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江西省2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末数学试题(无答案)
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这是一份江西省2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末数学试题(无答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了 00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2023 年 12 月 27 日上午 08：00—10：00 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Michael d fr hliday?
A. Climb Munt Tai.B. G t the seaside.C. G smewhere near.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, have yu decided what yu are ding fr hliday?
M: It depends. I’d like t climb Munt Tai, but my parents prefer spending it at the seaside.
W: Since we nly have a three-day hliday, I suggest ging smewhere near.
M: Well, I’ll fllw my parents’ advice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the wman have t brrw frm Jack?
A. $15. 00.B. $5. 00.C. $50. 00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, this dictinary csts 20 dllars, but I’ve nly gt 15 dllars.
M: I’ve gt 50 dllars, s I can help yu, and lend yu the rest.更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 W: Thanks, Jack.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman’s husband nw?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Chengdu.C. In Nanjing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Has yur husband returned frm Chengdu yet?
W: Yes, he came back just tw days ag. But he’s leaving Shanghai fr Nanjing next week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did Helen read the bk?
A. He read it backwards.B. He read parts f it.C. He finished it withut stpping.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Helen, have yu finished reading the bk Mr Smith recmmended ?
M: Oh, Jane, I didn’t read straight thrugh the way yu read a nvel. I just cvered a few chapters which interested me mst.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s stay here.
B. The wman’s experience here.
C. The wman’s friends here.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, wh is the wman ver there? Is that Mary?
W: Yes. She’s been a clse friend f mine fr years.
M: Oh, I didn’t knw that. Yu must have made a lt f friends since yu settled here in 2010.
W: Oh, yeah, they’re very fine.
第二节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was Tm ding during the earthquake?
A. Crying.B. Escaping.C. Sleeping.
7. Hw was Tm when the earthquake tk place?
A. He was ill.B. He was helpless.C. He was frightened.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard that there was an earthquake in Shandng? Hw abut yur sn Tm?
M: He stayed in bed at that time.
W: What d yu mean? Didn’t he try t get utside?
M: N, he had gt terrible flu. I think he must have been flat thrugh the earthquake, He said it was nisy, then he wke up at 4:30 in the mrning, still feeling terrible with the flu, head spinning, nse running.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What style f swimming des the man like best?
A. The freestyle strke.B. The breast strke.C. The back strke.
9. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften swim?
M: Yes, as lng as I can find the time, I like swimming best.
W: What style f swimming d yu like best?
M: I like the back best. I am gd at freestyle strke, but I usually use breast strke as it keeps me frm getting tired. Can yu swim? Hw abut ging fr a swim after wrk?
W: Oh, n. I am a quite a stne in the water. Besides, I have t finish drafting the cntract ur manager have assigned.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the man arrive?
A. New Yrk.B. Lndn.C. Beijing.
11. When did the man arrive?
A. At 12:00 p. m.B. At 11:00 p. m.C. At 11:30 p. m.
12. What is nt inside the man’s bag?
A. His wallet.B. His passprt.C. His membership cards.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the man back within an hur.
B. Cancel the card with the credit cmpany.
C. Ask thers t find the bag.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw may I help yu, sir?
M: I left my bag n Flight MA754 last night.
W: S what happened last night?
M: Well, I was n the flight frm New Yrk t Lndn that landed at 11:30 p.m. We were delayed half an hur in New Yrk s that when we eventually landed, I was s tired. But I accidentally left my dark blue bag n the plane.
W: Okay, can yu tell me what is inside that?
M: Quite a few things actually, nt my passprt f curse, s I wuld never have gt ut f the airprt. My wallet is inside. There’s als my credit card and sme membership cards. Luckily I put my ID card in my pckets s it wasn’t lst.
W: Have yu infrmed the plice abut the lss f the credit card?
M: Yes, and I als cancelled the card with the credit cmpany.
W: Right, nw what I’ll d is cnsult frm the lst and fund ffice if it is fund. I’ll call yu back within an hur and tell yu what the situatin is.
M: Ok, thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Having her bicycle repaired.C. Cnducting a market survey.
15. What did Mr. Smith d befre pening the bicycle shp?
A. He repaired bicycles.B. He served as a cnsultant.C. He wrked as a salesman.
16. Why did the man pen a bicycle shp?
A. He wanted t be his wn bss.
B. He fund it mre prfitable.
C. He didn’t want t be in t much debt.
17. What d we learn abut the peple wrking in the shp?
A They wrk five days a week.
B. They are all the man’s friends.
C. They are paid by the hur.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, and welcme t tday’s Business TV. Tday we have Mr. Jhn Smith, wh has just established a bicycle shp. Tell us, Mr. Smith, what made yu want t run yur wn stre?
M: Well, I always lved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was wrking full-time as a salesman fr a big cmpany, I seldm had time t enjy my hbby. I knew then that as sn as I had enugh mney t get my wn business ging, I’ll d it. I had my heart set n it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went dwn t the bank and gt a business lan, I knew I’d lve being my wn bss. Nw my time is my wn. I pen the stre when I want and leave when I want.
W: Yu mean yu dn’t keep regular hurs?
M: Well, the sign n my stre says the hurs are ten t six, but if business is slwer than usual, I can just lck up and take ff early.
W: Have yu hired any emplyees t wrk with yu yet?
M: Yeah, sme f my friends wh lve biking as much as I d. They help me ut a few days a week.
W: Thank yu, Mr. Smith. We wish yu success in yur new business.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh may be the speaker?
A. A presenter.B. An authr.C. A dctr.
19. What d we knw abut Gerge Alagiah?
A. He died f cancer in 2014.
B. He revealed millins f rdinary peple’s life.
C. He received better NHS screening fr bwel(肠) cancer.
20. What will be prbably discussed next?
A. Ann Little’s adventure.B. Gerge Alagiah’s whle life.C. Sme interesting stries.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell there, the jurnalist and presenter as well as authr, ur clleague, Gerge Alagiah has died. He was 67. He was diagnsed with bwel cancer in 2014 and in recent years used his vice t champin better NHS screening fr the disease. In many ways, he was a pineer in British bradcast jurnalism. Brn in Sri Lanka, he was ne f the first peple f clr wrking fr a majr UK bradcaster t reprt extensively n the part f the wrld that became knwn as the Glbal Suth, shining a light n the rdinary lives f millins f peple, especially perhaps in Africa whse everyday lives were ften ignred r relegated t the inside pages f newspapers. The BBC directr general Tim Davies said tday that Gerge was mre than just an utstanding jurnalist. Audiences culd sense his kindness, empathy and wnderful humanity. Our special reprter Ann Little nw lks back at a brilliant life f strytelling and adventure.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dinsaur Attractins
The Field Museum
Even beynd its impressive dinsaur exhibit, the Field Museum is a must-see destinatin fr the whle family. The Evlving Planet display fllws the evlutin f life n ur planet frm the very beginning, when life was a single-celled rganism, t the appearance f mankind.
Fee: Adults $38.00; Children (6-18) $17.50, (5 and under) free
Museum f the Earth
This museum is kid-friendly thanks t its large number f hands-n activities. There is a vast cllectin f fssils(化石), such as large, cmplete skeletns(骨架) and thse f small sea animals. The Discvery Lab at the museum is an interactive space fr kids t play and learn in. They can even search fr fssils and keep what they find.
Fee: Adults $18.00; Children (13-19) $10.00, (12 and under) free
Dinsaur Wrld
This park ffers animatrnic(电子的) dinsaurs that bring t life many prehistric scenes and it features fssils frm dinsaurs fund in Flrida. Althugh this park has plenty t ffer, fd isn’t ne f them. Hwever, there is a lvely picnic area where families can bring their wn lunches and enjy the bright Flrida sunshine.
Fee: Adults $26.00; Children (10-19) $15.00, (9 and under) free
Cabazn Dinsaurs
Cabazn Dinsaurs, lcated in Riverside Cunty, Califrnia, is an unusual radside attractin that has been there since 1975. Hme t ver fifty larger-than-life dinsaur statues, this park is a fantastic place t let kids run wild. Visitrs can hunt fr fssils and participate in a dinsaur dig. Featured a lt f mvies, this park is a great way t spend a few hurs.
Fee: Adults $13.00: Children (8-18) $11.00, (7 and under) free
21. At which place may visitrs learn abut the develpment f life n Earth?
A. The Field Museum.B. Dinsaur Wrld.
C. Cabazn Dinsaurs.D. Museum f the Earth.
22. Hw much shuld a teen and his parent pay fr their visit t the Discvery Lab?
A. $54.00B. $46.00C. $36.00D. $28.00
23. What is the shared feature f the fur dinsaur attractins?
A. Interactive spaces.B. Hands-n activities.
C. Kid-friendly design.D. Dinsaur-themed mvies.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以参观恐龙展的景点，并详细说明了相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Evlving Planet display fllws the evlutin f life n ur planet frm the very beginning, when life was a single-celled rganism, t the appearance f mankind.”（这个星球进化展讲述了我们星球上生命的进化演变过程，从最一开始生命还是个单细胞组织，进化到人类的外形过程。）可知，游客们可以在“The Field Museum”了解到有关地球上生命进化的知识。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到了“The Discvery Lab ”，根据第二段“Fee: Adults $18.00; Children (13-19) $10.00, (12 and under) free”（费用：成年人 $18.00；孩子（13-19岁）$10.00；12岁及以下免费）可知，参观“The Discvery Lab ”一个十来岁的孩子费用是$10.00，父母亲其中一个费用是$18.00，共计$28.00。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“the Field Museum is a must-see destinatin fr the whle family”（the Field Museum是一个全家人必须去看的地方。）、第二段“This museum is kid-friendly”（这个博物馆适合孩子）、第三段“there is a lvely picnic area where families can bring their wn lunches and enjy the bright Flrida sunshine.”（有一个很可爱的郊游的地方，一家人可以自带午餐，欣赏明媚的弗洛里达的阳光。）及第四段中“this park is a fantastic place t let kids run wild”（这个公园是一个可以让孩子自由跑动的非常棒的地方。）可知，这四处景点都适合孩子参观游玩。故选C。
B
The daughter f a rmantic pet and ccasinal freedm fighter, Ada Lvelace had a famus but absent father. She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence. In an effrt t prevent Ada frm develping her father’s unpredictable temper, Isabella decided that her daughter shuld devte her life t study.
Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science. Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr. Ada married in 1835 and became a mther, but she cntinued t take an active interest in study, scialising in intellectual circles with the likes f Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday.
Ada stayed in cntact with Babbage, wh in 1837 had prpsed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked t translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea abut Babbage’s new design. After cmpleting the translatin, Ada was encuraged by Babbage t write her wn ntes n his wrk.
After nine mnths f hard wrk, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list f ntes that was three times lnger than the riginal article. In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.
Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950s when her ntes were republished. In 1979 the US Department f Defence named a prgramming language ‘Ada’ in her hnur.
24. What can we learn abut Ada frm the first paragraph?
A. She had a devted father.B. Her mther raised her up alne.
C. She had an unpredictable temper.D. Her parents divrced befre her birth.
25. Wh arused her interest in mathematics and cmputer engineering?
A. Charles Dickens.B. Michael Faraday.
C. Luigi Menabrea.D. Charles Babbage.
26. Which wrds can best describe Ada?
A. Mdest and utging.B. Talented and diligent.
C. Generus and cnsiderate.D. Determined and independent.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ada’s ntes were published nly nce.
B. Ada named a prgramming language after herself.
C. Ada earned a reputatin nearly a century after her death.
D. Ada’s wrk was largely recgnized when she was alive.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了计算机先驱Ada Lvelace的个人经历以及所取得的成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”可知，Ada从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr.(当她在一次聚会上遇到发明家查尔斯·巴贝奇时，她的生活发生了变化。当他演示他的机械计算器的工作部分时，艾达被它的工作原理迷住了，想知道更多。巴贝奇被这个17岁女孩明显的热情所打动，成为了她的导师)”可知，是Charles Babbage改变了她的生活，激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science.(尽管社会不鼓励女性追求科学兴趣，艾达还是努力学习)”可知，Ada 在学习上很刻苦，以及第四段中“In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.(在她的计算中，艾达写出了被认为是有史以来第一个用于新型机器的计算机算法。她提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，这是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议)”可知，她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”以及最后一段“Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950s when her ntes were republished.(艾达死于癌症，年仅36岁，直到20世纪50年代，她的笔记被重新出版，她的工作才得到广泛认可)”可推知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的笔记被重新出版，也就是她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知，选C。
C
Mirrring bdy language is a way t bnd and t build understanding. It is a pwerful tl that we use withut even knwing it.
The mst bvius frms f mirrring are yawning and smiling. When yu see smene yawn, yu are likely t yawn immediately. Smiling is als pretty cntagius—seeing a smiling persn makes yu want t smile t.
Mirrring bdy language is a nnverbal way t say “I am like yu r I feel the same”. Research shws that peple wh experience the same feelings are likely t trust, understand and accept each ther. Wmen have the natural ability t pick up and understand bdy signals. Therefre, it is nt surprising that a wman is mre likely t mirrr anther wman than a man is t mirrr anther man.
That’s why wmen are regarded as better talkers, even if they might nt really have mre clse friends.
Mirrring bdy language is an excellent way t build trust and understanding quickly. If yu want t set up a cnnectin with thers, mirrr their gestures, sitting psitin, tne f vice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is smething abut yu that they like.
While mirrring bdy language gains yu acceptance, yu still need t take int cnsideratin yur relatinship with the persn yu are mirrring. If yu are in a lwer scial psitin and are mirrring the bdy language f yur bss, he will view yu as rude. Hwever, if yu want t defeat thse wh are trying t prve superir t yu, mirrring their bdy language will help defeat them and change their psitin.
28. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Affecting each ther.B. Shwing ne’s feelings.
C. Attractive t the thers.D. Gentle t peple arund.
29. What can we knw abut wmen frm the research?
A. They dn’t like mirrring thers.
B. They tend t have mre clse friends.
C. They are naturally gifted in building trust.
D. They are gd at interpreting bdy language.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t the behavir f mirrring the bss?
A. Indifferent.B. Curius.C. Dubtful.D. Disapprving.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmmn Frms f Mirrring
B. The Excellent Methd f Mirrring
C Mirrring Bdy Language:A Useful Tl
D. Nnverbal Cmmunicatin:A Special Bnd
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“seeing a smiling persn makes yu want t smile t.(看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑)”可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。由此猜测，划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wmen have the natural ability t pick up and understand bdy signals. Therefre, it is nt surprising that a wman is mre likely t mirrr anther wman than a man is t mirrr anther man.(女性有天生的能力来接收和理解身体信号。因此，一个女人比一个男人更可能模仿另一个女人，这并不奇怪)”可知，女性擅长解释肢体语言。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While mirrring bdy language gains yu acceptance, yu still need t take int cnsideratin yur relatinship with the persn yu are mirrring. If yu are in a lwer scial psitin and are mirrring the bdy language f yur bss, he will view yu as rude.(虽然模仿肢体语言会让你获得认可，但你仍然需要考虑你与你所模仿的人的关系。如果你处于较低的社会地位，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁)”推知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Mirrring bdy language is a way t bnd and t build understanding. It is a pwerful tl that we use withut even knwing it.(模仿肢体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了模仿肢体语言是一种强大的工具。C项“模仿肢体语言：一种有用的工具”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。
D
The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children, cncluded as a “lying dwn” lifestyle, recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin(内卷),” jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭) tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly, the majrity f millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Glbal Times, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气) far beynd their reach.
“Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
32. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned.B. Punished.C. Amused.D. Tuched.
33. What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
A. Imprvements in living cnditins.
B. Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.
C. Increasing material pssessins frm families.
D. Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
34. What’s the schlar’s attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A. Understanding.B. Intlerant.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
35. What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A. They never really drp their respnsibilities.
B. They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
D. They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。低物欲、低消费、拒绝工作、拒绝结婚、拒绝生孩子的“躺平”生活方式，最近引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many millennials and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”.(许多千禧一代和Z一代向《环球时报》抱怨说，包括工作压力、家庭琐事和经济压力在内的负担把他们逼到了“绝境”)”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的压力越来越大导致了年轻人“躺平”的生活方式。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”(一位学者说：“他们不总是遵循斗争、忍耐和牺牲的‘美德’来承受压力，而是喜欢暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整。难怪一些年轻人在今天从抚养孩子到支付抵押贷款的压力下，会试图以一种简单的方式生活，并把担忧抛在脑后。”)”可推知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale far beynd their reach.(但事实上，躺平并不完全舒服。躺平的年轻人总是为自己的士气不断丧失而感到内疚)”以及最后一段““Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”(一名研究生在接受《环球时报》采访时表示：“校园里的年轻人对未来既有抱负，也有困惑，但我们大多数人都不愿把自己束缚起来，浪费机会和挑战。逃跑是没有用的。我迟早要‘站起来’面对现实。”)”可推知，年轻一代从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
第二节：(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is yur key r phne missing a dzen times a day, r can’t yu find the TV remte until ten minutes after a favrite shw has begun? Such faults might be accmpanied by a nagging fear: Is smething wrng with me? Prbably nt. ____36____ But fr the mst part, peple can vercme the tendency t misplace things. Here is sme advice.
When yu put smething dwn, say its lcatin. ____37____ Yu’d say, “I’m setting my muse t the right f my cmputer.” And saying that, either in yur mind r ut lud, fcuses yur attentin n where yu put it, upping the chances that yu’ll remember its lcatin later.
Make up a sng r rhyme. ____38____ Yu culd make up a rhyme, r sub in yur wn lyrics t a catchy sng. “Head, Shulders, Knees and Tes,” and be sung int “My remte is sitting by the lamp. By the lamp.”
Take pictures. Ever wander arund the parking lt because yu can’t find yur car? Take a picture f yur parking spt. The same advice applies t lts f things: Phtgraph all thse spts where yu stre easy-t-lse bjects. When yu can’t find them, pull up the pht.
____39____ That might mean placing a basket by yur frnt dr where yu drp yur keys and wallet immediately upn entering yur hme, r labelling ne drawer as the scissrs drawer. Then, at the end f the day, scan the areas where yu’ve been, find the items that need t be taken back hme, and return them t their spts.
Be kind t yurself. It’s certainly understandable if yu’re frustrated with yur tendency t misplace things. But if yu keep beating yurself up abut and start t think that there’s smething wrng with yu, and yu get anxius abut that. When yur thughts spiral in such a manner, yu’re even less likely t be able t fcus and keep track f yur pssessins. ____40____
A. Set up a rutine.
B. Make yur belngings stand ut.
C. S, remember t give yurself a break.
D. It’s a cmmn ccurrence and certainly annying.
E. There are many gadgets designed t keep track f items.
F. Turn keeping track f yur items int an pprtunity t be creative.
G. One way t be mre mindful f where yur things are is t verbalize where yu put them.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了克服把东西放错地方的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前句“Such faults might be accmpanied by a nagging fear: Is smething wrng with me? Prbably nt. (这些错误可能伴随着一种挥之不去的恐惧：我有什么问题吗? 可能不会。)”以及空后句“But fr the mst part, peple can vercme the tendency t misplace things. (但在大多数情况下，人们可以克服把东西放错地方的倾向。)”可知，D项“It’s a cmmn ccurrence and certainly annying. (这种情况很常见，当然也很烦人。)”承上启下，既是对空前句的进一步解释，又是引起了空后句的转折。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据段首句“When yu put smething dwn, say its lcatin. (当你放下某样东西时，说出它的位置。)”可知，G项“One way t be mre mindful f where yur things are is t verbalize where yu put them. (一个更注意你的东西放在哪里的方法是用语言表达你把它们放在哪里了。)”符合语意表达，都是在讲当你放东西时，说出它的位置。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Make up a sng r rhyme. (编首歌或押韵。)”可知，F项“Turn keeping track f yur items int an pprtunity t be creative. (把记录你的物品变成一个发挥创造力的机会。)”符合逻辑关系，用编歌来创造性地记忆物品位置。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据空后句“That might mean placing a basket by yur frnt dr where yu drp yur keys and wallet immediately upn entering yur hme, r labelling ne drawer as the scissrs drawer. (这可能意味着在你的前门放一个篮子，你一进门就把钥匙和钱包放在那里，或者把一个抽屉标记为剪刀抽屉。)”可知，A项“Set up a rutine. (建立常规。)”符合逻辑关系，一进门就把钥匙和钱包放在篮子里或者把抽屉标记为剪刀抽屉都是为了形成惯例，养成习惯。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据设空位置可知，应为总结句。再结合段首句“Be kind t yurself. (善待自己。)”以及空前句“When yur thughts spiral in such a manner, yu’re even less likely t be able t fcus and keep track f yur pssessins. (当你的想法以这种方式盘旋时，你甚至不太可能集中注意力和跟踪你的财产。)”可知，C项“S, remember t give yurself a break. (所以，记得让自己休息一下。)”照应段首句，而且符合总结句的逻辑关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I planned t leave fr the bank. I was grateful because Micah, my cnstant and ___41___ cmpanin, was by my side. Micah is my Leader Dg fr the Blind. He is a ___42___, but smetimes very stubbrn.
The weather turned wrse. The wind had ___43___ and the drizzle turned int a cld rain. I gave Micah the ___44___ t g straight ahead and arrived at the crner. Micah ___45___, and then tk ne step back. I knew we needed t be cautius. I ___46___ ne ft frward, lcated the curb (路边), and patted it cnfidently. Micah and I cmmunicated well, bth rally and with ___47___, which gave me the self-cnfidence.
I began t ___48___ t the traffic t determine the directin and t ___49___ the status f the traffic light. Nises in the surrunding area and the vices in my head began t _____50_____ my brain, leaving me tired. We _____51_____ int the familiar street t crss t the ther side. But Micah pushed me mre t the right. _____52_____, I began t realize that I shuld have cme t the ppsite crner sner. Micah gave me a slight pull, and we cntinued t advance.
Suddenly, Micah sat dwn and _____53_____ t mve in any directin, I was cmpletely cnfused. Then, a man’s vice cut thrugh the silence, “Madam, can I _____54_____ yu?” The man explained that the whle area was under cnstructin and the rad was all _____55_____. “Yur dg is amazing!” Only at this pint did I realize Micah was my her!
41. A. identicalB. cnventinalC. essentialD. cmmitted
42. A. talkerB. thinkerC. creatrD. directr
43. A. put upB. stirred upC. picked upD. tk up
44. A. ptentialB. cmmandC. pprtunityD. alternative
45. A. hesitatedB. appreciatedC. prhibitedD. distracted
46. A. restedB. circledC. expandedD. stretched
47. A. gesturesB. smilesC. shutsD. devices
48. A. attendB. stickC. listenD. pint
49. A. evaluateB. integrateC. tackleD. adjust
50. A. cnvinceB. crwdC. clarifyD. cnflict
51. A. crashedB. bumpedC. slidD. stepped
52. A. NeverthelessB. MreverC. WhateverD. Smehw
53. A. preparedB. perceivedC. refusedD. reacted
54. A. apprachB. encunterC. resistD. label
55. A. set upB. trn upC. put upD. called up
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者导盲犬Micah为作者引导路线的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Micah，我的忠实伙伴，一直在我身边。A. identical完全相同的；B. cnventinal依照惯例的，常规的；C. essential本质的，必不可少的；D. cmmitted忠诚的，坚定的，尽心尽力的。根据前文“I was grateful”以及后文“was by my side”可知，Micah是作者的忠实伙伴。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是个负责人（引路人），但有时很固执。A. talker谈话者；B. thinker思想家；C. creatr创造者；D. directr负责人，导演。根据前文“Micah is my Leader Dg fr the Blind.”可知，作者是个盲人，要按着导盲犬引导进行活动，所以说，Micah是个负责人（引路人）。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：风已经刮起来了，毛毛雨变成了一场冷雨。A. put up举起，搭起；B. stirred up激起；C. picked up捡起，（风）刮起；D. tk up拿起。根据前文“The wind”可知，风刮起来。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给Micah指令一直往前走，走到拐角处。A. ptential潜力；B. cmmand命令，指令；C. pprtunity机会；D. alternative可供选择的事物。根据后文“t g straight ahead and arrived at the crner”可知，这是作者发给Micah的指令。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Micah犹豫了一下，然后向后退了一步。A. hesitated犹豫；B. appreciated欣赏；C. prhibited禁止；D. distracted分散（注意力）。根据语境和后文“and then tk ne step back”可知，Micah犹豫了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向前伸出一只脚，找到了路边，自信地拍了拍它。A. rested休息；B. circled环行，转圈；C. expanded扩展；D. stretched伸展，拉长。根据常识和后文“ne ft frward”和“lcated the curb”可知，作为盲人，作者伸出一只脚，探索找到路边。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Micah和我沟通得很好，无论是口头还是肢体语言，这给了我自信。A. gestures手势，姿势，动作；B. smiles微笑；C. shuts喊叫；D. devices装置，仪器。根据常识和前文“patted it”可知，此处指作者和狗的肢体语言。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始听车流声来确定方向，并评估红绿灯的状态。A. attend出席，参加；B. stick粘贴，戳，（在某物中）卡住；C. listen听；D. pint指向。因为作者是盲人，根据后文“the traffic t determine the directin”可知，作者要通过听车流声，来确定方向。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始听车声来确定方向，并评估红绿灯的状态。A. evaluate评估；B. integrate整合；C. tackle解决，应付；D. adjust调整。根据语境和前文“I began t ___8___ t the traffic t determine the directin”及后文“status f the traffic light”可知，作者在评估红绿灯的状况。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围的噪音和我脑子里的声音开始充斥我的大脑，让我很累。A. cnvince说服，使确信；B. crwd挤满，塞满；C. clarify澄清；D. cnflict冲突，抵触。根据语境和后文“leaving me tired”可知，各种声音塞满了作者的大脑。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走进那条熟悉的街道，准备去另一边。A. crashed碰撞；B. bumped碰撞，（尤指身体部位）碰上；C. slid滑动；D. stepped迈步。根据语境和后文“int the familiar street t crss t the ther side”可知，作者和他的狗走进那条街道。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我开始意识到我应该早点到对面的拐角。A. Nevertheless尽管如此；B. Mrever此外；C. Whatever无论什么，不管怎样；D. Smehw不知怎么的，不知道什么缘故。根据语境和前文“We ____11____ int the familiar street t crss t the ther side. But Micah pushed me mre t the right.”可知，作者不明白Micah的意思，不知道什么缘故导致了下面想法。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Micah坐了下来，拒绝向任何方向走动，我完全懵了。A. prepared准备；B. perceived意识到；C. refused拒绝；D. reacted反应。根据前文“Micah sat dwn”可知，Micah拒绝向任何方向走动。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个男人的声音划破了寂静，“夫人，我能走近您吗？”A. apprach靠近；B. encunter遭遇；C. resist抵制，阻挡；D. label贴标签于。根据前文“a man’s vice cut thrugh the silence”可知，这个男人要告诉作者情况，所以礼貌地问，“我可以走近您吗？”故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那人解释说，整个地区都在施工，路面都被拆毁了。A. set up设置，建立；B. trn up撕开，扯破；C. put up举起，搭起；D. called up给……打电话。根据前文“the whle area was under cnstructin”可知，路面都被拆毁了。故选B项。
第二节：(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu is recgnized as the “City f Well-Being” in China. Hangzhu made its name ____56____(knw) t the wrld in 2016 by hsting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhu has gradually frmed ____57____(it) wn urban character. ____58____busy Shanghai, yu will slw dwn and relax nce yu are here. It seems that Hangzhu peple dn’t have many things t rush t in their ____59____(day) life. N wnder Hangzhu is expanding____60____(annual) by 500, 000 t 600, 000 peple.
The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw histrical men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, ____61____ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank____62____(benefit) the lcals. Peple lve him. When it cmes t him, it desn’t sund like ne is talking abut a persn wh ____63____(live) a thusand years ag. The ther was Su Shi. His pen-minded persnality ____64____ diligence fr his peple left many much-tld tales. Seemingly, _____65_____(mentin) his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
Surely, it will be even mre brilliant in 2023 when it hsts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s lk frward t it.
【答案】56. knwn
57. its 58. Unlike
59. daily 60. annually
61. wh 62. t benefit
63. lived 64. and
65. mentining
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，且knw与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填knwn。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。修饰名词character应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。修饰名词life应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。修饰动词expand应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bai Juyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式作目的状语，故填t benefit。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据后面的时间状语a thusand years ag可知为一般过去时。故填lived。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：他开明性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填mentining。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，现在在伦敦做交换生，学习电脑编程。你得知当地科技馆将举办国际智能机器人展览（Internatinal Intelligent Rbt Exhibitin）。请你给负责人Smith先生写封信，申请当志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 申请理由及自身优势；3. 表达期待。
注意事项：1. 字数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,
I am an exchange student frm China, learning cmputer prgramming here in Lndn. The reasn why I’m writing is t apply t be a vlunteer fr the cming Internatinal Intelligent Rbt Exhibitin.
T begin with, I’m crazy abut rbts and I want t take advantage f this pprtunity t learn mre abut them, as well as sharing my pinins with thse wh are interested in designing rbts. What’s mre, having passed the required English level tests, I believe I can cmmunicate with visitrs withut any difficulty. In additin, I hpe t enrich my scial experience thrugh this vlunteer activity.
D hpe yu can take my applicatin int cnsideratin. I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd ffer me the chance.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求作为交换生的考生给伦敦当地科技馆负责任写封信，申请充当某国际智能机器人展览的志愿者。
【详解】词汇积累
首先：t start→T begin with
要求的：requested→required
交流：talk→cmmunicate
容易地：easily→ withut any difficulty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, I hpe t enrich my scial experience thrugh this vlunteer activity.
拓展句：In additin, it is hped that I can enrich my scial experience thrugh this vlunteer activity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T begin with, I’m crazy abut rbts and I want t take advantage f this pprtunity t learn mre abut them, as well as sharing my pinins with thse wh are interested in designing rbts. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] D hpe yu can take my applicatin int cnsideratin. (运用了d+动词原形，表示强调)
第二节：(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a wide smile n her face, 15-year-ld Sirin eagerly ran t her mther t prudly shw ff her new painting. Mther raised in surprise and spke impatiently, “Nt nw, baby. I’m busy with an imprtant cnversatin. Just wait fr a while, kay?”
Hlding her il painting, Sirin frwned (皱眉), and then searched fr her dad. “Dad, see what I have dne,” Sirin exclaimed (大声叫喊) cheerfully. Her dad turned arund while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and made a thumbs-up sign!
Immediately, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, yu haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her, saying, “N time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lvingly, kissed her frehead, and rushed fr his ffice.
She was hard t please with a simple gesture r smile. She std there fr a few secnds, and then strmed int her wn bedrm. Ht air was blwing frm her nstrils (鼻孔). Her face turned red. She threw the painting n the table, slammed (砰地关上) the dr and threw herself n her bed.
“Why is everybdy s busy?” She recalled thusands f incidents that hurt her in preschl, middle schl and even high schl t! She assumed at least her wn family members wuld give sme feedback n her thughts, but they were n exceptin. Uncnsciusly (无意识地), her eyes were filled with tears.
The kncking sund n the dr put a sudden brake n her thught. Her mm was calling her fr dinner. Sirin intentinally came late t jin them. She kept silent and didn’t lk at anyne scratching (刮擦) at the table mat with her nail. Her mm was puzzled at her unusual behavir. Suddenly, the mrning incident came t mind. Sftly, she asked, “Hney, did I d anything wrng?”
At this very mment, Sirin culd n lnger cntain her anger.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When back frm schl the next day, Sirin was surprised t see her painting n the wall.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
At this very mment, Sirin culd n lnger cntain her anger. “Why are bth f yu s busy?” she rared, tears streaming dwn her cheeks. She had assumed that her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent, but she was neglected with everybdy having “n time” fr her. “I hate bth f yu!” she screamed angrily, grabbed the painting n the table and tre it in half. Shcked, her mm threw her arms arund Sirin tightly, whispering, “Baby, I am s srry! I prmise that this mistake will nt be repeated.”
Paragraph 2:
When back frm schl the next day, Sirin was surprised t see her painting n the wall. It was beautifully framed and belw the painting was a sentence “We are s prud f yu!” On seeing it, she burst ut crying. She ran t her mm and hugged her tightly, fully aware f her mm’s lve. Recalling her mm’s busy daily life, she regretted her previus behavir. S she ducked her head, aplgizing, “Srry, my dear mm!” It dawned n them that it is mutual understanding in the family that cunts.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Sirin在画完自己画作后向父母炫耀的时候，父母并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是被父母以没有时间拒绝了欣赏她的绘画。Sirin非常生气地跑回自己的房间，回忆着自己的过往，伤心的流出眼泪，在吃饭的时候，妈妈意识到Sirin有些异样，温柔地问Sirin是不是自己做错了什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在这一刻，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。”可知，第一段可描写Sirin是如何开始发泄自己的愤怒的。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天从学校回来，Sirin惊讶地看到她的画挂在墙上。”可知，第二段可描写Sirin看到墙上的画后的感受以及与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流后的感受。
2.续写线索：大吼——把画撕掉——妈妈道歉——绘画挂到了墙上——向妈妈道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①怒吼：rar/hwl/grwl
②突然大哭：burst ut crying/burst int tears
③低下头：duck her head/lwer her head
情绪类
①自豪：feel prud f/take pride in/pride neself in
②生气：angrily/in anger
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Why are bth f yu s busy?” she rared, tears streaming dwn her cheeks. （运用了独立主格结构作状语）
[高分句型2]She ran t her mm and hugged her tightly, fully aware f her mm’s lve. （运用了形容词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]It dawned n them that it is mutual understanding in the family that cunts.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句以及强调句型结构强调主语）
考试时间：2023 年 12 月 27 日上午 08：00—10：00 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Michael d fr hliday?
A. Climb Munt Tai.B. G t the seaside.C. G smewhere near.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, have yu decided what yu are ding fr hliday?
M: It depends. I’d like t climb Munt Tai, but my parents prefer spending it at the seaside.
W: Since we nly have a three-day hliday, I suggest ging smewhere near.
M: Well, I’ll fllw my parents’ advice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the wman have t brrw frm Jack?
A. $15. 00.B. $5. 00.C. $50. 00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, this dictinary csts 20 dllars, but I’ve nly gt 15 dllars.
M: I’ve gt 50 dllars, s I can help yu, and lend yu the rest.更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 W: Thanks, Jack.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman’s husband nw?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Chengdu.C. In Nanjing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Has yur husband returned frm Chengdu yet?
W: Yes, he came back just tw days ag. But he’s leaving Shanghai fr Nanjing next week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did Helen read the bk?
A. He read it backwards.B. He read parts f it.C. He finished it withut stpping.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Helen, have yu finished reading the bk Mr Smith recmmended ?
M: Oh, Jane, I didn’t read straight thrugh the way yu read a nvel. I just cvered a few chapters which interested me mst.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s stay here.
B. The wman’s experience here.
C. The wman’s friends here.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, wh is the wman ver there? Is that Mary?
W: Yes. She’s been a clse friend f mine fr years.
M: Oh, I didn’t knw that. Yu must have made a lt f friends since yu settled here in 2010.
W: Oh, yeah, they’re very fine.
第二节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was Tm ding during the earthquake?
A. Crying.B. Escaping.C. Sleeping.
7. Hw was Tm when the earthquake tk place?
A. He was ill.B. He was helpless.C. He was frightened.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard that there was an earthquake in Shandng? Hw abut yur sn Tm?
M: He stayed in bed at that time.
W: What d yu mean? Didn’t he try t get utside?
M: N, he had gt terrible flu. I think he must have been flat thrugh the earthquake, He said it was nisy, then he wke up at 4:30 in the mrning, still feeling terrible with the flu, head spinning, nse running.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What style f swimming des the man like best?
A. The freestyle strke.B. The breast strke.C. The back strke.
9. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften swim?
M: Yes, as lng as I can find the time, I like swimming best.
W: What style f swimming d yu like best?
M: I like the back best. I am gd at freestyle strke, but I usually use breast strke as it keeps me frm getting tired. Can yu swim? Hw abut ging fr a swim after wrk?
W: Oh, n. I am a quite a stne in the water. Besides, I have t finish drafting the cntract ur manager have assigned.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the man arrive?
A. New Yrk.B. Lndn.C. Beijing.
11. When did the man arrive?
A. At 12:00 p. m.B. At 11:00 p. m.C. At 11:30 p. m.
12. What is nt inside the man’s bag?
A. His wallet.B. His passprt.C. His membership cards.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the man back within an hur.
B. Cancel the card with the credit cmpany.
C. Ask thers t find the bag.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw may I help yu, sir?
M: I left my bag n Flight MA754 last night.
W: S what happened last night?
M: Well, I was n the flight frm New Yrk t Lndn that landed at 11:30 p.m. We were delayed half an hur in New Yrk s that when we eventually landed, I was s tired. But I accidentally left my dark blue bag n the plane.
W: Okay, can yu tell me what is inside that?
M: Quite a few things actually, nt my passprt f curse, s I wuld never have gt ut f the airprt. My wallet is inside. There’s als my credit card and sme membership cards. Luckily I put my ID card in my pckets s it wasn’t lst.
W: Have yu infrmed the plice abut the lss f the credit card?
M: Yes, and I als cancelled the card with the credit cmpany.
W: Right, nw what I’ll d is cnsult frm the lst and fund ffice if it is fund. I’ll call yu back within an hur and tell yu what the situatin is.
M: Ok, thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Having her bicycle repaired.C. Cnducting a market survey.
15. What did Mr. Smith d befre pening the bicycle shp?
A. He repaired bicycles.B. He served as a cnsultant.C. He wrked as a salesman.
16. Why did the man pen a bicycle shp?
A. He wanted t be his wn bss.
B. He fund it mre prfitable.
C. He didn’t want t be in t much debt.
17. What d we learn abut the peple wrking in the shp?
A They wrk five days a week.
B. They are all the man’s friends.
C. They are paid by the hur.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, and welcme t tday’s Business TV. Tday we have Mr. Jhn Smith, wh has just established a bicycle shp. Tell us, Mr. Smith, what made yu want t run yur wn stre?
M: Well, I always lved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was wrking full-time as a salesman fr a big cmpany, I seldm had time t enjy my hbby. I knew then that as sn as I had enugh mney t get my wn business ging, I’ll d it. I had my heart set n it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went dwn t the bank and gt a business lan, I knew I’d lve being my wn bss. Nw my time is my wn. I pen the stre when I want and leave when I want.
W: Yu mean yu dn’t keep regular hurs?
M: Well, the sign n my stre says the hurs are ten t six, but if business is slwer than usual, I can just lck up and take ff early.
W: Have yu hired any emplyees t wrk with yu yet?
M: Yeah, sme f my friends wh lve biking as much as I d. They help me ut a few days a week.
W: Thank yu, Mr. Smith. We wish yu success in yur new business.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh may be the speaker?
A. A presenter.B. An authr.C. A dctr.
19. What d we knw abut Gerge Alagiah?
A. He died f cancer in 2014.
B. He revealed millins f rdinary peple’s life.
C. He received better NHS screening fr bwel(肠) cancer.
20. What will be prbably discussed next?
A. Ann Little’s adventure.B. Gerge Alagiah’s whle life.C. Sme interesting stries.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell there, the jurnalist and presenter as well as authr, ur clleague, Gerge Alagiah has died. He was 67. He was diagnsed with bwel cancer in 2014 and in recent years used his vice t champin better NHS screening fr the disease. In many ways, he was a pineer in British bradcast jurnalism. Brn in Sri Lanka, he was ne f the first peple f clr wrking fr a majr UK bradcaster t reprt extensively n the part f the wrld that became knwn as the Glbal Suth, shining a light n the rdinary lives f millins f peple, especially perhaps in Africa whse everyday lives were ften ignred r relegated t the inside pages f newspapers. The BBC directr general Tim Davies said tday that Gerge was mre than just an utstanding jurnalist. Audiences culd sense his kindness, empathy and wnderful humanity. Our special reprter Ann Little nw lks back at a brilliant life f strytelling and adventure.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dinsaur Attractins
The Field Museum
Even beynd its impressive dinsaur exhibit, the Field Museum is a must-see destinatin fr the whle family. The Evlving Planet display fllws the evlutin f life n ur planet frm the very beginning, when life was a single-celled rganism, t the appearance f mankind.
Fee: Adults $38.00; Children (6-18) $17.50, (5 and under) free
Museum f the Earth
This museum is kid-friendly thanks t its large number f hands-n activities. There is a vast cllectin f fssils(化石), such as large, cmplete skeletns(骨架) and thse f small sea animals. The Discvery Lab at the museum is an interactive space fr kids t play and learn in. They can even search fr fssils and keep what they find.
Fee: Adults $18.00; Children (13-19) $10.00, (12 and under) free
Dinsaur Wrld
This park ffers animatrnic(电子的) dinsaurs that bring t life many prehistric scenes and it features fssils frm dinsaurs fund in Flrida. Althugh this park has plenty t ffer, fd isn’t ne f them. Hwever, there is a lvely picnic area where families can bring their wn lunches and enjy the bright Flrida sunshine.
Fee: Adults $26.00; Children (10-19) $15.00, (9 and under) free
Cabazn Dinsaurs
Cabazn Dinsaurs, lcated in Riverside Cunty, Califrnia, is an unusual radside attractin that has been there since 1975. Hme t ver fifty larger-than-life dinsaur statues, this park is a fantastic place t let kids run wild. Visitrs can hunt fr fssils and participate in a dinsaur dig. Featured a lt f mvies, this park is a great way t spend a few hurs.
Fee: Adults $13.00: Children (8-18) $11.00, (7 and under) free
21. At which place may visitrs learn abut the develpment f life n Earth?
A. The Field Museum.B. Dinsaur Wrld.
C. Cabazn Dinsaurs.D. Museum f the Earth.
22. Hw much shuld a teen and his parent pay fr their visit t the Discvery Lab?
A. $54.00B. $46.00C. $36.00D. $28.00
23. What is the shared feature f the fur dinsaur attractins?
A. Interactive spaces.B. Hands-n activities.
C. Kid-friendly design.D. Dinsaur-themed mvies.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以参观恐龙展的景点，并详细说明了相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Evlving Planet display fllws the evlutin f life n ur planet frm the very beginning, when life was a single-celled rganism, t the appearance f mankind.”（这个星球进化展讲述了我们星球上生命的进化演变过程，从最一开始生命还是个单细胞组织，进化到人类的外形过程。）可知，游客们可以在“The Field Museum”了解到有关地球上生命进化的知识。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到了“The Discvery Lab ”，根据第二段“Fee: Adults $18.00; Children (13-19) $10.00, (12 and under) free”（费用：成年人 $18.00；孩子（13-19岁）$10.00；12岁及以下免费）可知，参观“The Discvery Lab ”一个十来岁的孩子费用是$10.00，父母亲其中一个费用是$18.00，共计$28.00。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“the Field Museum is a must-see destinatin fr the whle family”（the Field Museum是一个全家人必须去看的地方。）、第二段“This museum is kid-friendly”（这个博物馆适合孩子）、第三段“there is a lvely picnic area where families can bring their wn lunches and enjy the bright Flrida sunshine.”（有一个很可爱的郊游的地方，一家人可以自带午餐，欣赏明媚的弗洛里达的阳光。）及第四段中“this park is a fantastic place t let kids run wild”（这个公园是一个可以让孩子自由跑动的非常棒的地方。）可知，这四处景点都适合孩子参观游玩。故选C。
B
The daughter f a rmantic pet and ccasinal freedm fighter, Ada Lvelace had a famus but absent father. She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence. In an effrt t prevent Ada frm develping her father’s unpredictable temper, Isabella decided that her daughter shuld devte her life t study.
Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science. Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr. Ada married in 1835 and became a mther, but she cntinued t take an active interest in study, scialising in intellectual circles with the likes f Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday.
Ada stayed in cntact with Babbage, wh in 1837 had prpsed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked t translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea abut Babbage’s new design. After cmpleting the translatin, Ada was encuraged by Babbage t write her wn ntes n his wrk.
After nine mnths f hard wrk, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list f ntes that was three times lnger than the riginal article. In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.
Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950s when her ntes were republished. In 1979 the US Department f Defence named a prgramming language ‘Ada’ in her hnur.
24. What can we learn abut Ada frm the first paragraph?
A. She had a devted father.B. Her mther raised her up alne.
C. She had an unpredictable temper.D. Her parents divrced befre her birth.
25. Wh arused her interest in mathematics and cmputer engineering?
A. Charles Dickens.B. Michael Faraday.
C. Luigi Menabrea.D. Charles Babbage.
26. Which wrds can best describe Ada?
A. Mdest and utging.B. Talented and diligent.
C. Generus and cnsiderate.D. Determined and independent.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ada’s ntes were published nly nce.
B. Ada named a prgramming language after herself.
C. Ada earned a reputatin nearly a century after her death.
D. Ada’s wrk was largely recgnized when she was alive.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了计算机先驱Ada Lvelace的个人经历以及所取得的成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”可知，Ada从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr.(当她在一次聚会上遇到发明家查尔斯·巴贝奇时，她的生活发生了变化。当他演示他的机械计算器的工作部分时，艾达被它的工作原理迷住了，想知道更多。巴贝奇被这个17岁女孩明显的热情所打动，成为了她的导师)”可知，是Charles Babbage改变了她的生活，激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science.(尽管社会不鼓励女性追求科学兴趣，艾达还是努力学习)”可知，Ada 在学习上很刻苦，以及第四段中“In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.(在她的计算中，艾达写出了被认为是有史以来第一个用于新型机器的计算机算法。她提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，这是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议)”可知，她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”以及最后一段“Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950s when her ntes were republished.(艾达死于癌症，年仅36岁，直到20世纪50年代，她的笔记被重新出版，她的工作才得到广泛认可)”可推知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的笔记被重新出版，也就是她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知，选C。
C
Mirrring bdy language is a way t bnd and t build understanding. It is a pwerful tl that we use withut even knwing it.
The mst bvius frms f mirrring are yawning and smiling. When yu see smene yawn, yu are likely t yawn immediately. Smiling is als pretty cntagius—seeing a smiling persn makes yu want t smile t.
Mirrring bdy language is a nnverbal way t say “I am like yu r I feel the same”. Research shws that peple wh experience the same feelings are likely t trust, understand and accept each ther. Wmen have the natural ability t pick up and understand bdy signals. Therefre, it is nt surprising that a wman is mre likely t mirrr anther wman than a man is t mirrr anther man.
That’s why wmen are regarded as better talkers, even if they might nt really have mre clse friends.
Mirrring bdy language is an excellent way t build trust and understanding quickly. If yu want t set up a cnnectin with thers, mirrr their gestures, sitting psitin, tne f vice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is smething abut yu that they like.
While mirrring bdy language gains yu acceptance, yu still need t take int cnsideratin yur relatinship with the persn yu are mirrring. If yu are in a lwer scial psitin and are mirrring the bdy language f yur bss, he will view yu as rude. Hwever, if yu want t defeat thse wh are trying t prve superir t yu, mirrring their bdy language will help defeat them and change their psitin.
28. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Affecting each ther.B. Shwing ne’s feelings.
C. Attractive t the thers.D. Gentle t peple arund.
29. What can we knw abut wmen frm the research?
A. They dn’t like mirrring thers.
B. They tend t have mre clse friends.
C. They are naturally gifted in building trust.
D. They are gd at interpreting bdy language.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t the behavir f mirrring the bss?
A. Indifferent.B. Curius.C. Dubtful.D. Disapprving.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmmn Frms f Mirrring
B. The Excellent Methd f Mirrring
C Mirrring Bdy Language:A Useful Tl
D. Nnverbal Cmmunicatin:A Special Bnd
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“seeing a smiling persn makes yu want t smile t.(看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑)”可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。由此猜测，划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wmen have the natural ability t pick up and understand bdy signals. Therefre, it is nt surprising that a wman is mre likely t mirrr anther wman than a man is t mirrr anther man.(女性有天生的能力来接收和理解身体信号。因此，一个女人比一个男人更可能模仿另一个女人，这并不奇怪)”可知，女性擅长解释肢体语言。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While mirrring bdy language gains yu acceptance, yu still need t take int cnsideratin yur relatinship with the persn yu are mirrring. If yu are in a lwer scial psitin and are mirrring the bdy language f yur bss, he will view yu as rude.(虽然模仿肢体语言会让你获得认可，但你仍然需要考虑你与你所模仿的人的关系。如果你处于较低的社会地位，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁)”推知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Mirrring bdy language is a way t bnd and t build understanding. It is a pwerful tl that we use withut even knwing it.(模仿肢体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了模仿肢体语言是一种强大的工具。C项“模仿肢体语言：一种有用的工具”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。
D
The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children, cncluded as a “lying dwn” lifestyle, recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin(内卷),” jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭) tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly, the majrity f millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Glbal Times, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气) far beynd their reach.
“Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
32. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned.B. Punished.C. Amused.D. Tuched.
33. What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
A. Imprvements in living cnditins.
B. Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.
C. Increasing material pssessins frm families.
D. Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
34. What’s the schlar’s attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A. Understanding.B. Intlerant.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
35. What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A. They never really drp their respnsibilities.
B. They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
D. They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。低物欲、低消费、拒绝工作、拒绝结婚、拒绝生孩子的“躺平”生活方式，最近引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many millennials and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”.(许多千禧一代和Z一代向《环球时报》抱怨说，包括工作压力、家庭琐事和经济压力在内的负担把他们逼到了“绝境”)”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的压力越来越大导致了年轻人“躺平”的生活方式。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”(一位学者说：“他们不总是遵循斗争、忍耐和牺牲的‘美德’来承受压力，而是喜欢暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整。难怪一些年轻人在今天从抚养孩子到支付抵押贷款的压力下，会试图以一种简单的方式生活，并把担忧抛在脑后。”)”可推知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale far beynd their reach.(但事实上，躺平并不完全舒服。躺平的年轻人总是为自己的士气不断丧失而感到内疚)”以及最后一段““Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”(一名研究生在接受《环球时报》采访时表示：“校园里的年轻人对未来既有抱负，也有困惑，但我们大多数人都不愿把自己束缚起来，浪费机会和挑战。逃跑是没有用的。我迟早要‘站起来’面对现实。”)”可推知，年轻一代从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
第二节：(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is yur key r phne missing a dzen times a day, r can’t yu find the TV remte until ten minutes after a favrite shw has begun? Such faults might be accmpanied by a nagging fear: Is smething wrng with me? Prbably nt. ____36____ But fr the mst part, peple can vercme the tendency t misplace things. Here is sme advice.
When yu put smething dwn, say its lcatin. ____37____ Yu’d say, “I’m setting my muse t the right f my cmputer.” And saying that, either in yur mind r ut lud, fcuses yur attentin n where yu put it, upping the chances that yu’ll remember its lcatin later.
Make up a sng r rhyme. ____38____ Yu culd make up a rhyme, r sub in yur wn lyrics t a catchy sng. “Head, Shulders, Knees and Tes,” and be sung int “My remte is sitting by the lamp. By the lamp.”
Take pictures. Ever wander arund the parking lt because yu can’t find yur car? Take a picture f yur parking spt. The same advice applies t lts f things: Phtgraph all thse spts where yu stre easy-t-lse bjects. When yu can’t find them, pull up the pht.
____39____ That might mean placing a basket by yur frnt dr where yu drp yur keys and wallet immediately upn entering yur hme, r labelling ne drawer as the scissrs drawer. Then, at the end f the day, scan the areas where yu’ve been, find the items that need t be taken back hme, and return them t their spts.
Be kind t yurself. It’s certainly understandable if yu’re frustrated with yur tendency t misplace things. But if yu keep beating yurself up abut and start t think that there’s smething wrng with yu, and yu get anxius abut that. When yur thughts spiral in such a manner, yu’re even less likely t be able t fcus and keep track f yur pssessins. ____40____
A. Set up a rutine.
B. Make yur belngings stand ut.
C. S, remember t give yurself a break.
D. It’s a cmmn ccurrence and certainly annying.
E. There are many gadgets designed t keep track f items.
F. Turn keeping track f yur items int an pprtunity t be creative.
G. One way t be mre mindful f where yur things are is t verbalize where yu put them.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了克服把东西放错地方的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前句“Such faults might be accmpanied by a nagging fear: Is smething wrng with me? Prbably nt. (这些错误可能伴随着一种挥之不去的恐惧：我有什么问题吗? 可能不会。)”以及空后句“But fr the mst part, peple can vercme the tendency t misplace things. (但在大多数情况下，人们可以克服把东西放错地方的倾向。)”可知，D项“It’s a cmmn ccurrence and certainly annying. (这种情况很常见，当然也很烦人。)”承上启下，既是对空前句的进一步解释，又是引起了空后句的转折。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据段首句“When yu put smething dwn, say its lcatin. (当你放下某样东西时，说出它的位置。)”可知，G项“One way t be mre mindful f where yur things are is t verbalize where yu put them. (一个更注意你的东西放在哪里的方法是用语言表达你把它们放在哪里了。)”符合语意表达，都是在讲当你放东西时，说出它的位置。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Make up a sng r rhyme. (编首歌或押韵。)”可知，F项“Turn keeping track f yur items int an pprtunity t be creative. (把记录你的物品变成一个发挥创造力的机会。)”符合逻辑关系，用编歌来创造性地记忆物品位置。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据空后句“That might mean placing a basket by yur frnt dr where yu drp yur keys and wallet immediately upn entering yur hme, r labelling ne drawer as the scissrs drawer. (这可能意味着在你的前门放一个篮子，你一进门就把钥匙和钱包放在那里，或者把一个抽屉标记为剪刀抽屉。)”可知，A项“Set up a rutine. (建立常规。)”符合逻辑关系，一进门就把钥匙和钱包放在篮子里或者把抽屉标记为剪刀抽屉都是为了形成惯例，养成习惯。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据设空位置可知，应为总结句。再结合段首句“Be kind t yurself. (善待自己。)”以及空前句“When yur thughts spiral in such a manner, yu’re even less likely t be able t fcus and keep track f yur pssessins. (当你的想法以这种方式盘旋时，你甚至不太可能集中注意力和跟踪你的财产。)”可知，C项“S, remember t give yurself a break. (所以，记得让自己休息一下。)”照应段首句，而且符合总结句的逻辑关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I planned t leave fr the bank. I was grateful because Micah, my cnstant and ___41___ cmpanin, was by my side. Micah is my Leader Dg fr the Blind. He is a ___42___, but smetimes very stubbrn.
The weather turned wrse. The wind had ___43___ and the drizzle turned int a cld rain. I gave Micah the ___44___ t g straight ahead and arrived at the crner. Micah ___45___, and then tk ne step back. I knew we needed t be cautius. I ___46___ ne ft frward, lcated the curb (路边), and patted it cnfidently. Micah and I cmmunicated well, bth rally and with ___47___, which gave me the self-cnfidence.
I began t ___48___ t the traffic t determine the directin and t ___49___ the status f the traffic light. Nises in the surrunding area and the vices in my head began t _____50_____ my brain, leaving me tired. We _____51_____ int the familiar street t crss t the ther side. But Micah pushed me mre t the right. _____52_____, I began t realize that I shuld have cme t the ppsite crner sner. Micah gave me a slight pull, and we cntinued t advance.
Suddenly, Micah sat dwn and _____53_____ t mve in any directin, I was cmpletely cnfused. Then, a man’s vice cut thrugh the silence, “Madam, can I _____54_____ yu?” The man explained that the whle area was under cnstructin and the rad was all _____55_____. “Yur dg is amazing!” Only at this pint did I realize Micah was my her!
41. A. identicalB. cnventinalC. essentialD. cmmitted
42. A. talkerB. thinkerC. creatrD. directr
43. A. put upB. stirred upC. picked upD. tk up
44. A. ptentialB. cmmandC. pprtunityD. alternative
45. A. hesitatedB. appreciatedC. prhibitedD. distracted
46. A. restedB. circledC. expandedD. stretched
47. A. gesturesB. smilesC. shutsD. devices
48. A. attendB. stickC. listenD. pint
49. A. evaluateB. integrateC. tackleD. adjust
50. A. cnvinceB. crwdC. clarifyD. cnflict
51. A. crashedB. bumpedC. slidD. stepped
52. A. NeverthelessB. MreverC. WhateverD. Smehw
53. A. preparedB. perceivedC. refusedD. reacted
54. A. apprachB. encunterC. resistD. label
55. A. set upB. trn upC. put upD. called up
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者导盲犬Micah为作者引导路线的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Micah，我的忠实伙伴，一直在我身边。A. identical完全相同的；B. cnventinal依照惯例的，常规的；C. essential本质的，必不可少的；D. cmmitted忠诚的，坚定的，尽心尽力的。根据前文“I was grateful”以及后文“was by my side”可知，Micah是作者的忠实伙伴。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是个负责人（引路人），但有时很固执。A. talker谈话者；B. thinker思想家；C. creatr创造者；D. directr负责人，导演。根据前文“Micah is my Leader Dg fr the Blind.”可知，作者是个盲人，要按着导盲犬引导进行活动，所以说，Micah是个负责人（引路人）。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：风已经刮起来了，毛毛雨变成了一场冷雨。A. put up举起，搭起；B. stirred up激起；C. picked up捡起，（风）刮起；D. tk up拿起。根据前文“The wind”可知，风刮起来。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给Micah指令一直往前走，走到拐角处。A. ptential潜力；B. cmmand命令，指令；C. pprtunity机会；D. alternative可供选择的事物。根据后文“t g straight ahead and arrived at the crner”可知，这是作者发给Micah的指令。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Micah犹豫了一下，然后向后退了一步。A. hesitated犹豫；B. appreciated欣赏；C. prhibited禁止；D. distracted分散（注意力）。根据语境和后文“and then tk ne step back”可知，Micah犹豫了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向前伸出一只脚，找到了路边，自信地拍了拍它。A. rested休息；B. circled环行，转圈；C. expanded扩展；D. stretched伸展，拉长。根据常识和后文“ne ft frward”和“lcated the curb”可知，作为盲人，作者伸出一只脚，探索找到路边。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Micah和我沟通得很好，无论是口头还是肢体语言，这给了我自信。A. gestures手势，姿势，动作；B. smiles微笑；C. shuts喊叫；D. devices装置，仪器。根据常识和前文“patted it”可知，此处指作者和狗的肢体语言。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始听车流声来确定方向，并评估红绿灯的状态。A. attend出席，参加；B. stick粘贴，戳，（在某物中）卡住；C. listen听；D. pint指向。因为作者是盲人，根据后文“the traffic t determine the directin”可知，作者要通过听车流声，来确定方向。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始听车声来确定方向，并评估红绿灯的状态。A. evaluate评估；B. integrate整合；C. tackle解决，应付；D. adjust调整。根据语境和前文“I began t ___8___ t the traffic t determine the directin”及后文“status f the traffic light”可知，作者在评估红绿灯的状况。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围的噪音和我脑子里的声音开始充斥我的大脑，让我很累。A. cnvince说服，使确信；B. crwd挤满，塞满；C. clarify澄清；D. cnflict冲突，抵触。根据语境和后文“leaving me tired”可知，各种声音塞满了作者的大脑。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走进那条熟悉的街道，准备去另一边。A. crashed碰撞；B. bumped碰撞，（尤指身体部位）碰上；C. slid滑动；D. stepped迈步。根据语境和后文“int the familiar street t crss t the ther side”可知，作者和他的狗走进那条街道。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我开始意识到我应该早点到对面的拐角。A. Nevertheless尽管如此；B. Mrever此外；C. Whatever无论什么，不管怎样；D. Smehw不知怎么的，不知道什么缘故。根据语境和前文“We ____11____ int the familiar street t crss t the ther side. But Micah pushed me mre t the right.”可知，作者不明白Micah的意思，不知道什么缘故导致了下面想法。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Micah坐了下来，拒绝向任何方向走动，我完全懵了。A. prepared准备；B. perceived意识到；C. refused拒绝；D. reacted反应。根据前文“Micah sat dwn”可知，Micah拒绝向任何方向走动。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个男人的声音划破了寂静，“夫人，我能走近您吗？”A. apprach靠近；B. encunter遭遇；C. resist抵制，阻挡；D. label贴标签于。根据前文“a man’s vice cut thrugh the silence”可知，这个男人要告诉作者情况，所以礼貌地问，“我可以走近您吗？”故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那人解释说，整个地区都在施工，路面都被拆毁了。A. set up设置，建立；B. trn up撕开，扯破；C. put up举起，搭起；D. called up给……打电话。根据前文“the whle area was under cnstructin”可知，路面都被拆毁了。故选B项。
第二节：(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu is recgnized as the “City f Well-Being” in China. Hangzhu made its name ____56____(knw) t the wrld in 2016 by hsting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhu has gradually frmed ____57____(it) wn urban character. ____58____busy Shanghai, yu will slw dwn and relax nce yu are here. It seems that Hangzhu peple dn’t have many things t rush t in their ____59____(day) life. N wnder Hangzhu is expanding____60____(annual) by 500, 000 t 600, 000 peple.
The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw histrical men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, ____61____ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank____62____(benefit) the lcals. Peple lve him. When it cmes t him, it desn’t sund like ne is talking abut a persn wh ____63____(live) a thusand years ag. The ther was Su Shi. His pen-minded persnality ____64____ diligence fr his peple left many much-tld tales. Seemingly, _____65_____(mentin) his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
Surely, it will be even mre brilliant in 2023 when it hsts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s lk frward t it.
【答案】56. knwn
57. its 58. Unlike
59. daily 60. annually
61. wh 62. t benefit
63. lived 64. and
65. mentining
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，且knw与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填knwn。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。修饰名词character应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。修饰名词life应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。修饰动词expand应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bai Juyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式作目的状语，故填t benefit。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据后面的时间状语a thusand years ag可知为一般过去时。故填lived。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：他开明性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填mentining。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，现在在伦敦做交换生，学习电脑编程。你得知当地科技馆将举办国际智能机器人展览（Internatinal Intelligent Rbt Exhibitin）。请你给负责人Smith先生写封信，申请当志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 申请理由及自身优势；3. 表达期待。
注意事项：1. 字数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,
I am an exchange student frm China, learning cmputer prgramming here in Lndn. The reasn why I’m writing is t apply t be a vlunteer fr the cming Internatinal Intelligent Rbt Exhibitin.
T begin with, I’m crazy abut rbts and I want t take advantage f this pprtunity t learn mre abut them, as well as sharing my pinins with thse wh are interested in designing rbts. What’s mre, having passed the required English level tests, I believe I can cmmunicate with visitrs withut any difficulty. In additin, I hpe t enrich my scial experience thrugh this vlunteer activity.
D hpe yu can take my applicatin int cnsideratin. I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd ffer me the chance.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求作为交换生的考生给伦敦当地科技馆负责任写封信，申请充当某国际智能机器人展览的志愿者。
【详解】词汇积累
首先：t start→T begin with
要求的：requested→required
交流：talk→cmmunicate
容易地：easily→ withut any difficulty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, I hpe t enrich my scial experience thrugh this vlunteer activity.
拓展句：In additin, it is hped that I can enrich my scial experience thrugh this vlunteer activity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T begin with, I’m crazy abut rbts and I want t take advantage f this pprtunity t learn mre abut them, as well as sharing my pinins with thse wh are interested in designing rbts. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] D hpe yu can take my applicatin int cnsideratin. (运用了d+动词原形，表示强调)
第二节：(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a wide smile n her face, 15-year-ld Sirin eagerly ran t her mther t prudly shw ff her new painting. Mther raised in surprise and spke impatiently, “Nt nw, baby. I’m busy with an imprtant cnversatin. Just wait fr a while, kay?”
Hlding her il painting, Sirin frwned (皱眉), and then searched fr her dad. “Dad, see what I have dne,” Sirin exclaimed (大声叫喊) cheerfully. Her dad turned arund while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and made a thumbs-up sign!
Immediately, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, yu haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her, saying, “N time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lvingly, kissed her frehead, and rushed fr his ffice.
She was hard t please with a simple gesture r smile. She std there fr a few secnds, and then strmed int her wn bedrm. Ht air was blwing frm her nstrils (鼻孔). Her face turned red. She threw the painting n the table, slammed (砰地关上) the dr and threw herself n her bed.
“Why is everybdy s busy?” She recalled thusands f incidents that hurt her in preschl, middle schl and even high schl t! She assumed at least her wn family members wuld give sme feedback n her thughts, but they were n exceptin. Uncnsciusly (无意识地), her eyes were filled with tears.
The kncking sund n the dr put a sudden brake n her thught. Her mm was calling her fr dinner. Sirin intentinally came late t jin them. She kept silent and didn’t lk at anyne scratching (刮擦) at the table mat with her nail. Her mm was puzzled at her unusual behavir. Suddenly, the mrning incident came t mind. Sftly, she asked, “Hney, did I d anything wrng?”
At this very mment, Sirin culd n lnger cntain her anger.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When back frm schl the next day, Sirin was surprised t see her painting n the wall.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
At this very mment, Sirin culd n lnger cntain her anger. “Why are bth f yu s busy?” she rared, tears streaming dwn her cheeks. She had assumed that her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent, but she was neglected with everybdy having “n time” fr her. “I hate bth f yu!” she screamed angrily, grabbed the painting n the table and tre it in half. Shcked, her mm threw her arms arund Sirin tightly, whispering, “Baby, I am s srry! I prmise that this mistake will nt be repeated.”
Paragraph 2:
When back frm schl the next day, Sirin was surprised t see her painting n the wall. It was beautifully framed and belw the painting was a sentence “We are s prud f yu!” On seeing it, she burst ut crying. She ran t her mm and hugged her tightly, fully aware f her mm’s lve. Recalling her mm’s busy daily life, she regretted her previus behavir. S she ducked her head, aplgizing, “Srry, my dear mm!” It dawned n them that it is mutual understanding in the family that cunts.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Sirin在画完自己画作后向父母炫耀的时候，父母并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是被父母以没有时间拒绝了欣赏她的绘画。Sirin非常生气地跑回自己的房间，回忆着自己的过往，伤心的流出眼泪，在吃饭的时候，妈妈意识到Sirin有些异样，温柔地问Sirin是不是自己做错了什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在这一刻，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。”可知，第一段可描写Sirin是如何开始发泄自己的愤怒的。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天从学校回来，Sirin惊讶地看到她的画挂在墙上。”可知，第二段可描写Sirin看到墙上的画后的感受以及与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流后的感受。
2.续写线索：大吼——把画撕掉——妈妈道歉——绘画挂到了墙上——向妈妈道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①怒吼：rar/hwl/grwl
②突然大哭：burst ut crying/burst int tears
③低下头：duck her head/lwer her head
情绪类
①自豪：feel prud f/take pride in/pride neself in
②生气：angrily/in anger
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Why are bth f yu s busy?” she rared, tears streaming dwn her cheeks. （运用了独立主格结构作状语）
[高分句型2]She ran t her mm and hugged her tightly, fully aware f her mm’s lve. （运用了形容词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]It dawned n them that it is mutual understanding in the family that cunts.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句以及强调句型结构强调主语）
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