exam, yu shuld review yur lessns carefully, crrect the mistakes and write dwn the crrect nes next t the wrng nes. If yu have any prblems, g and ask yur teacher and classmates. What’s mre, yu shuld d sme exercise t keep yu strng. Yu shuldn’t g t bed t late befre the exam. Make sure t have a gd sleep. Yu can listen t music t relax yurself. During the exam, keep calm and dn’t be nervus. Finish the easy nes first and dn’t spend t much time n ne prblem. This is my advice.
Everything takes time and practice, and learning t beat test anxiety is the same.
Yurs,
Frank
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信。针对安娜的考试成绩不理想这个问题提出一些建议，写一封回信。具体的建议要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。开头和结尾已给出，从考试前几天，考试的前一天晚上和考试中三个方面提出自己的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。