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2022-2023学年辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2022—2023学年度上学期期中
高三年级英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Jennifer working now?
A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital?
W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to buy?
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for her birthday.
M: If I were you, I would buy a red skirt. It goes really well with her white sweater.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ms. Brown, can you tell me my arrangements today?
W: At 9 o’clock, you have a meeting. And then you should have lunch with your business partner. Oh, you said you will buy a gift for your son today.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask John to do?
A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: John, pick up the package downstairs, OK? I must go to work now.
M: Oh, Mum, you know I have to do my homework now. Why not ask Lisa?
W: You are always looking for excuses. Lisa is going out for her piano class.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $15. C. $30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How much are the toys?
W: We are having a sale today. The original price is 10 dollars each, but now it only costs half the price.
M: All right, I’ll take three.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Inexperienced drivers.
B. A terrible car accident.
C. Safe driving on the road.
7. When does the woman feel nervous?
A. A car cuts in at will.
B. A car is close behind her car.
C. A car turns without turn signals.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The traffic was really terrible this morning.
W: Why? Did anything in particular happen?
M: The car in front of me wanted to turn left. But the driver didn’t use his turn signal and stopped suddenly at the crossing. He almost caused an accident.
W: I’m glad there was no accident.
M: Me too. People should pay attention to their driving behavior on the road.
W: What do you mean?
M: Some people never use their turn signals, so others don’t know what they plan to do. And some cars cut in at will.
W: Yes, these are very irresponsible acts. Some people like to drive close behind my car, which really makes me nervous.
M: They need to learn to respect other drivers and make sure of safety on the road.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?
A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour.
9. Why did the man come to China?
A. To have a trip.
B. To work as a teacher.
C. To visit a Chinese university.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?
W: Of course not. Go ahead.
M: Thanks.
W: Where are you going?
M: I’m on my way to Nanjing. It is said that it only takes one and a half hours to get there now. It saves passengers half an hour.
W: Yeah, it is because of the use of Fuxing bullet trains. They can reach 350km/h.
M: Wow! That’s really amazing! Are you going to Nanjing, too?
W: No, I’m going to Hangzhou.
M: Really? I’ve been told many times that it’s a very beautiful place, but I’ve never been there since I came to China two years ago.
W: Yes, it is really worth visiting. Are you American or English?
M: Well, actually, I come from Canada and I was invited by a Chinese university to teach western culture. Oh, it’s time for my train. Nice talking with you.
W: Goodbye! Have a good trip!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long has the man played the piano up to now?
A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He started to write music at ten.
B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
C. His CDs have become the best seller.
13. How does the woman like the man?
A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi and welcome to Musical Talent! My name is Jane Brown and today I’m talking to Charlie from Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music.
M: Hi, Jane. I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now, I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band.
W: That’s wonderful! What kind of music do you write?
M: Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock, too.
W: Have you ever played at any concerts?
M: Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun.
W: Have you made a CD yet?
M: Yes, I have. I made one last year. It’s called Someone Like You, and I’ve already sold 5,000 CDs.
W: Wow. How old are you?
M: I’m 15.
W: That’s great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday?
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
15. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do?
A. Learn about Chinese culture.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Offer some help on the farm.
16. Who did the man plan to go to London with?
A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amanda?
W: I want to spend a month on my uncle’s farm in New York. But my mother wishes me to go to Beijing, China.
M: Why does she want you to go to Beijing? Does she want to travel round the city with you?
W: No. My mother is from China. She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother, hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about Chinese culture.
M: Well, do you want to go there?
W: No. It’s usually very hot in summer there. I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncle’s.
M: So what will you do?
W: I guess I’ll tell my mother that I’ll go to Beijing in the fall. It’s usually very comfortable in Beijing then.
M: That sounds like a good idea!
W: So what’s your plan for the summer?
M: I planned to go to London with some friends. But they’re not available. So I’ll just stay in Los Angeles and do some part-time work.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will happen in 2022?
A. A new space lab will be built
B. The first space hotel will open
C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel
18 How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?
A. Two B. Four C. Six
19. What can guests do in the space hotel?
A. Cook food B. Watch movies C. Have a video chat
20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A. Expensive B. Dangerous C. Relaxing
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【17题详解】
B
【原文】
What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9. 5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
【18题详解】
B
【原文】
What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9. 5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
【19题详解】
C
【原文】
What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9. 5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
【20题详解】
A
【原文】
What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9. 5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world. Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.
The Shangri-La Train
Currently the longest high-speed rail route in the world and taking less than 11 hours to travel more than 2700 km on the quickest service, the Beijing to Kunming train is a truly epic high-speed train journey. The train is named in honor of one of Yunnan’s most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.
The Panda Train
Taking between 12 and 13 hours to travel 1690 km, this train zips along from an ancient Chinese capital to the panda capital of the world. In route, the train passes through Yichang. It’s here that you can stop off for a glimpse of the massive Three Gorges Dam.
The Silk Road Train
The first high-speed train to extend out into China’s vast western regions connects the 1776 kilometers between Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, in a little under 12 hours. The train follows the ancient Silk Road via the town of Turpan, geographically the lowest place in China at 154m below sea level.
The Island Train
When it opened in 2015, this was the world’s first circular high-speed rail-way line, whirling 650km around south China’s tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.
21. What do we know about The Shangri-La Train?
A. It’s named after a city of Yunnan.
B. It has the roughest route of the four.
C. It runs at a speed of 245 km/h all the way.
D. It travels along the longest railway in the world now.
22. All the trains listed below run inland except____________.
A. The Shangri-La Train. B. The Panda Train.
C. The Silk Road Train. D. The Island Train.
23 Who may be interested in the text most?
A. An agent B. A traveller C. A driver D. A designer
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Shangri-La Train”部分关键句“The train is named in honor of one of Yunnan’s most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.”（这列火车的名字是为了纪念云南最著名的城市之一，神秘的香格里拉。）可知，“The Shangri-La Train”是以云南最著名的城市之一香格里拉命名的，由此可知，“The Shangri-La Train”是以云南的一个城市命名的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Island Train”部分内容“When it opened in 2015, this was the world’s first circular high-speed rail-way line, whirling 650km around south China’s tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.”（2015年开通时，这是世界上第一条环形高铁线路，在大约五个小时内环绕中国南部热带海南岛650公里，为乘客提供了美丽的南海风光和最好的海滩。）可知，“The Island Train”是环海南岛的一条高铁线路，由此可知，“The Island Train”不是内陆列车。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world. Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.”（现在是中国拥有世界高铁之都的王冠。以下是一些我们挑选的最棒的高速铁路旅行。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线，由此可推断出，文章与旅行相关，旅行者可能对文章最感兴趣。故选B项。
B
Most teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.
In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.
After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.
Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.
More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.
All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”.
24. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?
A. The incident of lead pollution.
B. The issue with drug addiction.
C. The shortage of water supplies.
D. The high cost of purifying water.
25. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?
A. It'll remove metal from water.
B. It'll make it to market soon.
C. It'll win her a higher prize.
D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.
26. What will Kindly allow users to do?
A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.
B. Input words into a computer automatically.
C. Choose from secure social networking sites.
D. Weigh their words before posting them online.
27. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?
A. Ambitious and humble. B. Optimistic and adventurous.
C. Talkative and outstanding. D. Creative and productive.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。青少年发明家Gitanjali Rao从10岁开始就一直在为解决世界问题而想出各种创新解决方案，本文介绍了她的三种发明和她所获得的荣誉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.”（在上三年级时，拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情，他受此启发设计了一个装置。弗林特市的成本削减措施导致一条被污染的河流成为该市的主要水源，人们的饮用水中铅的含量高得令人难以置信。）并结合文章下一段关键句“Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead.”（它被命名为Tethys，取自希腊的淡水女神。它附着在手机上，通过应用程序通知居民他们的饮用水是否含铅。）可知，铅污染事故使得Rao萌发出发明Tethys装置的想法。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.”（她目前正在与科学家和医学专业人士合作，测试Tethys的潜力，并希望该设备能在2022年投入商业使用。）可知，Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“When users type in a word or phrase. Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.”（当用户输入一个单词或短语时，Kindly能够识别出它是否具有欺侮性，然后它会提供编辑或按其方式发送的选项。这给了他们重新思考自己所说的话的机会，这样他们就知道下次该怎么做了。）可知，Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前，先衡量下他们的话语是否合适。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二段“In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan”（在上三年级时，拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情，她受此启发设计了一个装置）描述Gitanjali Rao通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知，Rao是富有创造力的；又根据她发明的“Tethys”,“Epione”及“Kindly”并结合文章第一段关键句“The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten.”（这个15岁的女孩从10岁起就一直在为世界各地的问题想出创新解决方案。）可知，她又是一个多产的发明家。故选D项。
C
Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.
One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.
The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.
Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the world's first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed. "
28. How will AI benefit agriculture?
A. It will fund agriculture research.
B. It contributes to low-cost farming.
C. It can avoid harmful chemicals.
D. It frees all farmers from field work.
29. What do the products of the two companies have in common?
A. They use recognition technology.
B. They are powered by solar energy.
C. They are connected with smart phones.
D. They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.
30. What do Ben Chostner's words suggest about the robot?
A. It is environmentally-friendly.
B. It is good at self-improving.
C. It has the learning ability.
D. It can track various plants.
31. What is mainly talked about in the text？
A. The experiment in farming robots.
B. New trend in artificial intelligence.
C. Modern See & Spray technology.
D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。文章介绍了两家公司正在开发的高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.（农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。）由此推断出，人工智能通过降低成本造福农业，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand, It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.（该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别和化学杀灭杂草。）可知，这两家公司的产品的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technology负责业务开发的副总Ben Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.（农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep Learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technology负责业务开发的副Ben Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
D
Crying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated, making this natural emotional state something that many people try to avoid. Yet a new study, which sought to better understand the physiological function of shedding tears, suggests that crying is actually kind of good for you. Specifically, it turns out that crying supports the regulation(调控) of breathing during a stressful event.
Sharman headed the research and said crying was previously thought to help humans deal with stressful situations, which led them to testing the idea. Researchers invited 197 undergraduate students to watch sad videos for 17 minutes. About half of them ended up crying. All of the students then participated in the Cold Pressor Stress Test. Researchers monitored their heart and respiration activity during this stress test.
Researchers were surprised when they found that those who cried were not better able to deal with the stress test than those who did not cry. However, they did come across an unexpected finding: evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing.
“Firstly, crying doesn’t seem to provide any change to stress hormones(激素) or our ability to deal with physical stress to a degree that might be meaningful if you hurt yourself. Secondly, what was our main finding, is that crying seems to assist in keeping our body stable and calm by slowing down and regulating our breathing and our heart rate,” Sharman told PsyPost.
However, there are some limitations to the findings. “We don’t know if these reactions are typical in real-world settings where you might be crying because of sadness or loss, for example, or if there are differences if someone else is present with you when you cry, ” Sharman said.
32. What does the underlined word “respiration” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Breathing. B. Brain.
C. Blood-pressure. D. Muscle.
33. Why did the researchers do the research?
A. To help people to avoid negative emotions.
B. To better understand breathing in stressful situations.
C. To find out whether people cry when watching sad videos.
D. To prove an already existing thought about crying.
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. That crying helps regulate breathing was found accidentally.
B. Sharman is sure that the research findings agree with reality.
C. Crying is very helpful for us to deal with stress.
D. The undergraduate students are more likely to cry.
35. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. A research report.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现哭泣对人是有好处的，可以支持在有压力的实践中调解自己的呼吸，缓解压力，并介绍了该项研究的局限性。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据首段中的尾句“Specifically, it turns out that crying supports the regulation(调控) of breathing during a stressful event.(具体来说，事实证明，在压力事件中，哭泣支持呼吸的调控。)”可知，该项研究发现在一些有压力的重大活动中，哭泣对呼吸有调节作用。因此在介绍研究过程时，研究者监视的是参与者的心脏与呼吸活动。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sharman headed the research and said crying was previously thought to help humans deal with stressful situations, which led them to testing the idea.(Sharman领导了这项研究，并表示以前人们认为哭泣可以帮助人类应对压力情况，这促使他们测试了这个想法。)”可知，导致他们进行测试的原因是以前有人认为哭泣有助于缓解压力。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, they did come across an unexpected finding: evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing.(然而，他们确实有了一个意想不到的发现：有证据表明哭泣的参与者能够更好地调节呼吸。)”的unexpected findings可知，该项研究是一项意外的发现。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Crying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated, making this natural emotional state something that many people try to avoid.(哭泣通常与悲伤或沮丧等负面情绪有关，这使得这种自然的情绪状态成为许多人试图避免的事情。)”以及本文介绍的研究成果是哭泣有利于人在压力活动中调节呼吸，进而有益于自己的身体健康，由此可推断，该类文章应该出现在与健康相关的期刊杂志中。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays we all have hundreds of Facebook “friends”. ___36___ Studies show that even if people have thousands of Facebook friends, they usually only keep close relationship with a few people in real life. So, what are the signs of your true friendships? Let’s read on and find out the answer.
True friends stick with you through both good and bad times. In hard times, a true friend will never leave you in the shadow alone. ___37___ Fake friends often fail you because they only want to stick around when things go well for you, and feel like helping you through your problems is a burden for them.
___38___ To know whether you’re dealing with a true friendship or not, just notice who sticks around when you reach new heights in your life. Some people will get jealous and try to tear you down, but the real friends in your life will feel happy for you.
They allow you to have other friendships without getting jealous and possessive. Real friends feel confident enough in your friendship. They give you the freedom to pursue other friendships and activities in your life. ___39___
They forgive you when you make a mistake. Don’t expect perfection from true friends, and they won’t expect it from you. They know that you will slip up (出现疏漏) from time to time. ___40___ They just put it behind them and know that you have good intentions despite mistakes you might make.
A. We can instantly connect with them online, but does that make them true friends?
B. That’s because they probably know things about you that many others don’t.
C. Instead, they offered to give you a helping hand whenever they can.
D. True friends will congratulate you when you reach a new goal.
E. That’s because they know your friendship is rock solid.
F. So you don’t have to give them a long apology.
G. They treat their friends as treasure.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【原文】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了真正的友谊的一些特点。
【36题详解】
上文“Nowadays we all have hundreds of Facebook “friends”(如今，我们在Facebook上都有数百个“好朋友”)”提到我们在网上有很多好友，下文是讲述真正友谊的一些特点，所以A项：We can instantly connect with them online, but does that make them true friends? (我们可以立即在网上与他们联系，但这能让他们成为真正的朋友吗？)符合语境，A项them指代前句提到的Facebook “friends”，与上文形成转折关系，引出下文讲述真正友谊。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“In hard times, a true friend will never leave you in the shadow alone.(在困难的时候，真正的朋友永远不会让你一个人在阴影下)”提到在困境时朋友不会留下我们自己在阴影中。由此推知空处说明他们在困境时会怎么做，C项：Instead, they offered to give you a helping hand whenever they can(相反，他们会主动提供力所能及的帮助)符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句。根据本段中“To know whether you’re dealing with a true friendship or not, just notice who sticks around when you reach new heights in your life.(要知道你是否在和一段真正的友谊打交道，只要注意一下当你达到人生新高度时，谁会一直在你身边)”及“but the real friends in your life will feel happy for you(但你生活中真正的朋友会为你感到高兴)”可知，本段主要讲当你实现新的目标时真正的朋友的态度。D项：True friends will congratulate you when you reach a new goal(真正的朋友会在你达到新目标时祝贺你)适合作为主题句。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据前一句“They give you the freedom to pursue other friendships and activities in your life.(他们给你自由去追求你生活中的其他友谊和活动)”可知，真正的朋友不会介意你与其他人建立友谊。由此推知，空处解释他们不会介意你与他人建立友谊的原因，E项：That’s because they know your friendship is rock solid(那是因为他们知道你们的友谊坚如磐石)符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上一句“They know that you will slip up (出现疏漏) from time to time.(他们知道你会时不时出现疏漏)”及空后一句“They just put it behind them and know that you have good intentions despite mistakes you might make.(他们只是把它抛在脑后，知道你的意图是好的，尽管你可能会犯错误)”可知，真正朋友不会介意你偶尔犯错误，所以你不必长篇大论地道歉，F项：So you don’t have to give them a long apology(所以你不必给他们一个很长的道歉)符合语境，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ___41___ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ___42___.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ___43___ telling me “ You have to find a way to stay ___44___” or “ You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ___45___ to give swimming a shot, but I ___46___ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester. Worse still, I was ___47___ to convince myself that “ Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine ___48___ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ___49___.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____50____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____51____ about sports. I didn’t have to be ____52____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____53____ the music and move. Zumba did ____54____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make ____55____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
41. A. expected B. allowed C. invited D. forced
42. A. therefore B. instead C. though D. besides
43. A. avoided B. kept C. regretted D. risked
44. A. at ease B. for fun C. in shape D. on business
45. A. decided B. happened C. bothered D. refused
46. A. hardly B. constantly C. gradually D. merely
47. A. content B. eager C. embarrassed D. disappointed
48. A. teased B. approached C. comforted D. annoyed
49 A. sure B. proud C. careful D. happy
50. A. share B. part C. cup D. mouth
51. A. curiosity B. scare C. passion D. confidence
52. A. ambitious B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. perfect
53. A. accept B. compare C. display D. feel
54. A. witness B. separate C. save D. discourage
55. A. trouble B. peace C. sense D. contact
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. forced强迫，迫使。根据“I didn’t like any of them,”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. instead反而，代替；C. though尽管，不过；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn’t like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. kept保持；C. regretted后悔；D. risked冒险。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you? ”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. at ease安逸，自在；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. decided决定；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to give swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. constantly不断地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. content满足的；B. eager渴望的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. approached接近；建议；C. comforted安慰；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据后文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. share一份，份额；B. part部分；C. cup杯子；D. mouth嘴巴。根据上文“I went, and that was it. Zumba became my”可知，作者喜欢上了尊巴，become one’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. scare害怕；C. passion激情；D. confidence自信。根据上文“due to my fear of sports”以及后文“about sports”可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，此处对应scare (害怕)。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. perfect完美的。根据“I didn’t even have to be good”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. compare比较；C. display陈列，展示；D. feel感觉。根据“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. save拯救，节省；D. discourage使泄气。根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅，即从15磅重中拯救了出来。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. peace和平；C. sense感觉，意识；D. contact联系。根据后文“with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy”可知，尊巴让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语make peace with意为“与……言归于好”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, ___56___(surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of place that everyone likes.
Last year I met a couple of young students I’d known___57___ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed ____58____(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake ___59___ (it) was pretty easy to cycle around , ___60___ flat paths passing through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB each--a bit expensive but ___61___ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.
In about 20 minutes we witnessed in ___62___(excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each bird’s neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds ___63___ (give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. I’d ___64___ (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.
The day finished with a brilliant sunset, ___65___ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.
【答案】56. surrounded
57. before 58. to cycle
59. itself 60. with
61. an 62. excitement
63. were given
64. previously
65. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己和几个朋友欣赏一起骑行欣赏大理美景的经历。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语，故surround应是非谓语，又因为Dali和surround是动宾关系，故填surrounded。
【57题详解】
考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认识的。在结合下文可知这些学生是“我”在去大理之前就认识了，故填before。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。结合句义可知，agree to do同意做某事，故填to cycle。
【59题详解】
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处做the lake的同位语，故填itself。
【60题详解】
考查with的独立主格结构。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。分析句子结构可知，___5___ flat paths passing符合with+n.+doing结构，再结合语义，故填with。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了一小时的船游，每人40元左右——虽然有点贵，但我们很喜欢冒险，所以我们付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，adventure在此处表示泛指，又是元音开头，故填an。
【62题详解】
考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，in后填名词，故填excitement。
63题详解】
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，又因为the birds是give的受动者，故填were given。
【64题详解】
考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰read，做状语，故填previously。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，a brilliant sunset是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中做of的宾语，故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请你用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.班会目的；
2.班会过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labor is the most glorious
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Labor is the most glorious
To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.
The class meeting, consisting of three parts, began with a touching video about a student being a volunteer in his community. After that, we talked about the topic freely in groups. Finally, some students shared their stories of doing housework at home.
Through the class meeting, not only do I better understand the value of labour, but we try to build a beautiful society with our hands.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请考生用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：stimulate→spur
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
感人的：moving→ touching
理解：understand→have a good understanding of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.
拓展句：To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting last Wednesday afternoon, whose theme is that labor is the most glorious.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Through the class meeting, not only do I better understand the value of labour, but we try to build a beautiful society with our hands.（运用了倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.
【解析】
【分析】本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料:善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里，他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床，女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来，Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意--制作爆米花，让Bernard去卖爆米花。
2.根据所给材料确定文章主题:Meredith如何通过制作和卖爆米花帮助Bernard一家摆脱困境的。
3.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。
4.根据第一段首句When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too.(当Meredith太太听到John的主意时，她也认为这是个好主意)可以针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思；根据第二段首句With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.(一切准备就绪后，Bernard开始了他的新生意)可以针对Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。
5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。
辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2022—2023学年度上学期期中
高三年级英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Jennifer working now?
A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital?
W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to buy?
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for her birthday.
M: If I were you, I would buy a red skirt. It goes really well with her white sweater.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ms. Brown, can you tell me my arrangements today?
W: At 9 o’clock, you have a meeting. And then you should have lunch with your business partner. Oh, you said you will buy a gift for your son today.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask John to do?
A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: John, pick up the package downstairs, OK? I must go to work now.
M: Oh, Mum, you know I have to do my homework now. Why not ask Lisa?
W: You are always looking for excuses. Lisa is going out for her piano class.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $15. C. $30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How much are the toys?
W: We are having a sale today. The original price is 10 dollars each, but now it only costs half the price.
M: All right, I’ll take three.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Inexperienced drivers.
B. A terrible car accident.
C. Safe driving on the road.
7. When does the woman feel nervous?
A. A car cuts in at will.
B. A car is close behind her car.
C. A car turns without turn signals.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The traffic was really terrible this morning.
W: Why? Did anything in particular happen?
M: The car in front of me wanted to turn left. But the driver didn’t use his turn signal and stopped suddenly at the crossing. He almost caused an accident.
W: I’m glad there was no accident.
M: Me too. People should pay attention to their driving behavior on the road.
W: What do you mean?
M: Some people never use their turn signals, so others don’t know what they plan to do. And some cars cut in at will.
W: Yes, these are very irresponsible acts. Some people like to drive close behind my car, which really makes me nervous.
M: They need to learn to respect other drivers and make sure of safety on the road.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?
A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour.
9. Why did the man come to China?
A. To have a trip.
B. To work as a teacher.
C. To visit a Chinese university.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?
W: Of course not. Go ahead.
M: Thanks.
W: Where are you going?
M: I’m on my way to Nanjing. It is said that it only takes one and a half hours to get there now. It saves passengers half an hour.
W: Yeah, it is because of the use of Fuxing bullet trains. They can reach 350km/h.
M: Wow! That’s really amazing! Are you going to Nanjing, too?
W: No, I’m going to Hangzhou.
M: Really? I’ve been told many times that it’s a very beautiful place, but I’ve never been there since I came to China two years ago.
W: Yes, it is really worth visiting. Are you American or English?
M: Well, actually, I come from Canada and I was invited by a Chinese university to teach western culture. Oh, it’s time for my train. Nice talking with you.
W: Goodbye! Have a good trip!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long has the man played the piano up to now?
A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He started to write music at ten.
B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
C. His CDs have become the best seller.
13. How does the woman like the man?
A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi and welcome to Musical Talent! My name is Jane Brown and today I’m talking to Charlie from Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music.
M: Hi, Jane. I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now, I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band.
W: That’s wonderful! What kind of music do you write?
M: Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock, too.
W: Have you ever played at any concerts?
M: Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun.
W: Have you made a CD yet?
M: Yes, I have. I made one last year. It’s called Someone Like You, and I’ve already sold 5,000 CDs.
W: Wow. How old are you?
M: I’m 15.
W: That’s great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday?
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
15. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do?
A. Learn about Chinese culture.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Offer some help on the farm.
16. Who did the man plan to go to London with?
A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amanda?
W: I want to spend a month on my uncle’s farm in New York. But my mother wishes me to go to Beijing, China.
M: Why does she want you to go to Beijing? Does she want to travel round the city with you?
W: No. My mother is from China. She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother, hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about Chinese culture.
M: Well, do you want to go there?
W: No. It’s usually very hot in summer there. I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncle’s.
M: So what will you do?
W: I guess I’ll tell my mother that I’ll go to Beijing in the fall. It’s usually very comfortable in Beijing then.
M: That sounds like a good idea!
W: So what’s your plan for the summer?
M: I planned to go to London with some friends. But they’re not available. So I’ll just stay in Los Angeles and do some part-time work.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will happen in 2022?
A. A new space lab will be built
B. The first space hotel will open
C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel
18 How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?
A. Two B. Four C. Six
19. What can guests do in the space hotel?
A. Cook food B. Watch movies C. Have a video chat
20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A. Expensive B. Dangerous C. Relaxing
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【17题详解】
B
【原文】
What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9. 5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
【18题详解】
B
【原文】
What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9. 5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
【19题详解】
C
【原文】
What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9. 5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
【20题详解】
A
【原文】
What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9. 5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world. Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.
The Shangri-La Train
Currently the longest high-speed rail route in the world and taking less than 11 hours to travel more than 2700 km on the quickest service, the Beijing to Kunming train is a truly epic high-speed train journey. The train is named in honor of one of Yunnan’s most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.
The Panda Train
Taking between 12 and 13 hours to travel 1690 km, this train zips along from an ancient Chinese capital to the panda capital of the world. In route, the train passes through Yichang. It’s here that you can stop off for a glimpse of the massive Three Gorges Dam.
The Silk Road Train
The first high-speed train to extend out into China’s vast western regions connects the 1776 kilometers between Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, in a little under 12 hours. The train follows the ancient Silk Road via the town of Turpan, geographically the lowest place in China at 154m below sea level.
The Island Train
When it opened in 2015, this was the world’s first circular high-speed rail-way line, whirling 650km around south China’s tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.
21. What do we know about The Shangri-La Train?
A. It’s named after a city of Yunnan.
B. It has the roughest route of the four.
C. It runs at a speed of 245 km/h all the way.
D. It travels along the longest railway in the world now.
22. All the trains listed below run inland except____________.
A. The Shangri-La Train. B. The Panda Train.
C. The Silk Road Train. D. The Island Train.
23 Who may be interested in the text most?
A. An agent B. A traveller C. A driver D. A designer
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Shangri-La Train”部分关键句“The train is named in honor of one of Yunnan’s most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.”（这列火车的名字是为了纪念云南最著名的城市之一，神秘的香格里拉。）可知，“The Shangri-La Train”是以云南最著名的城市之一香格里拉命名的，由此可知，“The Shangri-La Train”是以云南的一个城市命名的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Island Train”部分内容“When it opened in 2015, this was the world’s first circular high-speed rail-way line, whirling 650km around south China’s tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.”（2015年开通时，这是世界上第一条环形高铁线路，在大约五个小时内环绕中国南部热带海南岛650公里，为乘客提供了美丽的南海风光和最好的海滩。）可知，“The Island Train”是环海南岛的一条高铁线路，由此可知，“The Island Train”不是内陆列车。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world. Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.”（现在是中国拥有世界高铁之都的王冠。以下是一些我们挑选的最棒的高速铁路旅行。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线，由此可推断出，文章与旅行相关，旅行者可能对文章最感兴趣。故选B项。
B
Most teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.
In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.
After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.
Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.
More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.
All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”.
24. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?
A. The incident of lead pollution.
B. The issue with drug addiction.
C. The shortage of water supplies.
D. The high cost of purifying water.
25. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?
A. It'll remove metal from water.
B. It'll make it to market soon.
C. It'll win her a higher prize.
D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.
26. What will Kindly allow users to do?
A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.
B. Input words into a computer automatically.
C. Choose from secure social networking sites.
D. Weigh their words before posting them online.
27. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?
A. Ambitious and humble. B. Optimistic and adventurous.
C. Talkative and outstanding. D. Creative and productive.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。青少年发明家Gitanjali Rao从10岁开始就一直在为解决世界问题而想出各种创新解决方案，本文介绍了她的三种发明和她所获得的荣誉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.”（在上三年级时，拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情，他受此启发设计了一个装置。弗林特市的成本削减措施导致一条被污染的河流成为该市的主要水源，人们的饮用水中铅的含量高得令人难以置信。）并结合文章下一段关键句“Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead.”（它被命名为Tethys，取自希腊的淡水女神。它附着在手机上，通过应用程序通知居民他们的饮用水是否含铅。）可知，铅污染事故使得Rao萌发出发明Tethys装置的想法。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.”（她目前正在与科学家和医学专业人士合作，测试Tethys的潜力，并希望该设备能在2022年投入商业使用。）可知，Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“When users type in a word or phrase. Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.”（当用户输入一个单词或短语时，Kindly能够识别出它是否具有欺侮性，然后它会提供编辑或按其方式发送的选项。这给了他们重新思考自己所说的话的机会，这样他们就知道下次该怎么做了。）可知，Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前，先衡量下他们的话语是否合适。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二段“In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan”（在上三年级时，拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情，她受此启发设计了一个装置）描述Gitanjali Rao通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知，Rao是富有创造力的；又根据她发明的“Tethys”,“Epione”及“Kindly”并结合文章第一段关键句“The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten.”（这个15岁的女孩从10岁起就一直在为世界各地的问题想出创新解决方案。）可知，她又是一个多产的发明家。故选D项。
C
Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.
One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.
The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.
Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the world's first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed. "
28. How will AI benefit agriculture?
A. It will fund agriculture research.
B. It contributes to low-cost farming.
C. It can avoid harmful chemicals.
D. It frees all farmers from field work.
29. What do the products of the two companies have in common?
A. They use recognition technology.
B. They are powered by solar energy.
C. They are connected with smart phones.
D. They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.
30. What do Ben Chostner's words suggest about the robot?
A. It is environmentally-friendly.
B. It is good at self-improving.
C. It has the learning ability.
D. It can track various plants.
31. What is mainly talked about in the text？
A. The experiment in farming robots.
B. New trend in artificial intelligence.
C. Modern See & Spray technology.
D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。文章介绍了两家公司正在开发的高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.（农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。）由此推断出，人工智能通过降低成本造福农业，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand, It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.（该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别和化学杀灭杂草。）可知，这两家公司的产品的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technology负责业务开发的副总Ben Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.（农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep Learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technology负责业务开发的副Ben Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
D
Crying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated, making this natural emotional state something that many people try to avoid. Yet a new study, which sought to better understand the physiological function of shedding tears, suggests that crying is actually kind of good for you. Specifically, it turns out that crying supports the regulation(调控) of breathing during a stressful event.
Sharman headed the research and said crying was previously thought to help humans deal with stressful situations, which led them to testing the idea. Researchers invited 197 undergraduate students to watch sad videos for 17 minutes. About half of them ended up crying. All of the students then participated in the Cold Pressor Stress Test. Researchers monitored their heart and respiration activity during this stress test.
Researchers were surprised when they found that those who cried were not better able to deal with the stress test than those who did not cry. However, they did come across an unexpected finding: evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing.
“Firstly, crying doesn’t seem to provide any change to stress hormones(激素) or our ability to deal with physical stress to a degree that might be meaningful if you hurt yourself. Secondly, what was our main finding, is that crying seems to assist in keeping our body stable and calm by slowing down and regulating our breathing and our heart rate,” Sharman told PsyPost.
However, there are some limitations to the findings. “We don’t know if these reactions are typical in real-world settings where you might be crying because of sadness or loss, for example, or if there are differences if someone else is present with you when you cry, ” Sharman said.
32. What does the underlined word “respiration” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Breathing. B. Brain.
C. Blood-pressure. D. Muscle.
33. Why did the researchers do the research?
A. To help people to avoid negative emotions.
B. To better understand breathing in stressful situations.
C. To find out whether people cry when watching sad videos.
D. To prove an already existing thought about crying.
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. That crying helps regulate breathing was found accidentally.
B. Sharman is sure that the research findings agree with reality.
C. Crying is very helpful for us to deal with stress.
D. The undergraduate students are more likely to cry.
35. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. A research report.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现哭泣对人是有好处的，可以支持在有压力的实践中调解自己的呼吸，缓解压力，并介绍了该项研究的局限性。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据首段中的尾句“Specifically, it turns out that crying supports the regulation(调控) of breathing during a stressful event.(具体来说，事实证明，在压力事件中，哭泣支持呼吸的调控。)”可知，该项研究发现在一些有压力的重大活动中，哭泣对呼吸有调节作用。因此在介绍研究过程时，研究者监视的是参与者的心脏与呼吸活动。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sharman headed the research and said crying was previously thought to help humans deal with stressful situations, which led them to testing the idea.(Sharman领导了这项研究，并表示以前人们认为哭泣可以帮助人类应对压力情况，这促使他们测试了这个想法。)”可知，导致他们进行测试的原因是以前有人认为哭泣有助于缓解压力。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, they did come across an unexpected finding: evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing.(然而，他们确实有了一个意想不到的发现：有证据表明哭泣的参与者能够更好地调节呼吸。)”的unexpected findings可知，该项研究是一项意外的发现。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Crying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated, making this natural emotional state something that many people try to avoid.(哭泣通常与悲伤或沮丧等负面情绪有关，这使得这种自然的情绪状态成为许多人试图避免的事情。)”以及本文介绍的研究成果是哭泣有利于人在压力活动中调节呼吸，进而有益于自己的身体健康，由此可推断，该类文章应该出现在与健康相关的期刊杂志中。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays we all have hundreds of Facebook “friends”. ___36___ Studies show that even if people have thousands of Facebook friends, they usually only keep close relationship with a few people in real life. So, what are the signs of your true friendships? Let’s read on and find out the answer.
True friends stick with you through both good and bad times. In hard times, a true friend will never leave you in the shadow alone. ___37___ Fake friends often fail you because they only want to stick around when things go well for you, and feel like helping you through your problems is a burden for them.
___38___ To know whether you’re dealing with a true friendship or not, just notice who sticks around when you reach new heights in your life. Some people will get jealous and try to tear you down, but the real friends in your life will feel happy for you.
They allow you to have other friendships without getting jealous and possessive. Real friends feel confident enough in your friendship. They give you the freedom to pursue other friendships and activities in your life. ___39___
They forgive you when you make a mistake. Don’t expect perfection from true friends, and they won’t expect it from you. They know that you will slip up (出现疏漏) from time to time. ___40___ They just put it behind them and know that you have good intentions despite mistakes you might make.
A. We can instantly connect with them online, but does that make them true friends?
B. That’s because they probably know things about you that many others don’t.
C. Instead, they offered to give you a helping hand whenever they can.
D. True friends will congratulate you when you reach a new goal.
E. That’s because they know your friendship is rock solid.
F. So you don’t have to give them a long apology.
G. They treat their friends as treasure.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【原文】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了真正的友谊的一些特点。
【36题详解】
上文“Nowadays we all have hundreds of Facebook “friends”(如今，我们在Facebook上都有数百个“好朋友”)”提到我们在网上有很多好友，下文是讲述真正友谊的一些特点，所以A项：We can instantly connect with them online, but does that make them true friends? (我们可以立即在网上与他们联系，但这能让他们成为真正的朋友吗？)符合语境，A项them指代前句提到的Facebook “friends”，与上文形成转折关系，引出下文讲述真正友谊。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“In hard times, a true friend will never leave you in the shadow alone.(在困难的时候，真正的朋友永远不会让你一个人在阴影下)”提到在困境时朋友不会留下我们自己在阴影中。由此推知空处说明他们在困境时会怎么做，C项：Instead, they offered to give you a helping hand whenever they can(相反，他们会主动提供力所能及的帮助)符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句。根据本段中“To know whether you’re dealing with a true friendship or not, just notice who sticks around when you reach new heights in your life.(要知道你是否在和一段真正的友谊打交道，只要注意一下当你达到人生新高度时，谁会一直在你身边)”及“but the real friends in your life will feel happy for you(但你生活中真正的朋友会为你感到高兴)”可知，本段主要讲当你实现新的目标时真正的朋友的态度。D项：True friends will congratulate you when you reach a new goal(真正的朋友会在你达到新目标时祝贺你)适合作为主题句。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据前一句“They give you the freedom to pursue other friendships and activities in your life.(他们给你自由去追求你生活中的其他友谊和活动)”可知，真正的朋友不会介意你与其他人建立友谊。由此推知，空处解释他们不会介意你与他人建立友谊的原因，E项：That’s because they know your friendship is rock solid(那是因为他们知道你们的友谊坚如磐石)符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上一句“They know that you will slip up (出现疏漏) from time to time.(他们知道你会时不时出现疏漏)”及空后一句“They just put it behind them and know that you have good intentions despite mistakes you might make.(他们只是把它抛在脑后，知道你的意图是好的，尽管你可能会犯错误)”可知，真正朋友不会介意你偶尔犯错误，所以你不必长篇大论地道歉，F项：So you don’t have to give them a long apology(所以你不必给他们一个很长的道歉)符合语境，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ___41___ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ___42___.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ___43___ telling me “ You have to find a way to stay ___44___” or “ You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ___45___ to give swimming a shot, but I ___46___ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester. Worse still, I was ___47___ to convince myself that “ Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine ___48___ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ___49___.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____50____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____51____ about sports. I didn’t have to be ____52____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____53____ the music and move. Zumba did ____54____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make ____55____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
41. A. expected B. allowed C. invited D. forced
42. A. therefore B. instead C. though D. besides
43. A. avoided B. kept C. regretted D. risked
44. A. at ease B. for fun C. in shape D. on business
45. A. decided B. happened C. bothered D. refused
46. A. hardly B. constantly C. gradually D. merely
47. A. content B. eager C. embarrassed D. disappointed
48. A. teased B. approached C. comforted D. annoyed
49 A. sure B. proud C. careful D. happy
50. A. share B. part C. cup D. mouth
51. A. curiosity B. scare C. passion D. confidence
52. A. ambitious B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. perfect
53. A. accept B. compare C. display D. feel
54. A. witness B. separate C. save D. discourage
55. A. trouble B. peace C. sense D. contact
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. forced强迫，迫使。根据“I didn’t like any of them,”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. instead反而，代替；C. though尽管，不过；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn’t like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. kept保持；C. regretted后悔；D. risked冒险。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you? ”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. at ease安逸，自在；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. decided决定；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to give swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. constantly不断地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. content满足的；B. eager渴望的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. approached接近；建议；C. comforted安慰；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据后文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. share一份，份额；B. part部分；C. cup杯子；D. mouth嘴巴。根据上文“I went, and that was it. Zumba became my”可知，作者喜欢上了尊巴，become one’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. scare害怕；C. passion激情；D. confidence自信。根据上文“due to my fear of sports”以及后文“about sports”可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，此处对应scare (害怕)。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. perfect完美的。根据“I didn’t even have to be good”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. compare比较；C. display陈列，展示；D. feel感觉。根据“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. save拯救，节省；D. discourage使泄气。根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅，即从15磅重中拯救了出来。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. peace和平；C. sense感觉，意识；D. contact联系。根据后文“with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy”可知，尊巴让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语make peace with意为“与……言归于好”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, ___56___(surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of place that everyone likes.
Last year I met a couple of young students I’d known___57___ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed ____58____(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake ___59___ (it) was pretty easy to cycle around , ___60___ flat paths passing through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB each--a bit expensive but ___61___ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.
In about 20 minutes we witnessed in ___62___(excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each bird’s neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds ___63___ (give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. I’d ___64___ (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.
The day finished with a brilliant sunset, ___65___ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.
【答案】56. surrounded
57. before 58. to cycle
59. itself 60. with
61. an 62. excitement
63. were given
64. previously
65. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己和几个朋友欣赏一起骑行欣赏大理美景的经历。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语，故surround应是非谓语，又因为Dali和surround是动宾关系，故填surrounded。
【57题详解】
考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认识的。在结合下文可知这些学生是“我”在去大理之前就认识了，故填before。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。结合句义可知，agree to do同意做某事，故填to cycle。
【59题详解】
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处做the lake的同位语，故填itself。
【60题详解】
考查with的独立主格结构。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。分析句子结构可知，___5___ flat paths passing符合with+n.+doing结构，再结合语义，故填with。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了一小时的船游，每人40元左右——虽然有点贵，但我们很喜欢冒险，所以我们付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，adventure在此处表示泛指，又是元音开头，故填an。
【62题详解】
考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，in后填名词，故填excitement。
63题详解】
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，又因为the birds是give的受动者，故填were given。
【64题详解】
考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰read，做状语，故填previously。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，a brilliant sunset是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中做of的宾语，故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请你用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.班会目的；
2.班会过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labor is the most glorious
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Labor is the most glorious
To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.
The class meeting, consisting of three parts, began with a touching video about a student being a volunteer in his community. After that, we talked about the topic freely in groups. Finally, some students shared their stories of doing housework at home.
Through the class meeting, not only do I better understand the value of labour, but we try to build a beautiful society with our hands.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请考生用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：stimulate→spur
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
感人的：moving→ touching
理解：understand→have a good understanding of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.
拓展句：To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting last Wednesday afternoon, whose theme is that labor is the most glorious.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Through the class meeting, not only do I better understand the value of labour, but we try to build a beautiful society with our hands.（运用了倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.
【解析】
【分析】本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料:善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里，他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床，女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来，Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意--制作爆米花，让Bernard去卖爆米花。
2.根据所给材料确定文章主题:Meredith如何通过制作和卖爆米花帮助Bernard一家摆脱困境的。
3.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。
4.根据第一段首句When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too.(当Meredith太太听到John的主意时，她也认为这是个好主意)可以针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思；根据第二段首句With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.(一切准备就绪后，Bernard开始了他的新生意)可以针对Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。
5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。
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