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2022-2023学年广西贺州市昭平县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.After a few minutes' ,Tim and Peter agreed n the picnic.( )
A. decisinB. attentinC. discussinD. suggestin
2.The fridge is nearly .There is nly a little fish in it and let's shp fr fd.( )
A. fullB. emptyC. newD. ld
3.—Snia,is this yur hairband?
—N,it's nt mine.Ask Lucy,maybe it belngs t .( )
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
4.—Mm,I've signed fr a big bx by Future Express(快递).What's in it?
—I'm nt sure.It be a present frm yur brther.( )
A. can'tB. mustC. mightD. shuld
5._______ my friends ________ I like playing cmputer games because we think it wastes time.( )
A. Bth;andB. Nt nly;but als
C. Neither;nrD. Either;r
6.True friends are persns always take care f yu and encurage yu t succeed.( )
A. whB. whatC. whichD. whm
7.Children under 12 years ld ______ ride sharing bikes.It's t dangerus. ( )
A. shuldn't allw tB. shuldn't allw
C. shuldn't be allwed tD. shuldn't be allwed
8.It's imprtant at the dr befre entering ur teachers' ffices.( )
A. knckB. knckingC. knckedD. t knck
9.I tried t make Alice her mind but I fund it difficult.She still spends plenty f mney n clthes.( )
A. changeB. changesC. changedD. changing
10.What bad luck!When I gt t schl,I realized that I my backpack at hme.( )
A. leftB. was leftC. have leftD. had left
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
I nce jined a band as a drummer.At first it was easy,but a mnth later,it gt(1) ______ .I culdn't keep pace(节奏)with the ther players.
Our teacher,Angie,asked me t keep(2) ______ while everyne else was relaxing.I felt ashamed(羞愧) and gt tired f practicing.
" Are yu(3) ______ ,Steve?" Angie asked. "Yes,I am," I shuted.Angie sent me inside the music rm.Then she came in and said, "Dn't be sad.I believe yu can make it!" She tld me never t give up.She left me alne and I realized Angie was(4) ______ — I shuld believe in myself and try my best.I decided t g n.Hwever,I (5) ______ culdn't play well.Knwing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a (6) ______ .Thanks t their help,I(7) ______ t keep pace with them.Later,we perfrmed (8) ______ in an imprtant shw.
In the whle prcess,I was taught that(9) ______ each f us had ur wn jb t d in a shw,all f us need t wrk tgether t make the shw great.I felt accepted and made great(10) ______ .I lve everyne in the band.
11.A. specialB. difficultC. dangerusD. wnderful
12.A. enjyingB. laughingC. rememberingD. practicing
13.A. using upB. giving upC. getting upD. standing up
14.A. rightB. happyC. cmmnD. strange
15.A. stillB. almstC. nearlyD. already
16.A. nseB. faceC. handD. ft
17.A. beganB. refusedC. stppedD. allwed
18.A. lvelyB. wiselyC. friendlyD. wnderfully
19.A. sinceB. befreC. whetherD. althugh
20.A. prideB. prmiseC. prgressD. difference
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.A:D yu have any plans fr the weekend,Alice?
B:( 1) ______ S I guess I'll just stay at hme.
What abut yu,Je?
A:( 2) ______
B:That's a gd idea.Can yu swim?
A:Yes,I 'm pretty gd at swimming.
B:( 3) ______
A:At the age f fur.
B:That's quite early.(4) ______
A:I knw a great place at the lake.
Nt many peple knw abut it.
B:But there's n lifeguard(救生员)there,right ?( 5) ______
A:Yu're right.It's prbably nt a gd idea t swim there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共25分。
A
Last week,I had an unfrgettable experience.I was reading a bk and had just cme t the mst wnderful part when my little brther Tex and sister Indi ran int my rm. "Can yu read yur bk ut alud?" Indi said. "N!I dn't want t d that." Then they went ut and played tgether happily.They were s nisy that I shuted at them angrily.
"What's up,hney?" my dad came in when he heard that. "I'm in a terrible md (情绪)!" I said in a lw vice.Then my dad suggested tidying up things.I knew he was trying his best t help me.But every time smene suggested a way,I felt even wrse!
Just then,my friend Ollie came t my hme and he brught his new sccer ball.After knwing my prblem,he advised me t play sccer r g fr a walk t slve my prblem.Right then,Ollie' s sccer ball drpped nt the sidewalk(人行道).S we ran quickly t catch befre it went int the street.We ran and ran until it was stpped by a tree.Then I heard many birds singing in the trees happily.Their vices were s sweet.After that,I fund my prblem was slved successfully and I felt mre cmfrtable.
I think if yu als find it hard t fllw ne's advice when yu're in a bad md,maybe yu culd write dwn yur wn ideas in a list and lk at them when yu need t calm dwn.And it's als imprtant t talk abut them with ne persn wh yu trust.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
22.What was the writer ding when his brther and sister came in? ______
A. He was playing with Tex.B. He was reading a bk.
C. He was reading a newspaper.D. He was talking with his father.
23.What did the writer's father suggest him t d? ______
A. Tidy up things.
B. Write dwn his wn list f ideas.
C. G fr a walk.
D. Talk abut ideas with ne persn he trusts.
24.Where was Ollie's ftball in the end? ______
A. On the sidewalk.B. On the playgrund.
C. Under the tree.D. In the writer's rm.
25.What made the writer feel mre cmfrtable? ______
A. Reading bks.B. Playing sccer.
C. Running n the street.D. The birds' singing.
26.Why des the writer write this passage? ______
A. T tell us which is the mst useful suggestin.
B. T tell us hw t make friends with thers.
C. T tell us where is the best place t read bks.
D. T tell us hw t deal with the bad md.
B
On my bedrm wall was hanging a pht taken n the last day f middle schl.It was a pht f a letter written n the ntice bard.It said, "Dear teacher,we wuld like t knw if we culd ask fr a leave frm tday.Because we have cmpleted ur middle schl.We need yur permissin(许可)"At the bttm f the letter was ur head teacher's signature(签名),fllwed by "Rejected. "
On that day,we gt tgether in the classrm,and tried t find a special way t say gdbye.In the end,the mnitr said, "Why nt write a letter n the ntice bard?Then we wn't feel s sad when we leave schl." What a great idea!We all cheered fr it.
Starting at 8 am,teachers came ne by ne t give us a lessn.At the end f each lessn,the mnitr std up and asked the teachers t sign their names.After that,we rushed t the platfrm and hugged the teachers with a big smile.The last lessn was given by ur head teacher.She had signed her name fr us many times befre.Every time she signed s fast,we culdn't recgnize it.But this time,she wrte dwn every strke(笔画) carefully,with her hands shaking lightly.Finally,she read the letter again,but added a wrd after her signature: "Rejected. "Our eyes were red.She really didn't want t get separated frm us.
Watching this,I felt the tuch f smething warm and culdn't help taking the pht f the letter.My thughts went back t the schl days.In daily life,ur head teacher lked after us like a mther.In return,she was given a rich harvest f happiness.I turned arund,and left.But I knw this may be the mst valuable memry in my life.
27.What is the pht abut? ______
A. The thanks t the head teacher.
B. The ntes f the last lessn at schl.
C. The memry f the students' signatures.
D. The letter f asking fr leaving schl.
28.What des Para.2 mainly talk abut? ______
A. Shwing students' sadness t the ntice.
B. Finding a way t say gdbye.
C. Discussing a place t have a gdbye party.
D. Telling a stry abut students and teachers.
29.What des the underlined wrd "Rejected" mean? ______
A. 拒绝B. 同意C. 待定D. 重写
30.Hw did the writer's feelings change frm Para.2 t Para.4? ______
A. sad—excited—bred—happyB. relaxed—angry—mved—nervus
C. excited—happy—sad—mvedD. pleased—afraid—mved—relaxed
31.What can be the best title f the passage? ______
A. Remember mving mments f schldays
B. Give sweet smiles t my friends
C. Receive warm hugs frm my teachers
D. Shw the strng lve t families
C
In the 19th century,trains were the best way t travel because they were fast.In the 20th century,planes came ut and they culd travel faster than trains,s mre and mre peple liked t take them.Tday,hwever,high-speed trains are becming mre ppular again.
France has a train called the TGV.TGV is "Train a Grande Vitesse" in France.It means "high-speed train" in English.The highest speed f a TGV train can reach 300 km/h.The travelers can travel frm Paris t Marseilles in nly fur hurs n the train.
The first cuntry t have a high-speed train is Japan.The high-speed train ffers a fast ride between Tky and the ther main cities in Japan.The speed f the train can reach 210 km/h and can travel between Tky and Osaka in just three hurs.
China nw has the wrld's lngest high-speed netwrk(网络).Tday,there are 1,700 kilmeters f HSR (High Speed Railway),with the average(平均) speed f 220 km/h.And the fastest train can reach the test speed f 487.3 km/h.
Chinese gvernment planned t spend 300 millin yuan building the largest and fastest HSR system(系统) in the wrld.It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and the HSR netwrk will reach 30,000 kilmeters and it will be like a grid—it is mainly made up f 8 high speed rail lines:fur nrth-suth HSR lines and fur east-west HSR lines.Peple in China are lking frward t it.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
32.Hw did peple in the 20th century like t travel best? ______
A. By bike.B. By train.
C. By plane.D. By high-speed train.
33.What can a TGV train d accrding t the passage? ______
A. It can take 1,700 peple t travel.
B. It can run at the speed f 300 km/h.
C. It can prvide free fd and drink.
D. It can travel frm Paris t Osaka in 3 hurs.
34.Which is TRUE abut the high-speed trains? ______
A. The first cuntry t have a high-speed train is France.
B. All f the trains can reach the speed f 487.3 km/h in the wrld.
C. China planned t spend 300 millin yuan t make the fastest train.
D. It's fast t travel between the main cities in Japan by high-speed train.
35.Which picture shws the meaning f "grid" in Paragraph 5? ______
A. B. C. D.
36.What can we infer(推测) frm the passage? ______
A. In the 19th century,peple liked t travel by plane best.
B. China may have the best high-speed netwrk in the future.
C. The TGV train can ffer fast rides between France and Japan.
D. The trains culd run at speed f 400 km/h in China at the beginning.
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
An unhappy hrse went t see the Gd (上帝). "My Gd!Thanks fr making me but I want t be beautiful." The Gd was very surprised, "Tell me what yu want t be like." The hrse raised her vice, "If yu can make my neck a little lnger,my bdy will be mre beautiful.And if yu can make my legs much thinner,then I will lk mre beautiful in my lwer bdy." Then the Gd made a camel appear in place f the hrse.The hrse lked at herself. "Oh,Gd.I want t becme mre beautiful,but am I mre beautiful nw?" asked the hrse anxiusly (焦急地).The Gd gt angry, "This is what yu asked fr." The hrse cried, "h,n,I dn't want t be a came." The Gd said, "Never try t get mre than I have given yu.If yu want mre and mre,yu'll have n idea what the result (结果) will be."
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
37.A hrse went t see the Gd happily. ______
38.The hrse wanted t have a lnger neck. ______
39.The Gd changed the hrse int a camel. ______
40.The hrse was pleased t see her new lk. ______
41.The writer wants t tell us nt t ask fr t much. ______
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.
Different cuntries have different custms.In Clmbia,peple are pretty(1) ______ abut time.But they(2) ______ the time they spend with their family and friends.They dn't have t make(3) ______ t meet their friends. (4) ______ ,in Switzerland,it's very imprtant t be n time.If yu are (5) ______ ,yur friend may get mad.S the Swiss always make(6) ______ effrt nt t keep thers waiting.As an exchange student,Lin Yue was(7) ______ befre she reached France.But her hst family g ut f their way t make her feel at hme. (8) ______ their help,her French imprved quickly.She has als learned hw t behave(9) ______ .She gradually gt used t her life in France.
I think it's wrth(10) ______ the time t learn abut the custms f a cuntry befre yu g there.That way,yu will knw what yu are suppsed t d in different situatins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
43.There is a ty truck n the grund. D yu knw ______ (谁的) it is?
44.Many children use the Internet t get useful infrmatin and t relax in their ______ (空闲的) time.
45.The library is pen every day ______ (除了) Mndays.Yu can read there if yu want.
46.It's nt allwed if yu drive withut a driver's ______ (证件) .
47.Sme peple like t set the alarm clck befre ging t bed s that they wn't ______ (睡过头) in the mrning.
八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
48.Fr yur wn ______(safe), please dn't smke inside the plane.
49.Yu shuld be careful in the frest,there might be ______ (wlf) walking arund.
50.— Is it ______ (plite) t pint at anyne with chpsticks?
— Yes.S please remember nt t d that.
51.We had a math exam last week.Tm did ______ (badly) amng the students in my class.
52.This is ne f the mst mving pieces f music that I've ever heard and I'm ______ (mve) by it.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.为了让同学们在与人交往时举止文雅得体,学校学生会准备举办以"Hw t Behave Well?"为题的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。(短文必须包含所给出的全部要点,80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数)
要点:
(1)守时,守信,不撒谎,不说脏话;
(2)礼貌待人,热心助人;
(3)遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗,不乱扔垃圾;
(4)(一或两点你自己的看法)
(提示词:keep prmises,lie t sb.)
Hw t Behave Well? Behaving well is the secret f getting n well with thers.
As a student,________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.决定,B.注意,C.讨论,D.建议,根据Tim and Peter agreed n the picnic.可知同意去野餐,可知是在讨论后决定的。
故选:C。
几分钟的讨论后,蒂姆和彼得同意去野餐。
分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.满的;B.空的;C.新的;D.旧的。根据后面的句子"There is nly a little fish in it and let's shp fr fd(里面只有一条鱼,我们去买食物吧。)"可以推出,冰箱是快要"空的(empty)"。
故选:B。
冰箱快要空了。里面只有一条鱼,我们去买食物吧。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
3.【答案】B
【解析】she她,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。分析句子可知,此处位于固定短语belngs t之后作宾语,t为介词,其后接人称代词宾格作宾语。
故选:B。
——索尼娅,这是你的发带吗?
——不,不是我的。问问露西吧,也许它属于她。
掌握代词的基本用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.can't不能;B.must 必须;C.might可能;D..shuld 应该。根据I'm nt sure"我不确定",可知,空处表示可能。
故选:C。
-妈妈,我已经签收了一个"未来快递"的大箱子。里面是什么?
-我不确定。也许是来自你哥哥的礼物。
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】两者都;nt als不但而且;既不也不;要么要么,或者或者。根据后文原因状语从句"because we think it wastes time"(因为我们认为浪费时间)可知,我和我的朋友们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,因此两者都不用。
故选:C。
我和我的朋友们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为我们认为浪费时间。
辨析并列连词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】定语从句的关系代词,which的先行词是物.what不引导定语从句,结合语境可知,先行词是人,可以用wh或whm引导,wh在句中做主语,whm在句中做宾语,从句缺少主语,因此用wh引导。
故选:A。
真正的朋友是那些总是照顾你,鼓励你成功的人。
考查关系代词。引导定语从句且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语的引导词叫做关系代词。要分清wh,whm,that,which的用法。结合语境选择合适答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,结合选项,可知用被动语态shuld be+过去分词。be allwed t d sth被允许做某事。
故选:C。
12岁以下的儿童不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。
熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】knck at the dr敲门。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是过去式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语,句中的it是形式主语。本题答案是D。
故选:D。
进老师办公室之前敲门是重要的。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,明确考点,再结合选项选出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】make sb.d sth.使得某人做某事,所以填动词原形change作宾语补足语。
故选:A。
我尽力让爱丽丝改变主意,但我发现这很难。她仍然在衣服上花很多钱。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合make sb.d sth.准确作答。
10.【答案】D
【解析】when表示"当...时候"。根据By the time I gt t schl"当我到达学校时"可知,主句意思为:我意识到我把包忘在家里了。包忘在家里的时间发生在"过去的过去",即我到达学校之前,故句子时态用过去完成时态,构成是:had+过去分词。
故选:D。
真倒霉。当我到达学校时,我意识到我把包忘在家里了。
根据时间状语和句意的基础上,确定时态,得出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、B、A、A、C、A、D、D、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:起初很容易,但一个月后,就变得困难了。special特别的;difficult困难的;dangerus危险的;wnderful精彩的。根据At first it was easy,but a mnth later,(起初很容易,但一个月后,)结合转折词but可知,应是变得困难了。故选B。
(2)考查动名词。句意:我们的老师Angie让我在其他人放松的时候继续练习。enjying享受;laughing笑;remembering记住;practicing练习。根据I culdn't keep pace(节奏)with the ther players.(我跟不上其他乐手。)结合while everyne else was relaxing(在其他人放松的时候)可知,应是继续练习。故选D。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:你要放弃了吗,Steve?using up用尽;giving up放弃;getting up起床;standing up起立。根据后文She tld me never t give up.(她告诉我永远不要放弃。)可知,此处是指"放弃"。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:她让我一个人呆着,我意识到Angie是对的——我应该相信自己,尽力而为。Angie正确的;happy高兴的;cmmn普通的;strange奇怪的。根据前文I believe yu can make it!(我相信你能做到!)以及I shuld believe in myself and try my best.(我应该相信自己,尽力而为。)可知,作者认为老师说的是对的。故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:但是,我仍然打不好。still仍然;almst几乎;nearly几乎;already已经。根据前文I culdn't keep pace(节奏)with the ther players.(我跟不上其他乐手。)结合culdn't play well(不能打好)可知,是仍然打得不好。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:知道我的困难,我的队友帮助了我。nse鼻子;face脸;hand手;ft脚。根据Thanks t their help,(多亏了他们的帮助,)可知,是队友帮助了作者,give sb.a hand"帮助某人",固定用法。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:多亏了他们的帮助,我开始跟上他们了。began开始;refused拒绝;stpped停止;allwed允许。根据Thanks t their help,(多亏了他们的帮助,)结合语境可知,应是开始能跟上其他乐手了。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:后来,我们在一场重要的演出中表演精彩。lvely可爱的;wisely聪明地;friendly友好的;wnderfully精彩地。根据perfrmed(表演)可知,应是表演得很精彩。故选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:在整个过程中,我学到了,在一个演出中虽然我们每个人都有自己的工作要做,但我们所有人都需要一起努力才能让这个演出变得更好。since自从;befre在...之前;whether是否;althugh虽然。根据句意可知,此处是一个让步状语从句从句,应用althugh引导。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:我感到被接受了,并取得了很大的进步。pride骄傲;prmise承诺;prgress进步;difference差异。根据句意可知,应是取得了很大的进步,make prgress"取得进步"。故选C。
文章主要讲述作者加入一个乐队后,因为跟不上其他乐手想要放弃,在老师的鼓励和队友的帮助下,坚持练习,跟上了其他乐手,取得了很大的进步。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据下文S I guess I'll just stay at hme.(所以我想我还是呆在家里吧。)结合选项可知,C项(天气预报说这个周末会很热。)符合题意,故选:C。
(2)根据上文What abut yu,Je?(你呢,乔?)结合选项可知,E项(我正在考虑去水里玩。)符合题意,故选:E。
(3)根据下文At the age f fur.(四岁的时候。)可知询问时间,B项(你什么时候学会游泳的?)符合题意,故选:B。
(4)根据下文I knw a great place at the lake.(我知道在那个湖有个好地方。)可知上文询问地点,D项(顺便问一下,你打算去哪里游泳?)符合情境,故选:D。
(5)根据下文Yu're right.It's prbably nt a gd idea t swim there.(你是对的。去那里游泳可能不是一个好主意。)可知上文建议不要去那里游泳,F(如果发生意外,你不能很快地得到帮助。)符合情境,故选:F。
这是一则关于谈论周末计划的对话。
补全对话题主要了解对话情境,并根据情境选出恰当的句子完成对话。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 I was reading a bk and had just cme t the mst wnderful part when my little brther Tex and sister Indi ran int my rm.(我正在读一本书,刚读到最精彩的部分,我的弟弟特克斯和妹妹英迪跑进了我的房间。)可知,当他的弟弟妹妹进来的时候,作者正在读一本书。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Then my dad suggested tidying up things.(然后我爸爸建议把东西整理一下。)可知,作者的父亲建议他把东西整理一下。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段S we ran quickly t catch befre it went int the street.We ran and ran until it was stpped by a tree.(所以我们在它进入街上之前赶紧跑去追赶。我们跑了又跑,直到它被一棵树拦住。)可知,奥利的足球最终是在树下。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Then I heard many birds singing in the trees happily.Their vices were s sweet.After that,I fund my prblem was slved successfully and I felt mre cmfrtable.(然后我听到许多鸟在树上快乐地唱歌。它们的声音太甜了。之后,我发现我的问题得到了成功的解决,我感觉更舒服了。)可知,是鸟儿的歌唱让作者感觉更舒服。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了作者在有了坏情绪后,面对一些建议时的想法及行为,最终在朋友的帮助下摆脱了坏情绪。文章告诉我们:当发脾气听不进去别人的建议时,我们可以写下自己的想法,也可以和自己信任的人去谈论自己的情绪或问题。故作者写这段话目的是告诉我们如何处理坏心情。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在有了坏情绪后,面对一些建议时的想法及行为,最终在朋友的帮助下摆脱了坏情绪。文章告诉我们:当发脾气听不进去别人的建议时,我们可以写下自己的想法,也可以和自己信任的人去谈论自己的情绪或问题。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Dear teacher,we wuld like t knw if we culd ask fr a leave frm tday.Because we have cmpleted ur middle schl.We need yur permissin(许可)"(敬爱的老师,我们想知道今天是否可以请假。因为我们已经完成了中学学业。我们需要你的许可)可知这张照片是关于一封要求离开学校的信,故选D,
(2)段落大意题。根据"On that day,we gt tgether in the classrm,and tried t find a special way t say gdbye."(那天,我们在教室里聚在一起,试图找到一种特别的方式来道别。)可知本段主要讲述了同学们想用一种特殊的方式说再见,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据"She really didn't want t get separated frm us."(她真的不想和我们分开。)可推知划线词表示"拒绝",故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据"What a great idea!We all cheered fr it."(多么好的主意!我们都为此欢呼。)可知作者先是感到兴奋;根据"After that,we rushed t the platfrm and hugged the teachers with a big smile"(之后,我们冲到讲台上,微笑着拥抱了老师们。)可知作者开心地拥抱老师;根据"Our eyes were red"(我们的眼睛红红的)可知作者是伤心的;根据"Watching this,I felt the tuch f smething warm and culdn't help taking the pht f the letter.My thughts went back t the schl days.In daily life,ur head teacher lked after us like a mther"(看着这封信,我感觉到了温暖的感觉,忍不住拍下了这封信的照片。我的思绪回到了学生时代。在日常生活中,我们的班主任像母亲一样照顾我们。)可知作者看着这封信,思绪回到中学时代,回忆着过去,对于老师的照顾很感动,故选C。
(5)最佳标题题。根据"My thughts went back t the schl days.In daily life,ur head teacher lked after us like a mther.In return,she was given a rich harvest f happiness.I turned arund,and left.But I knw this may be the mst valuable memry in my life."(我的思绪回到了学生时代。在日常生活中,我们的班主任像母亲一样照顾我们。作为回报,她收获了丰富的幸福。我转身离开了。但我知道这可能是我一生中最宝贵的记忆。)以及全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者通过一张照片回忆中学时代最后的一天。所以A选项"记住学生时代的感人时刻"符合,故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者通过一张照片回忆中学时代最后的一天。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、D、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In the 20th century,planes came ut and they culd travel faster than trains,s mre and mre peple liked t take them.(在20世纪,飞机出现了,它们的速度比火车快,所以越来越多的人喜欢乘坐飞机。)可知飞机是20世纪最受欢迎的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The highest speed f a TGV train can reach 300 km/h.(TGV列车的最高速度可以达到300公里/小时。)可知它能以300公里/小时的速度运行。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The high-speed train ffers a fast ride between Tky and the ther main cities in Japan.(高速列车提供了东京和日本其他主要城市之间的快速通道。)可知D项符合文意。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据后文it is mainly made up f 8 high speed rail lines:fur nrth-suth HSR lines and fur east-west HSR lines.(它主要由8条高速铁路线组成:4条南北向的HSR线和4条东西向的HSR线。)可知此处意为它将像一个网格,D项符合文意。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第五段Chinese gvernment planned t spend 300 millin yuan building the largest and fastest HSR system(系统) in the wrld.It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and the HSR netwrk will reach 30,000 kilmeters and it will be like a grid—it is mainly made up f 8 high speed rail lines:fur nrth-suth HSR lines and fur east-west HSR lines.Peple in China are lking frward t it.(中国政府计划投资3亿元建设世界上最大最快的HSR系统。据说,列车时速可达400公里,HSR铁路网将达到3万公里,它将像一个网格——主要由8条高速铁路线组成:4条南北HSR线和4条东西HSR线。国内的人都很期待。)可推知中国未来可能拥有最好的高速铁路网络。故选B。
本文主要介绍了高速列车的发展历程和现状。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、T
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据An unhappy hrse went t see the Gd (上帝). (一匹不高兴的马去见上帝。)可知与文章不符,故答案为:F。
(2)细节理解题。根据If yu can make my neck a little lnger,my bdy will be mre beautiful.(如果你能让我的脖子长一点,我的身体会更美。)可知与文章相符,故答案为:T。
(3)细节理解题。根据Then the Gd made a camel appear in place f the hrse.(然后上帝让一只骆驼代替了马。)可知与文章相符,故答案为:T。
(4)细节理解题。根据I want t becme mre beautiful,but am I mre beautiful nw?" asked the hrse anxiusly (焦急地).(马喊道:"哦,不,我不想成为一个失败者。")可知与文章不符,故答案为:F。
(5)细节理解题。根据Never try t get mre than I have given yu.If yu want mre and mre,yu'll have n idea what the result (结果) will be."(永远不要试图得到比我给你的更多。"如果你想要更多,你将不知道结果会是什么。")可知,故答案为:与文章相符。故答案为:T。
短文讲了一匹马去见上帝,希望上帝把她变得漂亮一点。她想要更长的脖子,更细的腿。结果上帝把她变成了骆驼,反而更丑了。上帝要她不要要求太多,如果要求太多,就难以预料结果了。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】relaxed
【小题2】value
【小题3】plans
【小题4】Hwever
【小题5】late
【小题6】an
【小题7】nervus
【小题8】With
【小题9】prperly
【小题10】spending
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:在哥伦比亚,人们对时间很放松。relax"使放松"符合题意,relaxed是形容词,指某人感到轻松、放松,用来修饰人,be relaxed abut"对放松",故填relaxed。
(2)考查动词。句意:但他们珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。value"重视"符合题意,主语是they,value用动词原形,故填value。
(3)考查名词。句意:他们不需要制定计划去见朋友。plan"计划"符合题意,make plans t d sth. "制定计划做某事",故填plans。
(4)考查副词。句意:然而,在瑞士,准时是非常重要的。根据前面They dn't have t meet their friends.(他们不需要制定去见朋友。),后面in Switzerland,it's very imprtant t be n time.(在瑞士,准时是非常重要的。),可知这里表示转折,句首首字母需要大写,故填Hwever。
(5)考查形容词。句意:如果你迟到了,你的朋友可能会生气。根据前面in Switzerland,it's very imprtant t be n time.(在瑞士,准时是非常重要的。),可知如果你迟到了,你的朋友可能会生气,故填:late。
(6)考查冠词。句意:所以瑞士人总是尽量不让别人久等。effrt "努力"是可数名词,effrt / ˈefət /发音元音音素开头,故填an。
(7)考查形容词。句意:作为一名交换学生,林玥在到达法国之前很紧张。根据befre she reached France(在到达法国之前),可知林玥是紧张的,故填nervus。
(8)考查介词。句意:在他们的帮助下,她的法语进步很快。根据her French imprved quickly(她的法语进步很快),可知在某人的帮助下取得进步,with ne's help"在某人的帮助下",句首首字母大写,故填With。
(9)考查副词。句意:她也学会了如何举止得体。句子成分完整,behave是动词,用副词修饰动词,根据后面She gradually gt used t her life in France.(她逐渐习惯了在法国的生活。)可知她也学会了如何举止得体,prperly是副词"得体地",故填prperly。
(10)考查动名词。句意:我认为在去一个国家之前,花点时间了解一下那里的风俗习惯是值得的。根据I think it's wrth time t learn abut the custms f a cuntry befre yu g there. (我认为在去一个国家之前,时间了解一下那里的风俗习惯是值得的。)可知花点时间了解一下那里的风俗习惯是值得的,spend the time t d sth.花时间做某事,be wrth ding sth."值得做某事",故填spending。
本文主要介绍了在哥伦比亚和瑞士对待时间的不同习俗,告诉我们不同的国家有不同的习俗,出国前了解当地的风俗习惯很有必要。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】whse
【解析】句意:地面上有一个玩具卡车。你知道它是谁的吗?根据语境和汉语提示,可知问玩具卡车是谁的,谁的whse,在这里引导宾语从句。故填whse。
44.【答案】spare/free
【解析】spare/free time由中文可知用spare/free表示空闲的。
故答案为:spare/free。
许多孩子利用互联网获取有用的信息,并在空闲时间放松身心。
此类题首先要结合中文联想出正确的英文,再注意词形是否有变化。
45.【答案】except
【解析】根据语境,可知图书馆除了星期一每天开放,不包括星期一,因此用介词except,而besides除了,包括除了的对象在内。
故填:except。
图书馆除了星期一每天开放。如果你想读书,你可以在那儿读。
掌握介词except的含义和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
46.【答案】license
【解析】根据提示"证件"可知,driver's license"驾照",这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词license。
故答案为:license。
如果你没有驾照,开车是不允许的。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】versleep
【解析】versleep睡过头,情态动词wn't后跟动词原形。
故答案为:versleep。
有些人喜欢在睡觉前设置闹钟,这样他们早上就不会睡过头。
此题考查汉译英单词翻译,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】safety
【解析】句意:为了您自己的安全,请不要在飞机内吸烟。safety安全,为不可数名词,作宾语。故填safety。
49.【答案】wlves
【解析】wlf狼,名词。这里填名词复数wlves,泛指类别。
故答案为:wlves。
你应该在森林里小心,可能会有狼在附近走动。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】implite
【解析】plite礼貌的,形容词。根据"用筷子指着别人"可知,应该是"不礼貌的",这里Is系动词,系表结构,填形容词implite作表语。
故答案为:implite。
--用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的吗?
--是的。所以请记住不要那样做。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】(the)wrst
【解析】实义动词did后跟副词,根据amng the students in my class可知是三者及三者以上在作比较,所以用副词badly的最高级wrst,副词最高级前可以加定冠词the,也可以不加the。
故答案为:(the)wrst。
上周我们举行了一次数学考试。汤姆在我们班的学生中考得最差。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
52.【答案】mved
【解析】主语I"我",是动词mve"感动"动作的承受者,表示我被感动,这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。mve的过去分词是mved。
故答案为:mved。
这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一,我被它感动了。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】Hw t Behave Well?Behaving well is the secret f getting n well with thers.
As a student,I think it's very imprtant t d everything n time and keep prmises.We are nt suppsed t lie t thers r say dirty wrds.(守时,守信,不撒谎,不说脏话)We shuld be plite t thers and ready t help peple in need.(礼貌待人,热心助人)We'd better nt talk ludly in public.Dn't thrw litter r spit abut.And remember t bey the traffic rules.(遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗,不乱扔垃圾)When taking the bus r subway,we are suppsed t ffer ur seats t the ld r wmen with kids.【高分句型一】
If everybdy behaves well,I think ur wrld will be a better ne.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When taking the bus r subway,we are suppsed t ffer ur seats t the ld r wmen with kids.当我们乘坐公共汽车或地铁时,我们应该把座位让给有孩子的老人或妇女。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If everybdy behaves well,I think ur wrld will be a better ne.如果每个人都表现得好,我认为我们的世界会变得更好。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.I have n idea.
B.When did yu learn t swim?
C.The weather reprt says it will be ht this weekend.
D.By the way,where are yu ging t swim?
E.I'm cnsidering ging t have fun in the water.
F.If an accident happens,yu can't get help quickly.
prper plan hwever spend nervus a value relax with late
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