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    2022-2023学年天津市建华中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年天津市建华中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,完成句子,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.There is _____ university in _____ nrth f China.It is called Tsinghua University.( )
    A. an;theB. a;theC. a; /D. an; /
    2.—I called ________ up just nw.
    —Srry.________ was having a pian lessn.( )
    A. yu;MyB. yu;IC. yur;ID. yurs;Mine
    3.- I can nt get the right _____ f the English wrd.
    - Yu shuld listen t the tape and then read after it.( )
    A. meaningB. grammarC. prnunciatinD. vcabulary
    4.There will be an in nise when the new airprts pen.( )
    A. increaseB. accidentC. umbrellaD. earthquake
    5.It is ______ a gd mvie ________ many peple want t watch it.( )
    A. such,thatB. s,thatC. t,tD. as,as
    6.My sister is nw.She had a party fr her birthday yesterday.( )
    A. twenty;twentiethB. twentieth;twentieth
    C. twenty;twentyD. twentieth;twenty
    7.Betty is interested all the Chinese traditins.She always asks me t tell her mre.( )
    A. knwB. knewC. knwingD. t knw
    8.My aunt arrived while we dinner at hme.( )
    A. are havingB. were havingC. was havingD. will have
    9.Yu nly use red paper fr hngba because red means luck.( )
    A. needB. mustC. mustn'tD. may
    10.-Wh is ____ running star in yur schl?
    - I think Philip is.( )
    A. famusB. mre famusC. the mst famusD. less famus
    11.Can ___ answer this difficult questin?( )
    A. anyne elseB. smene elseC. else anyneD. else smene
    12.I didn't like the weather in the muntain.It changed ________ and started t rain.( )
    A. especiallyB. suddenlyC. bravelyD. ludly
    13.My parents went t the market sme fruit and vegetables just nw.( )
    A. buyB. bughtC. buyingD. t buy
    14.This ruler is as _______ as that ne.( )
    A. lngerB. much lngerC. the lngerD. lng
    15.Shanghai is ne f____in the wrld.( )
    A. the biggest citiesB. biggest cities
    C. the biggest cityD. bigger cities
    16.I gt up early this mrning _____ I culd catch the early bus.( )
    A. becauseB. s thatC. as sn asD. althugh
    17.If she ____ enugh sleep,she ______ tired at schl.( )
    A. wn't get;will feelB. wn't get;feels
    C. desn't get;will feelD. desn't get;feels
    18.The man desn't live _____ ,but he feels ____.( )
    A. alne;alneB. alne;lnelyC. lnely;lnelyD. lnely;alne
    19.Five ____ dllars is _____ mney.( )
    A. millin;a lt fB. millins;a lt f
    C. millin f;muchD. millins f;many
    20.— Tm,it's time t have breakfast.
    — I'll be back in a minute.( )
    A. Hang n.B. That's t bad.
    C. Dn't be afraid.D. What a surprise.
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Almst all f us have prblems in ur lives. Smetimes it makes us s sad that we dnˈt knw what t d. Nw I want t tell yu ne f my (21). I was 13 years ld back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates n the playgrund,I (24) .It was s painful that I culdnˈt mve. After my teacher sent me t hspital,the dctr said,"Yur (26) are hurt.Yu have t have an peratin." As sn as he finished his wrds,I (28).At the same time,my teacher tld me I had t ask fr leave frm schl. In thse days when I was in hspital,I (30) talked with anyne. I felt awful. Gradually I recvered (恢复),(32) I fund tw scars(伤疤)n my legs. Hw ugly they were! I didnˈt like (34). When I gt hme,I didnˈt want t g anywhere with anyne. I was (36) that peple wuld laugh at me. But my father tried t cheer me up. He said,"In the wrld everything is beautiful,and we shuld see it in different ways. Yur friends understand yur pain,s (38) will laugh at yu." All f a sudden,I knew it wasnˈt s bad. I (3940) it gradually and became utging again. Thanks t my father and the peple wh cared abut me,I culd face the truble bravely and live actively.
    21.A. prblemsB. waysC. suggestinsD. plans
    22.A. wke upB. fell awayC. fell dwnD. shuted ut
    23.A. handsB. headC. feetD. legs
    24.A. laughedB. criedC. jumpedD. frgt
    25.A. alwaysB. nearlyC. neverD. suddenly
    26.A. andB. sC. rD. but
    27.A. themB. itC. yuD. him
    28.A. excitedB. luckyC. afraidD. srry
    29.A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
    30.A. refusedB. acceptC. understdD. fund
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    31.
    Rse:Hi,Mary.Yur skirt is s beautiful.
    Mary:Thank yu very much.
    Rse: (1)
    Mary:I bught it in Yunnan.
    Rse:Yunnan? (2)
    Mary:Last summer hliday.
    Rse: (3)
    Mary:I went there with my family.
    Rse:Hw lng did yu stay there?
    Mary: (4) We visited many beautiful places.
    Rse: (5)
    Mary:The peple there are very friendly and kind.
    Rse:I hpe t visit it ne day.
    Mary:I'm sure yu'll lve it.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共13小题,共15分。
    A
    31. ______ is frm Canada.
    A.Bill Gates
    B.Mark Twain
    C.Thmas Edisn
    D.Celine Din
    32.The ______ was brn in 1835.
    A.inventr
    B.singer
    C.dctr
    D.writer
    32.My Heart Will G On is the name f a ______ .
    A. bkB. filmC. sngD. stry
    wrked in China fr abut ______ years.
    A. 4B. 8C. 2D. 6
    34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Mark Twain wrte Business@the Speed f Thught.
    B. Bill Gates started wrking fr Micrsft Cmpany in 1955.
    C. Thmas Edisn made ver 1,000 inventins.
    D. Celine Din stpped singing in 1997.
    B
    Andrew was smart when he was yung. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But sme times he made wrng chices.
    One day, his father gave him ten dllars and asked him t buy sme gldfish. When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish(蛛鱼)lked like small gldfish, and they were much cheaper. S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself.
    When he gt hme, his father realized what Andrew did at nce. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸)withut saying anything at first. He knew his sn didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thught his sn might have an advantage in marketing (市场销售). And he shuld think f a way t help his sn grw well. He had an idea. Then he said t his sn, "Andrew, d yu knw what yu bught yesterday? Are they gldfish?" Andrew didn't knw what t say. His father cntinued,I'm glad yu knw hw t save mney. But it's nt right t be dishnest. Yu shuld d things hnestly, r thers wn't trust yu. " Then he helped Andrew start with sme chres, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the stre and managing his wn pcket mney. Later, Andrew wrked as a salesman. He felt himself strng in marketing and kept wrking hard at it. Finally, he became a successful businessman.
    Several years later, when talking abut the key t his success, Andrew said, "Thanks t my father, I gt t knw myself well and develped in a right way. "
    35.. Hw much mney did Andrew spend n the fish? ______
    A. Just ten dllars.B. Less than ten dllars.
    C. Mre than nine dllars.D. Mre than ten dllars.
    36.. What might the underlined "chres" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 困难B. 事业C. 琐事D. 学业
    37.. Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage? ______
    ①Andrew's father saw the killifish.
    ②Andrew became a successful businessman.
    ③Andrew gt ten dllars frm his father.
    ④Andrew helped his uncle in the stre.
    A. ①③④②B. ③④①②C. ④①②③D. ③①④②
    38.. Why did Andrew thank his father? ______
    A. Because his father taught him hw t grw better.
    B. Because his father taught him hw t lk after himself.
    C. Because his father tld him the imprtance f helping thers.
    D. Because his father helped him find a gd jb.
    39.. What can we knw frm the passage? ______
    A. In fact, Andrew liked killifish mre than gldfish.
    B. Andrew's father was angry when he saw the killifish.
    C. Many businessmen are successful because f their great fathers.
    D. A smart father can help his child a lt during his/her grwing up.
    C
    Sme peple believe that schls will nt be necessary in the near future.They say that because f the Internet and ther new technlgy,there is n lnger any need fr schl buildings,classes and teachers.Perhaps this will be true ne day,but if the wrld has n schls,I can't imagine hw ur sciety will be.In fact,we shuld learn hw t use new technlgy t make schls better.We shuld invent a new kind f schl that is linked (链接) t libraries,museums,science centers,labs and even cmpanies.Technlgical cmpanies shuld create learning prgrammes fr schls.Scientists culd give talks thrugh the Internet.TV netwrks and lcal statins culd develp prgrammes abut things students are studying in schl.Labs culd set up websites t shw technlgy s that students culd see it n the Internet.
    Is this a dream?N.There are already many cities where this is beginning t happen.Here the whle city is linked t the Internet,and learning can take place at hme,at schl,and in the ffice.Businesses prvide prgrammes fr the schls and the sciety.The schls prvide cmputer labs fr peple withut their wn cmputers at hme.Because everyne can g n the Internet,lder peple use it as much as yunger nes,and everyne can visit far-away libraries and museums as easily as nearby ne.Hw will this new kind f schl change the usual way f learning?It is t early t be sure,but it is very exciting t think abut it.Technlgy will change the way we learn;schls will change as well;and we will all learn smething frm the Internet.
    40.Wh thinks that students dn't have t learn at schl? ______
    A. Everyne.B. The writer.C. Sme peple.D. The teachers.
    41.What des "a new kind f schl" mean in the passage? ______
    A. A schl with many new cmputers.
    B. A schl with many new students.
    C. A schl with many new teachers.
    D. A schl which is linked t the Internet.
    42.Older peple ______ .
    A. never g n the Internet
    B. g n the Internet mre ften than yunger nes
    C. g n the Internet as ften as yunger nes
    D. g n the Internet less ften than yunger nes
    43.What the writer thinks is that ______ .
    A. schls are still necessary
    B. mre schls shuld be built
    C. there shuld be fewer schls
    D. mre cmputers are needed in schls
    44.Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true? ______
    A. Technlgy will change ur way f learning.
    B. If yu are a student,yu can set up websites t shw new technlgy.
    C. The schls prvide cmputer labs fr thse wh have n persnal cmputers.
    D. On the Internet,yu can visit anther city's library as easily as the peple there.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    45.Maria Eduarda is a yung girl frm Brazil.Furteen years ag,she was 7 years ld.She lved dancing and always made everyne happy.But ne day,she had a health prblem and had t g t the hspital.Her parents tk her t Hspital Brasilia.At first,she was afraid.The dctrs there ften encuraged her.Luckily,with the help f the dctrs,she gt better and better.Later,she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she gt in the hspital.
    Maria said she wanted t d smething t thank the dctrs. "I dreamed f this fr a lng time," she said. "I have always felt very thankful t them fr helping me.I wanted t bring hpe and curage t children in the hspital.But I didn't knw what t d."
    Luckily,Maria met a friend.Her mther wrks in the hspital. "I talked abut my stry and my dream f ging back," Maria said. "Her mther said I culd dance fr the dctrs and children.And she helped t make it pssible." S Maria visited them in full ballerina mde (芭蕾舞模式) and danced Swan Lake fr them.It is sure that her talent (天赋) and gd health brught hpe t everyne there that day!
    (1) Maria Eduarda is ______ years ld nw.
    (2) Years after Maria Eduarda gt better,she became a(n) ______ .
    (3) Maria Eduarda dreamed f ding smething t ______ .
    (4) Maria Eduarda made her dream cme true with the help f ______ .
    (5) Maria Eduarda brught hpe t everyne in the hspital with her ______ .
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    46.D yu r yur family have a pet?What (1)k ______ f pet is it?Wh will chse it?Wh lks after it?Pets can make yu much happier if yu have the right pet.Fr mst peple,having a pet has several (2)a ______ .First,yur pet can be yur friend.Yu wn't feel (3)l ______ when yu stay at hme alne.Yu can play with yur pet.Fr (4)e ______ ,if yu have a pet dg,yu can play with it.Yu can als take it fr a walk.Yu will never feel bred (5)w ______ yu stay with yur pet dg.Secnd,yu can learn t care fr thers by (6)l ______ after yur pet.Lts f teenagers say that taking care f pets makes them (7)g ______ up as a persn quickly.Third,yu can learn mre abut respnsibility(责任).By feeding yur pet and keeping it clean and happy,yu are (8)s ______ t have a strng sense f respnsibility.See?There are s many advantages f having a pet.If yu dn't have a pet,why nt ask yur parents (9)f ______ ne?Maybe yur parents will (10)a ______ then yu will have yur wn pet.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、完成句子:本大题共9小题,共4.5分。
    47.目前仍有许多动物都处于危险中。
    Many animals are still ______ nw.
    48.我们最后终于到达了山顶。
    We gt the tp f the hill ______.
    49.当你离开时请把你的书带走。
    Please ______ yur bks when yu leave.
    50.请一定要注意单词的正确拼写。
    Please ______ t the right spelling.
    51.地震发生时他保持了镇静。
    He ______ when the earthquake happened.
    52.我想确认一下明天你是否有空。
    I want t ______ whether yu will be free tmrrw.
    53.他骑车太快了,不幸从车上摔了下来。
    He rde very fast.Unluckily,he ______ his bike.
    54.请早点起床,以便你能赶上首班公交车。
    Please get up early ______ yu can catch the first bus.
    55.他的父母病了,他正在照看他们。
    His parents are ill and he is ______ them.
    八、句子翻译:本大题共1小题,共0.5分。
    56.那家公司关闭了其海外办事处.
    The cmpany______ its verseas ffice last year.
    九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    57.安全对每个人都很重要,人人都应该珍爱自己的生命,要注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Linda,是学校的学生会主席,请你就安全问题,向全校学生发出倡议,用英语写一封安全倡议书。
    提示:
    (1)遵守交通规则,不闯红灯;
    (2)吃健康食品,不吃太多的垃圾食品;
    (3)进行体育锻炼时,要提前热身,学会保护自己不受伤;
    (4)不私自下河游泳;(5)对人友好,不打架。
    要求:(1)词数80左右。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
    (3)文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
    参考词汇:垃圾食品junk fd 交通规则traffic rules
    Dear students,
    Safety is very imprtant t everyne._______
    That's all.Thank yu.
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素的单词前,an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,the是特指,第一空是泛指一所大学,用不定冠词,university首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a;第二空是特指用定冠词the。
    故选:B。
    中国北方有一所大学,它叫清华大学。
    要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】yu你;my我的;I我;yur你的;yurs你的(名词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。第一空动词后,要用人称代词宾格;第二空在句中作主语,要用人称代词主格。
    故选:B。
    —我刚才给你打电话了。
    —抱歉。我正在上钢琴课。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】meaning意义;grammar语法;prnunciatin发音;vcabulary词汇。根据Yu shuld listen t the tape and then read after it"我找不到这个英语单词的正确发音"可知,此处是"你应该听录音,然后跟着读"。
    故选:C。
    -我找不到这个英语单词的正确发音。
    -你应该听录音,然后跟着读。
    考查名词词义辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】increase增加;accident事故;umbrella雨伞;earthquake地震。根据when the new airprts pen"当新机场开放时"可知,此处是"噪音会增加"。
    故选:A。
    当新机场开放时,噪音会增加。
    要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】AB项均表示如此……以至于……,such+名词或名词短语,s+形容词;C项太……以至于不能……;D像……一样;结合题干空处可知,A项符合题意。
    故选:A。
    这是一部很棒的电影,许多人都想看。
    要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】说某人多大年龄,要用基数词,几岁生日就是第几个生日。要用序数词。
    故选:A。
    我妹妹现在二十岁了。她昨天为她二十岁的生日举行了一个聚会。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】knw"知道",为动词原形;knew为knw的过去式;knwing为knw的现在分词或动名词形式;t knw为knw的不定式形式。根据题干,可知这里用knw的不定式形式作原因状语。
    故选:D。
    贝蒂对了解所有的中国传统感兴趣。她总是让我告诉她更多。
    本题考查动词的不定式形式,需要结合题干,选出正确的答案。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:我们在家吃晚饭时,我姑妈来了。考查时态。根据"arrived"可知,此处应用过去的某种时态,表示"正在吃晚饭时,我姑妈到了",应用过去进行时。
    故选:B。
    我们在家吃晚饭时,我姑妈来了。
    考查过去进行时,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】need"需要";must"必须";mustn't"禁止";may"可能"。根据because red means luck(因为红色意味着运气)可知,你只能用红纸写红包。
    故选:B。
    你只能用红纸写红包,因为红色意味着运气。
    掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】famus著名的;mre famus更著名的;the mst famus最著名的;less famus不著名。根据"in yur schl"可知,此处是"谁是你们学校最著名的跑步明星",用最高级,famus的最高级是the mst famus。
    故选:C。
    -谁是你们学校最著名的跑步明星?
    -我认为菲利普是。
    考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    11.【答案】A
    【解析】smene某人,常用于肯定句中;anyne任何人,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词后面,句子为疑问句,因此选anyne else。
    故选:A。
    还有人能回答这个难题吗?
    本题考查不定代词和形容词的位置,要注意分析选项,并结合语境答题。
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】especially尤其;suddenly突然;bravely勇敢地;ludly大声地。根据"and started t rain."可知山里的天气突然就变了。
    故选:B。
    我不喜欢山里的天气。天气突然变了,开始下雨了。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词词义的辨析。
    13.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:我父母刚才去市场买了一些水果和蔬菜。根据句意可知空白处应当是句中的目的状语,四个选项中只有动词不定式才能做目的状语。
    故选:D。
    我父母刚才去市场买了一些水果和蔬菜。
    动词不定式可做目的状语。
    14.【答案】D
    【解析】和……一样,是同级比较,中间加形容词或副词的原级,此处"这把尺子和那把一样长",此处用lng。
    故选:D。
    这把尺子和那把一样长。
    考查原级。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    15.【答案】A
    【解析】根据句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一.考查句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…之一.
    故选:A.
    上海是世界上最大的城市之一.
    熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    16.【答案】B
    【解析】because"因为";s that+句子"以便";as sn as"一...就...";althugh"尽管"。根据I gt up early this mrning(我今天早上起得很早)和I culd catch the early bus(我能赶上早班车)可知,为s that"以便"引导的目的状语从句。
    故选:B。
    我今天早上起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
    掌握不同选项的意思和用法,结合题干,是解答此题的关键。
    17.【答案】C
    【解析】此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主句是will+动词原形,第二空排除BD;第一空是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词des+nt+动词原形,排除A。
    故选:C。
    如果她睡眠不足,她在学校会感到疲倦。
    考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态,根据时态确定动词的形式。
    18.【答案】B
    【解析】alne单独地,是副词;lnely孤独的,是形容词,此处是内心的孤独。第一空是"这个男人不是一个人生活",此处用alne修饰修饰live;第二空是"但他感到孤独",feel是连系动词,后加形容词lnely。
    故选:B。
    这个男人不是一个人生活,但他感到孤独。
    要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    19.【答案】A
    【解析】第一个空考查millin的用法,数词+millin表示几百万;第二个空考查形容词,mney是不可数名词,前面可以用much或a lt f来修饰。
    故选:A。
    五百万美元是很多钱。
    积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。
    20.【答案】A
    【解析】A.等一下,B.那太糟糕了,C.别害怕,D.真是个惊喜。根据Tm,it's time t have breakfast.可知该吃早饭了,可知稍等。
    故选:A。
    --汤姆,该吃早饭了。
    --等一下。我很快过来。
    分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
    21~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、B
    【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在操场跑步时跌倒导致腿断了,并留下了两个伤疤,从此作者非常沮丧而且害怕人家笑话自己;是爸爸的鼓励让作者走出了消沉重新振作起来。
    1.
    句意:现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。prblems问题;ways方式;suggestins建议;plans计划。根据上文Almst all f us have prblems in ur lives.(几乎所有人的生活都有问题。)可知,要说的是我生活中的一个问题,故选A。
    2.
    句意:一天,当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时,我摔倒了。wke up醒来;fell away掉下来;fell dwn倒下;shuted ut大叫。根据下文It was s painful that I culdn't mve.(痛得我动弹不得。)可知,应该是摔倒了,故选C。
    3.
    句意:你的腿受伤了。hands手;head头;feet脚;legs腿。根据下文I fund tw scars n my legs.(我发现腿上有两个伤疤。)可知,是腿受伤了,故选D。
    4.
    句意:他一说完话,我就哭了。laughed笑;cried哭;jumped跳;frgt忘记。根据上文Yu have t have an peratin.(你必须做手术。)可知,听到必须做手术,我哭了,故选B。
    5.
    句意:在我住院的那些日子里,我从未与任何人交谈。always总是;nearly几乎;never从不;suddenly突然。根据下文I felt awful.(我感觉很糟糕。)可知,我感觉很不好,应该是从来不说话,故选C。
    6.
    句意:渐渐地,我康复了,但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。and和;s因此;r否则;but但是。可知,句子表示转折,故选D。
    7.
    句意:我不喜欢它们。them他们;it它;yu你;him他。根据上文I fund tw scars n my legs.Hw ugly they were!(我发现我腿上有两个伤疤,真难看!)可知,我不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤,应为复数形式,动词后加宾格结构,故选A。
    8.
    句意:我害怕人们会嘲笑我。excited兴奋的;lucky幸运的;afraid害怕的;srry抱歉的。根据上文When I gt hme,I didn't want t g anywhere with anyne.(当我回到家时,我不想和任何人一起去任何地方。)可知,作者不想跟任何人在一起,应该是害怕别人嘲笑,故选C。
    9.
    句意:你的朋友理解你的痛苦,所以没有人会嘲笑你。everybdy每个人;nbdy没有人;smebdy某人;anybdy任何人。根据上文In the wrld everything is beautiful,and we shuld see it in different ways.(世界上的一切都是美好的,我们应该用不同的方式来看待它。)可知,说的是朋友们会理解,没有人会嘲笑的,故选B。
    10.
    句意:我逐渐接受了它,并变得开朗起来。refused拒绝;accept接受;understd理解;fund发现。根据上文All f a sudden,I knew it wasn't s bad.(突然间,我知道情况没那么糟。)可知,我逐渐接受了事实,故选B。
    31.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】G
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】E
    【解析】细节理解题
    1.C 根据下文"I bught it in Yunnan."可知,我在云南买的.因此此处应该是询问在哪儿买的,故答案为C.
    2.F 根据下文"Last summer hliday."可知是去年暑假,因此此处应该是提问的时间,故答案为F.
    3.G 根据下文"I went there with my family."可知我和我的家人一起去的那里.因此此处应是询问的你和谁一起去的,故答案为G.
    4.B 根据上文"Hw lng did yu stay there?"可知你在哪儿待了多久?下面回答应是一个时间段,故答案为B.
    5.E 根据下文"The peple there are very friendly and kind."可知那里的人非常友好和善良,因此此处应是问你觉得那里的人怎么样,故答案为B.
    柔丝:嗨,玛丽.你的裙子真漂亮.玛丽:非常感谢.
    柔丝:你在哪里买的?
    玛丽:我在云南买的.
    柔丝:云南?你什么时候去的?
    玛丽:去年暑假.
    柔丝:你和什么一起去云南的?
    玛丽:我和家人一起去的.
    柔丝:你在那儿呆了多久?
    玛丽:整整一周.我们参观了许多美丽的地方.
    柔丝:你觉得那里的人怎么样?
    玛丽:那里的人非常友好和善良.
    柔丝:我希望有一天能去看看.
    玛丽:我相信你会喜欢的.
    此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.
    32~34.【答案】D、D、C
    【解析】31.D细节理解题.根据Celine Din Brn in Mntreal,Canada可知Celine Din来自加拿大,故选D.
    32.D细节理解题.根据Brn in 1835 in the USA A writer可知作家马克吐温出生于1835年,故选D.
    33.C细节理解题.根据In 1997,sang My Heart Will G On fr the film Titanic可知My Heart Will G On是一首歌,故选C.
    34.C细节理解题.根据Nrman Bethune Came t China in 1938 Died in 1939 in China可知白求恩在中国工作了两年,故选C.
    35.C细节理解题.根据Thmas Edisn Made ver 1,000 inventins可知爱迪生有1000多种发明,故选C.
    本题主要以表格形式介绍了几位世界名人的生平及其艺术成就.
    做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
    35~39.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
    【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段中" One day, his father gave him ten dllars and asked him t buy sme gldfish. When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish(蛛鱼)lked like small gldfish, and they were much cheaper. S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself.一天,他父亲给了他十美元,让他买一些金鱼。当他到市场时,他发现蛛鱼看起来像小金鱼,而且便宜多了。所以他买了一些鱼,把剩下的钱留给了自己。"可知,安德鲁在鱼上花了不到10美元。故选B.
    (2)C.词义猜测题。根据第三段中"Then he helped Andrew start with sme chres, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the stre and managing his wn pcket mney.然后,他帮助安德鲁开始做一些家务,比如买日常用品,在店里帮助叔叔,管理自己的零花钱。"可知,加下划线的"chres"在中文里是"家务事"的意思。故选C.
    (3)D.细节排序题。根据第二段中" One day, his father gave him ten dllars and asked him t buy sme gldfish.一天,他父亲给了他十美元,让他买一些金鱼。第三段 When he gt hme, his father realized what Andrew did at nce. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸)withut saying anything at first. 当他到家时,他父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么。他把鱼放进了鱼缸,一开始什么都没说。Then he helped Andrew start with sme chres, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the stre and managing his wn pcket mney. 然后,他帮助安德鲁开始做一些家务,比如买日常用品,在店里帮助叔叔,管理自己的零花钱。Finally, he became a successful businessman. 最后,他成了一个成功的商人 "可知,根据文章的顺序,③①④②是正确的。故选D.
    (4)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中" Several years later, when talking abut the key t his success, Andrew said, "Thanks t my father, I gt t knw myself well and develped in a right way. "几年后,当谈到成功的关键时,安德鲁说:"多亏了我的父亲,我对自己有了很好的了解,并以正确的方式得到了发展。""可知,安德鲁感谢他父亲因为他父亲教他如何成长得更好。故选A.
    (5)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Several years later, when talking abut the key t his success, Andrew said, "Thanks t my father, I gt t knw myself well and develped in a right way. "几年后,当谈到成功的关键时,安德鲁说:"多亏了我的父亲,我对自己有了很好的了解,并以正确的方式得到了发展。"可知,从这篇文章我们能知道,聪明的父亲可以在孩子的成长过程中给他/她很多帮助。故选D.
    文章通过讲安德鲁父亲让安德鲁买金鱼的故事,让我们领悟到聪明的父亲可以在孩子的成长过程中给他/她很多帮助。
    这是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目都是细节理解题,做题时可在抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的段落,根据段落中具体细节得出答案。
    40~44.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一句Sme peple believe that schls will n lnger be necessary in the near future.一些人认为,不久的将来人们将不再需要学校。可知有些人认为学校在不久的将来不再是必要的。故选C。
    (2)D.词义猜测题。根据Here the whle city is linked t the Internet,and learning can take place at hme,at schl,and in the ffice.在这里,整个城市都与互联网相连,学习可以在家里、学校和办公室进行。可知结合选项,"a new kind f schl"意为"新型学校也就是和网络相连的学校"。故选D。
    (3)C.细节理解题。根据lder peple use it as much as yunger nes.可知老年人使用它和年轻人一样多。故选C。
    (4)A.细节理解题。根据if the wrld has n schls,I can't imagine(想象)hw ur sciety will be,如果世界上没有学校,我无法想象我们的社会会怎样。从这话知道,作者的意思在学校学习是有必要的。故选A。
    (5)B.推理判断题。根据Labs culd set up websites t shw new technlgy s students culd see it n the Internet.实验室可以建立网站,展示新技术,以便学生可以在互联网上看到。但是没有说到不是学生的话就看不到了,所以如果你不是学生,你就不能在网上看新技术,是错误的。故选B。
    这篇短文主要给我们介绍了未来的一种与互联网相连的新型学校。新技术会改变我们的生活方式,学校会为没有个人电脑的人提供电脑室以及在互联网上,你可以像那儿的人一样访问另一个城市的图书馆。技术将改变我们学习的方式,学校将会改变,我们都会从互联网学到一些东西。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    45.【答案】【小题1】twenty-ne
    【小题2】dance teacher
    【小题3】thank the dctrs.
    【小题4】a friend's mther
    【小题5】dance
    【解析】(1)考查数词。根据第一段Furteen years ag,she was 7 years ld.(十四年前,她七岁。)可知她现在21岁,用基数词表示数量。故答案为twenty-ne。
    (2)考查名词短语。根据第一段Later,she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she gt in the hspital.(后来,她成为了一名舞蹈老师,她仍然记得在医院里得到的照顾和帮助。)可知她成为了一名舞蹈老师。故答案为dance teacher。
    (3)考查动词短语。根据第二段Maria said she wanted t d smething t thank the dctrs.(玛丽亚说她想做点什么来感谢医生。)可知玛丽亚想做点什么来感谢医生。故答案为thank the dctrs.。
    (4)考查名词短语。根据第三段Luckily,Maria met a friend.Her mther wrks in the hspital. "I talked abut my stry and my dream f ging back," Maria said. "Her mther said I culd dance fr the dctrs and children.And she helped t make it pssible."(幸运的是,玛丽亚遇到了一个朋友。她妈妈在医院工作。"我谈到了我的故事和我想回去的梦想,"玛丽亚说。"她妈妈说我可以为医生和孩子们跳舞。她帮助实现了这一切。")可知在玛利亚朋友妈妈的帮助下她实现了梦想。故答案为a friend's mther。
    (5)考查名词。根据第三段S Maria visited them in full ballerina mde (芭蕾舞模式) and danced Swan Lake fr them.(所以玛丽亚以芭蕾舞演员的身份去拜访他们,为他们跳天鹅湖。)可知玛利亚用她的舞蹈给医院的每个人带去了希望,dance不可数名词。故答案为dance。
    本文主要讲了玛丽亚喜欢舞蹈,但是她的健康出了问题,医生让她恢复了健康,于是她用独特的方式感谢医生。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    46.【答案】【小题1】ind
    【小题2】dvantages
    【小题3】nely
    【小题4】xample
    【小题5】hen
    【小题6】king
    【小题7】rw
    【小题8】ure
    【小题9】r
    【小题10】gree
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:它是什么种类的宠物?根据what和f,结合首字母,可知是What kind f"哪种"。故填kind。
    (2)考查名词。句意:对大多数人来说,养宠物有几个好处。根据后文讲述的养宠物的好处,结合首字母,可知是advantage"好处",several后跟其复数形式。故填advantages。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:当你一个人待在家里时,你不会感到孤独。根据when yu stay at hme alne,结合首字母,可知是feel lnely"感到孤独"。故填lnely。
    (4)考查短语。句意:例如,如果你有一只宠物狗,你可以和它一起玩。根据后面的例子和Fr,结合首字母,可知是fr example"例子"。故填example。
    (5)考查连词。句意:当你和宠物狗在一起时,你永远不会感到无聊。根据句意,结合首字母,可知是when"当...的时候",引导时间状语从句。故填when。
    (6)考查动名词。句意:第二,你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会照顾他人。根据after yur pet,结合首字母,可知是lk after"照顾",by后跟lk的动名词形式lking。故填lking。
    (7)考查动词。句意:许多青少年说,照顾宠物会让他们很快成长为一个人。根据up as a persn,结合首字母,可知是grw up"长大",make sb d sth"使某人做某事"。故填grw。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:通过喂养你的宠物,让它保持干净和快乐,你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据句意,结合首字母,可知是be sure t d sth"肯定会做某事"。故填sure。
    (9)考查介词。句意:如果你没有宠物,为什么不向你的父母要一只呢?根据ask yur parents和ne,结合首字母,可知是"向某人要..."。故填fr。
    (10)考查动词。句意:也许你的父母会同意,然后你会有自己的宠物。根据后yu will have yur wn pet,结合首字母,可知是agree"同意",will后跟其原形。故填agree。
    本文讲述了养宠物的好处。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    47.【答案】in danger
    【解析】in danger处于危险中,介词短语作表语。
    故答案为:in danger。
    目前仍有许多动物都处于危险中。
    根据汉语意思判断空格处含义,写出正确的短语。
    48.【答案】in the end
    【解析】in the end最后,介词短语作状语。
    故答案为:in the end。
    我们最后终于到达了山顶。
    根据汉语意思判断空格处含义,写出正确的短语。
    49.【答案】take away
    【解析】带走take away,是动词短语。是祈使句,用动词原形。
    故答案为:take away。
    当你离开时请把你的书带走。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    50.【答案】be sure t pay attentin
    【解析】一定要做某事be sure t d sth.,是固定搭配;注意pay attentin t,是动词短语。是祈使句,用动词原形。
    故答案为:be sure t pay attentin。
    请一定要注意单词的正确拼写。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    51.【答案】kept calm
    【解析】keep calm"保持镇静",根据happened,可知时态为一般过去时,keep的过去式为kept。
    故答案为:kept calm。
    地震发生时他保持了镇静。
    本题考查汉译英,需要结合汉语和所学知识,完成句子。
    52.【答案】make sure
    【解析】确认make sure,是动词短语;想要做某事want t d sth.,是固定搭配。
    故答案为:make sure。
    我想确认一下明天你是否有空。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    53.【答案】fell ff
    【解析】摔下fall ff,是动词短语;根据句意和前句是一般过去时可知,后句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
    故答案为:fell ff。
    他骑车太快了,不幸从车上摔了下来。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    54.【答案】s that
    【解析】根据汉语和题干,可知所缺内容为"以便",为s that+句子。
    故答案为:s that。
    请早点起床,以便你能赶上首班公交车。
    本题考查汉译英,需要结合汉语和所学知识,完成句子。
    55.【答案】lking after
    【解析】照顾lk after,是动词短语;根据句意和空格前面的is可知,是现在进行时,填现在分词。
    故答案为:lking after。
    他的父母病了,他正在照看他们。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    56.【答案】clsed dwn
    【解析】clse dwn关闭,根据句中时间状语last year可知用一般过去时.
    故答案是clsed dwn
    The cmpany clsed dwn its verseas ffice last year.
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
    57.【答案】Dear students,
    Safely is very imprtant t everyne.S we shuld try ur best t make sure we are safe.
    First,we must bey the traffic rules when we g ut.【高分句型一】Dn't crss the street when the traffic lights are red.(遵守交通规则,不闯红灯) Secnd,we had better eat healthy fd.Dn't eat t much junk fd. 【高分句型二】We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat. (吃健康食品,不吃太多的垃圾食品)Third,it's dangerus t swim in the river alne,s dn't g t the river withut permissin. (不私自下河游泳)Furth,we shuld be friendly t thers.Dn't fight with thers.(对人友好,不打架)Finally,when we d physical exercises,we shuld warm up in advance and learn t prtect urselves frm injury. (进行体育锻炼时,要提前热身,学会保护自己不受伤)In a wrd,we shuld remember these safety rules.They can make us live happily.
    That's all.Thank yu.
    Yurs,
    Linda
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    First,we must bey the traffic rules when we g ut.首先,我们出门时必须遵守交通规则。时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Dn't eat t much junk fd.不要吃太多垃圾食品。祈使句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.I hpe t visit it ne day.
    B.Fr a whle week.
    C.Where did yu buy it?
    D.Did yu g there?
    E.What d yu think f the peple there?
    F.When did yu g there?
    G.Wh did yu g t Yunnan with?
    Name
    Persnal Infrmatin
    Nrman Bethune
    Brn in 1890 in Canada.
    A dctr
    Came t China in 1938
    Died in 1939 in China
    Celine Din
    Brn in Mntreal,Canada
    A singing star
    In 1997,sang My Heart Will G On fr the film Titanic
    Thmas Edisn
    Brn in 1847,Kentucky,USA
    Made ver 1,000 inventins
    Died in 1931
    Bill
    Gates
    Brn in 1955 in the USA
    Wrte Business@the Speed f Thught
    Owns Micrsft Cmpany
    Mark Twain
    Brn in 1835 in the USA
    A writer
    Wrte The Adventures f Tme Sawyer
    Died in 1910
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