2022-2023学年广西贵港市平南县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.—What's the matter?
—A plane hit an ffice building.The black smke was rising the burning building.( )
A. abutB. belwC. abve
2.—What's yur hbby,Jhn?
—I like cllecting I think they are meaningful.( )
A. methdsB. stampsC. prjects
3.—Where is Bb?
—I'm nt sure.He be n the playgrund.( )
A. mustB. can'tC. might
4.—Safety is very imprtant. We are t fllw the traffic rules.
—I agree with yu.
A. suppsedB. surprisedC. relaxed
5.—It's nt easy fr me t a freign language in a mnth.
—Yes, I think s. But I believe yu can d it.
A. supprtB. masterC. behave
6.—I had a cld.I cughed the whle night.
—Yu shuld g t see the dctr fr sme medicine.( )
A. badlyB. widelyC. plitely
7.—Why is Xia Ming s ppular with his classmates?
—Because he ften helps the peple are in need.( )
A. whichB. whatC. wh
8.—David,remember t cme t my birthday party n time this evening.
—OK.I will early t the party.( )
A. give utB. set utC. sell ut
9.—Is this yur new dictinary?
—Yes,I it fr ne week.( )
A. bughtB. have bughtC. have had
10.—D yu knw _______?
—Sure. He tk the subway there.
A. hw he went t the science museum
B. hw did he g t the science museum
C. why he went t the science museum
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
When I was a little kid,my grandma ften tld me I wuld be a manager(1) ______ the future and I believed it wuld happen.But tw years ag,I(2) ______ t give up n(对……不抱希望)this idea.The reasn is that my mther,as a manager f a cmpany(公司),ften wrks t much and des nt have time t(3) ______ ur family.S,I will nt d the same.
Nw my dream is t be an excellent(4) ______ .I hpe t cure (治愈) patients(5) ______ s that they can enjy their lives.I(6) ______ hpe I can prlng the average lifespan(延长平均寿命)f peple t 100 years ld.Then,peple can see what life will be like in the next century.Isn't that cl?But my mther questined this. "If(7) ______ lives fr 100 years,then the wrld will have a huge ppulatin" she said."The(8) ______ peple there are,the fewer resurces (资源)we will have.What d we d then?"
Althugh it's a difficult questin fr me,I think we can(9) ______ it step by step.Perhaps there is anther student wh has a big dream like I d,and he r she can(10) ______ that prblem.Then my jb is just t let mre peple live lng healthy lives.In any case,I will stick t my dream and try my best t be a gd dctr.
11.A. nB. inC. t
12.A. decidedB. acceptedC. reviewed
13.A. take upB. take care fC. have a pint
14.A. dentistB. nurseC. dctr
15.A. quicklyB. plitelyC. quietly
16.A. eitherB. neitherC. als
17.A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdy
18.A. mstB. fewestC. mre
19.A. treatB. slveC. punish
20.A. wrk utB. cme up withC. care abut
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.
A:Hell,Jack.D yu like Dragn Bat Festival?
B:Yes.(1) ______
A:Peple usually watch dragn bat races and make zngzi.
B:( 2) ______
A:It's Chinese traditinal fd,a kind f rice dumpling.
B:Sunds cl!(3) ______
A:Srry,I dn't.But my mther knws.(4) ______
B:Ww!It's really a gd chance!(5) ______
A:N prblem.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Fr a few years,I had a chance t teach disabled preschl (就学前的)students ne afternn a week.One f my mst memrable(值得纪念的)students was a 5-year-ld girl named Mary.She had difficulty walking and culd nt speak.We mstly sat n the flr fr ur music lessns.Mary liked t sit n my lap(大腿).One f her favrite sngs was Jhn the Rabbit.It was a call and respnse(口令与回应)sng where I sang the call and the students clapped(拍手) twice while singing the repeating part, "Oh,yes!",Mary liked t put her hands tgether with mine and clap with me.But she never said r sang a wrd.
One day late in the schl year,when the sng was finished,Mary lked at me in the eye,clapped her little hands twice and said the wrds, "Oh,yes!" In that mment,I was the ne wh culd nt speak.
Several years later,I passed Mary as I was walking thrugh twn.I stpped my car and waved(挥手)t say hell.She waved back with a big smile n her face and clapped her hands twice,singing the sng we had dne s many times in music class.This little girl,thrugh her cnnectin(联系) with music,left an impressin(印象)n me that will last frever.
Every child has the ability t learn and grw.As teachers,we just have t find a way t help every student we meet,n-matter what their situatin is.
22.Hw ld was Mary? ______
A. She was fiveB. She was fur.C. She was seven.
23.What did Mary d when they were singing the sng Jhn the Rabbit? ______
A. She jumped like a rabbit and sang alng.
B. She clapped her hands twice and said "Oh,yes!".
C. She clapped her hands tgether with the writer's.
24.Why culdn't the writer speak in Paragraph2? ______
A. Because she wuld leave her jb the next day.
B. Because she was mved by Mary's actin.
C. Because she culdn't remember the wrds f the sng.
25.Several years later,what Mary did shwed that ______
A. She didn't like the sng frm preschl.
B. She never frgt her teacher r the sng
C. she culdn't remember the sng
26.What can we learn frm the writer's teaching experience? ______
A. A teacher shuld try t help every student.
B. Nt everyne can be a gd teacher.
C. Teaching is never an easy task.
B
A piece f interesting news gt ppular nline recently.When sme new students went t cllege in Yunnan,in Suthwest China,they gt an "elephant riding license".
The students are frm Yunnan Plytechnic cllege.The license has the driver's infrmatin n the left page and the elephant's infrmatin n the right.Each elephant has its wn lcal name such as "Shabagu", "Shaerkuai" and "Xiayangyu".Mst f them are the names f fd.
S,can the students really ride an elephant with the license?Of curse nt.In fact,the license is a gift frm the cllege t its new students.The teachers f the cllege wanted t tell their students t prtect the wildlife(野生动物)by ding this.They said that wild Asian elephants are under first-class prtectin in ur cuntry.The students shuld never actually ride them.They shuld try t learn t prtect them,because they are in great danger.
A grup f elephants traveled nrth and finally came back t their hme in Yunnan this year.They are famus all ver the wrld.Sme peple think peple in Yunnan g t schl r wrk by riding an elephant.The teachers f the cllege came up with a gd idea t tell their students hw t prtect these animals.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答案卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
27.Where did Peple get the piece f news? ______
A. In the newspaper.B. On the Internet.C. On the radi.
28.What did sme new students get when they went t cllege in Yunnan? ______
A. A pstcard.
B. A driver's license.
C. An "elephant riding license".
29.We can find sme infrmatin f ______ n the right f the license.
A. the cllegeB. the elephantsC. cities in Yunnan
30.What d the elephants' names cme frm? ______
A. Ppular fd.B. Famus places.C. Great clleges.
31.What can the students d with the license? ______
A. Drive a car.B. Ride an elephant.
C. Learn t prtect elephant
C
Everyne wants t becme perfect.Hwever,being perfect may nt happen.Here's sme useful advice abut hw t refuse perfectin(完美).
N mre cmparisns(对比).Cmpare with thers,yu may feel that yu are nt perfect.What's the slutin?End yur cmparisn,please.N cmparing,n pain.
Accept yur mistakes.When perfectin is yur gal,mistakes mean failure(失败).Yur fear f criticism(批评)may keep yu frm taking risks r trying new things.Nbdy is perfect.Take it easy.Yu needn't take thers' wrds seriusly.
Ask fr help.Part f beating perfectin is accepting that mistakes are part f human being.If yu dn't give up,yu will be successful ne day.Yu shuldn't prevent yu frm asking fr help.Yu need t really imprve.
Dn't judge(评判)yurself.Find a trusted friend,family member r teacher wh is nt a perfectinist r smene wh can take criticism and has learned frm his r her mistakes.Share yur gals and happiness with him r her,n matter hw small they are.
Pay attentin t yur language.Cut ut the wrds like "never", "always" and "shuld" frm yur self-talk.Carry a ntebk and take ntes whenever yu want t say these wrds.Realizing this means yu're well n yur way t changing them.
All in all,The mre cnfidence(自信)yu develp,the less yu'll feel the need t be perfect.When yu give up perfectin,happiness can begin right nw.
32.Hw many pieces f advice are mentined in the passage? ______
A. FurB. Five.C. Six.
33.Why shuld we end ur cmparisn? ______
A. Because cmpared with thers,yu may feel that yu are nt perfect.
B. Because yu'll be ill if yu cmpare with thers.
C. Because it can get in the way f yur gal.
34.What may keep yu frm taking risks r trying new things? ______
A. Yur curage.B. Yur shyness.
C. Yur fear f criticism.
35.What's the meaning f the underline wrd "perfectinist"? ______
A. 吝啬鬼B. 消极的人C. 完美主义者
36.What's the best title f the passage? ______
A. Hw t Refuse PerfectinB. Cmpare with Others
C. Accept Mistakes
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Many peple knw LEGO(乐高).It is frm Denmark,and appeared in the 1950s.In abut 1960,peple began t make LEGO bricks(积木)using a kind f plastic called ABS.
Hwever,ABS plastic can't be recycled and it takes a very lng time t break dwn(分解).That's a big prblem.
There is serius plastic pllutin arund the wrld.T help save the earth,LEGO began t make new bricks in 2015.These bricks wuldn't pllute the earth s much.Three years later,the factry began making sme LEGO parts,like trees,ut f a kind f special plastic.The plastic is made frm sugar cane(甘蔗).
LEGO is nw trying t make bricks ut f PET plastic.This kind f plastic can be fund in things like bttles and clthing.Peple can make LEGO bricks ut f recycled plastic bttles.The factry is wrking t find ut a way t add clr t the bricks-right nw they're just white.
根据语篇内容判断下列句子的正误,正确的在答案卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答案卡上将"F"涂黑。
37.LEGO appeared in 1960s. ______
38.Peple can use ABS plastic t make LEGO bricks. ______
39.There is serius plastic pllutin arund the wrld. ______
40.The factry began making sme LEGO parts,like trees,ut f a kind f special plastic in 2018. ______
41.There is n way t add clr t the LEGO bricks. ______
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.
I still remembered the first day I met Jane.When she(1) ______ int the classrm,all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark(胎记)n her face.Jane didn't knw at all even thugh sme bad bys played jkes n her and laughed(2) ______ her.Instead,she was always smiling.
I(3) ______ why Jane culd always be s happy.S ne day,I went t her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark n her face.She replied that f curse she knew.Whenever she lked in the(4) ______ ,she culd see it.
Then hw can yu live(5) ______ all the time?Dn't yu think the mark makes yu(6) ______ ?" I asked.
"N,actually,the mark makes me special.I always tell(7) ______ that I have n way t decide what I lk like,(8) ______ I can decide what I want t be.I'm much luckier than thse that can't walk r run.At least I'm a healthy(9) ______ ." Jane answered with a smile.
Jane's wrds pened a new wrld fr me.At that mment,I understd the wrld(10) ______ than befre.If the wrld is lked frm a bright way,sme bad things will be gd gifts.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
43.Last Saturday after my French curse,I decided t drive t the market t buy a meat pie fr dinner.As I was(1) ______ (head) west,I saw a huge truck in the middle f the rad.There had been an accident and there were many plice(2) ______ (ffice) arund.I turned arund and decided t g t a nearby mall.Hwever,I missed the rad that(3) ______ (lead) t the mall.Then I saw a restaurant that sld chicken ndles.I went inside and the lady,wh was the wner,served me the(4) ______ (much)delicius bwl f chicken ndles ever.I had made an(5) ______ (expect) discvery!I'm s glad that I cancelled my plan t g t the market.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.假如你是李明,你的法国朋友Kate下个月要到中国来旅游,她向你询问有关中国的餐桌礼仪,请你根据以下表格内容给她回封e-mail,告诉她有关情况。
中国餐桌礼仪:
1.把食物放盘子里或碗里,而不是放餐桌上。
2.用筷子吃,而不是用刀、叉。
3.不应该把筷子插进食物里。
4.用筷子指向任何一个人或用筷子敲击一个空碗都是不礼貌的。
5.如有老人,应让老人先吃。
写作要求:
1.内容必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得透露个人信息;
3.词数:80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. .
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Ming
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】abut关于;belw在……下面;abve在……上方。根据"the burning building"可知,此处是"燃烧的大楼上方升起了黑烟"。
故选:C。
-怎么了?
-一架飞机撞上了一座办公楼。燃烧的大楼上方升起了黑烟。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.方法;B.邮票;C.工程。根据常识可知,这里应该是"集邮",A和C选项不能算作"爱好"。
故选:B。
--你的爱好是什么,约翰?
--我喜欢收集邮票。我认为它们是有意义的。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】must必须;can't不能;might可能。根据"我不确定。"可知,表示不确定的肯定推测用might。
故选:C。
--鲍勃在哪里?
--我不确定。他可能在操场上。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——安全是非常重要的。我们应该遵守交通规则。——我同意。A.suppsed假定的,据说的;应当的;B.surprised意外的,惊讶的,诧异的;C.relaxed放松的。be suppsed t是固定短语,意思是应该;应该,被期望。根据句意,我们应该遵守交通规则。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对我来说在一个月内掌握一门外语是不容易的。——是的,我认为是这样。但是我相信你能做到。A.supprt支持;B.master掌握;C.behave表现、举止行为。根据a freign language (一门外语)可知,应是“掌握一门外语”。
6.【答案】A
【解析】badly严重地,坏地;widely广泛地;plitely有礼貌地。根据语境,可知感冒了,因此是整晚咳嗽得厉害。
故选:A。
—我感冒了。我整个晚上咳嗽得很厉害。
—你应该去看医生吃些药。
辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句,先行词是peple。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;what不能引导定语从句;wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。本题答案是C。
故选:C。
--为什么小明如此受到同学们的欢迎?
--因为他经常帮助需要帮助的人。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,明确考点,再结合选项选出正确答案
8.【答案】B
【解析】give ut分发;set ut出发,动身;sell ut卖光,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"大卫,记得今晚准时来参加我的生日派对"可知,后句句意为"好的。我将要早点出发去参加聚会",要填"出发,动身",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
——大卫,记得今晚准时来参加我的生日派对。
——好的。我将要早点出发去参加聚会。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:-这是你的新字典吗?-是的,我已经买了一个星期了。根据题干可知:本题考查现在完成时的概念,现在完成时表示两个概念:1.过去的动作对现在造成的影响;2.开始开始于过去的动作持续到现在。本题符合第二用法。选项B符合第一个含义,表示短暂性动作,而本题中含有段时间"ne week",所以不对。
故选:C。
-这是你的新字典吗?
-是的,我已经买了一个星期了。
弄清楚现在完成时态的用法可搞定这类题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道他是怎样到科学博物馆的吗?——当然。他是乘地铁去那里的。knw后接宾语从句,从句应使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除B;选项A询问的是方式,选项C询问的是原因,根据答语He tk the subway there.可知,选项A符合题意。
11~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)介词辨析。句意:当我还是个小孩的时候,我奶奶经常告诉我,我将来会成为一名经理,我相信这是会发生的。A.n在……上;B.in在……里;C.t朝。句中包含短语in the future,表示"在将来"。故选B。
(2)动词辨析。句意:但两年前,我决定放弃这个想法。A.decided决定;B.accepted接受;C.reviewed复习。根据下文的The reasn(原因)可知,作者决定放弃这个想法,短语decide t d表示"决定做某事"。故选A。
(3)固定短语辨析。句意:原因是,我的母亲,作为一个公司的经理,经常工作太多,没有时间照顾我们的家庭。A.take up占据;B.take care f照顾;C.have a pint有道理。根据宾语ur family(我们的家庭)可知,空处应表示"照顾"。故选B。
(4)名词辨析。句意:现在我的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生。A.dentist牙医;B.nurse护士;C.dctr医生。根据下文cure patients(治愈病人)可知,作者应是想成为一名医生。故选C。
(5)副词辨析。句意:我希望快速地治愈病人,这样他们可以享受他们的生活。A.quickly迅速地;B.plitely礼貌地;C.quietly安静地。根据结果状语从句s that they can enjy their lives(这样他们才能享受生活)可知,前文应是表达快速地治愈病人。故选A。
(6)副词辨析。句意:我也希望可以把人们的平均寿命延长到100岁。A.either也(用于否定句,句末);B.neither也不;C.als也(用于肯定句,实义动词之前,be动词之后)。空处在动词hpe(希望)之前,因此应为als。故选C。
(7)不定代词辨析。句意:如果每个人都活100年,那么世界将有一个庞大的人口。A.smebdy某个人;B.everybdy每个人;C.nbdy没有人。根据主句then the wrld will have a huge ppulatin(那么世界将有一个庞大的人口)可知,条件状语从句中表达的是每个人都活到100岁。故选B。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:人越多,我们拥有的资源就越少。A.mst最多的;B.fewest最少的;C.mre更多的。根据the fewer resurces we will have(我们拥有的资源就越少)可知,句子为the+比较级,the+比较级结构。故选C。
(9)动词辨析。句意:虽然这对我来说是一个很难的问题,但我认为我们可以一步一步来解决。A.treat对待;B.slve解决;C.punish惩罚。空后it代指前文中的questin(问题),因此搭配的谓语动词应为slve。故选B。
(10)固定短语辨析。句意:也许有另一个学生像我一样,有一个伟大的梦想,他或她可以解决这个问题。A.wrk ut解决;B.cme up with提出;C.care abut关心。根据宾语that prblem(那个问题)可知,谓语动词应为wrk ut,表示"解决那个问题"。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了作者梦想从成为一名经理,转变为成为一名医生,快速治愈病人,并延长人们的寿命。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据下文Peple usually watch dragn bat races and make zngzi.(人们经常看龙舟比赛和做粽子。)可知上文询问端午节干什么,D(人们那一天都做什么?)符合情境,故选:D。
(2)根据下文It's Chinese traditinal fd,a kind f rice dumpling.(她是中国传统食物,一种大米包子。)可知上文询问什么是粽子,A(粽子是什么?)符合情境,故选:A。
(3)根据下文Srry,I dn't.But my mther knws.(抱歉,我不会。但是我妈妈知道。)可知上文询问会做粽子吗,C(你知道怎么做粽子吗?)符合情境,故选:C。
(4)根据下文It's really a gd chance!(确实是一个很好的机会!)可知上文邀请对方一起做粽子,B(我们可以一起学。)符合情境,故选:B。
(5)根据下文N prblem.(没问题)可知上文提出要求,F(到时候别忘了提醒我。)符合情境,故选:F。
这是一段关于端午节活动的对话,邀请对方一起做粽子。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段One f my mst memrable students was a 5-year-ld girl named Mary.(我最难忘的学生之一是一个名叫玛丽的5岁女孩。)可知玛丽5岁。故选A。
(2)根据第一段Mary liked t put her hands tgether with mine and clap with me.But she never said r sang a wrd.(玛丽喜欢和我的双手合十,和我一起鼓掌。但她一句话也没说,也没唱。)可知她和作者的双手合拍。故选C。
(3)根据第二段One day late in the schl year,when the sng was finished,Mary lked at me in the eye,clapped her little hands twice and said the wrds, "Oh,yes!" In that mment,I was the ne wh culd nt speak.(接近学期末一天,当这首歌结束时,玛丽看着我的眼睛,拍了两下小手,说:"哦,是的!"在那一刻,我是那个不会说话的人。)可知因为她被玛丽的举动感动了。故选B。
(4)根据第三段She waved back with a big smile n her face and clapped her hands twice,singing the sng we had dne s many times in music class.(她脸上挂着大大的微笑,挥手回敬,拍了两次手,唱着我们在音乐课上唱过很多次的歌。)可知她从未忘记她的老师或歌曲。故选B。
(5)根据最后一段 Every child has the ability t learn and grw.As teachers,we just have t find a way t help every student we meet,n-matter what their situatin is.(每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。作为老师,我们只需要找到一种方法来帮助我们遇到的每个学生,无论他们的情况如何。)可知老师应该尽力帮助每个学生。故选A。
本文作者讲述教授残疾育幼院的孩子音乐,认识了一个小女孩,看到她的学习的经历,作者认为每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。作为老师,我们只需要找到一种方法来帮助我们遇到的每一个学生,无论他们的情况如何。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据文章首句A piece f interesting news gt ppular nline recently.(最近,一条有趣的新闻在网上流行起来。)可知,人们在互联网上得到这条消息的,故选:B。
(2)根据第一段第二句When sme new students went t cllege in Yunnan,in Suthwest China,they gt an "elephant riding license".(当一些新生在中国西南部的云南上大学时,他们获得了"骑大象执照"。)可知,一些新生在云南上大学时得到了"骑大象许可证",故选:C。
(3)根据第二段第二句license has the driver's infrmatin n the left page and the elephant's infrmatin n the right.(驾驶证的左侧有驾驶员信息,右侧有大象信息。)可知,我们可以在许可证的右边找到一些大象信息,故选:B。
(4)根据第二段最后两句Each elephant has its wn lcal name such as "Shabagu", "Shaerkuai" and "Xiayangyu".Mst f them are the names f fd.(每只大象都有自己的当地名称,如"Shabagu"、"Shaerkuai"和"Xiayangyu"。其中大多数是食物的名称。)可知,大象的名字来自受欢迎的食物,故选:A。
(5)根据第三段中的In fact,the license is a gift frm the cllege t its new students.The teachers f the cllege wanted t tell their students t prtect the wildlife by ding this.(事实上,许可证是学院送给新生的礼物。学院的老师想告诉他们的学生这样做是为了保护野生动物。)可知,学生可以用许可证做学会保护大象,故选:C。
短文主要讲述了理工学院通过给新生发放骑大象许可证的方式让学生们了解大象,从而更好地保护大象的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段N mre cmparisns(对比).(不要再进行比较了。);第三段 Accept yur mistakes.(接受你的错误。);第四段Ask fr help.(寻求帮助。);第五段Dn't judge(评判)yurself.(不要评判自己。)和第六段Pay attentin t yur language.(注意你的语言。)可知,文章中提到了5条建议。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Cmpare with thers,yu may feel that yu are nt perfect.(与其他人相比,你可能会觉得自己不够完美。)可知,我们要结束比较是因为与其他人相比,你可能觉得自己并不完美。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Yur fear f criticism(批评)may keep yu frm taking risks r trying new things.(你对批评的恐惧可能会阻止你冒险或尝试新事物。)可知,你害怕批评可能会阻止你冒险或尝试新事物。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第五段Find a trusted friend,family member r teacher wh is nt a perfectinist r smene wh can take criticism and has learned frm his r her mistakes.(找一个值得信赖的朋友、家人或老师,他不是完美主义者,是一个能够接受批评并从错误中吸取教训的人。)可知,下划线单词"perfectinist"是"完美主义者"的意思。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据Everyne wants t becme perfect.Hwever,being perfect may nt happen.Here's sme useful advice abut hw t refuse perfectin(完美).(每个人都想变得完美。然而,完美可能不会发生。这里有一些关于如何拒绝完美的有用建议。)可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"如何拒绝完美"。故选A。
本文讲述了如何拒绝完美的一些建议。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、T、F
【解析】推理判断题。
(1)根据第一段Many peple knw LEGO(乐高).It is frm Denmark,and appeared in the 1950s.(很多人都知道乐高。它来自丹麦,出现于20世纪50年代。)可知,乐高出现在20世纪60年代是错误的。故答案为:F。
(2)根据第二段Hwever,ABS plastic can't be recycled and it takes a very lng time t break dwn(分解).That's a big prblem.(然而,ABS塑料不能回收,需要很长时间才能分解。这是一个大问题。)和第三段There is serius plastic pllutin arund the wrld.T help save the earth,LEGO began t make new bricks in 2015.These bricks wuldn't pllute the earth s much.(世界各地都存在严重的塑料污染。为了帮助拯救地球,乐高于2015年开始制造新的积木块。)以及最后一段LEGO is nw trying t make bricks ut f PET plastic.(乐高现在正在尝试用PET塑料制作砖块。)可知,人们可以用ABS塑料制作乐高积木是正确的。故答案为:T。
(3)根据第第三段There is serius plastic pllutin arund the wrld.(世界各地都存在严重的塑料污染。)可知,全世界塑料污染严重。故答案为:T。
(4)根据第三段T help save the earth,LEGO began t make new bricks in 2015.These bricks wuldn't pllute the earth s much.Three years later,the factry began making sme LEGO parts,like trees,ut f a kind f special plastic.(2015年开始制造新的积木块。这些积木块不会对地球造成如此大的污染。三年后,工厂开始用一种特殊的塑料制造乐高的一些部件,如树。)可知,2018年,这家工厂开始用一种特殊的塑料制造一些乐高零件,比如树。故答案为:T。
(5)根据最后一段The factry is wrking t find ut a way t add clr t the bricks-right nw they're just white.(工厂正在努力寻找一种方法增加积木的颜色--现在它们只是白色的。)可知,没有办法为乐高积木增添色彩是错误的。故答案为:F。
本文讲述了大约在1960年,人们开始使用一种叫做ABS的塑料制作乐高积木。然而,ABS塑料不能回收,需要很长时间才能分解。这是一个大问题。世界各地都存在严重的塑料污染。为了帮助拯救地球,乐高于2015年开始制造新的积木块。乐高现在正在尝试用PET塑料制作砖块。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子的正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】walked
【小题2】at
【小题3】wndered
【小题4】mirrr
【小题5】happily
【小题6】strange
【小题7】myself
【小题8】but
【小题9】persn
【小题10】better
【解析】(1)考查动词的过去式。句意:当她走进教室时,所有的学生都很惊讶,因为她的脸上有一个大大的红色胎记。根据the classrm,可知walked int"走进"符合题意,walked为walk的过去式,根据were,可知时态为一般过去时。故填walked。
(2)考查介词。句意:简根本不知道,尽管一些坏男孩拿她开玩笑,嘲笑她。laugh at"嘲笑"符合题意。故填at。
(3)考查动词的过去式。句意:我想知道为什么简总是那么开心。wndered"想知道"符合题意,wndered为wnder的过去式,根据culd,可知时态为一般过去时。故填wndered。
(4)考查名词。句意:每当她照镜子时,她都能看到。根据she culd see it,mirrr"镜子"符合题意,根据the,可知表示特指,故用mirrr的单数形式。故填mirrr。
(5)考查副词。句意:那你怎么能一直快乐地生活呢?根据句意,happily"高兴地"修饰动词live。故填happily。
(6)考查形容词。句意:你不觉得这个标记让你感到奇怪吗?根据前文讲述所有的学生对简脸上红色的胎记感到惊讶,可知,strange"奇怪的"符合句意。故填strange。
(7)考查反身代词。句意:我总是告诉自己,我没有办法决定自己长什么样,但我可以决定自己想成为什么样。根据主语Ihe句意,可知这里为反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
(8)考查连词。句意:我总是告诉自己,我没有办法决定自己长什么样,但我可以决定自己想成为什么样。根据句意,but"但是"符合题意,表示转折。故填but。
(9)考查名词。句意:至少我是一个健康的人。persn"人"符合题意,前面有不定冠词"a",故用persn的单数形式。故填persn。
(10)考查副词比较级。句意:在那一刻,我比以前更了解这个世界。根据than,可知这里用比较级,better"更好",为well的比较级,understand the wrld better"更了解这个世界"符合题意。故填better。
本文讲述了简的脸上有一个大大的红色胎记,但她能快乐地生活,因为她觉得自己比那些不会走路或跑步的人幸运得多。至少她是一个健康的人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
43.【答案】【小题1】heading
【小题2】ffices
【小题3】led
【小题4】mst
【小题5】unexpected
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当我向西行驶时,我看到一辆巨大的卡车停在路中央。根据Last Saturday after my French curse(上周六上完法语课后。)可知时态是过去进行时,前面be动词用was,后面的动词用现在分词。故填heading。
(2)考查名词。句意:发生了一起事故,附近有许多警察。根据there were many (这有许多...)可知发生事故,旁边有许多警察,警察是可数名词,因此空格处用名词复数。故填ffices。
(3)考查动词。句意:然而,我错过了通往购物中心的那条路。可知lead意为去向,时态是一般过去时,因此动词用过去时态。故填led。
(4)考查最高级。句意:我走进餐馆,店主女士为我端上了有史以来最美味的一碗鸡肉面。根据I went inside and the lady,wh was the wner,served me bwl f chicken ndles ever(我走进餐馆,店主女士为我端上了有史以来...美味的一碗鸡肉面。)可知这次的鸡肉面是最好吃的,是最高级。故填mst。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我有一个意想不到的发现!根据I'm s glad that I cancelled my plan t g t the market.(我很高兴我取消了去市场的计划。)可知本意不是去吃鸡肉面,因此是意想不到的。故填unexpected。
本文作者主要介绍了上周六决定开车去市场的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
44.【答案】Dear Kate,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn.(引出话题)Nw let me tell yu smething abut the table manners in China.【高分句型一】First,yu must put yur fd n a plate r in a bwl in China.Yu can never put the fd n the table.Secnd,yu are suppsed t eat with chpsticks.【高分句型二】Dn't eat with a knife r a frk.Third,yu are nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.Furth,it's implite t pint at anyne with yur chpsticks.Yu can't hit an empty bwl with yur chpsticks in China.It's implite t.What's mre ,yu shuldn't start eating first if there are elder peple at the table.It's imprtant t remember all f these.(中国餐桌礼仪)
Best wishes!(祝愿)
Yurs, Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】:
Nw let me tell yu smething abut the table manners in China.现在让我来告诉你一些中国的餐桌礼仪.let sb d sth表示让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
Secnd,yu are suppsed t eat with chpsticks.第二,你应该用筷子吃饭。be suppsed t d sth表示应该做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What is zngzi?
B.We can learn abut it tgether.
C.D yu knw hw t make it?
D.But what d peple d this day?
E.Have ever eaten zngzi?
F.Dn't frget t remind me then!
happily walked mirrr myself at strange better wndered persn but
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